The Project Gutenberg eBook of Psychology and Copper, by W. C. Tuttle This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. Title: Psychology and Copper Author: W. C. Tuttle Release Date: July 28, 2021 [eBook #65949] Language: English Produced by: Roger Frank and Sue Clark *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PSYCHOLOGY AND COPPER *** Psychology and Copper by W. C. Tuttle Author of “Magpie’s Nightbear,” “When Oscar Went Wild,” etc. “Scientific prospectin’ has its merits,” announced Ike Harper, as he climbed out of the gopher-hole and sat down beside me on a boulder and filled his pipe, “but fool luck has uncovered more bonanzas than science. “Now, there was ol’ Jerry Sullivan’s burro went skatin’ down th’ hill off th’ trail one day and slid th’ coverin’ off th’ Silver Cross, which made uh millionaire outa Jerry. Hen Berry accidentally fired his six-shooter into th’ ground oncet and uncovered one of th’ richest gold veins in th’ State. Yuh can talk science till yer tongue hangs out, but if yuh ain’t lucky yuh never hit it rich. Do yuh happen to know uh elongated person named Magpie Simpkins?” I replied that I had never had that pleasure. “Pleasure!” he snorted. “No, I reckon nobody ever did. Let me tell yuh why. “Magpie was uh scientific prospector. He could take uh piece uh rock and tell yuh jist what it contained and why it contained said constituents. Mineralogy was an open book to that jasper, and because of it he never made uh strike. “But he didn’t merely go in fer prospectin’. That person was loco on anything except work. I reckon he had tried nearly everything. First he went in fer hypnotism. Not havin’ uh likely subject, he tried it on uh wildcat. I reckon he forgot to tell th’ cat what it meant. He got loose from th’ cat and th’ hypnotism thing at th’ same time. “Next he goes in for--wait uh bit; I’m gittin’ ahead of my yarn. You asked about th’ de-funct Copper King mine uh while ago, and as that is part of th’ story I’ll connect it all up. “Me and Magpie has these two claims here on Plenty Stone Creek which look promisin’, and we’re figgerin’ that maybe we can git some one to buy us out. Magpie has been down to Piperock after grub, and when he comes back he’s got uh proposition. “I knowed all th’ time that we hadn’t ought to let uh third party into our outfit, but Magpie argues that uh captalist like this feller, Peters, will help smooth our trail uh heap, and bein’ right on th’ ground he can land us uh buyer. “Peters was uh queer cuss. He was about knee-high to uh tall Injun, and spent his spare time tryin’ to cultivate hair on his face. He wore uh little brown derby hat, and it had uh nervous way uh wigglin’ around on top of his head when he was talkin’. He didn’t have no chin to speak of--jist sort a slid away from his lower lip. He had money and uh thirst fer th’ great West, so he comes to Piperock and opens an office--mines and real estate. “Mebby he’s kumtux to th’ real estate, but on mines he don’t show uh trace. He has six little books on mineralogy which he reads continually; and when uh feller has to consult uh book every time he sees uh piece uh rock he’s in th’ same class with th’ jasper who opens th’ Home Doctor book every time he feels off color--he shore finds symptoms of everything. “Me and Magpie needs uh grub stake fer our Winter work if we don’t sell out, and bein’ as Peters is plumb wild to be uh mine owner we lets him buy uh third interest in our claims. “As Magpie remarks--‘He comes uh stranger and we takes him in.’ “I ain’t strong fer Peters, but after livin’ with Magpie all these years I don’t shy at any ordinary freak. “Now, Magpie has been plumb rational fer several months, and I’m beginning to think he’s sort a outgrown his love fer something new in th’ scientific line, but I’m wrong. It’s only uh sort a ‘Not dead but sleepin’’ proposition, ’cause one day Magpie pilgrims in from Piperock with uh packload uh black-covered books. “I shore recognizes th’ symptoms and goes up to Tellurium Woods’ cabin and bunks with him that night. Tellurium is workin’ uh copper prospect which he calls th’ ‘Copper King,’ and when I tells him why I’m there he welcomes me openly--him and Magpie ain’t jist what you’d call friendly. “Th’ next mornin’ I sneaks home cautious like, and when I comes in range I knows that it’s workin’. Magpie is oratin’ out loud, with nobody to listen except th’ pack burros. Right there I quotes General Sherman, but don’t mention war a-tall. He quits cold when he sees me and fer th’ next few days he surrounds himself with cigarette butts and mystery. “About this time Peters makes good. He ain’t never been up to see our property--I reckon it’s ’cause we ain’t got no bawthroom--but he gits his rope on one Alfred Myron Cowgill, of Boston, Massachusetts, and sends him up to look it over. “Alfred knows all about mines--havin’ been educated fer th’ ministry--and he finds out that we’ve got th’ finest piece uh property he ever seen. Copper pyrites shore makes uh hit with people who don’t _sabe_ free gold, and after uh little pow-wow we sells Alfred our prospect hole and good-will fer five thousand dollars cash. “Alfred announces that he’s got to go back East fer uh while, and he hires me and Magpie to sort a keep people from pesticatin’ around on his property, and probably runnin’ off with some of his nice yellow pyrites. We’re uh heap obliged to Peters, ’cause this money will make possible uh proposition we’ve argued uh heap uh times. Old Sourdough Johnson’s got uh claim about three miles over th’ south fork, which he calls th’ ‘Daylight,’ and me and Magpie have laid awake nights tryin’ to figger out how to separate him from his location. “Johnson ain’t on th’ lead and never will be where he’s workin’, but one day we’re comin’ across th’ claim and find th’ real lead. Sticks right out in th’ middle of th’ claim and she shore is rich. Uh course we don’t tell anybody--not even Peters. We’re folks that mind our own business thataway. “But Magpie is too much absorbed with his books to even consider uh minin’ deal. He sits there half th’ night by th’ light of uh candle and prospects them books. He won’t eat a-tall. Jist sits there and peruses them books with uh ‘Cease yer worldly cares’ look on his face. I’m uh heap curious to know what’s in ’em, but won’t show it enough to pick one up. I know I’ll find out all about ’em jist as soon as Magpie gits his system full. “Somebody tells Tellurium about our sale and he comes down to congratulate us. He’s plumb lame with rheumatism, and after th’ usual words have been spoken he complains on his affliction uh heap. “‘What you needs, Tellurium,’ remarks Magpie, and I’m pleased to hear his voice once more, ‘is uh touch of psychology.’ “‘Ain’t I got enough?’ snaps Tellurium. ‘Rheumatics and plumbago and--shucks! I kain’t stand much more.’ “‘Mr. Woods, yore powers uh perception are limited to sourdough bread and low-grade ore,’ states Magpie, markin’ th’ place in his book and reachin’ fer another. ‘Yore ideas of science don’t go beyond throwin’ uh diamond hitch and th’ correct way to hold yer knife when yuh eats pie. “‘Remember this--’ he shakes his finger at Tellurium and rolls uh smoke onehanded--‘I’m not discoursin’ on diseases. I’m touchin’ on th’ grandest subject on earth--science of th’ mind, before which all diseases vanish like iron pyrites in boilin’ nitric. You ain’t got nothin’ th’ matter with yuh a-tall. It’s jist uh lazy streak in yore subconscious mind.’ “‘As I was sayin’ before this interruption,’ remarks Tellurium, ‘as I was sayin’, Ike, th’ Lord made uh big mistake. Yuh shore got to agree with me that it was an error on His part when He wished long ears and uh brayin’ voice on uh perfectly innocent jackass, and let some people I know resemble uh human bein’.’ “Tellurium is uh big hulk of uh man, and Magpie ain’t what you’d call uh runt; so after watchin’ it uh while I pries ’em apart with uh pick-handle. They arbitrates what’s left of th’ battle and smoke uh peace pipe. When Tellurium hikes back up th’ trail home, I notices that his limp is plumb gone. “‘That’s psychology, Ike,’ states Magpie. ‘He comes down uh cripple and we sends him home whole. Great stuff, Ike. Now jist let me read yuh one little chapter out loud and I’ll bet----’ “I didn’t hear it ’cause I’m on my way down to th’ pitch stump after kindlin’-wood. One Winter me and him was snowed in up in th’ Coeur d’Alenes, and Magpie finds uh copy of th’ _Congressional Record_. “Since then nobody can read out loud to me. “‘Laziness covers uh multitude uh sins,’ announces Magpie, while we’re eatin’ supper that night. ‘Tellurium states that he’s only drivin’ uh foot uh day. Now, Ike, no man can ever live long enough to develop uh copper mine at that rate. With th’ help of psychology he can drift three feet uh day in that formation.’ “‘Well, mebby,’ I sort of agrees. ‘I don’t know th’ power of this element yuh claim to have corraled, but I do know Tellurium, and I’m here to state that uh foot uh day is hy-iu driftin’ fer him.’ “Magpie peruses his book some plentiful before he opens up again. “Ike, I’ll bet yuh uh hundred dollars that I can have Tellurium drivin’ three feet uh day inside of uh week. I aims to sort of work on his imagination through th’ elements uh psychology. Enervate his subconscious mind, _sabe_?’ “‘I passes th’ _sabe_ part,’ I replies, ‘but I’ll take that bet. Yuh might practise on that he-burro now, Magpie. He’s been standin’ there under that tree since noon. Reckon he’s sick or jist lost his appetite?’ “‘Both, I reckon,’ replies Magpie. ‘But science of th’ mind won’t help any in his case ’cause he’s done ate up yore Sunday overalls and two pair uh yore wool socks.’ “Th’ next day I goes down to Granite to have a talk with Peters about this Daylight Mine deal. Me and Magpie had decided not to tell Peters how good it is, ’cause uh _hombre_ like him is jist as apt to talk as not. We don’t want ourselves to show in th’ deal cause Johnson might suspect our motives. Uh feller like Peters looks like uh sucker, and mebby Johnson will make him uh good price. “Peters swells out his chest and his little derby does uh tango on his head when I puts it up to him. He sure thinks he’s an expert. I tells him that it’s uh likely lookin’ prospect and to shoot th’ hull roll if he has to. “Him bein’ some elated I borrows uh hundred from him and goes over to Helena for uh week, leavin’ Magpie to his books. I figgers that we can make uh large piece uh money out of th’ Daylight without much development work, and I sings uh care-free song while I scatters that hundred amid th’ bright lights. “When I gits back to Piperock th’ first person I sees is Magpie, and he welcomes me heartily and also imparts th’ information that I’m out uh hundred bucks ’cause Tellurium’s doin’ better than three feet uh day, and his rheumatism is ancient history. Of course, bein’ uh direct descendant of one uh Missouri’s first settlers, I declines to settle without first-hand information. “We goes up to Peters’s office to find out about th’ Daylight deal, but he ain’t in, so we goes over to Dutch Fred’s and plays seven-up until supper-time. Along about dark Peters rides in and yells to us that everything is fine. “We goes up to his office later, and he’s there with uh smile and uh glad hand. He looks almost too danged happy, some way. “‘Gentlemen,’ sez he, ‘I’m sorry to have kept yuh waitin’ so long, but it was uh hard trip, and as I was in th’ mountains several days I was badly in need of my tub. Now to business. I--er--have uh smoke.’ “He shoves out uh box uh seegars and we lights up. “‘My friends and partners, it’s uh lucky thing fer you both that you’ve got uh technical as well as uh practical mining man fer uh partner in yore ventures--meanin’ myself. To th’ untaught mind of th’ average prospector, that Daylight claim might look promisin’. But I saw its defects, gentlemen, I saw its defects. Remember, I took five days in my examination, and refused to make him an offer.’ “‘But, Peters, we’ve--’ began Magpie. “‘Beg pardon, Mr. Simpkins, but I’d like to finish. As I said before, I turned th’ proposition down, but before I returned I had an inspiration. I decided to investigate other prospects in that particular district. Now, here is where you have me to thank, gentlemen. Yesterday afternoon I ran across uh piece uh property that bids fair to make us all rich. It is located in th’ vicinity of yore former property, I believe, and is mighty rich in copper--mighty rich, speaking mildly. I beg yore pardon, Mr. Simpkins, did you speak?’ “‘Go ahead,’ mumbles Magpie, and I notices that he’s got all of that seegar in his mouth, and seems to be slowly chokin’ to death. “‘As I started to say,’ resumed Peters, ‘I panned some of th’ drillin’s in this prospect and what do you suppose I found, gentlemen? Native copper! Why, in one pan of that dust I got at least half an ounce.’ “He paused to let this sink in. It shore listens good to me, but Magpie don’t seem elated none whatever. “‘The owner was wise to what he had,’ continued Peters, ‘and when I offered him five thousand for his claim he laughed at me. But I refused to give up the ship, gentlemen, and after talkin’ to him nearly all day I got him to sell us half interest for that price.’ “‘Listen, Peters!’ Magpie’s Adam’s apple is doin’ uh war-dance up and down his neck as he stands there weavin’ on his heels and glarin’ down at Peters. ‘What’s that prospector’s name?’ “‘Mr. Tellurium Woods. Of course, Tellurium is only----’ “‘Yeo-o-o-ow!’ yells Magpie, kickin’ over his chair and gallopin’ to th’ door, and we hears him jist hit twice on his way down. “Me and Peters sits there fer uh spell lookin’ foolish-like at each other and not knowin’ what to say. “Finally I opines aloud that I believe Magpie’s been eatin’ loco salad and I’d better close-herd him before he bites somebody. Uh course Peters politely offers his valuable services, but I’m able to decline with thanks. “Knowin’ Magpie’s failin’ in times uh stress, I ambles straight fer th’ nearest hooch emporium. I proves my deductions. There he is, draped over th’ bar, lookin’ sad-like into uh glass uh _woblum_--that bein’ th’ Chippeway appellation fer whisky. “‘Magpie,’ sez I, puttin’ uh friendly hand on his droopin’ shoulder and motionin’ to th’ barkeep that mine’s th’ same, ‘why this cross between uh foot race and uh Piegan war dance?’ “He looks me over like uh man who is seein’ his last white chip go into th’ rack. He lifts up his right hand straight over his head like th’ peace signs yuh see in movin’ pictures and says: “‘Never again, Ike! Never again!’ “I’m agreeable. I don’t know what he means, but I’m pleased. Any time Magpie says ‘Never again,’ I looks at th’ future with more animation. “‘Ike,’ sez he, mournful-like, ‘I’m sorry. It ain’t fair to you. I reckon I’m one uh them unfortunate persons who are born with uh lot uh brains and no sense. Some way I seems to ball up everything. But, Ike, I asks yuh, how did I know? I can’t see that far, and it seemed like----’ “‘Magpie,’ I replies, ‘let’s have uh little more uh th’ same and then I’ll accept any explanation yuh delivers. Remember, I’m uh heap in th’ dark yet.’ “‘Ike, yo’re uh trustin’ soul. Yuh shore are salt uh th’ earth. I shore spilled th’ beans, Ike, but I proved my point. Yes, sir, I reckon I proved it entirely. I knowed that uh little psychology with uh dash uh copper would make Tellurium--dang his little old petrified, moss-backed, narrow, contracted soul----’ “‘Pardner uh mine,’ I interrupts, ‘drink yore liquor and ferget them little ol’ books fer oncet. Fer old Tellurium’s sake I’m glad he’s struck it rich. We’ll amble up there tomorrow, and if she’s as rich as Peters says she is we’ll----’ “‘Yah!’ snorts Magpie. ‘Don’t talk Peters to me, Ike! I’m uh man of peaceful pursuits, but if I ever lays eyes on that little dancin’ derby hat uh his I’m goin’ to shoot.’ “Peters is workin’ fer our interests, Magpie, and----’ “‘Listen, Ike.’ Magpie takes me by th’ arm and leads me out of th’ saloon. ‘Uh grog-shop, Ike, ain’t no place to discourse on scientific themes.’ “He leads me around the corner of th’ building. “‘Remember our bet on Tellurium’s driftin’ average, Ike?’ “I replies that I’ve uh hazy recollection of it. “‘Well, Ike, winnin’ that hundred from you, coupled with th’ assistance of one Peters, has lost us th’ Daylight mine,’ he announces slow and distinct. ‘Psychology ----! Remember that old copper bolt that was in our shack, Ike? Well, I--I took that bolt and ground her up, and salted his danged mine!’” THE END [Transcriber’s Note: This story appeared in the August, 1916 issue of _Adventure_ magazine.] *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK PSYCHOLOGY AND COPPER *** Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG-tm concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away--you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution. START: FULL LICENSE THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK To protect the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting the free distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work (or any other work associated in any way with the phrase "Project Gutenberg"), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full Project Gutenberg-tm License available with this file or online at www.gutenberg.org/license. Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works 1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property (trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in your possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work and you do not agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8. 1.B. "Project Gutenberg" is a registered trademark. It may only be used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works if you follow the terms of this agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below. 1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation ("the Foundation" or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works. Nearly all the individual works in the collection are in the public domain in the United States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the United States and you are located in the United States, we do not claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing, displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope that you will support the Project Gutenberg-tm mission of promoting free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg-tm works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the Project Gutenberg-tm name associated with the work. You can easily comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg-tm License when you share it without charge with others. 1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any other Project Gutenberg-tm work. The Foundation makes no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any country other than the United States. 1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg: 1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg-tm License must appear prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg-tm work (any work on which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" appears, or with which the phrase "Project Gutenberg" is associated) is accessed, displayed, performed, viewed, copied or distributed: This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook. 1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase "Project Gutenberg" associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work is posted with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms will be linked to the Project Gutenberg-tm License for all works posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the beginning of this work. 1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg-tm License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg-tm. 1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project Gutenberg-tm License. 1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary, compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg-tm work in a format other than "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other format used in the official version posted on the official Project Gutenberg-tm website (www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original "Plain Vanilla ASCII" or other form. Any alternate format must include the full Project Gutenberg-tm License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1. 1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying, performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg-tm works unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9. 1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing access to or distributing Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works provided that: * You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from the use of Project Gutenberg-tm works calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, "Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation." * You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg-tm License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg-tm works. * You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of receipt of the work. * You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm works. 1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work or group of works on different terms than are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark. Contact the Foundation as set forth in Section 3 below. 1.F. 1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project Gutenberg-tm collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may contain "Defects," such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or cannot be read by your equipment. 1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the "Right of Replacement or Refund" described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project Gutenberg-tm trademark, and any other party distributing a Project Gutenberg-tm electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem. 1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you 'AS-IS', WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE. 1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions. 1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg-tm work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg-tm work, and (c) any Defect you cause. Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg-tm Project Gutenberg-tm is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life. Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg-tm's goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg-tm collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg-tm and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation's EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state's laws. The Foundation's business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation's website and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation Project Gutenberg-tm depends upon and cannot survive without widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS. The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate. International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff. Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg-tm electronic works Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg-tm concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support. Project Gutenberg-tm eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition. Most people start at our website which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org This website includes information about Project Gutenberg-tm, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.