*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK 61284 ***

  BASHAN AND I


This is perhaps the finest study of the mind of a dog ever written.
The author is a famous Austrian novelist, a great stylist, and a
man of extreme delicacy and subtlety of mind. He studies Bashan
with such insight, and describes what he learnt with such art, that
one feels that no one can ever again penetrate more deeply into
that charming, wistful mystery, the mind of a dog, and his feeling
towards mankind.




  BASHAN AND I

    by

  THOMAS MANN


  Author of “The Buddenbrooks,” “Death in Venice,” “His Royal Highness,”
  “Tonio Kröger,” “Frederick and the Great Coalition,” etc.




  _Translated by_

  HERMAN GEORGE SCHEFFAUER




  LONDON: 48 PALL MALL

  W. COLLINS SONS & CO. LTD.

  Copyright, 1923


  _Manufactured in Great Britain_


  FOREWORD

It was during the war that Thomas Mann, one of the great modern
stylists, wrote this simple little idyll as a refuge and relief.
It was a flight from the hideous realities of the world to the
deeper realities of Nature, from the hate and inhumanity of man to
the devotion and lovableness of the brute. This delectable symphony
of human and canine psychology, of love of nature and of pensive
humour, struck the true note of universality, a document packed
with greater potencies in this direction than the deliberate,
idealistic manifestos of the pacifists. It is for these reasons
that the book has acquired a permanent charm, value, and
significance, not only beyond the confines of the war and the
confines of the author’s own land and language, but also beyond
those of the period.

In every land there still exists the same friendly and primitive
relation between man and the dog, brought to its fullest expression
of strength and beauty in the environment of the green world, rural
or suburban.

Simple and unpretentious as a statement by Francis d’Assisi, yet
full of a gentle modern sophistication and humour, this little work
will bring delight and refreshment to all who seek flight from the
heavy-laden hour. It is, moreover, one of the most subtle and
penetrating studies of the psychology of the dog that has ever been
written—tender yet unsentimental, realistic and full of the detail
of masterly observation and description, yet in its final form and
precipitation a work of exquisite literary art.

  H. G. S.




  CONTENTS


  CHAP.


  I. BASHAN PUTS IN HIS APPEARANCE

  II. HOW WE ACQUIRED BASHAN

  III. A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE

  IV. THE HUNTING-GROUNDS

  V. THE CHASE



  BASHAN PUTS IN HIS APPEARANCE




  CHAPTER I


  BASHAN PUTS IN HIS APPEARANCE


When spring, which all men agree is the fairest season of the year,
comes round again and happens to do honour to its name, I love to
go for half an hour’s stroll in the open air before breakfast. I
take this stroll whenever the early chorus of the birds has
succeeded in rousing me betimes—because I had been wise enough to
terminate the preceding day at a seemly hour. And then I go
walking—hatless—in the spacious avenue in front of my house, and
sometimes in the parks which are more distant. Before I capitulate
to the day’s work, I long to draw a few draughts of young morning
air and to taste the joy of the pure early freshness of things.
Standing on the steps which lead down from my front door, I give
a whistle. This whistle consists of two tones, a base tone and a
deeper quarter-tone—as though I were beginning the first notes of
the second phrase of Schubert’s unfinished symphony, a signal which
may be regarded as equal in tonal value to a name of two syllables.

The very next moment, as I go on towards the garden gate, a sound
is heard in the distance, a sound at first almost inaudible, then
growing rapidly nearer and clearer—a sound such as might ensue if
a metal tag were to be set clinking against the brass trimmings of
a leather collar. Then, as I turn round, I see Bashan curving in
swift career around the corner of the house and heading for me full
tilt as though he intended to knock me over. His efforts cause him
to shorten his underlip a bit, so that two or three of his lower
front teeth are laid bare. How splendidly they gleam in the early
sun!

Bashan comes straight from his kennel. This is situated behind the
house under the floor of the veranda, which is supported on pillars.
It is probable that, after a night of divers and unknown adventures,
he had been enjoying a short morning doze in this kennel, until my
two-syllabic whistle roused him to swift activity. This kennel or
miniature hut is equipped with curtains made of coarse material,
and is lined with straw. Thus it chances that a stray straw or two
may be clinging to Bashan’s coat—already rather ruffled up from
his lying and stretching—or that one of these refractory straws
may even be left sticking between his toes. This is a vision which
always reminds me of the old Count Moor in Schiller’s _Robbers_—as
I once saw him in a most vivid and imaginative production, coming
out of the Hunger Tower, with a straw between two of his toes.

Involuntarily I take up a flank position to the charging Bashan as
he comes storming onward—an attitude of defence—for his apparent
intention of lunging himself between my feet and laying me low is
most amazingly deceptive. But always at the last moment and just
before the collision, he manages to put on the brakes and to bring
himself to—something which testifies to his physical as well as
his mental self-control. And now—without uttering a sound—for
Bashan makes but scant use of his sonorous and expressive voice—he
begins to carry out a confused dance of welcome and salutation all
about me, a dance consisting of rapid tramplings, of prodigious
waggings—waggings which are not limited to that member which is
intended for their proper expression—but which demand tribute of
his entire hindquarters up to his very ribs, furthermore an annular
contraction of his body, as well as darting, far-flung leaps into
the air, also rotations about his own axis—performances which,
strange to say, he endeavours to hide from my gaze, for whenever
I turn towards him, he transfers them to the other side. The very
moment, however, I bend down and stretch out my hand, he is brought
suddenly with a single leap to my side. There he stands, like a
statue, with his shoulder-blade pressing against my shinbone. He
stands aslant, with his strong paws braced against the ground, his
face uplifted towards mine, so that he peers into my eyes from
below and in a reversed direction. His stillness whilst I pat his
shoulder and mutter friendly words, breathes forth the same
concentration and emotion as the preceding delirium.

He is a short-haired setter—if you will not take this designation
too sternly and strictly, but with a grain of salt. For Bashan
cannot really claim to be a setter such as are described in books—a
setter in accordance with the most meticulous laws and decrees. He
is perhaps a trifle too small for this—for he is somewhat under
the size of a full-fledged setter. And then his legs are not quite
straight, but somewhat disposed to bend outward, a condition of
things which would also be scarcely in accordance with the ideal
of a Simon-pure breed.

The slight disposition to dewlaps or “wattles,” that is, to those
folds of skin about the neck which are capable of lending a dog
such a dignified expression, becomes him admirably, though it is
certain that this feature would also be objected to as a flaw by
implacable experts on breeding, for I am told that in this species
of dog the skin should lie close and firm about the throat.

Bashan’s colouring is very beautiful. His coat is a rusty brown in
the ground colour, striped with black. But there are also
considerable mixtures of white. These predominate on the chest,
the paws, and the belly. His entire nose, which is very short,
seems to be painted black. This black and rusty brown makes a
pretty velvety pattern on his broad skull as well as on his cool
ear-laps. One of his most edifying external features is the whorl,
tuft or tassel into which the white hair on his chest twists itself
and which sticks out like the spike on certain ancient armour. To
be sure, one of his rather arbitrary glories—the colour of his
hair—might also appear a dubious point to those who rate racial
laws higher than the values of personality. It is possible that
the classic setter should be monochrome or decorated with shaded
or toned spots, and not, like Bashan, with tiger-like stripes. But
the most emphatic warning against classifying Bashan in any rigid
or iron-clad category, is a certain drooping manner of the hirsute
appendages about the corners of his mouth and the underside of his
jaws, features which might not incorrectly be designated as a kind
of bristling moustache and goatee—features which, if you will rivet
your eye upon them from near or far, will remind you of a _griffon_
or an Airedale terrier!

But what odds?—setter or pointer or terrier—Bashan is a fine and
handsome animal. Look at him as he leans rigidly against my knee
and looks up at me with a profound and concentrated devotion! His
eye, ah, his eye! is beautiful, soft, and wise, even though a
trifle glassy and protuberant. The iris is a rusty brown—of the
same colour as his coat, though it forms only a small ring in
consequence of the tremendous expanse of the black mirrors of the
pupils. On the outer periphery the colour blends into the white of
the eye, swimming in it, as it were. The expression of his face,
an expression of reasonable cheerfulness, proclaims the fine
masculinity of his moral nature, which is reflected physically in
the structure of his body. The vaulted chest, beneath whose smooth,
supple, and clinging skin the ribs show powerfully, the drawn-in
haunches, the nervous, clear-veined legs, the strong and well-shaped
paws—all proclaim a brave heart and much virile virtue—proclaim
peasant blood—hunting blood. Yes, there can be no doubt of it—the
hunter and the tracker dominate prodigiously in Bashan’s education.
He is a bona-fide setter—if you must know—even though he may not
owe his existence to some snobbish bit of blue-blooded inbreeding.
And this perhaps is what I would imply by the rather confused and
unrelated words which I address to him whilst patting him on the
shoulder-blade.

He stands and stares, listening intently to the tone of my voice.
He finds that this tone is full of accents which decidedly approve
of his existence, something which I am at pains to emphasise in my
speech. And suddenly, with an upward lunge of the head and a swift
opening and shutting of his jaws, he makes a snap towards my face,
as though he intended to bite off my nose, a bit of pantomime that
is obviously meant to be an answer to my remarks and which
invariably throws me backward in a sudden recoil, laughing—as
Bashan well knows. He intends this to be a kind of air-kiss, half
tenderness, half mischievousness—a manœuvre which has been peculiar
to him from puppyhood on—I had never observed it in the case of
any of his predecessors. Moreover, he at once begs pardon for the
liberty he has taken by waggings, short abrupt bows and an
embarrassed air. And then we pass out of the garden-gate into the
open.

We are now invested with a sound of rushing and roaring as of the
sea. For my house fronts almost directly on the River Isar “rolling
rapidly” as in the famous lines by Campbell, and foaming over flat
terraces in its bed. We are separated from it only by the rows of
poplars, by a strip of fenced-in grass which is planted with young
maples and an elevated road which is fringed by great aspens,
giants which conduct themselves in the same bizarre manner as
willows and snow up the whole region with their white, seed-bearing
fluff at the beginning of June. Up river, towards the city, I see
a detachment of pioneers practising the building of a pontoon
bridge. The thudding of their heavy boots upon the boards and the
shouts of their officers echo across the stream. From the farther
bank there come sounds of industrial activity, for yonder, at some
distance down-stream from the house, there is a locomotive plant
working under increased pressure—in accordance with the times. The
tall windows of this great brick shed glow through the darkness at
all hours of the night. New and beautifully lacquered engines hurry
to and fro on their trial trips, a steam siren occasionally lets
its heady howl be heard, a dull, thunderous pother makes the air
quiver from time to time, and from the throats of several stacks
the smoke creams darkly forth. This, however, is driven away by a
kindly-disposed wind towards the distant tracts of woods, so that
it seldom rolls across the river. Thus in the suburban, semi-rural
solitude of this region, the whisperings of contemplative nature
mingle with those of human activity. Over all lies the blank-eyed
freshness of the morning hour.

According to the daylight-saving law, the time might be half-past
seven when I take my walk; in reality it is half-past six. With
arms crossed behind my back I stroll through the tender sunshine
down the poplar-lined avenue, barred by the long shadows of the
trees. From here I cannot see the river, but its broad and even
flow is audible. There is a soft whispering in the trees, the
penetrating twittering, fluting, chirping, and sob-like trill of
the songbirds fills the air. Under the moist blue heavens an
aeroplane coming from the east, a stark mechanical bird with a
roaring voice, now swelling, and now softly ebbing away, steers
its independent way across land and river, and Bashan delights my
eye with beautiful leaps at full length to and fro across the low
fence of the grass plot to the left.

Bashan is jumping because he actually knows that I take pleasure
in his jumping. Often by means of calls and knockings upon the
fence, have I encouraged him in it and praised him when he had
fulfilled my wishes. And now, too, he comes after almost every jump
so that I may tell him that he is a daring and elegant fence-vaulter,
at which he also ventures a jump or two towards my face and
beslobbers my thrust-out, defensive arm with the slaver of his
mouth. These exercises, however, he likewise intends to be a kind
of gymnastic morning toilet, for he smooths his ruffled coat by
means of these athletic movements and rids himself of the straws
which had disfigured it.

It is good thus to go walking in the morning, the senses rejuvenated,
the spirit purged by the healing bath and long Lethean draught of
the night. You look upon the day that lies before you, regard it
with strong, serene confidence, but you hesitate lazily to begin
it—you are master of an unusually free and unburdened span of time
lying between the dream and the day, your reward for the good use
you have made of your time. The illusion that you are leading a
life that is constant, simple, undissipated and benignly
introspective, the illusion that you belong utterly to yourself,
renders you happy. Man is disposed to regard his case or condition
of the moment, be this glad or troubled, peaceful or passionate,
for the true, essential, and permanent aspect of his life, and
above all is in fancy inclined to elevate every happy _ex tempore_
to a radiant rule and an unbreakable habit, whereas he is really
condemned to live by improvisation, from hand to mouth, so to
speak.

So, drawing in deep breaths of the morning air, you believe in your
freedom and in your worth, though you ought to be aware, and at
heart _are_ aware, that the world is holding its snares ready to
entangle you in them, and that in all probability you will again
be lying in bed until nine to-morrow morning, because you had got
into it at two the night before, heated, befogged, and full of
passionate debate. . . . Well, so be it. To-day you are the man of
sobriety and the dew-clad early hour, the right royal lord of that
mad hunter yonder who is just making another jump across the fence
out of sheer joy that you are apparently content to live this day
with him and not waste it upon the world you have left behind you.

We follow the tree-lined avenue for about five minutes, to that
point where it ceases to be a road and becomes a coarse desert of
gravel parallel to the course of the river. We turn our backs upon
this and strike into a broad, finely-gravelled street which, like
the poplar-lined road, is equipped with a cycle-path, but is still
void of houses. This leads to the right, between low-lying
allotments of wooded land, towards the declivity which bounds our
river-banks—Bashan’s field of action towards the east.

We cross another street of an equally futuristic nature, which runs
openly between the woods and the meadows, and which, farther up in
the direction of the city and the tram-stop, is lined with a
compact mass of flats. A slanting pebble path leads us to a prettily
arranged dingle, almost like a _kurgarten_ to the eye, but void of
all humanity, like the entire district at this hour. There are
benches along the rounded walks—which enlarge themselves here and
there to _rondels_ or to trim playgrounds for the children and to
spacious planes of grass on which are growing old and well-formed
trees with deep pendant crowns, revealing only a short stretch of
trunk above the grass. There are elms, beeches, limes, and silvery
willows in parklike groups. I find great pleasure in this
carefully-groomed park, in which I could not wander more undisturbed,
if it were my own. It is perfect and complete. The gravel paths
which curve down and around the gentle, sloping lawns, are even
equipped with stone gutters. And there are far and pleasing glimpses
between all this greenery, the architecture of a few villas which
peer in from both sides and form the background.

Here for a little while, I stroll to and fro upon the walks, whilst
Bashan, his body inclined in a centrifugal plane, and drunk with
joy of the fetterless unlimited space about him, executes gallopades
criss and cross and head over heels upon the smooth grassy surfaces.
Or else with barkings wherein indignation and pleasure mix and
mingle, he pursues some bird, which, either bewitched by fear or
out of sheer mischief, flutters along always a few inches in front
of his open jaws. But no sooner do I sit down upon a bench than he
comes and takes up a position on my foot. It is one of the immutable
laws of his life that he will run about only when I myself am in
motion, and that as soon as I sit down he too should become
inactive. The necessity for this is not quite obvious, but to
Bashan it is as the laws of the Medes and Persians.

It is quaint, cosy, and amusing to feel him sitting upon my foot
and penetrating it with the feverish glow of his body. A sense of
gaiety and sympathy fills my bosom, as always when I am abandoned
to him and to his idea of things. His manner of sitting is a bit
peasant-like, a bit uncouth—with his shoulder-blades turned outward
and his paws turned in, irregularly. In this position his figure
appears smaller and stockier than it really is, and the white whorl
of hair upon his chest is thrust into comic prominence. But his
head is thrown back in the most dignified manner and redeems his
disregard for a fine pose by virtue of the intense concentrated
attention it displays.

It is so quiet that both of us remain absolutely still. The rushing
of the water reaches us only in a subdued murmur. Under such
conditions the tiny secret activities in our immediate world take
on a particular importance and preoccupy the senses,—the brief
rustling of a lizard, the note of a bird, the burrowing of a mole
in the ground. Bashan’s ears are erected, in so far as the muscular
structure of flapping ears admits of this. He cocks his head in
order to intensify his sense of hearing. And the nostrils of his
moist black nose are in incessant and sensitive motion, responsive
to innumerable subtle reactions.

He then lies down once more, being careful, however, to maintain
his contact with my foot. He is lying in a profile position, in
the ancient, well-proportioned, animalistic, idol-like attitude of
the sphinx, with elevated head and breast, his thighs pressed close
to his body, his paws extended in front of him. He is overheated,
so he opens his jaws, a manœuvre which causes the concentrated
cleverness of his expression to pass into the purely bestial. His
eyes twinkle and narrow to mere slits, and between his white and
strong triangular teeth a long, rose-red tongue lolls forth.




  HOW WE ACQUIRED BASHAN




  CHAPTER II


  HOW WE ACQUIRED BASHAN


It was a short, buxom, dark-eyed young woman who, with the help of
her equally sturdy and dark-eyed daughter, keeps a hillside tavern
not far from the Bavarian mountain resort called Tolz, who acted
as go-between in the business of our making Bashan’s acquaintance
and then acquiring him. That is over two years ago and he was only
half a year old at the time. Anastasia—this is the name of mine
hostess—knew that we had been compelled to have our Percy shot—he
was a Scotch collie, a harmless, somewhat weak-minded aristocrat,
who had been visited in his old age by a painful and disfiguring
skin disease—and that for over a year we had been without a faithful
guardian. She therefore rang us up from her perch in the hills and
told us that she was boarding a dog who was sure to suit us to a
dot, and that he was to be seen at any time.

The children coaxed and urged, and as the curiosity of their elders
was scarcely less than their own, we all sallied forth the very
next afternoon to climb the heights where Anastasia’s tavern lay.
We found her in her roomy kitchen which was filled with warm and
succulent vapours. There she stood with her round bare forearms
and her dress open at the throat, with her face rosy and shiny,
preparing the evening meal for her boarders, whilst her daughter,
busily but quietly going to and fro, lent assistance. We were given
a pleasant greeting, and the fact that we had not postponed our
visit but had come to attend to business without delay, was
favourably commented upon. In answer to our inquisitive glances,
Resi, the daughter, steered us toward the kitchen table. Here she
bent down, placed her hands upon her knees, and directed a few
flattering and encouraging words under the table. There, tied to
a table-leg with a frazzled rope, stood a creature of whom we had
until then been unaware in the smouldering half-light of this
kitchen. It was a vision, however, which would have induced any
one to burst into peals of pitying laughter.

There he stood on long, knock-kneed legs, his tail between them,
his four feet close together, his back arched. He was trembling.
It is possible that he was trembling out of fear, but one had the
impression that it was due to a lack of flesh and fat. For the
little apparition before us was a mere skeleton, a chest with a
spinal column covered with rough hair and supported on four sticks.
He had drawn back his ears, a muscular manœuvre which, of course,
immediately extinguishes every gleam of intelligent cheerfulness
in a dog’s physiognomy. This effect in his still so childish face
was so extreme that it expressed nothing but stupidity and misery
as well as an insistent plea for consideration. There was also the
fact to consider that the appendage which one might now call his
goatee was at that time still more developed in relation to the
rest of his face, something which gave to the aggregate woebegoneness
of his appearance a trace of sour hypochondria.

We all bent down to address comforting and coaxing words to this
picture of misery. Anastasia, from her post in front of the stove,
mingled her remarks with the rapturous and pitying exclamations of
the children, and retailed information as to the personality of
her boarder. His name, she declared in her pleasant and even voice,
was, for the time being, Lux. He was the son of most respectable
parents. She was personally acquainted with his mother, and as for
his father she had heard nothing but good of him. Lux was born on
a farm at Huglfing, and it was only owing to special circumstances
that his owners were willing to sell him so cheaply. For that
reason they had brought him to the tavern—in view of the lively
traffic there. They had come in a small wagon and Lux had gallantly
trotted the whole twenty kilometres, between the hind wheels. She
had at once thought of us, for she knew we were looking for a good
dog, and she felt quite certain that we could not help taking him.
If we could decide upon taking him at once, it would be a fine
thing all round. She was sure that we would have great joy of him,
and as for him, he would no longer be alone in the world, but have
a cosy berth, and she, Anastasia, would cease to worry about him.
We ought, however, not to be prejudiced against him because of the
faces he was now making. He was a bit cowed at present and not sure
of himself, because of the strange surroundings. But we would soon
see that he had a fine pedigree, that his parents were excellent
stock.

Yes, we objected, but it was clear—was it not—that these parents
of his had not been well matched?

Oh, yes, they had, and both of them were a fine breed, too! She,
Anastasia, would guarantee that his points were all good. He was
also unspoiled and very moderate in his demands—something which
was worth a good deal in such lean times as these. Up to the
present he had supported himself entirely on potato-skins. She
suggested that we take him home first, on probation, as it were.
We were under no obligation at all. In case we did not like him
she would take him back and return the small sum we had paid. She
was not afraid to say this—not afraid that we might take her at
her word. For knowing us as she did, and knowing _him_, too—both
parties to the bargain—she was convinced that we should learn to
love him and never think of ever giving him up again.

She said a good deal more in this vein—quietly, glowingly, and
amiably—the while she negotiated things on the stove, with the
flames at times shooting up magically in front of her. And finally
she came herself and with both hands opened Lux’s mouth in order
to show us his fine teeth and for some mysterious reason also the
rosy and riffled roof of his mouth.

Upon our asking, with professional air, whether he had already had
the mange, she replied with a slight show of impatience, that she
did not know. And as to his size when he had finally stopped
growing?—well, she declared with a smart promptness, this would be
exactly that of our deceased Percy. There was a good deal more of
talk to and fro, a good deal of warm-hearted encouragement on the
part of Anastasia, reinforced by pleas from the children, and a
good deal of half-conquered irresolution on our part. We finally
begged leave to be permitted to consider the matter for a short
time, and this was graciously granted us. And so we descended to
the valley, thoughtfully rehearsing and ruminating upon our
impressions.

That bit of four-legged misery under the table had naturally
captured the hearts of the children, and we grown-ups attempted in
vain to smile away their lack of taste and judgment. We, too, felt
a tugging at our hearts and realised all too clearly that we should
be hard put to it to banish the vision of the unfortunate Lux from
our memories. What was to become of him?—if we turned away in
contumely? Into whose—into what hands would he fall? A terrible
and mysterious figure arose in our phantasies: the knacker in his
flaying-house, from whose loathsome attentions we had once saved
Percy by means of a few chivalrous bullets from the rifle of a
gamekeeper and the honourable burial-place we had given him at the
edge of our garden. If we were minded to leave Lux to an unknown
and possibly ghastly fate we should not have been so careless as
to make his acquaintance, and to look upon his childish face with
the goatee. But now that we were aware of his existence, a
responsibility seemed laid upon us which we could dispute only with
difficulty and with forced, half-hearted denials.

Thus it came about that the third day following saw us once more
climbing up that gentle spur of the lower Alps. It was not that we
had already decided upon the acquisition of Lux. But we saw that
things being as they were, it was not likely that the matter would
have any other outcome.

This time we found Anastasia and her daughter sitting opposite each
other at the kitchen-table and drinking coffee. Between them, in
front of the table, sat he who bore the preliminary name of Lux—sat
as he is still accustomed to sit to-day, his shoulder-blades
twisted like a yokel’s, his paws turned in. Under his worn leather
collar there was a little nosegay of wild-flowers which decidedly
augmented his appearance and lent it something festive, like that
of an enterprising village youth on a Sunday or the bridegroom at
a country wedding. The young hostess, who herself made a neat and
pretty appearance in her peasant costume with its laced velvet
bodice, had furbished him out in this fashion in order to celebrate
his entry into his new home—as she put it. And mother and daughter
both assured us that they had been absolutely certain that we
should come again to fetch Lux, and that they knew that we should
come today.

Thus all further controversy and debate proved to be impossible,
in fact, precluded almost before we had entered. In her own pleasant
way, Anastasia thanked us for the purchase-money which we handed
to her and which amounted to ten marks. It was clear that she had
imposed this price upon us more in our own interests than in hers,
or those of the farmer-folk who had Lux to sell—that is, she felt
that it was necessary to give a positive, computable value to poor
Lux in our eyes. This we understood and gladly paid the tribute.
Lux was detached from his table-leg, the end of the rope handed
over to me, and thus we passed over the threshold of Anastasia’s
kitchen, our procession attended by the most friendly wishes and
congratulations.

It was, however, not a triumphal procession which proceeded on the
hour’s march towards home with our new household companion—the less
so since our bridegroom soon lost his nosegay. It is true that we
read amusement and also mocking and derogatory depreciation in the
glances of the people we met, the opportunities for which became
multiplied as we made our way through the market place—longitudinally.
To cap everything we soon discovered that Lux was suffering from
a disorder of the bowels, apparently a chronic one, something which
forced us to make frequent halts under the cynical eyes of the
townspeople. We formed a protective circle and hid his internal
misery from rude eyes, and solemnly asked ourselves whether it was
not, after all, the mange which was thus displaying its most
sinister symptoms? But this anxiety was uncalled-for, as the future
proved to us, for we soon saw that we had to deal with a sound and
hearty constitution which has proved itself proof against plagues
and distempers up to this very moment.

As soon as we reached home, the servant-maids were called forth,
so that they might make acquaintance with this new addition to the
family and also deliver their humble judgment upon him. We saw that
they had been prepared to express admiration, but after they had
caught sight of him and read our own vacillating and uncertain
looks, they broke into rude laughter, turned their backs upon him
of the rueful countenance, and made motions of rejection in his
direction. Confirmed by this in our doubt as to whether they would
fully appreciate the humanitarian nature of the small fee which
Anastasia had demanded, we declared that the dog had been presented
to us. And then we led Lux to the veranda and set before him a
welcoming feast composed of liberal scraps of considerable content.

But his timidity caused him to reject all this. He sniffed, to be
sure, at the titbits which he was invited to consume, but stood
aside shy and incapable of bringing himself to the pitch of
believing that all these cheese-rinds and chicken-bones were really
intended for him. On the other hand, he did not reject the sack
which we had stuffed with seaweed and which we had made ready upon
the floor for his comfort. And there he lay down with his paws
tucked under him, whilst we retired to the inner rooms and consulted
as to the name which he was finally to bear through all the years
to come.

He still refused to eat on the following day. Then followed a
period during which he devoured indiscriminately everything that
came within the radius of his jaws, until he attained the necessary
degree of quiet regularity and critical dignity in matters of diet.
The process of his domiciling and civic habitation should be
described in some bold and spacious manner. I shall not lose myself
in a too meticulous portrayal of this process. It suffered an
interruption through the temporary disappearance of Bashan. The
children had led him into the garden and they had taken off the
rope in order to give him freedom of action. During an unguarded
moment he had escaped into the vastness of the outer world through
the gap left between the lower part of the gate and the gravel
path. His disappearance aroused grief and consternation—at least
among the master and mistresses of the house, for the servants were
disposed to make light of the loss of a gift-dog, if they really
regarded it as a loss at all.

The telephone began to play tempestuously between our domain and
Anastasia’s mountain caravanserai, at which we hopefully adjudged
him to be. But in vain, he had not shown himself there. Two days
heavy with care went by, and then Anastasia reported that she had
received tidings from Huglfing that Lux had appeared at the parental
farm an hour and a half ago. He was there, no denying it—the
idealism of his instinct had drawn him back to the world of
potato-parings. And in lonely one-day marches, facing all kinds of
wind and weather, he had covered the twenty kilometres which he
had once travelled between the wheels of the farm wagon. And so
his former owners were obliged to hitch up this vehicle in order
to deliver the fugitive home-comer into Anastasia’s hands once
more. Two more days rolled by and then we again went forth to bring
home the errant one. We found him fastened as before to the
table-leg, unkempt and gaunt and splashed with the mud of the
country roads. To be sure, he gave signs of recognition and of joy
as he caught sight of us. But why then had he left us?

There came a time when it was clear that he had rid his mind of
the charms of the farm, but had not yet fully taken root with us,
so that his soul was masterless and like to a leaf that is set
tumbling about by the wind. During this period it was necessary to
keep a sharp eye on him whilst out walking, for he was all too
prone to tear asunder unperceived the weak band of sympathy that
bound us, and in a grand burst of independent living to lose
himself in the woods—where he would certainly have reverted to the
condition of his savage forbears. Our solicitude preserved him from
this sinister destiny. We strove to keep him on that high moral
level which his kind had achieved at the side of man during
thousands of years of association in common. And then a radical
change of residence—our removal to the city, or rather its
suburbs—led to his becoming wholly dependent upon us and entering
upon an intimate connection with our household life.





  REGARDING BASHAN’S CHARACTER




  CHAPTER III


  A FEW ITEMS REGARDING BASHAN’S
  CHARACTER AND MANNER OF LIFE


A man in the Valley of the Isar had told me that dogs of this
species might become obnoxious, for they were always anxious to be
with the master. I was therefore warned against accepting the
tenacious faithfulness which Bashan soon began to display towards
me as all too personal in its origin. On the other hand, this made
it easier for me to discourage it a little—in so far as this may,
in self-defence, have been necessary. We have to deal here with a
remote and long-derived patriarchal instinct of the dog which
determines him—at least so far as the more manly, open-air loving
breeds are concerned—to regard and honour the man, the head of the
house and the family, as the master, the protector of the home,
the lord, and to find the goal and meaning of his existence in a
peculiar relationship of loyal vassal-friendship, and in the
maintenance of a far greater spirit of independence towards the
other members of the family. It was this spirit that Bashan
manifested towards me from the very beginning. His eyes followed
me about with a manly trustfulness shining in them. He seemed to
be asking for commands which he might fulfil but which I chose not
to give, since obedience was not one of his strong points. He clung
to my heels with the visible conviction that his inseparability
from me was something firmly rooted in the sacred nature of things.

It went without saying that in the family circle he would lie down
only at _my_ feet and never at any one else’s. It went equally
without saying that in case I should separate from the others when
out walking and pursue my own ways, he should join me and follow
_my_ footsteps. He also insisted upon my company when I was working,
and when he chanced to find the door that gave upon the garden
closed, he would come vaulting in through the window with startling
suddenness, whereby a good deal of gravel would come rattling in
upon the floor, and then with a sob and a sigh he would throw
himself under my desk.

But there is a reverence which we pay to life and to living things
which is too vigilant and keen not to be violated even by a dog’s
presence when we feel the need of being alone, and it was then that
Bashan always disturbed me in the most tangible fashion. He would
step up to my chair, wag his tail, look at me with devouring
glances, and keep up an incessant trampling. The slightest receptive
or approving movement on my part would result in his climbing up
on the arm-rests of the chair, and glueing himself against my
chest, in order to force me to laugh by the air-kisses which he
kept lunging in my direction. And then he would proceed to an
investigation of the top of my desk, assuming, no doubt, that
something edible was to be found there, since I was so often caught
bending over it. And then his broad and hairy paws would smear or
blur the wet ink of my manuscript.

Called sharply to account, he would lie down once more and fall
asleep. But no sooner was he asleep than he would begin to dream,
during which he would execute the movements of running with all
his four feet stretched out, at the same time giving vent to a
clear yet subdued ventriloquistic barking which sounded as if it
came from another world. That this had a disturbing and distracting
effect upon me need surprise no one, for, first of all, it was
eerie, and then it stirred and burdened my conscience. This
dream-life was all too clearly an artificial substitute for the
real chase, the real hunt, and was prepared for him by his nature,
because in his common life with me, the happiness of unrestrained
movement in the open did not devolve upon him in that measure which
his blood and his instincts demanded. This came home to me very
strongly, but as it was not to be altered, it was necessary that
my moral disquietude should be dispelled by an appeal to other and
higher interests. This led me to affirm that he brought a great
deal of mud into the room during bad weather, and moreover, that
he tore the carpets with his claws. Hence, as a matter of principle,
he was forbidden to remain in the house or to bear me company as
long as I chanced to be in the house—even though occasional
exceptions were made. He understood this law at once and submitted
to the unnatural prohibition, since it was precisely this which
expressed in itself the inscrutable will of the master and lord of
the house.

For this remoteness from me, which often continues, especially in
the winter, for the greater part of the day, is merely a matter of
being away—no actual separation or lack of connection. He is no
longer with me—by my orders—but then that is merely the carrying-out
of an order, after all a kind of negative being-with-me, as he
would say. As for any independent life which Bashan might lead
without me during these hours—that is not to be thought of. Through
the glass door of my study I see him disporting in a clumsy,
uncle-like manner with the children on the small patch of grass in
front of the house. But constantly he comes running up to the door,
and as he cannot see me through the muslin curtain which stretches
across the pane, he sniffs at the crack between door and jamb so
as to assure himself of my presence, and then sits down on the
steps with his back turned towards the room, mounting guard. From
my writing-table I can also see him moving at a thoughtful trot
between the old aspens on the elevated highway yonder. But such
promenades are merely a tepid pastime devoid of pride, joy, and
life. And it would be unutterably unthinkable that Bashan should
take to devoting himself to the glorious pleasures of the chase
upon his own account, even though no one would hinder him from
doing this, and my presence, as will be shown later, would not be
particularly favourable towards such an objective.

He begins to live only when I go forth—though, alas, he cannot
always be said to begin life even then! For after I leave the house
the question is whether I am going to turn towards the right, that
is, down the avenue that leads into the open and to the solitude
of our hunting-grounds, or towards the left in the direction of
the tram station in order to ride to the city and into the great
and spacious world. It is only in the first instance that Bashan
finds that there is any sense in accompanying me. At first he
joined me after I had chosen the great and spacious world, regarded
with vast astonishment the car as it came thundering on, and,
forcibly suppressing his shyness, made a blind and loyal jump upon
the platform, directly amongst the passengers. But the storm of
public indignation swept him off again, and so he resolved to go
galloping alongside the roaring vehicle—which bore so little
resemblance to the farm wagon between the wheels of which he had
once trotted. Faithfully he kept step as long as this was possible,
and his wind would no doubt have held out too. But being a son of
the upland farm, he was lost in the traffic of the metropolis; he
got between people’s legs, strange dogs made flank attacks upon
him; a tumult of wild odours such as he had never before experienced,
vexed and confused his senses; house-corners, impregnated with the
essences of old adventures, lured him irresistibly. He remained
behind, and though he once more overtook the wagon on rails, this
proved to be a wrong one, even though it exactly resembled the
right one. Bashan ran blindly in the wrong direction, lost himself
more and more in the disconcerting strangeness of the world. And
it was more than two days before he came home, starved and
limping—to that last house along the river to which his master had
also been sensible enough to return in the meantime.

This happened two or three times, then Bashan finally gave up
accompanying me when I turned towards the left. He knows instantly
what I intend to do as soon as I emerge from the doorway of the
house—make a trip to the hunting-grounds or a trip to the great
world. He jumps up from the door-mat upon which he has been awaiting
my coming forth under the protecting arch of the entrance. He jumps
up and at the same moment he sees what my intentions are. My
clothing betrays these to him, the cane that I carry, also my
attitude and expression, the cool and preoccupied look I give him,
or the irritation and challenge in my eyes. He understands. Headlong
he plunges down the steps and goes dancing before me in swift and
sudden bounds and full of excitement towards the gate when my going
forth seems to be certain. But when he beholds hope vanish, he
subsides within himself, lays his ears close to his head and his
eyes take on that expression of shy misery which is found in
contrite sinners—that look which misfortune begets in the eyes of
men and also of animals.

At times he is really unable to believe what he sees and knows,
that it is all up and that there is no use hoping for a hunt. His
desires have been too intense. He repudiates the signs and
symbols—chooses not to see the city walking-stick, the careful
citified clothes I am wearing. He pushes through the gate with me,
switches around outside in a half turn, and seeks to draw me
towards the right by starting to gallop in this direction and by
turning his head towards me, forces himself to overlook the fateful
No which I oppose to his efforts. He comes back when I actually do
turn towards the left, accompanies me, snorting deeply, and
ejaculating short, confused high notes which seem to arise from
the tremendous tension in his interior, as I walk along the fence
of the garden, and then he begins to jump back and forth over the
pickets of the adjacent public park. These pickets are rather high,
and he groans a little in his flight through the air out of fear
lest he hurt himself. He makes these leaps impelled by a kind of
desperate gaiety, scornful of all hard facts, and also to bribe
me, to work upon my sympathies by his cleverness. For it is not
yet quite _impossible_—however improbable it may seem—that I may
nevertheless leave the city path at the end of the park, once more
turn towards the left and lead him on to liberty—even if only by
way of the slightly roundabout way to the post-box. This happens,
it is true, but it happens only rarely. Once this hope has dissolved
into empty air, Bashan settles down upon his haunches and lets me
go my way.

There he sits now, in yokel-like, ungraceful attitude, in the very
middle of the road, and stares after my retreating form, down the
whole long vista. If I turn my head, he pricks up his ears, but
does not follow me. Nor would he follow me if I should call or
whistle—he knows this would all be to no purpose. Even from the
very end of the avenue I can see him still sitting there, a small,
dark, awkward shape in the middle of the highroad. A pang goes
through my heart—I mount the tram with an uneasy conscience. He
has waited so long and so patiently—and who does not know what
torture waiting can be! His whole life is nothing but waiting—for
the next walk in the open—and this waiting begins as soon as he
has rested after his last run. During the night, too, he waits,
for his slumbers are distributed throughout the entire twenty-four
hours of the sun’s revolution, and many a siesta upon the smooth
lawn, whilst the sun beats upon his coat, or behind the curtains
of his hut, must help to shorten the bare and empty spaces of the
day. His nocturnal rest is therefore dismembered and without unity.
He is driven by blind impulses hither and thither in the darkness,
through the yard and the garden—he runs from place to place—and
waits. He waits for the recurrent visit of the local watchman with
the lantern, the heavy thud of whose footfall he accompanies
against his own better knowledge with a terrible burst of heralding
barks. He waits for the paling of the heavens, the crowing of the
cock in the near-by nursery-garden, the stir of the morning wind
in the trees, and for the unlocking of the kitchen entrance, so
that he may slip in and warm himself at the white-tiled range.

But I believe that the torture of this nightly vigil is mild,
compared to that which Bashan must endure in the broad of day,
particularly when the weather is fair, be it winter or summer, when
the sun lures into the open, and the desire for violent motion tugs
in every muscle, and his master, without whom, of course, there
can be no real enjoyment, persistently refuses to leave his seat
behind the glass door.

Bashan’s mobile little body, through which life pulsates so swiftly
and feverishly, has been, so to speak, exhausted with rest—and
there can be no thought of sleep. Up he comes to the terrace in
front of my door, drops himself in the gravel with a sob which
comes from the very depths of his being, and lays his head upon
his paws, turning up his eyes with a martyr’s expression towards
heaven. This, however, lasts only a few seconds, the new position
irks him at once, he feels it to be untenable. There is still one
thing he can do. He may descend the steps and pay attention to a
small tree trimmed in the shape of a rose-tree and flanking the
beds of roses, an unfortunate tree which, owing to these visits of
Bashan, dwindles away every year and must be replanted. There he
stands on three legs, melancholy and contemplative—the slave of a
habit, whether urged by Nature or not. Then he reverts to his four
legs, and is no better off than before. Dumbly he gazes aloft into
the branches of a group of ash-trees. Two birds are flitting from
bough to bough with lively twitterings—he watches feathered ones
dashing away swift as arrows, and turns aside, seeming to shrug
his shoulders at so much childish _élan_ of life.

He stretches and strains as though he intended to tear himself
asunder. This undertaking, for the sake of thoroughness, he divides
into two parts: first of all, he stretches his front legs, lifting
his hindquarters into the air, and then exercises these by
stretching his hind legs far behind him. He yawns tremendously both
times, with wide, red-gaping jaws and upcurled tongue. Well, now
he has also achieved this—the performance cannot be carried on any
further, and having once stretched yourself according to all the
rules of the game, it is inconceivable that you should immediately
repeat the manœuvre. So Bashan stands and gazes at the ground. Then
he begins to turn himself slowly and searchingly about his own axis
as though he wished to lie down and were not as yet certain as to
the way in which this should be done. He changes his mind, however,
and goes with lazy step to the middle of the lawn, where with a
sudden, almost convulsive movement, he hurls himself upon his back
in order to cool and scour this by a lively rolling hither and
thither upon the mown surface of grass.

This must induce a mighty feeling of bliss, for stiffly he draws
up his paws as he rolls and snaps into the air in all directions
in a tumult of joy and satisfaction. All the more passionately he
drains this rapture to the very dregs in that he knows that it is
purely a fleeting rapture, and that one cannot very well wallow in
this fashion more than ten seconds, and that that beneficent
weariness which comes to one after such honest and happy efforts
will not follow—but merely disillusion and two-fold disquietude—the
price paid for this delirium, this drug-like dissipation. For a
moment he lies with twisted eyeballs upon his side as though he
were dead. Then he rises and shakes himself. He shakes himself as
only his kind is able to shake itself—without having to fear a
concussion of the brain. He shakes himself to a crescendo of
flappings and rattlings, and his ears go slapping under his jawbone
and his loose lips part from his white, bare triangular teeth.

And then? Then he stands motionless, in stark abstraction. He has
reached the ultimate limit and no longer has a single idea as to
what he shall do with himself. Under such circumstances as these,
he has recourse to something extreme. He climbs up to the terrace,
approaches the glass door—scratches only once and very feebly. But
this soft and timidly lifted paw, this soft, solitary scratching,
upon which he had resolved, after all other counsel had failed,
work mightily upon me, and I arise to open the door for him in
order to let him in, although I know that this can lead to no good.
For he immediately begins to leap and cavort, as a call to engage
in manly enterprises. He pushes the carpet into a hundred folds,
spreads confusion through the room, and my peace and quiet are at
an end.

But now judge whether it is easy for me to sail off in the tram,
after seeing Bashan wait thus, and leave him sitting as a melancholy
little heap of misery deep within the converging lines of the
avenue of poplars!

When the summer is on and the daylight is long and lingering, this
misfortune may not be so overwhelming, for then there is always a
good chance that at least my evening promenade will take me out
into the open, so that Bashan, even though the period of waiting
be arduous, may nevertheless still meet with his reward and,
provided one has a certain amount of luck, be able to chase a
rabbit. But in winter, it is all up for this day and Bashan must
bury all hope for a full twenty-four hours. For then the night will
have already fallen upon the hour of my second going-forth; the
hunting grounds are buried in impenetrable darkness, and I must
direct my steps towards regions artificially lighted, upstream,
through streets and public parks, and this does not suit Bashan’s
nature and simplicity of soul. It is true that at first he followed
me even here, but soon gave this up and remained at home. It was
not only that visible chances for gadding about were lacking—the
half-dark made him hesitant, he shied in confused alarm at man and
bush. The sudden flapping of a policeman’s cape caused him to jump
aside with a howl, and with the courage of horror to make a sudden
dash at the policeman, who was also scared half to death and strove
to even up the fright he had received by a torrent of harsh and
threatening words directed at me and Bashan. And there were many
other uncomfortable encounters whenever he went forth with me
through the night and the mist. Apropos of this policeman, I will
remark that there are three kinds of human beings to whom Bashan
has a whole-hearted aversion—namely policemen, monks, and
chimney-sweeps. He cannot tolerate them, and will sally forth
against them with furious barks whenever they go past the house,
or wherever they may chance to cross his path.

Moreover, winter is that season in which the world lies most
vigilantly and insolently in ambush against our liberties and our
virtues, and least willingly grants us a uniform and serene
existence, an existence of seclusion and of quiet preoccupation,
and so it happens that often the city draws me to itself a second
time in one day—in the evening—when Society demands its rights.
Then, late, at midnight, the last tram deposits me far out at its
penultimate stop. Or I come jogging along on foot, long after the
last tram has returned to town—I come wandering _distrait_, tempered
with wine, smoking, having passed the bourne of natural fatigue
and wrapped in a sense of false security in relation to all things
mundane. And then it happens that the embodiment of my own
domesticity, as it were, my very retirement, comes to meet me and
salutes and welcomes me not only without reproach or touchiness,
but with extreme joy, and re-introduces me to my own fireside—all
in the shape of Bashan himself. It is pitch dark, and the river
goes by with a rushing sound as I turn into the poplar avenue. A
few steps more and I feel that I am be-capered and be-switched by
paws and tail—and have no clear idea of what is happening to me.

“Bashan?” I ask of the darkness.

And then the capering and the switching are intensified to the
utmost. They pass into something dervish- and Berserker-like,
though the silence continues. The very moment I stand still I feel
two homely and wet and muddy paws upon the lapels of my overcoat,
and there are such violent snappings and lappings close to my face,
that I bend backward, whilst I pat those lean shoulders, wet with
rain or snow.

Yes, the dear fellow has waited for me at the tram-stop, well aware
of my comings and goings and doings; he had gone forth when the
hour seemed to have arrived, and waited for me at the station—waited,
perhaps, a long and weary while in the snow or rain. And his joy
at my arrival is devoid of all resentment at my cruel faithlessness,
even though I had utterly neglected him to-day and reduced all his
hopes and expectances to naught. So I am loud in my praise of him
as I pat his shoulders and we turn towards home. I tell him that
he has acted nobly, and deliver myself of momentous promises with
regard to the day which is already under way. I assure him (that
is to say not so much him as myself) that we shall go hunting
together to-morrow without fail, no matter what the weather. Amidst
resolutions such as these, my mood of universality evaporates,
seriousness and sobriety slink back into my soul, and my fancy,
now full of the hunting-grounds and their loneliness, is seized by
apperceptions of higher, secret and wondrous obligations.

But I am moved to add further details to this transcript of Bashan’s
character, so that the willing reader may see it in the _n_th
degree of vivid verisimilitude. I might perhaps proceed with more
or less skill by drawing a comparison between Bashan and the
lamented Percy, for a contrariety more sharply defined than that
which distinguished their respective natures is scarcely conceivable
within one and the same species. As a basic consideration one must
remember that Bashan enjoys perfect mental health, whilst Percy,
as I have already intimated, was—as is not uncommon with dogs of
blue-blooded pedigrees—a perfect fool his whole life long, crazy,
a very model of overbred impossibility. Mention of this has been
made in a more momentous connection, in a previous chapter.

I would merely mention here as a contrast Bashan’s simple and
popular ways as these manifest themselves when going for walks or
when making salutations—occasions upon which the enunciation of
his emotions remains within the bounds of common sense and a sound
heartiness without ever touching the limits of hysteria—limits
which Percy often transgressed on these occasions and that in the
most disconcerting fashion.

But the whole antithesis between the two creatures is by no means
exhausted in this—for this antithesis is in truth a mixed and
complicated one. Bashan, you must know, is somewhat crude, like
the common people themselves, but, like them, also soft and
sentimental, whilst his noble predecessor combined more delicacy
and possibilities of pain with an incomparably prouder and firmer
spirit, and despite his silliness, far excelled that old yokel
Bashan in the matter of self-discipline. It is not in defence of
an aristocratic cult of values that I call attention to this
mixture of opposite qualities, of coarseness and tenderness, of
delicacy and resolution, but purely in the interests of life and
actuality. Bashan, for example, is just the man for spending even
the coldest winter nights in the open, that is on the straw behind
the coarse burlap curtains of his kennel. A slight affection of
the bladder prevents him from spending seven hours uninterruptedly
in a locked room without committing a nuisance—a weakness of his
which caused us to lock him out during the inhospitable time of
the year, setting a justifiable faith in his robust health. Only
once, after a particularly icy and foggy night, did he make his
appearance with moustaches and goatee miraculously frosted and iced
and with that jerky, one-syllabic cough peculiar to dogs—but a few
hours, and lo, he had conquered the cold and was none the worse
for it.

But never would we have dared to expose the silken-haired Percy to
the inclemency of such a night. On the other hand, Bashan stands
in great fear of even the slightest pain, and every twinge wrings
from him a response, the whining complaint of which would arouse
aversion, if its naive, folkish quality did not disarm one and set
the springs of gaiety aflow. Again and again, during his prowlings
in the underwood, I have heard him squeal aloud—a thorn had chanced
to prick him, or a resilient branch had switched him across the
face, and if he happened to have scratched his belly a little in
vaulting over the fence, or sprained his foot, I have been treated
to an antique hero’s chorus, a three-legged limping approach, an
uncontrollable wailing and self-lamentation. And the more
sympathetically I talked to him, the more insistent his clamour
became—though in a quarter of an hour he would be swooping and
running about as madly as before.

Percy was of a different metal. Percy would grit his teeth and keep
mum. He feared the rawhide whip just as Bashan fears it, and
unfortunately he got a taste of it oftener than Bashan; for, first
of all, I was younger and more hot-tempered during his epoch than
I am at present, and secondly, his heedlessness often assumed a
wanton and sinister aspect which simply clamoured for chastisement
and urged me to it. When, driven to extremities, I would take down
the whip from the nail, then, it is true, he would crawl under the
table or bench and make himself small, but never a howl passed his
lips when the blow, and perhaps yet another, came humming down upon
his back; at most he gave a low moan, in case the whip bit too
hard. But Bully Bashan begins to shriek and whimper when I merely
raise my arm. In short, he is without pride or dignity, without
self-restraint or self-discipline. But his activities seldom call
for armed punitive intervention—the less so since I have long ago
ceased to demand achievements from him which are contrary to his
nature and insistence upon which might lead to a collision.

Tricks, for instance, I never expect from him—it would be futile.
He is no savant, no market-place miracle-monger, no poodle-like
valet—no professor—but a hunter-lad, full of go and vitality. I
have already emphasised the fact that he is a splendid vaulter. If
it be necessary, he will balk at no obstacle—if it be too high, he
will simply take a running jump and climb over it, letting himself
drop down on the other side—but take it he will. But the obstacle
must be a _real_ obstacle, that is, not one under which one may
run or crawl; for then Bashan would consider it sheer insanity to
jump over it. Such obstacles present themselves in the shape of a
wall, a ditch, a barred gate, a fence without a hole. A horizontal
bar, a stick held out, is no obstacle, and so, of course, one
cannot well jump over it without bringing oneself into a silly
contrariness to things as well as to one’s reason. Bashan refuses
to do this. He refuses. Should you attempt to persuade him to jump
over some sham obstacle, you would finally in your wrath be forced
to take him by the scruff of the neck and to hurl him over it,
barking and yapping. He will hereupon assume a mien as though he
had magnanimously permitted you to attain your wishes and will
celebrate the result by caperings and rapturous barks. You may
flatter him, beat him, but here you will encounter a resistance of
sheer reason against the trick pure and simple which you will never
be able to overcome.

He is not unobliging, gratifying his master means a great deal to
him—he will vault over a hedge at my wish or command, and not only
from his own impulses, and gladly will he reap his meed of praise
and thanks for this. But even though you should beat him half to
death, he will not jump over a pole or a stick, but run under it.
He will beg a hundred times for forgiveness, for consideration,
for mercy, for he fears pain, fears it, to the point of utter
pusillanimity. But no fear and no pain can force him to do something
which from a physical point of view would be mere child’s play for
him, but for which all mental capacities are obviously lacking in
him. To demand this act of him is not to confront him with the
question as to whether he should or should not jump—this question
is already settled for him in advance, and the command simply means
a clubbing. To demand the incomprehensible and therefore the
impossible from him is, in his eyes, merely a pretext for a quarrel,
for a disturbance of friendship and a chance to inflict a whipping,
and is in itself the very inauguration of these things. This is
Bashan’s conception of things, as far as I can see, and I doubt
whether one can speak of mere ordinary stubbornness in this
connection. Obduracy may finally be broken, yes, it even demands
to be broken, but Bashan would seal his refusal to perform a trick
or feat with his very life.

A wondrous soul! So friendly and intimate and yet so alien in
certain traits, so alien that our language is incapable of doing
justice to this canine logic. What relation has this, for instance,
with that terrible circumstantiality, always so unnerving for the
spectator, with which the meeting, the acquaintance or the mere
recognition of dog and dog fulfil themselves? My picaroon forays
with Bashan have made me the witness of hundreds of such meetings,
or rather I should say forced me to be an unwilling, embarrassed
witness. And every time, as long as the scene lasted, his usually
transparent behaviour became inscrutable to me—I found it impossible
to effect a sympathetic penetration into the feelings, laws, and
tribal customs which form the basis of his behaviour. In reality
the meeting in the open of two dogs strange to each other, belongs
to the most poignant, arresting, and pathetic of conceivable
happenings. It takes place in an atmosphere of daemonry and
strangeness. An inhibition operates here for which there is no
exacter term—the two cannot pass each other—a terrible embarrassment
prevails.

I need scarcely speak of cases in which the one party is locked
inside some allotment, behind a fence or a hedge—even then it is
not easy to see what humour the two may be in, but the affair is
comparatively less ticklish. They scent each other from vast
distances. Bashan suddenly appears at my side, as though seeking
protection, and gives way to whimperings which proclaim an
indefinite grief and perturbation of soul, whilst at the same time
the stranger, the prisoner, starts up a furious barking, to which
he seems anxious to give the character of vigilance energetically
announcing itself, but which now and again impulsively reverts to
tones which resemble those of Bashan’s yearning, a tearfully
jealous, a distressful whining. We approach the spot, drawing
nearer and nearer. The strange dog has been awaiting us behind the
fence—there he stands—scolding and lamenting his impotence, and
makes wild leaps against the fence and pretends—no one can tell
just how much he pretends—that he would infallibly tear Bashan to
pieces, if he could but reach him. In spite of this, Bashan, who
might easily remain at my side and walk past, goes towards the
fence—he _must_ go—he would go even contrary to my orders. Not to
go would violate some immanent law—far more deeply-rooted, more
inviolable than my own prohibition. So he walks up to the spot and,
with a humble and inscrutable mien, fulfils that act of sacrifice
which, as he well knows, always brings about a certain pacification
and temporary reconciliation with the other dog—so long as he too
performs the same act, even though it be in another spot and
accompanied by low growlings and whines. Then both begin to chase
wildly alongside the fence, the one on this, the other on the
opposite side—dumb and always keeping parallel to each other. Both
simultaneously face about at the end of the fence and race back
towards the other end, turn about and race back once more. Suddenly,
however, in the very middle, they remain as if rooted to the
ground, no longer longitudinal to the fence—but at right angles
with it, and touch noses through the rails. They stand thus for a
considerable time, and then once more resume their strange and
ineffectual race, shoulder to shoulder on either side of the fence.
Finally, however, my dog makes use of his liberty and races off.
This is always a terrible moment for the imprisoned one. This
sudden lighting out is to him something unendurable; it is villainy
unutterable and unparalleled—to think that the other dog, his
racial colleague, should really think of abandoning him!

So he raves, howls, acts like one possessed, races up and down his
territory, all by himself, threatens to jump over the fence and
strangle the traitor, and keeps on hurling the vilest curses after
him. Bashan cannot help hearing all this pother, and he is most
disagreeably affected by it, as his guilty and diffident air
proclaims. Still he refuses to look back, and jogs easily along.
During this the terrible maledictions to our rear gradually decline
in intensity and slowly die away into low whinings and thin yowls.

Such is the customary course of events when one of the parties
concerned happens to be under duress. But the strange contrariety
of things reaches its apex when the _rencontre_ takes place under
equal conditions and both happen to be free of foot. It is extremely
unpleasant to be obliged to describe this—really, it is the most
oppressive, embarrassing and ticklish situation conceivable.
However——

Bashan, who has just been blithely gambolling about, comes to me,
simply forcing himself upon my attention with that peculiar
sniffling and whining which arise from the very profounds of his
nature. These sounds cannot be interpreted as the expression of
any particular emotion, though I at once recognise them as an
attempt to tell me of the approach of a strange dog. I peer sharply
about me. No mistake—there he comes—and it is clear even from afar,
as proclaimed by his cautious and hesitant advance, that he has
become conscious of the other. My own anxiety is scarcely less than
that of the other two—I have premonitions that this meeting is
going to be precarious and highly undesirable.

“Go ’way!” I say to Bashan. “What d’ye mean by clinging to my leg!
Can’t you two carry on negotiations amongst yourselves—and at a
distance?”

I try to push him away with my stick, for if it should come to a
battle of bites, which—whether there be a reason for it or not—is
extremely probable, it is sure to take place around my feet and I
shall become the centre of a most unedifying tussle.

“Go ’way!” I repeat hoarsely.

But Bashan does not go ’way. He continues to cling to me, tightly
and helplessly. Only for a moment does he deign to move aside to
sniff at a tree—an operation which the stranger, as I observe out
of the corner of my eye, is also performing yonder. The distance
between the two is now only twenty paces—the tension is fearful.
The stranger has now assumed a crouching position like a tiger-cat,
with head thrust forward, and in this highwaymanlike pose he awaits
Bashan’s approach, apparently in order to seize him by the throat
at the proper moment. This, however, does not take place, nor does
Bashan appear to expect it. At all events he continues to advance
straight towards the lowering one, though with palpitant hesitancy
and an alert though tragic mien. He would do so—would, in fact, be
_forced_ to do so, even though I were to leave him and pursue my
path, abandoning him to all the perils of the situation. No matter
how upsetting the _rencontre_ may be, no thought can be given to
evasion or escape. He goes as one that is under a spell—a ban. Both
are bound to each other by some secret and tenebrous tie, and
neither dares belie this. We have now approached within two paces.

And then the other dog gets up quietly, just as though he had never
assumed the looks or attitude of a lion couchant and stands there
precisely as Bashan stands—both with hangdog look, miserable and
deeply embarrassed and both incapable of yielding an inch or of
passing each other. They would like to be free of all this; they
turn away their heads, squint sadly aside. Thus they shove and
slink towards each other, side by side, tense and full of a troubled
watchfulness, flank to flank, and begin to snuffle at each other’s
hides.

It is during this procedure that the growlings begin. _Sotto voce_,
I call Bashan by name and warn him, for this is the fateful moment
which is to decide whether a tussle and biting-match is to take
place, or whether I am to be spared this calamity. But the battle
of bites, of tooth and claw, is upon us—in a flash—no one could
say how or why. In a moment both of them are merely a tangle, a
raving, chaotic tumult out of which arise horrible gutteral cries,
as of dragons of the prime tearing each other. In order to avert
a tragedy I am forced to interpose my stick, to seize Bashan by
his collar or by the scruff of his neck, and to hoist him into the
air with one arm with his antagonist hanging to him with locked
jaws—or face whatever other terrors may be awaiting me—terrors
which I am then fated to feel in every nerve during the greater
part of the walk. But it also happens that the entire affair may
pass off quite uneventfully, and, as it were, ebb away. Nevertheless,
in both contingencies it is difficult to get away from the spot.
For even if these twain do not happen to clamp themselves together
by the teeth, they remain fettered by a tenacious inner bond. In
this case things proceed as follows:—

You imagine that the two dogs have already passed each other, for
they are no longer hesitating flank to flank, but are aligned
almost in keel formation, the one with his head turned in one
direction, the other with his in the opposite direction. They do
not see each other; they scarcely turn their heads, merely squinting
towards the rear, straining the eyeball back as far as possible.
Even though they are already separated by some short distance, the
tenacious, sinister tie still holds and neither of them is sure
whether the moment of liberation has arrived. Both would like to
move off, but some inscrutable, conscientious anxiety prevents them
from leaving the spot. Until at last—at last!—the ban is broken,
and Bashan, redeemed, and with the air of having just been granted
a new lease of life, goes bounding off.

I mention these things in order to indicate how strange and alien
so close a friend may appear under certain circumstances—times when
his entire nature reveals itself as something eerie and obscure.
I brood upon this mystery and find no answer save a shake of the
head. It is only by intuition and not by reason that I am able to
identify myself with it. Otherwise I am well acquainted with
Bashan’s inner world, and am able to meet its every manifestation
with sympathy and with cheerfulness—to understand his play of
features, his whole behaviour.

How well, for example, a solitary example, do I know that chirruping
yawn to which he has recourse whenever he has been disappointed in
the results of a walk. It may be that the walk was all too short
or else barren of events in a sporting sense—as sometimes happens
when I have begun my day’s work a little later than usual and have
gone into the open air with Bashan for a brief quarter of an hour
before sitting down at my desk. He walks beside me then, and yawns.
It is a shameless, impolite, wide-angle yawning—the yawning of the
beast, of the brute, and it is accompanied by a whistling, guttural
note and by a hurt and bored look. It says, as clearly as words:—

“A nice sort of master I’ve got! I went and fetched him from the
bridge last night. And now he goes and sits behind that there glass
door, and I’ve got to wait till he goes out, and me a-perishing
with impatience. And then at last when he _does_ go out, he turns
round again and starts back home before I’ve had a sniff at a
single bit o’ game! A fine sort of master, eh? And what a mean
trick to play on a hound! Why, he ain’t fit to be called a master
at all!”

Such are the sentiments expressed with rude clarity by these yawns
of his—and there is no mistaking them. I am also aware that he is
perfectly right in cherishing such sentiments and that in his eyes
I am guilty. And so my hand steals towards his shoulder for a pat
or two, or I proceed to stroke the top of his skull. But he has no
use for caresses under such circumstances. He refuses to acknowledge
or accept them. He gives another yawn, and this still more rudely
than before, if that be possible, and withdraws himself from my
conciliatory hand. He withdraws himself, even though he is extremely
fond of such caresses, in accordance with his earthy, all too
earthy sentimentality, and in contradistinction to the impervious
Percy. He particularly appreciates being scratched upon the throat,
and he has acquired a droll but adroit energy in guiding one’s hand
to the proper place by means of short movements of the head. That
he ignores all tendernesses at present is due not only to his
disillusion and disappointment, but also to the fact that he has
no interest for such fondlings when in a state of movement, that
is, a state of movement co-ordinated with mine. He is then obsessed
by a masculine mood and spirit, and scorns all feminine touches.
But an immediate change takes place as soon as I sit down. Then
his heart expands and he becomes receptive to all friendly advances,
and his manner of responding to them is full of rapturous and
awkward insistence.

Often, when I chance to be seated on my chair in the angle of the
garden wall or in the grass with my back against some favourite
tree, reading a book, I am happy to interrupt my literary occupation
in order to speak and play with Bashan. I repeat—to speak with him.
And what do I find to say? Well, the conversation is usually
limited to repeating his name to him—his name—those two syllables
which concern him more than all others, since they designate
nothing but himself, and thus have an electrifying effect upon his
entire being. I thus stir and fire his consciousness of his ego by
abjuring him in different tones and in different degrees of emphasis
to consider the fact that he is called Bashan and that he _is_
Bashan. By keeping this up for a short time I am able to throw him
into a state of veritable ecstasy, a kind of drunkenness of
identity, so that he begins to rotate upon his own axis and to send
loud barks towards heaven—all out of sheer inner triumph and the
proud compulsion of his heart. Or we amuse each other in that I
flick him upon the nose, whilst he snaps at my hand as at a fly.
This forces both of us to laugh, yes, even Bashan must laugh. This
laugh of his—to which I must instinctively respond, is for me the
most wonderful and touching thing in the world. It is unutterably
moving to see how his haggard canine cheek and the corners of his
mouth quiver and jerk to the excitement of the teasing, how the
dusky mien of the dumb creature takes on the physiognomic expression
of human laughter, or how a troubled, helpless, and melancholy
reflection of this appears and vanishes again to give way to the
stigmata of fear and embarrassment, and then how it once more makes
its wry appearance. . . .

But it is best to pause here and not involve myself deeper in
detail. I must not allow my descriptions to exceed the limits which
I have set. I merely wish to show my hero in all his glory and in
his natural elements and in that position in life in which he is
most himself and which casts the most favourable light upon his
various gifts and accomplishments—that is to say, the hunt or
chase. I must, however, as a preliminary, make the reader more
closely acquainted with the scene of these joys—our hunting-grounds—my
landscape along the river. For there is a strange affinity between
this and the person of Bashan. This strip of land is as dear to me
as it is to him—it is intimate and full of meaning—like himself.
Therefore, without further ado or novellistic preciosity, let the
following suffice in the way of description:—




  THE HUNTING-GROUNDS




  CHAPTER IV


  THE HUNTING-GROUNDS


In the gardens of our small but spaciously arranged colony of
villas there are huge trees—ancient giants which tower above the
roofs. They offer a marked contrast to the tender saplings but
recently planted. There can be no mistaking the fact that these
trees are the original growth—the aboriginal inhabitants of this
region. They are the pride and beauty of this still youthful
settlement. They have been carefully preserved and tended—as far
as this was possible. At those points where they happened to come
into conflict with the surveyor’s lines or with the fences dividing
the various lots or tracts of land, that is to say, where some
mossy, silvery, venerable trunk happened to be standing precisely
on the lines of demarcation, you will find that the fence has made
a little loop around the tree-trunk or that a gap has been left in
the concrete of the garden wall. In these openings the Old Ones
now tower, half privately, half publicly, their naked branches
loaded with snow or bedizened with their small-leafed, late-sprouting
foliage.

These trees are of the species of the ash—a tree which loves
dampness as few others do. This quality at the same time offers a
very significant commentary upon the essential peculiarity of our
strip of country. It is not yet so very long ago that human
ingenuity succeeded in turning it into something capable of
cultivation and occupation—possibly a decade and a half ago—no
longer. Before that it was a wilderness of swamps—a veritable
brooding-place for gnats and mosquitoes—a waste in which willows,
crippled poplars, and such-like gnarled and twisted arboreal stuff
mirrored itself in stagnant pools. This region, you must know, is
subject to inundation. A few metres under the surface there is a
strata of water-tight soil. The ground has therefore always been
swampy and water stood in every hollow. The draining of this fen
was accomplished by lowering the surface of the river—I have no
head for engineering, but some such expedient was made use of, with
the result that the water which could not seep downward was induced
to flow off laterally. Hence there are many subterranean brooks
which pour themselves into the river at different spots. Solidity
has thus been given to the soil, at least the greater part of it,
for if you happen to know the district as Bashan and I know it,
you would be able to discover in the thickets down-stream many, a
reedy sinkage which reminds you of pristine conditions. These are
places of silence and secrecy, the damp coolth of which defies the
hottest summer day, spots in which one is glad to rest and draw
breath for a space.

The region really possesses its own peculiar character and is to
be distinguished at first glance from the banks of the usual
mountain river with their pine woods and mossy meadows. It has
succeeded in retaining this original peculiarity even since it has
come into the possession of the real estate company. Even outside
the gardens, the aboriginal and original vegetation maintains the
upper hand over the imported and the transplanted. It is true that
in the avenues and parks the horse-chestnut seems to thrive as well
as the swift-growing maple. Even beeches and all kinds of decorative
shrubbery—but all these, including the alien poplar which towers
and ranges in rows of sterile masculinity—are not native to the
soil. I said that the ash was an indigenous tree here—it is to be
found everywhere, and it is of all ages—from giants hundreds of
years old to the soft shoots which, like so many weeds, sprout in
masses from the gravel. It is the ash and its companions, the
silver poplar and the aspen, the birch and the willow, both as a
tree and a bush, which give distinctive character to this landscape.
But these are all trees with small leaves, and this smallness and
trimness of the foliage in conjunction with the frequently gigantic
masses of the trees themselves, at once attract attention in this
neighbourhood. The elm, however, is an exception, and we find it
spreading its spacious leaves, fretted as by a jig-saw and shiny
and sticky on their upper surface, to the sun. And everywhere there
are great masses of creeping plants which weave themselves around
the younger trunks in the woods and in a bewildering way entangle
their leaves with these.

The slender alders form themselves into small groves in the hollows.
The lime is scarcely to be met with at all, the oak never appears
nor does the fir. Yet there are firs upon the eastern declivities
which form the frontiers of our territory, for here the soil
changes and with it the vegetation. There they rear black against
the heavens and peer, sentinel-like, upon us in our lower levels.

From this bluff to the river is not more than a hundred metres—I
have paced the distance. It may be that the strip of riverbank
widens, fan-like, a little farther down-stream, but this divergence
is in no way important. It is, however, remarkable what a diversity
of landscape this limited region affords—even, though one explore
only the playground which lies along the river, explore it with
restraint and moderation, like Bashan and myself. Our forays seldom
exceed two hours, counting the advance and the retreat. The manifold
nature of the views, however, and the fact that one is constantly
able to change one’s walks and to arrange combinations that are
eternally new, without ever becoming bored with the landscape, is
due to the circumstance that it is divided into three very different
regions or zones. One may devote oneself separately to any of these
or one may combine them by means of slanting cross-paths. These
three regions are the region of the river and its immediate bank
on one side, the region of the bluff on the other, and the region
of the forest in the middle.

The greater part of the breadth is occupied by the zone of the
forest, the willow brakes, and the shrubbery of the bank—I find
myself hunting for a word which will more perfectly fix and define
this wonderful _terrain_ than the word wood, and yet I am unable
to find one. There can be no talk of a wood in the usual sense of
the term—a kind of great pillared grove with moss and strewn
leafage and tree-trunks of fairly uniform girth. The trees in our
hunting-grounds are of different ages and circumference. Huge
patriarchs of the willow and poplar families are to be found among
them, especially along the river, though they are also to be
encountered in the inner woods. Then there are others already
full-grown which might be ten or fifteen years old, and finally a
legion of thin stems—wild nurseries of nature’s own crop of young
ashes, birches, and elders. These do not, however, call forth any
impression of meagreness, because, as I have already indicated,
they are all thickly wrapped about with creepers. These give an
air of almost tropical luxuriance to the whole. Yet I suspect that
these creepers hinder the growth of their hosts, for during the
years I have lived here, I do not remember having observed that
any of these little stems had grown perceptibly thicker.

All trees belong to a closely-related species. The alder is a
member of the birch family; in the last analysis the poplar is
nothing else than a willow. And one might even say that all of them
approach the fundamental type of the latter. All foresters and
woodmen know that trees are quite ready to accept a certain
adaptation to the character of the circumjacent vicinity—a certain
imitation or mimicry of the dominant taste in lines and forms. It
is the fantastic, witch-like, distorted line of the willow which
prevails here—this faithful companion and attendant of still and
of flowing waters, with the crooked finger, projecting, broom-like,
branching boughs, and it is these features which the others
obviously seek to imitate. The silver poplar crooks herself wholly
in the style of the willow, and it is often difficult to tell her
from the birch which, seduced by the _genius loci_, also frequently
affects the most extravagant crookednesses—though I would not go
so far as to say that this dear and friendly tree was not to be
found, and numerously found, in exceedingly shapely specimens.
These, when the afternoon light is fervent and favourable, are even
most enchanting to the eye.

The region knows it as a small silvery trunk with sparse single
leaves in the crown, as a sweet grown-up limber virgin with the
prettiest of chalky stems and a trim and languishing way of letting
the locks of her foliage hang. But it also makes its appearance as
a creature of absolutely elephantine proportions with a waist which
no man could span with his arms and a rind which has preserved
traces of its erstwhile whiteness only high up towards the top,
whilst near the ground it has become a coarse, calcined and fissured
bark.

As to the soil—this has little resemblance to that of a forest. It
is pebbly, full of clay and even sand, and no one would dream of
calling it fertile. And yet within limits it _is_ fertile—even to
luxuriance. A tall grass flourishes upon it, though this often
assumes a dry, sharply angular and meagre character. In winter it
covers the ground like trampled hay. Sometimes it degenerates into
reeds, whilst in other parts it is soft, thick, and lush, mixed
with hemlock, nettles, colt’s foot, all manner of creeping, leafy
stuff, high, rocket-like thistles, and young and tender tree-shoots.
It is a favourite hiding-place for pheasants and quail, and the
vegetation runs in billows against the gnarled boles of the
tree-roots. Out of this chaos of undergrowth and ground thicket
the wild vine and the wild hop-plant go gyrating up in spirals,
draping broad-leaved garlands upon the trees and even in winter
clinging to the trunks with tendrils which resemble hard and
unbreakable wire.

This domain is neither forest nor park—it is an enchanted
garden—nothing less. I will stoutly defend this term—even though
it refers to a poor, limited, and even crippled bit of nature, the
glories of which may be exhausted with a few simple botanical
names. The ground is undulant; it rises and falls in regular waves.
This feature gives a fine completeness to the views—the eye is led
into the illimitable even at the sides. Yes, even if this wood were
to stretch for miles to the right and left, even if it were to be
as broad as it is long, instead of merely measuring a hundred and
some odd paces from the centre to the extreme edge on either side,
one could not feel more secluded, more lost, or isolated. Alone
the ear is reminded by the regular and rushing sound of waters to
the west that the river hovers within a friendly distance, near
yet invisible. There are little gulches filled to the brim with
bushes of elder, common privet, jasmine, and black elderberry, so
that one’s lungs on steamy June days are almost overcome by perfume.
And then again there are sinkages in the ground—mere gravel-pits
along the slopes and bottoms of which only a few willow shoots and
a little dry sage manage to flourish.

All this has not ceased to exert a magic influence upon me, even
though the place, for many a year, has been as a daily haunt to
me. In some way I am fantastically moved and touched by all this,
for example, by the massed foliage of the ash-trees, which reminds
me somehow of the contours of huge bulls. These creeping vines and
reedy thickets, this dampness and this drouth, this meagre jungle—to
sum up my impressions as a whole—affect me a little like being
transported to the landscape of another period of the Earth’s
growth, even to a submarine landscape—as though one were wandering
at the bottom of the sea. This vision has a certain contact with
reality, for water once stood or ran everywhere hereabout,
especially in those seepages which have now assumed the shape of
square meadow-basins surrounded by nurseries of ash-trees and serve
sheep for drink and pasture. One of these ponds lies directly
behind my house.

My delectable wilderness is criss-crossed by paths, by strips of
trampled grass and also by pebbly trails. Obviously none of these
were made, they simply grew through the agency of use. Yet no man
could say by whom these paths have been trodden into the soil. It
is only now and then, and usually as an unpleasant exception, that
Bashan and I meet any one here. When such meetings do occur, my
companion comes to a sudden halt in startled surprise and gives
vent to a single muffled bark which gives a pretty clear expression
to my own feelings in connection with the encounter. Even on fine
sunny afternoons in the summer, when great numbers of pedestrians
from the city come pouring into the neighbourhood (it is always a
few degrees cooler here than elsewhere), we two are able to wander
quite undisturbed on the inner ways. The public is apparently
unaware of these, besides, the river is a great attraction and
draws them mightily. Hugging its banks as closely as possible, that
is, when there is no flooding, the human river wanders out into
the countryside and then comes rolling back in the evening. At most
we chance to stumble upon a pair of lovers kissing in the bushes.
With wide, shy, yet insolent eyes, they regard us from their bower,
as though stubbornly bent on challenging us, daring us to say
anything against their being here, defying us to give any open
disapproval of their remote and guerilla love-making—intimations
which we silently answer in the negative by beating a flank retreat,
Bashan with that air of indifference with which all things that do
not bear the scent of the wild about them affect him, and I with
a perfectly inscrutable and expressionless face which allows no
trace either of approval or disapproval to be seen.

But these paths are not the only means of traffic and communication
in my domain. You will find _streets_ there, or—to be more
precise—preparations that may once have been streets, or were once
destined to be such. It is like this: traces of the path-finding
and path-clearing axe and of a sanguine spirit of enterprise in
the realm of real estate reveal themselves for quite a distance
beyond the built-up part of the country and the little villa
colony. Some speculative soul had peered deeply into the untold
possibilities of the future, and had proceeded upon a bold and
audacious plan. The society which had taken this tract of territory
in hand some ten or fifteen years before had cherished plans far
more magnificent than those which came to pass, for originally the
colony was not to have been confined to the handful of villas which
now stand there. Building lots were plentiful, for more than a mile
down-stream everything had been prepared, and is no doubt still
prepared for possible buyers and for lovers of a settled suburban
manner of life.

The councils of this syndicate had been dominated by large and
lofty ideals. They had not contented themselves with building
proper jetties along the banks, with the creation of riverside
walks and quays and with the planting of parks and gardens. They
had gone far beyond all this, the hand of cultivation had invaded
the woods themselves, had made clearings, piled up gravel, united
the wilderness by means of streets, a few lengthwise and still more
crosswise. They are well-planned and handsome streets, or sketches
of streets, in coarse macadam, with the hint of a curb and roomy
sidewalks. On these, however, no one goes walking but Bashan and
myself—he upon the good and durable leather of his four paws—I upon
hob-nailed boots, because of the macadam.

The villas which should long ago have risen hospitably along these
streets, according to the calculations and intentions of the
society, have, for the present, refused to materialise, even though
I have set so excellent an example as to build my own house in
these parts. They have remained absent, I say, for ten, for fifteen
years, and so it is small wonder that a certain discouragement has
settled down upon the neighbourhood, and that a disinclination for
further expenditures and for the completion of that which was so
magnificently begun, should make itself felt in the bosom of the
society.

Everything had progressed admirably up to a certain point. Things
had even gone so far as the christening of the new streets. For
these thoroughfares without inhabitants have right and regular
names, just like ordinary or orthodox streets in the city or in
the civilised suburbs. But I would give much to know what dreamy
soul or retrospective “highbrow” of a speculator had assigned them.
There is a Goethe and a Schiller, a Lessing and a Heine Street—there
is even an Adalbert Stifter Street upon which I stroll with
particular sympathy and reverence in my hob-nailed boots. Square
stakes are visible, such as may be seen in at the corners of the
raw and uncompleted streets in the suburbs where there are no
corner houses. Little blue enamelled shields with white letters
are fastened to these stakes. These shields, alas, are not in the
best condition. They have stood here far too long, giving a name
to adumbrations of streets in which no one cares to live, and they
have been singled out to bear the stigmata of disappointment,
fiasco, and arrested development to which they give public
expression. They are wrapped in an air of forlorn disquietude and
neglect. Nothing has been done for their upkeep nor for their
renewal, and the weather and the sun have played havoc with them.
The enamel, to a great extent, has split and cracked off, the white
letters have been eaten away by rust, so that in place of their
smooth and glittering whiteness there are only brown spots and gaps
with hideous, jagged edges—disfigurements which tear the image of
the name asunder and often render it illegible.

One of these blue enamelled signboards imposed a tremendous strain
upon my intellect when I first came hither and penetrated this
region on my tours of exploration. It was a signboard particularly
long in shape and the word street _(strasse)_ had been preserved
without a break. But of the actual name which, as I have indicated,
was very long, or rather had been very long, the letters were
nearly all completely “blinded” or devoured by rust. The
reddish-brownish gaps gave one some idea of their number, but
nothing was decipherable except the half of a capital S and an e
in the middle, and another e at the end. This riddle was a little
too much for my astuteness—I was face to face with too many unknown
quantities. So I stood there for a long time, my hands upon my
back, staring at the long signboard and studying it closely. And
then I gave it up and went strolling along the rudimentary pavement
with Bashan. But whilst I thought that I was occupying myself with
other things, this particular thing kept working within the mnemonic
depths of me. My sub-intelligence kept scenting out the destroyed
name, and suddenly it shot into my consciousness. I stood still—as
in a fright. I rushed back and once more planted myself in front
of the signboard. I counted and compared and tested the elements
of my guess. Yes, it fitted, it “worked out!” We were wandering in
the street which had been called “Shakespeare.”

These signboards befit the streets which justify their metallic
existence, and these streets the signboards which give them a local
habitation and a name. Both of them are dreamily and wonderfully
lapped in forgetfulness and decay. They pursue their way through
the wood which they have invaded—but the wood refuses to rest. It
refuses to leave these streets inviolate for a decade or more until
settlers choose to pitch their tents or villas here. So the wood
calmly goes to work and makes preparations to close the streets,
for the green things that grow here have no fear of gravel or
macadam—they are used to it and thrive in it and on it. So
everywhere upon the streets and upon the pavements the purple-headed
thistles, the blue sage, silvery willow shrubs, and the green of
young ash-tree sprouts begin to take root and shoot forth.

There can be no doubt—these park-like streets with the poetic names
are running wild—the jungle is once more devouring them. Whether
one be disposed to lament the fact or rejoice over it—it is certain
that in another ten years the Goethe, Schiller, and Heine Streets
will no longer be passable, and will very likely have vanished
utterly. At present, to be sure, there is no cause for complaint.
Surely, from a pictorial and romantic point of view, there are no
lovelier streets in all the world than precisely these in precisely
their present condition. Nothing could be more grateful to the soul
than to ramble through this negligence, this incompleteness—that
is, when one is well and sturdily shod and need not fear the coarse
gravel. It is edification to the spirit to survey the manifold wild
vegetation of the tract and the groves of tiny-leafed trees fettered
by their soft dampness—sweet glimpses which frame and shut in these
perspectives. Just such a group of trees was painted three hundred
years ago by that great master of landscapes—he who came out of
Lorraine. But what am I saying?—_such_ as he painted? It was this
one—and none other—which he painted. He was here; he knew the
region, and if that rhapsodical member of the real estate company
who christened the streets in my park had not so rigidly restricted
himself to literature, then one or the other of these rust-corroded
signs might well cause me to guess at the name of Claude Lorraine.

I have now described the region of the central wood. But the
sloping land towards the east also possesses charms which are not
to be despised, at least so far as Bashan and myself are concerned,
and for reasons which will be revealed later. One might also call
it the zone of the brook, for it is a brook which gives it an
idyllic landscape quality. With the charm of its banks of
forget-me-nots it forms a counterpart on the hitherside to the zone
of the puissant river yonder—the roar and rushing turbulence of
which one is still able to hear in this spot—but only very faintly
and softly and only when the west wind is blowing. There where the
first cross street, running from the avenue of poplars between the
meadow ponds and the clumps of trees towards the slope, debouches
at the foot of this slope, there is a path that leads towards the
left. This is used in winter-time as a bob-sled run by the youth
of the region, and slants towards the lower-lying levels.

Where the run becomes level the brook begins its course, and it is
here that master and dog love to amble beside it on the right bank
or the left—which again affords variety—and also to make excursions
along the slope with its variegated configuration. To the left
extend meadows studded with trees. A country nursery lies not far
away and reveals the back of its farm buildings. Sheep are usually
at pasture here, cropping the clover. They are under the
chairmanship—so to speak—of a not very clever little girl in a red
frock. This little girl seems to suffer from a veritable passion
to rule and command. She is constantly crouching low, propping her
hands upon her knees and shouting with all her might in a
cacophonous voice. And yet she is horribly afraid of the ram, who
takes on huge and majestic proportions on account of the thickness
of his wool and who refuses to be bullied and does whatever he
pleases.

Whenever Bashan’s appearance causes a panic among the sheep, the
child invariably raises its hideous outcry, and these panics occur
quite regularly and quite contrary to Bashan’s intentions—for, if
you could peer into his inmost soul, you would discover that sheep
are a matter of absolute indifference to him. He treats them like
so much empty air, and by his indifference and his scrupulous and
even contemptuous carefulness he even seeks to prevent the outbreak
of the dunderheaded hysteria which dominates their ranks. Though
their scent is certainly strong enough for my own nostrils (yet
not unpleasantly so), it is not the scent of the wild that emanates
from them, and so Bashan, of course, has not the slightest interest
in hounding them. Nevertheless, a simple sudden motion on his part,
or even his mere shaggy appearance, is sufficient to cause the
whole herd, which but a moment ago was peacefully grazing, widely
separated and bleating in the quavering treble of the lambs and in
the deeper contralto and bass of the ewes and the ram, to go
storming off in a solid mass neck and neck, whilst the stupid
child, crouching low, shouts after them until her voice cracks and
her eyes pop out of her head. Bashan, however, looks up at me as
much as to say: Judge for yourself whether _I_ am to blame. Have
_I_ given them any cause for this?

On one occasion, however, something quite contrary happened,
something perverse and incomprehensible—something still more
extraordinary and unpleasant than the panic. One of the sheep,
quite an ordinary specimen of its kind, of average size and average
sheepish visage, with a small upward curving mouth which appeared
to smile and gave an expression of almost mocking stupidity to its
face, seemed to be spellbound and fascinated by Bashan and came to
join him. It simply followed him—detached itself from the herd,
left the pasture and clung to Bashan’s heels, quietly smiling in
exaggerated foolishness, and following him whithersoever he turned.
He left the path—the sheep did likewise; he ran and it followed at
a gallop; he stood still, and it stood still—immediately behind
him and smiling its mysterious Mona Lisa smile.

Displeasure and embarrassment became visible in Bashan’s face. The
situation into which he had been plunged was really ridiculous.
There was neither sense nor significance in it—neither in a good
or a bad sense. The whole thing, confound it—was simply
preposterous—nothing of the kind had ever happened to him—or to
me. The sheep went farther and farther from its basis, but this
did not seem to trouble it in the least. It followed the discomfited
and irritated Bashan farther and farther, visibly determined not
to separate from him ever again, but to follow him whithersoever
he might go. He remained close beside me, not so much out of fear,
since there was no occasion for this, as out of shame at the
dishonour of the situation in which he found himself. Finally, as
though his patience were at an end, he stood still, turned his
head, and growled ominously. This caused the sheep to bleat, and
its bleating sounded like the wicked laughter of a human being,
which so terrified poor Bashan that he ran away with his tail
between his legs—and the sheep straight after him, with comic jumps
and curvetings.

We were already at a considerable distance from the herd. In the
meantime the half-witted little girl was screaming as though she
would burst, still crouching and bending upon her knees and even
drawing these up as high as her face, so that from a distance she
looked like a raving and malformed gnome. And then a farm-maid,
with an apron over her skirts came running up, either in answer to
the cries of the obsessed little one or because she had noticed
the happenings from afar. She came running, I say, with a pitchfork
in one hand. With the other she supported her bodice, which, I
surmise, was unsupported and which was visibly disposed to shake
a trifle too violently as she ran. She came up panting and at once
proceeded to shy the sheep, which was slowly pacing along, like
Bashan himself, into the proper direction with the fork, though
without success. The sheep, it is true, sprang aside with a swift
flank movement, but in an instant it was once more on Bashan’s
trail. Nothing seemed to be able to induce it to give up.

I then realised that the only thing to do was to turn tail myself,
and so I turned round. We all retraced our steps, Bashan at my
side, behind him the sheep, and behind the sheep the maid with the
pitchfork, whilst the child in the red frock kept on yelling and
stamping. It was not enough, however, that we should go back as
far as the herd—it was necessary to finish the job and to proceed
to the final destination. We were obliged to enter the farmyard
and then the sheep-stable with the broad sliding-door which the
maid with muscular arm rolled to one side before us. We thereupon
marched in, and after we were all inside, we three were forced to
make a swift and adroit escape so as to be able to shove the stable
door to before the very nose of the beguiled sheep, making it a
prisoner. It was only after this operation had been gone through
that Bashan and I were able to resume our interrupted promenade
amidst the fervent thanks of the maid. During the entire walk,
however, Bashan persisted in maintaining a humble and disconsolate
air.

So much for the sheep. Closely adjacent to the farm buildings on
the left there is an extensive colony of small market-gardens.
These are owned and tended by the clerks and working men of the
city, and are the source of much joy, exercise, and considerable
supplies of cheap flowers and vegetables. The gardens have a
cemetery-like effect with their many arbours and summer houses,
built in imitation of tiny chapels and with their countless small,
fenced-in plots. The whole is enclosed by a wooden fence with an
ornamental gateway. No one, however, except the small amateur
gardeners, is permitted to have admittance through this wooden
grille. At times I see some bare-armed man there digging up his
little vegetable garden, a square rod or so in size, and always it
seems to me as though he were digging his own grave. Beyond these
gardens lie open meadows which are covered with mole-hills and
which extend to the edge of the central wooded region. Here, in
addition to the mole-hills, there are also great numbers of
field-mice—a fact which must be solemnly remarked in view of Bashan
and his multiform joy in the chase.

On the other side, that is to say, to the right, the brook and the
slope continue—the latter, as I have already indicated, in diverse
configuration. At first, covered with fir-trees, it displays a
dusky and sunless visage. Later it transforms itself to a sand-pit
which warmly refracts the beams of the sun; still later it converts
itself into a gravel-pit, and then to a cataract of bricks—just as
though a house had been demolished higher up and the débris hurled
down the slope. This has imposed temporary difficulties upon the
course of the brook. But the brook rises equal to the occasion;
its waters mount a trifle and spread themselves out, stained red
by the dust of the broken brick and also discolouring the grass
along the bank. After this they flow the dearer and the more gaily
on their way with glistenings here and there upon the surface.

I have a great love for brooks, as I have for all bodies of
water—from the ocean to the smallest, scum-covered puddle. When I
happen to be in the mountains during the summer and chance to hear
the secret splashing and gossip of such a streamlet, then I must
follow the liquid call, even though it be distant, and I cannot
rest until I have found its hiding-place. Then, face to face, I
make acquaintance with the talkative child of the crags and the
heights. Beautiful are the proud torrential brooks which come down
in crystalline thunder between pines and steep terraces of stone,
form green, ice-cold pools in rocky baths and basins, and then go
plunging to the next step in a dissolution of snowy foam. But I am
also fond of looking upon the brooks of the flatland, whether they
be shallow, so as scarcely to cover the polished, silvery, and
slippery pebbles of their beds, or as deep as little rivers
which—protected on both banks by low, overhanging willows—go
shouldering themselves forward with a vigorous thrust, flowing more
swiftly in the middle than at the sides.

Who, being free to make his choice, would not follow the course of
the waters on his wanderings? The attraction which water exercises
upon the normal man is natural and mystically sympathetic. Man is
a child of water. Our bodies are nine-tenths water, and during a
stage of our pre-natal development, we even have gills. As for
myself, I gladly confess that the contemplation of water in every
shape and form is for me the most immediate and poignant joy in
nature—yes, I will even go so far as to say that true abstractedness,
true self-forgetfulness, the real merging of my own circumscribed
existence in the universal, is granted to me only when my eyes lose
themselves in some great liquid mirror. Thus, in the face of the
sleeping or the charging and crashing of the on-rushing sea, I am
like to be transported into a condition of such profound and
organic dreams, of such a remote absence from myself, that all
sense of time is lost and tedium becomes a thing without meaning,
since hour upon hour spent in such identification and communion
melt away as though they were but minutes. But I also love to lean
upon the rail of a bridge that crosses a brook, and remain fixed
to it as with thongs, losing myself in the vision of the flowing,
streaming and whirling element—quite immune to the fear or
impatience with which I ought to be filled in view of that other
streaming and flowing that goes on about me—the swift, fluid flight
of time. Such love of the water, and all that water means, renders
the tight little territory which I inhabit the more important and
precious to me in that it is surrounded on both sides by water.

The local brook is of the simple and faithful species. There is
nothing very remarkable about it—its character is based upon
friendly averages. It is of a naiveté as clear as glass, without
subtlety or deception, without an attempt to simulate depth by
means of murkiness. It is shallow and dear and quite innocently
reveals the fact that its bottom harbours castaway tin pots and
the carcass of a lace-boot in a coat of green slime. It is, however,
deep enough to serve as a habitation to pretty, silvery-gray and
extremely nimble little fish, which, I presume, are minnows and
which dart away in wide zigzag lines at our approach. My brook
widens here and there into ponds with fine willows along the edges.
One of these willows I always regard lovingly as I pass by. It
grows—I had almost said she grows—close to the bluff, and thus at
some distance from the water. But it stretches one of its boughs
longingly towards the brook and has really succeeded in reaching
the flowing water with the silvery foliage that plumes the tip of
this bough. There it stands, with fay-like fingers wet in the
stream and draws pleasure from the contact.

It is good to walk here, lightly assailed by the warm summer wind.
The weather is warm, so it is probable that Bashan will go wading
into the brook to cool his belly—only his belly, for he has a
distinct aversion to bringing the more elevated parts of his
anatomy in contact with the water. There he stands, with his ears
laid back and an expression of piety and alertness upon his face,
and lets the water swirl around him and past him. After this he
comes sidling up to me in order to shake himself—an operation
which, according to his own conviction, must occur in my immediate
vicinity. The vigour with which he shakes himself causes a thin
spray of water and mud to fly my way. It is no use warding him off
with flourished stick and intense objurgations. Under no conditions
will he tolerate any interference with anything that appears to
him natural, inevitable, and according to the fitness of things.

Farther on the brook, in pursuing its course towards the setting
sun, reaches a small hamlet which commands a view towards the
north—between the woods and the slope—and at the entrance to this
hamlet lies the tavern. Here the brook once more broadens into a
pond. The women of the village kneel at the edge of this and wash
their linen. A little foot-bridge crosses the stream. Should you
venture over you will set foot upon a road which leads from the
village towards the city, running between the edge of the wood and
the edge of the meadow. Should you leave this road on the right
you would be able to reach the river in a few steps by means of a
wagon-road that cuts through the wood.

We are now within the zone of the river. The river itself lies
before us green and streaked with white and full of liquid roarings.
It is actually only a great mountain torrent. Its everlasting
rushing sound can be heard with a more or less muffled reverberation
everywhere throughout the region. Here it swells and crashes
overwhelmingly upon the ears. It might, in fact, serve as a
substitute for the sacred and sounding onset of the sea—if no sea
is to be had. The ceaseless cry of innumerable land-gulls
intermingles with the voice of the stream. In autumn and in winter,
and even during the spring, these gulls go circling round and round
the mouths of the overflow-pipes, filling the air with their
screams. Here they find their food until the season grows milder
and permits them to make their way to the lakes in the hills—like
the wild and half-wild ducks which also spend the cool and the cold
months in the vicinity of the city, balance themselves on the
waves, permit themselves to be carried by the current which turns
them round and rocks them at will, and then just at the moment when
some rapid or whirlpool threatens to engulf them, fly up with light
and vibrant wing and settle down once more upon the water—a little
farther up-stream.

The region of the river is arranged and classified as follows:—close
to the edge of the wood there stretches a broad level of gravel.
This is a continuation of the poplar avenue which I have mentioned
so frequently, and runs, say, for about a kilometre down-stream,
that is to say, to the little ferryman’s house—of which more anon.
Behind this the thicket comes closer to the river channel. The
purpose of this desert of gravel is clear; it is the first and most
prominent of the longitudinal streets, and was lavishly planned by
the real estate company as a charming and picturesque esplanade
for elegant turnouts—with visions of gentlemen on horseback
approaching spick-and-span landaus and victorias glistening in
their enamel and engaging in delicate badinage with smiling and
“beauteous” ladies reclining at ease under dainty parasols.

Close to the ferryman’s house there is a huge signboard in a state
of advanced decreptitude. This proclaims what was to have been the
immediate goal, the temporary termination of the carriage _corso_.
For there in broad and blatant letters you may read that this
corner site is for sale for the erection of a park café and a
fashionable refreshment “establishment.” Well, the purpose remains
unfulfilled, and the building site is empty.

For in place of the park café, with its little tables, its hurrying
waiters, and glass-and-cup sipping and straw-sucking guests, there
is only the big wooden signboard—aslant—a resigned, collapsing bid
without a bidder, and the corso itself only a waste of coarsest
gravel, covered with willow bushes and with blue sage almost as
thickly as the Goethe or Lessing Streets.

Alongside the esplanade, nearer to the river, there runs a smaller
gravel way which is also overgrown with insurgent shrubbery. It is
characterised by grass mounds which arise at intervals and from
which telegraph-poles mount into the air. Yet I am fond of
frequenting this road on my walks, first because of the change,
and second because the gravel permits of clean though somewhat
difficult locomotion, when the clayey footpath yonder does not
appear passable during days of heavy rain. This footpath, actually
the real promenade, runs for miles along the river and then finally
degenerates into wild, haphazard trails along the bank. It is lined
along the riverside with saplings, maple and birch, and on the land
side it is flanked by the mighty primitive inhabitants of the
region—willows, aspens, and silver poplars—all of them colossal in
their dimensions. The escarpment plunges steeply and sheerly
towards the river-bed. It is protected by ingenious works of woven
willow-withes and by a concrete armour along its lower parts
against the mounting flood water which once or twice a year comes
rolling hither—when the snows melt in the mountains or the rain
overdoes itself. Here and there the slope hospitably offers one
the use of wooden steps, half ladders and half stairs, by means of
which one may, with a fair degree of comfort, descend into the
actual river-bed, which is usually quite dry. It is the reserve
gravel bed of the big wild brook, and is about six metres wide.

The stream behaves like all other members of its family, the small
as well as the smallest, that is to say, according to the weather
and the water conditions in the upper mountain regions. Sometimes
its course will be a mere green flowing tunnel with the rocks
scarcely covered and with the gulls appearing to stand stilt-legged
on the very surface itself. And then, again, it will assume a most
formidable character, swelling into a wide stream, filling its bed
with gray watery fury and tumult, and bearing along in its headlong
course all kinds of unseemly objects such as old baskets, pieces
of wooden crates, bushes, and dead cats in its circling wrath, and
showing a great disposition to flooding and to deeds of violence.

The reserve or overflow channel is also armoured against high water
by the same parallel, slanting, and hurdle-like arrangements of
willow branches. It is covered with beach-grass and wild oats as
well as with the show-plant of the neighbourhood, the dry,
omnipresent blue sage. It offers good walking, thanks to the strip
of quay formed of tooled and even stone, which runs along the
extreme limit of the water. This gives me a further, and in fact
favourite, possibility of adding variety to my promenades.

It is true that the unyielding stone is not particularly good
going, but one is fully recompensed by the intimate proximity of
the water. Then one is also able now and then to walk in the _sand_
beside the quay. Yes, there is real sand there between the gravel
and the beach-grass, sand that is a trifle mixed with clay and not
so sacredly pure as that of the sea, but nevertheless real sand
that has been washed up. I am thus able to fancy myself strolling
upon a real strand down there, inscrutably drawing my foot along
the perilous edge of the salt flood. There is no lack of surgings,
even if there is of surges, nor of the clamour of gulls, nor of
that kind of space-annihilating monotony which lulls one into a
sort of narcotic absentmindedness. The level cataracts are rushing
and roaring all around, and halfway to the ferryman’s house—the
voice of a waterfall joins the chorus—from over yonder where the
canal, debouching at a slant, pours itself into a river. The body
of this fall is arched, smooth, glassy like that of a fish, and an
everlasting boiling tumult goes on at its base.

It is beautiful here when the sky is blue and the flat ferry
decorated with a pennant in honour of the weather or some other
festival occasion. There are other boats in this spot, but the
ferry is fastened to a wire rope which in turn is fastened to
another and thicker wire cable. This is stretched across the river
in such a way as to let a pulley run along it. The current itself
furnishes the motive power for the ferryboat and a pressure from
the ferryman’s hand upon the rudder does the rest. The ferryman
lives in the ferry-house with his wife and child, and this house
lies a short distance from the upper footpath. It has a little
garden and a hen-house, and is evidently an official dwelling and
therefore rent-free. It is a kind of villa of liliputian proportions,
lightly and whimsically built with little bays and gables, and
appears to boast of two rooms below and two above. I love to sit
on the bench in front of the garden close to the upper footpath.
Bashan then squats upon my foot; the hens of the ferryman amble
about me and give their heads a forward jerk with every step. And
usually the cock comes to perch upon the back of the bench and lets
the green Bersaglieri feathers of his tail hang down behind,
sitting beside me thus and measuring me luridly from the side with
his red eye.

I watch the traffic on the ferry. It could scarcely be called
strenuous, nor even lively, for it consummates itself, at large
and liberal intervals. So I find all the more pleasure in the scene
when a man or a woman with a market-basket appears on the farther
bank and demands to be carried across the river. For the poetic
element in that fine call, “Ferry ahoy!” remains full of human
captivation as in ancient days, even though the action fulfils
itself, as here, in new and progressive forms. Double steps of wood
for the coming and the departing traveller lead down the escarpment
on both sides into the bed of the river and to the landing-places.
And on both sides there is an electric button affixed to the rail.

A man appears on the other bank, stands still and peers across the
water. No longer, however, as in former times, does he hollow his
hands into a trumpet and shout through them. He walks towards the
push-button, stretches out his arms and performs a slight pressure
with his thumb. There is a clear, thin tinkle in the house of the
ferryman. This is the modern “Ferry ahoy!” and it is poetic even
thus. There stands the prospective passenger and watches and waits.
And almost at the very moment at which the bell tinkles, the
ferryman comes out of his little house, just as though he had stood
or sat behind the door, merely waiting for the signal. The ferryman,
I repeat, comes out—and in his walk there is something which
suggests that he has been set in motion directly by the pressure
upon the push button—just as one may shoot at a door in a tiny hut
among the targets in the shooting-galleries. If you chance to make
a bull’s-eye, it flies open and a tiny figure comes out—say a
milkmaid or a soldier.

Without showing the slightest sign of undue haste the ferryman
walks with swinging arms through his little garden, crosses the
footpath, descends the wooden steps to the river, pushes off the
ferry, and holds the rudder whilst the pulley runs along the taut
wire, and the boat is driven across by the current. The boat bumps
against the other bank; the stranger jumps in; upon reaching the
hither bank he hands the ferryman a nickel coin and leaps up the
wooden steps with alacrity. He has conquered the river, and turns
either to the right or to the left. Sometimes when the ferryman is
prevented from being at his post, either through illness or more
urgent household affairs, then his wife or even his child will come
out of the house and fetch the stranger across. They are able to
perform this office as well as he—even I could attend to it. The
job of the ferryman is an easy one and requires no special capacity
or training. Surely he is a lucky man, this ferrymaster, in having
such a job and being able to live in the neat dwarf villa. Any fool
would at once be able to step into his place, and the knowledge of
this keeps him modest and grateful. On the way back to his house
he greets me very politely (with _Grüss Gott_) as I sit there on
the wooden bench between the dog and the rooster. It is clear that
he wishes to remain on a good footing with every one.

A smell of tar, a wind brushing across the waters, and a plashing
sound against the wooden sides of the boats. What more could I
desire? Sometimes I am seized by another memory of home. It comes
upon me when the water is deep and still and there is a somewhat
musty odour in the air, and then these things take me back to the
Laguna, back to Venice, where I spent so many years of my youth.
And then again there is storm and there is flood, and the
everlasting rain comes pouring down. Wrapped in a rubber coat, with
wet and streaming face, I brace myself against the stiff west wind
along the upper way, a wind that tears the young poplars from their
poles and makes it clear why the trees here incline away from the
west and have crowns which grow only from one side of the branches.
When we go walking in rains such as these, Bashan frequently stands
still and shakes himself so that he is the dark centre of a dull,
gray flurry of water. The river at such times is a different river.
Swollen, murky-yellow, it comes rolling on, wearing upon its face
an ominous catastrophic look. This storm-flood is full of a
lurching, crowding, tremendous haste, an insensate hurry. It usurps
the entire reserve channel up to the very edge of the escarpment,
and leaps up against the concrete walls, the protective works of
willow boughs, so that one involuntarily utters thanks to the wise
forethought which established these defences. The eerie thing about
these flood-waters is that the river grows quiet, much quieter than
usual, in fact it becomes almost silent. The customary surface
rapids are no longer visible; the stream rolls too high for these.
But the spots where these rapids were, are to be recognised by the
deeper hollows and the higher waves, and by the fact that the
crests of these waves curl over backwards and not forwards—like
the waves of the current. The waterfall no longer plays a part,
its glistening curved body is now flat and meagre, and the pother
at its base has vanished through the height of the water level.

So far as Bashan is concerned, his astonishment at such a change
in the aspect of things is beyond expression. He remains in a state
of constant amazement. He is unable to realise that the places in
which he has been accustomed to trot and run should have vanished,
should have utterly vanished—think of it!—and that there should be
nothing there but water—water! In his fright he scampers up the
escarpment in a kind of panic—away from the plunging, spattering
flood and looks around at me with waggings of his tail, after which
he casts further dubious glances at the water. A kind of
embarrassment comes upon him—and he gives way to a trick of
his—opening his mouth obliquely and thrusting his tongue into the
corners—a play of feature which affects one as being as much human
as it is animal. As a means of expression it is somewhat unrefined
and subservient, but thoroughly comprehensible. The whole effect
is about the same as would be conveyed by a rather simple-minded
yokel in the face of an awkward situation, provided he went so far
as to scratch his head as Bashan scratches his neck.

Having occupied myself in some detail with the zone of the river,
and described the whole region, I believe that I have succeeded in
giving my readers a picture of it. I rather like my own description
of the place, or rather the place as presented in my description,
but I like it still better as a piece of nature. For there is no
doubt that as a piece of living nature, it is still more diversified
and vivid, just as Bashan himself is in reality warmer, more lively
and lovable than in this counterfeit presentment. I am attached to
this stretch of landscape and grateful to it, and so I have
described it with something of the meticulosity with which the old
Dutch masters painted. It is my park and my solitude, and it is
for this reason that I have sought to conjure it up before the
reader’s eye. My thoughts and my dreams are mingled and intergrown
with its scenes, like the leaves of its creepers with the stems of
its trees.

I have looked upon it at all hours and at all seasons; in autumn
when the chemical smell of the fading leaves fills the air, when
the white legions of the thistle-down have all been blown to the
winds, when the great beeches of the _Kurgarten_ spread a
rust-coloured carpet of leaves about them on the meadows, and when
afternoons dripping with gold merge into theatrically romantic
twilights with the crescent moon swimming in the skies, with a
milky brew of mist hovering over the levels and the afterglow of
the sunset smouldering through the black silhouettes of the trees.
And also in winter when all the gravel is covered with snow and
soft and smooth, so that one may walk upon it in one’s rubber
overshoes, and when the river goes shooting black between the pale
frost-bound shores and the cry of hundreds of fresh-water gulls
fills the air from morning to evening. Nevertheless the easiest
and most familiar intercourse with this landscape is during the
mild months, when no special equipment in the way of defensive
clothing is necessary, and one may go for a quick stroll for a
quarter of an hour, betwixt and between two showers of rain, and,
in passing, bend aside the branch of a black alder tree and cast
a look into the wandering waves. It is possible that visitors have
been to call upon me, and I have been left behind, stranded, as it
were, within my own four walls, crushed by conversation, and with
the breath of the strangers apparently still hanging in the air.
It is good then to go at once and loaf for a little along the Heine
or Schiller Street, to draw a breath of fresh air and to anoint
myself with Nature. I look up to the heavens, peer into the green
depths of the world of tender and delicate leaves, my nerves
recover themselves and grow quiet—peace and serenity return to my
spirit.

Bashan is always with me on such forays. He had not been able to
prevent an invasion of the house by the outer world in the shape
of the visitors, even though he had lifted up his voice in loud
and terrible protest. But that had done no good, and so he had
stepped aside. And now he is jubilant that he and I are once more
together in the hunting-grounds. With one ear turned carelessly
inside out, and loping obliquely, as is the common habit of
dogs—that is, with his hind legs moving not directly behind his
front legs, but somewhat to the side, he goes trotting on the
gravel in front of me. And suddenly I see that some tremendous
emotion has seized him, body and soul. His short bobbed tail begins
to wave furiously. His head lunges forward and to one side, his
body stretches and extends itself. He jumps hither and thither,
and the next moment, with his nose still glued to the ground, he
goes darting off. He has struck a scent. He is on the spoor of a
rabbit.




  THE CHASE




  CHAPTER V


  THE CHASE


The region is rich in game, and so we go a-hunting it. That is to
say, Bashan goes hunting and I look on. In this wise we hunt:
rabbits, quail, field-mice, moles, ducks and gulls. But we do not
by any means fight shy of bigger game; we also track pheasants and
even deer—whenever such first-rate quarry—as sometimes happens—strays
into our hunting-grounds. This always furnishes an exciting
spectacle—when the long-legged, lightly-built animal, the furtive
deer, all yellow against the snow and with its white-tufted
hindquarters bobbing, goes flying before little old Bashan who is
straining every nerve. I follow the course of events with the
greatest interest and tension. It is not as if anything were ever
to result from this chase, for that has never happened and never
will happen. But the lack of tangible results does not in the least
diminish either Bashan’s joy or his passion for hunting, nor does
it in any way minimise my pleasure. We pursue the chase for its
own sake and not for the sake of prey or booty or any other
utilitarian purpose.

Bashan, as I have said, is the active member. He does not expect
any save a moral support from me, since no personal and immediate
experience has taught him a more pronounced and practical manner
of co-operation. I lay particular stress upon the words “personal”
and “immediate,” for it is more than probable that his ancestors,
in so far as they belonged to the tribe of setters, were familiar
with more actual methods of hunting. On occasion I have asked
myself whether some memory of this might not survive in him and
whether this could not be aroused by some accidental impulse. It
is certain that on Bashan’s plane of existence the life of the
individual is less differentiated from the species than in our
case. Birth and death signify a far less profound vacillation of
the balance of being; perhaps the inheritances of the blood are
more perfectly preserved, so that it would merely be an _apparent_
contradiction to speak of inborn experiences, unconscious memories
which, once aroused, would be able to confuse the creature in the
matter of its own personal experiences and cause it to be
dissatisfied with these. I once courted this thought, but then rid
myself of it, just as Bashan had obviously rid himself of the
thoughts of the brutal incident of which he had been a witness and
which gives me occasion for these deliberations.

When I go forth to hunt with him, it usually chances to be
noon—half-past eleven or twelve o’clock—sometimes, especially on
very warm summer days, it may even be late afternoon, say six
o’clock or later. It may be that this is even our second going-out
In any case my mental and spiritual atmosphere is quite different
from what it was during our first careless stroll in the morning.
The virgin freshness of the early hour has vanished long since. I
have worried, and have struggled in the interval with this or that.
I have been forced to grit my teeth and overcome one difficulty
after the other—I have had a tussle with some person or other. At
the same time I have been obliged to keep some diffuse and
complicated matter firmly in mind and my head is weary, especially
after a successful mastery of the problem. Hence this going
a-hunting with Bashan distracts and enlivens me. It infuses me with
new life, putting me into condition for the rest of the day and
for triumph over the tasks that are still lowering in my path. It
is really largely the impulse of gratitude which forces me to
describe these hunting trips.

Things, to be sure, are not so neatly arranged that Bashan and I
could go forth in pursuit of any one special species of the game
which I have mentioned—that we should, for instance, specialise on
rabbits or ducks. No, on the contrary, we hunt everything that
chances to cross our path—I had almost said that chances to come
within range of our guns. We need not go very far in order to
strike game. The hunt may literally begin immediately outside the
garden gate, for there are great numbers of field-mice and moles
in the hollows of the meadows close behind the house. To be exact
and sportsmanlike—I am aware that these fur-bearing animals cannot,
of course, be regarded as game in the strict sense of the term.
But their secret, subterranean habits, especially the nimble
craftiness of the mice, which are not blind o’ day like their
excavating and tunnelling brethren, and often go gambolling upon
the surface, and then when danger approaches go flicking into the
little black burrow without one’s being able to distinguish their
legs or their movements—these things work tremendously upon Bashan’s
hunting instincts. These are also the only animals of the wild
which occasionally become his prey—a field-mouse, a mole—these are
titbits which are not to be despised in such lean and meagre days
as these—when one often finds nothing more palatable than a thick
barley soup in the stoneware bowl beside one’s kennel.

I have scarcely taken a dozen steps with my cane along the poplar
avenue, and Bashan has, as an overture, scarcely got through with
his preliminary leaps and lunges, than he is seen to be performing
the most extraordinary capricoles towards the right. He is already
gripped by the passion for the chase, and is blind and deaf to all
things save the exciting but hidden goings-on of the living things
about him. With every nerve taut and tense, waving his tail,
carefully lifting his feet, he goes slinking through the grass,
sometimes pausing in mid-step, with one foreleg and one hindleg in
air, then peering with cocked head into the hollows, an action
which causes the flaps of his erected ears to fall forward on both
sides of his eyes. And then raising both forepaws, he will suddenly
jump forward and will stare with dumbfounded expression at a spot
where but a moment before there _was_ something and where now there
is nothing. And then he begins to dig. . . .

I feel a strong desire to go to him and await the result, but then
we should never be able to leave the spot Bashan would expend his
entire stock of joy-in-the-chase right here in this meadow, and
this stock is meant to last him for the entire day. And so I walk
on—untroubled by any thought that he might not be able to overtake
me—even though he should remain behind for a long time without
having observed in what direction I had gone. To him my track and
trail are as clear as that of a bit of game. Should he have lost
sight of me, he is sure, with head lowered between his forepaws,
to come tearing along this trail. I hear the clinking of his brass
license-tag, his firm gallop behind me—and then he goes shooting
past me and turns with wagging tail once more to report himself on
duty.

Out yonder, however, in the woods or in the broad meadows alongside
the brook, I often halt and watch when I catch him digging for a
mouse, even though it should be late and I in danger of exceeding
the time I have apportioned for my walk. The passionate devotion
with which he goes to work is so fascinating to observe, his
profound enthusiasm is so contagious, that I cannot but wish him
success with all my heart, and naturally I also wish to be a
witness of this success. The spot he is attacking may have made
quite an innocent impression in its outward aspect—it is, let us
say, some mossy little mound at the foot of a birch and possibly
penetrated by its roots. But did not my Bashan hear the quarry,
scent it, perhaps even see it as it switched away? He is absolutely
certain that his bit of game is sitting there under the earth in
some snug runlet or burrow; all that is necessary is to get at it,
and so he goes digging away for all he is worth in absolute devotion
to his task and oblivious to the world. He proceeds not ragingly,
but with a certain fine deliberation, with the tempered passion of
the real sportsman—it is wonderful to see. His small, tiger-striped
body beneath the smooth coat of which the ribs align themselves
and the muscles play, is hollowed, is concave in the middle; his
hindquarters, with the stump of a tail vibrating to quick time, is
erected vertically. His head is between his forepaws and thrust
into the slant hole he has already dug. With averted face he
continues with the rapid strokes of his iron claws to tear up the
earth more and more—lumps of sod, pebbles, shreds of glass, and
bits of roots fly all about me. Sometimes his snortings are heard
in the silence of the fields—that is when he has succeeded in
penetrating some little distance, and in wedging his snout into
the entrance to the burrow in order, by means of his scent, to keep
check upon the clever, still, and timid creature within there.

His breathing sounds muffled, he ejects his breath in a blast in
order to be able to empty his lungs quickly—and to draw in the
delicate, acrid, distant, and yet disguised odour of the mice. What
emotions must surge through the breast of the little animal down
there when it hears this hollow and muffled snorting? Well, that
is its own affair, or perhaps God’s affair, who has decreed that
Bashan shall be the enemy and persecutor of these earth-mice. And
then—is not fear only an intensified feeling for life? If no Bashan
existed the little mouse would very likely be bored to death. And
what use or purpose would then be served by its beady-eyed
cleverness and its art of swift mining operations, factors that
fairly well equalise the conditions of the battle, so that the
success of the party upon the offensive always remains highly
problematical, even improbable. Indeed I feel no compassion for
the mouse; inwardly I take sides with Bashan, and sometimes I
cannot remain content with the role of a mere spectator. I get my
walking-stick into play whenever some firmly-bedded pebble, some
tough cord of a root is in his way and help him to get rid of these
obstacles. Then sometimes, in the midst of his hot and furious
activity, he will throw up his head and bestow upon me a swift and
fervent glance of gratitude and approval. With munching jaws and
glinting teeth he goes working his way into the stubborn, fibrous
ground,—tears away clods, throws them aside, sends his resonant
snorts once more into the depths, and then, fired to renewed action
by the provocative scent, sets his claws once more into furious
action. . . .

In the great majority of cases this is all love’s labour lost. With
the moist earth clinging to his nose and sprinkled about his
shoulders, Bashan makes another quick and superficial survey of
the territory and then gives it up and jogs indifferently on.

“There was nothing doing, Bashan,” I remark to him, when he chances
to look at me. “Nothing doing,” I repeat, shaking my head and
raising my brows and my shoulders, so as to make the message
plainer. But it is not at all necessary to comfort him; his failure
does not depress him for a moment. To hunt is to hunt, the titbit
of game is the least of all considerations. It was, take it all in
all, a magnificent effort he thinks—in so far as he still happens
to think of this violent business he has just been through. For
now he is already on new adventure bent—adventures of which there
is, indeed, no lack in the three zones of this domain.

Sometimes, however, he happens to catch the mouse. And then
something occurs which never fails to strike me with horror—for
Bashan devours his prey alive, with hide and hair. Perhaps the
unfortunate creature had not been properly advised by its instincts
of self-preservation and had chosen a spot for its burrow which
was too soft, too unprotected and too easily excavated. Perhaps
the little creature’s tunnels had not been sunk deep enough, or it
had been paralysed by fright and prevented from burrowing to deeper
levels. Or it had perchance lost its head and, crouching a few
inches under the surface with its little beady eyes popping out of
their sockets with horror, listened to that terrible snorting
coming nearer and nearer. No matter, the iron claws disinter it,
uncover it, fling it into the air, into the pitiless glare of the
day! Hapless little mouse! you had good cause to be frightened,
and it is well that this immense and comprehensible fright has
already reduced you to a kind of semi-unconsciousness. For now the
tiny rodent is to be converted into pap and pulp.

Bashan has caught it by the tail; he tosses it upon the ground
twice or thrice; a very faint squeak is heard, the last that is
vouchsafed to the god-forsaken little mouse. And then Bashan snaps
it up, and it disappears between his jaws and the white, gleaming
teeth. He stands there with legs four square and forepaws braced.
His neck is lowered and thrust forth as he chews—he catches at the
titbit again and again and throws it into the proper position in
his mouth. The tiny bones are heard to crack, a shred of fur hangs
for a moment from the corner of his mouth; he draws it in and then
all is over. Bashan then executes a kind of dance of joy and
triumph, circling around me as I stand leaning on my cane with cold
shudders rushing up and down my spine. “You’re a fine fellow!” I
say to him in a kind of gruesome recognition of his victory. “You
scoundrel! you murderer! you cannibal!”

These words cause him to dance still more wildly, and, one might
say, almost to laugh aloud. So I proceed on my way, somewhat
chilled in the limbs owing to the tragedy I have just witnessed,
and yet inwardly enlightened by the brutal humour of life. The
thing, after all, is quite in order, in Nature’s order. A mouselet
which had been ill-advised by its faulty instincts has simply been
converted into pap and pulp. Nevertheless I am inwardly gratified
when in such instances as the foregoing, it did not become necessary
for me to help along the natural order of things with my cane, but
remained a simple and passive spectator.

Startling and even terrifying is it when some pheasant suddenly
bursts from the thicket in which, sleeping or waking, it had hoped
to remain undiscovered, some coign of concealment from which
Bashan’s delicate and unobtrusive nose had after a little searching
managed to rouse it. Thumping and flapping, with frightened and
indignant cries and cacklings, the large, rust-red and long-tailed
bird lifts itself a-wing, and with all the silly heedlessness of
a hen, goes scattering upon some tree from which it begins to
scold, whilst Bashan, erect against the trunk, barks up at the
fowl, stormily, savagely. The meaning behind this barking is clear.
It says plainly enough: “Get off! get off that perch! Tend to
business. Fly off, so I can have my bit o’ fun. Get off—I want to
chase you!” The pheasant cannot, apparently, resist this powerful
voice, and off it scuds, making its way with heavy flight through
the branches, still cackling and complaining, whilst Bashan, full
of manly silence, pursues it smartly along the level ground.

This is sufficient for Bashan’s bliss; his wish and his will go no
farther. What would have happened had he caught the bird? Nothing,
I assure you, absolutely nothing. I once saw him with a bird
between his claws. He had probably come upon it whilst it lay in
deep sleep, so that the clumsy thing had had no time to lift itself
from the ground. On that occasion Bashan had stood over the fowl,
an utterly bewildered victor, and did not know what to do next.
With one wing raked wide open and with its head drawn aside to the
very limit of its neck, the pheasant lay in the grass and screamed,
screamed without a single pause—a passer-by might have thought that
some old woman was being murdered in the bushes. I hurried up, bent
upon preventing something horrible. But I was soon convinced that
there was nothing to fear. Bashan’s all-too conspicuous confusion,
the half-curious, half-disgusted mien with which, head aslant, he
looked down upon his prisoner, assured me of that. This old wives’
screeching and dinning in his ears, very likely got upon his
nerves—the whole affair apparently caused him more embarrassment
than triumph. Was it in victory or in shame that he pulled a couple
of feathers out of his victim’s dress, very, very cautiously with
his mouth, refraining from all use of his teeth, and then threw
them aside with an angry toss of his head?

He followed this tribute to his predatory instincts by taking his
paw off his victim and letting it go free—not out of magnanimity,
to be sure, but simply because the situation bored him, and because
it really had nothing in common with the stir and gaiety of the
chase. Never had I seen a more astonished bird! It had closed its
account with life, and for a brief space it seemed that it no
longer knew what use to make of life, for it lay in the grass as
though dead. It then tottered along the ground for a bit, swung
clumsily upon a tree, appeared about to fall from it, summoned its
strength, and then with heavily-dragging feathery raiment went
fluttering off into the distance. It no longer squawked, but kept
its bill shut. Silently the bird flew across the park, the river,
the forest beyond the river, away, away, as far as its short wings
could carry it. It is certain that this particular pheasant never
returned to this particular spot.

There are, however, a good many of his breed in our hunting-grounds,
and Bashan hounds and hunts them in an honourable sportsmanlike
manner and according to the rules of the game. The only real
blood-guilt that lies heavy upon his head is the devouring of the
field-mice, and this, too, appears as something incidental and
negligible. It is the scenting-out, the drive, the pursuit, which
serve him as a noble end in themselves—all who were able to observe
him at this brilliant game would come to the same conclusion. How
beautiful he grows, how ideal, how perfect to the end and purpose!
It is thus that the awkward and loutish peasant lad of the hills
becomes perfect and picturesque when you see him standing amidst
the rocks and cliffs as a hunter of the _Gemsbock_. All that is
noble, genuine, and fine in Bashan is driven to the surface and
achieves a glorious efflorescence in such hours as these. That is
why he pants for these hours with such intensity and why he suffers
so poignantly when they pass unused.

Bashan is no toy spaniel; he is the veritable woodsman and
pathfinder, such as figure heroically in books. A great joy in
himself, in his own existence cries from every one of the martial,
masculine, and striking poses which he assumes and which succeed
one another with almost cinematographic rapidity. There are few
things which are able so to refresh my eyes as the sight of him,
as he goes sailing through the underbrush in a light, feathering
trot and then suddenly stands at gaze, with one paw daintily raised
and bent inward, sagacious, vigilant, impressive, with all his
faculties in a radiant intensification. And then amidst all this
imposing statuesqueness it is possible that he may give vent to a
sudden squeak, or yelp, occasioned, very likely, by having caught
his foot in something thorny. But this too, is all in order with
the course of nature and with the perfection of the picture—this
cheery readiness to be splendidly simple. It is capable of
diminishing his dignity only as a breath dims a mirror; the
superbness of his carriage is restored the very next moment.

I look upon him—my Bashan—and I am reminded of a time during which
he lost all his pride and his gallant poise, and was once more
reduced to that condition of bodily and mental dejection in which
we first saw him in the kitchen of that tavern in the mountains,
and from which he so painfully lifted himself to a faith in his
own personality and in life. I do not know what ailed him—he began
to bleed from the mouth or the nose or the ears—even to-day I have
no clear idea of his particular malady. But wherever he went in
those days, he left marks of blood behind him—in the grass of the
hunting-grounds, in the straw of his kennel, on the floor of the
house when he entered it—and yet there was no external injury
anywhere visible. At times his entire nose seemed to be covered
with red paint. Whenever he sneezed he would send forth a spray of
blood, and then he would step in the drops and leave brick-red
impressions of his paws wherever he went. Careful examinations were
made, but these led to no results and thus brought about increased
anxieties. Were his lungs attacked? or was he afflicted by some
mysterious distemper of which we had never heard?—something to
which his breed was subject? Since the strange as well as unpleasant
phenomena did not cease after some days, it was decided that he
must go to the Dog’s Hospital.

Kindly but firmly Bashan’s master imposed upon him on the day
following—it was about noon—the leathern muzzle—that mask of
stubborn meshes which Bashan loathes above all things and of which
he always seeks to rid himself by violent shakings of his head and
furious rubbings of his paws. He was fastened to the braided leash
and thus harnessed was led up the avenue—on the left-hand side—then
through the local park and a suburban street into the group of
buildings belonging to the High School. We passed beneath the
portal and crossed the courtyard. We then entered a waiting-room,
against the walls of which sat a number of persons all of whom,
like myself, held a dog on a leash—dogs of different breeds and
sizes, who regarded one another with melancholy eyes through their
leather muzzles. There was an old and motherly dame with her fat
and apoplectic pug, a footman in livery with a tall and snow-white
Russian deerhound, who emitted from time to time a dry and
aristocratic cough; a countryman with a _dachshund_—apparently a
case for orthopedic science, since all his feet were planted upon
his body in the most crooked and distorted manner, and many others.
The attendant at this veterinary clinic admitted the patients one
after the other into the adjoining consulting-room. At length the
door to this was also opened for me and Bashan.

The Professor was a man of advanced age, and was clad in a long,
white operating coat. He wore gold-rimmed spectacles, his head was
crowned with gray curls and his whole manner was so amiable and
conveyed such an air of wise kindliness that I would immediately
have entrusted myself and my family to him in any emergency. Whilst
I gave him my account of things, he smiled paternally upon his
patient, who sat there in front of him and turned up to him a pair
of humble and trustful eyes.

“He’s got fine eyes,” said the doctor, without allowing Bashan’s
hybrid goatee to disturb him, and declared that he was ready to
make an investigation at once. Bashan, quite helpless with
astonishment, was now, with the aid of the attendant, spread upon
the table. It was moving to see how the old doctor applied the
stethoscope to the breast of the tiger-striped little manikin and
performed his auscultation, just as I had seen it done in my case
more than once. He listened to the swift workings of the tiny
canine heart, and sounded his entire organic internal functions
from different points of his exterior. Hereupon, tucking his
stethoscope under his arm, he began to examine Bashan’s eyes with
both hands, his nose as well as the roof of his mouth, and then
ventured upon delivering a preliminary prognosis.

The dog, said he, was a trifle nervous and anæmic, but otherwise
in good condition. It might be epitaksis or hæmathemesis. But it
might also be a case of tracheal or pharyngeal hemorrhage—this was
by no means precluded. For the present one would be most inclined
to call it a case of hæmoptysis. It was necessary to keep the
animal under careful observation. I should do best to leave him
here and then call and inquire again in the course of a week.

Thus instructed, I expressed my thanks and gave Bashan a farewell
pat on the shoulder. I saw how the attendant led Bashan across the
courtyard towards the entrance to a building at the rear, and how
Bashan, with a bewildered and anxious expression on his face,
looked back at me. And yet he should have felt flattered, just as
I could not help feeling flattered by hearing the Professor declare
him to be nervous and anæmic. No one who had stood at his cradle
would ever have imagined that it was written in his horoscope that
he was one day to be said to be suffering from two such fashionable
ailments, or that Medical Science would be called in to deliberate
over him with such gravity and solicitude.

From that day on my walks were to me what unsalted food is to the
palate—they gave me little pleasure. No silent tumult of joy burst
upon me when I went out—under way no proud, high, mad helter-skelter
of the chase surrounded me. The park seemed to me desolate—I was
bored. I did not fail to make inquiries by telephone during the
interval of waiting. The answer, communicated from some subordinate
quarter, was to the effect that the health of the patient was as
good as could be expected under the circumstances—circumstances
which, for good reasons or for bad, one did not trouble to designate
more clearly. As soon as the day arrived on which I had taken
Bashan to the veterinary institution, and the week was up, I once
more made my way to the place.

Guided by numerous signboards with inscriptions and pointing hands,
liberally affixed to walls and doors, I managed, without going
astray, to negotiate the door of the clinical department which
sheltered Bashan. In accordance with the command upon an enamelled
plate on the door, I forbore to knock, and walked in. The rather
large room in which I found myself gave me the impression of a
wild-beast house in a menagerie. The atmosphere incidental to such
a house also prevailed here, with the exception that the odour of
the menagerie seemed to be mingled here with all kinds of sweetish
medicinal vapours—a cloying and rather disturbing mixture. Cages
with bars were set all around the walls, and nearly all of them
were occupied. Resolute barks saluted me from one of these. A man,
evidently the keeper, was busy with a rake and a shovel before the
open door of one of these cages. He was pleased to respond to my
greeting without interrupting his work, and then left me for the
present entirely to my own impressions.

My first survey of the scene, whilst the door was still open, had
at once revealed to me the whereabouts of Bashan, and so I went up
to him. He lay behind the bars of his cage upon some loose stuff
which must have been made of tan-bark or something similar, and
which added its own peculiar aroma to the odour of the animals and
of the carbolic acid or lysoform. He lay there like a leopard,
though a very weary, very disinterested and disappointed leopard.
I was shocked by the sullen indifference with which he greeted my
entrance and advance. He merely gave a feeble thump or two upon
the floor of his cage with his tail, and only after I had spoken
to him did he deign to raise his head from his paws, but only to
drop it again almost immediately and to blink moodily to one side.
A stoneware vessel full of water stood at the back of his cage.
Outside, attached to the bars of his cage, there was a small wooden
frame with a card, partly-printed, partly hand-written, which
contained an account of Bashan’s name, breed, sex, and age. Beneath
this there was a fever-index curve.

“Bastard setter,” I read. Name: Bashan. Male. Two years old.
Brought in on such and such a day and month of the year—to be
observed for occult hemorrhages. And then followed the curve of
Bashan’s temperature, drawn in ink and showing no great variations.
There were also details in figures regarding the frequency of
Bashan’s pulse. So his temperature was being taken and even his
pulse counted—nothing was lacking in this respect. It was his frame
of mind which occasioned me worry.

“Is that one yourn?” asked the attendant who, implements in hand,
had in the meantime approached me. He was a stocky, round-bearded
and red-cheeked man, wearing a kind of gardener’s apron, with
brown, somewhat bloodshot eyes, the moist and honest glances of
which had something astonishingly dog-like in them.

I answered his question in the affirmative, referred to the order
I had received to call again to-day, to the telephone conversations
I had carried on, and declared that I had come to see how everything
stood. The man cast a glance at the card. Yes, he said, the dog
was suffering from occult hemorrhages, and that kind of thing
always took a long time—especially if one didn’t know where the
hemorrhages came from. Well, wasn’t that always the case? No, one
didn’t know anything about it as yet. But the dog was there to be
observed and he was being observed. The hemorrhages were still
occurring, were they? Yes, they came on now and then. And they were
being observed? Yes, most carefully.

“Has he any fever?” I asked, trying to make something out of the
chart hanging on the bars. No, no fever. The dog had quite a normal
temperature and pulse, about ninety beats in the minute—that was
the normal number, that was about right, they ought not to be less,
but if they were fewer, then he would have to be observed still
more sharply. The dog—if it wasn’t for these here occult hemorrhages,
was really in pretty good condition. Of course he had howled at
first, a full twenty-four hours, but after that he had got used to
things. Of course, he didn’t eat much, but then he got very little
exercise, and it was also a question of how much he was accustomed
to eat. What food did they give him? Soup, said the man. But as he
had already remarked, the dog didn’t eat much of it.

“He has a very depressed look,” I said, affecting an expert air.
Yes, no doubt of that, said the man, but then that didn’t really
mean much. For it wasn’t very nice for a dog to have to be cooped
up in that way and be observed. They were all depressed more or
less, that is to say, the good-natured ones, but there were some
as got mean and nasty. But he couldn’t say as this here dog had.
This dog of mine was a good-natured sort and wouldn’t think of
biting—even though one were to observe him till Doomsday. I agreed
with what the man said, though indignation and anxiety gnawed at
my heart. How long, I asked him, did one think it was necessary to
keep Bashan here? The man cast another glance at the chart. Another
week, he remarked, would be necessary to observe him properly—that’s
what the Professor had said. I might come after another week and
inquire again—that would make two weeks in all, and then I would
be able to get exact information about the dog and about curing
his occult hemorrhages.

I went—after I had made another attempt to cheer up Bashan’s
spirits by talking to him. But he was as little affected by my
going away as by my coming. He seemed to be oppressed by a feeling
of dark hopelessness—and contempt. “Since you have been capable,”
his attitude seemed to declare, “of having me put into this cage,
I expect nothing more from you.” And was it not in truth enough to
make him despair of all reason and justice? What had he done that
this should happen to him? How came it that I not only permitted
it, but even took the initial steps? I had meant to act well by
him. He had begun to bleed from the nose, and though this did not
appear to disturb him in any way, I had nevertheless thought it
fitting that veterinary science should be consulted, as befitted
a dog in good circumstances, and I had also learned that he was
rather anæmic and nervous—like the daughter of an earl. How could
I know that such a fate awaited him? How could I make him understand
that he was having honours and attention bestowed upon him by being
locked behind bars—like a jaguar—in being deprived of air, sunshine,
and exercise, and instead of being able to enjoy these blessings,
tormented with a thermometer day after day?

Such were the questions which I put to myself as I walked home.
Whilst I had up to then only missed Bashan, I now began to be
afflicted with a positive anxiety for him, for the welfare of his
soul, and was forced to contend with doubt and self-accusatory
thoughts. After all, was it not mere vanity and egoistic conceit
which had induced me to take him to this canine infirmary? Besides,
was it not possible, that a secret wish had been the wellspring of
this action, a wish to get rid of him for a time, a certain ignoble
curiosity to free myself from his incessant watching, and to see
how it would feel to be able to turn calmly to the right or to the
left without bringing about emotional cataclysms in the animated
world without—emotional tempests whether of joy or sorrow, or
bitter disillusionment? It was not to be denied—since Bashan’s
internment I was enjoying a definite feeling of independence such
as I had not known for a long time. When I glanced through the
glass door of my study there was no one there to annoy me with the
spectacle of his martyrdom of patience. No one came with paw
hesitatingly raised, so that, giving way to a burst of pitying
laughter, I should be forced to deny my own fixed resolution and
go forth earlier than I had intended. No one questioned my right
to go into the house or into the park, just as the spirit moved
me. This was a comfortable condition of things, quieting and full
of the charm of novelty. But as the accustomed incentive was
lacking, I almost ceased to go walking at all. My health suffered
in consequence, and whilst my condition grew to be remarkably like
that of Bashan in his cage, I indulged in the moral reflection that
the fetters of sympathy would have been more conducive to my own
comfort than the egoistic freedom for which I had panted.

The second week elapsed in good time, and so, on the day appointed,
I and the bearded attendant stood once more in front of Bashan’s
barred habitation. The inmate lay upon his side, stretched out in
a posture of absolute indifference upon the tan-bark of his cage,
bits of which flecked his coat. He was staring backward at the
chalky wall of his prison with eyes that were glassy and dull. He
did not move. His breathing was scarcely perceptible. Only, from
time to time, his chest—which displayed every rib—rose in a sob
which he breathed forth with a soft and heartrending tremolo of
his vocal chords. His legs seemed to have grown too long, his paws
huge and unshapely—due to his terrible emaciation. His coat was
extremely rough and dishevelled and crushed, and, as already
remarked, soiled from wallowing in the tan-bark. He paid no
attention to me, and it seemed that he would never again be able
to summon up enough energy to take an interest in anything.

The hemorrhages, said the attendant, had not quite disappeared—they
still happened now and then. Their origin was not as yet quite
clear, but in any case they were of a harmless nature. I was free
to leave the dog there for a still longer period of observation—in
order to make quite sure—or I might take him home with me, where
he would no doubt get rid of the evil—all in good time. I then drew
out the plaited leather leash from my pocket and said that I would
take Bashan with me. The attendant thought that would be very
sensible. He opened the barred door and we both called Bashan by
name, alternately and both together—but he did not stir. He merely
kept staring at the whitewashed wall opposite. He made no resistance
when I thrust my arm into the cage and pulled him out by the
collar. He gave a kind of convulsive flounce about and landed on
his legs on the floor. There he stood with his tail between his
legs, his ears retracted, a very picture of misery.

I picked him up, gave the attendant a tip, and left the ward of
this canine hospital. I then proceeded to pay my bill in the office
of the institution. This bill, at seventy-five pfennigs a day and
the veterinary’s fee for the first examination, amounted to twelve
marks, fifty pfennigs. I then led Bashan home, clothed in the stern
yet sweetish atmosphere of the clinic which still permeated my
companion’s coat.

He was broken in body and in soul. Animals are more unrestrained
and primitive, less subject to inhibitions of all kinds, and
therefore in a certain sense more human in the physical expression
of their moods than we. Forms and figures of speech which survive
among us only in a kind of mental or moral translation, or as
metaphors, are still true and valid when applied to them. They live
up to the expression in the fullest, freshest sense of the term—and
in this there is something wonderfully enlivening to the eye.
Bashan, as one would say, “let his head hang,” or “had a hang-dog
look.” He did actually hang his head—hung it low like some wrack
of a wornout cab-horse which, with abscesses on its legs and
periodical shivers undulant along its sides, stands at its post
with a hundredweight of woe pulling its poor nose, swarming with
flies, towards the pavement.

These two weeks, at the veterinary high school, as I have already
said, had reduced him to the very condition in which I had first
found him in the foot-hills. Perhaps I ought to say that he was
only the shadow of himself—if this would not be an insult to the
proud and joyous Bashan. The smell of the dog-hospital which he
had brought with him, vanished in the wash trays, after several
ablutions with soap and hot water—vanished—all save a few floating
and rebellious whiffs. A bath may be said to exercise a spiritual
influence, may be said to possess a symbolic significance to us
human beings—but no one would dare to say that the physical
cleansing of poor Bashan, meant the restoration of his customary
spirits. I took him to the hunting-grounds on the very first day
of his home-coming. But he went slinking at my heels with silly
look and lolling tongue, and the pheasants were jubilant over a
close season. At home he would remain lying for days as I had last
seen him stretched out in his cage at the hospital, and staring
with glassy eyes, inwardly limp and without a trace of his wholesome
impatience, without making a single attempt to force me to go forth
for a walk. On the contrary I was forced to fetch him from his
berth at the tiny door of his kennel and to spur him on and up.
Even the wild and indiscriminate way in which he wolfed his food,
reminded me of his sordid youth.

And then it was a great joy to see how he found himself again, how
his greeting gradually took on the old, warm-hearted, playful
impetuosity, how, instead of coming towards me with a sullen limp,
he would once more come storming upon me in swift response to my
morning whistle, so that he might put his forepaws on my chest and
snap at my face. It was wonderful to see how the joy in his mere
body and in his senses returned to him in the wide spaces and the
open air—and to observe those daring and picturesque positions he
would assume, those swift plunging pounces with drawn-up feet which
he would make upon some tiny creature in the high grass—all these
things came back and refreshed my eyes. Bashan began to forget.
That hateful incident of his internment, an incident so absolutely
senseless from Bashan’s point of view, sank into oblivion,
unredeemed, to be sure, unexplained by any clear
understanding—something which, after all, would have been
impossible. But time swallowed it up and enveloped it, even as time
must heal these things where human beings are concerned, and so we
went on with our lives as before, whilst the inexpressible thing
sank deeper and deeper into forgetfulness. For some weeks longer
it happened that Bashan would occasionally sport an incarnadined
nose, then the phenomenon vanished, and became a thing of the past.
And so, after all, it mattered little whether it had been a case
of epistaksis or of hæmathemesis. . . .

There—I have told the story of the clinic—against my own better
resolution. May the reader forgive this lengthy digression and
return with me to the chase in the hunting-grounds which we had
interrupted. Ah, have you ever heard that tearful yowling with
which a dog, mustering his utmost forces, takes up the pursuit of
a rabbit in flight—that yowling in which fury and bliss, longing
and ecstatic despair mix and mingle? How often have I heard Bashan
give vent to this! It is a grand passion, desired, sought for and
deliriously enjoyed which goes ringing through the landscape, and
every time this wild cry comes to my ear from near or far, I am
given a shock of pleasant fright, and the thrill goes tingling
through all my limbs. Then I hurry forwards, or to the left or
right, rejoicing that Bashan is to get his money’s worth to-day,
and I strive mightily to bring the chase within my range of vision.
And when this chase goes storming past me in full and furious
career, I stand banned and tense, even though the negative outcome
of the venture is certain from the beginning, and I look on whilst
an excited smile draws taut the muscles of my face.

And what of the rabbit—the timid, the tricky? He switches his ears
through the air, crocks his head backwards at an angle, and runs
for dear life in long, lunging leaps, throwing his whitish-yellow
scut into the air. Thus he goes scratching and scudding in front
of Bashan, who is howling inwardly. And yet the rabbit in the
depths of his fearsome and flighty soul ought to know that he is
in no serious danger and that he will manage to escape, just as
his brothers and sisters and he himself have always managed to
escape. Not once in all his life has Bashan managed to catch a
single rabbit, and it is practically beyond the bounds of
possibility that he ever should. Many dogs, as the old proverb
goes, bring about the death of the rabbit—a clear proof that a
single dog cannot manage it. For the rabbit is a master of the
quick and sudden turn-about—a feat quite beyond the capacity of
Bashan, and it is this feat which decides the whole matter. It is
an infallible weapon and an attribute of the animal that is born
to fight with flight—a means of escape which can be applied at any
moment and which it carries in its instincts in order to put it
into use at precisely that moment when victory is almost within
Bashan’s grasp. And alas, Bashan is then betrayed and sold.

Here they come shooting diagonally through the woods, flash across
the path on which I am standing, and then go dashing towards the
river, the rabbit dumb and bearing his inherited trick in his
heart, Bashan yammering in high and heady tones. “No howling now!”
I say or think to myself. “You are wasting strength, strength of
lung, strength of breath, which you ought to be saving up and
concentrating—so that you can grab him!” I am forced to think thus,
because I am on Bashan’s side, because his passion is
infectious—imperatives which force me to hope fervently that he
will succeed—even at the peril of seeing him tear the rabbit to
pieces before my eyes. Ah, how he runs! How beautiful it is, how
edifying to see a living creature unfolding all its forces in some
supreme effort. My dog runs better than this rabbit; his muscular
system is stronger; the distance between them has visibly
diminished—ere they are lost to sight. I leave the path and hurry
through the park towards the left, going in the direction of the
river-bank. I emerge upon the gravelly street just in time to see
the mad chase come ravening on from the right—the hopeful,
infinitely thrilling chase—for Bashan is almost at the heels of
the rabbit. He is silent now; he is running with his teeth set,
the close proximity of the scent urges him to the final effort.

“One last plunge, Bashan,” I think, and would like to shout to
him—“just one more—aim well! keep cool! And beware of the
turnabout!” But these thoughts have scarcely flashed through my
brain than the “turnabout,” the “hook,” the _volte-face_, has taken
place—the catastrophe is upon us. My gallant dog makes the decisive
forward plunge—but . . . at the selfsame moment there is a short
jerk, and with pert and limber swiftness the rabbit switches aside
at a right angle to the course—and Bashan goes shooting past the
hindquarters of his quarry—shooting straight ahead, howling,
desperate and with all his feet stemmed as brakes—so that the dust
and gravel go flying. By the time he has overcome his momentum,
flung himself right about and gained leeway in the new
direction—whilst, I say, he has done this in agony of soul and with
wailings of woe, the rabbit has won a considerable handicap towards
the woods—yes, he is even lost to the eyes of his pursuer, for
during the convulsive application of his four brakes, the pursuer
could not see whither the pursued had turned.

“It’s no use,” I think, “it may be beautiful, but it is surely
futile.” The wild pursuit vanishes in the distances of the park
and in the opposite direction. “There ought to be more dogs—five
or six—a whole pack of dogs! There ought to be dogs to cut him off
on the flank, dogs to cut him off ahead, dogs to drive him into a
corner, dogs to be in at the death.” And in my mind’s eye, in my
excitement, I behold a whole pack of fox-hounds with lolling
tongues go storming upon the rabbit in their midst.

I think these things and dream these dreams out of a sheer passion
for the chase, for what has the rabbit done to me that I should
wish him to meet with so terrible an end? It is true that Bashan
is closer to me than the long-eared one, and it is quite in order
that I should share his feelings and accompany him with my good
wishes for his success. But then the rabbit is also a warm, furry,
breathing bit of our common life. He has played his trick upon my
hunting dog not out of malice, but out of the urgent wish to be
able to nibble soft tree-shoots a little longer and to bring forth
young.

Nevertheless my thoughts continue to weave themselves about the
matter and about. As, for example: “It would, of course, be quite
another matter, if this”—and I lift and regard the walking-stick
in my hand—“if this cane here were not so useless and benign an
instrument, but a thing of more serious construction and
constitution, pregnant with lightning and operative at a distance,
by means of which I could come to the assistance of the gallant
Bashan and hold up the rabbit, so that he would remain flop upon
the spot—after doing a fine _salto mortale._ Then there would be
no need of other hounds, and Bashan would have done his duty if he
had merely brought me the rabbit.”

The way things shape themselves, however, it is Bashan who sometimes
goes tumbling head over heels when he tries to meet and counter
that damnable quick turn, and sometimes it is also the rabbit who
does the somersault, though this is a mere trifle to the latter,
something quite in order and inconsequential and certainly by no
means identified with any feeling of abject misery. For Bashan,
however, it means a severe concussion, which might some time or
other lead to his breaking his neck.

Often a rabbit-chase comes to an end in a few minutes, that is to
say, when the rabbit succeeds after a few hot lengths of running,
in ducking into the underbrush and hiding, or in throwing his
pursuer off his trail by means of feints and quick double turns,
so that the four-legged hunter, sorely puzzled and uncertain, jumps
hither and thither, whilst I shout bloodthirsty advice to him and
with frantic gesticulations of my cane try to point out to him the
direction in which I saw the rabbit escape.

Sometimes the hunt extends itself throughout the length and breadth
of the landscape, so that Bashan’s voice, wildly yowling, sounds
like a hunting-horn ringing through the region from afar, now
nearer and now farther away, whilst I, awaiting his return, calmly
go my ways. And, great Heavens! in what a condition he _does_
return! Foam drips from his jaws, his thighs are lax and hollow,
his ribs flutter, his tongue hangs long and loose from his maw,
inordinately gaping, something which causes his drunken and swimming
eyes to appear distorted and slant, Mongolian, the while his
breathing goes like a steam-engine.

“Lie down, Bashan!” I command him, “take a rest, or you’ll have
apoplexy of the lungs!” I halt so as to give him time to recover.
In winter when there is a cold frost and I see him pumping the icy
air with hoarse pantings into his overheated interior and then
puffing it forth in the form of white steam, or else swallowing
whole handfuls of snow in order to cool his thirst, I grow quite
terrified. Nevertheless, whilst he lies there, gazing up at me with
confused eye, now and again snapping up his dribblings, I cannot
refrain from poking a bit of fun at him, because of the unalterable
futility of his efforts.

“Bashan! where’s that rabbit! Aren’t you going to fetch me that
rabbit!” Then he begins to thump the ground with his tail, and
interrupts for a moment whilst I am speaking the spasmodic pumping
machinery of his sides. He snaps in embarrassment, for he does not
know that my ridicule is intended merely to conceal from him and
from myself an accretion of shame and guilty conscience, because
I, on my part, was not man enough to “hold up” the rabbit—as is
the duty of a real master. He is unaware of all this, and so it is
easy for me to make fun and to put the matter as though _he_ were
in some way to blame. . . .

Strange things sometimes occur during these hunts. I shall never
forget how the rabbit once ran into my very arms. It happened along
the river, or rather upon the small and clayey bank above it.
Bashan was in full cry after his quarry and I was approaching the
zone of the river-bank from the direction of the wood. I broke
through the thistle stalks along the gravel slope and sprang down
the grass-covered declivity on to the path at the very moment that
the rabbit, with Bashan some fifteen paces behind him, was coming
towards me in long bounds from the direction of the ferryman’s
house, towards which I was turning. Bunny came running along the
middle of the path straight towards me. . . .

My first, hunter-like and hostile impulse was to take advantage of
the situation and to bar his way, driving him, if possible, back
into the jaws of his pursuer, who came on yelping in poignant joy.
There I stood, as though rooted to the spot, and, slave that I was
to the fever of the chase, I simply balanced the stick in my hand
whilst the rabbit came nearer and nearer. I knew that a rabbit’s
vision is very poor, that alone the sense of hearing and the sense
of smell are able to convey warnings to him. He might therefore
possibly mistake me for a tree as I stood there—it was my plan and
my lively desire that he should do this, and so succumb to a fatal
error, the consequences of which were not quite clear to me, but
of which I nevertheless thought to make use. Whether the rabbit
really made such an error during the course of his advance, is not
quite clear. . . . I believe that he noticed me only at the very
last moment, for what he did was so unexpected that all my schemes
and deliberations were at once reduced to nothing, and a deep,
sudden, and startling change took place in my state of mind.

Was the little animal beside itself with mortal fear? Enough, it
leaped upon me, just like a little dog, ran up my overcoat with
its tiny paws, and, still upright, struggled to bore itself into
the depths of my chest—the terrible chest of the master of the
chase. With upraised arms and my body bent backwards, I stood there
and looked down upon the rabbit who, on his part, looked up at me.
We stood thus for only a second, perhaps it was only the fraction
of a second, but thus and there we stood. I saw him with such
strange, disconcerting minuteness, saw his long ears, of which one
stood upright, whilst the other hung down, saw his great, clear,
protuberant, short-sighted eyes, his rough lip, and the long hairs
of his whiskers, the white on his breast and the little paws. I
felt, or seemed to feel the pounding of his harried little heart.
It was very strange to see him thus plainly and to have him so
close to me, the little familiar spirit of the place, the secret
throbbing heart of the landscape, this ever evasive creature which
I had seen only for a few brief moments in its meadows and downs
as it went scudding comically away. And now in the extremity of
its need and helplessness it was nestling up against me and
clutching my coat, clutching at the breast of a man—not the man,
it seemed to me, who was Bashan’s master, but the breast of one
who is also the master of the rabbit and of Bashan and of Bashan’s
master. This lasted, as I have said, only a brief moment or so,
and then the rabbit had dropped off, had once more taken to his
unequal legs and jumped down the escarpment to the left, whilst
Bashan had now arrived in his place—Bashan with horrible hue-and-cry
and with all the heady tones of his frenetic hunting-howls—all of
which suffered swift interruption on his arrival. For a well-aimed
blow of the stick delivered with malice prepense by the master of
the rabbit, sent him yelping with smarting hindquarters down the
slope to the right, up which he was forced to climb—with a
limp—before he was once more able, after considerable delay, to
take up the trail of the no longer visible quarry.

And then finally there is the hunt after water-fowl to which I must
also dedicate a few lines. This hunt can take place only during
winter and the colder part of the spring, before the birds migrate
from their quarters near the city to the lakes—the suburbs here
serving them merely as a kind of emergency halting-place in
obedience to the demands of the stomach. This hunt is less exciting
than the rabbit hunt is likely to be, but like this it has something
that is attractive both to hunter and to hound, or rather to the
hunter and his master. The master is captivated by these forays
after the wild fowl chiefly in consideration of the landscape,
since the friendly nearness of the water is connected with them,
but also because it diverts and edifies him to study the form of
life practised by these swimmers and flyers, thus emerging a little
out of his own rut and experimenting with theirs.

The attitude towards life assumed by the ducks is more amiable,
more bourgeois, and more comfortable than that of the gulls. Nearly
always they appear to be full and contented, little troubled by
the cares of subsistence—no doubt because they always chance to
find what they seek, and because the table, so to speak, is always
set for them. For, as I observe, they eat nearly everything—worms,
snails, insects, or even green ooze from the water, and enjoy vast
stretches of leisure which enable them to sit and sun themselves
on the stones, with bills tucked comfortably under one wing for a
little siesta or preening and oiling their plumage so that it does
not come into contact with the water at all, but rather causes this
to pearl off from the surface in a string of nervous drops. Or you
may catch them going for a mere pleasure ride or swim upon the
racing stream, lifting their pointed tails into the air, and
turning and twisting and shrugging their shoulders in bland
self-satisfaction.

But in the nature of the gulls there is something wild and hectic,
dreary and sad and monotonous; they are invested with an air of
desperate and hungry depredation. Almost all day long they go
crying around the waterfall in bevies and in slant transverse
flight, or curving about the place where the brownish waters pour
from the mouths of the great pipes into the stream. For the swift,
darting plunge for fish which some of these gulls practise is
scarcely sufficiently rich in results to still their raw and
ranging mass-hunger, and the titbits with which they are frequently
forced to content themselves as they swoop above the overflows and
carry away mysterious fragments in their bent beaks, must sometimes
be far from appetising. They do not like the banks of the river.
But when the water is low they stand and huddle in close crowds
upon the rocks, which are then free of water, and these they cover
with their white feathery masses—just as the crags and islets of
the northern seas squirm and writhe with untold numbers of nesting
eider-ducks.

When Bashan, barking from the shore across the intervening flood,
threatens their security, then it is a fine sight to see them all
rise simultaneously into the air with loud cries and caws. But
there is no need of their feeling themselves menaced; there is no
real danger. For quite apart from his inborn aversion to water,
Bashan harbours a very wise and entirely justifiable fear of the
current of the river. He knows that his strength could not possibly
cope with this and that it would infallibly bear him off, God knows
whither or to what distances, presumably as far as the Danube,
where he would arrive, however, in an extremely disfigured
condition. This is a contingency of which we have already had
ocular evidence in the shape of bloated cadavers of cats which were
en route to those far-off parts. He will never venture into the
river farther than the first submerged stones that line the
bank—even though the fierce and ecstatic lust of the chase should
be tugging at his limbs—even though he should wear a mien as though
he were about to plunge himself into the waves—yes, the very next
moment! Full confidence, however, may be placed in his caution,
which remains active and vigilant beneath all this external show
of passionate abandon. There is a distinct purpose behind all these
mimetic onsets, these spectacular preparations for action—they are
empty threats which in the last analysis are not really dictated
by passion at all, but are calculated with the utmost _sangfroid_
merely to intimidate the webfooted foe.

But the gulls, true to their names, are far too poorly equipped in
head and heart to be capable of mocking his efforts. Bashan cannot
get at them, but he can send his barks against them, send his voice
thundering across the water. This voice has the effect of something
material—an onset which flutters them and cows them and which they
are unable to resist for long. True, they make the attempt to do
so; they remain seated, but an uneasy movement goes through the
writhing mass. They turn their heads, ever and anon one of them
will lift its wings upon a chance, until suddenly the whole crew,
like a whitish cloud, from the core of which come bitter and
fatalistic caws, goes rustling and rushing up into the air—with
Bashan jumping about hither and thither on the stones in order to
scare and scatter them and keep them in motion. For that is the
thing to do—to keep them in motion—they must not be permitted to
rest; they must fly up-stream and down-stream, so that he may chase
them.

Bashan goes scouring along the banks, nosing along their entire
length, for everywhere there are ducks at rest, with bills tucked
cunningly and comfortably under their wings, and wherever he
chances to go they fly up in front of his nose, so that his progress
is like a gay sweeping-clean and whirling up of the entire strip
of sand. They glide and plump into the water which buoys and turns
them about in security, or they go flying over his head with bills
and necks outstretched, whilst Bashan, running along the bank,
measures the power of his legs with that of their pinions.

He is ravished and grateful if they will but fly, if they will only
deign to give him an opportunity for a bit of glorious coursing up
and down the river. They are no doubt aware of these wishes of his,
and are even capable of utilising them for their own benefit. I saw
a mother duck with her brood—it was in the spring, and the river
was already void of birds—this one alone had remained behind with
her young who were not yet able to fly, and she was guarding them
in a slime-covered puddle which had been left by the last
flood-water and which filled a depression in the dry bed of the
stream. It was there that Bashan chanced upon them—I observed the
scene from the upper way. He sprang into the puddle, sprang into
it with barkings and savage truculent motions, and scattered the
family of ducks in a most deplorable fashion. To be sure, he did
no harm to any member of this family, but he frightened them all
beyond expression, and the ducklings, flapping their stumps of
wings, plunged wildly in all directions.

The mother duck, however, was seized by that maternal heroism which
will hurl itself blindly and full of mad courage even against the
most formidable foe in order to protect the brood, and which
frequently knows how to bewilder and fluster this foe by a delirious
courage which apparently exceeds the limits of nature. With every
feather ruffled and with bill horribly agape, the bird fluttered
repeatedly against Bashan’s face in attack after attack, making
one heroic offensive after another against him, hissing portentously
the while. And actually her wild and uncompromising aspect brought
about a confused retreat on the part of the enemy, without, however,
inducing him to quit the field of battle for good, for with a great
hullabaloo and clamour he still persisted in advancing anew. The
duck-mother there-upon changed her tactics and chose the part of
wisdom since heroism had shown itself to be impracticable. It is
more than likely that she knew Bashan from some previous experience,
was fully acquainted with his weaknesses and childish desires. So
she abandoned her little ones—that is, she _apparently_ abandoned
them. She took refuge in cunning, flew up, flew across the river,
“pursued” by Bashan—pursued, as was his firm belief—whilst in
reality it was she who led him, led him by the fool’s tether of
his dominant passion. She flew with the stream, then against it,
farther and farther, whilst Bashan raced beside her, so far
down-stream and away from the puddle with the ducklings that I lost
sight of both the duck and the dog as I walked on. Later on my good
dolt came back to me, quite winded and panting furiously. But when
we again passed that puddle, it was empty of its erstwhile tenants.

Such were the tactics of the mother-duck, and Bashan was sincerely
grateful. But he abominates those ducks who in the sleek placidity
of their bourgeois-like existence, refuse to serve him as objects
of the hunt, and who, whenever he comes tearing along, simply let
themselves slip into the water from the stones along the banks,
and then in ignoble security rock themselves before his nose, not
impressed in the least by his mighty voice, and not in the least
deceived, like the nervous gulls, by his theatrical lunges towards
the river.

There we stand on the stones, side by side, Bashan and I, and
there, two paces from us, in insolent security, the duck sways
lightly upon the waves, with her bill pressed in pretentious
dignity against her breast, and though stormed at by Bashan’s
maddened voice, absolutely undisturbed in her serenity, soberness,
and common sense. She keeps rowing against the current, so that
she remains approximately in about the same spot. For all that she
is drawn a little down-stream. Only a yard or two from her there is
a whirlpool, a beautiful foaming cascade towards which she turns
her conceited and upstanding tail. Bashan barks and braces his
forefeet against the stones, and inwardly I bark with him, for I
cannot forbear sharing some of his feelings of hatred against the
duck and her cool, insolent, matter-of-factness, and so I hope that
evil may overtake her.

“Pay at least some attention to our barking,” is the mental speech
I hurl at her, “and not to the rapids, so that you may be drawn by
accident into the whirlpool and thus expose yourself to danger and
discomfiture before our eyes.” But this angry hope of mine is also
doomed to remain unfulfilled, for precisely at the moment when she
nears the edge of the cascade in the stream, the duck flutters a
bit and flies a few yards upstream and sits down in the water once
more—the shameless hussy!

I am unable to think of the vexation with which we both contemplate
the duck under these circumstances without recalling to mind an
adventure which I shall recount at the close. It was attended by
a certain satisfaction for me and my companion, and yet there was
something painful in it, something disturbing and confusing. Yes,
it even led to a temporary chill in the relationship between Bashan
and myself, and could I have foreseen this, I would rather have
avoided the spot where this adventure awaited us.

It was a good distance out and down-stream, and beyond the ferryman’s
house—there where the wilderness of the river bank approaches close
to the upper road along the river. We were going along this, I with
a leisurely step, and Bashan, a trifle in front of me, with an easy
and somewhat lop-sided lope. He had been chasing a rabbit, or, if
you prefer, had permitted himself to be chased by him. He had also
routed out three or four pheasants and was now graciously minded
to pay a little attention to me, so that his master might not feel
utterly neglected. A small bevy of ducks with extended necks and
in triangular formation flew over the river. They were flying
pretty high and closer to the other bank than to ours, so that we
could not consider them as game at all, so far as hunting purposes
were concerned. They flew in the direction in which we were walking,
without regarding us or even being aware of our presence, and we
too merely cast a desultory and intentionally indifferent glance
at them.

It then came to pass that on the farther bank, which was of the
same steepness as our own, a man came beating out of the bushes.
As soon as he had stepped upon the scene of action he assumed a
pose which caused both of us, Bashan as well as myself, to halt
and to turn round and face him and watch what he would do. He was
a rather tall, fine figure of a man, somewhat rough and ready, so
far as his externals were concerned. He had drooping moustaches
and wore puttees, a small green Alpine hat which was well pulled
over his forehead, wide, loose trousers which were made of a kind
of hard velveteen or so-called corduroy or Manchester cloth, and
a jacket to match. This was behung with all kinds of belts and
leather contraptions, for he carried a _rucksack_ strapped to his
back and a gun which also hung from a strap. Or it would be more
proper to say that he had carried this, for scarcely had he come
into view, than he drew the weapon towards him and leaning his
cheek aslant against the butt, raised the barrel obliquely towards
the heavens. He had set one be-putteed leg in front of the other,
the barrel rested in the hollow of his extended left hand with the
elbow bent under this—the other elbow, however, that of the right
arm, the hand of which rested on the trigger, was extended very
sharply towards the side. It revealed his face with squinting,
aiming eye, much foreshortened and boldly exposed to the clear
light of the skies.

There was something most decidedly operatic in this apparition of
the man as he stood reared against the skies amidst this open-air
scenery of bushes, river, and sky. Our intense and respectful
regard, however, endured for only a moment—then there came the
dull, flat report from over yonder—something which I had attended
with great inner tension and which therefore caused me to start.
A tiny jet of light, pale in the broad of day, blazed forth at the
same time, and was followed by a tiny cloudlet of smoke that puffed
after it. The man then inclined himself forward and once more his
attitude and his action were reminiscent of the opera. And with
the gun hanging from the strap, which he clutched in his right
fist, he raised his face towards the skies. Something was going on
up there, whither we too were now staring. There was a brief,
confused scattering—the triangle of ducks flew apart, a wild,
panic-stricken fluttering ensued, as when a puff of wind sets loose
sails a-snapping, an attempt at a glide—as of an aeroplane—followed,
then suddenly the body which had been struck became a mere inanimate
object and fell swift as a stone upon the surface of the water near
the opposite bank.

This was only the first half of the proceedings. But I must
interrupt my narrative here in order to turn the living light of
my memory upon Bashan. There are a number of coined phrases and
ready-made figures of speech which I might use for describing his
behaviour—current terms—terms which in most cases would be both
valid and appropriate. I might say, for example, that he was
thunderstruck. But this term does not please me, and I do not wish
to use it. Big words, the big, well-worn words, are not very
suitable for expressing the extraordinary. One may best achieve
this by intensifying the small words and forcing them to ascend to
the very acme of their meaning. So I will say no more than that
Bashan _started_ at the report of the gun and the accompanying
phenomena—and that this starting was the same as that which is
peculiar to him when confronted with something striking, and that
all this was well known to me though it was now elevated to the
_n_th degree. It was a start which flung his whole body backward,
wobbling to right and left, a start which jerked his head in rash
recoil against his chest and which, in recovering himself, almost
tore his head from his shoulders, a start which seemed to cry from
every fibre of his being: “What, what! _What_ was that? Hold! in
the name of a hundred thousand devils! _How_ was that!”

He listened to—he regarded everything with a kind of indignation
such as extremes of surprise are apt to cause—drank everything in,
as it were, and there in his heart of hearts these things were
already existing—there, in some form or other they had always
been—no matter what astounding novelties may have been sprung upon
him here. Yes, whenever these things came upon him, causing him to
leap to the right and the left and turn himself half around his
own axis, it always seemed to me as though he were attempting to
catch a glimpse of himself and inquiring: “What am I? Who am I? Am
I really I?” At the very moment in which the corpse of the duck
fell upon the water, Bashan made a leap forward, towards the edge
of the escarpment, as though he wished to go down into the river-bed
and plunge himself into the water. But then he thought of the
current, clamped the brakes upon this sudden impulse, grew ashamed,
and once more confined his efforts to staring.

I regarded him with anxiety. After the fall of the duck, I was of
the opinion that we had seen enough, and proposed that we should
go on. But he had already sat himself down upon his haunches. His
face, with ears erected to their utmost extent, was addressed
towards the other bank, and when I said to him: “Well, Bashan,
shall we go on?” he merely gave a flirt of his head in my direction,
as though one should say, not without a certain rudeness: “Please
do not disturb me!” and kept on looking. And so I gave in, crossed
my feet, leaned on my stick, and also went on watching to see what
might now take place.

The duck—one of those very ducks which had so often in impudent
security rocked itself on the water before our very noses, was
driving on the water—a wreck—no one could tell which part of the
bird was bow and which stern. The river is quieter here; the fall
is not so great as farther up-stream. Nevertheless the carcass of
the duck had been seized at once by the current, whirled about its
axis and was beginning to float off. It was clear that if our good
man was not merely concerned with having made a good pot-shot and
a killing, but also with a more practical purpose, then he would
be obliged to put his best leg forward. This he did without losing
a moment—everything happened with immense rapidity. No sooner had
the duck landed in the water than the man leaped, scrambled, almost
tumbled down the escarpment. He carried the shot-gun in his
outstretched arm, and once more I was reminded of the opera and
the romantic novel, as he went leaping down over the stage-like
setting of the stone slope—like some robber chieftain or smuggler
bold in a melodrama. With careful calculation he kept a little to
the right in an oblique direction, for the drifting duck was being
carried away from him and it was necessary to head it off. This he
actually succeeded in doing with the butt of his double-barrelled
gun—extending this towards his kill with his body bent far forward
and with his feet in the water. He managed to halt it in its
downward course. And then carefully and not without much effort he
steered and piloted it against the stones with the guiding gun-butt
and so drew it ashore.

The job was done and the man drew a breath of relief. He laid his
gun upon the bank beside him, pulled his _rucksack_ from his
shoulder, stuffed his booty into it, drew the sack shut by its
cords, slung it upon his shoulders. Then supporting himself on his
gun as on a cane, and thus pleasantly laden, he climbed complacently
up the loose stone of the slope and made for the covert.

“Well, he’s got his bit of roast game for to-morrow,” I thought
approvingly, yet not without envy. “Come, Bashan, let’s go—there’s
really nothing more to see.” But Bashan simply stood up and turned
himself once around himself, then sat down and stared after the
man, even after he had already left the scene of action and vanished
among the bushes. I did not again ask him to come along—I refused
to do this as a matter of principle. He knew where we were living,
and if he thought it reasonable to sit here still longer and stare,
after everything was over and there was absolutely nothing more to
see, well that was his own affair. It was a long way back, and I,
for my part, was going to return. And then at last he gave ear and
came.

During this exceedingly painful journey homeward, Bashan refrained
from all further inclination to indulge in the sport of the chase.
He did not canter on ahead of me in a diagonal direction as was
his wont when he was not in the right mood for trailing and
beating-up the game. He walked a little behind me, keeping regular
step and drew down his mouth in a way which I would be bound to
notice when I turned around to look at him. This might have been
tolerated, and I was not going to let it ruffle or upset me—on the
contrary, I was disposed to laugh and shrug my shoulders. But then
every thirty or fifty steps he began to _yawn_, and it was this
which embittered me. It was this shameless, wide-angle, rudely
bored yawning, accompanied by a little piping guttural sound which
clearly said: “My God! talk about a master! Why, he isn’t a master
at all. He’s simply rotten!” This insulting sound nearly always
disturbs me, but this time it was sufficient to shake our friendship
to its very foundations.

“Go!” I said, “go away! Go to your master, the man with the
thunder-club, and join up with him. He does not appear to own a
dog, and so he might give you a job. He may need you in that
business of his. He is, of course, only a plain man in corduroys
and no particular class, but in your eyes, no doubt, he is the
finest gentleman in the world—a real master for you. And so I
honestly advise you to go and make up to him—now that he has put
a flea in your ear—to keep the others company.” (Yes, I went to
such extremes as this.) “We need not inquire whether he has a
hunting permit or not, and it’s quite possible that you might get
into difficulties when you happen to be caught some fine day whilst
engaged in your shady work, but then that is your business, and
the advice which I have given you is, as I have already remarked,
most sincere.

“The devil take your hunting,” I went on, “Did you ever bring me
a single rabbit for our table out of all those which I permitted
you to chase? Is it my fault that you don’t know how to do a quick
turn and go pounding into the gravel with your nose like a fool at
the very moment you should be showing your agility? Or have you
ever brought me a pheasant—which would have been just as welcome
in these lean times? And now you are—yawning! Go to that fellow
with the puttees, I say. You will soon see whether he is the sort
of man who will scratch your throat and get you to laugh. I’d be
surprised if he can laugh himself. At best, I am sure, his laugh
must be a very coarse one. Perhaps you are under the impression
that he would call in the aid of science and permit you to be
observed in case you decide to have occult hemorrhages, perhaps
you are under the delusion that once you were _his_ dog, you would
also have a chance to be nervous and anæmic. If so, you had better
go to him. And yet it is possible that you are making a great
mistake with regard to the degree of respect which this kind of
master would display towards you. There are, for example, certain
fine points and differences for which such gun-bearing persons have
a very sharp nose, natural merits or demerits—or, to make my
allusions clearer, very awkward questions regarding pedigree and
breed. If I must express myself with superlative clearness, then
I must say that these are things which not everybody is disposed
to ignore with that delicacy and humanity to which you have been
accustomed. And should your husky master—upon your first difference
of opinion with him, reproach you with that goatee of yours, and
call you an unpleasant name, then think of me and of the words
which I am now addressing to you. . . .”

It was in such bitter irony that I spoke to Bashan as he slunk
behind me on the way home, and even though I spoke inwardly and
did not permit my words to be heard, so as not to appear eccentric,
I am nevertheless convinced that he understood perfectly well what
I meant, and that he was capable of following at least the main
line of my argument. In short, the quarrel was serious, and having
reached home, I purposely let the garden gate fall to close behind
me and he was forced to run and clamber over the fence. Without
casting a single glance behind me, I went into the house, and heard
him give a squeak, as a sign that he had prodded his belly on one
of the pointed pickets—something which merely produced a mocking
shrug of the shoulders on my part.

But all this happened long ago—more than half a year ago. And the
same thing occurred as in the matter of the clinical interim. Time
and oblivion have buried it deep, and upon the floating surface of
these—which constitute the base of all life,—we continue to live
on. Bashan, to be sure, appeared to be rather contemplative for a
few days, but he has long ago recovered his full and undiminished
joy in hunting mice, pheasants, rabbits, and water-fowl, and our
return home means to him merely attendance upon the next going
forth. Whenever I reach my front door I turn round and face him
once more, and that is the signal for him to come jumping up the
steps in two great leaps in order that he may raise himself on his
hind legs and stem his forepaws against the front door, so that I
can pat his shoulder and say good-bye.

“To-morrow, Bashan,” I remark, “we’ll go out again—in case I don’t
have to make a trip into the big outside world.” And then I hurry
into the house to rid myself of my hob-nailed boots, for the soup
has been served and stands smoking on the table.




GLASGOW: W. COLLINS SONS AND CO. LTD.








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