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Title: A Concise Dictionary of Middle English
       From A.D. 1150 To 1580

Author: A. L. Mayhew and Walter W. Skeat

Release Date: January 7, 2004 [EBook #10625]
[Most recently updated: May 6, 2020]

Language: English

Character set encoding: UTF-8

*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE ENGLISH ***




Produced by Greg Lindahl and PG Distributed Proofreaders,
Anzia Kraus of the CWRU Library, and Louise Hope




A Concise Dictionary of Middle English


BY THE

REV. A. L. MAYHEW, M.A.
OF WADHAM COLLEGE, OXFORD

AND THE

REV. WALTER W. SKEAT
LITT.D.; LL.D. EDIN.; M.A. OXON.

ELRINGTON AND BOSWORTH PROFESSOR
OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE
UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

“These our Ancient Words here set down, I trust will for this time satisfie the Reader.”

R. Verstegan, _Restitution of Decayed Intelligence_, ch. vii (at the end)

“Authentic words be given, or none!”

Wordsworth, _Lines on Macpherson’s Ossian_

_Oxford_

AT THE CLARENDON PRESS

M DCCC LXXXVIII

[_All rights reserved_]

London

HENRY FROWDE

DOMINUS ILLUMINATIO MEA

Oxford University Press Warehouse

Amen Corner, E.C.

Contents

 Preface
 List of Sources
 Dictionary
 A
 B
 C
 D
 E
 F
 G
 H
 I (vowel)
 I (consonant)
 K
 L
 M
 N
 O
 P
 Q
 R
 S
 Ta-, Te-
 Th
 Ti-Ty
 U, V (vowel)
 V U (consonant)
 Wa-We
 Wh
 Wi-Wy
 X
 Y
 Ȝ
 Additions and Corrections
 Transcriber’s Notes

For general information on using the Dictionary, and an explanation of
the different types of underlining, see the Transcriber’s Notes at the
end of this file. In the body of the Dictionary, _italics_ and boldface
are as in the original.




PREFACE

(By Professor Skeat.)


The present work is intended to meet, in some measure, the requirements
of those who wish to make some study of Middle-English, and who find a
difficulty in obtaining such assistance as will enable them to find out
the meanings and etymologies of the words most essential to their
purpose.

The best Middle-English Dictionary, that by Dr. Mätzner of Berlin, has
only reached the end of the letter H; and it is probable that it will
not be completed for many years. The only Middle-English Dictionary
that has been carried on to the end of the alphabet is that by the late
Dr. Stratmann, of Krefeld. This is a valuable work, and is
indispensable for the more advanced student. However, the present work
will still supply a deficiency, as it differs from Stratmann’s
Dictionary in many particulars. We have chosen as our Main Words, where
possible, the most typical of the forms or spellings of the period of
Chaucer and Piers Plowman; in Stratmann, on the other hand, the form
chosen as Main Word is generally the oldest form in which it appears,
frequently one of the twelfth century. Moreover, with regard to
authorities, we refer in the case of the great majority of our forms to
a few, cheap, easily accessible works, whereas Stratmann’s authorities
are mainly the numerous and expensive publications of the Early English
Text Society. Lastly, we have paid special attention to the French
element in Middle-English, whereas Stratmann is somewhat deficient in
respect of words of French origin1. The book which has generally been
found of most assistance to the learner is probably Halliwell’s
Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words; but this is not specially
confined to the Middle-English period, and the plan of it differs in
several respects from that of the present work.

The scope of this volume will be best understood by an explanation of
the circumstances that gave rise to it. Some useful and comparatively
inexpensive volumes illustrative of the Middle-English period have been
issued by the Clarendon Press; all of which are furnished with
glossaries, explaining all the important words, with exact references
to the passages wherein the words occur. In particular, the three
useful hand-books containing Specimens of English (from 1150 down to
1580) together supply no less than sixty-seven characteristic extracts
from the most important literary monuments of this period; and the
three glossaries to these books together fill more than 370 pages of
closely-printed type in double columns. The idea suggested itself that
it would be highly desirable to bring the very useful information thus
already collected _under one alphabet_, and this has now been effected.
At the same time, a reference has in every case been carefully given to
the _particular_ Glossarial Index which registers each form here cited,
so that it is perfectly easy for any one who consults our book to
refer, not merely to the particular Index thus noted, but to the
references given in that Index; and so, by means of such references, to
find every passage referred to, with its proper context. Moreover the
student only requires, for this purpose, a small array of the
text-books in the Clarendon Press Series, instead of a more or less
complete set of editions of Middle-English texts, the possession of
which necessitates a considerable outlay of money. By this plan, so
great a _compression_ of information has been achieved, that a large
number of the articles give a summary such as can be readily expanded
to a considerable length, by the exercise of a very little trouble; and
thus the work is practically as full of material as if it had been
three or four times its present size. A couple of examples will shew
what this really means.

At p. 26 is the following entry:—

‘Bi-heste, _sb._ promise, S, S2, C2, P; byheste, S2; beheste, S2;
byhest, S2; bihese, S; biheest, W; bihese, _pl._, S.—AS. _be-hǽs_.’

By referring to the respective indexes here cited, such as S (=
Glossary to Specimens of English, Part I), and the like, we easily
expand this article into the following:—

‘Bi-heste, _sb._ promise, S (9. 19); S2 (1_a_. 184); C2 (B 37, 41, 42,
F 698); P (3. 126); byheste, S2 (18_b_. 25); beheste, S2 (14_a_. 3);
byhest, S2 (12. 57, 18_b_. 9, [where it may also be explained by
_grant_]); bihese, S (where it is used as a plural); biheest, W
(promise, command, Lk. xxiv. 49, Rom. iv. 13; pl. _biheestis_, Heb. xi.
13); bihese, S (_pl._ behests, promises, 4_d_. 55).—AS. _behǽs_.’

In order to exhibit the full meaning of this—which requires no further
explanation to those who have in hand the books denoted by S, S2,
&c.—it would be necessary to print the article at considerable length,
as follows:—

‘Biheste, _sb._ promise; “dusi _biheste_” a foolish promise, (extract
from) Ancren Riwle, l. 19; “and wel lute wule hulde þe _biheste_ þat he
nom,” (extract from) Robert of Gloucester, l. 184; “holdeth your
_biheste_,” Chaucer, Introd. to Man of Law’s Prologue, l. 37;
“_biheste_ is dette,” same, l. 41; “al my _biheste_” same, l. 42; “or
breken his _biheste_” Chaucer, sequel to Squieres Tale, l. 698; “þorw
fals _biheste_,” Piers Plowman, Text B, Pass. iii, l. 126; “to
vol-vulle (fulfil) þat _byheste_” Trevisa (extract from), lib. vi. cap.
29, l. 25; “the lond of promyssioun, or of _beheste_,” Prol. to
Mandeville’s Travels, l. 3; “wiþ fair _by-hest_,” William and the
Werwolf, l. 57; “þe _byhest_ (promise, _or_ grant) of oþere menne
kyngdom,” Trevisa, lib. vi. cap. 29, l. 9; “y schal sende the _biheest_
of my fadir in-to ȝou,” Wyclif, Luke xxiv. 49; “not bi the lawe is
_biheest_ to Abraham,” Wycl. Rom. iv. 13; “whanne the _biheestis_ weren
not takun,” Wycl. Heb. xi. 13; “longenge to godes _bihese_” Old Eng.
Homilies, Dominica iv. post Pascha, l. 55.’

We thus obtain fifteen excellent examples of the use of this word, with
the full context and an exact reference (easily verified) in every
case. And, in the above instance, all the quotations lie within the
compass of the eleven texts in the Clarendon Press Series denoted,
respectively, by S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G.

The original design was to make use of these text-books only; but it
was so easy to extend it by including examples to be obtained from
other Glossaries and Dictionaries, that a considerable selection of
interesting words was added from these, mainly for the sake of
illustrating the words in the Clarendon text-books. These illustrative
words can be fully or partially verified by those who happen to possess
all or some of the works cited, or they can safely be taken on trust,
as really occurring there, any mistake being due to such authority.

A second example will make this clearer. ‘Brant, _adj._ steep, high,
MD, HD; brent, JD; brentest, _superl._ S2.—AS. _brant_ (_bront_); cp.
Swed. _brant_, Icel. _brattr_.’

Omitting the etymology, the above information is given in two short
lines. Those who possess the ‘Specimens of English’ will easily find
the example of the superl. _brentest_. By consulting Mätzner’s,
Halliwell’s, and Jamieson’s Dictionaries, further information can be
obtained, and the full article will appear as follows:—

‘Brant, _adj._ steep, high, MD [brant, brent, _adj._ ags. _brand_,
arduus, altus, altn. _brattr_, altschw. _branter_, schw. _brant_,
_bratt_, dän, _brat_, sch. _brent_, nordengl. Diall. _brant_: cf.
“_brant_, steepe,” Manipulus Vocabulorum, p. 25: steil, hoch.—“Apon the
bald Bucifelon _brant_ up he sittes,” King Alexander, ed. Stevenson, p.
124; “Thir mountaynes ware als _brant_ upritȝe as thay had bene
walles,” MS. quoted in Halliwell’s Dict., p. 206; “Hyȝe bonkkes &
_brent_,” Gawain and the Grene Knight, l. 2165; “Bowed to þe hyȝ bonk
þer _brentest_ hit wern,” Alliterative Poems, ed. Morris, Poem B, l.
379]; HD [brant, steep. _North_: “Brant against Flodden Hill,”
explained by Nares from Ascham, “up the steep side;” cf. Brit. Bibl. i.
132, same as _brandly_?—“And thane thay com tille wonder heghe
mountaynes, and it semed as the toppes had towched the firmament; and
thir mountaynes were als _brant_ upriȝte as thay had bene walles, so
that ther was na clymbyng upon thame,” Life of Alexander, MS. Lincoln,
fol. 38]; JD [brent, _adj._ high, straight, upright; “My bak, that
sumtyme _brent_ hes bene, Now cruikis lyk are camok tre,” Maitland
Poems, p. 193; _followed by a discussion extending to more than 160
lines of small print, which we forbear to quote_]; brentest, _superl._
S2. 13. 379 [“And bowed to þe hyȝ bonk þer _brentest_ hit were (MS.
wern),” Allit. Poems, l. 379; _already cited in_ Mätzner, _above_].’

The work, in fact, contains a very large collection of words, in many
variant forms, appearing in English literature and in Glossaries
between A.D. 1150 and A.D. 1580. The glossaries in S2, S3 (Specimens of
English, 1298-1393, and 1394-1579) have furnished a considerable number
of words belonging to the Scottish dialect, which most dictionaries
(excepting of course that of Jamieson) omit.

The words are so arranged that even the beginner will, in general,
easily find what he wants. We have included in one article, together
with the Main Word, all the variant spellings of the glossaries, as
well as the etymological information. We have also given in
alphabetical order numerous cross-references to facilitate the finding
of most of the variant forms, and to connect them with the Main Word.
In this way, the arrangement is at once etymological and
alphabetical—adapted to the needs of the student of the language and of
the student of the literature.

The meanings of the words are given in modern English, directly after
the Main Word. The variant forms, as given in their alphabetical
position, are frequently also explained, thus saving (in such cases)
the trouble of a cross-reference, if the meaning of the word is alone
required.

An attempt is made in most cases to give the etymology, so far at least
as to shew the immediate source of the Middle-English word. Especial
pains have been taken with the words of French origin, which form so
large a portion of the vocabulary of the Middle-English period. In many
cases the AF (Anglo-French) forms are cited, from my list of English
Words found in Anglo-French, as published for the Philological Society
in 1882.

The student of English who wishes to trace back the history of a word
still in use can, in general, find the Middle-English form in Skeat’s
Etymological Dictionary, and will then be able to consult the present
work in order to obtain further instances of its early use.

The relative share of the authors in the preparation of this work is
easily explained. The whole of it in its present form (with the
exception of the letter N) was compiled, prepared, and written out for
press by Mr. Mayhew. The original plan was, however, my own; and I
began by writing out the letter N (since augmented) by way of
experiment and model. It will thus be seen that Mr. Mayhew’s share of
the work has been incomparably the larger, involving all that is most
laborious. On the other hand, I may claim that much of the labour was
mine also, at a much earlier stage, as having originally compiled or
revised the glossaries marked S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2, P, and G, as well
as the very full glossarial indexes cited as B, PP, and WA, and the
dictionary cited as SkD. The important glossary marked S was, however,
originally the work of Dr. Morris (since re-written by Mr. Mayhew), and
may, in a sense, be said to be the back-bone of the whole, from its
supplying a very large number of the most curious and important early
forms.

The material used has been carefully revised by both authors, so that
they must be held to be jointly responsible for the final form in which
the whole is now offered to the public.

1. A new and thoroughly revised edition of Stratmann’s Dictionary is
being prepared by Mr. Henry Bradley, for the Delegates of the Clarendon
Press.


Note On The Phonology Of Middle-English.

One great difficulty in finding a Middle-English word in this, or any
other, Dictionary is due to the frequent variation of the symbols
denoting the vowel-sounds. Throughout the whole of the period to which
the work relates the symbols _i_ and _y_, in particular, are constantly
interchanged, whether they stand alone, or form parts of diphthongs.
Consequently, words which are spelt with one of these symbols in a
given text must frequently be looked for as if spelt with the other;
i.e. the pairs of symbols _i_ and _y_, _ai_ and _ay_, _ei_ and _ey_,
_oi_ and _oy_, _ui_ and _uy_, must be looked upon as likely to be used
indifferently, one for the other. For further information, the student
should consult the remarks upon Phonology in the Specimens of English
(1150 to 1300), 2nd ed., p. xxv. For those who have not time or
opportunity to do this, a few brief notes may perhaps suffice.

The following symbols are frequently confused, or are employed as
equivalent to each other because they result from the same sound in the
Oldest English or in Anglo-French:—

_i_, _y_;—_ai_, _ay_;—_ei_, _ey_;—_oi_, _oy_;—_ui_, _uy_.

_a_, _o_;—_a_, _æ_, _e_, _ea_;—_e_, _eo_, _ie_;—_o_, _u_, _ou_;—(all
originally short).

_a_, _æ_, _ea_, _e_, _ee_;—_e_, _ee_, _eo_, _ie_;—_o_, _oo_, _oa_;—_u_,
_ou_, _ui_;—(all long).

These are the most usual interchanges of symbols, and will commonly
suffice for practical purposes, in cases where the cross-references
fail. If the word be not found after such substitutions have been
allowed for, it may be taken for granted that the Dictionary does not
contain it. As a fact, the Dictionary only contains a considerable
number of such words as are most common, or (for some special reason)
deserve notice; and it is at once conceded that it is but a small
hand-book, which does not pretend to exhibit in all its fulness the
extraordinarily copious vocabulary of our language at an important
period of its history. The student wishing for complete information
will find (in course of time) that the New English Dictionary which is
being brought out by the Clarendon Press will contain all words found
in our literature since the year 1100.

Of course variations in the vowel-sounds are also introduced, in the
case of strong verbs, by the usual ‘gradation’ due to their method of
conjugation. To meet this difficulty in some measure, numerous (but not
exhaustive) cross-references have been introduced, as when, e.g. ‘Bar,
bare’ is given, with a cross-reference to Beren. Further help in this
respect is to be had from the table of 183 strong verbs given at pp.
lxix-lxxxi of the Preface to Part I of the Specimens of English (2nd
edition); see, in particular, the alphabetical index to the same, at
pp. lxxxi, lxxxii. The same Preface further contains some account of
the three principal Middle-English dialects (p. xl), and Outlines of
the Grammar (p. xlv). It also explains the meaning of the symbols þ, ð
(both used for _th_), ȝ (used for _y_ initially, _gh_ medially, and
_gh_ or _z_ finally), with other necessary information.


The Clarendon Press Glossaries.

This work gives _all_ the words and _every_ form contained in the
glossaries to eleven publications in the Clarendon Press Series, as
below:—

S.—Specimens of Early English, ed. Morris, Part I: from A.D. 1150 to
A.D. 1300.

This book contains extracts from:—1. Old English Homilies, ed. Morris,
E.E.T.S. 1867-8, pp. 230-241; 2. The Saxon Chronicle, A.D. 1137, 1138,
1140, 1154; 3. Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, First Series, pp. 40-53;
4. The same, Second Series, pp. 89-109; 5. The Ormulum, ed. White, ll.
962-1719, pp. 31-57; 6. Layamon’s Brut, ed. Madden, ll. 13785-14387
[_add_ 13784 _to the number of the line in the reference_]; 7. Sawles
Warde, from Old Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, First Series, pp. 245-249,
259-267; 8. St. Juliana, ed. Cockayne and Brock; 9. The Ancren Riwle,
ed. Morton, pp. 208-216, 416-430; 10. The Wooing of our Lord, from Old
Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, First Series, pp. 277-283; 11. A Good Orison
of our Lady, from the same, pp. 191-199; 12. A Bestiary, the Lion,
Eagle, and Ant, from An Old Eng. Miscellany, ed. Morris; 13. Old
Kentish Sermons, from the same, pp. 26-36; 14. Proverbs of Alfred, from
the same, pp. 102-130; 15. Version of Genesis and Exodus, ed. Morris,
ll.1907-2536; 16. Owl and Nightingale, from An Old Eng. Miscellany, ed.
Morris, ll. 1-94, 139-232, 253-282, 303-352, 391-446, 549-555, 598-623,
659-750, 837-855, 905-920, 1635-1682, 1699-1794; 17. A Moral Ode (two
copies), from An Old Eng. Miscellany and Old Eng. Homilies, 2nd Series,
ed. Morris; 18. Havelok the Dane, ed. Skeat, ll. 339-748; 19. King Horn
(in full).

S2.—Specimens of English, Part II, ed. Morris and Skeat; from A.D.
1298-1393.

This book contains extracts from:—1. Robert of Gloucester’s Chronicle
(William the Conqueror and St. Dunstan); 2. Metrical Psalter, Psalms 8,
14(15), 17(18), 23(24), 102(103), 103(104); 3. The Proverbs of Hendyng;
4. Specimens of Lyric Poetry, ed. Wright (Alysoun, Plea for Pity,
Parable of the Labourers, Spring-time); 5. Robert Mannyng’s Handlynge
Synne, ll. 5575-5946; 6. William of Shoreham, De Baptismo; 7. Cursor
Mundi, ed. Morris, ll. 11373-11791 [_add_ 11372 _to the number in the
reference_]; 8. Eng. Metrical Homilies, ed. Small (Second Sunday in
Advent, Third Sunday after the Octave of Epiphany); 9. The Ayenbite of
Inwyt, ed. Morris, pp. 263-9, and p. 262; 10. Hampole’s Prick of
Conscience, ll. 432-9, 464-509, 528-555, 662-707, 728-829, 1211-1292,
1412-1473, 1818-29, 1836-51, 1884-1929, 2216-2233, 2300-11, 2334-55,
2364-73, 7813-24; 11. Minot’s Songs, Nos. 3, 4, 7; 12. William of
Palerne, ed. Skeat, ll. 3-381; 13. Alliterative Poems, ed. Morris, Poem
B, ll. 235-544, 947-972, 1009-1051; 14. Mandeville’s Travels, Prologue,
part of Chap. 12, and Chap. 26; 15. Piers the Plowman, A-text,
Prologue, Passus 1, part of Pass. 2, Pass. 3, Pass. 5, parts of Pass. 6
and 7; 16. Barbour’s Bruce, ed. Skeat, Book VII. ll. 1-230, 400-487;
17. Wyclif’s translation of St. Mark’s Gospel, Chapters 1-6; Hereford’s
version of the Psalms, Ps. 14(15), 23(24), 102(103); 18. Trevisa’s
translation of Higden’s Polychronicon, lib. i. c. 41, c. 59, lib. vi.
c. 29; 19. Chaucer, Man of Law’s Tale; 20. Gower’s Confessio Amantis,
part of Book V.

S3.—Specimens of English, Part III, ed. Skeat; from A.D. 1394-1579.

This book contains extracts from:—1. Pierce the Ploughman’s Crede, ll.
153-267, 339-565, 744-765, 785-823; 2. Hoccleve’s De Regimine
Principum, stanzas 281-301, 598-628; 3. Lydgate, London Lickpenny, and
the Storie of Thebes, bk. ii. ll. 1064-1419; 4. James I (of Scotland),
the King’s Quair, stanzas 152-173; 5. Pecock’s Represser, pt. i. c. 19;
pt. ii. c. 11; 6. Blind Harry’s Wallace, bk. i. ll. 181-448; 7. Chevy
Chase (earlier version); 8. Malory’s Morte Darthur, bk. xxi. c. 3-7; 9.
Caxton’s History of Troy; 10. The Nut-brown Maid; 11. Dunbar, Thistle
and Rose, and Poem on being desired to be a Friar; 12. Hawes, Pastime
of Pleasure, c. 33; 13. G. Douglas, Prol. to Æneid, book xii; 14.
Skelton, Why Come Ye Nat to Courte, ll. 287-382, 396-756; Philip
Sparrow, ll. 998-1260; 15. Lord Berners, tr. of Froissart, c. 50, c.
130; 16. Tyndale, Obedience of a Christian Man; 17. More, Dialogue
Concerning Heresies, bk. iii. c. 14-16; Confutation of Tyndale, bk.
iii; 18. Sir T. Elyot, The Governor, bk. i. c. 17, 18; 19. Lord Surrey,
tr. of Æneid, bk. ii. ll. 253-382, 570-736, and minor poems; 20. Sir T.
Wiat, Three Satires, and minor poems; 21. Latimer, Sermon on the
Ploughers; 22. Sir D. Lyndesay, The Monarchy, bk. iii. ll. 4499-4612,
4663-94, 4709-38; bk. iv. ll. 5450-5639; 23. N. Udall, Ralph Roister
Doister, Act iii. sc. 3-5; 24. Lord Buckhurst, The Induction; 25.
Ascham, The Schoolmaster, bk. i; 26. Gascoigne, The Steel Glas, ll.
418-470, 628-638, 750-893, 1010-1179; 27. Lyly, Euphues and his
Ephœbus; 28. Spenser, Shepherd’s Calendar, November, December.

The remaining eight publications in the Clarendon Press Series which
have also been indexed are those marked C, C2, C3, W, W2, P, H, and G;
i.e. three books containing extracts from Chaucer, two books containing
parts of Wyclif’s Bible, part of Piers Plowman, Hampole’s Psalter, and
Gamelyn; the full titles of which are given below.

We also give all the important words occurring in CM (Chaucer, ed.
Morris); and in addition to this, and for the purpose of illustration,
forms are given from various texts and Dictionaries, and from the
Glossaries to B (Bruce), PP (Piers Plowman), and WA (Wars of
Alexander).

Walter W. Skeat.




FULL LIST OF AUTHORITIES,

WITH EXPLANATIONS OF ABBREVIATIONS.

Note.—The abbreviations referring to the authorities for the forms of
English words (A.D. 1150-1580) are printed in italics. (CP = Clarendon
Press.)

1. _Alph._: Alphita, a Medico-Botanical Glossary, ed. Mowat, 1887. CP.

2. Anglo-Saxon Gospels, in AS. and Northumbrian Versions, ed. Skeat.

3. Apfelstedt: Lothringischer Psalter (des XIV Jahrhunderts), 1881.

4. _B_: Barbour’s Bruce, ed. Skeat, 1870, EETS. (Extra Series xi).

5. _Bardsley_: English Surnames, 1875.

6. Bartsch: Chrestomathie de l’ancien français (glossaire), 1880.

6*. BH: Bartsch and Horning, Langue et Littérature françaises, 1887.

7. Bosworth: Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 1838.

8. Brachet: French Dict., 1882. CP.

9. Brugmann: Grundriss, 1886.

10. BT.: Bosworth-Toller AS. Dict. [A-SAR]. CP.

11. _C_: Chaucer; Prol., Knight’s Tale, Nun’s Priest’s Tale. CP.

12. _C2_: Chaucer; Prioress, Sir Thopas, Monk, Clerk, Squire. CP.

13. _C3_: Chaucer; Man of Law, Pardoner, Second Nun, Canon’s Yeoman.
CP.

14. _Cath._: Catholicon Anglicum (A.D. 1483), ed. Herrtage, 1881. EETS
(75).

15. Chron.: Two Saxon Chronicles, ed. Earle, 1865. CP.

16. _CM_: Chaucer, ed. Morris, 1880.

17. Constans: Chrestomathie de l’ancien français (glossaire), 1884.

18. Cotg.: Cotgrave, French and English Dict., 1611.

19. Curtius: Greek Etymology, ed. Wilkins and England, 1886.

20. CV: Icelandic Dictionary, Cleasby and Vigfusson, 1874. CP.

21. _DG_: Davies, Supplementary English Glossary, 1881.

22. Diez: Etymologisches Wörterbuch, 1878.

23. Douse: Introduction to the Gothic of Ulfilas, 1886.

24. Ducange: Glossarium, ed. Henschel, 1883-7.

24*. Ducange: Glossaire Français, ed. 1887.

25. _EDS_: English Dialect Society.

26. _EETS_: Early English Text Society.

27. Fick: Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen, 1874.

28. Florio: Italian and English Dict., 1611.

29. _G_: Tale of Gamelyn, ed. Skeat, 1884. CP.

30. Godefroy: Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française [A-LIS].

31. Grein: Glossar der angelsächsischen Poesie, 1861.

32. Grimm: Teutonic Mythology, ed. Stallybrass, 1883.

33. _H_: Hampole, Psalter, ed. Bramley, 1884. CP.

34. _HD_: Halliwell, Dict. of Archaic and Provincial Words, 1874.

35. Heliand, ed. Heyne, 1873.

36. _JD_: Jamieson, Scottish Dictionary, 1867.

37. Kluge: etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, 1883.

38. Leo: angelsächsisches Glossar, 1877.

39. _Manip._: Manipulus Vocabulorum, Levins, ed. Wheatley, EETS, 1867.

40. _MD_: Mätzner, altenglisches Wörterbuch [A-H], 1885.

41. Minsheu: Spanish and English Dict., 1623.

42. _ND_: Nares, Glossary, 1876.

43. _NED_: New English Dictionary, ed. Murray [A-BOZ]. CP.

44. _NQ_: Notes and Queries.

45. OET: Oldest English Texts, ed. Sweet, 1885, EETS (83).

45*. _ONE_: Oliphant, The New English, 1886.

46. Otfrid: Evangelienbuch, glossar, ed. Piper, 1884.

47. _P_: Piers the Plowman (B-text), ed. Skeat. CP.

48. _Palsg._: Palsgrave, Lesclaircissement de langue francoyse, ed.
1852.

49. _PP_: Piers the Plowman, glossary by Skeat, 1885, EETS (81).

50. _PP. Notes_: by Skeat, 1877, EETS (67).

51. _Prompt._: Promptorium Parvulorum, ed. Way, Camden Soc., 1865.

52. Ps.: (after French forms), see Apfelstedt.

53. _RD_: Richardson’s English Dictionary, 1867.

54. Roland: Chanson de Roland, ed. Gautier, 1881.

55. _S_: Specimens of Early English, Part I, ed. Morris, 1885. CP.

56. _S2_: Specimens of Early English, Part II, ed. Morris and Skeat,
1873. CP.

57. _S3_: Specimens of English Literature, ed. Skeat, 1879. CP.

58. _SB_: Sinonoma Bartholomei, 14th Cent. Glossary, ed. Mowat, 1882.
CP.

59. Schmid: Gesetze der Angelsachsen (glossar), 1858.

60. _SD_: Stratmann, Dict. of the Old English Language, 1878.

61. _Sh._: Shakespeare Lexicon, by Schmidt, 1875.

62. Sievers: Grammar of Old English, ed. A. S. Cook, 1885.

63. _SkD_: Skeat, Etymological Dict. of Eng. Lang., 1884. CP.

64. Skeat, English Words in Norman-French, 1882, Phil. Soc.

65. Skeat, Mœso-gothic Glossary, 1868.

66. _SPD_: Smythe Palmer, Dictionary of Folk-Etymology, 1882.

67. _Spenser_: Faery Queene, glossaries to Books I and II, 1887. CP.

68. Sweet: AS. Reader, 1884. CP.

69. Tatian: Evangelienbuch, ed. Sievers, 1872.

70. _TG_: Trench, Select Glossary, 1879.

71. _Trevisa_: version of Higden, Rolls’ Series (41).

72. _Voc._: Wright’s Vocabularies, ed. Wülcker, 1884.

73. VP: Vespasian Psalter, as printed in OET., see 45.

74. Vulg.: the Vulgate Version of the Bible.

75. _W_: Wycliffe, New Testament (Purvey’s revision), ed. Skeat, 1879.
CP.

76. _W2_: Wycliffe, Job, Psalms, &c. (revised by Hereford and Purvey),
ed. Skeat, 1881. CP.

77. _WA_: Wars of Alexander, ed. Skeat, 1887, EETS (Extra Series
xlvii).

78. Weigand: deutsches Wörterbuch, 1878.

79. Windisch: Glossary added to Old Irish Texts, 1882.

80. _WW_: Wright, The Bible Word-Book, 1884.

81. ZRP: Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie, ed. Gröber.




ABBREVIATIONS (Languages),

WITH REFERENCES TO AUTHORITIES.


AF: Anglo-French, see 64.

AS.: Anglo-Saxon, see 10, 31, 45, 62.

Church Lat.: Ecclesiastical Latin, see 24, 74.

Goth.: Gothic, see 23, 65.

Gr.: Greek, see 9, 19, 27.

Icel.: Icelandic, see 20.

It.: Italian, see 28.

Lat.: Latin.

Late Lat.: Post-classical Latin, of Latin origin, see 24, 72, 74.

Low Lat.: Latin derived from the later European languages, see 1, 14,
24, 51, 58.

ME.: Middle English.

North.E.: Northern English, see 4, 36.

OF.: Old French, see 3, 6, 17, 18, 22, 24, 30, 48, 54.

OHG.: Old High German, see 37, 46, 69, 78.

OIr.: Old Irish, see 19, 79.

OMerc.: Old Mercian, see 2 (Rushworth version), 45, 73.

ONorth.: Old Northumbrian, see 2.

OS.: Old Saxon, see 35.

OTeut.: Old Teutonic (as restored by scholars), see 27, 43.

Sp.: Spanish, see 41.




SYMBOLS.

In the etymological part three stops are used as symbols in connexion
with the cognate forms cited, namely the comma, the semi-colon, and the
colon. The comma is used to connect various spellings of a word, as
well as parallel forms cited from nearly connected languages; for
instance, s.v. daunger, the OF. forms are so connected. The semi-colon
between two forms denotes that the two forms are phonetically
equivalent, and that the preceding one is directly derived from, and is
historically connected with the one following this symbol; for
instance, s.v. bugle, the OF. _bugle_ is the phonetic equivalent of the
Lat. _buculum_, and is immediately derived therefrom. The colon between
two forms denotes that the two forms are phonetically equivalent, and
that the form following this symbol is an earlier, more primitive form
than the one preceding, without an immediate interborrowing between the
languages being asserted; for instance, s.v. demen, the Goth. _dómjan_
is an older form than the AS. _déman_, but _déman_ is not borrowed from
the Gothic. The abbreviation ‘cp.’ introduces other cognate forms, and
has the same value as the symbol + in Skeat’s Dictionaries.

The asterisk * at the beginning of a word denotes a theoretical form,
assumed (upon scientific principles) to have formerly existed. The sign
= is to be read ‘a translation of.’ ‘(_n_)’ after Prompt., Cath. and
other authorities refers to foot-notes or other notes citing the form
in question.




A CONCISE
DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE-ENGLISH.




A.


A-, _prefix_ (1), adding _intensity_ to the notion of the verb.—AS. _á_
for _ar-_, OHG. _ar-_, Goth. _us-_. For the quantity of the _á_ see
Sievers, 121. Cf. Or.

A-, _prefix_ (2), standing for A, _prep._, and for Icel. _á_; see On-
(1).

A-, _prefix_ (3), standing for Of, _prep._; see Of.

A-, _prefix_ (4), standing for AS. _and-_, against, in return,
toward.—AS. _and-_, _ond-_, _on-_ (proclitic). Cf. On- (2.)

A-, _prefix_ (5), standing for At, _prep._, and Icel. _at_, used with
the infin. See At- (1).

A-, _prefix_ (6), standing for AS. _ge-_; see Ȝe-.

A-, _prefix_ (7), standing for OF. _a-_ and Lat. _ad-_.

A-, _prefix_ (8), standing for OF. _a-_ and Lat. _ab-_.

A-, _prefix_ (9), standing for AF. _a_, OF. _e-_, _es-_ from Lat.
_ex-_, _e-_.

A-, _prefix_ (10), standing for AF. _an-_, OF. _en-_ from Lat. _in-_.
See In-.

A-, _prefix_ (11), standing for Gr. α- privative.

A, _interj._ O! Ah! expressing surprise, pain, S, MD.

A, _prep._ on, in, PP, S, S2, C2; see On.


A, _prep._ of, S2, S3, PP; see Of.


A, _adv._ ever, S; aa, S; a buten, ever without, S; see O.

A-bac, _adv._ backwards, S, W2; abec, S; abak, C2, W; obak, S2.—AS.
_on-bæc_. (A- 2.)

Abasshen, _v._ to abash, S3; abasshed, _pp._ abashed, ashamed, alarmed,
C3, PP; abashed, S2; abasshid, S3; abasched, PP; abaisshed, PP;
abaischid, W; abaischt, S2; abaissed, PP; abaist, S3; abayste, S2,
C2.—OF. _esbahiss-_ stem of pr. p. of _esbahir_, to astonish; Lat. _ex_
+ *_badire_ for _badare_, to open the mouth. (A- 9.)

Abate, _v._ to beat down, bring down, calm down, P, NED.—AF. _abatre_
(pr. p. _abatant_); Late Lat. *_adbatere_. (A- 7.)

Abaue, _v._ to put to confusion, to be confounded, NED, HD, JD; abawed,
_pp._ HD; abaued, HD.—OF. *_abavir_: _esbahir_ (with _v_ in place of
lost _h_, see Brachet, s.v. _glaive_). (A- 9). See Abasshen.

Abaye, _sb._ barking; _phr._ at þe abaie, at abaye, at bay, S2.—OF.
_abai_, barking, from _abaier_; cp. F. _aboi_ in phr.: _être aux
abois_.

Abbay, _sb._ abbey, C2; abbeis, pl., S2.—AF. _abbeie_ (_abeie_); Church
Lat. _abbādia_, _abbātia_, from _abbātem_. See Abbod.

Abbesse, _sb._ abbess, PP.—OF. _abbesse_; Church Lat. _abbatissa_.

Abbod, _sb._ abbot, MD, S2; abbot, S, PP; abbodes, _pl._ S2.—Church
Lat. _abbātem_ (pronounced _abbādem_), nom. _abbas_; Gr. ἀββάς; Syriac,
_abba_, father.

Abbodesse, _sb._ abbess, PP.

Abbot-rice, _sb._ abbacy, S.—AS. _abbod-ríce_, the rule of an abbot.

A-B-C, the alphabet, P; abcy, Cath.; abce, Cath. (_n._), PP; abcee,
Cotg.; abece, Cath. (_n._); apece, Prompt.—Cp. OF. _abece_, the crosse
rowe (Cotg.).

Abeah, Abeh; see Abuȝen.

Abeggen, Abeien; see Abyen.

A-bernen, _v._ to burn; abernð, _pr. s._ S.—AS. _á-beornan_. (A- 1.)

Abhominacioun, _sb._ abomination, NED, C2.

Abhomynable, _adj._ abominable, S3, C3.—AF. _abhominable_; Lat.
_abominabilem_.

A-biden, _v._ to abide, remain, await, endure, S, S2, W2; habide, S2;
abyde, C2; abid, _imp._, S, S2; abid, _pr. s._, S; abit, S, S2, C3;
abod, _pt. s._, S; abood, W2; abide, _pt. pl._, S2; abididen, W2;
abide, _pp._, G.—AS. _á-bídan_. (A- 1.)

A-biding, _sb._ expectation, W2.

Abiggen; see Abyen.

Abil, _adj._ able, CM; able, C; hable, S3, MD.—OF. _able_, _hable_
(mod. F. _habile_); Lat. _habilem_.

Abilite, _sb._ ability, NED; habilitie, S3.—OF. _habilité_.

Abilȝeit, _pp._ apparelled, S3.—OF. _habiller_.

Abilȝement, _sb._ clothing, S3.—OF. _habillement_.

Abit, _sb._ dress, a monk’s clothing, habit, PP, CM, HD; abite, W.—AF.
_abit_ (_habit_); Lat. _habitum_ (acc.).

A-biten, _v._ to bite, S.—AS. _á-bítan_. (A- 1.)

Abject, _pp._ and _adj._ cast out, NED.

Abjecte, _v._ to cast aside, S3.

A-blawen, _v._ to blow, MD; ableow, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _á-bláwan_. (A-
1.)

A-blenden, _v._ to blind, MD; ablent, _pr. s._, S; _pl._, S; ablende,
_pt. s._, MD; ablend, _pp._ MD.—AS. _á-blendan_. (A- 1.)

A-bouten, _adv._ and _prep._ about, C2, P, MD; abuten, S; abuuten, S;
abuton, S; abute, S; aboute, S, G; oboute, MD; obout, S2.—AS.
_on-bútan_ (= _on-be-útan_). (A- 2.)

A-bouen, _adv._ and _prep._ above, C2, PP, MD; aboue, PP; abufen, S;
abuuen, MD; abowen, MD; abone, S3, JD; oboven, MD; obowen, MD; oboune,
MD. _Phr._: at here aboue, S2.—AS. _on_ + _bufan_ (= _be_ + _ufan_).
(A- 2.)

Abregge, _v._ to abridge, shorten, C; abreggide, _pp._, W; breggid,
W.—OF. _abreger_, _abregier_: Prov. _abrevjar_; Lat. _abbreviare_. (A-
8.)

A-breiden, _v._ to start up, to draw (sword), to thrust out, to blame,
S; abreyden, NED; abraid, _pt. s._, S; abreyde, C2; abrayde, C;
abroden, _pp._, S; abruden, S.—AS. _á_ + _bregdan_. (A- 1.)

A-brode, _adv._ abroad, PP; abrood, C2; abrod, widely apart, PP. (A-
2.)

Abusioun, _sb._ deceit, S2, C3.—OF. _abusion_ (Cotg.).

Abute, Abuton, Abuten; see A-bouten.

A-buȝen, _v._ to bow, MD; abuen, MD; abouwen, MD; abowe, NED; abeah,
_pt. s._, MD; abeh, S.—AS. _á-bugan_. (A- 1.)

A-byen, Abye, _v._ to buy, to pay for, S3, C2, C3, PP; abygge, PP;
abiggen, PP; abuggen, S, PP; abeggen, MD, G; abeien, S; abie, PP;
abuiþ, _pr. s._, S; abugeð, _pr. pl._, S; abouhte, _pt. s._, S;
aboughte, G; abought, _pp._ C3.—AS. _ábycgan_. (A- 1.)

Abyme, _sb._ abyss, S2, HD.—OF. _abime_, _abisme_; Low Lat.
*_abyssimum_, superl. of Lat. _abyssus_; Gr. ἄβυσσος, bottomless. (A-
11.)

Ac, _conj._ but, S, S2, P; acc, S; ah, S, S2; ak, S2, PP; hac, S; ach,
MD; auh, MD, S; auch, MD; oc, S; occ, S.—AS. _ac_.

Acc-; see Ac-.

Accident, _sb._ accident (a term of the schoolmen), C3.—Lat.
_accidentem_.

Accidie, _sb._ sloth, indolence, S, CM, PP.—AF. _accidie_ (NED); Low
Lat. _accidia_, _acedia_; Gr. ἀκηδία, heedlessness, torpor. (A- 11.)


Accompt, _sb._ account, S3; see Acounte.


Accompted, _pp._ accounted, S3; see Acounte.


Ace, _sb._ a jot, S3; see As.

A-cennen, _v._ to bring forth, to beget, MD; acenned, _pp._ MD;
accenned, S; akenned, MD; akennet, S; acende (for acend), S.—AS.
_á-cennan_. (A- 1.)

A-cennende, _sb._ begetting, birth, S.

A-cenneng, _sb._ birth, S.

A-chape, _v._ to escape, NED; achaped, _pt. s._, S2.—OF. _achaper_; cf.
AF. _ascaper_. (A- 9.) Cf. Eschapen, Ascapie.

Achate, _v._ to purchase, NED.—OF. _achater_ (F. _acheter_, _acater_;
Late Lat., _accaptare_.

Achate, _sb._ purchase, provisions purchased, NED, C; achat, HD; acate,
NED; acates, _pl._, HD.—OF. _achat_, AF. _acate_. See above.

Achatour, _sb._ a purchaser of provisions, purveyor, C, NED, HD;
acatour, NED.—AF. _achatour_, _acatour_; Late Lat. _accaptatorem_.

Ache, _sb._ pain, Prompt.; eche, MD; hache, HD.—AS. _æce_ (_ece_). See
Aken.

Ache, _sb._ wild celery, parsley, NED, Voc.—OF. _ache_; Lat. _apium_;
Gr. ἄπιον.

Achesoun, _sb._ occasion, motive, HD, MD, NED.—OF. _achoison_,
_ocoison_; Lat. _occasionem_. Cf. Anchesoun, Enchesoun, Chesoun.

Achtande, _ord._ eighth, S2, NED.—Icel. _áttandi_; cp. OHG. _ahtande_.
Cf. Eighte (_ord._).

A-colien, _v._ to wax cold; acolede, _pt. s._, S; acoled, _pp._, S.—AS.
_á-cólian_. (A- 1.)

Acombren, _v._ to encumber, PP; acumbrid, _pp._, S2.—OF. _encombrer_.
(A- 10.)

Acomplesshen, _v._ to accomplish, NED; accomplice, C; accompliced,
_pp._ NED.—AF. _acomplir_ (_acomplice_, pr. s. subj.); Late Lat.
_accomplere_; see Brachet. (A- 7.)

Acord, _sb._ accord, agreement, MD; accord, S2; acorde, S.—AF. _acord_.

Acordaunce, _sb._ agreement, PP.

Acorden, _v._ to reconcile, to agree, MD, S2, P; accordyng, _pr. p._,
S3; accorded, _pp._, S2; _pt. s._, S3.—OF. _acorder_; Late Lat.
_accordare_, from Lat. _ad_ + _cord-_, stem of _cor_, heart. (A- 7.)

Acorse; see Acursien.

Acounte, _v._ to count, to calculate, NED, C2, PP; acompte, NED, PP;
accompted, _pp._, S3.—AF. _acounter_, OF. _acunter_, _aconter_; Late
Lat. _accomptare_; Lat. _ad_ + _computare_. (A- 7.)

Acounte, _sb._ account, reckoning, PP; acompte, PP; accompt, S3;
accomptes, _pl._, S3.—AF. _acounte_, _acunte_.

Acoupen, _v._ to accuse, NED, HD; acoupede, _pt. s._, NED, PP; acopede,
NED; acoulped, NED; acouped, _pp._, S2.—OF. _acouper_, _acolper_, for
_encouper_, _encolper_; Lat. _inculpare_. (A- 10.)

Acoyen, _v._ to quiet, coax, tame, NED, Palsg.; acoyed, _pt. s._,
S2.—OF. _acoyer_, to calm; Lat. _ad_ + _quietare_. (A- 7.)

Acumbrid; see Acombren.

A-cursien, _v._ to curse, NED; acursi, S, NED; acorse, PP; acorsed,
_pp._ MD. (A- 1.)

Acustumaunce, _sb._ customary use, NED, C2.—OF. _acostumance_. (A- 7.)

Acwenchen; see Aquenchen.

Adamant, _sb._ adamant, very hard metal, a fabulous rock or mineral,
the diamond, the loadstone or magnet, NED; precious stone, Prompt.;
ademaunt, C; adamounde, Prompt. (_n._); admont, NED; athamant, NED;
athamaunte, C; attemant, NED; aymont, NED.—AF. _adamant_ (_aimant_);
Lat. _adamantem_; Gr. ἀδάμας (-αντα), lit. invincible, untamable, from
ἀ- + δαμάω, I tame. (A- 11.)

Adaunten, _v._ to subdue, NED; adauntede, _pt. s._, S2.—OF. _adanter_,
_adonter_; Lat. _ad_ + _domitare_, to tame. (A- 7.)

A-dawe, out of life, NED, HD.—AS. _of dagum_, from days. (A- 3.)

A-dawen, _v._ to rise from sleep, also, to arouse, NED; adawed, _pp._
S3.—Cp. MHG. _er-tagen_, to dawn. (A- 1.)

A-day, _adv._ at morn, by day, S2, P; adai, S. (A- 2.)


Addledd, _pp._ earned, S; see Adlen.

A-diliȝen, _v._ to be lost, to perish, S; adiliȝede, _pt. s._, S;
adiligde, S.—AS. _á-diligan_, to destroy. (A- 1.)

A-diȝten, _v._ to appoint, order, prepare, compose, clothe, treat, MD,
S; adyȝt, _pp._, MD; adight, G; adyght, MD, HD. (A- 1.)

Adlen, _v._ to earn, MD; addle, Manip., MED; addledd, _pp._, S.—Icel.
_öðla_, refl. _öðla-sk_, to acquire for oneself property, from _óðal_,
property, patrimony, from *_aþal_, race, see Fick, 7. 14; cp. OHG.
_uodil_, ‘praedium’ (Tatian). See Athel.

Admirald, _sb._ a Saracen commander, S; see Amirail.

Admod, _adj._ humble, gentle, S; ædmod, MD; edmod, MD.—AS. _éadmód_,
_éaðmód_. See Eth.

Admoded, _pp._ as _adj._ lowly; see Eadmodien.

Admodie, _adj. pl._ humble, MD; edmodi, MD.

Admodliche, _adv._ humbly, gently, MD; ædmodliȝ, S.—AS. _éadmódlice_.

Admodnesse, _sb._ humility, gentleness, MD, S; edmodnesse, S;
æddmodnesse, S.—AS. _éadmódnes_.

A-do, _sb._ fuss, trouble, difficulty, S3, Prompt., WW; = to do, PP,
WW; adoe, ND, (A- 5.)

A-doun, _adv._ down, S, S2, C2, C3, G; adun, S; adune, S.—AS. _of
dúne_, off the hill. (A- 3.)

A-drad, _pp._ frightened, put in dread, NED, S2, G, C, PP; adred, S;
adrede, NED.—AS. _of-drad_ (A- 3). Cf. Of-dreden.

A-drawen, _v._ to draw out, S2; adroh, _pt. s._, NED; adrou, NED;
adraȝe, _pp._ NED. (A- 1.)

A-dreden, _v._ to fear greatly, S, NED; adrade, _reflex._, S.—OMerc.
_and-drǽdan_ (Rushw.); see NED. (A- 4.)

A-drenchen, _v._ to drown, to be drowned, MD, S, PP; adreynten, _pt.
pl._, PP; adreynt, _pp._ drenched, PP; adreint, MD; adrent, S, PP;
adreynched, PP.—AS. _á-drencan_. (A- 1.)

Adressen, _v._ to make straight, to direct, NED, H.—OF. _adressier_,
_adrecier_ Late Lat. _addrictiare_, from Lat. _directum_, straight. (A-
7.)

A-drinken, _v._ to be drowned, MD, S; adronc, _pt. s._, MD; adronken,
_pl._, MD; adrunken, _pp._, MD.—AS. _á-drincan_. (A- 1.)

A-drye, _v._ to endure, bear, HD; adriȝen, S (19. 1047), MD.—AS.
_á-dréogan_. (A- 1.)

A-dun, _adv._ down, S; see Adoun.

A-dunien, _v._ to din; adunest, _2 pr. s._, adenyd, _pp._ MD. (A- 1.)

Adun-ward, _adv._ downward, NED; adonward, S2.

Adversarie, _sb._ adversary, C3.—OF. _adversarie_; Lat. _aduersarius_.

Advertence, _sb._ mental attention, C3.—Late Lat. _advertentia_.

Advocat, _sb._ advocate, intercessor, C3; vokate, PP; vokyte,
_causidicus_, Voc.; vokettus, _pl._ PP.—OF. _advocat_; Lat. _aduocatum_
(acc.).

Æ, _sb._ law, MD.—AS. _ǽw_ (_ǽ_), law, divine law, the Mosaic law,
marriage; Goth. _aiws_, an age, eternity; cp. OHG. _éwa_, the law of
God, eternity (Otfrid). Cf. Æ-uez, Eu-bruche, Eche.

Ædmod, _adj._ humble, gentle, MD; see Admod.

Ædmodliȝ, _adv._ humbly, S; see Admodliche.

Ædmodnisse, _sb._ humility, MD; æddmodnesse, S; see Admodnesse.

Æhte, _num._ eight, MD; see Eighte.

Æhtene, _num._ eighteen, S; see Eightene.


Æn, _num._ and _indef. art._ one, S; ænne, S; see Oon.


Æness, _adv._ once, S; see Oones.

Æoure, _pron._ your, S; see Ȝoure.

Ærd, _sb._ native land, home, S; see Erd.

Ærfeð-telle, _adj._ difficult to count, S. See Arfeð.

Ærnde, _sb._ errand, MD; see Erende.

Ærnd-race, _sb._ messenger, S; Ærnd-raches, _pl._, S.—AS. _ǽrend-raca_.

Ærnen, _v._ to run, S; see Rennen.

Æ-uez, _adj._ pious, fast in the law, S.—AS. _ǽ-fest_. See Æ.

Afaiten, _v._ to affect, to prepare, array, dress, to train, tame,
subdue, NED, PP; affaiten, P; fayten, S2, PP; faiten, PP.—OF.
_afaiter_, _afeiter_; Lat. _affectare_, freq. of _afficere_; _ad_ +
_facere_. (A- 7.)

A-fallen, _v._ to fall, MD; auallen, MD; afeol, _pt. s._, MD; afallen,
_pp._, MD.—AS. _á-feallan_. (A- 1.)

A-fallen, _v._ to fell, NED; afal, _imp._, S; aual, S.

A-felde, _adv._ a-field, to the field, PP. (A- 2).

A-fellen, _v._ to fell, NED; auellen, MD.—AS. _á-fellan_, _á-fyllan_.
(A- 1.)

A-fer, _adv._ afar, W, W2; afeer, NED; of feor, S (s.v. _feor_). (A-
3.) Cf. A-ferre.

Afere, _sb._, affair, bustle, appearance, demeanour, S2, NED; effere,
S2; effeir, S2, S3; effer, S2; afferes, _pl._, PP.—OF. _afere_ = _a_ +
_fere_; Lat. _facere_, to do. (A- 7.)

A-feren, _v._ to frighten, terrify, S, PP; afferen, MD; affeare, _2 pr.
s. subj._, S; afered, _pp._ afraid, S, C, P; aferd, S, C, P, W2;
afeerd, W; afert, PP; aferde, S3, P, W; afferde, S3.—AS. _á-fǽran_. (A-
1.)

A-ferre, _adv._ afar, Prompt.; oferrum, S2; onferrum, S2; onferre, NED;
onferr, NED. (A- 2). Cf. Afer.

Aff-; see Af-.

Affamysit, _pp._ famished, S3, NED. Cp. OF. _afamer_; Late Lat.
_affamare_.

Affectuosly, _adv._ passionately, HD, NED.

Affectuouse, _adj._ hearty, affectionate, NED, H; affectuse, NED.—Lat.
_affectuosus_.

Affray, _sb._ terror, S3, C2, C3. Cf. Effray.

Affrayen, _v._ to frighten, C2; affrayed, _pp._ S2, C, C3, W; see
Afrayen.

Afile, _v._ to file down, NED; affyle, C.—OF. _afiler_.


Afingret, _pp._ an-hungered, NED, HD; see Of-hungred.

A-flemen, _v._ to drive away, MD; aulem, _imp. s._, S.—AS. _á-fléman_
(_á-flýman_). (A- 1.)

Afolen, _v._ to befool; afoled, _pp._, S; afoild, NED, HD.—OF. _afoler_
(Bartsch); Low Lat. *_adfolare_, to make foolish. (A- 7.)

A-fon, _v._ to receive, S; afeoh, _imp._, S; avoþ, _pr. pl._, S;
auenge, _pt. pl._, S2.—AS. _á-fón_, _on-fón_ (for _ond-fón_), see
Sievers, 198, 5. 1. (A- 4.) Cf. Onfon.

Aforce, _v._ to force, constrain, NED, H; afforce, H; aforsed, _pt.
pl._, H.—OF. _aforcer_, _efforcer_, _esforcier_; Late Lat.
_exfortiare_, from Lat. _fortis_, strong. (A- 9.)

A-fore, _adv. prep._, before, PP, WW; affore, PP; afor, PP; affor, PP;
aforn, NED.—AS. _on-foran_. (A- 2.)

A-forthen, _v._ to further, promote, to achieve, to manage to do, to
manage to give, to afford; P, NED, SkD, HD; aforde, NED.—AS. _ge_ +
_forðian_. (A- 6.)

A-fote, _adv._ on foot, PP; afoote, S3, W; auote, S2. (A- 2.)

Afrayen, _v._ to disturb from peace and quiet, to frighten, NED;
affraye, C2 (E. 455); afreyd, _pp._ alarmed, afraid, NED; affrayed, W,
S2, C, C3; affrayd, S3; affrayt, S3; frayd, S3, fraid, S3.—AF.
_afrayer_, _effrayer_, OF. _esfreer_: Prov. _esfredar_; Low Lat.
_ex-fridare_, from _fridum_; cp. OS. _friðu_, peace. (A- 9.) See
Affrayen.

A-fright, _pp._ terrified, C; afriȝt, NED, HD; afryȝte, HD.—AS.
_á-fyrht_, _á-fyrhted_. (A- 1.)

After, _prep._ and _adv._ after, according to, S, HD, S2, C3; efter, S,
S2; eftir, S3; eafter, MD; aftir, S2.—_Æf-ter_ is a comp. form, see
SkD.

After-clap, _sb._ an evil consequence or result, HD; after-clappys,
_pl._, MD.

After-del, _sb._ disadvantage, MD; after-dele, HD.

A-fure, _adv._ on fire, S2; auere, S2; afiere, W2. (A- 2.)

Afyngred; see Ahungerd.


Afyrst, _pp._ athirst, PP; afurst, PP; afrust, PP; see Of-þurst.

A-gasten, _v._ to terrify, MD, PP; agesten, S; agaste, _pt. s._, C2, C;
agast, _pp._, PP, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; agazed, S3; agaste, _pl._, S2,
W.—AS. _á_ + _gǽstan_, to frighten. (A- 1.)

A-gen, _prep._ and _adv._ towards, back, again, S; see A-ȝein.

Agenes, _prep._ against, S; see Aȝeines.

Agenst, _prep._ against, NED; see A-ȝeinst.

Agenst-Christ, _sb._ Antichrist, S3.

A-gessen, _v._ to reckon, calculate, S. (A- 1.)

Aghe, _sb._ awe, H; agh, NED; see Awe.

Aghe-ful, _adj._ awful, H; aghful, H.

A-gon, _v._ to obtain, PP.—AS. _of-gangan_, to require. (A- 3.)

A-gon, _pp._ and _adv._ gone away, ago, S2, C3; agoon, C2, C3; agone,
S3; agoo, PP; ago, C2.—AS. _a-gán_, pp. of _á-gán_, to go forth. (A-
1.)

A-graythen, _v._ to make ready, to dress, NED; agreþed, _pp._, S2;
agrayþed, NED.—From Icel. _greiða_: Goth. _ga-raidjan_. (A- 1.)

A-graythinge, _sb._ apparel, S2, NED.

Agreable, _adj._ pleasant, NED; aggreable, favourable, S3.—AF.
_agreable_. (A- 7.)

A-gref, in grief, NED; agrief, C; ogrefe, NED. _Phr._: takes not
agreve, takes it not unkindly, NED. (A- 2.)

Agreggen, _v._ to make heavy, to be heavy, to aggravate, HD; agreggid,
_pp._, W2.—OF. _agregier_: Prov. _agreujar_; Late Lat. _aggreuiare_,
from *_greuis_ for Lat. _grauis_. (A- 7.)


Agreþed, _pp._ made ready, S2; see A-graythen.

Agreuen, _v._ to bear heavily on, to grieve, oppress, HD; agreued,
_pp._, C2, PP.—OF. _agrever_; Lat. _aggrauare_; _ad_ + _grauare_, from
_grauis_. (A- 7.)

Agrimony, _sb._ agrimony, Prompt.; agremoine, Voc.; egrimony, Prompt.;
egremoin, C3; egremounde, NED; ogremoyne, Voc.—Lat. _agrimonia_; Gr.
ἀγρεμώνη cp. F. _aigremoine_.

A-grisen, _v._ to be horrified, to terrify, to loathe, HD, MD, S;
agryse, S2, C3.—AS. _á-grísan_. (A- 1.)

A-grounde, on the ground, S2, PP; on this earth, PP. (A- 2.)

Agte, _sb._ possession, S; see Auhte.

A-gulten, _v._ to sin, to offend, MD, PP, S; agilten, MD; agelten, MD;
aȝulten, S; agulte, _pt. s._, PP; agult, _pp._, S; agilt, HD, PP.—AS.
_á-gyltan_. (A- 1.)

Ah, _conj._ but, S, S2; see Ac.


Ah, _pr. s._ owes (as a duty), S; ahen, _pr. pl._, are obliged, S; see
Owen.

A-honge, _pp._ hanged up, S. (A- 1.)

Aht, _adj._ worthy, valiant, NED; see Auht.


Aht, _sb._ aught, anything; ahte, S; ahct, S; see Ought.

Ahte, _sb._ possession, S2; ahhte, S; see Auhte.

Ahtlice, _adv._ valiantly, NED; ohtliche, NED. See Auht.

A-hungerd, _pp._ a-hungered, PP, S3; ahungred, NED; afyngred, PP.—AS.
_ofhyngred_. (A- 3.) See Of-hungred.

Aihte, _sb._ property, S; ayhte, S; see Auhte.

Air, _sb._ air, S2; aire, NED; see Eyre.

Airtis, _sb. pl._ quarters of the sky, S3; see Art.

Aisille, _sb._ vinegar, S; eisil, MD; eisel, MD; eyselle, MD; esylle,
Prompt.; aselle, MD; eysell, Sh.; aysel, H.—OF. _aisil_ (_eisil_),
also, _aisi_, Ps. 68. 21 (Metz); Late Lat. _acitum_ (cp. OF. _azet_);
Lat. _acētum_; see Schuchardt, _Vokalismus_, i. 294.

Aisliche, _adv._ timorously, S3; see Eisliche.

Ak, _conj._ but, S2, PP; see Ac.


Ak, _sb._ oak, Voc.; akis, _pl._, S3; see Ook.

A-kelen, _v._ to make cold, to grow cold, S, MD.—AS. _á-célan_. (A- 1.)

Aken, _v._ to ake, to throb with pain, C2, S2, Prompt., NED; eken, MD;
ȝaik, NED; oc, _pt. s._, MD; ok, MD; oke, MD, NED; akide, NED; oken,
_pt. pl._, PP.—AS. _acan_, pt. _óc_, pp. _acen_; cp. Icel. _aka_, to
drive, Lat. _agere_. Cf. Ache.


Akennet, _pp._ born, S; see A-cennen.

Aketoun, _sb._ a jacket of quilted cotton worn under the mail, a jacket
of leather plated with mail, NED, Voc., C2; acketoun, HD; acton, NED,
HD, JD; hakatone, HD; haqueton, NED; haketon, ND; hacqueton, ND.—OF.
_auqueton_; Sp. _alcoton_; Arab. _al-qūtn_, the cotton.

A-kneon, on knees, S, NED; aknen, HD; aknewes, HD. (A- 2.)

Al, _adj._, _sb._, _adv._ all, MD, S, S2, C2, C3; all, S, S3; hal, S2;
alle, _dat._, S; ælle, _pl._, S; alle, S2; halle, S; ealre, _gen._, S;
allre, S; alra, S; alre, S.—AS. _eall_, _all_, _al_.

Al, _adv._ (with conjunctions); al if, although, NED.

Al, _adv._ (with subj. mood), although, NED, C, C3; Al be it, even
though it be that, C.

Alabastre, _sb._ alabaster, W (Mt. 26. 7); alabaustre, S3; alablaster,
Sh.—OF. _alabastre_; Lat. _alabastrum_ (nom. _-ter_); Gr. ἀλάβαστρος,
ἀλάβαστος.

A-lang, _adv._ along, MD; along, MD; olong, MD (A- 4). See Endlang.

Alange, _adj._ tedious, strange, foreign, Prompt.; alenge, HD; see
Elenge.

Alarge, _v._ to enlarge, to give largely, HD; alargid, _pp._, W,
W2.—OF. _alargir_. (A- 7.)

A-last, _adv._ at last, S2, NED. (A- 5.)

Alaun, _sb._ a large dog used for hunting; alan, NED; alant, NED;
alauntz, _pl._, C; allaundes, NED.—OF. _alan_ (_allan_ in Cotg.); It.
_alano_ (Florio); Low Lat. _alanus_.

Alay, _sb._ alloy, PP; alayes, _pl._, C2.—AF. _alay_.

Alayen, _v._ to mix metals, to alloy, NED, PP; alayed, _pp._, PP.—AF.
_alayer_, _aleyer_ (F. _aloyer_); Lat. _alligare_, to bind. (A- 7.)

Albe, _sb._ a vestment worn by priests, and by some kings; NED.—Church
Lat. _alba_, an alb; Lat. _alba_ (_vestis_), a white garment.

Albificacioun, _sb._ the process of making white (in alchemy), C3.—Late
Lat. _albificationem_.

Alblastrye, _sb._ the use of cross-bows, S3. See Arblaste.

Ald, _adj._ old, S, S2; alder, _comp._, MD; aldreste, _superl._, S; see
Old.

Al-day, _adv._ always, continually, C2, PP.

Alde-like, _adv._ with solemn, venerable mien, S.

Alder, _sb._ elder, ancestor, also, prince, chief, MD, PP; aldren,
_pl._, S; ælderen, S; elderne, S2; ealdren, MD; ealdrene, _gen._,
S.—AS. _ealdor_ (_aldor_). See Ald.

Alder, _gen. pl._ of all, C2, H; see Alre-.

Alder-best, _adj._ best of all, H; see Alrebest.

Alder-first, _adj._ first of all, C2; see Alrefyrst.

Alder-mon, _sb._ a prince, also, the principal officer in the shire,
MD, Voc.; elldernemanness, _gen._, S; aldermen, _pl._, PP, AS.
_ealdormann_.

Aldire-, _gen. pl._ of all, H; see Alre-.

Aldire-mast, _adj._ most of all, H; see Alremest.

Ale, _sb._ ale, S2, C2; ale-house, S2; an ale-drinking, NED. _Comb._:
ale-stake, a stake before an alehouse as a sign, C, C3, NED.—AS.
_ealu_, _alu_; OTeut. stem *_alut-_. Cf. Nale.

A-leggen, _v._ to lay down, to lay aside, to put down, confute, S, NED
(_allay_1).—AS. _á-lecgan_. (A- 1.)

Alemaunde, _sb._ almond, NED, W2; almaundes, _pl._, NED; almoundes,
NED.—OF. _alemande_, _alemandre_, _alemandle_ (cp. Sp. _almendra_);
Late Lat. _amendola_ (cp. Pg. _amendoa_); Lat. _amygdala_; Gr.
ἀμυγδάλη.

Alemaunde-tre, _sb._ almond-tree, W2.

Alembyk, _sb._ a retort (used in alchemy), C3; alambic, NED; limbeck,
ND, Sh.; lymbecke, (Minsheu).—OF. _alambic_, Sp. _alambique_ (Minsheu);
Arab. _al-anbíq_; Gr. ἄμβῑκ-, stem of ἄμβιξ, a cup.

A-lemen, _v._ to illumine, S; alimen, S; aleomen, S.—AS. _á_ +
_léoman_. (A- 1.)

A-lesednesse, _sb._ redemption, MD.

A-lesen, _v._ to loose, deliver, S; alesde, _pt. s._, S; alesed, _pp._,
S, HD.—AS. _á-lésan_, _álýsan_. (A- 1.)

A-lesendnesse, _sb._ redemption, MD.

A-lesnesse, _sb._ redemption, S, MD.—AS. _á-lésnis_.

Al-gate, _adv._ every way, always, in any case, NED, S3, C, C2, C3;
allegate, S; algates, S2, C2, C3; algatis, W.—Cp. Icel. _alla götu_,
every way.

Algorisme, _sb._ the Arabic or decimal system of numeration,
arithmetic, NED; algrim, MD; augrim, S. _Phr._: cipher in algorisme,
the figure o, a mere cipher, NED.—OF. _algorisme_ (_augorime_); Low
Lat. _algorismus_ (cp. Span. _guarismo_, arithmetic, Minsheu); from
Arab. _al-Khowarazmi_, the surname of an Arab mathematician of the 9th
cent.

Al-halowen, _sb. pl._ all saints, NED; alhalowes, NED; halalwes, S2.

Al-halowen day, _sb._ All Saints’ Day, NED.—AS. _ealra halgena dæg_.

Aliance, _sb._ alliance, NED; alliaunce, C2.—AF. _aliance_.

A-liche, _adv._ alike, PP, NED.—AS. _ge-líce_. (A- 6.) See Iliche.

 Alie, _sb._ ally, relative, PP; allye, C2.

Alien, _v._ to combine, unite, ally, NED; allyed, _pp._, C2.—OF.
_alier_; Lat. _alligare_. (A- 7.)

A-liri, _adv._ across (said of the legs), P; alyry, PP.—AS. _on_ +
_lira_, the fleshy part of the leg (Voc.). (A- 2.)

A-liȝten, _v._ to alight, get lightly down from a horse, to descend,
also, to lighten, MD; alyghte, C2; alyghte, _pt. s._, PP; alyȝte, PP;
alihte, MD; aliȝte, S; alyhte, S2; aliȝt, _pp._, S2.—AS. _á-líhtan_.
(A- 1.)

A-liȝten, _v._ to enlighten, illuminate, to light (a fire), NED.—AS.
_on-líhtan_. (A- 2.)

A-liȝtnen, _v._ to enlighten, NED; alichtyn, S3; alyctnyng, _pr. p._,
S3. (A- 1.)

Al-kaly, _sb._ alkali, C3.—Arab. _al-qalīy_, calcined ashes; from
_qalay_, to roast in a pan.

Alkamistre, _sb._ alchemist, C3, NED. OF. _alkemiste_.

Al-kamye, _sb._ medieval chemistry, PP.—OF. _alcamie_, _alquimie_; Sp.
_alquimia_; Arab. _al-kīmīā_; Late Gr. χημία, of doubtful origin, prob.
from χυμεία, pouring.

Al-karon, _sb._ the Koran, S2.—OF. _al-coran_; Ar. _al-qorān_, the
reading, from _qara‘a_, to read aloud.

Al-katran, _sb._ the resin of fir trees, pitch, also, bitumen, NED,
S2.—OF. _alketran_; Sp. _alquitran_; Ar. _al-qatran_, from _qatara_, to
drop.

Al-kin, _adj._ of every kind, MED, PP; alkyn, S2, PP; alkynnes, PP;
alle kynez, S2.—AS. _alles cynnes_, gen.

Al-kynd, _adj._ of every kind, S3.

All-; see Al-.

Allunge, _adv._ altogether, S, MD; allynge, MD; allinge, MED.—AS.
_eallunga_, _eallunge_.

Allure, _sb._ a place to walk in, a gallery, a walk by the parapets of
a castle, a cloister, S3; alure, Prompt., NED.—OF. _alure_ (now
_allure_), walk, going, a gallery, also, _aleüre_ (= Low Lat.
*_alatura_), from _aler_, to go (F. _aller_).

Almain, _adj._ German, NED; Almaines, _pl._ Germans, NED; Almaygnes,
S3.—OF. _aleman_ (F. _allemand_).

Almain, _sb._ a kind of dance, NED; almond, NED. _Comb._: almain-leap,
ND; almond-leape, Cotg. (s.v. _saut_).

Almaine, _sb._ Germany, H; Almayne, NED; Alemaine, S; Almeyne, NED;
Almen, NED; Alamanie, S.—OF. _Alemaigne_; Lat. _Allemannia_, the
country of the _Allemanni_.

Almes-dede, _sb._ deed of mercy, S2.

Almesse, _sb._ alms, charity, S, PP, Prompt., S2, C3; ælmes, S;
elmesse, MD; almes, S, S2, W; almous, S2; almessis, _pl._, W.—AS.
_ælmysse_; Church Lat. *_alimosina_ (cp. OF. _almosne_); _eleemosyna_
(Tertullian); Gr. ἐλεημοσύνη alms, Lu. 12. 33; orig. pity.

Al-mest, _adv._ almost, S2, C2, W, W2; almeest, W2; almost, PP.

Al-miȝt, _adj._ all-powerful, MD; almight, NED, G.—AS. _ælmiht_.

Al-miȝti, _adj._ almighty, NED; almichti, S; allmahhtiȝ, S; almyȝty,
S2; almihti, S.—AS. _ælmeahtig_.

Al-miȝtin, _adj._ almighty, NED; almihten, NED; almihtin, S.

Alne-way; see Alweye.

A-lofte, _adv._ on high, aloft, PP; aloft, PP; on-lofte, S2, C2; o
lofte, NED; o loft, NED.—Icel. _á lopt_ (of motion), _á lopti_ (of
position); _lopt_, air, sky, loft; cp. AS. _on þá lyft_, into the air,
(A- 2.)

A-londe, on land, in the land, S2, HD; alond, S2.

Al-one, _adj._, _adv._ alone, MED. _Phr._: hym allane, S2. See One.

A-longen, _v._ to seem long to, to long, NED; alonged, _pp._ filled
with longing, G, HD; alonget, S2.—AS. _of-langian_. (A- 3.)

A-long on, _prep._ on account of, S2, NED.—AS. _ge-lang_, along. (A-
6.) See Ilong.

Al-only, _adv._ merely, S2; alle only, S2.

A-loofe, _adv._ aloof, more nearly to the wind, NED; alofe, S3; aluffe,
HD. Probably from Du. _loef_, in _te loef_, to windward. (A- 2.)

A-losen, _v._ to praise, PP; alosed, _pp._ notorious, S2, NED, HD. (A-
7.)

Al-out, _adv._ entirely, NED: all out, H.

A-louten, _v._ to bow down, S3, NED; alowtid, _pt. s._, PP.—AS.
_á-lútan_. (A- 1.)

A-low, on the low ground, on earth, ED, PP; alawe, S3; alowe, PP. (A-
2.)

Alowable, _adj._ praiseworthy, PP.

Alowaunce, _sb._ praise, PP.

Alowen, _v._ to praise, commend, to approve of, sanction, to admit
(intellectually), S3, PP; allowen, C2, G, PP.—OF. _alouer_; Late Lat.
*_allaudare_; Lat. _ad_ + _laudare_. (A- 7.)

Alowen, _v._ to assign, bestow, to give an allowance to, NED, Palsg.;
allow, Sh.—AF. _alower_, OF. _alouer_, _aloer_; Lat. _allocare_, to
place. (A- 7.)

A-loyne, _v._ to remove far off, NED, HD, AF. _aloyner_, from _loin_;
Lat. _longe_. (A- 7.)

Alre, _gen. pl._ of all, used as an intensifying prefix with a
superlative, NED (_all_, see sect. D. II, p. 227), MD (p. 56); allere,
H; aller, G, C; alder, C2, H; alther, G, C, W2; aldire-, H.—AS.
_ealra_.

Alre-best, best of all, S2; alderbest, H; altherbest, NED, HD, C;
altherbeste, S, HD.

Alre-fyrst, first of all, NED; altherfirst, NED, HD; alderfirst, C2,
C3.

Alre-mest, most of all, S; aldiremast, H; althermoost, HD.

Als, _adv._ and _conj._ also, as, S, S2, S3, C2; see Also.

Als-as, _conj._ just as if, S3.

Al-so, _adv._ and _conj._ (1) even so, likewise, also, (2), as, MED,
PP, S, S3, C3; allswa, S; alswo, MED; alse, S; alsse, S; als, S, S2,
S3, C2; alls, S; ase, S, S2; as, S, S2, S3, C2; es, PP; alsswa, S2;
alsua, S2; als-so, S2; alswa, S, S2, MED.—AS. _eal-swá_.

Al solne day, All Souls’ Day, NED; alle soule day, S2.—AS. _ealra
sawlena dæg_.

Als-tite, _adv._ as quick, immediately, MED, S2.

Al-suic, _adj._ all such, S.

Al-swithe, _adv._ as fast, immediately, MED; alswythe, PP; als-suith,
S2; aswithe, S2; asswythe, S2.

Alther-, _gen. pl._ of all, C, G, W2, PP; see Alre-.

Alther-best, _adj._ best of all, S, C; see Alrebest.

Alther-feblest, _adj._ feeblest of all, S2, HD.

Alther-first, _adj._ first of all, HD; see Alrefyrst.

Alther-moost, _adj._ most of all, HD; see Alremest.

Al-to, _adv._ entirely, S, NED (s.v. _all_, see C, sect. 15), W, W2, H;
all-to, H.

Al-togidere, _adv._ altogether, G; altegædere, S.

Al-wat, _conj._, _adv._ all the while, till, S, MD (s.v. _al_, p. 57);
alwet, MD; alhuet, NED (s.v. _all what_). See What.

Al-weldand, _adj._ all-wielding, S2; alwealdent, S.—AS. _al-wealdend_.

Al-weye, _adv._ all along, at all times, perpetually, at any rate, NED;
alne-way, S2; alwey, C2, C3, PP; alwais, S2; alleweyes, NED.—AS. _ealne
weg_.

Alynen, _v._ to besmear; alyned, _pp._, S2.—Lat. _allinere_. (A- 7.)

A-lyue, _adv._, _adj. as pred._ alive, C2, S2, PP; onlyue, C2, G;
onliue, S.—AS. _on life_. (A- 2.)

Am, _1 pr. s._ am, S, C3; æm, S, MD; ham, S; eam, MD; eom, MD.—ONorth.
_am_, OMerc. _eam_ (VP), AS. _eom_.

A-mad, _pp._ as _adj._ distracted, mad, MD, S; amed, MD; amadde, _pl._
MD.—AS. _ge-mǽd_, pp. of _ge-mǽdan_, to madden; cp. OHG. _ga-meit_,
foolish. (A- 6.)

Amaistrien, _v._ to master, teach, PP; amaistrye, P, HD.—OF.
_amaistr_(_i_)_er_; Lat. _ad_ + _magistrare_. (A- 7.)

Amalgame, _sb._ a soft mass, mixture of metal with mercury, NED; malgam
NED.—OF. _amalgame_; Low Lat. _amalgama_.

Amalgaming, _sb._ the formation of an amalgam, C3.

Amang; see Amonge.

A-mansien, _v._ to curse, to excommunicate, MD; amansi, MD; amansy, MD;
amonsi, HD; amawns, HD; amansed, _pp._, S.—Contracted from AS.
_á-mánsumian_, to put out of intimacy, from _mánsum_, familiar,
intimate; pp. _á-mánsumod_, also _ámánsod_; see Schmid. (A- 1.)

A-masen, _v._ to amaze, stupefy, NED; amased, _pp._, C3. (A- 1.)

Ambassade, _sb._ the function of ambassador, an ambassador and suite,
NED; embassades, _pl._, S3.—OF. _ambassade_, _ambaxade_; OSp.
_ambaxada_, from Low Lat. _ambaxia_, _ambactia_, office, employment,
from _ambactus_, vassal, retainer, a Celtic word found in Caesar.

Ambassadrie, _sb._ ambassadorship, NED; embassadrie, S2, C3.—F.
_ambassaderie_.

Ambassage, _sb._ embassy, NED; ambassages, _pl._, S3.

Amblen, _v._ to move at an easy pace, NED.—OF. _ambler_; Lat.
_ambulare_, to walk.

Amblere, _sb._ an ambling horse or mule, C, NED.

Amellen, _v._ to enamel, MD; ammell, Palsg.; amelled, _pp._, Palsg.;
amelyd, HD; amiled, HD; ameled, NED.—AF. _aymeler_, OF. _esmailler_;
OHG. _smalzjan_, to smelt, liquefy; cp. It. _smaltare_, to enamel
(Florio). Cf. En-amelen, Mute.

Amenden, _v._ to amend, mend, MD, S, S2, C2, W; amended, _pp._ S2;
amendid, W2.—OF. _amender_; Lat. *_ē-mendare_, from _ex_ + _mendum_,
fault. (A- 9.)

Amene, _adj._ pleasant, S3, NED; ameyn, S3.—OF. _amene_; Lat.
_amoenum_.

Amerant, _sb._ amaranth, a fadeless flower, S3.—OF. _amarante_; Lat.
_amarantum_ (acc.); Gr. ἀμάραντος (A- 11.)

Amercy, _v._ to amerce, fine, P, NED.—AF. _amercier_; from OF. _estre a
merci_ came _estre amercie_, then _amercier_.

Amete, _sb._ ant, emmet, NED; amte, W2; emete, Voc.; emote, NED;
ematte, Voc.; amtis, _pl._, W2; amptis, NED.—AS. _ǽmete_, _émete_. Cp.
OHG. _ámeiza_; from OHG. _á_, off + _meizan_, to cut, as if ‘the cutter
or biter off.’

Ametist, _sb._ amethyst, NED; ametistus, W (Rev. 21. 20); amatyste, HD;
amaste, HD; amaffised, MD.—OF. _ametiste_; Lat. _amethystum_ (acc.);
Gr. ἀμέθυστος (A- 11.)

Ameuen, _v._ to be moved, NED; ameued, _pt. s._, C2.—OF. _esmeuv-_,
accented stem of _esmover_; Lat. _exmouēre_. (A- 9.)

Ameyn; see Amene.

A-midde, _adv._ and _prep._ amid, S2, C2, PP; amidden, S; amydde,
PP.—AS. _on middan_, _on middum_. (A- 2.)

Amirail, _sb._ a Saracen ruler or commander, an emir, an admiral, MD;
amerel, Prompt.; amyralle, MD; amrayl, HD; admirald, S.—OF. _amirail_,
_amiral_; cp. Arab. _amīr-al-bahr_, commander of the sea,
_amīr-al-mūminīm_, commander of the faithful.

A-mis, _adv._ amiss, C2; amys, G; onmys, NED. (A- 2.)

Amome, _sb._ an odoriferous plant, amomum, NED; amonye, W, HD.—OF.
_amome_ (Cotg.); Lat. _amomum_; Gr. ἄμωμον, a name applied to several
spice plants.

Amoneste, _v._ to admonish, warn, HD.—OF. _amonester_; Late Lat.
*_admonitare_, from Lat. _admonitus_, pp. of _admonere_, see Constans.
(A- 7.)

Amonestement, _sb._ admonishment, S, HD.—OF. _amonestement_.

Amonestyng, _sb._ admonishing, CM.

A-monge, _prep._ and _adv._ among, in, at intervals, PP; amange, NED;
omang, MD; amang, S, S2; among, S, PP. _Phr._: eure among, ever among,
every now and then, S; ever and among, NED.—AS. _on-mang_, _on-gemang_.
(A- 2.)

A-monges, _prep._ among, S2, S3, C2, C3 G, PP.

A-morewe, on the morrow, S2, W; amor we, HD, PP, S2; amoreȝe, S;
amorȝe, S (16. 432).—AS. _on morgen_. (A- 2.)

Amountance, _sb._ amount, NED; mountouns, S2, HD.

Amounten, _v._ to ascend, rise, amount, mean, S2, C2, PP; amunten,
S.—AF. _amunter_, from Lat. _ad_ + _montem_. (A- 7.)

Ampole, _sb._ a vessel for holding consecrated oil, or for other sacred
uses, NED; ampulles, _pl._, P; ampolles, S2, PP; hanypeles, PP.—OF.
_ampole_; Lat. _ampulla_.

Ampre, _sb._ a tumour, flaw, blemish; amper, HD; ampres, _pl._, S.—AS.
_ampre_, ‘varix’ (Voc.).

Amte; see Amete.

A-murðrin, _v._ to murder, S; amorthered, _pp._, MD.—AS. _á-myrðrian_
(Schmid). (A- 1.)

Amyable, _adj._ friendly, lovely, NED; amyabill, S3; amiable, WW.—OF.
_amiable_; Lat. _amicabilem_.

An, _1 pr. s._ I grant, allow, S; on, _pr. s._, S. See Unnen.

An, _num._ and _indef. art._ one, an, S, S2, PP; see Oon.

An, _prep._ on, upon, in, PP, S, S2; see On.

An, _conj._ and, if, PP, S, S2; see And.


Anaunter, for an aunter, a chance, S2; see Auenture.

Anchesoun, _sb._ occasion, MD; ancheisun, MD; anchaisun, HD.—AF.
_anchesoun_. See Achesoun.

Ancre, _sb._ an anchorite, recluse, hermit, a monk, a nun, NED, S, S2;
auncre, S2; anker, S2; ancres, _pl._, P.—AS. _ancra_, m. (*_ancre_,
f.); Church Lat. _anachoreta_; Gr. ἀναχωρητής.

And, _conj._ and, also, if, G, S, S2, S3, C2 ant, S, S2; an, S, S2; a,
MD.—_Phr._: and if, MD.


Ande, _sb._ breath, H; see Onde.

Anefeld, _sb._ anvil, W2; anefelt, NED.—AS. _onfilti_ (Voc.).

An-ent, _prep._ and _adv._ on a level with, among, opposite, towards,
in respect of, NED; anont, MD; onont, S; onond, S; anende, MD; anonde,
MD; ononde, MD; anendes, MD; anentes, NED; anentis, W, W2; anemptis,
MD; anempst, NED; anence, H; anens, H; ynentes, H.—AS. _on efen_, _on
efn_, _on emn_, on even ground with.

Anentesch; see Anientise.

Aner-ly, _adv._ only, alone, S2, NED, JD.

Anete, _sb._ the herb dill, Voc., W, NED.—OF. _anet_; Lat. _anethum_
(Vulg.); Gr. ἄνηθον, dial, form of ἄνισον. See Anise.

A-netheren, _v._ to lower, humiliate, NED; anethered, _pp._, HD. (A-
1.) See Aniðerien.

Anew, _sb._ ring, wreath; anewis, _pl._, S3; aneus, links of a chain,
NED.—OF. _aniaus_, pl. of _anel_, ring; Lat. _anellus_, dim. of
_ānulus_, dim. of _annus_, a circuit, year.

Anew, enough, S3. (A- 6.) See Ynow.

A-newe, _adv._ anew, NED. (A- 3.) See Of-newe.


Anfald, _adj._ single, simple, S, HD; see Oone-fold.

Angel, _sb._ angel; ongel, S; angles, _pl._, S; ængles, S; anglene,
_gen._ S.—Lat. _angelus_. See Engel.

An-gin, _sb._ beginning, MD; angun, S, NED.

An-ginnen, _v._ to begin; on gon, _pt. s._, S.—AS.
_an-_(_on-_)_ginnan_.

Angle, _sb._ a name given to the four astrological ‘houses,’ NED,
S2.—OF. _angle_; Latin _angulum_ (acc.).

Angles, _sb. pl._ the English, the people of ‘Angul,’ a district of
Holstein, S, NED; Englis, S.—AS. _Angle_, pl.

Angre, _sb._ affliction, sorrow, wrath, pain, inflammation, NED, S2,
PP; angers, S2.—Icel. _angr_.

Angren, _v._ to annoy, injure, make angry, NED; angre, PP.—Icel.
_angra_.

Angwisch, _sb._ anguish, W2; anguyssh, PP; angoise, S, MD; anguise, MD;
anguisse, MD.—OF. _angoisse_, AF. _anguisse_; Lat. _angustia_,
tightness, from _angere_, to squeeze.


Anhed, _sb._ unity, H; see Oonhed.

An-heiȝ, _adv._ on high, S2, PP; an hei, S2; an hey, S2; an hiȝ, W.

An-heten, _v._ to heat, to become hot; anhet, _pr. s._ S; anhéét, _pp._
S.—AS. _onhætan_.

An-heȝen, _v._ to exalt, NED; anheȝed, _pp._, S2.

An-hitten, _v._ to hit against, S, MD.

An-hon, _v._ to hang (_tr._), MD; anhoð, _pr. pl._, S; anhonge, _pp._,
MD.—AS. _on-hón_.

An-hongen, _v. tr._ and _intr._ to hang, S, MD; anhonged, _pp._, MD;
anhanged, C2.

Aniente, _v._ to bring to nought, NED; anyente, PP.—OF. _anienter_,
from _a_, to + _nient_; Late Lat. *_necentem_ = _nec_ + _entem_. (A-
7.)

Anientise, _v._ to bring to nought, to destroy, NED; anientice, PP;
anentisen, CM; anentesch, PP; anyntische, W2; neentishe, NED;
annentissched, _pp._ CM; anyntischid, W2; enentyscht, H; enentist,
H.—OF. _anientir_ (variant of _anienter_), pr. p. _anientissant_. (A-
7.)

Anise, _sb._ anise, also dill, NED; anys, NED; aneyse, Voc.—OF. _anis_;
Lat. _anisum_; Gr. ἄνισον. Cf. Anete.

A-niðerien, _v._ to lower, humiliate, MD; aneðered, _pp._ MD, HD.—AS.
_á_ + _niðerian_. (A- 1.)

Anker, _sb._ anchor, S.—AS. _ancor_; Lat. _ancora_; Gr. ἄγκυρα.

Anlas, _sb._ a kind of dagger, anlace, MD, C; anelace, HD; anelas, MD,
NED.—Cp. Low Lat. _anelacius_ (Ducange), OWelsh _anglas_.

An-leth, _sb._ face, countenance, MD, HD, NED; onndlæt, MD; onlete,
MD.—Icel. _andlit_ (Swed. _anlete_): AS. _and-wlíta_.

Ann-; see An-.

Annamyllit, _pp._ enamelled, S3; see Enamelen.

Annuel, _adj._ yearly; _sb._ a mass said either daily for a year after,
or yearly on the anniversary of a person’s death, NED; anuell, S3.—AF.
_annuel_; Late Lat. _annualem_, for Lat. _annālem_, from _annus_, year.

Annueler, _sb._ a priest who sang an annual, PP, C3, HD.

An-on, _adv._ at once, instantly, soon, in a short time, S, S2, C3, PP;
anan, S, NED; onan, S2; onon, S, S3; anoon, S3, C2, G, W.—AS. _on án_,
into one; _on áne_, in one (moment).

Anonder; see Anunder.

Anon-ryght, _adv._ immediately, C3, G; anonrihtes, S; ananriht, S.

An-ouen, _adv._ above, S, NED; onuuen, NED.—AS. _on ufan_.

A-nough, _adj._ (as _pred._) enough, CM; anew, S3. (A- 6.) See Ynow.

Anoy, _sb._ discomfort, vexation, trouble, MD, S2, PP; anoye, W2; anui,
MD; enuye, S.—OF. _anoi_: OSp. _enoyo_: OIt. _inodio_, from the Lat.
phrase _est mihi in odio_; see Diez. Cf. Noye.

Anoyen, _v._ to annoy, PP, W2, S2, C2, C3; anoiede, _pt. s._, W;
noyede, W; anoyed, _pp._ W; anuyed, PP; anuid, MD; anud, S; anuyȝed,
S2; ennuyed, P.—AF. _ennuyer_. Cf. Noyen.

Answere, _sb._ answer, MD; ondswere, S; answare, S; onswere, S;
andsware, S.—AS. _and-swaru_.

Answeren, _v._ to give an answer, S, PP; ondswerien, S; andswarede,
_pt. s._ S; andswerede, S; ontswerede, S; onswerede, S; onswerde, S;
answarede, S; answerede, S.—AS. _and-swarian_.

Ant, _conj._ and, also, if, S, S2. See And.

Antem, _sb._ anthem, C2; antefne, MD.—AS. _antefne_; Church Lat.
_antífona_ (cp. Prov. _antífena_, It. _antífona_); for older
_antiphōna_; Gr. ἀντίφωνα lit. things sounding in response. Cf.
Antiphone.

Anticrist, _sb._ Antichrist, MD; antecrist, W (1 John 4. 3); ancrist,
MD; ancryst, Voc.—Church Lat. _antichristus_ (Vulg.); Gr. ἀντίχριστος.

Antiphone, _sb._ antiphon, NED; Church Lat. _antiphōna_; see Antem.

Antiphonere, _sb._ anthem-book, C2; antyphonere, Voc.; anfenare, Voc.;
amfanere, Voc.—Church Lat. _antiphonarius_.

Anum, _adv._ at once, S.—AS. _ánum_, dat. of _án_, one. [The MS. has
_anú_, put for _anū_ (= anu_m_)]. See Oon.

An-under, _prep._ under, S; anonder, S.

An-uppe, _prep._ and _adv._ upon, MD; onuppe, S.

An-uppon, _prep._ upon, S, MD; anuppen, S.


Anwalde, _sb. dat._ power, S; anwolde, S; see On-wald.

A-nyghte, _adv._ by night, C2; aniȝt, S; onigt, S. (A- 2.)

A-nyghtes, _adv._ at night, nightly, Sȝ.

Apalled, _pp._ made pale, NED; appalled, C, C2.—OF. _apalir_,
_apallir_; Lat. _ad_ + _pallire_ for _pallere_. (A- 7.)

Aparail, _sb._ apparel, PP; apparaille, C2, PP.

Aparailen, _v._ to make ready, to fit up, furnish, to dress, attire,
PP; apparayleden, _pt. pl._ S2; aparailed, _pp._ S; apparailled, P.—OF.
_apareiller_; Late Lat. *_adpariculare_, to make equal or fit, from
Lat. _par_, equal. (A- 7.)

Aparaunce, _sb._ appearance, NED; apparence, C2.—AF. _apparence_. (A-
7.)

Apart, _adv._ apart, aside, C2; aparte, separately, PP, NED.—OF. _a
part_. (A- 7.)

Apart, _v._ to set aside, separate, NED; aparte, S3 (24. 14).

Apartie, _adv._ in part, partly, PP, NED. (A- 2.)

Apayen, _v._ to satisfy, please, to requite, HD, PP; apayd, _pp._ S3,
C2, C3; apayed, C2, W; apaied, W, PP.—OF. _apaier_ (_apayer_): Prov.
_apagar_; Lat. _ad_ + _pacare_, from _pacem_, peace. (A- 7.)

Ape, _sb._ ape, MD, C2, C3, P; fool, HD. _Phr._: þe olde ape, i.e. the
devil, MD; wyn of ape (= OF. _vin de singe_), wine which makes the
drinker pleasant, wanton, or boyish, Cotg., MD, HD.—AS. _apa_.

Apece, _sb._ the alphabet, Prompt.; see A-B-C.

Apenden, _v._ to belong, S2, PP; appenden, S2, PP.—OF.
_ap_(_p_)_endre_; Lat. _ad_ + _pendere_. (A- 7.)

Aperceyue, _v._ to perceive, C2, PP; aperseyue, PP.—OF. _aperçoiv-_,
accented stem of _aperceveir_; Late Lat. _appercipēre_; Lat. _ad_ +
_percipere_. (A- 7.)

Aperceyuinges, _sb. pl._ observations, C2.

Aperen, _v._ to appear, S, PP; apeeren, PP; aper, S2; appiere, P;
apperand, _pr. p._ S3.—AF. _aper-_, stem of _apert_, pr. s. of
_aparoir_; Lat. _apparere_ (_ad_ + _parere_). (A- 7.)

Apert, _adj._ clever, expert, NED; aspert, S3.—OF. _aspert_, _espert_;
Lat. _expertus_. (A- 9.) See Expert.

Apert, _adj._ open, NED, H, HD; _adv._ C2. _Phr._: in to apert (= Lat.
_in palam_), S2.—OF. _apert_; Lat. _apertus_, pp. of _aperire_, a verb
with _ā_ = _ab_, prefix. (A- 8.)

Aperteliche, _adv._ openly, S2; apertly, P, H; appertly, P.

Apertenaunt, _pr. p._ appertaining, C2.—OF. _apertenant_.

Apertene, _v._ to appertain, NED, C3.—OF. _apertenir_; Lat. _ad_ +
_pertinere_. (A- 7.)

Apertinent, _pr. p._ appertaining, C2.—Late Lat. _adpertinentem_.

Apesen, _v._ to appease, NED, S3 (3b. 1352), C2, C3; appease, S3 (19a.
295).—OF. _apeser_, from _a_ + _pes_; Lat. _pacem_, peace. (A- 7.)

Apeyren, _v._ to harm, diminish, impair, PP, W; apeyre, P, W; appayre,
S2, P; apeyred, _pp._ S2.—OF. _ampeirer_, _empeirer_; Lat. _in_ +
_peiorare_, to make worse, from _peior_, worse. (A- 10.)

Apeyryng, _sb._ injuring, S2, W; appairing, S3.

A-piken, _v._ to trim, adorn, MD; apiked, _pp._, C. See OF. _piquer_
(Cotg.).

Aplien, _v._ to apply, devote one’s energies to, NED; apply, S3.—OF.
_aplier_; Lat. _applicare_.

Apointen, _v._ to come or bring matters to a point, to agree, arrange,
to prepare, equip, NED.—OF. _apointer_, from _a point_.

Apointment, _sb._ agreement, NED; poyntemente, S3.—OF. _apointement_.

Aposen, _v._ to question, S2, PP, Prompt.; apposen, C3, PP. Cp.
Opposen.

Apostel, _sb._ apostle, S; appostel, NED; appostil, NED; apostle, W;
postlis, _pl._ NED.—AS. _apostol_; Church Lat. _apostolus_ (Vulg.); Gr.
ἀπόστολος, one sent forth, messenger; cp. AF. _apostle_ (OF.
_apostre_).

Apostil-hed, _sb._ office of apostle, W.

Apotecarie, _sb._ apothecary, C; potekary, NED.—OF. _apotecaire_; Late
Lat. _apothecarium_ (acc.), from _apotheca_; Gr. ἀποθήκη, storehouse.

Apoyson, _v._ to poison, PP; apoysoned, _pp._, PP.—OF. _apoisoner_, for
_empoisoner_. (A- 10.)

App-; see Ap-.

Appairen, _v._ to injure; appayre, S2, P; see Apeyren.

Appairing, _sb._ injuring, S3.

Appel, _sb._ apple, PP; eppel, MD; applis, _pl._ W2.—AS. _æppel_.

Apple-garnade, _sb._ pomegranate, S2 (_garnade_). Cf. Garnet-appille.

Aprentis, _sb._ apprentice, NED; prentis, S2, PP; aprentys, _pl._
PP.—OF. _aprentis_ (AF. _aprentiz_), nom. of _aprentif_, from
_aprendre_, to learn; Lat. _apprehendere_ = _ad_ + _prehendere_. (A-
7.)

A-quenchen, _v._ to quench, PP; acwenchen, S; aqueynte, _pt. s._ S2;
aqueynt, PP.—AS. _á-cwencan_. (A- 1.)

Aquerne, _sb._ squirrel, S, NED; acquerne, S.—AS. _ácwern_ (Voc.); cp.
Icel. _íkorni_, G. _eichhorn_, MDu. _éncoren_.

Aqueyntaunce, _sb._ acquaintance, S2, CM, MD.—OF. _acointance_, AF.
_aqueyntance_. (A- 7.)

Aqueynten, _v._ to become known, MD; aquointe, _pp._ acquainted, NED;
aquente, NED; aquynt, S2.—OF. _acointer_ (_acuinter_); Late Lat.
_adcognitare_, from Lat. _ad_ + _cognitum_, pp. of _cognoscere_. (A-
7.)

Ar, _prep._, _conj._ and _adv._ before, S, S2, G, H, P; see Er.

Ar, _pr. pl._ are, S2, PP; see Aren.

Arace, _v._ to pull up by the roots, C2, CM; arache, NED.—AF. _aracer_,
OF. _esrachier_; Lat. _e_(_x_)_radicare_. (A- 9.)

Aranye, _sb._ spider, Prompt.; arain, HD; aranee, HD; eranye, Prompt.;
erayne, Prompt.; erayn, H; arane, H; erane, Voc.; yreyne, W2; aran, H;
irain, NED; arrans, _pl._, HD; yreyns, W2.—OF. _araigne_ (_iraigne_);
Lat. _aranea_.

Arate, _v._ to correct, blame, rate, PP. Probably a variant of Aretten.
Cf. OF. _aratter_ = _aretter_ (Godefroy).

Aray, _sb._ array, PP; array, S2 (19. 393), C2, C.—OF. _arei_
(_arroi_).

Arayen, _v._ to array, NED, PP; arayed, _pp._ W; arrayed, C2, C3.—AF.
_arayer_; OF. _areier_, _areer_: It. _arredare_ (Florio); from Lat.
_ad_ + Low Lat. *_rēdo_ (OF. _rei_), preparation, of Teutonic origin.
(A- 7.)

Arblaste, _sb._ a military engine for throwing missiles, MD, S2;
alblast, S2.—OF. _arbaleste_; Late Lat. _arcuballista_.

Arblaster, _sb._ an arblast-man, S2.

Arch, _sb._ arch, Prompt.; arches, _pl._ court of Arches, P.—OF.
_arche_ (Cotg.).

Arch-, _prefix_, chief; erche-, Church Lat. _archi-_; Gr. ἀρχι-, ἀρχ-.

Arch-angel, _sb._ archangel, S, PP; archangles, _pl._ S.—Church Lat.
_archangelus_; Gr. ἀρχάγγελος.

Arche-biscop, _sb._ archbishop, S; erchebissop, S2.—AS. _ærce-biscop_
(S); Lat. _archi-_ + AS. _biscop_.

Archer, _sb._ archer, S2; archeer, C2; harchere. Voc.—AF. _archer_. See
Ark.

Archi-deken, _sb._ archdeacon, PP; erchedekene, S2.

Archi-flamyn, _sb._ high-priest, S2.—Church Lat. _archiflamen_,
archbishop (Ducange), from Lat. _flamen_.

Archi-triclin, _sb._ the ruler of the feast, S; architriclyn, W.—Church
Lat. _architriclinus_ (Vulg.); Gr. ἀρχιτρίκλινος.

Arch-wyfe, _sb._ a wife who rules; arche-wyues, _pl._ C2, CM.

Are, _sb._ honour, reverence, also, grace, clemency, MD, NED, S; ore,
S, S2, G, HD; happy augury, MD, S.—AS. _áre_ (_ár_); cp. OHG. _éra_,
honour (Otfrid).


Are, _sb._ oar, MD; see Ore.

A-recchen, _v._ to explain, expound, to speak, NED.—AS. _á-reccan_. (A-
1.)

A-rechen, _v._ to reach, to strike, to reach in thought, to imagine, to
be sufficient, NED, S, S (ii. 47), S2, W, PP.—AS. _á-rǽcan_. (A- 1.)

A-reden, _v._ to declare, to interpret, NED, W; areede, W.—AS.
_á-rédan_; cp. G. _errathen_. (A- 1.)

A-redy, _adj._ ready, P, HD, NED; ȝe-redi, MD. (A- 6.)

Are-full, _adj._ compassionate, MD, S.—AS. _ár-full_.

Are-les, _adj._ merciless, MD; oreleas, S; oreles, S.—AS. _ár-léas_.

Aren, _v._ to show mercy to, S, MD.—AS. _árian_.

Aren, _pr. pl._ are, S, PP; arn, MD, C2, PP; are, MD; ar, MD, S2, PP;
ere, MD, S2; er, H.—ONorth. _aron_.

Arende, _sb._ errand; HD, PP; see Erende.

Arerage, _sb._ the state of being in arrear, indebtedness, NED, PP;
arrerage, C, PP.—OF. _arerage_, AF. _arrerage_.

Arere, _adv._ to the rear, in the rear, PP; Arrere, PP.—AF. _arere_;
Late Lat. _ad retro_, backward. (A- 7.)

A-reren, _v._ to raise, build, to arise, to rear, S2, PP; arearen, S;
areride, _pt. s._, W; arerde, S; arerd, S; arerdon, _pl._, S; arered,
_pp._, S2, W, W2; arerd, S2.—AS. _á-rǽran_: Goth. _ur-raisjan_. Causal
of Arisen. (A- 1.)

A-rest, at rest, PP. (A- 2.)

Arest, _sb._ stop, S2; arreest, custody, C. _Phr._: spere in arest, in
rest, C.—OF. _areste_, stoppage, AF. _arest_, act of arresting. (A- 7.)

Aresten, _v. int._ and _tr._ to stop, cause to stop, NED, C.—AF.
_arester_; Lat. _ad_ + _restare_. (A- 7.)

Aretten, _v._ to reckon, count, accuse, NED, W, W2; aretted, _pp._ C;
arettid, W, W2; rettid, W.—AF. _aretter_, OF. _areter_; _a_ + _reter_:
OSp. _reptar_, to challenge (Minsheu); Lat. _reputare_, to count; cp.
Late Lat. _reptare_ (Ducange). (A- 7.) Cf. Retten.

A-reysen, _v._ to raise, to arouse, NED; areysed, _pt. s._, S3;
areisid, _pp._, W. (A- 1.)

Areȝth, _sb._ cowardice; areȝthe, _dat._, S. See Arwe.

Arfeð, _adj._ difficult, MD; arefeð, S; earfeð, MD; arueð, NED; erfeð,
MD.—AS. _earfeðe_; cp. _earfeðe_, _earfoþ_, labour, toil: Goth.
_arbaiths_.

Argoile, _sb._ the tartar deposited from wines, C3, NED; arguyll, NED;
argall, Cotg. (s.v. _tartre_), ND.—AF. _argoil_.

Arguen, _v._ to prove, to reason, PP.—OF. _arguer_; Late Lat.
_argutare_, from Lat. _arguere_.

Arguere, _sb._ reasoner, PP.

Argument, _sb._ proof, clear proof, proof presumptive, NED; argumens,
_pl._, PP.—AF. _argument_; Lat. _argumentum_.

Argumenten, _v._ to argue, C3, S2.

A-risen, _v._ to arise, MD; aryse, PP; aris, _imp. s._ S; arys, PP;
arist, _pr. s._, S, S2, C3; aros, _pt. s._, S, PP; aroos, PP; arisen,
_pp._, MD; arise, S2.—AS. _á-rísan_. (A- 1.)

A-rist, _sb._ rising, resurrection, NED; aristes, _gen._, S; ariste,
_dat._, S.—AS. _ǽ-ríst_. (A- 1.)

Ariue, _v._ to arrive, to come to shore, S; aroue, _pt. s._, NED;
ariuede, _pl._ S2; aryue, _pp._, S; aryven, NED.—AF. _ariver_; Late
Lat. _arribare_, _arripare_, _adripare_, from Lat. _ad_ + _ripa_,
shore. (A- 7.)

Ariue, _sb._ landing, arrival, C, NED.

A-rixlien, _v._ to rule; arixlye, S. (A- 1.)

A-riȝt, _adv._ in a right way, straightway, S2; aryght, C2; ariȝte, S;
origt, _S._ (A- 2.)

Ark, _sb._ an ark, chest, MD; arrke, S; arc, S2.—Lat. _arca_; cp. OF.
_arche_.

Ark, _sb._ segment of a circle, C2, MD.—OF. _arc_; Lat. _arcum_ (acc.),
a bow.

Arles, _sb._ an earnest, NED, JD, HD.—Probably a plural in form from an
OF. *_erle_, *_arle_; Lat. *_arrhula_, dim. of _arrha_, for _arrhabo_;
Gr. ἀρραβών; Heb. _‘érábón_. Cp. OF. _erres_, _arres_: Sp. _arras_
(Minsheu); Lat. _arrhas_, pl. acc. of _arrha_. See Ernes.

Arly, _adj._ and _adv._ early, S2, H; see Erly.

Arm, _sb._ arm, MD; earmes, _pl._, S, MD; armes, _interj._ arms! an
oath, by God’s arms, S3, NED. _Phr._: Gog’s arms, S3.—AS. _earm_: Icel.
_armr_: Goth. _arms_.

Arm, _adj._ poor, wretched, MD; ærm, MD; erme, _dat._ S; arme, _pl._ S;
earme, MD.—AS. _earm_: Icel. _armr_: Goth. _arms_.

Armen, _v._ to arm, C3, PP; i-armed, _pp._, S.—AF. _armer_; Lat.
_armare_.

Armes, _sb. pl._ weapons, coat-armour, MD, P.—AF. _armes_.

Arm-heorted, _adj._ tender-hearted, S.—Cp. AS. _earm-heort_.

Arm-hertnesse, _sb._ compassion, S.

Arminge, _sb._ the act of arming, putting on of armour, C2.

Armipotent, _adj._ mighty in arms, C.—Lat. _armipotentem_.

Armony, _sb._ harmony, S3.—F. _harmonie_; Lat. _harmonia_; Gr. ἁρμονία.

Armure, _sb._ armour, weapons, P, C2, C3, G; armoure, C2; armuris,
_pl._, W, W2.—AF. _armure_ (_armoure_), _armeure_; Lat. _armatura_.

Arn, _sb._ eagle, HD; aryn, H; see Ern.

Arnde, _pt. s._ ran, S; see Rennen.

A-rode, on the rood (the cross), NED, S, S2. (A- 2.)

A-rowe, _adv._ in a row, one after another, S; areawe, S; arewe, NED.
(A- 2.)

Arr-; see Ar-.

Arr, _sb._ scar, wound, NED, JD; ar, HD; see Erre.

Arred, _pp._ scarred, JD.

Arsenik, _sb._ arsenic, C3.—OF. _arsenic_; Lat. _arsenicum_; Gr.
ἀρσενικόν, yellow orpiment, orig. the masculine, male, from ἄρσην, a
male.

Arskes, _pl._ newts, S2; see Ask.

Arsmetike, _sb._ arithmetic, NED; arsmetrike, C.—OF. _arismetique_:
Prov. _arismetica_; Lat. _arithmetica_; Gr. ἀριθμητική (τέχνη), the art
of counting.

Arst, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ first, G, P; see Erst.

Art, _sb._ a quarter of the heaven, point of the compass, NED, S3;
airt, NED, JD; airth, NED; airtis, _pl._, S3.—Gael. _ard_; OIr. _aird_,
top, height, point.

Artou, art thou, S2; artow, S2, C2, C3. See Ert.

Arwe, _sb._ arrow, NED; arewe, S2; arwes, _pl._ S2, C2, P; arewis, W2;
arowis, W2.—AS. _arwe_ for *_arhwe_; cp. Goth. _arhwazna_, arrow, the
thing belonging to the bow, from *_arhw_ = Lat. _arcus_.

Arwe, _adj._ cowardly, timid, lazy, sluggish, vile, base, Prompt.;
areȝ, S; arh, MD; arȝ, NED; erewe, S; arewe, _sb._ betrayer, enemy, S,
MD.—AS. _earg_ (_earh_); Icel. _argr_; cp. OHG. _arg_ (Otfrid).

Arwed, _pp._ made cowardly, PP.

Arȝen, _v._ to be timid, to frighten, NED.

As, _sb._ unit, a single bit, a jot, ace, NED, C2; ace, S3; ase, PP.
_Phr._: ambes as, double aces, C2.—OF. _as_; Lat. _as_.

Asailen, _v._ to leap upon, assail, PP; assaile, PP, S; assaille, C2,
PP; asailid, _pp._, PP; assalȝeit, S2.—AF. _assailir_, OF. _asalir_;
Late Lat. _adsalire_. (A- 7.)

A-saken, _v._ to deny, renounce; asoke, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _of-sacan_
(Schmid). (A- 3.) Cf. Of-saken.

Asaut, _sb._ assault, S2; assaut, C, PP.—OF. _asaut_. (A- 7.)

Ascapie, _v._ to escape, PP; askapie, PP; ascapen, PP.—OF. _escaper_
(Picard). Cf. Achape.

Ascaunce, _conj._ as though, C3, NED.

Asche, _sb._ ash, _cinis_; aische, W, W2; aske, H; asken, _pl._, S;
axen, S; asshen, C2; asskess, S; asshes, C3; aschis, W2; askes, S2, P;
askis, H; askez, S2.—AS. _asce_ (_axe_): Icel. _aska_: Goth. _azgo_.

Ascrien, _v._ to cry out, NED; escrien, MD.—OF. _escrier_; Late Lat.
_ex_ + _quiritare_, see Diez.

Ascrive, _v._ to ascribe, H.—OF. _ascriv-_ stem of pr. p. of _ascrire_:
It. _ascrivere_; Lat. _adscribere_. (A- 7.)

Ascry, _sb._ outcry, S2.

Asegen, _v._ to besiege, C.—OF. _asegier_: It. _assediare_ (Florio).
(A- 7.)

Aselen, _v._ to seal up, to set one’s seal to, NED; aseele, W2;
asselen, PP, S2.—OF. _anseler_, _enseler_; Late Lat. _insigillare_,
from _sigillum_, seal. (A- 10.) Cf. Ensele.

A-senchen, _v._ to cause to sink, S; aseynt, _pp._, MD. (A- 1.)

Asent, _sb._ assent, S2, PP; assent, C3, PP.—OF. _as_(_s_)_ent_. (A-
7.)

Aseth, _sb._ satisfaction, PP, HD; aseeth, W; asethe, Cath., HD;
assyth, JD; assetz, PP; asseth, NED, HD.—OF. _aset_, _asset_; from Late
Lat. _ad satis_. For the final _-t_ in OF. = þ in English, cp. OF.
_feit_ with ME. _feiþ_, faith. Hence our _assets_. (A- 7.)

A-setnesse, _sb._ appointed order, S.—AS. _á-setnis_, institute
(Schmid).

A-setten, _v._ to set up, appoint, NED.—AS. _á-settan_. (A- 1.)

Asise, _sb._ decree, edict, judgment, S2; assise, C, G; assises, _pl._
assizes, PP.—OF. _as_(_s_)_ise_, a sitting down, settlement of imposts,
from _as_(_s_)_is_, pp. of _as_(_s_)_eeir_, to sit at, to settle; Lat.
_assidere_. (A- 7.)

Asisour, _sb._ juror, PP; acisoure, PP; sisour, PP; sysour, PP.

Ask-; see Asc-.

Ask, _sb._ a newt or eft, a lizard, NED, HD, JD; aske, NED; asker, HD,
JD, DG; askis, _pl._, NED; arskes, S2.—AS. _áðexe_: OS. _egithassa_;
cp. OHG. _egidehsa_ (G. _eidechse_).

Aske, _sb._ ash, H; askes, _pl._, S2, P; askis, H; see Asche.

Aske-baðie, _sb._ one who sits among the ashes, S; askebathe, NED.

Aske-fise, _sb._ one who blows the ashes, Prompt.; askfist, NED. Cp.
Sw. _askefis_ and G. _aschenfister_ (Grimm).

Asken, _v._ to ask, S, S2; eskien, MD; aschen, MD; eschen, MD; esse,
MD, S2; ocsien, MD; acsien, MD, S2; axien, MD, S2; axen, S, S2, S3, C2,
C3, W, W2; escade, _pt. s._, S; easkede, S; haxede, S; esste, S2.—AS.
_áscian_: OHG. _eiscón_ (Otfrid); cp. G. _heischen_.

A-slaken, _v._ to diminish, to become slack, C, NED. (A- 1.)

A-slawe, _pp._ slain, S2; aslaȝe, S; aslaȝen S.—AS. _á-slagen_, pp. of
_á-sléan_, see Sievers, 378. (A- 1.)

A-slepe, _adv._ asleep, S, PP.—AS. _on slǽpe_. (A- 2.)

A-slepid, _pp._ gone to sleep, W2.

A-sonder, _adv._ asunder, C, C3.—AS. _on sundran_. (A- 2.)

A-soylen, _v._ to absolve, to answer (a question), PP, S2; assoile, S3,
C3, P, G; asoyly, NED; asoilede, _pt. s._, S2; asoylede, S2; assoylid,
_pp._, W.—OF. _asoiler_, _assoiler_; Late Lat. _absoluere_ (= Lat.
_absolovere_). (A- 8.)

Aspaltoun, _sb._ asphalt, S2.—OF. *_aspaltoun_; from Late Lat.
_asphalton_; Gr. ἄσφαλτον.

Aspect, _sb._ a term in astrology; the relative positions of the
heavenly bodies as they appear at a given time, NED, SkD, Sh.;
aspectis, _pl._, S3.—Lat. _aspectus_. (A- 7.)

Aspert, _adj._ expert, clever, S3; see Apert.

Aspie, _sb._ spy, W, W2; aspye, C3; aspy, S3.—OF. _espie_.

Aspien, _v._ to look after, to watch, S2, S3, W, W2.—OF. _espier_. See
Espye.

Aspiere, _sb._ spy, W.

A-spillen, _v._ to destroy, kill, S. (A- 1.)

Aspiyng, _sb._ ambush, W.

Aspre, _adj._ rough, cruel, fierce, NED.—OF. _aspre_; Lat. _asprum_,
rough, harsh.

Asprely, _adv._ roughly, fiercely, S3; asperliche, NED.

A-squint, _adv._ obliquely, out at the corner of the eyes, S.

Ass-; see As-.

Assay, _sb._ trial, experiment, an attempt, attack, tested quality,
NED, S2, S3, C2, C3; asaie, W.—AF. _assai_ (_asai_): It. _assaggio_;
Lat. _exagium_, a weighing, from _ex-agere_ (_exigere_), to weigh,
prove, to drive out the tongue of the balance.

Assayen, _v._ to examine, to attack, S2, S3, C2, P; asaien, W2; asayen,
S3; assaied, _pp._, W.—AF. _assayer_ (_asayer_): It. _assaggiare_.

Assemble, _sb._ assembly, P.—OF. _asemblee_.

Assemblen, _v._ to bring together, to come together, NED; assembled,
_pp._, C3.—OF. _asembler_; Lat. _assimulare_.

Assiduel, _adj._ continual, H; asseduel, H.—OF. _assiduel_.

Assiduelly, _adv._ continually, H.

Assoilen, _v._ to loosen, absolve, explain, PP, S3, C3; see Asoylen.

Assoillyng, _sb._ absolution, acquittal, C.

Astate, _sb._ state, estate, S3; see Estat.

A-sterten, _v._ to start up, to happen, to escape, NED, S2, S3, C3, C;
astart, S3; asterted, _pt. s._, S2, C3. (A- 1.)

A-stiȝen, _v._ to proceed, ascend, descend, MD; astighð, _pr. s._, S;
astah, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _á-stígan_. (A- 1.)

Astonen, _v._ to stupefy, amaze, NED; astony, NED, C2; astonyed, _pp._,
W, PP; astoynde, S3.—OF. _estoner_; Late Lat. *_extonare_, to stupefy
as with a thunderbolt. (A- 9.)

Astore, _v._ to repair, to provide, store, NED; astorede, _pt. s._, S2;
astored, _pp._, C; astorid, W2.—AF. _estōrer_, OF. _estaurer_; Lat.
_instaurare_. (A- 10.) Cf. Enstore.

A-strangeled, _pp._ suffocated, S2, (A- 6.) See Strangelyn.

Astronomye, _sb._ astronomy, PP.—OF. _astronomie_; Lat. _astronomia_;
Gr. ἀστρονομία.

Astronomyen, _sb._ astronomer, astrologer, PP; astromyenes, _pl._ (=
Lat. magi), W; astrymyanes, PP.—OF. _astronomien_.

Asure, _sb._ azure, NED, C2, C.—OF. _asur_, _azur_; Low Lat. _lazur_
(_lazulus_); Pers. _lajward_.

Aswagen, _v._ to assuage, C2, PP.—AF. _as_(_s_)_uager_: Prov.
_assuaviar_; from Lat. _suauis_. (A- 7.)

A-swelten, _v._ to die, S, NED. (A- 1.)

Aswithe, _adv._ as quickly as possible, S2, PP; asswythe, S2; see
Alswithe.

A-swowne, _pp._ as _adv._ aswoon, C2; assowe, HD.—AS. _ge-swógen_, see
NED (s.v. _aswoon_) and SkD (s.v. _swoon_). (A- 6.)

A-syde, _adv._ aside, C2. (A- 2.)

At-, _prefix_ (1), at; et-; a-.—AS. _æt-_.

At-, _prefix_ (2), from, away; et-.—AS. _æt-_ for _oð-_ proclitic form
of *_úð-_, away: Goth. _unþa-_; cp. Du. _ont-_, OHG. _int-_ (G.
_ent-_).

At, _pron. rel._ and _conj._ that, S2, S3, H, NED; see Þat.

At, _prep._ at, in, with, from, of, amongst, PP, S, S2, C2; et, S; æt,
S; ed, S; at, _used with the infin. mood_, S2, NED (vi), H.
_Comb._:—atte, at the, PP, S, S2, C2; ate, S, S2; ette, S; eter, S;
atten, S2, PP; at-after, after, C2; att-alle, in every way, S2;
at-foren, before, MD; et-foren, S; at-uore, S2; at-om, at home, S2, PP;
at-on, at one, in accord, NED, S; at oon, G (s.v. _oon_), C2; at-ones,
at once, together, PP, C2, C3; attonis, S3; attonys, S3; attones, S3.

Atache, _v._ to arrest, indict, S2, PP; attache, PP; atteche, S3, NED;
atachet, _pp._, S2, PP.—AF. _attacher_; cp. It. _attaccare_. (A- 7.)

A-take, _v._ to overtake, catch, C3, HD, NED. _Phr._: wel atake, well
caught, NED. (A 1.)

Atamen, _v._ to cut into, broach, open (a vessel), NED, PP, HD;
attamen, HD, Prompt., C2.—OF. _atamer_: Prov. (_en_)_-tamenar_; Lat.
_attaminare_. (A- 7.)

Atazir, _sb._ influence (astrological term), S2, S3. Cp. Sp. _atazir_;
Arab. _at-tâthîr_, _’al_ + _tâthîr_, influence, see Steingass, _Arab.
Dict._, p. 157, and Dozy’s _Glossary_, s.v. _atacir_.

At-beren, _v._ to bear away, NED; atbar, _pt. s._, HD.—AS. _æt-beran_.
(At- 2.)

At-breken, _v._ to break away, escape, NED. (At- 2.)

At-bresten, _v._ to burst away, escape, NED.—AS. (_æt-bærstan_. (At-
2.)

Ate, _sb._ eating, S. See Eten.

Atel, _adj._ terrible; atell, NED.—AS. _atol_; cp. Icel. _atall_.

Atelich, _adj._ horrible, S; eatelich, S.—AS. _atelic_.

Ateliche, _adv._ horribly, S.—AS. _atelice_.

Atempre, _pp._ as _adj._ temperate, H; attempre, C, HD.—OF. _atempré_;
Lat. _attemperatus_. (A- 7.)

Atemprely, _adv._ temperately, H, HD.

A-tenden, _v._ to set on fire, kindle, MD; atend, _pr. s._, S. (A- 2.)
Cf. Ontenden.

At-ewen, _v._ to show, to appear; atewede, _pt. s._, NED; atywede, S;
atawed, _pp._, MD.—AS. _æt-éawan_ (_æt-ýwan_): Goth. _at-augjan_, from
_augo_, the eye; cp. OHG. _ougen_, to show (Otfrid). Cf. Awnen. (At-
1.)

Ateynt, _pp._ convicted, affected with sorrow, PP; atteynt, S3;
attaynt, S3.—OF. _ateint_, pp. of _ateindre_, to attain; Lat.
_attingere_. (A- 7.)

At-fallen, _v._ to fall away, NED.—AS. _æt-feallan_. (At- 2.)

At-fleon, _v._ to flee away, NED; atfliþ, _pr. s._, S.—AS. _æt-fléon_.
(At- 2.)

At-fore, _prep._ before, NED; atuore, S2; etforen, S; afore, NED.—AS.
_æt-foran_. (At- 1.) Cf. Afore.

At-gangen, _v._ to go away, MD; atgo, MD, NED. (At- 2.)

Ath, _sb._ oath, S; see Oth.


Athamaunte, _sb._ adamant, C; see Adamant.

Athamant; see Adamant.

Athel, _adj._ and _sb._ of good birth, noble, a lord, NED, S, S2;
hathel, NED, S2; hathill, NED; hatell, NED.—AS. _æðele_, _eðele_: OS.
_eðili_: OTeut. *_aþalis_, of good family, from *_aþal_, race, family;
cp. OHG. _adal_ (Otfrid).

Aþeling, _sb._ a member of a noble family, a noble, a prince of the
blood royal, NED; eþelyng, S.

A-þestrien, _v._ to darken, S.—AS. _á-þéostrian_. (A- 1.)

A-þet, _conj._ until that, S. See Oth.

At-holden, _v._ to withhold, retain, S; athælde, S; ethalden, S;
athalde, S; etholden, S; ethalt, _pr. s._, S; atheold, _pt. s._, S;
atholde, _pp._, S.—AS. _óð-healdan_. (At- 2.)

Atiffen, _v._ to adorn, deck the person, S.—OF. _atiffer_, cp. _atifer_
(Cotg.) (A- 7.)

Atisen, _v._ to stir up, urge, entice, NED attyse, HD; attice, NED.—OF.
_atiser_, to kindle (Bartsch); Late Lat. _attitiare_, from _ad_ +
_titium_ (for _titio_) a brand (Voc.), see Ducange, s.v. _atticinari_.
For the change of _ti_ into soft _s_ as well as into _ç_ see Brachet,
s.v. _agencer_. (A- 7.)

Atlien, _v._ to think, suppose, intend, to direct one’s way, to go, MD;
attle, MD; attele, S2; etlien, MD; etteleden, _pt. pl._, S2.—Icel.
_ætla_ (_etla_); related to OHG. _ahtón_, to consider.

Atlinge, _sb._ purpose, conjecture, MD; etlunge, S.

At-reden, _v._ to outdo in counsel, C, NED. (At- 2.)

At-rennen, _v._ to run away, to surpass in running, C, MD; att-rann,
_pt. s._, S; at-ornde, NED. (At- 2.)

At-rinen, _v._ to touch, to befall, NED; att-ryne, MD.—AS. _æt-hrínan_.
(At- 1.)

At-routen, _v._ to rush away, escape, S2; at-ruten, NED. From AS.
_hrútan_. (At- 2.)

At-scheoten, _v._ to shoot away, MD; atschet, _pt. s._, S; atschote,
_pp._ NED. (At- 2.)

At-stonden, _v._ to withstand, S; edstonden, S, NED. (At- 2.)

At-stonden, _v._ to remain, to stop, NED, S2; etstonden, NED; atstonde,
_pp._, S.—AS. _æt-standan_. (At- 1.)

Att-; see At-.

Attame, _v._ to broach, to cut into, HD, C2; see Atamen.


Atteir, _sb._ attire, S3; see Atyre.

Atter, _sb._ poison, venom, esp. of reptiles, NED, S; hatter, NED.—AS.
_attor_, for *_átor_, _átr_, (Voc.); cp. OHG. _eitar_, _eittar_
(Otfrid).

Atter-coppe, _sb._ spider, NED, S; attercop, HD.—AS. _attor-coppa_.

Atter-lich, _adj._ venomous, bitter; atterluche, NED.

Atter-liche, _adv._ bitterly, NED.

Atter-lothe, _sb._ an antidote to poison, applied spec. to various
plants, NED, Voc., HD.—AS. _attor-láðe_.

Attern, _adj._ venomous, cruel, HD, NED; hatterne, NED.—AS. _ættern_,
_ættren_. See Atter.

Attice, _v._ to stir up, NED; see Atisen.

Attour, _sb._ array, dress, head-dress, HD; atour, NED; aturn, S.—OF.
_atour_, _aturn_, from _aturner_, _atorner_; Lat. _ad_ + _tornare_, to
round off.

Attri, _adj._ venomous, S, HD; attriȝ, NED; wattri, S2.—AS. _ættrig_.
See Atter.

A-tweyne, in twain, PP. (A- 2.)

At-witen, _v._ to reproach, twit, S.—AS. _æt-wítan_. (At- 1.)

At-witen, _v._ to depart, NED; atwot, _pt. s._, MD. (At- 2.)

A-two, in two, S2, C2, C3, PP; ato, S2. (A- 2.)

A-twynne, in two, apart, W, G, PP; atwinne, C3; atwynny, W; otwinne, S;
otwyn, H. (A- 2.)

Atyre, _sb._ equipment, dress, head-dress, PP, Cath.; atir, S2; atteir,
S3; atyr, HD.

Atyren, _v._ to attire, NED; atyred, _pp._, PP; atired, PP; tyred,
S2.—OF. _atirer_. (A- 7.)

Auchtene, _num._ eighteen, S3; see Eightene.

Aucte, _sb._ property, S; see Auhte.

Auctoritee, _sb._ authority, C2, C3; autorite, S3; auctorite, C.—AF.
_autorite_, _auctorite_; Lat. _auctoritatem_.

Auctour, _sb._ author, C, C2, HD; auctor, S3; autour, S3, NED.—AF.
_autour_; Lat. _auctorem_, from _augere_, to make to grow, to
originate.

Augrim, _sb._ arithmetic, S; see Algorisme.

Auh, _conj._ but, S; see Ac.

Auht, _adj._ worthy, valiant, doughty, NED (s.v. _aught_); aȝt, S2, MD;
oht, S; aht, NED; æht, MD.—AS. _áwiht_ (_áht_). Cf. Ought.

Auhte, _sb._ possessions, NED; auht, S2; ahte, S2; eahte, MD; ahhte, S;
agte, S, S (15. 2090); eihte, MD, S; echte, S; ehte, S; eyhte, S;
aihte, S; ayhte, S; aucte, S; aght, S2.—AS. _ǽht_: Goth. _aihts_. See
Owen.


Auhte, _pt. s._ ought, S; aucte, owned, S; see Owen.

Aul, _sb._ an awl; aule, NED; owel, S; aules, _pl._, S.—AS. _awel_
(Voc.); cp. OHG. _ala_ (G. _ahle_).

Aulf, _sb._ elf, SkD; auph, SkD; awf, HD; ouphe, Sh.; oaf, SkD.—Icel.
_álfr_. Cf. Elf.

Aumener, _sb._ an alms-purse, a purse, NED, HD.—OF. _aumoniere_; Low
Lat. *_almosinaria_ (_bursa_).

Aumoner, _sb._ almoner, alms-giver, NED; aumonere, S2, NED; aumenere,
HD; amner, HD.—OF. _aumoner_; Church Lat. *_almosinarius_, from
*_alimosina_. See Almesse.

Aun-; see An-.

Auncel, _sb._ a kind of balance and weight, NED, S2, PP; auncer, PP;
auncere, P, HD.—AF. _auncelle_ for *_launcelle_; Late Lat. _lancella_
(cp. It. _lancella_), ‘a kind of measure,’ (Florio); dim. of Lat.
_lanx_ (_lancem_), a plate, a scale of a balance.

Auncessour, _sb._ ancestor, NED; ancessour, NED, HD.—AF. _ancessur_;
Lat. _antecessorem_.

Aunceter, _sb._ predecessor, ancestor, NED, S2, CM; ancestre, NED;
auncestre, NED; aunsetters, _pl._, NED, HD; aunceteres, HD.—AF.
_auncestre_, _ancestre_; Lat. _ante-cessor_.

Auncien, _adj._ old, whilom, ex-; _sb._ an old man, an elder (title of
dignity), a senior member of an Inn of Court, NED; auncient, S3 (25.
136), HD.—AF. _auncien_, OF. _ancien_; Late Lat. _antianum_ (cp. It.
_anziano_), for _ante-anum_, from Lat. _ante_, before.

Auncre, _sb._ anchoress, nun, S2; see Ancre.

Aunder, _sb._ afternoon, HD; see Undern.

Aunders-meat, _sb._ afternoon’s collation, Cotg. (s.v. _reciné_), HD.
Cp. Goth. _undaurni-mats_.

Aungel, _sb._ angel, messenger, W; aunge, HD; aungeles, _pl._, S2, C3;
aungels, W2 (Ps. 90. 11).—AF. _angele_. Cf. Angel, Engel.

Auntour, _sb._ chance, adventure, S2; aunter, S3. _Comb._: anaunter,
for an aunter, in case, S2; see Auenture.

Auntren, _v._ to adventure, S3, G, PP.—OF. _aventurer_.

Auntrous, _adj._ adventurous, C2, PP.


Auote, _adv._ on foot, S2; see A-fote.

Auter, _sb._ altar, S, S2, C, C2, C3, P, W, W2; awter, S3, HD.—OF.
_auter_, _alter_; Lat. _altare_.


Autorite, _sb._ authority, C; see Auctoritee.

Autour, _sb._ author, S3; see Auctour.

Corrected by author from “Autour; see Auctor.”

Au- (Av-); see Af-.

Auailen, _v._ to avail, PP; auailȝe, B; auaille, C2, PP, S2; auayle,
PP, Prompt.; awayled, _pt. s._, S2.—Cp. OF. _vail_(_l_)_e_, from
_valoir_; Lat. _ualere_.


Aual, _imp. s._ fell, cause to fall, S; see A-fallen.

Aualen, _v._ to descend, to lower, MD, S2, S3, B; availl, B; availed,
_pp._, S3.—OF. _avaler_, from phr. _à val_; Lat. _ad uallem_, to the
valley. (A- 7.)

Auarous; see Auerous.

Auaunce, _v._ to advance, NED, S3, C, C3, P; awance, S3; avaunset,
_pp._, S2; auanced, S2.—OF. _avancer_.

Auauncement, _sb._ advancement, G; auancement, S2.

Auaunt, _adv._, and _interj._ forward, away, NED.—AF. _avaunt_, OF.
_avant_; Late Lat. _ab-ante_.

Avaunt, _sb._ boast, vaunt, C, NED. See Auaunten.

Auauntage, _sb._ superiority, advantage, NED, S3, C; auantage, S2,
C3.—AF. _avantage_, from _avant_, before.

Avaunten, _v._ to speak proudly of, to commend, to boast, NED, W2.—OF.
_avanter_; Lat. _ad_ + Late Lat. _vanitare_, to boast. (A- 7.)

Avauntour, _sb._ boaster, C; auaunter, NED.—OF. _avanteur_. (A- 7.)

Auentaille, _sb._ the moveable front of a helmet, C2, HD.—AF.
_aventaille_, OF. _esventail_; Late Lat. *_exventaculum_, airhole. (A-
9.)

Auente, _v._ to get air by opening the aventaille, HD, NED.

Auenture, _sb._ chance, a chance occurrence, jeopardy, S, S3, C, C3, G,
PP; auentur, S2; auntour, S2; aunter, S3, PP; antur, MD; eventour, HD.
_Comb._: an auenture, lest perchance, PP; on auenture, in case, PP;
anaunter, for an aunter, S2; in auenture, PP.—AF. _aventure_; Lat.
_aduentura_, a thing about to happen. (A- 7.)

Auer, _sb._ property, a beast of burden, HD.—AF. _aver_ (pl. _avers_);
OF. _aveir_ (_avoir_); Lat. _habere_, to have.

Auere; see Afure.

Auerous, _adj._ greedy, H, HD, CM; auerouse, W, W2, PP; auarous, S2,
PP, NED.—OF. _averus_. See Auer.

Auerylle, _sb._ April, NED; aueril, S2; auerel, PP.—OF. _avril_; Lat.
_aprilis_, from _aperire_. See Apert.

A-ulem, _imp. s._ drive away, S; see Aflemen.

Auoide, _v._ to empty, to make of no effect, to make void, to remove,
to move away, retire, to avoid, NED, W; auoyde, W; auoyd, WW, Sh.;
auoided, _pp._, W, W2.—AF. _avolder_; OF., _esvuidier_; _es_, out +
_vuidier_, to empty. (A- 9.)

Avouter, _sb._ adulterer, W2; avowtere, Prompt.—OF. _avoutre_,
_aöutre_; Lat. _adulterum_. For intercalated _v_ see Brachet (s.v.
_corvée_).

Avoutrer, _sb._ adulterer, HD; auoutreris, _pl._, W; avowtreris, W2.

Avoutresse, _sb._ adulteress, W.—OF. _avoutresse_.

Avoutrie, _sb._ adultery, PP, CM, W, HD; avoutry, Cath.; avowtrie, NED,
W; avowtery, NED; auowtries, _pl._, W.—OF. _avoutrie_, _aöuterie_,
_aülterie_; Lat. _adulterium_.

Auowe, _sb._ vow, S3, PP, Prompt.; auow, S2, C, C3, G; auou, PP;
auowis, _pl._, W, W2.

Avowen, _v._ to bind with a vow, NED, W (Acts. 23. 14), P.—OF. _avoer_;
Late Lat. _advotare_, from Lat. _uotum_; from _uouere_. (A- 7.)

Avowen, _v._ to call upon or own as defender, patron, or client, to
avow, acknowledge, NED, S3, C3, PP.—AF. _avower_, OF. _avouer_,
_avoer_; Lat. _ad-vocare_. (A- 7.)

Avowry, _sb._ patronage, a patron saint, NED; vorie, NED.—AF.
_avouerie_, from OF. _avoeor_; Lat. _aduocatorem_.

Avoy, _interj._ exclamation of surprise, fear, remonstrance, NED, C,
HD.—OF. _avoi_.

Auys, _sb._ opinion, advice, C3; avise, PP.—OF. _avis_.

Auyse, _v._ to observe, consider, give advice, S2, C2, C3, H, PP;
auisen, PP, S2.—AF. _aviser_; Late Lat. _advisare_. (A- 7.)

Auysely, _adv._ advisedly, H; auisili, W.

Auysement, _sb._ consideration, C2; auisement, S2.

Auysyon, _sb._ vision, S3; auision, C, S2.—OF. _avision_ (Bartsch).

Aw-; see Au-.

A-wakenen, _v. intrans._ to awake, S; awakenin, S; awakened, _pp._,
S.—AS. _on-wæcnan_. (A- 2.)

A-wakien, _v. intrans._ to awake, S; awalk (_for_ awakk?), _imp._, S3;
awoik, _pt. s._, S3; awoilk (_for_ awoikk?), S3.—AS. _awacian_ (for
_on-wacian_). (A- 2.)

Awarien; see Awerien.

A-way, _adv._ on way, onward, along, away (from a place), NED; awai,
PP; awezz, S; awei, S; ewei, S2; owai, S2; aweye, C3, PP; away,
_interj._ away, S2, NED.—AS. _aweg_, _on weg_. (A- 2.)

Awayte, _v._ to await, watch, S2, S3, PP; awaite, PP; awaitie, NED.—AF.
_awaitier_; OF. _aguaitier_. (A- 7.)

Awayte, _sb._ a lying in wait, watching, NED, C.—AF. _await_; OF.
_aguait_.

Away-ward, _adv._, _adj._ turned away, wayward, NED, PP awaywarde
passing away, H.

Awe, _sb._ awe, C, C2; aȝe, NED.—Icel. _agi_ (OTeut. *_agon_). Cf. Eȝe.

A-wecchen, _v._ to arouse out of sleep, NED, HD; aweihte, _pt. s._,
NED; aweightte, HD; aweht, _pp._, NED.—AS. _á-weccan_; cp. OHG.
_ar-wekkan_ (Tatian): Goth. _uswakjan_. (A- 1.)

A-weden, _v._ to become mad, S2, NED.—AS. _á-wédan_. (A- 1.)

A-wei, _interj._ ah woe! alas! S.

A-welden, _v._ to control, S, NED.—AS. _gewealdan_. (A- 6.)

A-wenden, _v._ to go away, NED.—AS. _á-wendan_. (A- 1.)

A-wenden, _v._ to change to, NED; awente, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _on-wendan_.
(A- 2.)

A-werien, _v._ to curse, S; awariede, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _á-wergian_. (A-
1.)

A-weȝen, _v._ to weigh out, NED; awiðhst, _2 pr. s._, S.—AS. _á-wegan_.
(A- 1.)

A-winnen, _v._ to win, NED; awynne, S.—AS. _á-winnan_. (A- 1.)

Awke, _adj._ turned the wrong way, sinister, perverse, NED,
Prompt.—Icel. _afugr_.

Awke-ward, _adv._ in the wrong direction, NED; awkwart, S3.

Awnen, _v._ to show, NED; awwnenn, S.—Related to OHG. _ougen_, to show
(Otfrid); from _ougá_, eye. See At-ewen.

A-wondrien, _v._ to be astonished, NED; awondered, _pp._, S2.—AS.
_of-wundrian_. (A- 3.)

A-wreken, _v._ to take vengeance, to avenge, NED, S2, P; awreke, _pp._,
S, G, PP; awroke, P.—AS. _á-wrecan_. (A- 1.)

Axen, _sb._ ashes, S. _Comb._: axe-waddle, an indolent stay-at-home,
HD; see Asche.

Axen, _v._ to ask, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, W2; axien, S2; see Asken.

Axer, _sb._ asker, W. _Phr._: maistirful axer (= Lat. _exactor_), W;
axere, W2.

Axinge, _sb._ Asking, C3; axyngis, _pl._, W, W2.

Ay, _adv._ ever, S, S2, S3, C2, H; ai, S, S2; aȝȝ, S.—Icel. _ei_. Cf.
O.

Ay, _sb._ egg, G, HD; ayren, _pl._, MD; see Ey.

Ayel, _sb._ grandfather, forefather, C; ayeles, _pl._, PP.—OF. _aïel_,
_aïol_: Pr. _aviol_; Late Lat. _aviolus_, dimin. of Lat. _auus_; see
Brachet.

Ayen, _prep._, _adv._ against, back, S; see Aȝein.

Ayen-wende, _v._ to return, S.


Aynd, _sb._ breath, B; see Onde.


Aynding, _sb._ smelling, B; see Onding.


Ayr, _sb._ oar, B; see Ore.

Ay-where, _adv._ everywhere, S2, NED; aywhere, H; aywhore, S2; aiware,
S; aihware, S; aihwer, SD.—AS. _ǽ-g-hwǽr_. Cf. O-wher.

A-ȝefen, _v._ to give, give up, give back, MD, S; aȝeuen, MD; aȝiuen,
MD; aȝeoue, S; aȝaf, _pt. s._, S; a-iauen, _pl._, S.—AS. _á-gifan_. A-
1.)

A-ȝein, _prep._, _adv._, _conj._, opposite to, towards, against, in
return for, again, PP, S, S2, G; aȝeyn, PP, S2; aȝen, PP, S, S2, G, W,
W2; agayn, S2, S3, C2, PP; agen, S; ayen, S; ageyn, S, S3, C2, PP;
aȝain, S; ayeyn, S, C2; aȝean, S; aȝon, MD; agon, S; aȝien, S; aȝeo, S;
aȝe, S2; aye, S2; igain, S2; oȝein, MD; ogain, MD.—AS. _ongéan_,
_ongeagn_, see Sievers, 214, 3. (A- 2.)

A-ȝeines, _prep._ and _conj._ against, contrary to, in return for, PP,
S; aȝeynes, PP; aȝenes, S, S2; agenes, S; agænes, S; aȝens, S2, W, W2,
PP; aȝeins, PP; aȝeyns, PP; ayeins, C2; ageyns, S3, C2; agayns, C2, C3,
PP; igaines, S2; oȝeines, S; oganis, S2; ogaines, S2; ogaynes, S2;
onnȝæness, S. (A- 2.)

A-ȝeinst, _prep._ and _conj._ against, MD; aȝeynst, PP.

Aȝen, _v._ to have, to be obliged, to owe, S; see Owen.

Aȝen, _adj._ own, S; see Owen.

Aȝen, _prep._, _adv._ against, back, S; see Aȝein.

Aȝen-bien, _v._ to buy back, NED, W2; aȝeenbieth, _pr. s._, S2;
aȝenboght, _pt. s._ S2; aȝenbouȝt, W, W2.

Aȝen-biere, _sb._ redeemer, NED, W, W2.

Aȝen-biyng, _sb._ redemption, NED, W.

Aȝen-clepe, _v._ to recall, W, W2.

Aȝen-fiȝtinge, _pr. p._ fighting against, W.

Aȝen-risyng, _sb._ resurrection, NED.

Aȝen-seyen, _v._ to say nay, to contradrict, NED; aȝenseie, W, W2.

Aȝen-stonden, _v._ to withstand, NED, W; aȝenstood, _pt. s._, W2.

Aȝen-ward, _adv._ backward, in reply, over again, NED, W, S3;
aȝeinward, S2; agaynward, S2, C3.

A-ȝer, in the year, S2. (A- 2.)

Aȝte, _num._ eight, S2; aȝt, S2; see Eighte.

Aȝt-sum, _adj._ eight in all, S2.




B.


Ba, _adj._ and _conj._ both, S.—AS. _bá_, both.

Baar, _pt. s._ bare, carried, C, W; see Beren.

Babelen, _v._ to babble, P.

Babelyng, _sb._ babbling, S3.

Baber-lipped, _adj._ having thick lips, P, Prompt.

Babishe, _adj._ babyish, S3.

Bacheler, _sb._ a bachelor, an unmarried man, C, C2; a novice in the
church, or arms, young knight, P.—OF. _bacheler_.

Bachelerie, _sb._ state of bachelor, CM, MD; bachelrye, company of
young men, C2.—OF. _bachelerie_.

Bacin, _sb._ basin, cymbal, a light helmet, MD; bacyn, helmet, MD.—OF.
_bacin_.

Bacinet, _sb._ helmet, MD; bacenett, Prompt.; basnetes, _pl._, S3.—OF.
_bacinet_.

Bacoun, _sb._ bacon, C, PP; bacon, PP.—OF. _bacon_.

Bad, _pt. s._ prayed, S; see Bidden.

Bad, _pt. s._ bade, C2; see Beoden.

Badde, _adj._ bad, PP; badder, _comp._ worse, C2.

Baddeliche, _adv._ badly, PP, HD.

Bade, _pt. s._ remained, S3; see Biden.

Bagage, _sb._ dregs, refuse, S3; baggage, ND.

Baid, _pt. pl._ remained, S3; see Biden.

Baie, _in phr._: to baie, at bay, S2; see Bay.

Baili, _sb._ stewardship, _villicatio_, W; baillye, power of a bailiff,
G.—OF. _bailie_, power.

Baili, _sb._ steward, _villicus_, W; baillif, bailiff, C; bailliues,
_pl._, bailiffs, P; bayllyues, P.—OF. _baillif_.

Baill, _sb._ sorrow, S3; see Bale.

Bair, _adj._ bare, S3; see Bare.

Bairnis, _sb. pl._ bairns, S3; see Barn.

Baiten, _v._ to feed, C2, S3; bayte, S2, C3.—Icel. _beita_.

Bak, _sb._ back, PP, C; cloth for the back, cloak, coarse mantle, C3;
bac, S.—AS. _bæc_.

Bak-biten, _v._ to backbite, slander, P.

Bak-bitere, _sb._ backbiter, S.

Bak-bitynge, _sb._ backbiting, P.

Baken, _v._ to bake, MD; boke, _pt. s._, MD; book, MD; baken, _pp._, P;
bakenn, S; bake, C, C2, P; y-baken, P; y-bake, P.—AS. _bacan_.

Bakere, _sb._ baker, MD; bakers, _pl._, PP.

Bakestere, _sb._ baker, P; baxter, NED, P.—AS. _bæcestre_, woman-baker
(also used of men).

Bald; see Bold.

Balde, _pt. s._ encouraged, S; see Bolden.

Bale, _sb._ sorrow, misfortune, death, S, C3; destruction, S2; baill,
S3; bales, _pl._, evils, torments, H; balys, S3.—AS. _bealu_.

Bale-drinch, _sb._ a deadly drink, S.

Bale-ful, _adj._ baleful, evil, MD.—AS. _bealoful_.

Bale-fully, _adv._ miserably; balfully, S2, MD.

Balene, _sb._ whale, S2, Voc.—Lat. _balaena_.

Bali, _adj._ grievous, S, NED.—AS. _bealu_, baleful: Goth. _balws_ (in
compounds).

Balies, _sb. pl._ bellies, S2, PP; see Bely.

Balke, _sb._ balk, beam, ridge, MD; balks, _pl._ ridges, divisions of
land, S3; balkes, P.—AS. _balca_.

Balled, _adj._ bald, C, PP; ballede, S2, PP.

Baly; see Bely.

Ban, _sb._ bone, S, S2; banes, _pl._, S2; see Bon.

Band, _pt. s._ bound, S; see Binden.

Bane, _sb._ destruction, death, bane, poison, PP, C; bone, PP.—AS.
_bana_, _bona_.

Banere, _sb._ banner, S, PP, Prompt.; baner, S2, C, PP.—OF. _baniere_.

Banere, _sb._ banner-bearer, NED.—OF. _banere_; Low Lat. _bannator_;
from _bannum_, _bandum_, standard.

Baneur, _sb._ banner-bearer, S2; see Banyour.

Bank, _sb._ a bank, tumulus, PP; bonk, S2; bonkis, _pl._, S3; bonkez,
S2.

Bannen, _v._ to ban, curse, summon, S2, S3, P; to forbid, prohibit
severely, P; bonnen, MD; i-banned, _pp._, S.

Bannyng, _sb._ cursing, H.

Ban-wort, _sb._ bone-wort, S3, MD; see Bon.

Banyour, _sb._ banner-bearer, MD, S2; banyowre, Prompt.; banyer, MD;
baneur, S2, NED; baneoure, PP.—AF. _baneour_, OF. _baneor_; Low Lat.
*_bannatorem_.

Baptym, _sb._ baptism, S2, W; baptimys, _pl._ W.—OF. _baptisme_.

Bar, _pt. s._ bare, S, S2, C2; see Beren.

Barayn, _adj._ barren, S3; see Bareyne.

Barbarik, _sb._ barbarian, W.

Barbarus, _sb._ barbarian, W.

Barberyns, _sb. pl._ heathen men, W.

Barbour, _sb._ barber, C, NED; barboure, Prompt.—AF. _barbour_, OF.
_barbeor_; Late Lat. _barbatorem_.

Barbre, _adj._ barbarous, S2, C3.

Bare, _sb._ bier, S; see Beere.

Bare, _sb._ a wave, billow, NED, S2 (8b. 38); beres, _pl._, NED;
bieres, MD; beares, MD.—Icel. _bára_.

Bare, _sb._ boar, S2; see Boor.

Bare, _adj._ bare, simple, single, sheer, S, C; bair, bare, worn alone,
S3. _Comb._: baruot, barefoot, S.

Bare, _sb._ the open country, S; naked skin, W.

Barel, _sb._ barrel, C2.—OF. _baril_.

Baren, _v._ to make bare, uncover, S, MD; y-bared, _pp._, S3.—AS.
_barian_.

Baret, _sb._ deceit, strife, NED; barrat, confusion, S3.—OF. _barat_,
fraud; cp. Icel. _barátta_, a contest.

Bareyne, _adj._ barren, C, C2, PP; bareyn, W2; barayn, S3.—OF.
_baraigne_.

Bareȝ, _sb._ a barrow-pig, S; see Barowe.

Bargane, _sb._ business, strife, combat, S2; bargayn, bargain, PP;
bargeynes, _pl._, PP.—OF. _bargaine_.

Barly, _sb._ barley, MD, PP; barlic, S.

Barm, _sb._ bosom, S3, C2; berm, S.—AS. _bearm_.

Barmkyn, _sb._ rampart, S3; barnekin, the outermost wall of a castle,
HD; barnekynch, MD.

Barmkyn-wall, _sb._ rampart-wall, S3.

Barn, _sb._ bairn, child, S, S2, H, PP; bern, S; barne, S3, P; bearnes,
_pl._, S; bairnis, S3.—AS. _bearn_.

Barnage, _sb._ childhood, S2, MD.

Barnen, _v._ to burn, S, S2; see Bernen, Brennen.

Barnhede, _sb._ childhood, H, PP.

Barn-site, _sb._ sorrow felt for a child, S2, NED.—Icel. _barn-sút_.

Barn-team, _sb._ offspring, a family of children, MD; barntem, S2.—AS.
_bearn-téam_.

Baronage, _sb._ the men, vassals of a feudal chief, S; assembly of
barons, S2, C3; barnage, MD.—OF. _barnage_, Low Lat. _baronagium_.

Baroun, _sb._ baron, lord, PP; baronys, _pl._ PP.—OF. _baron_, acc. of
_bers_, a man, a male.

Barowe, _sb._ barrow-pig, MD; bareȝ, S, NED.—AS. _bearh_.

Barrat, _sb._ confusion, S3; see Baret.

Barre, _sb._ bar of a door, C; bar of justice, G, PP; barres, _pl._,
ornament of a girdle, C, PP.—OF. _barre_.

Barste, _pt. s._, burst, S2, PP; see Bresten.

Baselarde, _sb._ dagger, MD, PP, Prompt.; Baslard, PP.—AF. _baselarde_.
OF. _basalart_ (cp. Low Lat. _bassilardus_). Probably from Late Lat.
_badile_, a billhook; see NED.

Basnetes, _sb. pl._, helmets, S3; see Bacinet.

Bataille, _sb._ battle, S, PP; bataile, PP; batayle, S2, C, PP;
batayls, _pl._ battalions, S3.—OF. _bataille_.

Bataillen, _v._ to embattle, fortify, MD; batailed, _pt. s._, PP;
bataylld, _pp._ embattled, C.—OF. _bataillier_.

Baten, _v._ to bate, abate, grow less, S2, MD; see Abaten.

Bateren, _v._ to batter, beat, pat, PP.—OF. _bat-_, stem of _batre_,
with freq. suffix _-er_.

Baþe, _adj._ and _conj._ both, S, S2; see Bothe.

Baþiere, _sb._ water-pot, S.

Batte, _sb._ club, staff, bat, Prompt., Voc.; battis, _pl._, W.—OF.
_batte_.

Battill, _adj._ rich for pasture, S3, JD; battle, HD.

Baudekyn, _sb._ a gold-embroidered stuff named from Bagdad, MD;
bawdekyn, Prompt.; baudkin, S3.—OF. _baudequin_; Low Lat. _baldakinus_,
from It. _Baldacco_, Bagdad.

Bauderye, _sb._ unchastity, foul conversation, MD; pandering, CM;
bawdry, S3.

Bauderyk, _sb._ baldric, MD; bawderyke, Prompt.; bawdryk, C, Voc.

Baudry, _sb._ baldric, NED.—OF. _baudrei_, _baldrei_.

Baudy, _adj._ dirty, C3, P, Palsg.

Bauld; see Bold.

Baundoun, _sb._ discretion, freewill, power, S2; baundon, CM.—OF.
_bandon_; Low Lat. *_bandonem_, from _bandum_ for _bannum_, public
proclamation.

Bausand, _adj._ marked with white, NED.—OF. _bausant_; cp. Prov.
_bausan_, It. _balzano_.

Bauson, _sb._ badger, MD; bawsone, Prompt.; bawsyn, Voc.; bausenez,
_pl._ S2; baucynes, MD. See above.

Bawd, _pt. s._ bade, commanded, S3; see Beoden.

Bawe-lyne, _sb._ bowline, HD, S2; see Bowe-lyne.

Baxtere, _sb._ female baker, PP; see Bakestere.

Bay, _sb._ noise made by the united songs of birds, S3; barking of
dogs, MD, HD. _Phr._: to baie, at bay, S2.—Cp. OF. _abaier_, to bark.

Bayard, _sb._ a bay horse, a horse, P, CM; baiardes, _pl._, P. _Phr._:
blynde bayardes, i.e. foolish people, lit. blind horses, HD, S3, MD,
ND.—Cp. Low Lat. _baiardus_.

Bayn, _adj._ ready, willing, obedient, fair, pleasant, easy, good, NED;
bayne, Manip.; beyn, Prompt., S3.—Icel. _beinn_.

Bayne, _sb._ bath, S3.—OF. _bain_.

Bayske, _adj._ bitter, H, MD; bask, MD, HD, JD; beȝȝsc, MD.—Icel.
_beiskr_.

Be-, _prefix_. See in many cases Bi- words.

Beade; see Bidden.

Bearnen; see Bernen.

Bearyng in hand, _sb._ cajolery, S3; see Beren.

Be-bedden, _v._ to supply with a bed, S.

Beche, _sb._ valley, S; bæch, MD; bache, NED.

Be-chece, _v._ to choke, stifle, S, NED.

Bedde, _sb._ bed, PP.—AS. _bedd_.

Bedde-strawe, _sb._ bed, couch, _stratum_, Voc.; bedstre, W2.

Bede, _sb._ prayer, S, H, PP; beode, S; beyde, S3; bedes, _pl._ S2, S3,
P; beads, C; beades, S3.—AS. (_ge_)_bed_.

Bedel, _sb._ messenger, herald, crier, beadle, H, P; bedeles, _pl._ S,
H; bedelles, P.—OF. _bedel_; cp. AS. _bydel_. Cf. Budele.

Bede-man, _sb._ beadsman, one who prays for another, P; beodemon, S2,
NED; beodeman, PP.

Beden, _v._ to command, to offer, S, S2, S3, C2; beode, S2; bedden, S;
bidden, S; beot, _pr. s._ S; byt, C; bet, S; bead, _pt. s._, bed, S,
S2; bawd, S3; bad, C2, S2; boden, _pl._ S; beden, S3; bode, S2; bede,
_pp._ S2; bode, bodun, invited, W; bodyn, S2; bidde, C3.—AS. _béodan_.

Note that many of the above forms are confused with those of the verb
Bidden.

Bede-sang, _sb._ the singing of the prayers, S, NED.

Bedred, _adj._ lying in bed, bedridden, CM, PP; bedreden, S2, P;
bedrede, PP.—AS. _bedreda_ and _bedrida_ (Voc.).

Be-drenchen, _v._ to drench completely; be-dreynt, _pt. pl._, S3; _pp._
MD.

Bed-roll, _sb._ catalogue, ND. See Beyde-roule.

Bee, _sb._ bee, Voc.; been, _pl._ S3, C2, W2; beys, S3 (13. 244); bees,
C2.—AS. _béo_.

Bee-; see Be-.

Beek, _sb._ beak, C2; bec, S; beekis, _pl._ PP.—OF. _bec_.

Beem, _sb._ beam, C, PP; beom, S; bem, MD.—AS. _béam_, tree, plank.

Beere, _sb._ bier, W, CM, MD; beer, C; bare, S, MD; beare, S3; bere,
HD, MD; byears, _pl._ S3.—AS. _bǽr_; cp. OF. _biere_.

Beest, _sb._ beast, C, PP; best, PP, C, S, S2; bestes, _pl._ S, S2;
beestes, S2.—OF. _beste_; Lat. _bestia_.

Beestli, _adj._ animal, W.

Beeten, _v._ to beat, W2, CM; beten, S, C; bet, _pr. s._ P; bet, _imp.
s._ S2; beot, _pt. s._ P; beet, PP; bet, S3, PP; bette, P; beten, _pl._
S; beeten, W2; beten, _pp._ C2, G; bete, C2; betun, W2; y-beten, C2;
y-bete, C; y-bette, P; i-beaten, S; ibete, C.—AS. _béatan_, pt. _béot_,
pp. _béaten_.

Bege, _sb._ collar, S; see Beiȝ.

Beggen, _v._ to beg, PP, C2, Prompt., W (John 9. 8).

Beggere, _sb._ beggar, C, PP, W (John 9. 8).

Beggestere, _sb._ beggar, C, NED.

Be-grime, _v._ to smear, daub all over, S3.

Beild; see Belde.

Beiȝ, _sb._ a ring, collar, P; byȝe, PP; bege, collar, S; bie, W2;
beies, _pl._ circlets of metal, S; biȝes, P; behes, PP.—AS. _béah_:
Icel. _baugr_.

Bek, _sb._ brook, H, Voc., Prompt., MD; beckis, _pl._ H.—Icel. _bekkr_.

Bekken, _v._ to nod, C3; beken, Prompt.; beks, _pr. s._ S3.

Beknen, _v._ to beckon, show, S; bikenen, W2.—OMerc. _bécnian_ (VP).

Bel, _adj._ beautiful, PP.—OF. _bel_.

Belamp; see Bilimpen.

Belde, _sb._ protection, shelter, MD, HD; beld, S2; beild, S3, JD.—AS.
_byldo_, boldness, from _beald_. See Bold.


Belde, _adj._ big, blustering, S; see Bold.

Belden, _v._ to build, S3; see Bilden.

Beldinge, _sb._ building, S3.

Belle, _sb._ bell, S, C2, PP.—AS. _belle_.

Bellyche, _adv._ beautifully, S3, MD. See Bel.

Belphegor, _sb._ Baal Peor, H (p. 376).—Lat. _Belphegor_ (Vulg.).


Belt, _pp._ built, S3; see Bilden.

Bely, _sb._ belly, bellows, MD, P; baly, S3; below, _follis_, Voc.;
balies, _pl._ S2, PP.—AS. _bælg_.

Bely-ioye, _sb._ belly-joy, appetite, PP.

Belȝen, _v._ to swell, to be angry, MD; bollȝhenn, _pp._ MD; i-bolȝe,
S.—AS. _belgan_, pt. _bealh_, (pl. _bulgon_), pp. _bolgen_.

Bemare, _sb._ trumpeter, S.—AS. _bémere_.

Beme, _sb._ trumpet, MD, Voc.; bemen, _pl._ S; beemes, C; beamous,
S3.—OMerc. _béme_ (VP).

Bemen, _v._ to sound a trumpet, S, NED.

Bemyng, _sb._ humming of bees, S3, JD.

Ben, _v._ to be, PP, S, S2; been, C; bien, bienn, S; buen, S2; beo, S,
S2; bi, S, S2; bue, by, S2; beonne, bienne, _ger._ S; beoþ, _pr. s._ S;
beþ, buð, byð, bið, S; beis, S3; bes, S2; beoþ, _pl._ S; bieþ, S; buð,
S, S2; beth, S2, S3, C2; ben, W; bes, S2; bi, _pr. s. subj._ S; bie, S
(s.v. _Ibie_); beo, _pl._ S; beth, _imp. pl._ C2, S2, S3; byeþ, S2;
ben, _pp._ S; been, C; bue, S2; be, S3, C; y-be, S2; iben, S; ibeon, S;
ibeo, S, S2; ibe, S, S2; ibi, S.—AS. _béon_.

Benam; see Binimen.

Benche, _sb._ bench, Prompt., PP.—AS. _benc_.

Benched, _pp._ furnished with benches, SD; y-benched, S3.

Bend, _sb._ bond, MD; bendes, _pl._ S, G; bende, _dat._ S, S2, G.—AS.
_bend_: Goth. _bandi_.

Benden, _v._ to bend, Prompt., MD; bende, _pt. s._ MD; bent, MD; bend,
_pl._ S2; y-bent, _pp._ S3; ye-bent, S3.—AS. _bendan_, to fasten a band
or string to a bow.

Bene, _sb._ a prayer, S, S2, NED; benes, _pl._ S2.—AS. _bén_: OTeut.
_bóni-z_, see Sievers, 268.

Bene, _adj._ pleasant, S, NED.

Benefet, _sb._ benefit, PP, MD; bynfet, PP; benfait, P; bienfetes,
_pl._ P.—OF. _bienfet_; Lat. _benefactum_.

Bent, _sb._ coarse grass, small rushes, Manip., Voc., MD, HD.—Cp. OHG.
_binuz_ (G. _binse_).

Bent, _sb._ a moor, an open grassy place, NED, S, S3, C. See above.

Benumde; see Binimen.

Beo, Beoþ; see Ben.

Beo-, _prefix_; see Bi- words.


Beode, _v._ to pray, S; see Bidden.

Beodele; see Budele.

Berd, _sb._ beard, S, S2, C; berde, P, G; berdes, _pl._ S3.—AS.
_beard_.

Bere, _sb._ beer, Prompt.; ber, S, MD.—AS. _béor_.

Bere, _sb._ noise, S, S2, MD, HD; ber, S2.—AS. (_ge_)_bǽre_; see
I-bere.

Bere, _sb._ bear, C, MD, PP; beres, _pl._ C2; beores, PP.—AS. _bera_:
OHG. _bero_.

Bere, _sb._ bier, HD, MD. See Beere.

Bere, _sb._ barley, MD; beir, S3; beris, _gen._, S3.—AS. _bere_.

Bere-lepe, _sb._ basket, H; berlepe, H; barlep, basket for keeping
barley in, HD. See Lepe.

Beren, _v._ to bear; bere, S, W; berþ, _pr. s._, S2; beoreð, _pl._, S;
bar, _pt. s._, S, S2, C2; bare, S2; ber, S2, C3; baar, W; bure, S3;
beore, _pl._, S; boren, _pp._ born, S2; borun, W2; iboren, S; iborn, S;
ibore, S, S2; y-boren, C2; y-born, C2; y-bore, S2, C2, _Phr._ bereth on
hand, persuades, makes (him) believe, assures, S3; berth hir on hond,
beareth false witness against her, C3.—AS. _beran_.

Beren, _v._ to cry, make a noise, MD, HD; bere, to low as a cow, PP;
see Bere.

Bergh, _sb._ hill, PP; berghe, PP; beruh, PP; berwe, PP; berghe,
_dat._, P.—AS. _beorg_; cp. OIr. _bri_ (Windisch).

Beriall, _adj._ blueish-green, beryl-coloured, S3. See Beril.

Berie, _sb._ berry, C; bery, Prompt.; beries, _pl._ grapes, S, PP.—AS.
_berige_.

Berien, _v._ to pierce, strike, MD; bery, to thresh, Cath.—Icel.
_berja_, to strike; cp. Lat. _ferire_.

Beril, _sb._ beryl, MD; berel, MD.—OF. _beril_; Lat. _beryllus_; Gr.
βήρυλλος.

Beringe, _sb._ birth, behaviour, bearing, C2, S; berynge, PP; see
Beren.

Berken, _v._ to bark, S2, PP; berkyd, _pt. s._, S2.—AS. _beorcan_.

Berkere, _sb._ watch-dog, PP.

Berkyng, _sb._ barking, C.

Berme, _sb._ harm, Prompt., S; berm, C3.—AS. _beorma_.

Bern, _sb._ a man, PP, HD; berne, PP; burn, S2; burne, S2; beorn, MD;
burnes, _pl._, S2; biernes, P.—AS. _beorn_.

Bern, _sb._ barn, C2, MD; beren, S (12. 263), MD; berne, S; _dat._, C3,
W; bernes, _pl._, W, W2, P.—AS. _bern_: ONorth. _ber-ern_, i.e.
barley-house.

Bern; see Barn.

Bernacle, _sb._ a snaffle for a horse, W2; barnacle, Voc., NED.

Bernake, _sb._ an instrument set on the nose of unruly horses, Voc.;
bernak, Prompt.—OF. _bernac_.

Bernake, _sb._ barnacle, a fabulous kind of goose, S2, MD, NED.—OF.
_bernaque_; cp. Low Lat. _bernaca_.

Bernen, _v._ to burn, MD, S, S2; barnen, MD, S; bearnen, S; beornen, S;
birnen, S; barnde, _pt. s._, S2; barnd, _pp._, S2.—AS. _beornan_. Cf.
Brennen.


Bersten, _v._ to burst, S, C; see Bresten.

Berstles, _sb. pl._ bristles, C; see Brystylle.

Berwe; see Bergh.

Berynes; see Burinisse.

Berȝen, _v._ to help, deliver, preserve, NED; berwen, S; berrȝhenn, S;
beregeð, _pr. s._, S; iborhen, _pp._, S; iboreȝe, S; iboruwen, S.—AS.
_beorgan_.

Besaunt, _sb._ a gold coin named from Byzantium, W, MD; besauntes,
_pl._, S3; besauntis, W.—OF. _besant_.

Besene, Besie; see Bisen.

Be-slombred, _pp._ dirtied, bedaubed, S3; beslombered, NED.

Besme, _sb._ besom, rod, Prompt.; besmes, _pl._, S; besyms, W; besmen,
_dat._, S.—AS. _besma_.

Best, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ best, PP; beast, S; bezste, S.

Beste, _sb._ advantage, S.

Be-steriinge, _sb._ bestirring, emotion, S2.

Be-swapen, _pp._ convicted, S.—AS. _be-swápen_, pp. of _be-swápan_, to
persuade.

Bet, _adv. comp._ better, S, C, C2, S2, G; bette, P. _Phr._, go bet, go
as fast as you can, C3; betere, _adj._ and _adv._ S, S2; betre, S, S2;
bettre, S.


Betaken, _v._ to betoken, S2; see Bi-toknen.

Beten, _v._ to amend, S, S2, P, S3; beete, to kindle, C; beyt, S3; bet,
_pr. s._, S; betten, _pt. pl._, kindled, C3; bet, _pp._, S, S2; ibet,
S.—AS. _bétan_, pt. _bétte_, pp. _béted_. See Bote.

Beten, _v._ to beat, S, C, PP; see Beeten.

Be-thenchinge, _sb._ thinking upon, meditation, S2. See Bi-þenken.

Beuer, _sb._ beaver, S, Voc.; beuveyr, S.—AS. _befer_ (_beofer_); cp.
OHG. _bibar_.

Beyde-roule, _sb._ bead-roll, prayer-roll, catalogue of persons for
whom prayers are to be said, S3; beadroll, bedroll, ND. See Bede.

Beye, _v._ to buy, CM, C3; see Biggen.

Beye, _adj._ both, S2; beien, S; beyne, S.—AS. _begen_.

Beyer, _adj. gen._ of both, PP; beire, PP, MD; beyre, MD.—AS. _begra_.

Beyn, _adj._ pliant, flexible, pleasant, S3, Prompt.; see Bayn.

Bi-, _prefix_, also be-, by-, beo-, b-.

Bi-bled, _pp._ covered with blood, C; bybled, MD; bebledd, S2, S3.

Bi-burien, _v._ to bury, MD; be-byrieden, _pt. pl._ S; bebyried, _pp._,
S; bebered, S2.—AS. _bi-byrgan_.

Bi-cacchen, _v._ to catch, ensnare, MD; bi-cauhte, _pt. s._, MD;
bi-keihte, S; bi-cought, _pp._, MD.

Bi-callen, _v._ to accuse, summon, MD, S; becallen, MD, HD.

Bi-cause, _conj._ because, MD; by-cause, C.

Bicche, _sb._ bitch, PP; bycche, PP.

Bicched, _pp._ a word of doubtful meaning, applied to the basilisk, and
to bones used for dice, NED, CM, C3; byched, MD; bichede, NED.

Bi-chermen, _v._ to scream at, S.

Bi-cherren, _v._ to entice, mislead, betray, S; bicharre, S; bicherd,
_pp._, S.—AS. _be-cerran_.

Bi-clappen, _v._ to lay hold of suddenly, C3; beclappe, Palsg.

Bi-clarten, _v._ to defile, make dirty, S, NED.

Bi-clepien, _v._ to accuse, S; bicleopien, S; bicleoped, _pp._, S.—AS.
_be-cleopian_.

Bi-clippen, _v._ to embrace, W, W2; bi-clipped, _pt. s._ wrapped (him)
round, S3; by-clypped, _pp._ surrounded, S2; bi-clippid, W.—AS.
_bi-clippan_.

Bi-clusen, _v._ to enclose, S.—AS. _be-clýsan_.

Bi-colmen, _v._ to blacken with soot, S, NED (p. 722a), MD. See Culme.

Bi-comen, _v._ to come, go to, to befall, to become, befit, suit, PP,
S2, S; bycome, PP, S2; bicom, _pt. s._, S; bycam, PP; bicome, _pp._,
S2; bycome, S2; becomen, S3; bicumen, S.—AS. _be-cuman_.

Bi-cumelich, _adj._ comely, becoming, MD; bicumeliche, _adv._
becomingly, S.

Bi-daffed, _pp._ befooled, C2; bedaffed, NED.

Bidden, _v._ to beg, pray, ask, S, S2, PP; bydde, S2; beode, S; bit,
_pr. s._, S, P; byd, S2; bad, _pt. s._, S, S2, PP; bede, _subj._, PP;
beade, S; beden, _pp._ S; ibeden, S.—AS. _biddan_.

Note that some of the above forms are due to a confusion with those of
the verb Beden.

Biddere, _sb._ asker, PP; bidders, _pl._ beggars, S2, P.

Biddinge, _sb._ prayer, S; biddynge, begging, P.

Biden, _v._ to bide, remain, PP; byden, S2, PP; bod, bode, _pt. s._,
S2; bade, S3; baid, _pl._ abode, lived, S3.—AS. _bídan_.

Bidene, _adv._ together, S; at once, S2; bedene, NED; bydene, S2.

Bi-draueled, _pp._ slobbered, covered with grease, P.

Bie, _sb._ collar, W2; see Beiȝ.

Bienfet; see Benefet.

Biennales, _sb. pl._ biennials, biennial commemorations of the dead, P.

Bierne, _sb._ man, PP, HD; see Bern.

Bi-fallen, _v._ to befall, C; biualle, S; biful, _pt. s._ befell, S;
byfyl, S2; befyl, S2; byfel, byfil, C; bifil, bifel, C2; bifelde, W2;
bifalle, _pp._ befallen, S, S2, C; bifelde, W2; biualle, S.—AS.
_be-feallan_.

Bi-flen, _v._ to fly from, S.—AS. _be-fléon_.

Bi-fleten, _v._ to flow round; biflette, _pt. s._, S, NED (p. 721 a).

Bi-foren, _prep._ before, S, C2; biuoren, S; byuoren, S; beforen, S;
biforn, S2, C2, C3; bifore, S; bifor, S; befor, S2; beforne, S3.—AS.
_biforan_.

Big, _adj._ big, C2; byg, PP; bigg, wealthy, S2, MD; bygge, _pl._, PP.

Bigat; see Biȝeten.

Biggen, _v._ to till, dwell, build, MD, PP, S (5. 1611); byggen, PP;
biggand, _pr. p._, H.—Icel. _byggja_; cp. AS. _búgian_.

Biggen, _v._ to buy, S3, P; buggen, S, S2, PP; bygge, PP; beggen, MD;
beye, C3; bij, S2; bye, S2; by, C3; bie, W2; buyeþ, _pr. s._, PP; buþ,
S; bies, redeems, S2; bohte, _pt. s._, S; bouhte, S; boȝte, S2; bohton,
_pl._, S; boȝte, S; bogt, _pp._, S; y-bouȝt, P.—AS. _bycgan_.

Biggere, _sb._ buyer, W; biere, W2.

Bi-gilen, _v._ to beguile, S, P; bigyle, C2, C3.

Bi-ginnen, _v._ to begin, S, S2; bigan, _pt. s._, S, C2; bigon, S;
bigonne, _2 pt. s._, C3; bigunnen, _pt. pl._, S; begouth, _pt. s._, S2,
S3; bigunnen, _pp._, S; begunnon, S.—AS. _be-ginnan_.

Bi-gon, _pp._ surrounded, provided, set round, MD; be-gon, filled,
S2.—AS. _begán_, pp. of _begán_, to go round, surround.

Bi-greden, _v._ to cry out at, to lament, S; begredde, _pt. pl._, MD.

Bi-gripen, _v._ to seize, MD; be-gripe, _pp._, S.—AS. _be-grípan_, to
chide.

Bi-growe, _pp._ overgrown, S; begrowe, MD.

Bi-grucchen, _v._ to begrudge, murmur at, P; bygrucche, PP.

Bi-gurdel, _sb._ a purse, PP.—AS. _bí-gyrdel_ (Matt. 10.9).

Bi-gynandly, _adv._ at the beginning, H. See Biginnan.

Bi-hangen, _v._ to deck, clothe, MD; bi-hengen, _pt. pl._ hung about,
S.—AS. _be-hón_.


Bi-healde, _v._ to behold; bihalden, S2; see Bi-holden.

Bi-heden, _v._ to behead, MD; bi-hedide, _pt. s._, W; biheedid, _pp._,
W.—AS. _be-héafdian_.

Bi-heste, _sb._ promise, S, S2, C2, P; byheste, S2; beheste, S2;
byhest, S2; bihese, S; biheest, W; bihese, _pl._, S.—AS. _be-hǽs_.

Bi-heten, _v._ to promise, S, C3, W; bihote, S, S2, P; byhote, C;
beohote, S2; bihat, _pr. s._, S; bihet, _pt. s._, S, S2; bihiȝte, W;
behighte, S2; behihte, S2; bihight, P; biheyhte, S; bihoten, _pp._, S;
byhote, S2; behote, S; named, S3.—AS. _be-hátan_. See NED (s.v.
_behight_).

Bi-heue, _adj._ profitable, S, MD.—AS. _be-héfe_, necessary; from
*_bihóf_, utility (in _behóflic_). See Bihouely.

Bi-hinde, _prep._ behind, S; _adv._ S2; bihynde, backwards, W2; = to
come, future, C3.

Bi-holden, _v._ to hold, to behold, PP, C, MD; bi-healde, S; bihalden,
S2; bihalt, _pr. s._, S; biheold, _pt. s._, S; beoheold, S2; bihuld,
S2; biheolt, S; biholde, _pp._, W2, C3; beholdinge _wrongly used for_
beholden, indebted, S3.—AS. _be-healdan_.

Bihote; see Biheten.

Bi-houe, _sb. dat._ advantage, MD; biofþe, S2. Cf. Biheue.

Bi-houely, _adj._ behoveful, necessary, CM, MD; behouelich, S2.—AS.
_be-hóflic_.

Bi-houeþ, _pr. s._ behoveth, needs, S, C2, P; behoueþ, S2; byhoueþ, S2;
bihoues, S; byhoues, _pr. pl._, are obliged to, S2; behoued, _pt. s._,
S; bihofte, W.—AS. _be-hófian_.

Bi-huden, _v._ to hide, MD; by-hud, _imp. s._, S.—AS. _be-hýdan_.

Bi-iapen, _v._ to deceive, befool, MD; byiaped, _pp._, C, C3, PP.

Bijs; see Bisse.

Bikeihte; see Bicacchen.

Bikenen, _v._ to beckon, W2; see Beknen.

Bi-kennedd, _pp._ begotten, MD.

Bi-kennen, _v._ to commit, commend, to signify, MD; bikenned, _pt. s._
recommended, S2; bekenned, S2.

Biker, _sb._ a fight, MD, HD.

Bikeren, _v._ to fight, PP, HD; bekeryn, Prompt.; byckarte, _pt. pl._
skirmished, S3.

Bi-knowen, _v._ to acknowledge, know, P, C3; byknowe, C; beknowe, S2;
biknew, _pt. s._, C; biknewe, _pl._, S; biknowen, _pp._, favourably
received, P.


Bilæde, _pt. s._ enclosed, S; see Bi-leggen.


Bilæuen, _v._ to remain, S; see Bi-leuen.

Bild, _sb._ building, S3.

Bilden, _v._ to build, PP, W, CM, MD; bulden, MD; belden, MD, S3;
bulde, _pt. s._, C, MD; bildide, W; bildiden, _pt. pl._, W; bilden, W2;
belt, _pp._, S3; y-buld, S2, S3; y-beld, S3.—Probably from AS. _bold_,
dwelling.

Bile; see Bule.

Bi-leden, _v._ to use, treat, MD; biledet (_for_ biledeþ), _pr. pl._,
S.—AS. _be-lǽdan_.

Bi-lefful, _adj._ believing, S, MD.

Bi-leggen, _v._ to lay (something) on, cover, to prove, explain, MD;
bileist, _2 pr. s._, glozest, S, MD; bilæde, _pt. s._, enclosed, S.—AS.
_bi-lecgan_, to cover.

Bi-leue, _sb._ belief, S, S2, PP, C3; beleaue, S; byleue, PP; belaue,
S; bileaue, S; biliaue, S; beoleeue, S2, PP; bilefues, _pl._, S.—Cp.
AS. (_ge_)_léafa_.

Bileue; see Biliue.

Bi-leuen, _v._ to believe, PP, MD, S; beleue, S; bilefeð, _pr. pl._, S;
biliueð, S; bilefden, _pt. pl._, S.

Bi-leuen, _v._ to leave, forsake, renounce, HD, MD; bilef, _imp. s._,
S, MD.—Cp. AS. _lǽfan_, to leave.

Bi-leuen, _v._ to remain, be left, MD, CM, C2, S2, HD; byleue, HD;
bilæuen, S; bileaue, S; bilefue, S; bleuen, S2; blefþ, _pr. s._, S2;
bileued, _pp._ left remaining, G; byleued, G.—AS. _be-lǽfan_.

Bilfoder, _sb._ food, sustenance, S2, MD; bilfodur, NED.

Bi-liggen, _v._ to belong to, MD; bi-lien, _pr. pl._, S.—AS.
_bi-licgan_, to lie round.

Bi-likien, _v._ to make pleasing, MD; bi-liked, _pp._ made pleasing, S.

Bi-limpen, _v._ to happen, to belong to, S; belimpen, S; belamp, _pt.
s._, S.—AS. _be-limpan_.

Bi-linnen, _v._ to cease, to be silent, to make to cease, MD; by-linne,
G; blinnen, S, S2, C3; blyne, S3; blynne, S2; blin, S2; blan, _pt. s._,
MD; blane, S3.—AS. _blinnan_ (= _be_ + _linnan_, to cease, to be
deprived of), pt. _blann_ (pl. _blunnon_), p. _blunnen_.

Bi-liue, _adv._ quickly, S, S2; bylyue, S2; belyue, S2, S3; bliue, S,
S2; blyue, S3.—AS. _be lífe_, with life.

Bi-liue, _sb._ food, sustenance, S (4b.102), MD; bylyue, PP; bileoue,
MD; bileue, S, SD.—AS. _bigleofa_; cp. OHG. _bilibi_.

Bi-liuen, _v._ to live by, S.—AS. _bi-libban_.

Bille, _sb._ papal bull, petition, PP; see Bulle.

Bille, _sb._ bill, beak, S, C; bylle, Voc.—AS. _bile_.

Billen, _v._ to peck with the bill, S.


Billet, _sb._ a piece of firewood; byllets, _pl._, S3 (26. 785).

Bi-loken, _v._ to look upon, regard, MD; be-locest, _2 pr. s._, S.

Bi-long on, _prep._ pertaining to, S.

Bi-luken, _v._ to enclose, lock up, imprison, include, MD; biloken,
_pp._, S; beloken, S; bilouked, S2, MD.—AS. _be-lúcan_.

Bi-lyen, _v._ to lie against, accuse falsely, MD; belye, P; bilowen,
_pp._, S2, P, MD.—AS. _be-léogan_, pp. _belogen_.

Bi-masen, _v._ to confuse, SkD (s.v. _maze_).

Bi-menen, _v._ to mean, to bemoan, MD, HD; bymenen, P; bemenen, S2, P;
biment, _pp._, S.—AS. _bi-mǽnan_.

Bi-mening, _sb._ bemoaning, S.

Bi-mong, _prep._ among, S, MD.

Bi-mornen, _v._ to mourn over, MD, W; bimurnen, S.—AS. _bi-murnan_.

Bi-mowe, _v._ to mock, W2.


Binam, Binom; _pt. s._ of Bi-nimen.

Binden, _v._ to bind, S; band, _pt. s._, S; bond, S2, G, C2; bunden,
_pl._, S; bunden, _pp._, S; bundyn, S2; bunde, ibunde, S; bounden, S,
C2; y-bounde, S2, S3, C2; y-bound, S3; ibunde, S.—AS. _bindan_.

Bi-nemnen, _v._ to declare, stipulate; by-nempt, _pt. s._ promised,
S3.—AS. _be-nemnan_.

Bi-neðe, _prep._ and _adv._ beneath, S2; byneþe, C; bineþen, S.—AS.
_be-neoðan_.

Bi-nimen, _v._ to take from, MD; bynymen, S; benymen, S2; bineome, _pr.
s. subj._ deprive, S; binam, _pt. s._, P; binom, S2; benam, S; bynome,
_pp._, P; benumde, S3.—AS. _be-niman_.

Binne, _sb._ bin, chest, MD; bynne, C, Voc.—AS. _binn_, manger.

Binne, _adv._ and _prep._ within, S; bynne, S2; bine, S.—AS. _binnan_
(for _be-innan_).

Bi-queste, _sb._ bequest, P, MD.—A deriv. of _cweðan_, see NED.

Bi-quethen, _v._ to bequeath, MD, CM, PP; byquethen, C, G; bi-queth,
_pt. s._, S2; biquath, PP, G.—AS. _bi-cwéðan_.

Bi-quide, _sb._ bequest, 82; bequide, MD.—Cp. AS. _cwide_, a will.

Birafte; see Bireuen.

Bird, _pt. s. impers._ (it) behoved, S2; birrde, S; see Bureth.

Bird, _sb._ a young bird, MD; see Brid.

Birded, _pt. pl._ laid snares for birds, S3.

Bire, _sb. dat._ force, impetus, W; see Bur.

Bi-reden, _v. reflex._ to take counsel, MD; by-rad, _pp._ determined,
resolved, S2.

Bi-reinen, _v._ to rain upon, bedew, MD; be-rayne, _pr. pl._ berain,
S3; birine, _subj._ S; beraynde, _pt. pl._ S3.

Bi-reusien, _v._ to lament, regret, MD, S; bireused, _pp._ S.—AS.
_be-hréowsian_, to feel remorse.

Bireusunge, _sb._ contrition, S.

Bi-reuen, _v._ to bereave, C3, P; birafte, _pt. s._ C2; bireued, _pp._,
S; byreued, G; byraft, C.—AS. _bi-réafian_, to deprive of.

Bi-rinnen, _v._ to run with moisture, MD; bi-runne, _pp._ bedewed with
tears, S.—AS. _bi-rinnan_, to run as a liquid, _bi-runnen_, pp. Birle,
_sb._ cup-bearer, MD, HD.—AS. _byrle_, _byrele_.

Birlen, _v._ to pour out drink, to give to drink, MD, JD, H, HD;
bryllyn, Prompt.—AS. _byrlian_; cp. Icel. _byrla_.

Birlynge, _sb._ a giving to drink; pouring out liquor, H.

Bi-rolled, _pp._ rolled about, S2.

Birth, _sb._ birth, offspring, natural disposition, nation, MD; burþ,
MD; birþes, _pl._ nations, S2, MD.—Icel. _burðr_; cp. Goth.
_ga-baurths_, birth, native country.

Birth-tonge, _sb._ native tongue; burþ-tonge, S2.

Bisay; see Bisen.

Bi-sched, _pp._ besprinkled, W2.

Bi-schetten, _v._ to shut up; bessette, S2; bischetten, _pt. pl._, PP;
bishetten, P; bishette, _pp._, PP.

Bi-schinen, _v._ to shine upon, MD; byschyne, _pp._ shone upon, S2.

Bischop, _sb._ bishop, S, PP; bisscopp, the Jewish high priest, S;
bischopis, _pl._ chief priests, W; bissopes, S2.—AS. _biscop_; Lat.
_episcopus_.

Bi-schrewen, _v._ to corrupt, to curse, MD; byschrewed, _pp._ cursed,
P.

Bi-schrichen, _v._ to shriek at, S.

Bi-schunien, _v._ to shun, MD; bisunien, S.

Bise, _sb._ the north-wind, S.—OF. _bise_; cp. OHG. _bísa_.

Bi-sechen, _v._ to beseech, S; biseke, C2; beseken, C, S; besech, _imp.
s._, S; bisohte, _pt. s._ S; besoght, S2; bisoȝte, S2; bisouȝten, _pl.
pl._, S2.

Bi-segen, _v._ to besiege, MD; bi-segiden, _pt. pl._, W2; bi-seged,
_pp._, C2.

Bi-semen, _v._ to beseem, to appear, MD; bi-semeþ, _pr. s._, him
bisemeþ, he appears, S; bisemyde, _pt. s._, beseemed, fitted, W;
ibsemed, _pp._ made seemly, plausible, S (16. 842).

Bi-sen, _v._ to look, to behold, consider, to arrange, appoint, to
manage, MD, S; besie, S; biseo, S2; bisið, _pr. s._, S; bise, _imp._,
W; byse, S2; biseh, _pt. s._, S; bisay, S2; beseyn, _pp._ arranged;
beseyne, decked; besene, equipped, S3; biseye, as in _phr._ yuel
biseye, ill to look at, C2, richely biseye, splendid in appearance,
C2.—AS. _biséon_, to look about.

Bisenen, _v._ to give an example, MD; bisend, _pp._ likened, signified,
S2.—AS. _bysnian_. See Bisne.

Bisening, _sb._ example, S.—AS. _bys-nung_.

Bi-setten, _v._ to fill, occupy, to surround, beset, to set, place, to
employ, MD, C, P; bisettiden, _pt. pl._, W.—AS. _bi-settan_.

Bisi, _adj._ busy, S; see Busy.

Bisily, _adv._ busily, C2; bisili, W; bisiliche, S.

Bi-sitten, _v._ to sit close to, to press hard, MD, P; be-sæt, _pt. s._
besieged, S; be-sætte, S.—AS. _be-sittan_.

Bi-slabered, _pp._ beslobbered, P.

Bi-smeoruwed, _pp._ besmeared, S.

Bi-smer, _sb._ scorn, reproach, P; bisemar, S; busemare, S2; bismare,
HD; bissemare, CM; bismeres, _pl._, PP; bismares, PP.—AS. _bi-smer_,
insult; cp. OHG. _bismer_, ridicule (Otfrid).

Bi-smitten, _v._ to dirty, MD; bismitted, _pp._ dirtied, S; besmet, MD.

Bi-smotered, _pp._ spotted, smutted, C.

Bisne, _sb._ example, parable, S, MD.—AS. _bysn_; Goth. _busns_ (in
_anabusns_); from _biudan_; see Douse, p. 60.

Bi-soken, _sb._ request, petition, MD; bisokne, NED; bi-socne, _dat._,
MD; bisocnen, _dat. pl._, S.


Bi-soȝte, _pt. s._ of Bi-sechen.

Bi-speken, _v._ to speak to, to speak, blame, to decide, resolve, MD;
byspack, _pt. s._, G; bespayke, S3; bispeke, _pp._ S.—AS. _be-sprecan_.

Bi-spel, _sb._ parable, S.—AS. _bigspell_, example, proverb, parable.

Bi-speten, _v._ to spit upon, W; bispatten, _pt. pl._, W; bispat,
_pp._, W.

Bi-sprengen, _v._ to besprinkle, MD; bi-spreynde, _pt. s._ W; besprent,
_pp._ bedewed, S3; bysprent, S3; besprint, S3; bispreynt, W2.—AS.
_be-sprengan_.

Bisse, _sb._ a stuff of fine texture, MD; bis, MD; bys, S2; bies, bijs,
fine linen, W; bijs (= _byssus_ = Heb. _shésh_, fine linen, also
Egyptian cotton), W2.—OF. _bisse_; Lat. _byssus_; Gr. βύσσος; Heb.
_búts_, fine Egyptian cotton.

Bissyn, _sb._ fine linen (= _byssinum_), W.—Lat. _byssinum_, a garment
made of byssus.

Bi-stad, _pp._ placed, circumstanced, bestead, hard bestead, sorely
imperilled, overcome, MD, S2, C3; bystad, G; bistadde, CM; bistaðed,
MD; bistaðet, S; bisteaðet, S. Probably from Icel. _staðr_, place, see
NED.

Bi-standen, _v._ to surround, to be busy about, to attack, MD; bi-stod,
_pt. s._, S; bistode, S2; bistonden, _pp._, S.—AS. _be-standan_.

Bi-steken, _v._ to shut out, MD; _pp._, S.

Bi-striden, _v._ to bestride, S; bistrood, _pt. s._, C2; bystrood, G.

Bi-sunien, _v._ to shun, S; see Bi-schunien.

Bi-swiken, _v._ to betray, deceive, S, S2; beswike, S; besuiken, S.—AS.
_be-swícan_.

Bi-swinken, _v._ to obtain by work, to, earn by labour, MD; biswynke,
P.—AS., _be-swincan_.

Bisy, _adj._ busy, C2, P; see Busy.

Bisyhed, _sb._ busyhood, MD; bysyhede, S2.

Bisynesse, _sb._ business, W2; see Busynesse.

Bi-taken, _v._ to commit, entrust, S, C2, W, NED; betake, PP; beotake,
PP; bytake, PP; bitaak, W; bitak, _imp. s._, S; bitok, _pt. s._, S2;
bitook, C3; bytokist, _2 pt. s._, W; betoke, _1 pt. s._, S; bitoken,
_pl._, W; bitakun, _pp._ W; bitake, S2.

Bi-techen, _v._ to entrust, assign, S; beteche, HD; byteche, PP;
biteache, S; bitache, _imp. s._, S; bitæhte, _pt. s._; bitahte;
bitagte; bitaucte, S; bitaughte, G; bytaȝt, S2; bitæht, _pp._; bitaht;
biteiht; bitagt; beteht, S.—AS. _be-tǽcan_, pt. _betǽhte_, pp.
_betǽht_.

Bitel, _adj._ sharp, biting, MD.

Bitel-browed, _adj._ with shaggy, prominent eye-brows, S2, P;
bytelbrowed, PP.

Bi-tellen, _v._ to clear, justify, to express, show, to claim, to set
free, to persuade, deceive, MD, S; bitald, _pp._, H, MD.—AS.
_be-tellan_.

Biten, _v._ to bite, PP; byte, PP; bot, _pt. s._, S2, PP; bote, P.—AS.
_bítan_, pt. _bát_ (pl. _biton_), pp. _biten_.

Bi-teon, _v._ to draw over, to cover, to employ, NED; biten, MD;
bitowen, _pp._, S; bitoȝen, NED; bitogen, MD.—AS. _be-téon_.

Bi-þenken, _v._ to think, bethink, S, W; biþenchen, S; biþohte, _pt.
s._, S; biþoȝte, planned, S2; biþouhte, S; beþout, S2; biþoht, _pp._
repented, S; biþouht, S; bythought, called to mind, C.—AS. _bi-þencan_.

Bi-tiden, _v._ to happen, betide, MD; bityde, C2, C3; beotyde, PP;
bitit, _pr. s._, PP; bitid, S; bitide, _pt. s._, S2; betydde, PP;
bitid, _pp._, S; betight, _pp._, S3; NED.

Bi-tilden, _v._ to cover; bi-tild, _pp._, S.—AS. _be-teldan_. See
Ouer-tild.

Bi-time, _adv._ betimes, S, S2; bityme, PP; bitimes, C3.

Bi-toknen, _v._ to betoken, C2; bitocknen, S; bytoknen, PP; betoknen,
S, PP; betaken, S2; bitacnedd, _pp._, S.

Bi-trayen, _v._ to betray, PP, C2; bitraide, _pt. s._, S. From OF.
_traïr_: It. _tradire_; Lat. _tradere_.

Bitter, _adj._ bitter, MD; bittur, PP; bittere, _adv._ bitterly, P.—AS.
_bitor_.

Bitter, _sb._ bitterness, S2, P.

Bittur-browed, _adj._ having prominent brows, PP. See Bitel-browed.


Bituhhe, _prep._ between, S; see Bi-twiȝe.

Bi-turnen, _v._ to turn; biturnde hom, _pt. pl._, turned themselves
about, S2.

Bi-twenen, _prep._, between; bitwine, bitwen, betwenen, betuene, S.—AS.
_be-twéonan_.

Bi-twix, _prep._ betwixt, S2, C2; bitwixe, C2; bitwixen, C2; betwyx,
betwux, S; bitwex, S; bythuixte, S2.—AS. _be-tweox_.

Bi-twiȝe, _prep._ between, MD; betwe, S2; bituhhe, S.—AS. _be-twih_,
_be-twuh_.

Bityl, _sb._ beetle, NED.—AS. _bitula_.

Biuien, _v._ to tremble, NED; biueð, _pr. s._, S.—AS. _bifian_
(_beofian_); OHG. _bibēn_, see NED.

Bi-wailen, _v._ to bewail, lament, C2; biwaille, MD; biweile, MD, W;
biwailled, _pp._, C2.

Bi-welden, _v. refl._ to wield oneself, i.e. to have full and free use
of one’s limbs, MD; bywelde, S3; bewelde, Palsg.; beweld, to wield, HD.

Bi-wenden, to turn, MD; biwente, _pt. s._, turned round, S.

Bi-wepen, _v._ to beweep, S, W.—AS. _be-wépan_.

Bi-werien, _v._ to defend, S.—AS. _be-werian_.

Bi-winden, _v._ to wind about, S; bewinden, to enwrap, cover, S;
bewunden, _pp._, S.—AS. _be-windan_.

Bi-winnen, _v._ to obtain, MD; biwon, _pt. s._, S.

Bi-witen, _v._ to guard, MD; bywite, S; biwiste, _pt. s._, MD;
biwisten, _pl._, S.

Bi-wlappe, _v._ to wrap round, W2.

Bi-wreyen, _v._ to accuse, to reveal, disclose, C2, C3; bywreye, C;
biwreie, S; bewreye, C, S2; bewraye, NED.

Biȝes, _sb. pl._ collars, P; see Beiȝ.

Bi-ȝete, _sb._ profit, S, S2; offspring, P.

Bi-ȝetel, _adj._ profitable, S.

Bi-ȝeten, _v._ to obtain, possess, beget, S; biȝiten, S; bigat, _pt.
s._ S; bigæt, S; begæt, S; bygeten, _pp._ S2; biȝetenn, biyete, biȝite,
biȝute, bigotten, biȝoten, S.—AS. _bi-gitan_ (_bigietan_).

Bi-ȝonde, _prep._ beyond, S, S2, PP; biȝende, W; biȝunde, P; biyond,
S2; beionde, S; biȝendis, W.

Blaberen, _v._ to blabber, to talk idly, HD, Prompt.; blaberde, _pt.
s._, PP.

Bladder, _sb._ bladder, MD; bladdre, C3; bledder, S3; bleder, Voc.—AS.
_blǽdre_, OMerc. _blédre_ (OET.)

Blak, _adj._ pale, MD; blake, wan, Palsg. _Phr._: blak and blo, pale
and livid, MD, NED (s.v. _black_, 13).—AS. _blác_. Cf. Bleike.

Blak, _adj._ black, MD.—AS. _blæc_.

Blake, _sb._ smut, black, S; blackness, S2.

Blake-beryed, _sb._ blackberrying, i.e., wandering hither and thither
purposely, C3.

Blanchet, _sb._ a white powder used as a cosmetic, S.—OF. _blanchet_.

Blanc-mangere, _sb._ a kind of cheese-cake, PP; blammanger, PP.


Blane (_for_ blan), _pt. s._ of Bi-linnen.

Blank, _adj._ white, S3.—OF. _blanc_.

Blase, _sb._ blaze, flame, PP.—AS. _blæse_.

Blasen, _v._ to blaze, flare, PP; blasie, _pr. s. subj._, S; blesand,
_pr. p._, S3.

Blasen, _v._ to blow (with trumpet), to proclaim, publish, NED, CM. Cp.
OHG. _blásan_.

Blasen, _v._ in heraldry to blaze arms, i.e. to describe them, MD, S3,
Prompt., Palsg.; blaze, Cotg. (s.v. _blasonner_).

Blasfeme, _adj._ and _sb._ blasphemous, blasphemer, MD, W.—Lat.
_blasphemus_; Gr. βλάσφημος.

Blaundissen, _v._ to flatter, H; blaundiss, _pr. s._, H; bloundisand,
_pr. p._, H.—OF. _blandir_ (pr. p. _blandisant_).

Blawen; see Blowen.

Bledder; see Bladder.

Blee, _sb._ colour, complexion, MD, HD; ble, MD, JD; bleo, S, S2; blie,
JD.—AS. _bléo_.

Blefð; see Bileuen.

Bleike, _adj._ pale, S, NED; bleyke, Prompt.; blayke, NED; bleyk, S3;
bleke, wan, Palsg. _Phr._: blaike and blo, pale and livid, NED (s.v.
_black_, 13).—Icel. _bleikr_. Cf. Blak.

Blenchen, _v._ to flinch, turn aside, S, P; bleynte, _pt. s._, C;
bleinte, NED.—AS. _blencan_, to deceive.

Blenden, _v._ to mix together, MD; blende, _pp._, S2.—Cp. Icel.
_blanda_.

Blenden, _v._ to blind, deceive, MD, PP; blent, _pr. s._, C3; blente,
_pt. s._, PP; blent, _pp._ blinded, C3, HD.—AS. _blendan_.

Blenk, _sb._ a gleam, blink, glance, S3; blenkis, _pl._, NED; blinkes,
MD.

Blenken, _v._ to glitter, to glance, NED; blynke, to open the eyes, S2;
blenkit, _pt. s._, looked, S2; blencheden, _pl._, MD.

Blere, _adj._ blear, dim, NED.

Bleren, _v._ to make dim, to be blear-eyed, MD, S2, P; blered, _pp._
dimmed, S2, C3, P.

Blesen, _v._ to blaze, S3; see Blasen.

Blessen, _v._ to bless, PP, S; blesseth hir, _pr. s._, crosses herself,
C3; blesced, _pp._ S; bletcæd, consecrated, S; y-blessed, S3, C3, P;
i-blessed, S; iblescede, S; iblesset, S2.—AS. _blétsian_, _blédsian_
ONorth. _blóedsian_ (NED); from _blód_, blood.

Blete, _adj._ bare, exposed, miserable, S, MD; blait, JD; blout,
JD.—AS. _bléat_, wretched, miserable; cp. Icel. _blautr_, Du. _bloot_
G. _bloss_.

Bleten, _v._ to bleat, Prompt.; blæten, S.—AS. _blǽtan_.

Bleuen; see Bileuen.

Blewe, _adj._ blue, livid, C2, PP; black, MD; blew, MD.—OF. _bleu_. See
Blo.

Blewe, _sb._ blue, MD; bluȝ, S2.

Bleynte; see Blenchen.

Blinnen, _v._ to cease, S, S2, C3; see Bi-linnen.

Blis, _sb._ bliss, S.—AS. _bliss_ (= _blíðs_), see Sievers, 202(7). See
Bliþe.

Blissien, _v._ to rejoice, be glad, to gladden, MD; blissin, S, S2.—AS.
_blissian_ (= _blíðsian_). See above.

Bliþe, _adj._ blithe, cheerful, S, S2; blyþe, S2, C2.—AS. _blíðe_.

Bliðe-liche, _adv._ gladly, S; bluðeliche, S; bloðeliche, S; bliþeliȝ,
S; bleþely, S2.—AS. _blíðelice_.

Bliue, _adv._ quickly, S, S2; see Biliue.

Blo, _adj._ livid, S2, PP; black, MD.—Icel. _blá_(_r_). See Blewe.

Blod, _sb._ blood, S, S2, PP; blode, _dat._, S2.—AS. _blód_.

Blode, _sb._ a blood-relation, a person, living being, MD, CM; blod,
MD.

Blok, _adj._ pale, NED. _Phr._ blok and blo, NED. See Blak.

Blo-man, _sb._ negro, MD; blamon, MD; blewe-men, _pl._, MD.—Cp. Icel.
_blá-maðr_, negro. See Blo.

Blome, _sb._ flower, S2, MD.—Icel. _blóm_, flower, blossom.

Blosme, _sb._ blossom, S, PP, Prompt., CM; blostme, S; blosmen, _pl._,
S2; bloosmes, S3.—AS. _blóstma_.

Blosmen, _v._ to blossom, W2, Prompt.; blosmed, _pt. pl._, P.—AS.
_blóstmian_.

Bloundisen, _v._ to flatter, H; see Blaundissen.

Bloundisynge, _sb._ blandishing, H.

Blowen, _v._ to blow, PP; blawe, S; blou, _imp. s._, S; bloaweð, _pr.
s._, S; bleu, _pt. s._, S; bleowen, _pl._, S; blawen, _pp._, S2; blowe,
C3.—AS. _bláwan_, pt. _bléow_, pp. _bláwen_.

Blowen, _v._ to blow, to bloom, MD; i-blowe, _pp._ S.—AS. _blówan_, pt.
_bléow_, pp. _geblówen_.

Blubren, _v._ to bubble, MD; blubrande, _pr. p._, S2.

Blustren, _v._ to rush about aimlessly, NED; blustreden, _pt. pl._, P.

Bluȝ, _sb._ blue, S2; see Blewe.

Blyn-hede, _sb._ blindness, H.

Blynke; see Blenken.

Bo-; see Bou-, Bu-.

Bobbe, _sb._ a knock, jerk, jog, S3; bobbes, _pl._, S3.

Bobben, _v._ to knock, strike, MD.

Bocche, _sb._ tumour, boil, PP; botche, W2, Prompt.; boche, CM; boce,
CM.—AF. _boche_, OF. _boce_, bump.

Bocher, _sb._ butcher, S2, S3, P, C.—OF. _boucher_.

Bocherie, _sb._ shambles, W, Prompt.—OF. _boucherie_.

Bod, _sb._ abiding, waiting, delay, S2.


Bod, _pt. s._ waited, S2; bode, waited for, S2; see Biden.

Bode, _sb._ message, command, S, PP; bodes, _pl._, S, S2.—AS.
(_ge_)_bod_, command.

Boden; see Beden.

Bode-word, _sb._ command, S; bodworde, message, S2.

Bodien, _v._ to announce, S; bodeden, _pt. pl._, S.—AS. _bodian_.

Body, _sb._ body, person, PP; bodie, S; bodi, S, PP; bodiȝ, S. _Phr._:
my ioly body, my jolly self, C2.—AS. _bodig_.

Body-half, _sb._ the front part (of a dress), PP.

Boile; see Bule.

Boistous, _adj._ boisterous, noisy, S3; boustious, S3; bustuus,
busteous, S3; buystous, W.

Boistously, _adv._ loudly, C2.

Bok, _sb._ book, S, S2, PP; boc, S, S2; boke, P.—AS. _bóc_; cp. OHG.
_buoh_ (Tatian).

Bokele, _sb._ buckle, MD; bokle, MD.—OF. _bocle_.

Bokeler, _sb._ buckler, shield, C, G; bocler, Palsg.—OF. _bocler_.

Boket, _sb._ bucket, C; bokett, Prompt.

Bold, _adj._ fierce, bold, daring, PP, S; bauld, bawld, S3; belde, big,
blustering, S; bald, S2; balder, _comp._, P.—AS. _beald_; OHG. _bald_
(Otfrid).

Boldeliche, _adv._ boldly, S; baldly, S2; boldely, C2.

Bolden, _v._ to make bold, encourage, MD; bolded, _pt. s._, P; balde,
S.—AS. _bealdian_.

Bole, _sb._ a kind of clay, C3. _Comb._: bole armoniak, Armenian clay,
C3, NED (s.v. _ammoniac_).—Lat. _bolus_; Gr. βῶλος, clod.

Bole, _sb._ bull, S, C, C3; bule, S; bulez, _pl._, S2; bolis, W;
boolis, W.—Icel. _boli_.

Bolle, _sb._ bowl, S, S2, C3, P; a rounded seed-vessel, NED (s.v.
_boll_), HD; boll, rounded top (of barley), S3.—AS. _bolla_.

Bollen, _v._ to swell, S2, PP; bolled, _pp._, S2, PP.

Bollen, _pp._ swollen, NED; bollen, W; bolne, S3; bowlne, S3.

Bollyng, _sb._ swelling, P.

Bolnen, _v._ to swell, S2, P, H; bolned, _pt. s._, S2; bolnyde, W2;
bolnyd, W.

Bolnyng, _sb._ swelling, H, W.

Bolt, _sb._ arrow, S; bolte, Prompt.—AS. _bolt_ (Voc.).

Bolȝen, _v._ to puff up, MD; boluweð, _pr. s._, S.—AS. _belgan_, pt.
_bealg_ (pl. _bulgon_), pp. _bolgen_.

Bon, _sb._ bone, PP., S2; boon, W2; ban, S; banes, _pl._, S, S2; bon,
S; boonys, W2; bannes, S2. _Phr._: to make bones, to hesitate, S3.—AS.
_bán_.

Bon, _pp._ prepared, S2; see Boun.

Bonayre, _adj._ kind, gentle, MD; bonere, MD; bonair, _adv._, MD;
bonure, S2. See Debonnaire.

Bonayrelyche, _adv._ reverently, S2.

Bonchen, _v._ to strike, bump, S2, P; see Bunchen.

Bond; see Binden.

Bonde, _sb._ a peasant serf, slave, NED, S2; _pl._, PP.—AS. _bonda_,
_bunda_, a householder; Icel. _bóndi_, for _búandi_, a tiller of the
soil.

Bonde-man, _sb._ tiller of the soil, NED; bondman, P; bondemen, _pl._,
S2, P, G, PP.

Bone, _sb._ pain, poison, PP; see Bane.

Bone, _sb._ prayer, petition, S, S2, C3, G, PP; bon, S2; boone, C, G;
bonen, _pl._, S.—Icel. _bón_. Cf. Bene.

Bonen, _adj._ made of bone, S2.

Bonet, _sb._ additional sail, PP, Cath.—OF. _bonet_, bonnet.

Bonk, _sb._ bank, shore, S2, S3; see Bank.

Boo-; see Bo-.

Boor, _sb._ boar, C, W2; bare, S2; bore, S, PP; bor, S2, PP; bores,
_pl._, P.—AS. _bár_.

Boot, _sb._ boat, S2, W, CM; bot, PP.—AS. _bát_.

Boras, _sb._ borax, C, C3.—OF. _boras_: It. _borace_; Arab. _bōraq_.

Bord, _sb._ board, table, S, S2, C, NED; borde, S; boord, W; bordes,
_pl._, S.—AS. _bord_, plank. Cf. Bred.

Borgounen, _v._ to bud, S2; see Burjounen.

Borne; see Burne.

Bornen, _v._ to burnish, S3; see Burnen.

Borwe, _sb._ pledge, surety, W2, C, C2, G; borgh, H; borghe, P; borewe,
S2; borwes, _pl._, sponsors, S2; pledges, P.—AS. _borh_.

Borwen, _v._ to deliver, to borrow, MD, PP, C2, G; borewe, W2; borowe,
NED; borwede, _pt. s._, PP.—AS. _borgian_.

Borwynge, _sb._ borrowing, Prompt.; borewyng, S2.

Boske; see Busch.

Bosken; see Busken.

Bost, _sb._ boast, noise, MD, C3, PP; boost, C2; boste, PP; bostus,
_pl._, H.

Bosten, _v._ to boast, PP; booste, NED.

Bosum, _sb._ bosom, S, W (John 13. 23); bosem, MD.—AS. _bósm_.

Bote, _prep._ and _conj._ without, except, unless, but, S, S2, PP; bot,
CM, S2; bute, S; butt, S; boute, S, S2; buten, S; buton, S; _Comb._:
bote-ȝef, except that, unless, S2, C.—AS. _be-úton_ (_búton_).

Bote, _sb._ remedy, succour, amendment, S, S2, C2, G, P; boote, S3, C,
G. _Phr._: to bote, to advantage, in addition, NED.—AS. _bót_; cp.
Goth. _bota_.

Botelees, _adj._ without remedy, PP; bootelesse, useless, S3; botles,
S2.

Botelere, _sb._ butler, Voc.; botiler, C; butler, S.

Botelle, _sb._ bottle, MD; botel, CM.—OF. _boutelle_, also _botel_.

Boterace, _sb._ buttress; boteras, Prompt.; butterace, SkD (p. 789);
butteras, _pl._, SkD; buttrace, SkD; butteraces, SkD.—ME. _boterace_
for OF. _bouterets_, i.e. (pillars) bearing a thrust, _pl._ of
_bouteret_.

Boterace, _v._ to buttress; butteras, Palsg.; boteraced, _pp._, PP.

Bothe, _adj._ both, PP, S; baþe, S, S2; beoðe, S; beðe, S; buoðe,
S2.—Icel. _báði_, both (_neut._).

Botme, _sb._ bottom, C, C3, Prompt.; boþom, a vale, S2, NED; boþem,
S2.—AS. _botm_.

Botme-les, _adj._ bottomless, CM.

Botnen, _v._, to heal, to recover, MD; botened, _pp._ bettered, P. See
Bote.

Botun, _sb._ button, bud, Prompt., Voc.; bothom, MD, CM; buttonys,
_pl._, S3.—OF. _bouton_, button, bud (Cotg.).

Bouel, _sb._ bowel, MD; bouele, S2.—OF. _boel_ (and _boele_); Lat.
_botellus_.

Bouge, _sb._ a leathern bottle or wallet, _uter_, W2 (Ps. 77. 13);
bowge, W2, Prompt.—OF. _bouge_, budget, leather-case; Low Lat. _bulga_,
leathern vessel (Voc.). Cf. Waterbulge.

Cross-reference could not be identified. In sources other than the
Dictionary, the most common term is “water bouget”.

Bouhte; see Biggen.

Bouk, _sb._ the belly, trunk, body, C, JD; buc, S.—AS. _búc_: Icel.
_búkr_.

Boun, _pp._ prepared to go, ready to start, S3, CM, PP; bon, ready, S2;
bun, S2; bown, P, H.—Icel. _búinn_, prepared, _pp._ of _búa_, to get
ready, to till; cp. AS. _ge-bún_, pp. of _gebúan_; cp. E. _bound_ (said
of a ship.)


Bounden, _pp._ bound, S, C2; see Binden.

Bounen, _v._ to get ready, to go, also to make ready, NED; bowneth,
_pr. s._, NED; bownd, _pt. s._, prepared himself, got ready, S3.

Bour, _sb._ bower, chamber, womens’ chamber, C, G; bur, _dat._, S;
boure, S, S2, P; bowre, P; bourez, _pl._ sleeping-places, S2.—AS.
_búr_, a dwelling.

Bourde, _sb._ jest, PP, C3, G; bourd, S2, S3; bord, NED.—OF. _bourde_.

Bourden, _v._ to jest, C3, PP; borde, NED.—OF. _bourder_.

Bourding, _sb._ jesting, 83.

Bourdon, _sb._ pilgrim’s staff, CM, HD; bordun, S2, PP; burdon, S, HD;
burdoun, P, MD; bordon, MD, PP; bordoun, HD.—OF. _bourdon_ (Cotg.); Low
Lat. _burdonem_; see Burdon.

Boustious, _adj._ noisy, S3; see Boistous.

Bouȝ, _sb._ bough, PP; boh, S; bogh, S2; bowh, PP; boȝe, _dat._, S;
boges, _pl._, S; buges, S; bughes, S2; bewis, S3; bewys, S3; bowes, PP,
S3; boowes, C; boȝe, _dat._, S.—AS. _bóg_, _bóh_, Icel. _bógr_,
shoulder, bow of a ship; cp. Gr. πᾶχυς.

Bowe, _sb._ bow, W2, PP; bouwe, W2; bowes, _pl._, PP; boys, S3.—AS.
_boga_.

Bowe-lyne, _sb._ bowline, MD; bawelyne, S2.

Bowen, _v._ to bow, bend, submit, to direct one’s course, turn away,
PP, S2, C2, W; bouwe, W2, PP; boghen, S2, H; buwen, S; buȝen, S; buhen,
S; bugen, S; beien, S; bowande, _pr. p._ obedient, S2; bues, _pr. s._,
S2.—AS. _búgan_.

Boydekyn, _sb._ poniard, bodkin, NED, Prompt.; bodekyn, Prompt.;
boydekins, _pl._, C2.

Boyste, _sb._ box, PP, Prompt., Cath.; boyst, MD; boist, C3.—OF.
_boiste_ (F. _boîte_).

Boȝte; see Biggen.

Brac, _sb._ a, crashing sound, _fragor_; brace, outcry, S.—Icel.
_brak_; cp. AS. (_ge_)_bræc_.

Brace, _sb._ couple of hounds, Prompt.—OF. _brace_, the two arms, a
grasp; Lat. _brachia_, pl.

Bracer, _sb._ a guard for the left arm in archery, C; braser, Voc. See
Ascham, Toxophilus, ed. Arber, p. 108.

Brade, _sb._ roast flesh, S; brede, S.—AS. _brǽde_.

Bradit; see Brayden.

Brak; see Breken.

Brand, _sb._ brand, firebrand, sword, MD; brond, brand, S2, C; brondes,
_pl._, S; brands, i.e. fire-side, S2; brondis, torches, W.—AS. _brand_
(_brond_).

Brant, _adj._ steep, high, MD, HD; brent, JD; brentest, _superl._,
S2.—AS. _brant_ (_bront_); cp. Swed. _brant_, Icel. _brattr_.

Bras, _sb._ brass, C2; bres, S; breas, S.—AS. _bræs_.

Brasten; see Bresten.

Bratful; see Bretful.

Brað, _sb._ violence, MD; braþþe, _dat._, S.—Cp. Icel. _bráð_. See
Broð.

Braun, _sb._ brawn, CM; boar’s flesh, PP; brawnes, _pl._, muscles,
C2.—OF. _braon_, Prov. _bradon_ (_brazon_); Low Lat. _bradonem_; see
Ducange.

Brayde, _sb._ a quick movement, a start, a while, moment, MD, CM;
braid, S3; braydes, _pl._ grimaces, S2; breides, cunning tricks, MD.
_Phr._: at a brayde, in a moment, S2.—Icel. _bragð_, quick movement.

Brayden, _v._ to draw, pull, to draw away quickly, to twist, braid, to
start, to move quickly, hasten (intr.), to wake up, MD, Prompt., S2,
CM; breyde, CM, C2; breide, W2; breyde, _pt. s._, PP, CM, C2, C3;
brayde, MD; bradit, S3; broiden, _pp._, MD; broydyn, _laqueatus_,
Prompt.; brayden, MD; browden, MD, JD; browded, C, HD; brouded, C2;
broyded, WW; brayded, MD.—AS. _bregdan_, pt. _brægd_ (pl. _brugdon_),
pp. _brogden_.

Brea-; see Bre-.


Breas, _sb._ brass, S; see Bras.

Bred, _sb._ bread, S, PP; breed, C2, W2; bræd, S; bread, S; brad, S;
brede, S2; breade, _dat._, S.—ONorth. _bréad_.

Bred, _sb._ board, tablet, MD, S (s.v. _wax_); brede, Prompt.—AS.
_bred_.

Bred-ale, _sb._ bride-feast, S; see Bryd-ale.

Brede, _sb._ bride, PP; see Bryde.

Brede, _sb._ roast-flesh, S; see Brade.

Brede, _sb._ breadth, S, S2, S3, C2, H; breede, C, W2. _Phr._: on
breid, on breadth, abroad, S3; did on breid, did abroad, unfolded,
S3.—AS. _brǽdu_.

Breden, _v._ to spread, S, Prompt.—AS. _brǽdan_.

Breden, _v._ to roast, MD; bret, _pr. s._, S.—AS. _brǽdan_.

Breden, _v._ to breed, to produce, to be produced, MD, PP; bredden,
_pt. pl._, PP; i-bred, _pp._, S.—AS. _brédan_, to nourish. See Brode.

Bred-gume; see Brydegome.

Bred-wrigte, _sb._ bread-wright, baker, S. See Bred.

Breech, _sb. pl._ breeches, drawers, C2, C3; brech, S; breche, PP;
brek, Voc.—AS. _bréc_, pl. of _bróc_; cp. Icel. _brækr_, pl. of _brók_.

Breed; see Bred.

Breels, _sb. pl._ wretches, HD, MD (p. 343).


Breggid, _pt. s._ shortened, W; see Abregge.

Breken, _v._ to break, S, S2, PP; breoken, S; brecð, _pr. s._, S; brac,
_pt. s._, S; brek, S; brec, S2; brak, S2, PP; breken, _pl._, S;
y-broke, _pp._, S2; ibroke, S2.—AS. _brecan_, pt. _bræc_ (pl.
_brǽcon_), pp. _brocen_.

Brek-gurdel, _sb._ a breech-girdle, MD; brekgyrdylle, _lumbare_, Voc.;
brechgerdel, MD; breigirdel, MD; brigirdil, MD; brygyrdyll, Prompt.;
breigerdlis, _pl._, purses, PP. See Breech.

Breme, _sb._ bream, Prompt.; brem, C.—OF. _bresme_ (F. _brème_); OHG.
_brahsema_.

Breme, _adj._ fierce, angry, S, S2, S3, H, PP; brem, S2; breme, _adv._,
S2; breeme, C.—AS. _bréme_ famous, noble.

Bremely, _adv._ fiercely, furiously, loudly, S2; bremly, S2.

Bremstoon; see Brynston.

Bren, _sb._ bran, S2, C, P.—OF. _bren_ (F. _bran_).

Brene; see Brune.

Brenke; see Brink.

Brennen, _v._ to burn, S2, S3, C, C2, PP, W; bren, S2; brinnen, S, S2;
brende, _pt. s._, S, S2, C2; brent, S2; brendon, _pl._, S; brenneden,
W; brende, brenned, brend, S2; brende, C; brenten, W2; brend, _pp._, S,
S2, C; brent, C2, S3, W; y-brend, C3; y-brent, C.—Icel. _brenna_; cp.
Goth. _brinnan_, Cf. Bernen.

Brenningly, _adv._ ardently, fiercely, C.

Brent, _adj._ steep, high, S2, JD; see Brant.

Breo-; see Bre-.

Brerd, _sb._ brim, margin, surface, top, S3, MD; brurd, MD; brerde,
MD.—AS. _brerd_, brim, top of a vessel, shore; cp. OHG. _brort_, also
Icel. _broddr_, the front.

Brerd-ful, _adv._ brimful, MD; brurdful, S2. Cf. Bretful.

Brere, _sb._ briar, S3, W2; brer, S3; breres, _pl._, S, S3, C; breris,
W.—AS. _brér_, also _brǽre_, pl. (OET).

Bres; see Bras.

Bresil, _adj._ brittle, H; see Brisel.

Brest, _sb._ breast, C; breost, MD; breast, voice, S3; breste, PP;
bryst, MD.—AS. _bréost_.

Bresten, _v._ to burst, S2, C2, W, MD; brasten, S3, MD; bersten, S, C;
brast, _pt. s._, C3, PP; barste, P; braste, _pl._, C3, S2; brest, S3;
brusten, _pp._, damaged, hurt severely, S2, MD.—Icel. _bresta_, pt.
_brast_, pp. _brostinn_; cp. AS. _berstan_.

Bretful, _adj._ brimful, S3, C, PP, HD; bratful, S2, PP; bredful, PP.
Cp. Swed. _bräddful_. See Brerdful.

Breð, _sb._ breath, vapour, voice, word, MD, PP, CM; breðe, _dat._,
S.—AS. _brǽð_.

Brethe, _sb._ anger, wrath, H; breth, H.—Icel. _bræði_, anger, from
_bráðr_, hasty. See Broð.

Brethir; see Broðer.

Breuet, _sb._ brief, letter of indulgence, P; breuettes, _pl._, P.—Late
Lat. _brevetum_.

Brewen, _v._ to brew, MD; brew, _pt. s._ contrived, C2, PP; breuh, S2,
PP.—AS. _bréowan_, pt. _bréaw_, pp. _browen_.

Brewestere, brewster, P; breusters, _pl._ ale-wives, female-brewers,
S2, PP.

Breyden; see Brayden.

Brid, _sb._ a young bird, PP, C2, C3, W; bridd, S; bridde, PP; bred,
PP; bredde, PP; berd, MD; bird, MD; briddes, _pl._, S2, C; bryddez, S2;
briddis, W, H; birds, S3 (26. 1150).—AS. _bridd_.

Brigge, _sb._ bridge, PP, S, CM; brugge, PP; bregge, MD; brygge, PP;
brig, S2.—AS. _brycg_; cp. Icel. _bryggja_.

Briggen, _v._ to bridge, S.

Brike, _sb._ calamity, C2; see Bryk.

Bringen, _v._ to bring, S; brohte, _pt. s._, S; brochte, S; brouȝte,
S2; brouhte, S; broȝte, S, S2; broght, _pl._, S2; broht, _pp._ S2;
broght, S2; brouȝt, S2; ibrȝt, S2; y-broȝt, S2; y-brought, C; ibroht,
S; ibrouht, S2; ibrocht, S.

Brink, _sb._ brink, margin, MD; brenke, _dat._, W; brynke, MD.—Cp.
Swed. _brink_, Icel. _brekka_.

Brinnen; see Brennen.

Brisel, _adj._ brittle, H; bresil, H; brissal, JD. See below.

Brisen, _v._ to crush, MD; brisse, MD; bresen, MD; brisid, _pp._, W.

Brisokis, _sb. pl._ wild cabbage, H.

Britel, _adj._ brittle, fragile, MD; britil, S2, W; brutel, MD; brutil,
CM; brotel, MD.—From base of AS. _bruton_, _pt. pl._ of _bréotan_, to
break.

Britnen, _v._ to break, break up, MD; bruttenet, _pp._ destroyed,
slain, S2; bretynyd, HD.—AS. _brytnian_, to distribute, dispense.

Britoner, _sb._ a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, P; Brytonere, P; see
Brutiner.

Briȝt, _adj._ bright, S, PP; bricht, S; brict, S; briht, S; brigt, S;
bryht, S2; bryȝt, S2; brihtre, _comp._, S; briȝter, S; brictest,
_superl._, S.—AS. _beorht_.

Briȝte, _adv._ brightly, MD; bryghte, C2.

Briȝtnesse, _sb._ brightness, W2; brichtnesse, S; brihtnesse, S;
brictnesse, S.—AS. _beorhtnes_.

Brocage, a treaty by an agent, PP; brokages, _pl._, P.—OF. _brocage_,
‘exprime l’idée de ruse et de perfidie’ (Godefroy).

Broche, _sb._ brooch, match, spear, spit, MD; brouch, S2; broch, C;
broches, _pl._, C2, PP.—OF. _broche_.

Brochen, _v._ to spur, pierce through, put on the spit, broach a cask,
MD; brochede, _pt. s._, S2, PP.—OF. _brocher_, Prov. _brocar_.

Brocket, _sb._ a stag in its second or third year, HD, MD, Cotg.;
broket, MD; brokkettis, _pl._, S3.—Cp. OF. _brocart_ (Cotg.).

Brocour, _sb._ broker, P; brokour, P.—AF. _abrocour_; Low Lat.
_abrocatorem_ (Ducange), from _abrocare_, to broach a cask, from
_broca_. See Broche.

Brod, _adj._ broad, S, S2, PP; brood, C; braid, S3; brode, C, PP;
brade, S, S2, H; broddeste, _superl._, W2.—AS. _brád_.

Brode, _adv._ broadly, wide awake, C3; widely, PP; broode, broadly,
plainly, C.

Brode, _sb._ brood, S, Prompt.—Cp. OHG. _bruot_ (Weigand).

Broiden; see Brayden.

Brok, _sb._ brock, badger, Prompt.; broc, W; brockes, _pl._, P;
brokkys, PP.—AS. _broc_; OIr. _brocc_.

Brok, _sb._ brook, PP; broke, P.—AS. _bróc_.

Brol, _sb._ a brat, child, MD, S3, PP; brolle, P; brawl, ND.—Cp. Low
Lat. _brollus_, ‘miserculus’ (Prompt., p. 50).

Brond; see Brand.

Broð, _adj._ violent, MD; braþ, MD; braith, JD.—Icel. _bráðr_. Cf.
Brað.

Broþeful, _adj._ violent, MD; braithful, JD.

Brothel, _sb._ a wretch, PP, MD, HD; brothell, Palsg.

Broþeliche, _adv._ violently, MD; broþely, hastily, quickly, S2;
braithly, JD.

Broðer, _sb._ brother, PP; _gen. s._, C2; broðere, _pl._, S; breðere,
S; brethir, S3; breðre, S; briðere, S; bretheren, C2, PP.—AS. _bróðor_.

Broðer-hed, _sb._ brotherhood, MD; bretherhede, C; britherhed, W;
britherhod, W.

Broðer-rede, _sb._ fraternity, MD (p. 354).—AS. _bróðorrǽden_.

Brouded, _pp._ braided, C2; see Brayden.

Broudster, _sb._ embroiderer, JD.

Broudyng, _sb._ embroidery; browdyng, C, CM.

Brouken, _v._ to use, enjoy, eat, PP, C, G; bruken, S; breken, S;
brooke, to endure, S3; bruc, _imp. s._ use, S; ibroken, _pp._, S.—AS.
_brúcan_, pt. _bréac_ (pl. _brucon_), pp. _brocen_.

Broun, _adj._ brown, C, PP; brun, _sb._ brown horn, S.—AS. _brún_.

Bru-; see Bry-, Bri-, Brou-.

Brugge; see Brigge.

Bruk, _sb._ locust (= _bruchus_), W2, H; bruyk, H.—Gr. βροῦχος,
βροῦκος.

Brune, _sb._ burning, S, MD; brene, S2.—AS. _bryne_.

Brunie, _sb._ corslet, coat of mail, S; brinie, MD; brini, HD, MD;
burne, MD; bryniges, _pl._, S; brenyes, HD.—Icel. _brynja_: Goth.
_brunjo_; cp. AS. _byrne_.

Brurd; see Brerd.

Brusten; see Bresten.

Brut, _sb._ Briton; Bruttes, _pl._, S.

Brutayne, _sb._ Brittany, S2.

Brutil; see Britel.

Brutiner, _sb._ a man of Brittany, a Frenchman, a swaggerer, PP;
Brytonere, P; Britoner, P.

Brutnen, _v._ to hew in pieces, MD; bruttenet, _pp._ slain, S2; see
Britnen.

Bryche, _adj._ reduced, poor, S2.—AS. _bryce_, frail.

Bryd-ale, _sb._ marriage-feast, MD; bridale, P, W; bredale, S;
bruydale, P; brudale, S.—AS. _brýd-ealo_, a bride-ale, bride-feast.

Bryde, _sb._ bride, _domiduca_, Voc., PP; brede, PP; bruyd, CM; brud,
MD, S; brid, MD.—AS. _brýd_: OS. _brúd_; cp. OHG. _brút_ (Otfrid).

Bryde-gome, _sb._ bridegroom, MD; bredgume, S; brudgume, MD.—AS.
_brýdguma_ (_brédguma_); cp. OHG. _brútigomo_ (Otfrid).

Bryk, _sb._ misery, calamity, MD; brike, C2; bruche, injury, MD.—AS.
_bryce_.

Bryllyn; see Birlen.

Brymme, _sb._ margin, shore, S, MD.—AS. _brim_, surf, the sea; cp.
Icel. _brim_.

Bryn-ston, _sb._ sulphur, Voc., PP, S2; brymston, W2; bremstoon, C, PP;
brimstoon, C3; brunstan, H.—Cp. Icel. _brennisteinn_.

Brystylle, _sb._ bristle, Prompt., Voc.; berstles, _pl._, C.—From AS.
_byrst_: OHG. _burst_.

Bryttlynge, _sb._ breaking up, S3. See Britel.

Bu-; see Bou-, Bo-.

Budele, _sb._ beadle, officer, PP; budeles, _pl._, S; beodeles, S2.—AS.
_bydel_; cp. OHG. _butil_. Cf. Bedel.

Bue, Buð; see Ben.


Bulde, _pt. s._ built, C; see Bilden.

Buggen, _v._ to buy, S, S2, PP; see Biggen.

Bugle, _sb._ wild ox, S2, Prompt.; bugill, S3; bowgle, S3; bugle,
buffalo-horn, bugle, MD.—OF. _bugle_; Lat. _buculum_ (acc.).

Builen, _v._ to boil, S2; buylith, _pr. s._, W2; buylyng, _pr. p._, PP;
buyliden, _pt. pl._, W2.—OF. _buillir_; Lat. _bullire_.

Bule, _sb._ boil, PP; bilis, _pl._, W; byles, PP; boilus, PP.—AS.
_býle_; cp. G. _beule_ (Weigand).

Bule; see Bole.

Bulle, _sb._ bull, papal rescript, P; bille, PP; petition, PP; bylle,
PP.—Lat. _bulla_, boss, stud, hence Late Lat. _bulla_, seal, document
with seal; see Ducange.

Bulten, _v._ to boult, sift, C, Prompt.; boulte, Palsg.; bultedd,
_pp._, S.—OF. _buleter_, _bureter_, to sift through coarse cloth, from
_bure_, coarse cloth; Late Lat. _burra_; see Ducange (s.v. _buratare_).

Bult-pele, _sb._ a sifter, Voc.

Bumbase, _v._ to quilt with bombast, i.e. cotton wadding, Florio (p.
234a); bumbast, _pr. pl._, S3.—From Milanese _bombás_; Low Lat.
_bombacem_, cotton; from Gr. βόμβυξ.

Bummen, _v._ to taste, take a draught, MD; bummede, _pt. s._ tasted,
S2, P.

Bun, _pp._ prepared, S2, MD; see Boun.

Bunchen, _v._ to strike, MD, Prompt.; bonchede, _pt. s._, S2; bonched,
P.

Bunden; see Binden.

Bur, _sb._ wind, storm, force, impetus, MD; bir, MD; birr, HD; hire,
_dat._, W, MD; birre, W; byrre, HD.—Icel. _byrr_, wind, storm.

Bur, _sb._ the broad ring of iron behind the place for the hand on a
tilting-spear, S3; burr, HD.

Burde, _sb._ maiden, virgin, lady, S, S2, PP; birde, P; berde, PP;
buirde, PP; buyrde, S2, PP; see Bryde.

Burden, _sb._ burden, Manip.; see Burðene.

Burdenous, _adj._ burdensome, S3.

Burdon, _sb._ mule; burdones, _pl._, MD; burdowns, MD.—Lat. _burdonem_
(Vulg.).

Burdoun, _sb._ droning sound, bass, MD, C.—OF. _bourdon_, a drone, the
humming of bees, the drone of a bag-pipe (Cotg.).

Bureth, _v._ it behoves, MD; birrþ, _pr. s._, S; burth, MD; birs, MD;
bers, MD; birrde, _pt. s._, S; bird, S2, MD; burd, MD.—AS. _ge-byrian_;
cp. OHG. _gi-burren_, to happen (Otfrid).

Burgage, _sb._ an estate held of a lord of a borough; burgages, _pl._,
P; borgages, PP.—Low Lat. _burgagium_; OF. _bourgage_ (Cotg.).

Burgeis, _sb._ burgess, MD; burgeys, C, CM; burgeis, _pl._, S2, P;
burgeyses, P.—OF. _burgeis_; Low Lat. _burgensis_.

Burgh, _sb._ borough, town, fortress, shelter, MD; burghe, PP, CM;
borghe, PP; borw, PP; borugh, PP; borowe, PP; borh, S; burch, S; burh,
S; bureh, MD, S; biri, MD, S; berie, S; borwȝ, S2; borwes, _pl._, PP,
MD.—AS. _burh_; gen. _byrig_.

Buriel, _sb._ tomb, S2; buryel, S2; biriel, W; biryel, S2; buriels,
_pl._ the Catacombs, C3; biriels, W2; birielis, W.—AS. _byrgels_.

Burien, _v._ to bury, MD, S, PP; birien, MD, W2; berien, C3; bery, MD,
C3; byrien, S; i-burred, _pp._, S2.—AS. _byrigan_.

Burien, _sb._ grave, MD; berien, S.—AS. _byrgen_.

Burinisse, _sb._ burial-place, MD; berynes, H.—AS. _byrignes_.

Burjoun, _sb._ burgeon, bud, MD; burioyn, H; burgon, HD; burgionys,
_pl._, S3; burioyns, H.—OF. _borjon_, in Cotg. _bourgeon_.

Burjounen, _v._ to bud, MD; buriowne, W2; burgionys, _pr. s._, S3;
borgouneȝ, _pr. pl._, S2; burioneþ, PP; burionand, _pr. p._, H;
buriownynge, W.

Burn, _sb._ man, S2, HD; burne, S2; see Bern.

Burne, _sb._ spring of water, MD, S; bourne, S2; borne, S2; _burn_,
_stream_, S2.—AS. _burna_.

Burnen, _v._ to burnish, MD; burned, _pp._, C; borned, S3.—OF.
_brunir_, to burnish, polish, to make brown (Cotg.). See SkD. p. 789.

Burnet, _adj._ brown, S3.—OF. _brunet_, brownish (Cotg.).

Burnet, _sb._ cloth of brown colour, CM, MD.—OF. _brunette_ (Cotg.);
cp. Low Lat. _brunetum_.

Burðene, _sb._ burden, MD; birthin, W; birthun, W2; burden, Manip.—AS.
_byrðen_.

Busch, _sb._ bush, wood, W, W2, MD; buysch, W; busk, the head or tuft
of a stalk of wheat, S; bush, S2, MD; boske, S2; boskez, _pl._, S2.

Buschement, _sb._ ambush, MD; busshement, S3. Cp. OF. _en-buschement_,
an ambuscade NED, (s.v. _ambushmenf_).

Busken, _v._ to prepare oneself, to get ready, to go, to hasten, to
prepare, dress, MD, H, S2, P; buschen, S2; bosken, S2. Icel. _búask_
(reflex.), to get oneself ready.

Buskinge, _sb._ equipment, dress, MD, S3; bosking, MD.

Busteous, _adj._ noisy, S3; buystous, W; see Boistous.

Busy, _adj._ busy, MD; bisi, S, W2; bisie, S; bisy, C2, P; besy, C.—AS.
_bysig_.

Busyen, _v._ to busy, _occupare_, MD; bisien, C3, S2, W.

Busynesse, _sb._ business, activity, care, industry, MD, C, C3;
bisinesse, C3; besynesse, S3; besynes, H; bisynesses, _pl._, W2.

Buþ; see Ben.

Buþ; see Biggen.

Buuen, _prep._ and _adv._ above, S; buue, S; boue, MD; bufon, S.—AS.
_be-ufan_.

Buxum, _adj._ obedient, ready, willing, courteous, PP; boxum, S2, PP;
buxom, CM; buhsum, S. See Bowen.

Buxumliche, _adv._ obediently, PP; boxumly, S2; buxomly, C2.

Buxumnesse, _sb._ obedience, PP; buxomnes, P; boxumnes, S2.

By-, _prefix_. See Bi- words.

By, Bi, _prep._ by, at, according to, S, S2, with regard to, PP, S, S2,
S3; bie, S; be S, S2. _Phr._: by and by, _adv._ immediately, S3; in
order, separately, C, Prompt., MD.

By, _v._ to dwell, build, C2; see Biggen.


Bye, _v._ to buy, S2; by, C3; see Biggen.

Byggyng, _sb._ building, S2.

Byȝe; see Beiȝ.




C.

C-; see also under K.

Caas, _sb._ case, circumstance, chance, C; kas, S2; cass, S3; cas, S2,
C2.—AF. _cas_; Lat. _casum_ (acc.), a fall, from _cadere_, to fall.

Caas, _sb._ case, quiver, C; see Casse.

Caban, _sb._ hut, small room, MD, PP; cabin, MD.—OF. _cabane_; cp. Low
Lat. _cabanna_, _capanna_; see Brachet.

Cabine, _sb._ a shed made of boughs, Cotg. (s.v. _cabane_); cabin,
small enclosed place, Sh.

Cabinet, _sb._ small shed, arbour, S3.—OF. _cabinet_, an arbour in a
garden, Cotg.; cp. It. _cabinetto_ (Florio).

Cacchen, _v._ to catch, to chase, MD, C3, P; katchen, MD; kecchen, MD;
chacche, S2; chacen, MD; chaci, MD; caucht, S3; cacces, _pr. s._, S2;
cahte, _pt. s._, MD; caȝte, S2; caughte, C2; cauȝt, MD; cought, MD;
caght, MD; cahten, _pl._, MD; keiȝt, MD; caht, _pp._ MD; kauȝt, W2.—OF.
_cachier_, _cacier_ (also _chacier_, _chasser_); Late Lat. _captiare_,
from Lat. _captare_, freq. of _capere_, to take, to hold; see Constans.

Cache-pol, _sb._ a tax-gatherer, constable, bailiff, MD, PP;
cahchpolle, Prompt.; catchepollis, _pl._, W.—AF. _cacchepole_, OF.
_chacepol_, _chassipole_; cp. Low Lat. _cachepollus_, _cacepollus_,
_chacepollus_, _chassipullus_. The form _cacepollus_ is met with in the
_Leges Ethelredi_, see Schmid and Ducange. The word probably meant at
first the officer who collected from the tenant the fowls (_pullos_)
paid as rent.

Cacherel, _sb._ an inferior officer of justice, MD; kachereles, _pl._,
S2.—OF. _cacherel_; cp. Low Lat. _cacherellus_.

Cæse; see Chese.

Cæste, _sb. dat._ chest, S; see Chest.

Caf, _sb._ chaff, H; see Chaf.

Caitif, _adj._ and _sb._ captive, miserable wretch, MD, W, C3, H;
caytif, C2; caytiue, P; caitifes, _pl._, S3; caytiues, S3; kaytefes,
S2.—AF. _caitif_; Prov. _captiu_; Lat. _captiuum_ (acc.); see Brachet
(s.v. _chétif_).

Caitifte, _sb._ wretchedness, S2, W, W2, H; caytefte, S2.—OF.
_caitivete_; Lat. _captiuitatem_.

Calabre, _sb._ Calabrian fur, P, S2 (p. 200); NQ. (5. 12. 232);
calabere, P (_n_). _Comb._: calaber amyse, a person wearing an amice
trimmed with calabre, P (_n_).

Cald; see Cold.

Calengen, _v._ to accuse, to charge, W2; see Chalengen.

Calewe, _adj._ bald, without hair, MD, S2.—AS. _calwo-_, stem of
_calu_; cp. OHG. _chalo_ (gen. _chálawes_), and Lat. _caluus_.

Caliz, _sb._ chalice, S, MD, SkD; chalis, MD; chalys, Voc.; calice,
_dat._ S, SkD.—OF. _caliz_; Lat. _calix_; also OF. _calice_; Lat.
_calicem_.

Calle, _sb._ a caul, net for the hair (worn by women), MD, CM, SkD
(s.v. _caul_).

Callen, _v._ to call, S, C2; kalle, MD, S2.—AS. _ceallian_; cp. Icel.
_kalla_.

Callour, _adj._ cool, fresh, healthy, JD, S3; caller, JD; cauler, JD.

Calme, _adj._ calm, MD.—OF. _calme_ (Cotg.), It. _calma_ (Florio); Low
Lat. _cauma_, heat (Vulg.); Gr. καῦμα.

Calmen, _v._ to become calm, MD; cawmyt, _pp._, S3.—OF. _calmer_; to
quiet.

Cal-stocke, _sb._, cabbage-stalk, S3; calstok, Voc.; calstoke, Palsg.;
castock, JD; custoc, JD. See Cole.

Camamelle, _sb._ camomile, Voc.; camemille, Voc.; camamyle, Prompt.;
cammamyll, Palsg.; camomylle, MD; cammamyld, S3; camamy, Voc.—Late Lat.
_camamilla_; Gr. χαμαίμηλον.

Camel, _sb._ camel, MD; camelle, Prompt.; camaille, C2; chamelle,
Prompt.; chamayle, MD.—OF. _camel_; Lat. _camelum_ (acc.); Gr. κάμηλος;
Heb. _gāmāl_.

The regular OF. equivalent for Lat. _camēlum_ was _chameil_. In OF.
_camel_ the termination _-el_ is due to analogy with French forms
derived from _-ālem_. See BH, § 43.

Cameline, _sb._ camlet, MD.—OF. _cameline_; Low Lat. _camelinum_.

Camelot, _sb._ camlet, SkD; chamelot, S3; chamlet, Cotg.—OF. _camelot_
(Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _camelotum_.

Cammamyld, _sb._ camomile, S3; see Camamelle.

Camp, _sb._ contest, MD; comp, S; kemp, JD; kampe, _dat._, MD.—AS.
_camp_ (_comp_); cp. Icel. _kapp_.

Campe, _adj._ See Kempe.

Campen, _v._ to contend, contest, esp. at foot-ball, MD, Prompt.—AS.
_campian_.

Campynge, _sb. pedipiludium_, game of foot-ball, Prompt.

Can, _pr. s._ can, knows, S, S2. _Phr._: can þanc, S; see Kunnen.

Canceler, _sb._ chancellor, S; see Chaunceler.

Candel, _sb._ candle, MD; kandel, S; candlen, _pl._ S2.—AS. _candel_
(_condel_); Lat. _candela_; cp. Icel. _kyndill_, candle, torch.

Candel-messe, _sb._ Candlemass, MD; candel-masse, _dat._, S, S2.—Cp.
Icel. _kyndill-messa_, in Church Lat. _candelaria_, the feast of the
Purification.

Canelle, _sb._ cinnamon, S2, Voc., Cath. (_n_); canylle, Cath.; canel,
W, W2.—AF. _canelle_; Late Lat. _canella_, cinnamon, also, a reed
(Ducange), from Lat. _canna_. See Canne.

Canevas, _sb._ canvas, C3; canvas, Voc.; canwas, Voc.—AF. _canevas_,
_canevace_; Late Lat. _canabacius_, hempen cloth; from OF. _canve_ (F.
_chanvre_), hemp; Late Lat. _cannabum_, Lat. _cannabis_; Gr. κᾶνναβις.

Cang, _adj._ foolish, lustful, MD; canges, _sb. gen._, fool’s, S;
kanges, _pl._, MD. See PP; Notes, (p. 241).

Cangen, _v._ to befool, MD.

Cang-liche, _adv._ foolishly, MD.

Cang-schipe, _sb._ foolishness, MD.

Canker, _sb._ cancer, a disease, MD, W; cankyr, Voc.; cankere,
Voc.—Lat. _cancer_, crab, an eating tumour, also, in pl. _cancri_,
lattice-work.

Cankerd, _pp._ corrupted, S3.

Canne, _sb._ cane, reed, MD; cane, Voc.—Lat. _canna_; Gr. κάννα, κάννη,
cane, reed; Heb. _qāneh_.

Canne, _sb._ can, MD, W; cane, Voc. Cp. Late Lat. _canna_, a measure
for liquids; see Weigand (s.v. _Kanne_).

Canon, _sb._ a rule, MD, PP; canoun, MD; canon-law, PP.—Lat. _canon_;
Gr. κανών, a rule, standard, from κάνη, κάννη, a cane, reed. See Canne.

Canonisen, _v._ to admit into the canon of the Mass, to canonize, MD;
to consecrate, admit to the dignity of the papacy, MD.—Late Lat.
_canonizare_.

Canonistres, _sb. pl._ men skilled in canon-law or ecclesiastical law,
PP.—OF. _canoniste_; Late Lat. _canonista_.

Canoun, _sb._ a canon of a chapter, MD; kanun, S; chanoun, S, Voc., C3,
G; chanon, C3.—OF. _canone_, _canoine_ (_chanoine_); Church Lat.
_canonicum_ (acc.) one on the church-roll or list (_canon_).

Church Lat. _canonicus_ did not mean originally ‘one on the church-roll
or list,’ but one who was bound to observe a certain rule of life
(_canon_, κανών). OF. _chanoine_ is not the precise equivalent of
_canonicum_, but represents a Latin type *_canonium_. See Scheler’s
Dict. (ed. 3).

Cant, _adj._ lively, brave, cheerful, MD, S2, JD.

Cant, _sb._ a portion, S3; corner, SkD, ND.—OF. _cant_; cp. It.
_canto_, corner (Florio).

Cantel, _sb._ edge, piece, bit, MD, C, Prompt., Palsg.; kantel, MD;
cantle, Sh., ND.—OF. _cantel_ (F. _chanteau_).

Caper-cailye, _sb._ capercailyie, JD.—Ir. _capull-coille_, lit., the
horse of the forest. See Capul.

Capitain, _sb._ captain, C2; capitayne, S3.—OF. _capitain_; Late Lat.
_capitaneum_ (acc.) captain, from Lat. _caput_.—Cf. Cheuetayn.

Capitle, _sb._ the sum, the chief point, W; see Chapitre.

Cappe, _sb._ cap, MD; keppen, _pl._, S.

Capret, _sb._ a wild goat, W2; capretis, _pl._, W2.—Late Lat.
_capretus_; cp. F. _chevrette_.

Capul, _sb._ horse, nag, MD, Prompt., PP, HD; capil, MD; capel, C3;
caple, MD, PP, HD.—Icel. _kapall_; Lat. _caballus_; cp. Ir. _capull_,
Wel. _ceffyl_.

Caracter, _sb._ a mark, sign, character, W; carecter, W; carracte,
Palsg.; carecte, PP; carect, W; caractes, _pl._, HD; carectes, PP.—Lat.
_character_; Gr. χαρακτήρ, an engraved mark; cp. Prov. _caracta_.

Carayne, _sb._ carrion, S2; see Caroigne.

Carboncle, _sb._ a precious stone, MD; carbokyl, Voc.; charboncle, MD;
charbucle, MD; charbocle, C2.—OF. _carboncle_ (_carboucle_,
_charboucle_); Lat. _carbunculum_ (acc.).

Carde, _sb._ teasel, Prompt.;—OF. _carde_; Late Lat. _cardum_ (acc.),
from Lat. _carduus_, thistle.

Carden, _v._ to card wool, MD, Prompt., S3.—OF. _carder_, It. _cardare_
(Florio).

Cardiacle, _sb._ pain about the heart, PP, Cath. (_n._), C3; cardyacle,
Prompt.; cardiakylle, Cath., Voc.; cardiake, Cath.—OF. _cardiaque_, a
malady of the heart (Cotg.); Late Lat. _cardiaca_, ‘cordis passio’; Gr.
καρδιακός, from καρδία, the heart. For the intrusion of _l_ see
Cronique.

Care, _sb._ grief, S, C3, G; cayr, S3; kare, S2.—AS. _cearu_: OS.
_kara_; cp. OHG. _chara_.

Care-full, _adj._ full of grief, S3, C; karful, S2; carefullich, _adv._
anxiously, P; carfuli, S2.

Caren, _v._ to be anxious, MD; karien, S; cared, _pt. s._, G; _pl._,
P.—AS. _cearian_.

Carf, _pt. s._ cut, C2; see Keruen.

Carited, _sb._ charity, S; see Charitee.

Cark, Carke; see Charge.

Carl, _sb._ a man, _rusticus_, _colonus_, _maritus_, MD, C3.—Icel.
_karl_; cp. OHG. _karl_ (Otfrid).

Carl-man, _sb._ a man; carman, MD; caremane, MD; carlmen, _pl._,
S.—Icel. _karlmaðr_ (_karmaðr_), a man, male.

Carme, _sb._ a Carmelite friar; karmes, _pl._, S3.—OF. _Carme_
(Bartsch); from Church Lat. _Carmelus_; Heb. _Carmel_, ‘cultivated
land.’

Caroigne, _sb._ carrion, MD, PP, C; caroyne, MD, PP; caroin, S2;
careyne, MD, PP; careyn, W2; carayne, MD, S2; caraing, MD; karyun, H;
carion, MD; caren, MD; karyn, MD; careyns, _pl._ W.—OF. _caroigne_ (F.
_charogne_); cp. It. _carogna_; from Lat. _caro_, flesh. See Crone.

Carole, _sb._ a round dance, singing, MD; karole, a chain, MD; caroles,
_pl._, C; carolles, MD.—OF. _carole_ (_carolle_); It. _caróla_, a
dance, song (Florio); Low Lat. _carola_, _karola_, a dancing, also, a
chain (of pearls), see Ducange; Lat. _corolla_, a wreath; dimin. of
_corona_.—ALM. For another account of this word see SkD.

Carolen, _v._ to dance in a ring, to sing, MD, PP.

Carolinge, _sb._ carolling, C3.

Carpen, _v._ to talk, to speak, to say, MD, C, S3; to rebuke, S3;
carpede, _pt. s._, S2; carped, S2, P.—Icel. _karpa_, to boast.

Carpyng, _sb._ talking, P.

Carre, _sb._ car, cart, Prompt.; charre, MD; chare, Voc., S3, W;
schare, _carpentum_, Voc.; char, S2, S3, C, C2; chaar, MD; charis,
_pl._, W, W2, H.—OF. _carre_, also _car_ (_char_); Lat. _carrum_
(acc.). A Celtic word, cp. OIr. _carr_ (Windisch).

Carry, _v._ _carro vehere_, to carry, MD; carien, C2; to drive, ride,
travel, S2; y-caried, C2.—AF. _carier_ (OF. _charier_, _charroier_);
Late Lat. _carricare_ (_carrigare_), see Duncange. See Chargen.

Carte, _sb._ chariot, cart, MD; kart, H (Ps. 67. 18).

Cary, _sb._ a rough material, S3; see Cauri-mawry.

Casse, _sb._ box, chest, cover, Prompt.; kace, Prompt.; caas, C.—OF.
_casse_ (AF. _chasse_); Lat. _capsa_; cp. Gr. κάψα.

Cast, _sb._ a throw, plan, intention, plot, MD, C, G; caste, P; kastis,
_pl._, H.—Icel. _kast_.

Castel, _sb._ village, small town (= _castellum_), W; castels, _pl._,
camp (= _castra_), W2; kastels, H (Ps. 77. 32).—Late Lat. _castellum_,
village (Vulg.), Lat. _castellum_, fortress.

Castel, _sb._ castle, S.—OF. _castel_ (_chastel_). See above.

Castel-weorces, _sb. pl._ fortifications, S, MD.

Casten, _v._ to cast, throw, to consider, imagine, purpose, design, S,
S2, S3, C; kasten, MD, H; kesten, MD, S2; caste, _pt. s._, MD, S2, S3,
C2, C3, G; kast, S2; kest, S3; casten, _pl._, P, W; kesten, S2, W;
castiden, W; casten, _pp._, MD, C2; i-cast, S; y-cast, C3; ikest, S2;
kest, S2; cast, C3. _Phr._: caste tornes, tried tricks, G.—Icel.
_kasta_.

Castyng, _sb._ a vomiting, W.

Cat, _sb._ cat, Voc., MD; catt, Voc.; kat, S.

Catapuce, _sb._ name of a purgative plant, euphorbia, C; catapus,
CM.—OF. _catapuce_ (_petite_), garden spurge (Cotg.); Low Lat.
_catapotium_, ‘medicamentum quod non diluitur, pillula’ (Ducange); Gr.
καταπότιον, that can be gulped down, a pill, from πότος, drink. Cp. Low
Lat. _cathapucia_, ‘semen spurgie,’ SB.

Cat-cluke, _sb._ trefoil, S3, JD; catluke, JD; ketelokes, _pl._, H (Ps.
36. 2).

Catel, _sb._ capital, property, wealth, CM, MD, S2, C2, C3, W; kateyl,
S2; catelle, S2; catele, S2; chatel, MD; chetel, MD.—OF. _catel_,
_chatel_; Late Lat. _captale_, _capitale_, property, principal; from
Lat. _capitalis_, from _caput_, the head.

Catour, _sb._ a buyer of provisions, caterer, Palsg., G; cater, S3.—OF.
_acateur_, buyer, from _acater_ (F. _acheter_), _achapter_; Late Lat.
_accaptare_.

Caucion, _sb._ security, surety, account, MD; caucioun, W.—Lat.
_cautionem_, security, bond, warranty, from _cautus_, pp. of _cauere_,
to be on one’s guard.

Caudron, _sb._ cauldron, W2.—AF. _caudron_, OF. _chaudron_. See Chaud.

Cauri-maury, _sb._ the name of a coarse rough material, PP; caurimauri,
S2; kaurymaury, PP; cawrymawry, PP (_n._). Cf. Cary.

Cautele, _sb._ caution, deceit, MD, Prompt.; cawtele, S3; cautel, ND,
Sh.—OF. _cautele_ (_cautelle_); Lat. _cautela_.

Cautelous, _adj._ sly, deceitful, MD, ND, Sh.; cautelouse, W2.—OF.
_cautelos_; Late Lat. _cautelosum_ (Ducange).

Cavell, _v._ to divide by lot, JD; see Keuel.

Cawmyt, _pp._ calmed, S3; see Calmen.

Caȝte; see Cacchen.

Cedre, _sb._ cedar, MD, W2 (Job 40. 12); cedres, _pl._, S2.—AF.
_cedre_; Lat. _cedrum_ (acc.); Gr. κέδρος.

Cedyr-tre, _sb._ cedar-tree, Voc.; sydyre-tre, Voc.

Ceelen, _v._ to line the walls or roof of a room, Prompt., MD; selyn,
Prompt.; seeled, _pp._, WW (s.v. _cieled_).

Ceinte, _sb._ girdle, MD; seynt, C.—OF. _ceinte_; Lat. _cincta_, pp. f.
of _cingere_.

Celer, _sb._ cellar, _promptuarium_, Prompt., W (Lu. 12. 24), MD;
celler, MD; seller, G; selleer, G; celere, _dat._ S, H; celeris, _pl._,
W2; selers, W2.—AF. _celer_, OF. _celier_; Lat. _cellarium_.

Celerer, _sb._ cellarer, C2.

Celicall, _adj._ heavenly, S3.

Celle, _sb._ cell, a religious house, C, C2; selle, C; selles, _pl._,
P.—OF. _celle_; Lat. _cella_.

Celure, _sb._ canopy, ceiling; see Selure.

Cementing, _sb._ hermetically sealing, C3. See Syment.

Cendal, _sb._ a fine stuff (linen or silk), S, MD; sendal, PP, ND, C;
cendel, MD, HD, Prompt.; sendel, PP, H; = Lat. _sindon_, W, Voc.;
cendell, Palsg.; sendalle, Cath.; sendylle, _sandalium_, _sindo_,
Cath.—OF. and AF. _cendal_ (cp. Low Lat. _cendalum_, _sendalum_);
perhaps an adaptation of Gr. σινδών, orig. Indian muslin, from Skt.
_Sindhu_, India.

Centaure, _sb._ centaury, name of a plant, C; centorye, Alph.—OF.
_centaure_; Lat. _centaurea_, _centaureum_; Gr. κενταύρειον, from
κένταυρος, a centaur.

Ceptre, _sb._ sceptre, C2, MD, Palsg.; ceptyr, Prompt.; ceptire, H (Ps,
44. 8).—AF. _ceptre_; Lat. _sceptrum_; Gr. σκῆπτρον, staff.

Cerchen, _v._ to search, MD; cergyn, Prompt.; serchen, MD; sherch, S3;
seirsand, _pr. p._, S3; sherched, _pt. pl._, S3.—OF. _cercher_
(_sercher_); Lat. _circare_, to go round, from _circus_, a circle.

Cercle, _sb._ circle, MD, C; sercle, Prompt., W2.—OF. _cercle_; Lat.
_circulum_ (acc.), dimin. of _circus_.

Cerclen, _v._ to circle, MD; sirculit, _pp._, S3.—OF. _cercler_; Lat.
_circulare_.

Circulat, _adj._ revolving, S3.

Cere, _v._ to cover with wax, SkD, C3; cered, _pp._ shrouded in waxed
cloth, SkD.—Lat. _cerare_, to wax, from _cera_, wax.

Cere-cloth, _sb._ waxed linen (for dead bodies), Sh.; searcloth, SkD.

Cerements, _sb. pl._ (see above), Sh.

Cerge, _sb._ wax taper, MD; serge, MD, JD, Cath.; cerges, _pl._, S.—OF.
_cerge_, _cierge_; Late Lat. _ceria_, fem. from Lat. _cereus_, from
_cera_, wax.

Cerial, _adj._ sacred to Ceres, C.—Lat. _Cerialis_, _Cerealis_.

Ceriously, _adv._ minutely, with full details, S2, C3; see Seryowsly.

Certes, _adv._ certainly, S, C2, C3; sertes, S2, PP; certis, S3, P.—OF.
_certes_, (Constans): OSp. _certas_; Lat. _certas_, pl. f. of _certus_,
certain.

Ceruse, _sb._ ceruse, white lead, with which women painted their faces,
MD; ceruce, C.—OF. _ceruse_ (Cotg.); Lat. _cerussa_; cp. Gr. κηρωτόν, a
cerate or salve used as a cosmetic, from κηρός, bees-wax.

Cessen, _v._ to cease, C2, C3; cesen, MD.—AF. _cesser_; Lat. _cessare_.

Cetewale, _sb._ zedoary, a root resembling ginger, MD, C2, Prompt., SB;
setewale, MD, HD; setwale, Prompt.; setuale, Prompt.; sedewale, MD;
sedwale, MD; zedewale, Alph.—AF. _cetewale_, OF. _citoual_, _citouart_;
Low Lat. _zedoarium_; Arab. _jadwár_ (from the Persian).

Ceðen, _sb. pl._ countries, S; see Cuððe.

Chaf, _sb._ chaff, straw, MD; chaff, MD; chaffe, W, Prompt.; chef, MD;
caf, H; cafe, H.—AS. _ceaf_.

Chaffare, _sb._ business, selling, merchandise, S2, C2, C3; chaffar,
C3; chafare, S; cheffare, S; chapfare, MD; cheapfare, MD.—AS. _céap_ +
_faru_, a journey, business; cp. Icel. _kaupför_.

Chaffaren, _v._ to chaffer, S2, C3, P, W.

Chaflet, _sb._ a small stage or platform, S3, HD.—A dimin. of OF.
_chafaut_, _chaffaut_, see Ducange (s.v. _chaaffallum_). See Skaffaut.

Chaine, _sb._ chain; chayne, MD; cheyne, Prompt., C2; chyne, MD.—AF.
_chaine_ (_cheine_); OF. _chaäine_, _cadene_; Lat. _catena_.

Chaire, seat, chair, MD; chayere, MD; chaier, W2; chaere, S, MD.—AF.
_chaiëre_, _chayëre_, seat, throne; Lat. _cathedra_; Gr. καθέδρα.

Chald, _adj._ cold, S; see Cold.

Chalenge, _sb._ false claim, accusation, claim, MD, W2; calenge, MD;
chalaunge, MD.—AF. _chalenge_, _chalange_, OF. _calenge_; Lat.
_calumnia_.

Chalengen, _v._ to accuse, charge, claim, MD, W, S2, P; chalange, H;
calengynge, _pr. p._, W2; chalangede, _pt. s._, S2; chalanged, _pp._
accused, P.—AF. _chalenger_, _chalanger_, ‘calumniate.’

Chalengere, _sb._ accuser, W2.

Chamber, _sb._ chamber, MD; chambur, MD; schambyr, Voc.; chambre, C2,
C3, PP; chombre, MD; chaumbre, MD, PP; chawmere, MD; chamer, Voc.;
chalmer, S3.—AF. _chambre_; Lat. _camera_.

Chamberere, _sb._ handmaid, MD, S2, C2; chambrere, MD; chomberier,
MD.—OF. _chamberiere_.

Chamberling, _sb._ chamberlain; chaumberling, MD; chamberlein, MD;
schamberleyne, Voc.; chamberlayn, MD; chamerlane, Voc.—OF.
_chambrelenc_ (cp. It. _camerlengo_ in Florio); OHG. _chamarlinc_; Lat.
_camera_ + OHG. _-linc_. On the suffix see SkD.

Chamelle; see Camel.

Chamelot, _sb._ camlet, S3; see Camelot.

Champaine, _adj._ and _sb._ level, level country, CM, S3.—AF.
_champaigne_.

Champartie, _sb._ share in land, partnership in power, C; chanpartye,
S3.—OF. _champart_, field-rent, see Cotg.; Lat. _campi partem_.

Champion, _sb._ a fighter in the duel, a champion, MD; champioun, C,
G.—AF. _champion_; Late Lat. _campionem_.

Chan-; see Chaun-.

Chanoun; see Canoun.

Chape, _sb._ the locket of a scabbard, Cotg., Cath.; schape, Cath.
(_n._).—OF. _chappe_ (Cotg.).

Chapele, _sb._ chapel, S, MD; chapelle, MD; schapelle, Voc.—AF.
_chapele_, OF. _capele_; Church Lat. _capella_.

Chapelein, _sb._ chaplain, MD; chapeleyne, MD, C; chapeleyns, _pl._,
S2.—AF. _chapelein_; Church Lat. _capellanus_.

Chapiter, _sb._ the capital of a column, SkD.—OF. _chapitel_; Lat.
_capitellum_, dimin. of _caput_.

Chapitre, _sb._ a chapter, division of a book, a meeting of clergy, MD,
PP; chapiter, S3; chapitere, PP; chapitle, PP; chapitele, PP; capitle,
summary, W.—OF. _chapitre_, _chapitle_; Lat. _capitulum_, dimin. of
_caput_.

Chapitre-hous, _sb._ chapter-house, PP; chapitel-hous, PP.

Chapman, _sb._ merchant, C, PP; chapmon, S2, PP; chepmon, S; chapmen,
_pl._, S, S2, C3, PP.—AS. _céapman_.

Chapmanhode, _sb._ trade, S2, C3.

Chapolory, _sb._ a kind of scarf, S3; see Scaplorye.

Char, Chare, _sb._ car, S3; see Carre.

Charbocle, _sb._ carbuncle (stone), C2; see Carboncle.

Charen, _v._ to turn, S; see Cherren.

Charge, _sb._ a load, injunction, responsibility, MD, S2, C3, C, W;
charche, MD; carke, S3; karke, MD; cark, MD, G.—AF. _charge_, also
_kark_.

Chargen, _v._ to put a load on, to enjoin, MD, S2; to care for, W, W2;
charchyng, _pr. p._, S3; y-charged, _pp._, S2; charged, S2.—AF.
_charger_; OF. _cargier_; Late Lat. _carricare_. See Carry.

Chargeouse, _adj._ burdensome, W; chariouse, W2.

Charitee, _sb._ charity, C2; charyte, S2; charite, MD, S2, G; carited,
S; kariteþ, MD.—AF. _charite_, OF. _caritet_, Prov. _caritat_; Lat.
_caritatem_. Cf. Cherte.

Chariȝ, _adj._ sad, S.—AS. _cearig_; cp. OS. _karag_. See Care.

Charnel, _sb._ charnel-house, P, SkD.—AF. _charnel_, _carnel_; Lat.
_carnalem_.

Chartre, _sb._ prison, S, MD.—OF. _chartre_, Ps. 141. 7; Lat.
_carcerem_, see Brachet. For _tr_ from original _cr_, compare OF.
_veintre_; Lat. _vincere_.

Chartre, _sb._ charter, S, PP.—AF. _chartre_; Lat. _chartula_, dimin.
of _charta_.

Chase, _sb._ hunting, pursuit, also, hunting-ground, MD; chas, MD;
chays, S3.—AF. _chace_, hunting-ground.

Chaser, _sb._ hunter (horse), chaser, MD; chaseris, _pl._, S2.

Chastelet, _sb._ little castle, domain, P.—OF. _chastelet_ (Cotg.). See
Castel.

Chasteleyne, _sb._ castellan, MD.—AF. _chasteleyn_.

Chastien, _v._ to chastise, MD, S; chaste, S2, C2, P.—AF. _chastier_,
OF. _castier_; Lat. _castigare_.

Chastisen, _v._ to chastise, MD; chastyse, C2.

Chastyng, _sb._ chastisement, P.

Chaud, _adj._ hot, S2, PP.—OF. _chaud_, _chald_; Late Lat. _caldum_;
from Lat. _calidus_.

Chaunce, _sb._ chance, S2, C2, C3; cheance, MD; cheaunce, MD; chans,
MD; chance, S3.—OF. _cheance_; Late Lat. _cadentia_, a falling, from
_cadere_.

Chauncel, _sb._ chancel, Prompt.; chauncell, Palsg.; chawnsylle,
Voc.—OF. _chancel_; Late Lat. _cancellus_, chancel, screen; cp. Lat.
_cancetti_, pl., latticework, dimin. of _cancri_, lattice work, from
_cancer_, a crab. See Canker.

Chaunceler, _sb._ chancellor, Prompt.; chanceler, MD; cancaler, S.—AF.
_chanceler_, OF. _cancelier_; Late Lat. _cancellarius_.

Chauncellerie, _sb._ chancery, MD; chancelerie, MD.—AF. _chauncelerie_.

Chauncerye, _sb._ chancery, MD.—AF. _chancerie_.

Chaunge, _sb._ change, C2.

Chaungen, _v._ to change, MD, S2; chaungi, S; chongen, S2; i-changet,
_pp._, S.—AF. _changer_; OF. _changier_, _cangier_; Low Lat.
_cambiare_, to barter.

Chaunger, _sb._ money-changer, W.

Chaungyng, _sb._ changing, W2.

Chaunterie, _sb._ chantry for singing masses for the dead, C.—AF.
_ckaunterie_, OF. _chanterie_; Late Lat. _cantaria_, from Lat.
_cantare_, to sing.

Chavel, _sb._ the jaw, MD; chavyl, MD; chawle, MD; chaul, MD; choule,
MD; chol, S3; choll, MD.—AS. _ceafl_. See further in SkD (s.v. _jowl_).

Chavyl-bone, _sb._ jaw-bone, Prompt.; chavylbon, MD.

Che-; see Chi-.

Cheap, _sb._ bargain, S; see Chepe.

Cheap-ild, _sb._ a female trader, S. See -ild.

Chearre, _v._ to turn, S; see Cherren.

Cheas, _pt. s._ chose, S; see Chesen.

Checker, _sb._ exchequer, S3; see Escheker.

Cheef, _sb._ and _adj._ head, upper part, chief, MD, PP; chief, MD;
cheff, PP; chef, MD; chyf, PP.—OF. _chef_ (AF. _chief_) _cheve_; Late
Lat. _capum_ (acc.); cp. It. _capo_, Sp. _cabo_.

Cheef-mete, _sb._ chief meat, PP, S2.

Chees; see Chesen.

Cheest; see Chest.

Cheffare, _sb._ business, S; see Chaffare.

Chekelew, _adj._ suffocating, HD; see -lewe.

Cheken, _v._ to choke, suffocate, MD, Prompt., SkD. See NED (s.v.
_achoke_).

Cheker, _sb._ exchequer, PP; see Escheker.

Cheld, _adj._ cold, S2; see Cold.

Chelde, _sb._ cold, PP.

Chelden, _v._ to grow cold, S; kelde, MD.—AS. _cealdian_.

Chĕle, _sb._ chill, S, S2; see Chil.

Chĕle, _sb._ throat, fur made up from the fur about the marten’s
throat, S; cheole, MD; chelle, MD.—AS. _ceole_, the throat; cp. OHG.
_chĕla_ (G. _kehle_). See Merthes-chele.

Chelle, _sb._ bowl, incense-vessel, S.—AS. _ciella_ (_cylle_), a vessel
for drinking; cp. OHG. _chella_.

Chemys, _sb._ chief mansion, JD; see Chymmys.

Chene; see Chyne.

Cheosen; see Chesen.

Chepe, _sb._ bargain, business, MD; cheap, S. _Phr._: good chepe,
cheap, MD; gret chep, plenty, cheapness, MD; to good cheep, too
cheaply, G.—AS. _céap_, business, purchase, price, also, cattle; Icel.
_kaup_, bargain; cp. OHG. _kouf_ (Otfrid).

Chepe, _sb._ Cheapside, S3, P.

Chepen, _v._ to transact business, buy or sell, MD, S; chepet, _pp._,
S.—AS. _céapian_, to bargain.

Cheping, _sb._ market, W; chepynge, S2, P.—AS. _céapung_, trade,
commerce.

Chepmon; see Chapman.

Cher, _adj._ dear, PP; chere, MD. _Phr._: cher ouer, careful of,
PP.—OF. _cher_; Lat. _carum_.

Cherarchy, _sb._ an assembly of holy rulers, a hierarchy, S3; yerarchy,
SkD (p. 810).—OF. _hierarchie_; Gr. ἱεραρχία; cp. It. _gerarchía_, a
hierarchy of angels (Florio).


Cherche, _sb._ church, S2, C3; see Chirche.

Chere, _sb._ a time, S; see Cherre.

Chere, _sb._ face, friendly welcome, S, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, C2; chiere,
S3; cheare, S3; cheere, G; cher, S2; cheer, W; cheres, _pl._, wry
faces, S.—AF. _chere_, countenance, OF. _chere_, head (Roland); Low
Lat. _cara_, the face, head; Gr. κάρα; see Ducange. Cp. E. _cheer_.

Cheren, _v._ to make good cheer, to make glad, MD, Prompt., S.

Cheriche, _v._ to cherish, PP; cheryce, C2.—OF. _cherir_ (pr. p.
_cherissant_).

Cherissing, _sb._ cherishing, PP.

Cherl, _sb._ peasant, S, S2, C2, C3; chorle, Prompt.; churle, Voc.—AS.
_ceorl_; cp. MHG. _kerl_. Cf. Carl.

Cherliche, _adv._ dearly, fondly, PP; cherli, S2. See Cher.

Cherre, _sb._ a turn, space of time, business, affair, job, MD; chere,
S; char, MD; chore, SkD (p. 792).—AS. _cerr_ (_cirr_, _cyrr_); cp. OHG.
_chér_.

Cherren, _v._ to turn, MD; chearre, S; churren, S; charen, S; cherde,
_pt. pl._, S.—AS. _cerran_ (_cirran_); cp. OHG. _kéren_ (Otfrid).

Cherte, _sb._ charity, MD: friendship, S3.—OF. _cherte_; Lat.
_caritatem_. Cf. Charitee.

Cherubim, _sb. pl._ cherubim; cherubym, W2 (Ps. 17. 12); cherubin, S2;
cherubyn, H.—Church Lat. _cherubim_ (Vulg.); Heb. _cherubim_, pl. of
_cherub_. Cp. OF. _cherubins_, PS. 17. 10.

Chervelle, _sb._ chervil, PP; cherefelle, Alph.; chiruylles, _pl._,
PP.—AS. _cærfille_, (Voc.); Lat. _caerifolium_; Gr. χαιρέφυλλον; cp.
OF. _cerfueil_ (Cotg.).

Chery, _sb._ cherry, Voc.; chere, Voc.—OF. _cerise_; Late Lat.
_cerasea_, adj. from _cerasum_, cherry; from Gr. κέρασος, cherry-tree;
see Diez. Cf. Chiries.

Chesbolle, _sb._ a small onion, poppy-head, Voc.; chesebolle, HD;
chessebolle, HD; chespolle, Voc.

Chese, _sb._ cheese, MD, Voc., S (18. 643); schese, Voc.; cæse,
S.—OMerc. _cése_ (OET), AS. _cǽse_; Lat. _caseus_.

Chesen, _v._ to choose, S, S2, C2, C3, G; cheosen, S, S2, MD; ches,
_imp. s._, S2; chees, C3; choyss, S3; cheas, _pt. s._, S; ches, MD, S2;
chees, MD, S2, C2, C3; chesit (_weak_), S3; curen, _pl._, MD; cusen, S;
icoren, _pp._, S; ychose, PP; cosan, S.—AS. _céosan_, pt. _céas_ (pl.
_curon_), pp. _coren_.

Chesible, _sb._ chasuble, P; chesibylle, Voc.; chesyble, Palsg.;
chesypyl, Voc.; chesypylle, Prompt.—OF. *_chasible_, cp. Church Lat.
_casibula_, _casubula_ (OF. _chasuble_); from _casula_, a sacerdotal
vestment, from Lat. _casa_, a cottage.

Chesoun, _sb._ cause, account, MD; chesun, S2, H; cheson, H. See
Achesoun.

Chest, _sb._ jangling, strife, MD, P; cheast, MD; cheaste, MD; cheste,
G, S; cheestis, _pl._, W.—AS. _céast_.

Chest, _sb._ chest, ark, coffin, PP, MD; chæst, MD; cæste, _dat._, S.
Cf. Kist.

Chesten, _sb._ chestnut-tree, Manip.; chesteyn, C, MD; cheston,
Voc.—AF. _chestaine_, OF. _chastaigne_; Lat. _castanea_; from Gr.
κάστανον.

Chesten-tre, _sb._ chestnut-tree, MD; chestantre, Voc.

Chesun, _sb._ cause, occasion, account, S2, H; see Chesoun.

Chesunabile, _adj._ open to an accusation, H.

Cheðen, _sb. pl._ countries, S; see Cuððe.

Cheuaunce, _sb._ gain, profit, MD.

Cheuen, _v._ to succeed, to attain one’s end, MD, C3, P; cheeuen,
S2.—OF. _chevir_, from _chef_. See Cheef.

Cheuesance, _sb._ success, profit, agreement, MD, PP; cheuisaunce,
agreement, bargain, PP, C.—OF. _chevisance_.

Cheuesen, _v._ to procure, to get, MD; chevisen, MD; cheviss, to
achieve one’s purpose, S2; cheuyce, to lend, S3.—OF. _chevir_ (pr. p.
_chevissant_).

Cheuetayn, _sb._ captain, S2; cheueteyn, MD; cheventeyn, S2, PP, C;
cheuentayn, MD, PP; chefetayn, MD; chiveteyn, MD; chiftaigne, PP.—AF.
_chevetayn_ (_cheventeyn_); Late Lat. _capitaneum_, from Lat. _capit-_
stem of _caput_, head. Cf. Capitain.

Chewen, _v._ to chew, S, S2; cheowen, MD.—AS. _céowan_, pt. _céaw_ (pl.
_cuwon_), pp. _cowen_.

Cheyne, _sb._ chain, C2; see Chaine.

Chibolle, _sb._ a small kind of onion, MD, S2, P; chebole, a young
onion, Palsg.; chibole, PP; schybbolle, Voc.; chesbolle, Voc.—OF.
_ciboule_; Late Lat. _caepulla_ from Lat. _caepa_, onion. Cp. It.
_cipolla_, cyboll (Florio) and G. _zwiebel_, onion (Weigand).

Chiden, _v._ to chide, dispute, MD; chid, MD; _imp. s._, S; chit, _pr.
s._, MD, C3; chidden, _pt. pl._, S, W.—AS. _cídan_, pt. _cídde_.

Chil, _sb._ chill, coolness, MD, SkD; chele, S, S2, P.—AS. _ciele_
(Voc.), _cyle_.

Chilce, _sb._ childishness, S. _Chilc_; for AS. _cild_ + _s_; see
Sievers, 258. For the French spelling, cf. Milce.

Child, _sb._ child, the child of a noble house, a title of honour,
young knight, S; cild, S, MD; childre, _pl._, S, S3; childer, MD, S,
S2; cyldren, S; cheldren, S; childrene, _gen._, S.—AS. _cild_, pl.
_cild_, also _cildru_, and in ONorth. _cildo_, _cildas_.

Childen, _v._ to bring forth children, W2.

Child-had, _sb._ childhood, S; childhede, _dat._, C2.—AS. _cildhád_.

Chimney, _sb._ furnace, oven, also, fireplace, Sh., PP (_n._); chymney,
W; chymneye, PP.—AF. _chimenee_, OF. _cheminee_; Late Lat. _caminata_,
a room with a stove; from Lat. _caminus_, a furnace; Gr. κάμινος.

Chinche, _adj._ and _sb._ niggardly, a niggard, MD, CM; chiche, MD;
chynchis, _pl._, H.—OF. _chiche_, miserable, niggardly (Cotg.): Sp.
_chico_, small; Lat. _ciccum_ (acc.), the core of a pomegranate, a mere
trifle.

Chinchen, _v._ to be niggardly, Prompt.

Chincherie, _sb._ miserliness, Prompt.

Chirche, _sb._ church, S, S2, W2, PP, CM; churche, S, S2, PP; cherche,
S2, C3; kirke, S, S2, P; kyrke, P, Voc., S3; kirc, S2; circe, S, Voc.;
cyrce, S.—AS. _cyrce_; cp. OHG. _kirichâ_ (Tatian).

Chirche-gong, _sb._ churching of women, S2, MD.—Cp. Icel.
_kirkju-ganga_.

Chirche-haie, _sb._ cemetery, MD; chyrchehaye, Voc.

Chirche-ȝeard, _sb._ church-yard, MD; chyrcheȝarde, Prompt.;
kyrkeȝerde, Voc.; kyrgarth, Voc.; cyrce-iærd, S.—Icel. _kirkju-garðr_.

Chirch-socne, _sb._ congregation, S.—AS. _ciric-sócn_ (Schmid); cp.
Icel. _kirkju-sókn_.

Chiries, _sb. pl._ cherries, S2, P. See Chery.

Chiri-tyme, _sb._ cherry-time, P.

Chirken, _v._ to twitter, chirp, MD, CM.

Chirkyng, _sb._ a grating, stridulent, hissing sound, C, CM; chyrkynge,
_sibilatus_, Prompt.

Chirm, _sb._ noise of birds, MD; charm, ND; chirme, _dat._, S.—AS.
_cirm_, _cyrm_.

Chirmen, _v._ to chirp and twitter, MD; cherme, Palsg.; chyrmys, _pr.
s._, S3. See SkD (s.v. _chirp_), and Brugrnann, § 420.

Chisel, _sb._ chisel, MD; chysel, Prompt.; chyssell, S3; chesyll, MD;
scheselle, Voc.; sceselle, Voc.—North F. _chisel_, OF. _cisel_, It.
_cesello_, see SkD (p. 793).

Chit, _pr. s._ disputes, C3; see Chiden.

Chiteren, _v._ to twitter, MD, CM; to chatter, C3.

Chitering, _sb._ twittering, MD; chyteryng, S2.

Chivache, _sb._ riding, expedition, CM, MD, C3; chivachie, C; chevache,
CM.—AF. _chivauche_, _chevauchee_, OF. _chevalchee_, from
_chevalchier_, to ride on horseback, from _cheval_, horse; Lat.
_caballum_, (acc.). See Capul.

Chiualer, _sb._ chevalier, knight, PP; cheualere, MD.—AF. _chevaler_.

Chivalrie, _sb._ the knights of Christendom, S2; chevalrye, MD;
chyvalrie, knightly deeds, MD; chiualrye, C2.—AF. _chivalrie_,
_chevalerie_.

Chiueren, _v._ to shiver, tremble, Prompt., SkD (s.v. _shiver_);
cheueren, PP; sheeuering, _pr. p._, S3.—Cp. Du. _huiveren_, to shiver.

Chiueringe, _sb._ shivering, trembling; chyuerynge, Prompt., p. 75;
chyueryng, Palsg., Prompt.

Chois, _sb._ and _adj._ choice, MD, C2; choys, MD, C, C2.—OF. _chois_,
_cois_, from _choisir_, _coisir_, to choose. Of Teutonic origin. See
Chesen.

Choisly, _adv._ choicely, MD; chysly, S2.

Chol; see Chavel.

Chold, _adj._ cold, S; see Cold.

Choppen, _v._ to chop, cut, mince, MD; chappyd, _pp._, MD.

Chorle; see Cherl.

Chrisolyte, _sb._ chrysolite, 3; crysolyt, SkD.—Lat. _chrysolithus_
(Vulg.); Gr. χρυσόλιθος, ‘gold stone.’

Chronique, _sb._ chronicle, C; see Cronique.

Churren, _v._ to turn, S; see Cherren.

Chymmys, _sb._ chief mansion, S3; chemys, JD.—OF. _chef_ + _mes_
(Bartsch.), _chefmois_, chief manor house (Cotg.); Late Lat.
_capmansum_ (acc.); see Ducange (s.v. _caput mansi_). See Cheef.

Chymney, _sb._ furnace, W; see Chimney.

Chynchis, _sb. pl._ niggards, H; see Chinche.

Chyne, _sb._ chink, fissure, W2; chenes, _pl._, S2, MD; chynnes,
S3.—AS. _cínu_.

Chynnyng, _sb._ chink, S3.

Chyp, _v._ to chip, S3. See Choppen.

Chyrmen, _v._ to chirp, S3; see Chirmen.

Chysly, _adv._ choicely, S2; see Choisly.

Chyssell, _sb._ chisel, S3; see Chisel.

Ciclatun, _sb._ a costly silk texture, S; ciclatoun, MD, C2; siclatoun,
MD; ciclatuns, _pl._, S.—OF. _ciclatun_ in Roland (cp. Icel.
_siklatun_); cp. Arab. _siqlát_, a fine cloth.

Cipres, _sb._ cypress, MD; ciprees, C2; cypres, Palsg.; cipresse,
MD.—OF. _cypres_; Lat. _cupressus_, _cyparissus_; Gr. κυπάρισσος.

Circe, _sb._ church, S, Voc.; see Chirche.

Circe-wican, _sb. dat._ church-dwelling, S.

Cisterne, _sb._ cistern, Joseph’s pit, MD, Cath.; sisterne, MD;
sesterne, Prompt.—Lat. _cisterna_, (Vulg.).

Cisternesse, _sb._ Joseph’s pit, S.

Citee, _sb._ city, MD, C2, C3; cyte, MD; syte, Prompt.; scite, S;
citee, MD, C2, C3; cite, S, S2, Cath.—AF. _cite_, OF. _citet_; Lat.
_ciuitatem_, a community of citizens.

Citesein, _sb._ citizen, MD; citeseyn, W (Acts 22. 26); cytezeyne,
Prompt.—AF. _citeseyn_, _citezein_: Prov. _ciutadan_, _ciptadan_; Late
Lat. *_civitadanum_.

Citiner, _sb._ citizen, JD; cyttenere, Voc.

Citole, _sb._ cithern, C, MD, CM; cytole, Voc.—AF. _citole_, OF.
_cytholle_ (= Lat. _cithara_), Ps. 56. 8; cp. Low Lat. _citola_,
(Voc.); Lat. _cithara_; Gr. κιθάρα, also κίθαρις; cp. Chaldee
_qīthārōs_, Dan. 3. 5. See Giterne.

Citolerer, _sb._ a player on the cithern; cytolerer, Voc.

Citrinacioun, _sb._ the turning to the colour of citron (in alchemy),
C3, CM.

Citrine, _adj._ citron-coloured, MD.—OF. _citrin_; Lat. _citrinus_.

Citur, _sb._ citron-tree, MD. _Comb._: cytyr-tre, Prompt.; citur tree,
MD.—OF. _citre_; Lat. _citrum_ (acc.).

Clam, _adj._ sticky, H, MD.

Clam, _pt. s._ climbed, S2; clamb, C2; see Climben.

Clanlych, _adv._ purely, S2; see Clene.

Clappen, _v._ to make a noise like the clapper of a mill, MD, Palsg.;
to chatter, C2, C3.—Icel. _klappa_.

Clapping, _sb._ chatter, idle talk, C2.

Clapsen, _v._ to clasp, C, CM; see Claspen.

Claret, _sb._ a spiced wine, MD, Prompt. clare, MD; clarre, C, MD;
clarry, MD.—OF. _claret_ (AF. _clare_); Late Lat. _claretum_ and
_claratum_. See Clere.

Clarifien, _v._ to glorify, MD, W, H (Ps. 19, 1).—OF. _clarifier_; Lat.
_clarificare_ (Vulg.).

Clarioun, _sb._ clarion, C, MD; claryone, Prompt.—OF. _clarion_ (F.
_clairon_). See Clere.

Clarre, _sb._ a spiced wine, C, CM; see Claret.

Claspen, _v._ to clasp, Palsg.; clapsen, C, CM.

Clauster, _sb._ cloister, MD; closter, MD; claustres, _pl._, S2.—Lat.
_claustrum_ (_clostrum_), whence Icel. _klaustr_, AS. _clúster_. Cf.
Cloister.

Claver, _sb._ clover, _trifolium_, Voc., MD; clavyr, S3; clovere,
Voc.—AS. _cláfre_ (OET.), also _clœfre_, (Voc.); cp. Dan. _klöver_.

Claw, _sb._ hoof, Voc.; clau, Voc.; clawwess, _pl._, S; cluvis, S3;
clawes, claws of bird, C2.—AS. _cláwu_, hoof; cp. Icel. _klauf_, see
Weigand (s.v. _klaue_).

Clawen, _v._ to scratch, stroke, MD; clowe, to scratch, PP. _Phr._: to
claw the back, to flatter, S3. _Comb._: claw-back, _sb._ flatterer,
sycophant, Cotg. (s.v. _flateur_).

Cleche, _sb._ hook, MD; cleek, HD.

Clechen, _v._ to seize, MD, HD; cleke, MD; cleikis, _pr. s._, S3;
clahte, _pt. s._, MD; claucht, _pp._, MD.

Cled, _pt. s._ clothed, S3; see Clothen.

Clee, _sb._ hoof, W2.—AS. _cléo_. See Claw.

Clef, _pt. s._ split, S2; see Cleuen.

Clei, _sb._ clay, W2, MD; cley, Prompt.; W (John 9. 6), Voc.—AS.
_clæg_.

Clemen, _v._ to plaster with clay, to, daub, to smear, MD, S2; clemyd,
_pp._, glued, H.—AS. _clǽman_, from _clám_, clay.

Clenchen, _v._ to clench, seize, PP; to twang the harp, S; clenten,
_pt. pl._, embraced, S; cleynt, _pp._, fixed, MD.—Cp. OHG. _klenken_
(in _in-klenken_), to fasten (Otfrid).

Clene, _adj._ clean, MD, S; _adv._ entirely, _penitus_, MD, S, S2;
clenner, _comp._, W2.—AS. _clǽne_; cp. OHG. _kleini_, fine, tender,
_kleino_, ‘penitus’ (Otfrid).

Clengen, _v._ to cling, S2; see Clingen.

Clenlich, _adj._ cleanly, MD; clenliche, _adv._ purely, S; clanlych,
S2; clennlike, S; clenli, entirely, S.—AS. _clǽnlic_.

Clennes, _sb._ purity, S2; clennesse, W2; clenesse, S.—AS. _clǽnnis_.

Clensien, _v._ to cleanse, MD; clansi, S; clennsenn, S; y-clense,
S3.—AS. (_ge_) _clǽnsian_, see Sievers, 185.

Clensinge, _sb._ cleansing, S.

Cleo; see Clyffe.

Clepen, _v._ to call, S2, C2, W, W2; clepien, S; cleopien, S; clupien,
MD, S2 cleopede, _pt. s._, S; clupede, S; clepide, S2, W; clepte, S2;
clepud, S2; clepet, S2; clepit, S3; i-cleopet, _pp._, S; i-cleped, S;
y-clepud, S2; y-cleped, C3; cleped, S2, C2; clept, S2; y-clept, C3;
iclepet, S2; icluped, S2; iclyped, S3.—AS. _cleopian_.

Clepyng, _sb._ a calling, W.

Clere, _adj._ clear, bright, glorious, C2 W, W2; cleer, MD; cler, MD;
clier, MD.—AF. _cler_; Lat. _clarum_.

Clerenesse, _sb._ brightness, W; cleernes, C3.

Clerete, _sb._ brightness, W.

Clergeon, _sb._ a chorister, little priest, young scholar, MD, C2.—AF.
_clergeon_; cp. Sp. _clerizon_ (Minsheu).

Clergial, _adj._ learned, C3; clergealy, _adv._ in clerkly wise, P.

Clergie, _sb._ (1) the clergy, (2) the clerical profession, (3)
book-learning, MD; clargy, H.—OF. _clergie_: Sp. _clerecia_, clergy;
Late Lat. _clericia_, the clergy, learning; see Constans.

Clerk, _sb._ clergyman, scholar, secretary, C2; clerc, S, MD; clerkes,
_pl._, S, C2, C3, P; clerekes, S; clerken, _gen. pl._, S2.—OF. _clerc_
(AF. _clerk_); Church Lat. _clericum_ (acc.); Gr. κληρικός from κλῆρος
a lot, in eccl. writers, the clergy.

Cler-matin, _sb._ a kind of corn for grinding, MD, S2, PP.

Cleue, _sb._ dwelling, bedroom, bed, MD, S; kleue, MD.—AS. _cléofa_, a
recess, den, bed, chamber; cp. Icel. _klefi_, a closet, bedroom.

Cleuen, _v._ to split asunder, MD, P; cleoue, MD; cleues, _pr. s._, S;
claf, _pt. s._, MD; clef, MD, S2; cleef, MD; clevede, G; clouen, _pl._,
S2; clofenn, _pp._, S; cloue, W.—AS. _cléofan_, pt. _cléaf_ (pl.
_clufon_), pp. _clofen_.

Cleuen, _v._ to cleave, adhere, MD, W2, PP; cliuyn, Prompt.; cliuen, S;
clyuen, PP; cliued, _pt. s._, S; cleuede, W2.—AS. _clifian_
(_cleofian_); OHG. _klebên_ (Otfrid).

Cleuering, _pr. p._ clinging, holding on by claws, S3. See Cliuer.

Cleynt, _pp._ fixed, MD; see Clenchen.

Clicche; see Clochen.

Cliket, _sb._ a kind of lock or fastening, PP, CM; clyket, PP, Voc.;
clykyt, Voc.—OF. _cliquette_ (Bartsch), from _cliquer_, to click, snap;
cp. Low Lat. _cliquetus_.

Cliketed, _pp._ fastened with a latch, PP.

Climben, _v._ to climb, MD; clymben, C2; clam, _pt. s._, S2, MD; clamb,
C2; clomb, MD; clomben, _pp._, C; clombe, C2.—AS. _climban_, pt.
_clamb_ (pl. _clumbon_); pp. _clumben_.

Clingen, _v._ to shrivel up, wither, to cling, MD, S, ND, Sh.; clengen,
S2; clyngen, S2; clang, _pt. s._, MD; clonge, _pl._, MD; clungen,
_pp._, MD.—AS. _clingan_, pt. _clang_ (pl. _clungon_), pp. _clungen_.

Clippe; see Cluppen.

Clippen, _v._ to clip, shear, S, C2, MD.—Icel. _klippa_.

Cliue, _sb._ cliff, S; see Clyffe.

Cliuen, _v._ to cleave, adhere, S; see Cleuen.

Cliuer, _adj._ eager, sharp, MD, SkD.

Cliuer, _sb._ claw, S; clivres, _pl._, S.—AS. _clifer_.

Clobbed, _adj._ like a club, rough, C2; clubbed, MD. See Clubbe.

Cloche, _sb._ claw, PP; cloke, HD; cluke, S3 (s.v. _cat_), JD; cleuck,
JD; clokis, _pl._, H.

Clochen, _v._ to clutch, PP; clucchen, PP, HD, SkD; clouche, PP;
clycchen, PP; clicche, PP.

Clocken, _v._ to limp, hobble, PP; clokke, PP.—OF. _cloquer_
(_clocher_), to limp (Cotg.), also _cloper_: Prov. _clopchar_; Low Lat.
*_cloppicare_, from _cloppus_; see Diez (P. 550).

Clodde; see Clot.

Clofenn; see Cleuen.

Cloister, _sb._ cloister, MD; cloistre, C3; cloystre, C; cloystyr,
Prompt.—AF. _cloister_ OF. _cloistre_ (F. _cloître_). Cf. Clauster.

Cloisterer, _sb._ cloister-monk, C2.

Clom, _sb._ silence, S2; see Clum.


Clomben, _pp._ climbed, C; see Climben.

Clomsen, _v._ to be benumbed, stupified, PP, H. See Clum.

Clomstnes, _sb._ numbness, fixedness, H.

Cloos, _adj._ close, C3; clos, MD.—AF. _clos_, closed, pp. of _clore_;
Lat. _claudere_.

Clos, _sb._ an enclosure, a locked-up place, MD; cloos, Prompt., S2;
cloyss, S3.

Closen, _v._ to close, to enclose, MD.—From AF. _clos_, pp.; Lat.
_clausum_. See Cloos.

Closter, _sb._ cloister, MD; see Clauster.

Closures, _sb. pl._ enclosures, fastenings, S3.

Closyngis, _sb. pl._ gates, W2.

Clot, _sb._ a clod, MD; clotte, Cath.; clodde, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.;
clottes, _pl._, lumps, S2; clottis, W2. See Weigand (s.v. _kloss_).

Clote, _sb._ burdock, Voc., MD, Prompt., Alph.; cloote, MD.—AS.
_cláte_.

Clote-bur, _sb._ burr of the burdock, C3.

Clote-leef, _sb._ leaf of the burdock, C3.

Cloteren, _v._ to clot, coagulate, Prompt.; cloderen, Prompt.;
clothred, _pp._, C.

Cloth, _sb._ cloth, clothing, S, S2; cloþe, S2; cloþt, S2; clað, S;
claðes, _pl._, S; cloðes, S.—AS. _cláð_.

Clothen, _v._ to clothe, S; claðen, S; cled, _pt. s._, S3; cloðeden,
_pl._, S2; y-clothed, _pp._, PP; y-clad, C3; cled, S3.

Cloude, _sb._ a mass of rock, a hill, clod, S2, MD; clude, MD; clowdys,
_pl._, MD (s.v. _clot_); cluddis, masses of cloud, S3; cloudis, H (Ps.
67. 37).—AS. _clúd_.

Clout, _sb._ clout, rag, W; clowt, C3; clutes, _pl._, S; cloutes, S2,
S3, C3; clowtes, S2.—AS. _clút_ (OET.).

Clouten, _v._ to patch, mend, S3; clouȝtand, _pr. p._, S2; clouted,
_pp._, provided with an iron plate, S3.

Cloue, _pp._ split, W; see Cleuen.

Clowe, _v._ to scratch, P; see Clawen.

Clowe, _sb._ a clove, pink, Prompt.; clowes, _pl._, MD.—OF. _clou_,
_clo_, a nail; Lat. _clauum_ (acc.).

Clow-gilofre, _sb._ a clove-gilly-flower, C2; clowe-gylofres, _pl._,
S2.—AF. _cloue de gilofre_. See Geraflour.

Clubbe, _sb._ club, MD; clobbe, MD.—Icel. _klubba_, _klumba_.

Clubbed, _adj._ club-shaped, rough, MD, Prompt.; clobbed, C2.

Clucche, _v._ to clutch, PP; see Clochen.

Cluddis, _sb. pl._ masses of cloud, S3; see Cloude.

Cluke; see Cloche.

Clum, _sb._ stillness, silence, MD, CM; Clom, S2.

Clumsen, _v._ to be benumbed, stupified, MD; clomsen, PP; clomsed,
_pp._, set fast, H; clumst, H; clumsyd, ‘enervatus’, Cath.

Clumst-hede, _sb._ numbness, H.

Clupien, _v._ to call, S2; see Clepen.

Cluppen, _v._ to embrace, S, MD; clyppe, S2; clippe, S2, MD; cleppen,
MD; clupte, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _clyppan_.

Cluster-loc, _sb._ enclosure, S.—AS. _clúster-loc_. See Clauster.

Clute; see Clout.

Cluvis, _sb. pl._ hoofs, S3; see Claw.

Clyffe, _sb._ cliff, MD; clyfe, MD; cliue, _dat._, S; cleoue, MD; cleo,
S; cliues, _pl._, MD; cleues, MD.—AS. _clif_ (OET), pl. _cleofu_,
_cliofu_; see Grein, Sievers, 241.

Clymbare, _sb._ climber, S3.

Clymben, _v._ to climb, C2; see Climben.

Clyngen, _v._ to wither, to shrink, S2; see Clingen.

Cnawen, _v._ to know, S; see Knowen.

Cnawlechen, _v._ to acknowledge, MD.

Cnawlechunge, _sb._ acknowledgment, S.

Cnelinng, _sb._ kneeling, S.

Cneowe, _sb. dat._ knee, S; see Kne.

Cniht, _sb._ knight, S; see Kniȝt.

Cnotted, _pp._ knotted, S; i-knotted, S; see Knotte.

Cnouwe, _sb. dat._ knee, S; see Kne.

Cnowen, _v._ to know, S; _pp._, S2; see Knowen.

Co-arten, _v._ to compel, constrain, HD; coarted, _pp._, S3.—Lat.
_co-arctare_, to constrain, compress.

Cocatrice, _sb._ a serpent (= Lat. _basiliscus_ = Heb. _pethen_, an
adder or cobra), W2; cocatryse, _basiliscus_, _cocodrillus_, Prompt.;
kokatrice, MD; cockatrice, WW.—OF. _cocatriz_, crocodile: Sp.
_cocadriz_, basilisk, cocatrice (Minsheu). Cp. Cokedrill.

Cocke, _sb._ in _phr._: by cocke (a profane oath), S3, ND; by cock,
Sh.; Cock’s passion, Sh.; Cox my passion, Sh.; by cock and pie, Sh.,
ND, SkD (s.v. _pie_); for cokkes bones, C3; for cocks body, ‘de par
Dieu,’ Palsg.—Cp. Grimm, p. 15 (_n._).

Cocow; see Cukkow.

Cod, _sb._ cod, pod, husk, MD; codde, Prompt., Palsg.; coddis, _pl._,
W.—AS. _codd_, bag (Mark 6. 8).

Cod, _sb._ pillow, Cath., MD; coddis, _pl._, HD.—Icel. _koddi_, pillow.

Cof, _adj._ quick, MD; kof, MD; coue, MD; cofe, _adv._, S; cofer,
_comp._, S.—AS. _cáf_; cp. Icel. _á-kafr_, vehement.

Coffes, _sb. pl._ cuffs, P; see Cuffe.

Cofin, _sb._ basket, MD; coffyn, W2; cofyne, paste, crust of a pie, MD;
coffyns, _pl._, baskets, S2; cofyns, W; cofynes, W.—OF. _cofin_; Lat.
_cophinus_ (Vulg.); Gr. κόφινος (NT).

Cofre, _sb._ box, coffer, MD, C2, C3, P; cofer, S2; cofres, _pl._,
S2.—AF. _cofre_; Lat. _cophinum_ (acc.); see Brachet.

Cofren, _v._ to put into a coffer, S3.

Cog, _sb._ cog, tooth on the rim of a wheel, MD; kog, Voc.; cogge,
_dat._, S.

Cognisaunce, _sb._ knowledge, MD; cognizance, that by which something
is known, Sh.; conisantes, _pl._, badges, S3.—AF. _conisaunce_,
knowledge, OF. _cognoissance_, from _cognoissant_, pr. p. of
_cognoistre_; Lat. _cognoscere_.

Coife, _sb._ coif, cap, MD; coyfe, S3, Prompt., Palsg.—OF. _coiffe_;
Low Lat. _cofea_. Cf. Cuffe.

Coint, _adj._ knowing, prudent, skilful, sly, neat, fine, quaint, MD;
koynt, MD; quoynte, MD; queynte, MD, S3, C2; quaynte, MD; queynt, MD;
quaynt, H.—OF. _cointe_, prudent, trim, friendly; Lat. _cognitum_.

Cointeliche, _adv._ skilfully, neatly, quaintly, MD; quoynteliche, MD;
queyntelich, MD; queynteli, S3; queinteliche, S2; quaintelye, S2.

Cointise, _sb._ art, skill, cunning, MD; quointise, MD, S2; quantise,
H; queyntise, MD, S3; quaintis, H.—OF. _cointise_.

Coite, _sb._ quoit; coyte, Prompt., Palsg., Manip.; coitis, _pl._, S3.
Cp. the v. _coit_, JD; OF. _coitier_, to push, press (Bartsch).

Coiten, _v._ to play quoits, Prompt., Palsg.

Cok, _sb._ cook, S2; cokes, _pl._, C3, PP; kokes, PP.—AS. _cóc_; Lat.
_coquus_, from _coquere_, to cook.

Cokedrill, _sb._ crocodile, HD, MD; cocadrylle, Voc.; cokodrilles,
_pl._, HD; cocodrilly, Trev. 1. 131, MD.—Low Lat. _cocodrillus_; cp.
It. _cocodrillo_, a crocodile (Florio), Sp. _cocodrillo_, a serpent,
crocodile (Minsheu); Lat. _crocodilus_; Gr. κροκόδειλος. Cf. Cocatrice.

Cokeney, _sb._ cook’s assistant, scullion, undercook, petted child,
cockney, MD, PP, S2; cocknaie, MD; coknay, Prompt., Cath.; cokenay, CM;
cocknaye, Palsg. (s.v. _bring_); cockney, Sh.; kokeney, PP; coknayes,
_pl._, S3.

Coker, _sb._ quiver, also a kind of half-boots or gaiters, MD; koker,
MD; cocur, Prompt. (see _n._); cokeres, _pl._, PP; cockers, HD, ND.—AS.
_cocer_, a quiver.

Coket, _sb._ a seal with which bread sold in London was stamped by a
public officer, Ducange; cocket, Cath. (_n._); certificate, S3, ND.

Coket, _sb._ a kind of fine bread stamped, PP, S2. Cp. Low Lat. _panis
de coket_, see Ducange (s.v. _coket_). See above.

Cokewold, _sb._ cuckold, CM; kokewolde, P; kukwald, Voc.; cockewold,
MD; kukeweld, MD; cokolde, MD, SkD.—Cp. Prov. _cugol_; Lat. _cuculum_,
cuckoo. See Cukkow.

Col-, _prefix_, expressing depreciation, contempt. _Comb._:—col-fox, a
crafty fox, C; col-knif, a big knife, MD; col-prophet, false prophet,
ND; cold-prophet, ND; cole-prophet, ND; colle-tragetour, false juggler,
CM (5. 248. 187).

Cold, _adj._ cold, PP; chald, S; kald, S; cald, S2, MD; kold, S; chold,
S; cheld, S2; cold, evil, G.—AS. _ceald_, _cald_: Goth. _kalds_ from
OTeut. *_kalan_, to freeze, cp. Icel. _kala_ (pt. _kól_, pp. _kalinn_).

Colde, _v._ to grow cold, C3, MD.—AS. _cealdian_.

Cole, _sb._ cabbage, cale, kail, Voc., MD; cool, MD; kale, MD, H.—AS.
_cole_ (OET); cp. Icel. _kál_; Lat. _caulis_, stalk, cabbage; see
Weigand (s.v. _kohl_).

Cole, _sb._ charcoal, coal, S, S2; coole, MD; coylle, MD; coles, _pl._,
C2, C3; coolis, W; koles, S2.—AS. _col_ (OET).

Cole, _adj._ cool, somewhat cold, Prompt., MD.—AS. _cól_; cp. OHG.
_kuali_ (Otfrid).

Colen, _v._ to cool, MD, Prompt., G, H.—AS. _cólian_; cp. OHG. _kualen_
(Otfrid).

Coler, _sb._ collar, MD; coller, _torques_, Prompt.; colers, _pl._,
P.—OF. _coler_ (F. _collier_); Lat. _collare_, from _collum_, neck.

Colere, _sb._ anger, C, MD.—OF. _colere_; Lat. _cholera_; Gr. χολέρα,
an affection of the bile.

Colerik, _adj._ choleric, passionate, C2, MD; coleryke, Cath.—Lat.
_cholericus_, having one’s bile affected; Gr. χολερικός, from χολή,
gall.

Coles, _sb. pl._ (?); in _phr._: swearing precious coles, S3.

Collacioun, _sb._ conference, CM.—OF. _collacion_, discourse, harangue;
Lat. _collationem_, a bringing together, conferring.

Collen, _v._ to embrace, W2, MD; kollen, S2. _Der._: collyngis, _sb.
pl._, W2.—Cp. OF. _collée_, a neck-embracement (Cotg.). See Coler.

Collerie, _sb._ eye-salve, W; colirie, MD; colorye, HD.—Lat.
_collyrium_; Gr. κολλύριον.

Colloppe, _sb._ a slice of flesh, _carbonella_, Prompt., MD, Palsg.;
collop, Cath., Cotg. (s.v. _riblette_); colope, Voc.; colop, Cath.
(_n._); coloppe, PP; colhoppe, PP, Voc.; collip, Manip.; colopus,
_pl._, PP, S2.

Colour, _sb._ colour, pretext, S3, C2; colur, S, MD.—AF. _colur_; Lat.
_colorem_.

Col-plontes, _sb. pl._ cabbages, PP, S2; kole-plantes, PP;
cale-plantes, PP. See Cole.

Coltre; see Culter.

Columbine, _sb._ columbine (flower), Alph., MD, Sh.; columbyne, Voc.,
Prompt.; columby, S3.—OF. _columbine_; Late Lat. _columbina_.

Colvyr; see Culuer.

Colwie, _adj._ grimy, S.

Colwyd, _pp._ _carbonatus_, Prompt. See Cole.

Comaunde, _v._ to command, PP, C; comanden, MD; comaundet, _pt. s._,
S2; comande, S2, MD; cumand, S2.—OF. _comander_, _commander_; Late Lat.
_commendare_, to order. Cf. Comenden.

Comaundement, _sb._ commandment, C, PP; comandement, C2.

Comaundour, _sb._ commander, C3, PP; comandour, S2.—OF. _commandeor_;
Late Lat. _commendatorem_.

Combe, _sb._ comb for hair, comb of a bird, Prompt., Voc.; komb,
MD.—AS. _camb_.

Combren, _v._ to encumber, overwhelm, MD, S3; comeren, S3; combrez,
_pr. s._, S2; cumrit, _pt. s._, S2; cummerit, S3; cumbred, _pp._,
S2.—OF. _combrer_ to hinder, from _combre_, a heap, see Ducange (s.v.
_cumbra_); Lat. _cumulum_ (acc.).

Combre-world, _sb._ cumberer of the world, S3.

Combust, _pp._ burnt, MD, C3.—Lat. _combustus_, pp. of _comburere_, to
burn.

Come, _sb._ a coming, S, S2, C3; kume, S; kime, S; cume, S; comes,
_pl._, S.—AS. _cyme_.

Comelyng, _sb._ stranger, W, W2; kumeling, MD; comling, W; comlyng, S2;
comelingis, _pl._, W; cumlyngis, H.

Comen, _v._ to come, S; cumen, S; kumen, S; cum, S2; com, S2; cuminde,
_pr. p._, S; comynde, S2; cominde, S2; comste, comest thou, S2; comþ,
_pr. s._, S2; com, _pt. s._, S, S2, G; cam, S, G, P; kam, S; come, _2
pt. s._, S, G; coman, _pt. pl._, S; coomen, C2; comen, MD, S, G; come,
S2; i-cumen, _pp._, S; i-kumen, S; i-cume, S; i-comen, S; i-come, S,
S2; comen, S2, S3, G; come, S2.—AS. _cuman_; cp. Goth. _kwiman_.

Comenden, _v._ to commend, C2, PP; commended, _pp._, PP.—Lat.
_commendare_. Cf. Comaunde.

Comers, _sb. pl._, strangers, visitors, passers-by, S2, PP; comeres,
PP.

Commoditie, _sb._ advantage, profit, S3, ND, Sh.—OF. _commodité_
(Cotg.); Lat. _commoditatem_.

Comp, _sb._ contest, S; see Camp.

Compainoun, _sb._ companion, MD.—OF. _compagnon_; Late Lat.
_companionem_.

Companable, _adj._ sociable, PP, C; companabile, H.—OF. _compaignable_
(Cotg.).

Companie, _sb._ company, MD, C2; compaynye, S; compainie, S2.—OF.
_companie_, from _compain_, an associate at meals; from Lat. _cum_ +
_panis_, bread.

Comparisoun, _sb._ comparison, MD, C2.—OF. _comparison_; Late Lat.
_comparationem_.

Comparisounen, _v._ to compare, MD, W (Mark 4. 30), S2.

Compas, _sb._ circle, circuit, device, craft, MD, C3, G; compaas, C;
compasse, S3; cumpas, W2.—OF. _compas_; Late Lat. _compassum_ (acc.).

Compassen, _v._ to go round, to devise, contrive, MD; cumpas, W2;
conpassed, _pp._, S3.—AF. _compasser_.

Compassyng, _sb._ craft, contrivance, C.

Compeir, _v._ to appear, S3.—OF. _comper-_, tonic stem of _compareir_;
Lat. _comparere_.

Comper, _sb._ compeer, comrade, C, S2; compere, Prompt.; cumpers,
_pl._, MD.—Of OF. origin; Lat. _comparem_, (acc.).

Complie, _sb._ the last church-service of the day, compline, MD;
cumplie, S, MD.—OF. _complie_; Church Lat. _completa_ (_hora_).

Compline, _sb._ compline, MD; complyn, MD; cumplyne, _completorium_,
Prompt. See above.

Composicion, _sb._ arrangement, agreement, C, C2.—AF. _composicion_;
Lat. _compositionem_.

Comptroller; see Controller.

Comsen, _v._ to commence, S2, PP, MD; cumsen, S2, PP.—OF. _comencer_;
Lat. _com_ + _initiare_.

Comune, _adj._ common, PP; comun, MD; comyn, MD; comen, S2.—AF.
_commun_; Lat. _communem_ (acc.).

Comune, _sb._ the commons, commonalty, PP; commune, C2; comunes, _pl._,
PP; comyns, S2, PP.

Comunlych, _adv._ commonly, S2; comunliche, PP; comunly, C2.

Comyn, _sb._ cummin, C2, MD, Prompt.; cummyn, W.—OF. _comin_; Lat.
_cyminum_ (Vulg.); Gr. κύμινον.

Comynalte, _sb._ community, W2.—AF. _communalte_; OF. _communaulte_;
Late Lat. *_communalitatem_, from _communalis_.

Comyne, _v._ to commune, W, W2; commune, C3.—OF. _communier_; Lat.
_communicare_.

Comynere, _sb._ participator, W.

Comynte, _sb._ community, W2; comunete, PP.—Lat. _communitatem_.

Con, _pr. s._ can, know, S. _Phr._: con-þonk, thanks, S; see Kunnen.

Conabill, _adj._ suitable, convenient, B.—OF. _covenable_,
_convenable_; Late Lat. _convenabilem_.

Conand, _sb._ covenant, B; Connand, B; Cunnand, B.—OF. _convenant_,
agreeing, befitting, also, a covenant, pr. p. of _convenir_; Lat.
_convenire_. See Couenaunt.

Conandly, _adv._ befittingly, S3.

Conceipt, _sb._ imagination, fancy, idea, MD, S3; conceit, C3;
conceits, _pl._, fantastic patterns, S3.

Conceiven, _v._ to comprise, to conceive, to imagine, MD; conceyue,
PP.—OF. _concevoir_; Lat. _concipere_.

Conduit, _sb._ guidance, a conduit, MD; condut, MD; condite, MD;
conduyte, S3; cundyth, Voc.; condeth, MD; kundites, _pl._, S3.—OF.
_conduit_ (Bartsch); Lat. _conductum_, from _conducere_.

Confessen, _v._ to confess, to receive a confession, MD.—AF.
_confesser_; from Lat. _confessus_, pp. of _conefiteor_.

Confessor, _sb._ a confessor of Christianity before the heathen, a
hearer of confessions, MD, S; cunfessurs, _pl._, S.—AF. _confessor_;
Church Lat. _confessorem_.

Confiture, _sb._ an apothecary’s mixture, C3.—OF. _confiture_ (Cotg.);
Late Lat. _confectura_.

Confort, _sb._ comfort, C3, C, PP.—AF. _confort_.

Conforten, _v._ to strengthen, comfort, MD, C, P; counforte, S2,
PP.—AF. _conforter_; Late Lat. _confortare_; Lat. _con_ + _fortis_,
strong.

Confounden, _v._ to bring to confusion, C3; confoundet, _pp._, PP.—AF.
_confoundre_; Lat. _confundere_.

Confus, _pp._ put to confusion, C3, C, PP.—AF. _confus_, pp.; Lat.
_confusum_.

Congie, _v._ to bid farewell to, dismiss, get rid of, PP; congeye, PP,
MD; cunge, PP.—OF. _congier_, to dismiss, from _congié_, _cumgiet_;
Late Lat. _commiatum_, Lat. _commeatum_, permission to go.

Conisantes, _sb. pl._ badges, S3; see Cognisaunce.

Conjecten, _v._ to guess, suppose, MD, S3.—Lat. _conjectare_.

Coniectere, _sb._ diviner, W2.

Conjoignen, _v._ to conjoin, MD; coniunit, _pp._, S3.—From OF.
_conjoignant_, pr. p. of _conjoindre_; Lat. _conjungere_.

Con-ioyninge, _sb._ conjoining, C3.

Conne, _v._ to know, to be able, S2, S3; see Kunnen.

Conne, _v._ to test, examine, con, C2, P; kun, H; cunnien, SkD.—AS.
_cunnian_, to try to know.

Conning, _sb._ science, skill, C2, C3; konning, C2; coninge, S2;
kunnyng, W.

Conning, _adj._ skilful, C2.

Conningly, _adv._ skilfully, C2.

Conrey, _sb._ division of troops, also provision, MD; conrai, S2.—OF.
_cunrei_ (_conroi_), equipage, arrangement, a division of troops
(Bartsch); It. _corredo_, equipage, paraphernalia (Florio); Low Lat.
_corredium_, _conredium_, equipage, provision, entertainment (Ducange);
_con_ + _redium_, a word of Teut. origin.

Conseil, _sb._ counsel, S, S2, C2; counseil, G, C; consail, PP.—OF.
_conseil_; Lat. _consilium_.

Conseili, _v._ to advise, S2; conseille, PP.—OF. _conseillier_.

Constable, _sb._ constable, warden, officer, C3, PP; conestable, MD;
cunstable, PP; cunestable, S.—OF. _conestable_; Late Lat. _comes
stabuli_, see Brachet.

Constablesse, _sb._ constable’s wife, S2, C3.

Constance, _sb._ constancy, C2, MD.—OF. _constance_ (Cotg.); Lat.
_constantia_.

Constorie, _sb._ an ecclesiastical court, PP, S2; consistorie, PP,
CM.—Church Lat. _consistorium_, a place of assembly, from Lat.
_consistere_, to stand together.

Contek, _sb._ strife, contention, C, G, H, MD, CM; contumely, MD;
contak, MD; conteke, HD; conteck, HD, ND; contakt, HD.—AF. _contek_.

Conteken, _v._ to strive, MD.

Contekour, _sb._ one who quarrels, HD.

Contenance, _sb._ look, gesture, outward appearance, encouragement,
favour, MD, S2, C2; contenaunce, PP, C3; cuntenaunce, S2; countenance,
S3; continaunce, G.—OF. _contenance_; Late Lat. _continentia_, mien.

Contesse; see Countesse.

Contrarie, _adj._ contrary, C2, C3.—AF. _contrarie_ (OF. _contraire_);
Lat. _contrarium_.

Contrarien, _v._ to oppose, C2.—OF. _contrarier_; Late Lat.
_contrariare_.

Contree, _sb._ country, MD, C2, C3; contre, MD, C; contreie, S2;
contreye, S2; cuntre, S2, MD, C; contrai, S2, MD.—OF. _contree_ (AF.
_cuntree_), Prov. _contrada_; Late Lat. _contrata_, from Lat. _contra_,
see SkD.

Control, _sb._ restrictive authority, Sh.—OF. _contre-rôle_,
_contre-rolle_, a duplicate roll, used for verification, see Brachet,
Cotg. (s.v. _controlle_).

Control, _v._ to restrain, check, Sh.

Controller, _sb._ superintendent, overseer of accounts, Sh.;
comptroller, S3.

Controven, _v._ to contrive, MD, PP; controeven, MD, S2; contreven, PP;
contriven, MD.—AF. _controver_; _con_ + OF. _trover_, to find, compose
poetry; Low Lat. _tropare_, from _tropus_, a song, lit. a trope, turn
of speech; Gr. τρόπος, a turn.

Conventiculis, _sb. pl._ assemblies, W2.

Conveyen, _v._ to accompany, also to bring, MD.—AF. _cunveier_; Late
Lat. _conviare_, to accompany.

Conyng, _sb._ cony, rabbit, MD, S2, S3, P; konyng, S; cunin, S; conig,
MD, HD; cony, Prompt., HD; conies, _pl._, S3.—AF. _conyng_, _conyn_,
_conil_ (pl. _conis_); Lat. _cuniculum_ (acc.).

Conyngere, _sb._ rabbit-warren, MD, HD; connyngere, Prompt.

Coosted, _pt. pl._ went past, S3; see Costey.

Coostez, _sb. pl._ properties, qualities, S2; see Cost.

Coote; see Cote.

Cop, _sb._ top, head, MD, S2, C, W, W2; coppe, _dat._, MD, W2; coppis,
_pl._, W2.

Cope, _sb._ cape, cope, Voc., S2, C; kope, S; coope, Prompt., MD;
copis, _pl._, P.—Cp. Icel. _kápa_; Late Lat. _cāpa_, _cappa_.

Copen, _v._ to cover with a cope, provide with a cope, PP, S2; i-copet,
_pp._, S2.

Copen, _v._ to barter, to meet, to have to do with, to encounter, S3,
Sh.—Cp. Du. _koopen_, to buy.

Coper, _sb._ copper, C3, MD; copyr, Voc., Prompt.; copper, MD.—Du.
_koper_; Late Lat. _cuper_, _cuprum_, for Lat. _cyprium_ (_aes_); from
_Cyprus_; Gr. Κύπρος.

Coppe, _sb._ cup, S2, P; see Cuppe.

Corage, _sb._ heart, spirit, MD, C, C2.—AF. _corage_.

Corageus, _adj._ courageous, S2, MD; corageous, C2.—OF. _corageus_.

Coral, _sb._ coral, MD; coralle, Prompt.; corall, Palsg., Manip.;
curall, S3.—OF. _coral_; Lat. _corallum_, _corallium_; Gr. κοράλλιον.

Corasiue, _sb._ a corrosive, S3; see Corosif.

Coraye, _v._ to curry a horse, MD; see Curry.

Corbel, _sb._ raven, MD; corbyal, S2; corby, S3.—OF. _corbel_ (F.
_corbeau_); Late Lat. _corvellum_ (acc.), from Lat. _coruus_.

Cordewane, _sb._ Spanish leather, C2; cordewan, MD; cordewayne, Voc.;
cordwane, Prompt.; corduane, Voc.; corden, MD.—OF. _cordouan_,
_corduan_, Prov. _cordoan_, Sp. _cordován_, cordovan leather (Minsheu),
from _Cordova_, name of a town in Andalusia.

Cordwaner, _sb._ a worker in leather, Prompt.; cordwainer, SkD.—AF.
_cordewaner_. See above.

Core, _sb._ the heart, central part of fruit, Prompt., MD.—OF. _cor_;
Lat. _cor_.

Coriour, _sb._ currier, W; curiour, W. See Curry.

Corn, _sb._ a grain, corn, MD, S, C3; coren, S; cornys, _gen._, S3;
corns, _pl._, S2; cornes, S2, PP, C2, W.—AS. _corn_, Goth. _kaurn_; cp.
Lat. _grānum_; see Brugmann, § 306.

Corny, _adj._ strong of the corn or malt (applied to ale), C3.

Corone, _sb._ crown, MD, C2, C3; coroune, MD, C2; corowne, C; corune,
MD; croune, S; the tonsure, G; crune, S; krune, S; crun, S; crounis,
_pl._, S3.—AF. _corone_ (_coroune_) Lat. _corona_.

Coronen, _v._ to crown, MD; corounen, S2, C2; crouni, MD, S2;
y-corouned, _pp._, S2; y-crouned, S3; y-coroned, PP; i-kruned, S;
cruned, S.—OF. _coroner_ (_coruner_).

Corosif, _adj._ corrosive, C3; corrosive, _sb._, a corrosive, a
caustic, ND; corsive, ND; corasiue, S3; corsye, S2; corzie, ND.—OF.
_corrosif_, biting away.

Corour, _sb._ runner, W2; see Currour.

Cors, _sb._ curse, S3, G; see Curs.

Cors, _sb._ a body, a dead body, MD, S, C2, C3, PP; corps, S3, C2;
corpis, S3.—AF. _cors_, _corps_; Lat. _corpus_.

Cors, _sb._ course, S2; see Cours.

Corsaint, _sb._ the body of a saint, a relic, MD; corseynt, S2;
corseint, CM, PP.—AF. _corsaint_; Lat. _corpus sanctum_.

Corser, _sb._ horsedealer, MD, S3, HD; see Courser.

Corsing, _sb._ exchange, barter, S2; horse-dealing, HD.

Corsye, _sb._ a corrosive, S2; see Corosif.

Cort, _sb._ court, MD; see Court.

Corteis, _adj._ courteous, S2; corteys, S2; curteis, S3, C.—AF.
_curteis_; Late Lat. _cortensem_, _curtensem_.

Corteisliche, _adv._ courteously, PP; curteisly, C2.

Cortesye, _sb._ courtesy, PP; curteysy, S2; curteisie, S2, C2, C3.—AF.
_curteisie_.

Corumpable, _adj._ corruptible, C.

Corumpen, _v._ to corrupt, MD; corrumpen, C.—OF. _corrumpre_; Lat.
_corrumpere_.

Corupcions, _sb. pl._ sores, illnesses, PP.

Coruen, _pp._ carved, S3, C; see Keruen.

Cos, _sb._ kiss, S, W, W2; see Cus.

Cosan, _pp._ chosen, S; see Chesen.

Cosset, _sb._ a lamb brought up without her dam, S3, ND.

Cosshe, _sb._ a little house, Prompt., Palsg.

Cost, _sb._ rib, side of a human body, shore, coast, MD, S2; coste, C2;
costes, _pl._, S2, P.—AF. _coste_; Lat. _costa_.

Cost, _sb._ nature, property, condition, manner, MD; costez, _pl._,
properties, S2; coostez, S2. Cf. Cust.

Costage, _sb._ expense, C2, HD.—OF. _costage_. See Costen.

Costard, _sb._ a kind of apple, Prompt., ND; humorous expression for
the head, Sh., ND; costarde, S3; costard, a cap, ND. It probably means
the ‘ribbed apple.’—OF. _coste_ + _ard_, see SkD (p. 796).

Costard-jagger, _sb._ costermonger, ND.

Costard-monger, _sb._ seller of apples, costermonger, SkD;
costard-mongar, Palsg.; costerd-monger, SkD; costar-monger, ND.

Coste, _sb._ cost, P; coust, MD; cost, C2.—AF. _cust_, _coust_.

Costen, _v._ to cost, MD; coste, _pt. s._, C2; costed, P; costed,
_pp._, P.—OF. _coster_ (_couster_); Lat. _constare_.

Costey, _v._ to coast, also to come near, approach, MD; coosted, _pt.
pl._ went past, S3.—OF. _costoier_ (F. _côtoyer_). See Cost.

Costlewe, _adj._ costly, CM, MD; costelewe, Prompt. See -lewe.

Cosyn, _sb._ cousin, C, PP; cosin, S, S2; cusyng, S3; cosyns, _pl._
kinsmen, W; cousyns, W.—AF. _cosin_ (_cousyn_); cp. Late Lat. _cosinus_
(Brachet); Lat. _consobrinus_.

Cosynage, _sb._ kindred, fellowship, H; cusynage, H.

Cote, _sb._ cottage, S, Voc., C, C2; cotes, _pl._ sheep-cotes, S3;
coates, S3.—AS. _cot_, also _cyte_ (Grein); cf. OHG. _cutti_, ‘grex’
(Tatian).

Cote, _sb._ garment, coat, S2, PP, S3, C2, C; coote, C, W.—AF. _cote_,
OF. _cotte_, PS. 21. 18; MHG. _kotte_, _kutte_.

Cote-armure, _sb._ coat-armour, linen coat with armorial bearings worn
over armour, body-armour, S3, C2, C.

Coten, _v._ to provide with coats, S2; cotyd, _pp._ clothed, S3.

Couche, _sb._ chamber, W.

Couchen, _v._ to lay, place together, to lie down, MD, S2, C2, C3;
cowchyn, Prompt.; cowchen, C.—AF. _cucher_, _cocher_, OF. _colcher_;
Lat. _collocare_.

Coude, _pt. s._ could, S2. See Kunnen.

Counforte, _v._ to comfort, S2, PP. See Conforten.

Counte, _sb._ county, shire, P, MD; countee, MD, PP.—AF. _counte_; Late
Lat. _comitatum_.

Countesse, _sb._ countess, C2; contesse, S2; cuntesse, S.—AF.
_contesse_, from OF. _conte_, _comte_; Late Lat. _comitem_, a count (a
court dignity), in Lat. a companion.

Countrefete, _v._ to counterfeit, C, C2; contrefete, MD; counterfeted,
_pp._, C3.—From OF. _contrefet_, _contrefeit_, pp. of _contrefeire_,
_contrefaire_; Lat. _contra_ + _facere_.

Countre-taille, _sb._ correspondence (of sound); in _phr._: at the
countretaille, with corresponding sound, C2.—OF. _contretaille_, the
one part of a tally, the counter-tenor part in music (Cotg.).

Countryng, _sb._ countering in music, S3; the plain chant, S3
(_n_).—See S3 (p. 453).

Coupable, _adj._ culpable, PP; cupabil, H.—OF. _coupable_.

Coupe, _sb._ fault, PP; culpe, PP, ND.—OF. _coupe_, _colpe_; Lat.
_culpa_.

Coupe, _sb._ cup, S2; cupe, S.—AF. _cupe_; Lat. _cupa_. Cf. Cuppe.

Courben, _v._ to bend, MD; courbed, _pt. s._, P.—OF. _courber_; Lat.
_curuare_.

Courche, _sb._ kerchief, S3; see Couerchief.

Cours, _sb._ running, course, MD, C2, C3; cors, S2.—AF. _cours_; Lat.
_cursum_ (acc.).

Courser, _sb._ a steed, MD, C2; coursour, MD; cowrcer, Prompt.—OF.
_coursier_; Late Lat. _cursarium_ (acc.).

Courser, _sb._ horse-dealer, Palsg.; corser, MD, S3 (s.v. _horse_);
scorser, ND.

Court, _sb._ court, enclosure, yard, PP, MD; curt, S; kurt, S; cort,
MD; courte, PP.—AF. _curt_; Late Lat. _cortem_; Lat. _cohortem_, an
enclosure.

Courteislich, _adv._ courteously, PP; see Corteisliche.

Courte-py, _sb._ short coat or cloak, PP, S2, C; cowrteby, Voc.;
kourteby, P; courte-pies, _pl._, PP; court-pies, PP.—Cp. Du. _kort_,
short + _pije_, rough coat; cp. E. _pea_ in _pea-jacket_.

Couthe, _v._ to make known, PP; see Kythen.

Couthe, _pt. s._ could, knew, S, S2, S3; _pp._, S2; couth, C2; see
Kunnen.

Couthe, _sb._ kith, PP; see Kyth.

Coue, _sb._ den, S2.—ONorth. _cófa_, ‘spelunca’ (John II.38).

Coveiten, _v._ to covet, MD, PP; coueitiden, _pt. pl._, W2.—AF.
_coveiter_, OF. _cuveitier_; Late Lat. *_cupiditare_. See Constans.

Coveitise, _sb._ greed, avarice, PP; coueityse, C3; couetise, PP;
couetyse, S2, S3; coueitisis, _pl._, W.—OF. _coveitise_.

Coveitous, _adj._ covetous, MD; coueytous, S2; couetous, S2.—OF.
_coveitus_, AF. _cuveitus_; Late Lat. *_cupiditosum_.

Couenable, _adj._ proper, fit, agreeing, W, MD, S2, H; cuuenable, S;
conabill, H; conable, Prompt.; cunabil, H.—AF. _cuvenable_; Late Lat.
_convenabilem_.

Couenaunt, _sb._ a covenant, PP; couenant, PP; covand, MD; conant,
MD.—AF. _covenant_, OF. _convenant_, pr. p. of _convenir_, to agree;
Lat. _conuenire_.

Couent, _sb._ an assembly, a convent, MD, PP, C2, C3; couant, PP.—OF.
_covent_, _convent_; Church Lat. _conventus_, from Lat. _conuenire_, to
come together.

Couerchief, _sb._ kerchief, MD; keuerchief, MD; kerchef, C3; kyrchefe,
Prompt.; courchef, HD; courche, S3; kerche, Prompt.—OF. _couvre-chef_,
covering for the head (Cotg.).

Coueren, _v._ to cover, MD, C2; keueren, MD, S3, P, W; kuueren, MD;
kyueren, MD, W.—AF. _covrir_; Lat. _cooperire_.

Coveren, _v._ to gain, to heal, to recover one’s health, MD, S2, W;
keueren, MD, CM, PP; kuueren, MD, S2; keuord, _pt. s._, H.—OF.
_covrer_, (in _recovrer_) _coubrer_, to seize (Bartsch); Lat.
_-cuperare_ (in _recuperare_); cp. Late Lat. _cuperamentum_,
acquisition (Ducange).

Couert, _adj._ and _sb._ covert, hidden, a covert, MD; cowart, S3.—OF.
_covert_, pp. of _covrir_.

Couerture, _sb._ bed-clothes, horse-cover, covering, MD, S; kuuertur,
S.—OF. _coverture_.

Couine, _sb._ conspiracy, craft, deceit, trickery, S3, MD, HD; covyne,
C; covin, MD, ND; coven, ND.—AF. _covine_, from OF. _covenir_,
_convenir_; Lat. _conuenire_.

Cow, _sb._ cow, MD, Voc.; ku, S, MD, Voc.; cou, MD; kues, _gen. s._, S;
ky, _pl._, MD, S3; kie, MD; kye, H; kyn, MD, S2, C; kyne, S3, P; kyȝn,
S2; kyen, PP; kien, W2; ken, MD, S2, PP.—AS. _cú_, pl. _cý_ (gen.
_cúna_).

Coward, _adj._ and _sb._ cowardly, a coward, MD, C2.—AF. _coward_,
_cuard_, cp. the heraldic term _lion couard_, a lion with his tail
between his legs, and the name for the hare in the old terms of hunting
‘la _cowarde_ ou la court _cowe_,’ i.e. short-tail.—Formed with the
suffix _-ard_ from OF. _coe_, tail; Lat. _cauda_. Cp. It. _codardo_,
from _coda_, a tail.

Cowardie, _sb._ cowardice, C; cowardy, MD.—OF. _couardie_.

Cowart, _sb._ covert, S3; see Couert.

Cowde, Cowthe, _pt. s._ could, knew, G; see Kunnen.

Cowschet, _sb._ cushat, wood-pigeon, S3; cowscott, Voc.; cowshot,
SkD.—AS. _cúsceote_ (Voc.), _cúscute_ (OET.).

Coy, _adj._ still, quiet, MD, C, C2; sober, _modestus_, Prompt.—AF.
_coy_, quiet, OF. _coi_, Ps. 77. 13, also _coit_; Lat. _quietum_.

Crabbe, _sb._ crab, S, Voc., Prompt.; also (in building) an arch,
_fornix_, _cancer_, MD.—AS. _crabba_; cp. AF. _crabbe_.

Crabbed, _adj._ shrewish, cross, bitter, C2, Palsg., MD, PP; crabbyd,
‘awke or wrawe, _cancerinus_’ Prompt.

Cracchen, _v._ to scratch, MD, PP, C; crechen, S; cark, JD.

Craft, _sb._ might, power, ability, art, craft, deceit, MD, S, S2, C2;
creft, MD; craftes, _pl._ trades, P.—AS. _cræft_; cp. OHG. _kraft_
(Otfrid).

Crafti, _adj._ skilful, sly, MD, S2; crafty, C, P; crefti, S.

Crafti-man, _sb._ artificer, W.

Crage, _sb._ the neck, throat, S3, JD; crawe, the craw of fowls,
Prompt., MD.—Cp. Du. _kraag_, neck, collar.

Crak, _sb._ a thunder-peal, MD. _Phr._: crakkis of wer, cannon, B.

Craken, _v._ to crack (like thunder), to cry out, to chatter, to break
with a noise, MD, PP; crakede, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _cracian_.

Crammasyn, _sb._ and _adj._ crimson, S3; see Crimosine.

Crammen, _v._ to cram, stuff, MD; crommen, MD; cremmyn, Prompt.;
i-crommet, _pp._, S2.—AS. _crammian_.

Crampe, _sb._ the cramp, Voc., Prompt., PP; craumpe, CM.—OF. _crampe_
(Cotg.); ODu. _krampe_.

Crane, _sb._ crane (bird), MD, Voc.; kranes, _pl._, MD; crennis, S3;
cronez, MD.—AS. _cran_ (Voc.).

Crasen, _v._ to break, MD; crased, _pp._, S3, C3; crasid, PP. Cp. Swed.
_krasa_, to break in pieces.

Cratche, _sb._ manger, W, W2; cratch, HD, Cotg. (s.v. _creiche_);
cracche, Voc., Prompt.; crecche, MD.—OF. _creche_: Prov. _crepcha_,
_crepia_; OHG. _crippea_ (Tatian). Cf. Cribbe.

Crauen, _v._ to crave, beg earnestly, S, MD, to prosecute, accuse,
MD.—AS. _crafian_, ‘petere, postulare’; cp. Low Lat. _cravare_, in
judicium mittere (also written _gravare_), see Schmid, Ducange.

Crawand, _pr. p._ crowing, S3; see Crowen.

Creat, _pp._ created, MD.—Lat. _creatus_, pp. of _creare_.

Creatour, _sb._ Creator, C3.—OF. _creatour_; Lat. _creatorem_.

Creature, _sb._ creature, MD; creatour, MD; creator, S2.—OF.
_creature_; Lat. _creatura_.

Creaunce, _sb._ belief, MD, C3; creance, S2, C3.—OF. _crëance_,
_credence_; Late Lat. _credentia_.

Creauncen, _v._ to borrow, MD.

Creaunt, _pr. p._ and _adj._ submitting as conquered, MD, PP; in
_phr._: cry ‘creaunt,’ MD.—OF. _crëant_; Lat. _credentem_.

Crechen, _v._ to scratch, S; see Cracchen.

Crede, _sb._ the Creed, S, C3, PP; credo, S, PP.—Lat. _credo_, I
believe.

Credensynge, _sb._ believing, S3.

Crefti, _adj._ crafty, S; see Crafti.

Creme, _sb._ the sacred oil used in anointing, chrism, Voc., HD, MD;
cream, HD; creame, Palsg.; creyme, S2, Voc.; _Phr._: hille of creme,
i.e. the Mount of Olives, MD.—OF. _cresme_; Church Lat. _chrisma_; Gr.
χρίσμα. Cf. Crisme.

Cremelen, _v._ to anoint with oil or fat, MD; y-crymyled, _pp._, PP;
kremelyd, MD; crymailed, PP.—OF. _cresmeler_, to anoint with holy oil.

Crempe, _v._ to draw in, S. Cf. G. _krämpfen_. See Crampe.

Crennis, _sb. pl._ cranes, S3; see Crane.

Crepen, _v._ to creep, S, C2; crope, MD; creap, _pt. s._, MD; crep, MD;
crope, MD; _2 pt. s._, P; crupen, _pl._, MD; crepte, _pt. s._ (_weak_),
MD; cropen, _pp._, MD.—AS. _créopan_, pt. _créap_ (pl. _crupon_), pp.
_cropen_.

Creste, _sb._ crest (of bird, helmet), summit, MD, Prompt.; creistis,
_pl._, S3.—OF. _creste_; Lat. _crista_.

Cresten, _adj._ Christian, S2; see Cristen.

Creyme, _sb._ the sacred oil, S2; see Creme.

Cribbe, _sb._ crib, manger; crib, MD; crybbe, Prompt.; cribbe, S, MD.
Cp. OHG. _crippea_ (Tatian).

Crike, _sb._ creek, MD; krike, MD, S; cryke, C, Prompt.—Icel. _kriki_.

Crimosine, _sb._ and _adj._ crimson, S3; crimosin, SkD; crammasyn,
S3.—OF. _cramoisin_ (_cramoisi_); Low Lat. _carmesinum_; from Pers.
_qirmisi_, crimson; from Skt. _krmi_, a worm, insect, (i.e. the
cochineal insect).

Crisme, _sb._ consecrated oil for anointing, MD; crysme, oil,
Prompt.—Church Lat. _chrisma_, sacred oil; Gr. χρίσμα Cf. Creme.

Crisme-child, _sb._ the child anointed at baptism, MD.

Crisme-cloð, _sb._ the chrisom, the cloth tied round the head of the
anointed child, S. Cp. Church Lat. _chrismalis pannus_.

Crisome, _sb._ the chrisom-cloth, _crismale_, Voc.; crysome, Palsg.;
crisom, Cotg. (s.v. _cresmeau_).

Crist, _adj._ and _sb._ anointed, Christ, MD, S2, W, W2.—Lat.
_Christus_; Gr. χριστός, anointed.

Cristen, _adj._ and _sb._ Christian, S, C2, C3; christen, S, S2;
cresten, S2.—Lat. _Christianus_.

Cristendom, _sb._ Christianity, S, S2, C3; crystendom, S2.—AS.
_cristendóm_.

Cristenly, _adv._ in a Christian manner, C3.

Cristes-messe, _sb._ Christmas, MD; Cristemasse, C2.

Cristiente, _sb._ Christendom, MD; cristiante, S3; cristianytee, S2,
C3.—OF. _crestiente_, _cristientet_; Church Lat. _Christianitatem_.

Cristnien, _v._ to make Christian, to baptize, MD, S2; i-cristned,
_pp._, S2; y-cristned, _pp._, S2; cristned, C3.—AS. _cristnian_.

Critouns, _sb. pl._ refuse of the frying-pan, W2.—OF. _cretons_
(Cotg.).

Crochette, _sb._ a small hook, crotchet (in music), MD; crochettes,
_pl._ crockets, S3.—OF. _crochet_ (Bartsch).

Croft, _sb._ field, enclosure, PP, S2, MD.—AS. _croft_; cp. ODu.
_crocht_, a field on the downs.

Croh, _sb._ a crock, waterpot, MD; cróós, _pl._, S.

Crois, _sb._ cross, PP, S, S3; croys, PP, S2, C2, C3; croiz, MD;
croice, MD, S2.—OF. _crois_, _croiz_; Lat. _crŭcem_, see Brachet. Cf.
Crouche, Cros.

Crok, _sb._ a hook, curl, a crooked way, wile, deceit, MD, Voc.;
crokes, _pl._, S; crocks, HD. _Phr._: went on croke, went astray,
H.—Icel. _krókr_.

Croken, _v._ to bend, to curl hair, to turn aside, MD, W2; crokid,
_pp._ curved, W2; i-croked, S.

Croket, _sb._ curl, MD, HD.

Crokke, _sb._ crock, pot, S2, PP; crocke, S, Voc.—AS. _crocca_.

Crom-bolle, _sb._ crumb-bowl, S3.

Cromme, _sb._ crumb, C3; crumme, MD; crume, MD; crome, MD; crowm,
Voc.—AS. _cruma_.

Crommen, _v._ to cram, MD, S2; see Crammen.

Crone, _sb._ an old hag, S2, MD, C3; crony, SkD. Cp. ODu. _kronie_,
_karonie_, an old sheep; Picard _carone_ = F. _charogne_, see SkD (p.
797). See Caroigne.

Cronicle, _sb._ chronicle, MD.—OF. _cronique_. For the intrusive _l_
cp. _manciple_, _participle_, _principle_, _syllable_, _canticle_,
_treacle_, _cardiacle_.

Cronique, _sb._ chronicle, S2; chronique, C.—OF. _cronique_; Late Lat.
_chronica_; Gr. χρονικά, annals.

Croos, _sb. pl._ water-pots, S; see Croh.

Crop, _sb._ top, upper part of a tree, crop of corn, Voc., PP, S2;
croppe, Prompt., Palsg.; croppes, _pl._, young shoots, C; croppis,
S3.—AS. _crop_.

Crope, _2 pt. s._ didst creep, P; cropen, _pp._, MD; see Crepen.

Crope, _sb._ crupper, HD; croupe, CM, SkD.—OF. _crope_ (F. _croupe_).

Croper, _sb._ crupper, the hinder part of a horse, C3.—OF. _croupiere_
(Cotg.).

Cropiers, _sb. pl._ the housings on a horse’s back, HD.

Cropone, _sb._ the buttock, HD.—AF. _cropoun_.

Cros, _sb._ cross, PP, MD; crosse, P, MD.—ONorse, _cros_ (_cors_); cp.
Ir. _cros_, Prov. _cros_. Cf. Crois.

Crosselet, _sb._ a small crucible, C3; croslet, C3. See SkD (s.v.
_crucible_).

Crouche, _sb._ the cross of Christ, crucifix, sign or representation of
the cross, MD, PP, HD; cruche, PP; crowch, S.—Cp. OHG. _crûci_
(_krûzi_) in Otfrid; Lat. _cruci-_ (stem of _crux_). Cf. Crois.

Crouchen, _v._ to sign with the cross, MD; cruchen, MD; crowche, MD;
crouched, _pt. s._, MD.

Croud, Croude, _sb._ a musical instrument (stringed), H, W; see Crowde.

Crouken, _v._ to croak, S2; crowken, Prompt.; croak, Sh.

Crouken, _v._ to bend down, S3, MD; see Croken.

Croune, _sb._ crown, the tonsure, S, G; see Corone.

Crouni; see Coronen.

Crouning, _sb._ crowning, S2; the tonsure, P. See above.

Crowch, _sb._ cross, S; see Crouche.

Crowd, _v._ to coo as a dove, S3; croud, JD.

Crowde, _sb._ a musical instrument (stringed), Prompt., Cath., Voc.;
crouthe, MD; croud, H; croude (= _chorus_), W, H; crowd, ND; crouth,
MD.—Wel. _crwth_, a fiddle: Ir. _cruit_: OIr. _crot_; cp. Low Lat.
_chrotta_ (Ducange). Cf. Rote.

Crowde, _sb._ wheelbarrow, Prompt.

Crowden, _v._ to push, HD, S2, C3; crouden, MD, HD, C3; crude, to press
forward, S; crowdyn, Prompt.; crud, _pt. s._, MD, HD.—AS. *_crúdan_, to
press, drive, pt. _créad_ (pl. _crudon_), pp. _croden_; cp. Du.
_kruyden_, to push (Hexham). See Sievers, 384, 385.

Crowdyng, _sb._ pressure, S2, C3.

Crowen, _v._ to crow; crawand, _pr. p._, S3; him croweth, _pr. s.
reflex._, C3.—AS. _cráwan_, pt. _créow_, pp. _crawen_.

Crownell, _sb._ corolla, small crown, S3. See Corone.

Crucchen, _v._ to crouch, MD; cruchen, S3.

Cruche; see Crouche.

Crud, _sb._ curd, MD; curde, Prompt.; cruddes, _pl._, S2, PP; croddes,
PP; crouds, JD; curddys, Voc.

Cruddid, _pp._ curded, W2.

Crude, _v._ to press forward, S; see Crowden.

Cruel, _adj._ cruel, MD; cruwel, MD; crewell, MD.—OF. _cruel_; Lat.
_crudelem_.

Cruelnesse, _sb._ cruelty, MD; cruwelnes, S2.

Crueltee, _sb._ cruelty, C2.—AF. _cruelte_; Lat. _crudelitatem_.

Crulle, _adj._ curly, C; krulle, MD; crolle, MD.—Cp. G. _krolle_, curl;
see Weigand.

Crune, _sb._ crown, S; see Corone.

Cry, _sb._ cry, MD; crye, Prompt.; crei, S.—AF. _cri_, _crie_.

Cryen, _v._ to cry, MD, PP; crie, PP; criȝinge, _pr. p._, S2; criȝed,
_pt. s._, S2; crieden, _pl._, S; criede, S2.—AF. _crier_, _cryer_, for
older _cridar_; cp. It. _gridare_.

Crymailed, _pp._ anointed, PP; y-crymyled, PP; see Cremelen.

Crystal, _sb._ ice, crystal, MD; cristal, W2.—AF. _cristal_; Lat.
_crystallum_, ice (Vulg.), also, mountain-crystal; Gr. κρύσταλλος, ice.

Cubit, _sb._ elbow, a cubit (measure), MD; cubytes, _pl._, C2; cupydez,
S2.—Lat. _cubitum_.

Cucurbite, _sb._ a gourd-shaped chemical vessel.—Lat. _cucurbita_,
gourd.

Cudde, _pt. s._ made known, S; see Cuðen, Kythen.

Cude, _sb._ cud, S, MD; code, MD; cudde, Prompt., Palsg.; quide, MD;
quede, MD; quid, HD, SkD.

Cuen, _sb._ queen, S; see Quene.

Cuffe, _sb._ cuff, PP, Prompt., Palsg.; coffes, _pl._, PP.—Cp. MHG.
_kuffe_, coif. Cf. Coife.

Cukkow, _sb._ cuckoo, MD, Prompt.; cocow, Voc.; cocowe, Palsg.; cucko,
Voc.; gukgo, S3.—OF. _coucou_; Lat. _cuculum_ (acc.).

Culle, _v._ to strike, to kill, P; see Kulle.

Culme, _sb._ soot, Prompt.

Culorum, _sb._ end, conclusion, PP.—For Lat. _seculorum_ in the _phr._:
_in secula seculorum_, for ever and ever, at the end of the Gloria
Patri.

Culpon, _sb._ slice, shred, MD, C; culpown, Prompt.; culpen, Manip.—AF.
_colpoun_; Low Lat. _colponem_; cp. F. _coupon_.

Culter, _sb._ coulter, the fore-iron of a plough, PP, Voc., Prompt.;
kulter, PP; coltre, PP.—Lat. _culter_.

Culuer, _sb._ dove, MD, W, W2; cullfre, S; colvyr, Voc.; culuere,
S2.—AS. _culfre_ (OET.).

Culuer-briddis, _sb. pl._ young pigeons, W.

Cum-; see Com-.

Cumen, _v._ to come, S; see Comen.

Cumlyng, _sb._ stranger, H; see Comelyng.

Cumplie, _sb._ compline, S; see Complie.

Cumrit, _pt. s._ encumbered, S2; cummerit, S3; see Combren.

Cumsen, _v._ to commence, S2, PP; see Comsen.

Cun, _v._ to know how to, H; see Kunnen.

Cun, _sb._ kin, kind, nature, S; cunne, _dat._, S; see Kyn.

Cun-; see Con-.

Cunde, _sb._ kind, nature, S; see Kynde.

Cunde, _adj._ natural, kind, MD; see Kynde.

Cundeliche, _adv._ naturally, S; see Kyndely.

Cunes-mon, _sb._ kinsman, S; see Kynes-man.

Cunin, _sb._ cony, rabbit, S; see Conyng.

Cunnen, _v._ to know, to be able, S, S2; see Kunnen.

Cunreadnes, _sb. pl._ kindreds, S; see Kyn-rede.

Cupabil, _adj._ culpable, H; see Coupable.

Cuppe, _sb._ cup, S, C2, C; kuppe, S; coppe, S2, P.—AS. _cuppe_; Lat.
_cupa_. Cf. Coupe.

Cuppe-mel, _adv._ by cupfuls, S2, PP; in cupmel, P.

Cupydez, _sb. pl._ cubits, S2; see Cubit.

Curace, sb. cuirass, S3, SkD; curat, HD.—OF. _cuirace_; Late Lat.
_coracium_, from Lat. _corium_, leather.

Curall, _sb._ coral, S3; see Coral.

Curat, _sb._ curate, C.—Late Lat. _curatus_.

Curatour, _sb._ curate, priest who has cure of souls, PP, S2.

Cure, _sb._ a charge, cure of souls, PP, C3; cures, _pl._, pursuits,
C2.—Church Lat. _cura_.

Curiour, _sb._ currier, W; see Coriour.

Curious, _adj._ busy, zealous, eager to know, dainty, fine, MD, S3;
careful, C.

Curlew, _sb._ curlew, _coturnix_, Prompt., W2 (Ps. 104. 40); curlu, H;
kurlu, MD; corlew, MD; curlowyr, Voc.—OF. _corlieu_, curlew (Cotg.).

Currour, _sb._ runner, courier, W2; corour, W2; currours, _pl._
light-armed troops, S3.

Curry, _v._ to prepare leather, to curry horses, to rub down, flatter,
S3, MD; currayyn, Prompt.; coraye, MD.—OF. _couraër_, _coureer_ (F.
_courroyer_); It. _corredare_; from Low Lat. _conredium_. See Conrey.

Curs, _sb._ curse, C, G; cors, S3, G.

Cursedly, _adv._ wickedly, C2.

Cursednes, _sb._ malice, wickedness, C2; cursednesse, C2; cursidnesse,
misery, W2.

Cursen, _v._ to curse, MD; corse, S2; cursede, _pt. s._, S; corsed,
_pp._, S2.—AS. _cursian_.

Curt, _sb._ court, S; see Court.

Curteis, _adj._ courteous, S3, C; see Corteis.

Curteisly, _adv._ courteously, C2; see Corteisliche.

Curteisye, _sb._ courtesy, PP; see Cortesye.

Cus, _sb._ kiss, Prompt.; coss, W; cos, S, W, W2; kosses, _pl._, MD;
cossis, W2.—AS. _cos_; cp. OHG. _cus_ (Tatian).

Cusen; see Chesen.

Cussen, _v._ to kiss, S, MD; kussen, S; kesse, S, C2; custe, _pt. s._,
S; keste, C2; kiste, S, C2; kest, S2; cusseden, _pl._, S2.—AS.
_cyssan_; cp. OHG. _cussan_ (Tatian).

Cust, _sb._ choice, moral excellence, character, MD; custe, _dat._,
S.—AS. _cyst_; cp. OHG. _kust_ (Otfrid). See Chesen.

Custome, _sb._ custom, a public due, MD, S; custume, S; costom, MD.—AF.
_custume_, _coustume_; Late Lat. *_consuetunimem_, *_consuetuninem_;
Lat. _consuetudinem_; see Constans, and SkD (p. 798).

Custome-house, _sb._ custom-house, S2.

Cut, _sb._ a cut twig, a lot, C, C3, H, Prompt., MD; kut, H, MD; cutte,
Palsg.; kuttis, _pl._, H. _Phr._: to draw cuts, HD. See Kutten.

Cuth, _sb._ race, people, PP; see Kyth.

Cuth, _pp._ known, S; see Kunnen.

Cuðe, _pt. s._ could, knew, S; see Kunnen.

Cuðen, _v._ to make known, S; see Kythen.

Cuðmon, _sb._ acquaintance, kinsman, S.—AS. _cúðman_.

Cuðreden, _sb._ familiarity, MD.

Cuððe, _sb._ relationship, one’s native land, S, MD; see Kyth, Ceðen,
Cheðen.

Cut-purs, _sb._ cut-purse thief, PP; kitte-pors, PP. See Kutten.

Cwakien, _v._ to quake, S; see Quaken.

Cwalm, _sb._ death, pestilence, MD; see Qualm.

Cwalm-hus, _sb._ prison, place of torment, MD.

Cwalm-stow, _sb._ place of execution, S, MD.—AS. _cwealm-stów_
(Schmid).

Cwað, _pt. s._ quoth, S; see Queðen.

Cwead-schipe, _sb._ wickedness, S; see Quedschipe.

Cwellen, _v._ to kill, S; see Quellen.

Cweme, _adj._ pleasing, S; see Queme.

Cwemen, _v._ to please, S; see Quemen.

Cwennkenn, _v._ to quench, S; see Quenchen.

Cweðen, _v._ to speak, S; cweð, _pt. s._, S; see Queðen.

Cwic, _adj._ living, S; see Quik.

Cwidden, _v._ to speak, announce, MD; i-cwiddet, _pp._, S.—AS.
_cwiddian_.

Cwide, _sb._ speech, bequest, S; see Queðen.—AS. _cwide_, a saying.

Cyll, _sb._ a canopy, SkD (s.v. _ceil_).—OF. _ciel_, canopy, inner
roof, ceiling (Cotg.); Lat. _caelum_, see Brachet, p. lv.

Cyne-rice, _sb._ kingdom, rule, S; see Kine-.

Cyrce-iærd, church-yard, S; see Chirche-ȝeard.




D.


Dade, _sb._ deed, S; see Dede.

Dæd, _adj._ dead, S; see Deed.

Dæde, _sb. pl._ deeds, S; see Dede.

Dæi, _sb._ day, S; dæȝe, _pl._, S; see Day.

Dære, _adj._ dear, S; see Dere.

Dæð, _sb._ death, S; see Deeþ.

Daft, _adj._ apt, fit, SkD (p. 799); deft, fit, mild, gentle, innocent,
foolish, MD; daffe, a fool, S2, PP; deffe, _obtusus_, _agrestis_,
Prompt.; defte, _dat._, S.—AS. _dæft_.

Dafte-like, _adv._ fittingly; deftly, MD; defly, MD; dafftelike, S.

Dage, _sb. pl._ days, S; see Day.

Dagen, _v._ to become day, S; see Dawen.

Dagge, _sb._ a jag of cloth, Prompt., MD, HD, CM; dagges, _pl._ jagged
edges, PP.

Daggen, _v._ to pierce, to notch, to jag, to cut at the edges, MD, PP,
SkD (p. 150), CM, HD; daggyn, _fractillo_, Prompt.; daggyde, _pp._,
Prompt.—Cp. ODu. _daggen_, to stab. See Jagge.

Dagger, _sb._ dagger, _pugio_, CM; daggar, Voc.; daggare, Prompt.

Daghynge, _sb._ dawning, H; see Dawing.

Dagoun, _sb._ a jag of a blanket, CM; dagon, HD. See Daggen.

Daheð, _sb._ dawn; daheðes, _gen._, S. See Dawen.

Dai, _sb._ day, S, W; see Day.

Dai-gang, _sb._ day’s journey, S2.

Dai-liht, _sb._ daylight, MD; dai-liȝt, S.

Dai-rawe, _sb._ day-break, MD.

Dai-red, _sb._ the flush of morn, MD.

Dai-rime, _sb._ the edge of dawn, MD; dai-rim, S.—AS. _dæg-rima_.

Dai-sterre, _sb._ day-star, S, W2; day-sterre, PP.—AS. _dæg-steorra_,
morning-star.

Dale, _sb._ dale, valley, S, PP; dele, S; dalen, _dat._, S; dales,
_pl._, MD; deales, MD.—AS. _dæl_: Goth. _dal_; see Sievers, 49.

Dalf, _pt. s._ dug, W; see Deluen.

Daliaunce, _sb._ talk, C, C2, C3; daliance, MD.—AF. _daliaunce_,
interference.

Dalien, _v._ to talk, Prompt.; dalye, to play and sport, Palsg.,
MD.—AF. _dayler_, to dally.

Dal-neominde, _pr. p._ as _sb._ partaker, sharer, S.—OMerc.
_dœl-niomend_, Ps. 118. 63 (VP.).

Dalte, _pt. s._ dealt, G; see Deelen.

Damage, _sb._ damage, loss, Prompt., MD; domage, S3.—AF. _damage_ (also
OF. _damage_); Late Lat. *_damnaticum_, from Lat. _damnum_.

Dame, _sb._ dame, lady, dam, S, C3, MD; dam, MD.—AF. _dame_; Lat.
_domina_.

Damesele, _sb._ damsel, S, W2, MD; damoysele, C.—AF. _damoysele_; Late
Lat. _domicella_, for *_dominicella_; see Constans.

Dan, _sb._ a title of respect placed before personal names, MD, C2, CM;
danz, MD; daun, MD, CM; dene, S3.—OF. _danz_, _dans_; Lat. _dominus_;
in oblique case OF. _dam_; Lat. _dominum_, see Bartsch and Roland.

Dang, _pt. s._ beat, S3; see Dyngen.

Dar, _1 pr. s._ I dare, MD; dear, MD; der, MD; darst, _2 pr. s._, S,
C3; dærst, MD; derst, MD; dar, _pr. s._, MD, C2, C3, P; durren, _pl._,
MD; duren, S; doren, W; durre, _pr. subj. s._, MD; _pl._, S; durste,
_pt. subj. s._, S; durst, MD, P; durste, _pl._, S; dorste, S, S2, C2;
dorst, S2, P; durren, _v._, MD.—AS. _dear_, I dare, 2 pr. s. _dearst_,
pl. _durron_, subj. _durre_, pt. s. _dorste_.

Dare, _adj._ dark, S; see Derk.

Darked, _pt. s._ lay hid, S; see Derken.

Darklyng, _adv._ in the dark, S3, Sh.

Dasewen, _v._ to be dim, MD; daswen, C3; dasewide, _pt. s._, W2.—Cp. E.
_daze_.

Daun, _sb._ a title of respect, CM; see Dan.

Daunger, _sb._ absolute control, power, also difficulty, MD, PP, C;
daungere, refusal, denial, S3; power to harm, PP.—OF. _dangier_,
_dongier_, power, lordship, refusal, danger, (Bartsch); Late Lat.
*_dominiarium_, from Lat. _dominium_, see Brachet.

Daungerous, _adj._ haughty, difficult to please, MD, C2, C.

Daunten, _v._ to force, tame, MD, S2, S3, P.—AF. _danter_, OF. _donter_
(F. _dompter_); Lat. _domitare_.

Daw, _sb._ dew, S; see Dew.


Daw, _sb._ day, S2; see Day.

Dawen, _v._ to become day, C2, PP, Prompt., Palsg., MD, JD; dagen, S,
Prompt.; daȝede, _pt. s._, MD.—AS. _dagian_.

Dawing, _sb._ dawning, S3; dagheynge, H; daghynge, H.

Dawnen, _v._ to dawn, Prompt.

Dawning, _sb._ dawning, MD; dawenynge, C.

Day, _sb._ day, SkD; dæi, S; dai, S, W (1 Cor.4. 3); daȝȝ, S; dei, S;
dæies, _gen._, S; deies, S; _phr._: be dæies, by day, S; now a dayes,
C2; daie, _dat._, S; daw, S2; daȝes, _pl._, S; dayes, S; dawes, S, PP;
dage, S; daga, _gen._, MD; daȝa, MD, daȝene, MD; dawene, MD; dahene,
MD, S; dæȝen, _dat._, S; dæȝe, S; daiȝe, S; _Phr._ to give day, to give
trust, S3; bring of daw, to kill, S2.—AS. _dæg_, _dæges_, _dæge_; pl.
_dagas_, _daga_ (and _dagena_), _dagum_.

Dayerie, _sb._ dairy, C; deyry, Voc., Prompt. See Deye.

Dayesie, _sb._ daisy, CM; dayesye, CM; dais-eie, Voc.; dayes-eȝes,
_pl._, S2.—AS. _dæges-éage_, i.e. day’s eye (Voc.).

Daynen, _v._ to deign, S2; see Deynen.

Dayntethis, _sb. pl._ dainties, H, MD.—OF. _deintet_; Prov. _dentat_,
_dintat_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. Deyntee.

Dayre, _sb._ dairy-maid, _androchia_, Voc. See Deye.

De, _v._ to die, S3; see Deyen.

De-; see Dis-.

Deað, _pr. s._ doeth, S; see Don.

Deawes, _sb. pl._ dews, S2; see Dew.

Debat, _sb._ strife, discord, C2; debate, S3, P; debaat, C3.—AF.
_debat_.

De-baten, _v._ to contend, fight, MD, C2.—OF. _debatre_ (pr. p.
_debatant_), It. _dibattere_, (Florio).

Debonaire, _adj._ mild, gentle, MD, C; debonere, S2; deboner, W2, H;
deboneire, MD; dubonure, S2; debonayr, S3; debonur, H.—OF. _debonaire_;
cp. OIt. _di bon aire_. Cf. Bonaire.

Debonerte, _sb._ gentleness, MD, H.—OF. _debonerete_, _debonnaireteit_
(Ps. 44. 4).

De-breiden, _v._ to tear apart, W.—This is a hybrid form: _de_ + ME.
_breiden_.

De-breken, _v._ to break asunder, to tear, S2; debroken, _pp._, MD.—A
hybrid form.

Debrusen, _v._ to bruise; debrise, MD; debrusede, _pt. s._, MD;
debrused, S2.—AF. _debruser_, OF. _debriser_.


Deburs, _v._ disburse, pay, S3; see Disburse.

Deceit, _sb._ deceit, MD; disseit, W2.—AF. _deceit_; Late Lat.
_decepta_.

Deciple, _sb._ disciple, S; see Disciple.

Ded, _sb._ death, S2, PP.—Cp. Swed. and Dan. _död_, death. See Deeþ.

Ded, _adj._ dead, S, PP; see Deed.

Dede, _pt. s._ did, S, S2; deden, _pl._; see Don.

Dede, _sb._ deed, S, S2, PP; dade, S; dede, _pl._, S; dæde, S; dedes,
S, S2; deades, MD.—AS. _déd_, (_dǽd_); cp. Goth. _ga-dēths_, see
Brugmann, § 75.

Dede, _pt. pl._ died, S3; see Deyen.

Dede, _sb._ death, PP, S, S2, S3; see Ded, Deeþ.

Dede-stoure, _sb._ death-struggle, S2.


Dedeyn, _sb._ disdain, W, H; see Disdeyn.

Dedeyne, _v._ to deign, S3. See Deynen.

Dedly, _adj._ liable to death, H; see Deedli.

Deduit, _sb._ delight, pleasure, MD, HD; deduyt, C; dedut, MD; dute,
MD.—AF. _deduit_; cp. Late Lat. _deductus_, ‘animi oblectatio’
(Ducange); from OF. _deduire_, (refl.) to rejoice; Late Lat.
_deducere_.

Dee, _sb._ a die, MD; die, Sh.; dees, _pl._ dice, PP, C2, C3; dys, PP,
C.—OF. _de_ (pl. _dez_): It. _dado_, Prov. _dat_; Lat. _datum_.

Deed, _adj._ dead, S2, C2; ded, S, PP; dæd, S; dyad, S2; deade, _pl._,
S.—AS. _déad_; cp. Icel. _dauðr_, Goth. _dauþs_.

Deedli, _adj._ mortal, subject to death, deadly, W, W2; dedly, H, PP;
diadlich, S; dedlich, MD, PP.—AS. _déadlic_.

Deef, _adj._ deaf, MD, C; def, MD; deue, _pl._, C3.—AS. _déaf_: Goth.
_daubs_.

Deel, _sb._ deal, share, MD, G; del, S, S3; deal, MD; deyl, S2. _Phr._:
neuer a deyl, not a bit, S2; euery deyl, S2.—AS. _dǽl_; cp. Goth.
_dails_ (_daili-_); see Douse, p. 94.

Deelen, _v._ to deal, share, divide, MD; delen, S2, G; delte, _pt. s._,
C3; dalte, G; deled, _pp._, G.—AS. _dǽlan_: Goth. _dailjan_, from
_daili-_; see Douse, p. 113.

Deep, _adj._ deep, C; dep, S; deop, S, MD; dyep, MD; dup, MD; depe,
_sb._, S2, C3; deopre, _comp._, S; deope, _adv._, S; deoppre, _comp._,
S; depper, C3.—AS. _déop_; cp. Goth. _diups_, Icel. _djúpr_.

Deer, _sb._ wild animal, C2; der, S; diere, _dat._, S; deer, _pl._,
C2.—AS. _déor_; cp. Goth. _dius_, wild beast.

Deeþ, _sb._ death, C2; dæð, S, MD; deð, S; diath, S; dyaþ, S2; dead, S;
ded, S2, PP; deaðe, _dat._, S; deðe, S, S2; dede, S, S2, S3.—AS.
_déaþ_; cp. Icel. _dauði_, _dauðr_: Goth. _dauþus_.

Defame; see Diffame.

Defaute, _sb._ defect, fault, S2, C2, PP; defalte, S2; defautis, _pl._,
S3, W2.—AF. _defaute_, _defalte_.

Defenden, _v._ to protect, to forbid, S2, MD, C3, H.—AF. _defendre_;
Lat. _defendere_.

Defense, _sb._ protection, prohibition, MD; defence, S2.—AF. _defense_,
_defence_.

Defet, _pp._ defeated, MD.—AF. _defet_, _aefait_, pp. of _defaire_.

Defien, _v._ to digest, MD, PP, HD; defye, S2; defy, Cath.

Defien, _v._ to mistrust, to defy, PP; defye, _despicere_, Cath.—AF.
_defier_, OF. _desfier_: It. _disfidare_, to defy, (Florio).

Defiguren, _v._ to disfigure; defygurd, _pp._, S2.—AF. _desfigurer_.

Defless, _sb. pl._, devils, S; deflen, S; see Deuel.

Defoulen, _v._ to tread down, MD, W, W2, H, SkD (s.v. _defile_);
defoilen, MD, SkD; defoulid, _pp._, W2.—OF. _defouler_, to trample on,
rebuke (Cotg).; cp. _fouler_ (Bartsch), _foller_, Ps. 138. 11; It.
_follare_, to press, to full clothes (Florio); Lat. *_fullare_, to full
cloth; cp. _fullo_, a fuller.

De-foulen, _v._ to make foul, _inquinare_, MD; defowlyn, Prompt.;
defoulid, _pp._, W.—A hybrid form, _de_ + ME. _fulen_. See Fulen.

Defte, _adj._ gentle, S; see Daft.

Deghe, _v._ to die, S2; see Deyen.

Degoutit, _pp._ spotted, S3. Cp. OF. _degoutter_ (Cotg.), and Lat.
_gutta_, a drop, a spot, speck on an animal.

Degyse, _adj._ fashionable, finical, H.—OF. _desguisé_, dissembled,
sophisticated (Cotg.). See Disgysen.


Degyset, _pp._ disguised, S2; see Disgysen.

Deh, _sb._ dye, colour, SkD.—AS. _déah_.

Dehtren, _sb. pl._ daughters, S; see Dohter.

Dei, _sb._ day, S; see Day.

Deide; see Deyen.

Deih, _pr. s._ profits, S; see Duȝen.

Dei-hwamliche, _adv._ every day, S.—AS. _dæg-hwamlice_.

Deir, _v._ to harm, S3; see Dere.

Deken, _sb._ deacon, MD; diakne, MD; deakne, MD; dekene, W; deknes,
_pl._, S2, C3.—AS. _diacon_; Church Lat. _diaconus_; Gr. διάκονος (NT).

Del, _sb._ deal, share, S, S3; see Deel.

Del, _sb._ grief, S2; see Dole.

Dele, _sb._ dale, S; see Dale.

Delen, _v._ to deal, S2, G; see Deelen.

Delfin, _sb._ dolphin, Voc.; delfyne, Prompt.; delfyn, SkD; delfyns,
_pl._, MD; delphyns, S2.—Lat. _delphinus_; Gr. δελφιν- (stem of
δελφίς).

Delful, _adj._ doleful, S2; see Dolefulle.

Delfulli, _adv._ dolefully, MD; see Dolfully.

Delices, _sb. pl._ delights, H, C3, W2; delicis, W, H.—OF. _delices_;
Lat. _delicias_.

Delit, _sb._ delight, MD; delyt, S3, C2, C3.—OF. _delit_, _deleit_.

Delitable, _adj._ delightful, PP, S3, W2, H; delytable, S2, C2;
dilitable, S2.—AF. _delitable_; Lat. _delectabilem_.

Delite, _v._ to delight, Cath., PP, W2; delyting, _pr. p._, C2.—AF.
_deliter_; Lat. _delectare_.

Delitingis, _sb. pl._ delights, W2.

Deliuer, _adj._ quick, active, MD; delyuere, C.—OF. _delivre_, quick,
literally ‘freed.’

Deliueren, _v._ to set free, MD; deliuery, S2; delyuery, PP.—AF.
_deliverer_; Late Lat. _deliberare_; Lat. _de_ + _liberare_.

Deliuerly, _adv._ quickly, nimbly, S2; delyuerly, S2, C.

Deluen, _v._ to delve, dig, S, C2, P, W; dalf, _pt. s._, MD, W; dalfe,
W; doluen, _pl._, MD, P; delueden (_weak pt._), W2; dolue, _subj._, S2;
i-doluen, _pp._, S; y-dolue, S2; doluen, buried, S, P; i-doluen,
S2.—AS. _delfan_, pt. _dealf_ (pl. _dulfon_), pp. _dolfen_.

Deluers, _sb. pl._ diggers, S2; delueres, P.

Deme, _sb._ judge, S.—AS. _déma_.

Demen, _v._ to give doom, to judge, decree, S, S2, S3, C2; deeme, S2;
demde, _pt. s._, S; i-demed, _pp._, S; y-demed, S; y-demd, S2; i-demd,
S; demet, S; dempt, S.—AS. _déman_: OS. _dómian_, Goth. _domjan_. See
Doom.

Demenen, _v._ to manage, to behave (_refl._), MD; demenyng, _pr. p._
shewing, S3.—OF. _demener_, to carry on, make; _demener joie_, to
rejoice, also _demener dol_, to grieve, Bartsch; cp. Cotg., and the
phrase _demener dolor_ in Roland.

Demere, _sb._ judge, S; demare, S.—AS. _démere_.

Demeyne, _sb._ power, possession, C2; demayn, MD; demeigne, MD.—OF.
_demeine_, property, that which belongs to a lord; Lat. _dominicum_,
from _dominus_; see Roland.

Dene, _sb._ a title of respect, S3; see Dan.

Dene, _sb._ din, noise, PP, MD; see Dyn.

Deneis, _sb. pl._ Danes, S2.—OF. _Deneis_; Low Lat. _Denensis_, a Dane,
see Brachet, lvii.

Denie, _v._ to din; see Dinnen.

Denne, _sb._ den, MD; den, S; dennes, _pl._, S2, W, H; dennys, H.—AS.
_denn_.

Dennen, _v._ to dwell; dennede, _pt. s._, S.

Denounce, _v._ to command, W (= Lat. _denunciare_).—OF. _denoncer_, to
declare.

Dent, _sb._ blow, S, S2, PP, CM; dynt, S3; dint, S, S2; dunt, S,
S2.—AS. _dynt_.

Deofell, _sb._ devil, S; see Deuel.

Deol, _sb._ grief, S, S2; see Dole.

Deop, _adj._ deep, S; see Deep.

Deopliche, _adv._ deeply, S.

Deopnesse, _sb._ deepness, S; see Depnesse.

Deore, _v._ to last, S2; see Duren.

Deore, _adj._ dear, S; see Dere.

Deore-wurðe, _adj._ precious, S; see Derewurðe.

Deorling, _sb._ darling, S; see Derling.

Deorne, _adj._ secret, dark, S; see Derne.

Deouele, _sb._ devil, S; see Deuel.

Dep, _adj._ deep, S; see Deep.

Departen, _v._ to separate, divide, PP, S3, C3, W, W2; to become
separated, S2; depart, _pp._, S3.—AF. _departir_; OF. _despartir_; It.
_dispartire_ (Florio).

Departere, _sb._ a divider, W.

Departyng, _sb._ division, W; departyngis, _pl._, W2.

Depaynt, _pp._ painted, S3; depeynted, C; depaynted, S3; depeynt, _pt.
pl._, S3.—OF. _depeindre_ (pp. _depeint_).

Depayntar, _sb._ painter, S3.

Depe, _sb._ depth, S2, C3.—AS. _dýpe_.

Depen, _v._ to dip, S2.

Deplike, _adv._ deeply, MD; deopliche, S.—AS. _déoplice_.

Depnesse, _sb._ deepness, depth, MD; depnes, S2; deopnesse, S.—AS.
_déopnes_.

Depraue, _v._ to slander, depreciate, W2, PP.—Lat. _deprauare_, to
distort.

Depuren, _v._ to purify, S3, MD.—OF. _depurer_; Late Lat. _depurare_.

Der, _sb._ wild animal, S; see Deer.

Derby;—_phr._: father Derbies bands, handcuffs, S3; Darbies bands, DG;
darbies, DG.

Dere, _sb._ harm, injury, MD; darr, MD; der, S3.—AS. _daru_.

Dere, _v._ to harm, S, S2, C2; derien, S, MD; deir, S3; ders, _pr.
pl._, S2.—AS. _derian_; cp. OHG. _derien_ (_derren_) in Otfrid.

Dere, _adj._ and _adv._ dear, S, PP; diere, S; duere, S2; dære, S;
dure, MD; deore, S; der, S2; deir, MD; derre, _comp._, C; derrest,
_superl._, P.—AS. _déore_, _dýre_: OS. _diuri_, costly, loved.

Dereliche, _adv._ dearly, MD; derelych, S2; derli, S2.—AS. _déorlice_.

Dere-wurðe, _adj._ precious, S; dereworth, W; dierewurth, S; derworþe,
S2, P; deorewurðe, S.—AS. _déorwurðe_.

Derewurðlice, _adv._ respectfully, S.

Dereynen, _v._ to answer to an accusation, to maintain a right in a
judicial contest, CM, S2; dereyni, S2; derreyne, C; darreyne, C;
dereyned, _pp._, S2.—AF. _dereiner_, OF. _desresnier_; Late Lat.
_disrationare_ (also _derationare_); see Ducange.

Derf, _adj._ brave, powerful, difficult, hard, MD; derfe, _pl._, MD;
derue, MD, S; derfre, _comp._, S; derure, S.—Cp. OS. _derbi_.

Derf, _sb._ affliction, hardship, S.—AS. (_ge_)_deorf_.

Derfliche, _adv._ severely, cruelly, S.

Derk, _adj._ dark, MD, S2, PP; deork, MD; dorc, S; darc, S; dirk, MD;
durk, MD; derke, _dat._, S.—AS. _deorc_.

Derken, _v._ to make dark, to become dark, MD, S3; dirken, MD; darken,
S2.

Derkful, _adj._ dark, W.

Derkhed, _sb._ darkness, MD.

Derknesse, _sb._ darkness, MD, W.

Derling, _sb._ darling, S, W2; durlyng, S, MD; deorling, S; derlyngis,
_pl._, chosen ones, W, W2.—AS. _déorling_. See Dere.

Derne, _adj._ secret, dark, S, S2, P, H; deorne, S; dærne, MD; durne,
MD; dern, S2.—AS. _derne_; cp. OS. _derni_ and MHG. _tarn_ in
_tarn-kappe_, the mantle of darkness, Grimm, p. 870.

Dernel, _sb._ a kind of weed, rye-grass, _lollium_, Prompt.; dernell,
Palsg.; darnel, S3, MD.

Derring-doe, _sb._ daring enterprise, ND, S3. See Dar.

Dert, _sb._ dirt, S3; see Drit.

Derðe, _sb._ dearth, S, P. See Dere.

Derue, _adj._ bold, S; derure, _comp._ more severe, S; see Derf.

Deruen, _v._ to afflict, S. See Derf, _sb._

Des-; see Dis-.

Desaly, Desselic, _adv._ foolishly, S2; see Dusiliche.

Desarayen, _v. reflex._ to fall into disorder, S2.—OF. _desarroyer_.

Desauauntage, _sb._ disadvantage, S2; disauauntage, MD; disadvauntages,
_pl._, MD.—OF. _desavantage_.

Descenden, _v._ to go down, SkD.—AF. _descendre_; Lat. _descendere_.

Descensorie, _sb._ vessel used for extracting oil _per descensum_, C3.

Descriuen, _v._ to describe, MD; descryue, S3; descryfe, S2; discryue,
S2, S3, C2; discreue, S2; discriued, _pp._, S2; discryued, W.—OF.
_descrivre_ (pr. p. _descrivant_; Lat. _describere_.

Deserited; see Disheriten.

Desert, _sb._ merit, C2.—AF. and OF. _deserte_, see Ducange (s.v.
_deservire_).

Deserven, _v._ to merit, MD; disserued, _pp._, well served, W.—AF.
_deservir_; Late Lat. _deservire_.

Desi, _adj._ foolish, MD; see Dusi.

Despeir, _sb._ despair, MD.—AF. _despeir_.

Despeiren, _v._ to despair, MD; despeired, _pp._, C2.—OF. _desperer_,
Lat. _desperare_.

Desperate, _adj._ outrageous, S3.—Lat. _desperatus_.

Despisabil, _adj._ despicable, H; dispisable, W2.

Despit, _sb._ contempt, injury, S2, C3; despyt, C2; despite, WW;
dispit, W.—AF. _despit_; Lat. _despectum_ (acc.).

De-spiteful, _adj._ full of contempt, WW.

Despitous, _adj._ ignominious, MD, C; dispitous, contemptuous, S3;
despitus, H.

Despitously, _adv._ contemptuously, spitefully, S2, C2, C3;
dispitously, C.

Despoilen, _v._ to despoil, to strip, MD; dispoilen, C2; dispoyled,
_pp._, S3.—OF. _despoiller_; Lat. _despoliare_.

Dest, _2 pr. s._ doest, S; see Don.

Destrer, _sb._ a courser, war-horse, MD; dextrer, C2.—AF. _destrer_;
Late Lat. _dextrarium_ (from Lat. _dextra_, the right hand), the horse
led by the squire on the right of his own horse.

Destroyen, _v._ to destroy, MD; destruien, MD, C; destrue, S2;
distruen, S2; destrie, MD, W, W2; dysstrye, S2; distruyede, _pt. s._,
W; distried, _pp._, W, W2.—AF. _destruire_. (pr. p. _destruyant_); Lat.
_destruere_.

Destroyere, _sb._ destroyer, Prompt., MD; distrier, W.

Deð, _pr. s._ doeth, S, S2; see Don.

Deð, _sb._ death, S; see Deeþ.

Deð-vuel, _sb._ death-evil, S2.

Dette, _sb._ debt, C2; dett, _adj._ due, H.—AF. _dette_; Lat. _debita_.

Deue, _adj. pl._ deaf, C3; see Deef.

Deuh; see Dew.

Deuel, _sb._ devil, S, S2, W2; deofel, MD; deofell, S; diuel, S;
dyeuel, S2; dewill, S3; dewle, Prompt.; dwylle, MD; deouele, S;
diefles, _gen._, S; dieule, _dat._, S; deofles, _pl._, MD; defless, S;
deoules, S; deoflen, S; deflen, S; deoflene, _gen. pl._, S.—AS.
_déofol_; Lat. _diabolus_ (Vulg.); Gr. διάβολος; cf. OHG. _diufal_
(Otfrid).

Deuin, _sb._ prophesying, divinity, theology, MD; diuyn, S2.

Deuine, _sb._ theologian, augur, soothsayer, MD; dyuynes, _pl._,
MD.—OF. _devin_; Lat. _diuinum_.

Deuinen, _v._ to foretell, guess, suspect, MD; deuyne, PP.

Deuinourr, _sb._ interpreter, explainer, theologian, MD, PP; dyuynour,
PP.

Deuise, _sb._ tale, narrative, S3; deuys, order, C.

Deuisen, _v._ to divide, arrange, order, decide, tell, relate, MD, S2;
deuyse, C2, C3; deuice, MD, S2; diuise, S2.—AF. _deviser_, It.
_divisare_; formed from Lat. _diuidere_ (pp. _diuisus_).

Deuisynge, _sb._ narration, S2.

Deuoid, _pp._ as _adj._ destitute of, SkD.

Deuoiden, _v._ to quit, leave, also to annihilate, exterminate, MD;
deuoyden, S2.—OF. _desvoidier_, _desvuidier_.

Devoir, _sb._ duty, knightly duty, PP, C2; deuoyr, S3; devor, ND, PP;
deuer, PP, CM.—OF. _devoir_ (sb. orig. v.); Lat. _debere_.

Deuouren, _v._ to devour, MD; devoir, S3.—AF. _devourer_; Lat.
_deuorare_.

Dew, _sb._ dew, PP; dæw, MD; daw, S; deu, S; deuh, PP; deawes, _pl._,
S2.—AS. _déaw_.

Dewill, _sb._ devil, S3; see Deuel.

Dewite, _sb._ duty, S3; see Duete.

Dewle, _sb._ grief, S3; see Dole.

Dextrer, _sb._ a war-horse, C2; see Destrer.

Deye, _sb._ a female servant, esp. one who looks after the cows and
dairy, _androchia_, Voc., Prompt., C; deye, a cow-boy, _androchius_,
MD, Cath.—Icel. _deigja_, see CV; cp. AF. _deye_.

Deyen, _v._ to die, S2, PP; deȝen, MD, S2; deghe, S2; deie, S; dey, S3;
dye, PP; diȝe, PP; dyȝe, S2, PP; de, S3; deide, _pt. s._, S, S2;
deiȝede, MD; deyde, C2; deid, S2; deit, S3; dede, _pl._, S3; deyed,
_pp._, C2.—Icel. _deyja_: OS. _dóian_.

Deyen, _v._ to dye, MD; dyyn, Prompt.; dyed, _pt. s._, C2.—AS.
_déagian_, from _déah_. See Deh.

Deyere, _sb._ dyer, C.

Deyl, _sb._ deal, share, S2; see Deel.

Deynen, _v._ to deign, to appear good, to please, MD, CM, S2; deignen,
MD; daynede, _pt. s._, S2; dæyned him, (_refl._) C2.—AF. _deigner_;
Lat. _dignare_.

Deynous, _adj._ proud, disdainful, MD, CM, Cath. (p. 95, _n._).

Deyntee, _sb._ worth, pleasure, liking, S2, C2, C3; deynte, S2; deinte,
MD; deyntees, _pl._, S2, C2, C3.—OF. _daintie_, _deintet_, Prov.
_din-tat_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. Dayntethis.

Deyntee, _adj._ dainty, C2, C3.

Deynteuous, _adj._ choice, dainty, C2.

Deys, _sb._ daïs, high table in hall, C, C2, PP; deyes, PP; deis, PP;
dese, PP; deyse, PP; dees, MD; des, MD; day, canopy, JD.—OF. _deis_
(AF. _dois_); Lat. _discum_ (acc.), see Brachet, p. lxv. Cf. Disshe.

Deȝter, _sb. pl._ daughters, S2; see Dohter.

Di-; see De-, Dis-.

Dia, _sb._ A term set before medicinal confections or electuaries that
were devised by the Greeks, Cotg.; dya, HD; dyas, _pl._ remedies,
medicines, PP.—Gr. διὰ. See Dia-penidion.

Diadlich, _adj._ mortal, S; see Deedli.

Diamant, _sb._ diamond, PP, Cath.; dyamand, MD; dyamaunt, C.—OF.
_diamant_, a diamond, the loadstone (Cotg.). See Adamant.

Dia-penidion, _sb._ a kind of sweet stuff like barley-sugar used to
relieve coughs, PP; diapenydion, PP; diopendion, S2.—OF. _diapenidion_,
It. _diapenídio_, cp. _diapiéde_, ‘a diapedon or confection made of
_Penids_’ (Florio). See Dia and Penid.

Diaper, _sb._ a kind of figured cloth; dyaper, MD; diapery, MD.—OF.
_diaspre_, _diaspe_, diapered cloth; Lat. _iaspidem_, jasper; from Gr.
ἴασπις, probably of Semitic origin; see Diez, p. 119.

Diaper, _v._ to variegate, adorn with figures and colours, ND; diapred,
_pp._, ND; dyapred, C.

Diath, _sb._ death, S; see Deeþ.

Dicht, _pp._ prepared, S2; see Dihten.

Diciples, _sb. pl._ disciples, S; see Disciple.


Dide, _pt. s._ did, caused, put, S; see Don.

Diefles, _sb. gen._ devil’s, S; see Deuel.

Dier, _sb._ wild animal, beast; diere, _dat._, S; see Deer.

Dier-chin, _sb._ deer-kind, beasts, S.

Diere, _adj._ dear, S; see Dere.

Diere-wurð, _adj._ precious, S; see Derewurðe.

Diete, _sb._ diet, food, MD, C; dyetis, _pl._, PP.—OF. _diete_; Late
Lat. _dieta_, Lat. _diæta_; Gr. δίαιτα.

Dieten, _v._ to diet; diȝete, _pr. subj._ S2, PP.

Dieð, _pr. s._ doeth, S; see Don.

Dieule, _sb. dat._ devil, S; see Deuel.

Diffacen, _v._ to deface, MD; deface, to obliterate, C2; defaste,
_pp._, S3.—OF. _deffacer_.

Dif-faden, _v._ to fade away, MD; defade, to cause to fade, S3;
defadide, _pp._, HD.

Diffame, _sb._ dishonour, disgrace, MD, S3, C2; defame, C3.—OF.
_diffame_.

Diffamen, _v._ to spread abroad a rumour, also to slander, MD, S2;
defame, C2; diffameden, _pt. pl._, W; defamed, _pp._, W, C3.—AF.
_diffamer_, to slander; Lat. _diffamare_, to spread abroad a report.

Digne, _adj._ worthy, proud, MD, C, C2, C3, S2, S3; dygne, S2. _Phr._:
digne as dich-water, i.e. making people keep their distance, S3.—OF.
_digne_; Lat. _dignum_.

Dignelich, _adv._ worthily, P; dyngneliche, S2.

Dignete, _sb._ worth, dignity, high office, MD; dignitee, C2;
dingnetes, _pl._, S2.—AF. _dignete_; Lat. _dignitatem_. Cf. Deyntee.

Dihten, _v._ to order, rule, prepare, adorn, MD, S2; diȝten, MD;
diȝtti, S2; diht, _pr. s._, S; dightes, S2; dihte, _pt. s._, S; diȝte,
S2; diht, _pp._, S2; diȝt, MD, S2; dight, MD, S3; ydiȝt, S2, S3; dyȝt,
S2; dicht, S2; ydyȝt, S3; dygth, H.—AS. _dihtan_; Lat. _dictare_.

Dilatacioun, _sb._ extension, diffuseness, S2, C3.—Lat. _dilatationem_.


Dilitable, _adj._ delightful, S2; see Delitable.

Dim, _adj._ dim, MD; dym, C; dymme, MD; dimme, _pl._, S.—AS. _dim_.

Dimliche, _adv._ dimly, softly (of sound), MD; dimluker, _comp._, S.

Dimnes, _sb._ dimness, S2.

Dinnen, _v._ to din, MD; dunien, MD; denie, S; dinede, _pt. s._, MD;
donyd, MD; dynnit, MD.—AS. _dynian_; cp. Icel. _dynja_. See Dyn.

Dint, _sb._ blow, S, S2; see Dent.

Dinten, _v._ to strike, S.

Diopendion, _sb._ a kind of barley-sugar, S2; see Dia-penidion.

Dirige, _sb._ the name of an anthem in the office for the dead
beginning with the words from Ps. 5. 8, ‘_Dirige_, Dominus meus,’ MD,
S3; dyrge, MD; dorge, MD.

Dis-; see Des-.

Disburse, _v._ to pay out of a purse, Sh.; deburs, S3.—OF.
_desbourser_.

Dischargen, _v._ to unload, MD; deschargen, MD; dischargiden, _pt.
pl._, W.—AF. _descharger_.

Dischevele, _pp._ with hair in disorder, MD, C.—OF. _deschevelé_, pp.
of _descheveler_, to dischevel (Cotg.).

Disciple, _sb._ disciple, W (John 20. 2); disciplis, _pl._, PP, W;
diciples, S; deciples, S; decipelis, S2.—AF. _disciple_; Lat.
_discipulum_ (acc.).

Disciplesse, _sb._ a woman-disciple, W.

Discipline, _sb._ chastisement, MD; disceplines, _pl._ flagellations,
S.—OF. _discipline_ (Cotg.); Church Lat. _disciplina_ (Ducange).

Disclaundre, _v._ to slander, S2, C3.

Printed between Disciple and Disciplesse, with expected cross-reference
to Sclaundre missing.

Disclaundre, _sb._ evil fame, S2, PP; desclandre, MD; dislander, ND.
See Sclaundre.

Disclose, _v._ to disclose, S3; desclosen, S2.—OF. _desclore_ (subj.
_-close_); Lat. _disclaudere_.

Discomfiten, _v._ to defeat, to put to the rout, MD; dyscowmfytyn,
Prompt.; disconfet, _pt. s._, MD; disconfite, MD; _pp._, MD;
discumfyst, S3; dysconfited, S3.—OF. _desconfire_ (pp. _desconfit_);
Lat. _dis_ + _conficere_.

Discomfiture, _sb._ defeat, MD; disconfiture, C.—AF. _descumfiture_,
_desconfiture_.

Disconfort, _sb._ discomfort, C; discomfort, W.

Disconforten, _v._ to trouble, discomfort, C; disconfort, S3;
discomforten, MD.—OF. _desconforter_.

Discoueren, _v._ to discover, uncover, MD, C3; diskeuer, MD; discure,
S3.—OF. _descovrir_, _descuvrir_.

Disdeyn, _sb._ disdain, C2; desdayn, CM; desdeyn, C; dedeyn, MD, W, H;
dedeyne, HD.—AF. _dedeigne_, OF. _desdein_.

Disdeyne, _v._ to disdain, C2; desdainen, MD.—AF. _desdeigner_, It.
_disdegnare_.

Disese, _sb._ lack of ease, MD, S2, C2, C3, W; desese, S3.—OF.
_desaise_.

Diseseful, _adj._ troublesome, W2.

Disesid, _pp._ troubled, W.

Disgysen, _v._ to disguise, MD; degisen, PP, MD; degyset, _pp._, S2;
disguised, S3.—AF. _degiser_, _degyser_, OF. _desguiser_. Cf. Degyse.

Disheriten, _v._ to disinherit, S2; deseritede, _pt. s._, S2;
deserited, _pp._, S2; disheryt, C.—AF. _desheriter_, OF. _deseriter_.

Disjoint, _sb._ perplexity, MD; disjoynt, C.—OF. _desjoinct_, pp. of
_desjoindre_; Lat. _disjungere_.

Dismayen, _v._ to dismay, G; desmayen, MD.—OF. *_desmayer_; cp. Sp.
_desmayar_, also (with different prefix), OF. _esmaier_, Prov.
_esmagar_, It. _smagare_.

Disour, _sb._ professional story-teller, minstrel, MD; disoures, _pl._,
P.—OF. _disour_, _diseor_: Sp. _dicedor_, It. _dicitore_, from Lat.
_dicere_.

Disparage, _sb._ a want of parity or equality, especially in birth or
station, disparagement, disgrace, C2. See Parage.

Disparagen, _v._ to disparage, disgrace; desparaged, _pp._, MD.—AF.
_desparager_.

Disparplen, _v._ to become scattered, also to scatter, W; desparplen,
MD, S2; dysparplyn, Prompt.; sparplyn, Prompt.; disperpelde, _pt. s._,
H; deperpeyld, H; disparpoilid, _pp._, S2; disparplid, disparplit,
W.—OF. _deparpillier_, Ps. 21. 14 (cp. It. _sparpagliare_, Florio);
from OF. *_parpille_, butterfly; Lat. _papilio_, see Brachet (s.v.
_éparpiller_), and Diez, p. 236.

Dispence, _sb._ expenditure, C, C2, S3; despense, C2, MD; dispenses,
_pl._, S3.—OF. _despense_.

Dispenden, _v._ to spend, S3, C2, H; despenden, C2, MD; dispent, _pp._,
S3.—AF. _despendre_; Late Lat. _dispendere_, to weigh out.

Dispendour, _sb._ steward, W; dispendere, W.

Dispers, _pp._ dispersed, S3, MD.—Lat. _dispersus_.

Displesance, _sb._ annoyance, C3.—OF. _desplaisance_.

Disport, _sb._ pleasure, recreation, S2, S3, C2, C3; desport, C3,
MD.—AF. _desport_, mirth; cp. OF. _deport_ (Bartsch).

Disporten, _v._ to cheer, amuse, MD.—OF. _se desporter_, _se deporter_;
cp. It. _diportare_ (compounded with Lat. _de-_).

Disposed, _pp._; in _phr._: wel disposed, in good health, C3.

Disputen, _v._ to dispute, MD; desputen, MD.—AF. _desputer_; Lat.
_disputare_.

Disputeson, _sb._ disputation, MD; disputisoun, C; desputisoun, MD.—OF.
_desputeson_; Lat. _disputationem_ (for _-eson_ = _-tionem_, see Ps.
Introd. xxx).

Disseit; see Deceit.

Disseueren, _v._ to separate, C3.—AF. _deseverer_; Lat. _dis_ +
_separare_.

Disshe, _sb._ dish, PP; disch, S; dysche, _discus_, Voc.; dysshe,
discus, Prompt.; dishe, disc, quoit, MD; disse, S; dysshes, _pl._,
S2.—AS. _disc_; Lat. _discus_; Gr. δίσκος, quoit. Cf. Deys.

Dissheres, _sb._ a female dish-seller, P.

Dissimulen, _v._ to pretend a thing is not so, MD, C3; dissymilide,
_pt. s._, W2.—Lat. _dissimulare_.

Dissimulinge, _sb._ dissembling, C2, C3.

Distaf, _sb._ distaff, C2; dystaf, Voc.; dysestafe, Voc.

Distinguen, _v._ to distinguish, MD; destingeþ, _pr. pl._, MD;
distyngis, _imp. pl._, H; distingwed, _pp._, MD; distyngid, H.—OF.
_distinguer_.

Distrier, _sb._ destroyer, W; see Destroyere.

Distraught, _pp._ distracted, tormented, S3; distrauhte, MD; destrat,
SkD.—OF. _destrait_ (F. _distrait_); Lat. _distractum_, pp. of
_distrahere_.

Distresse, _sb._ distress, misery, S2; destresse, MD.—AF. _destresse_,
_destresce_; Late Lat. *_districtitia_ from Lat. _districtus_, pp. of
_distringere_, to pull asunder, to punish.

Distreynen, _v._ to vex, S3; destreyne, C; distrayne, S3.—AF.
_destreindre_ (pr. p. _destreignant_); Lat. _distringere_.

Disturben, _v._ to disturb; destourbe, C3; distourbe, MD; desturbi,
MD.—AF. _desturber_; Lat. _disturbare_.

Disturblen, _v._ to disturb, trouble, MD, W, W2; disturblid, _pp._, S2,
W, W2. Cp. OF. _tourbler_, _torbler_ (F. _troubler_); Late Lat.
*_turbulare_, from Lat. _turbare_.

Disturblyng, _sb._ disturbance, W, W2.

Diten, _v._ to indict for trespass, Prompt.—OF. _dicter_; Lat.
_dictare_. Cf. Dihten.

Diuel, _sb._ devil, S; see Deuel.

Diueren, _v._ to tremble, S, MD.


Diuise, _v._ to tell of, describe, S2; see Deuisen.

Diuulgate, _pp._ divulged; dy-wlgat, S3.—Lat. _diuulgatus_.

Diuyn; see Deuin.

Diyngis, _sb. pl._ dyes, colours, W2; see Deyen.

Diȝe, to die; see Deyen.

Diȝel, _adj._ secret, MD; diȝele, _dat._, S.—AS. _dígol_, _dégol_,
_déogol_, _déagol_; cp. OHG. _tougali_ (Tatian), also with different
suffix, _dougan_ (Otfrid).

Diȝte, _pt. s._ ordained, S2; diȝt, _pp._ prepared, S2; see Dihten.

Doale, _sb._ dole, portion, S3; see Dool.

Docken, _v._ to cut away the tail, _decaudare_, MD; to cut short, C;
dokkyn, Prompt. See Dok.

Dodden, _v._ to crop, lop branches, MD, Prompt.; i-dodded, _pp._, S;
doddyd (as trees), Prompt.

Doddit, _adj._ without horns, JD; doddy, JD; doddie, _sb._ cow without
horns, JD.

Dogge, _sb._ dog, MD, S2, Voc., Prompt., W2 (Ps. 21. 21), PP, C2.—AS.
_docga_.

Dohter, _sb._ daughter, S; doȝter, S, S2; douȝter, P, W2; dowter, S;
douhtres, _pl._, S; douȝtres, P; douȝtris, W2; doutres, S; deȝter, S2;
doȝtren, S2; doughtren, C; dehtren, _dat._, S.—AS. _dohtor_ (_dehter_,
dat. s.); cp. Goth. _dauhtar_; see Sievers, 93.

Dok, _sb._ a tail, MD, JD.—ONorse _dockr_; see MD.

Doke, _sb._ duck, S2, Voc., PP, C; douke, PP; docke, Prompt.; duke,
Voc.; duk, PP.

Dole, _sb._ grief, P, CM; deol, S, MD, S2; duel, MD; doel, P; diol, MD;
dol, MD; dool, S2, CM; dul, MD; del, MD, S2; dewle, S3; dule, S3.—OF.
_doel_, _duel_, _deol_, _dol_, _del_; Late Lat. *_dolium_, from _dol-_,
stem of Lat. _dolere_, to grieve; see Constans, supplement, p. 23.

Dolefulle, _adj._ doleful, MD; delful, S2, MD.

Dolfin, _sb._ dolphin, MD; doulphyn, Palsg.—OF. _doulphin_ (Palsg.),
_daulphin_ (Cotg.), Prov. _dalfin_; Lat. _delphinum_. Cp. Delfin.

Dolfully, _adv._ dolefully, G; delfulli, MD.

Doluen, _pt. pl._ dug, P; _pp._ buried, S, P; see Deluen.

Dom, _sb._ judgment, S, S2, W; dome, S2, G; see Doom.

Domage, _sb._ damage, loss, S3; see Damage.

Domb, _adj._ dumb, MD, C3; doumb, MD; dum, Prompt.; dom, MD; dumbe,
Manip.; doumbe, S, S2; dome, S3.—AS. _dumb_; cp. Goth. _dumbs_, OHG.
_dumb_, foolish (Otfrid).

Dome, _sb._ doom, S2; domes, _pl._, S2, G; see Doom.

Domes-day, _sb._ dooms-day, P; domesdai, S; domesdei, S.—AS.
_dómes-dæg_.

Domes-man, _sb._ judge, S, W, W2; domysmen, _pl._ H.

Domlen, _v._ to be dull; domland, _pr. p._ clouding over, S2.

Dom-place, _sb._ judgment-hall, W.

Don, _v._ to do, put, make, cause, S; do, S, S2; donne, _ger._, S, S2;
done, S2, MD; doand, _pr. p._, S2; doande, CM; doing, S3; doð, _imp.
pl._ S; dest, _2 pr. s._, S; deð, _pr. s._, S, S2; dieð, S; deað, S;
doð, S, S2; doð, _pl._, S, S2; done, S2; dude, _pt. s._, S2; dide, S;
dede, S, S2; ded, S2; duden, _pl._, S; deden, S; dyden, S; dude, S2;
ydoon, _pp._, C2; idon, S, S2; idone, S; ido, S, S2; ydon, S2; ydo, S2;
don, S2; doon, MD; do, S2, MD.—AS. _dón_, pt. s. _dyde_, pp. _ge-dón_.

Donet, _sb._ grammar, primer, elementary instruction, PP, S2.—From
_Donatus_, the grammarian; see Cotg. (s.v. _donat_).

Dong, _pt. s._ beat, MD; dongen, _pp._, S2, H; see Dyngen.

Donjoun, _sb._ the highest tower of a castle, also the dungeon or
underground prison, MD; dongeon, P; dongoun, MD; dungun, S2.—AF.
_dongoun_, OF. _dongon_, _donjon_: Prov. _dompnhon_; Late Lat.
_domnionem_, a tower that dominates (Ducange), _dominionem_, lordship,
from Lat. _dominium_.

Donk, _adj._ moist, S3, JD; danke, MD.—Cp. Icel. _dökkr_, obscure (stem
*_danku_).

Donken, _v._ to moisten, MD, S2.

Don-ward, _adv._ downward, S2; see Dounward.

Doo, _sb._ doe, Voc., Palsg., W2; do, MD; da, MD; days, _pl._, S3.—AS.
_dá_.

Dool, _sb._ dole, share, portion, MD; dole, MD; doale, S3.—AS. _dál_
(see OET).

Doom, _sb._ doom, judgment, sentence, W; dom, S, W, S2; dome, S2;
domes, _pl._, S2, G.—AS. _dóm_: Goth. _doms_.

Dorc, _adj._ dark, S; see Derk.

Dore, _sb._ door, MD, S2, C3; dur, MD, S3; dure, S.—AS. _duru_; cp. Gr.
θύρα; see Brugmann, § 51.

Dore-tre, _sb._ bar of a door, P.

Dore-ward, _sb._ porter, door-keeper, S2; durewart, S.

Dorren, _pr. pl._ dare, MD; doren, W; dorste, _pt. subj. pl._, S, S2,
C2; see Dar.

Dortour, _sb._ dormitory, MD, S3, CM; dorture, Voc.; dorter, Voc.—OF.
_dortour_, _dortoir_; Lat. _dormitorium_.

Dosc, _adj._ dusk, S; deosc, MD.

Doseyn, _num._ dozen, C; see Dozein.

Dotard, _sb._ dotard, MD, Sh.

Dote, _sb._ fool, S, MD; dotest, _adj. superl._, very foolish, S2.

Dotel, _sb._ fool, MD; dottel, Manip.

Doten, _v._ to dote, to be foolish, childish, MD, S2, C2.

Doucte, _pt. s._ had value, S; see Duȝen.

Doughtren, _sb. pl._ daughters, C; see Dohter.

Doughty, _adj._ brave, C2, G; see Duȝti.

Douhtres, _sb. pl._ daughters, S; see Dohter.

Doumbe, _adj._ dumb, S, S2; see Dumb.

Doun, _sb._ a down, hill, MD; dun, MD; doune, S2; dune, _dat._, MD;
downes, _pl._, MD; dounes, S2; dun, _adv._, down, S; don, S2; doun, S2,
W.—AS. _dún_.

Doun-right, _adv._ right down, S2.

Doun-ward, _adv._ downward, MD; donward, S2; dunward, S.

Doute, _sb._ fear, doubt, MD, S2, C2, G; dute, MD, S, S2; dout, S2.—OF.
_dute_, _doute_, _doubte_.

Doute-lees, _adv._ doubtless, S2, C2.

Douten, _v._ to fear, to doubt, MD, S3; duten, MD, S; dowte, S3; dowt,
_imp. s._, G; doutede, _pt. s._, S; doutiden, _pl._, G.—AF. _duter_,
OF. _douter_; Lat. _dubitare_.

Douthe; see Duheðe.

Douȝter, _sb._ daughter, P, W2; doutres, _pl._, S; see Dohter.

Douene, _sb. f._ dove, S2; doune, S2; downe, S2. See Dowue.

Dowaire, _sb._ dower, C2; dower, C2.—AF. _douayre_ (and _dowere_); Late
Lat. _dotarium_.

Dowen, _v._ to endow, MD.—OF. _douer_, _doer_; Lat. _dotare_.

Dowen; see Duȝen.

Doweþe, _sb._ army, host, S. _Phr._: doweþes louerd, Lord of Hosts, S;
see Duheðe.

Dowter, _sb._ daughter, S; see Dohter.

Dowue, _sb._ dove, MD, C3, W; douve, MD; dow, S3.—Icel. _dúfa_; cp. OS.
_dúba_, Goth. _dubo_. Cf. Douene.

Doȝter, _sb._ daughter, S, S2; see Dohter.

Dozein, _adj._ dozen, S2; doseyn, C.—AF. _dozeine_, from _doze_,
twelve; Lat. _duodecim_.

Drad, _pp._ dreaded, C2; dradde, _pt. pl._, S; see Dreden.

Dræm, _sb._ joyful sound, S; see Dreem.

Draf, _pt. s._ drove, S2; see Driuen.

Draf, _sb._ draff, husks, dregs, MD, C3, PP, Cath.; draff, JD; draffe,
PP; draft, W2.—Icel. _draf_.

Dragen, _v._ to draw, S; drah, _imp. s._, S, S2; drahen, _pp._, S; see
Drawen.

Dragge, _sb._ a comfit or digestive sweetmeat, _dragetum_, Prompt.,
Voc.; dragges, _pl._, C.—AF. _dragge_, OF. _dragée_ (Cotg.), Prov.
_dragea_, It. _treggéa_, an adaptation of Late Gr. τραγήματα,
sweetmeats; see Diez, p. 326, Ducange (s.v. _tragemata_).

Drah, _pt. s._ suffered, S; see Dreȝen.

Drapen, _pt. pl._ slew, S; see Drepen.

Drast, _sb._ dregs, W2; drastys, _pl._ _feces_, Voc.; drestys,
Prompt.—OMerc. _derste_, PS. 39, 3 (VP).

Drasty, _adj._ trashy, worthless, MD, C2; dresti, Prompt.; dresty,
Palsg.

Drawen, _v._ to draw, S, S2, CM; draȝen, S, S2; dragen, S; dreaien, S;
dreihen, S; drah, _imp. s._, S, S2; drawand, _pr. p._, S2; droh, _pt.
s._, S; droȝ, S, S2; drou, S, S2; drow, S2, C2; drouȝ, S2; drouh, S2;
dreuch, S2; drough, S2; droȝen, _pl._, S; drowen, W; droȝe, S; drowe,
S2; dragen, _pp._, S; drahen, S; ydrawe, C2.—AS. _dragan_, pt. _dróh_
(pl. _drógon_), pp. _dragen_.

Dre, _v._ to suffer, S2, S3; see Dreȝen.

Drecchen, _v._ to vex, torment, also to tarry, MD, S, S3, C; drechen,
S, S2; draihte, _pt. s._, MD; drechede, MD; draiht, _pp._, MD;
drecched, MD.—AS. _dreccan_, pt. _drehte_, pp. _dreht_.

Drede, _sb._ dread, MD, S, S2, C2, W2; dreid, S3; dred, S.

Dreden, _v._ to dread, S, S2, C2; dredand, _pr. p._, S2; dradde, _pt.
s._, MD, C2; dredde, MD, C2, W; dredden, _pl._, MD, W; dradde, S; drad,
_pp._, C2.—AS. (_on_)_-drǽdan_, pt. _dreord_, _drǽdde_, see Sievers,
394, 395.

Dredful, _adj._ dreadful, MD; timid, C; dredfule, _dat._, S.

Drednes, _sb._ dread, MD; drednesse, S; dridnes, S2.

Dreem, _sb._ a joyful sound, dream, MD; dream, S; dræm, S; dreme,
_dat._, S; drem, MD, S; dremes, _pl._, S.—AS. _dréam_, joyful sound,
Icel. _draumr_, dream; cp. OS. _dróm_, joy, also dream.

Drehen, _v._ to suffer, S; see Dreȝen.

Dreid, _sb._ dread, S3; see Drede.

Dreihen, _v._ to draw, S; see Drawen.

Drem, _sb._ dream, S; see Dreem.

Dremels, _sb._ dream, PP.

Dremen, _v._ to make a joyful sound, to dream, S; dreamen, S; drempte,
_pt. s._, S; dremden, _pl._, S.—AS. _dréman_, to rejoice: OS.
_drómian_; cp. Icel. _dreyma_, to dream.

Drench, _sb._ drink, S, MD.

Drenchen, _v._ to drown, S, S2, C3, W; drinchen, S; dreinchen, S;
dreynt, _pp._, W, C, C2; drent, S3; drenched, C3; drenchid, W.—AS.
_drencan_; cp. Icel. _drekkja_.

Drenchyng, _sb._ drowning, S2.

Dreng, _sb._ servant, retainer, MD; dring, S; drenches, _pl._, MD;
dringches, S.—Icel. _drengr_, brave man, also bachelor; hence AS.
_dreng_.

Drepen, _v._ to slay, S, S2; drap, _pt. s._, MD; drapen, _pl._, S;
drape, MD.—AS. _drepan_, pt. _dræp_ (pl. _drǽpon_), pp. _drepen_.

Drere, _sb._ grief, S3, ND.

Dreriment, _sb._ sadness, ND; dreeriment, S3.

Drery, _adj._ sad, dreary, C2; dreriȝ, MD; drury, MD.—AS. _dréorig_.

Dreryhead, _sb._ sorrow, ND.

Dressen, _v._ to make straight, direct, reach, prepare, dress, S2, S3,
C2, C3, W, W2; y-dressed, _pp._, C2.—OF. _dresser_, _drescier_; Late
Lat. *_dirictiare_ (It. _dirizzare_); from Lat. _directus_, pp. of
_dirigere_. Cp. Late Lat. _drictum_ (Ducange).

Dressyngis, _sb. pl._ directions (= Lat. _directiones_), W2.

Dreuen, _v._ to trouble, afflict, MD; dreued, _pt. s._, S2; drefedd,
_pp._, MD; dreofedd, MD; i-dreaued, S.—AS. _dréfan_: OS. _dróbian_; cp.
OHG. _druaben_ (Otfrid), _truoben_ (Tatian), G. _trüben_. See Drouy.

Drewery, _sb._ darling, P; see Druerie.

Dreye, _adj._ dry, C, C2; see Drye.

Dreȝ, _adj._ continuous, great, powerful, MD; dryȝ, patient, S2.—Icel.
_drjúgr_.

Dreȝen, _v._ to endure, suffer, continue, MD; dregen, S; dreȝhenn, S;
drehen, S; dreye, S; drye, CM; dreghe, H; driȝen, S, MD; dryȝe, S2;
drie, S, PP; dree, JD; dre, S2, S3; drah, _pt. s._, S; dreg, MD;
dryȝed, continued, S2; druhen, _pl._, MD; drogen, _pp._, MD.—AS.
_dréogan_, pt. _dréah_ (pl. _drugon_), pp. _drogen_.

Dreȝ-ly, _adv._ continuously, earnestly, S2, MD; dryȝly, patiently, S2.

Dridnes, _sb._ dread, S2; see Drednes.

Drihten, _sb._ Lord (only used for God, Christ), S; dryhtin, S;
dryhten, S; drigten, S; drigtin, S; drightin, S2; dryhte, S; drihte, S;
dryȝte, PP; driȝte, S, PP; dryȝtyn, S2.—AS. _dryhten_: OS. _drohtin_;
cp. Icel. _dróttinn_ and OHG. _truhtin_ (Tatian). From AS. _dryht_,
men, warriors, retainers: OS. _druht_; cp. OHG. _truht_ and Icel.
_drótt_.

Driht-ful, _adj._ noble, S.

Dring, _sb._ servant, S; dringches, _pl._, S; see Dreng.

Drink, _sb._ drink, MD; drinch, S; drinnch, S; drinc, S2.

Drinken, _v._ to drink, S; drincken, S; dring, _imp. s._, S; dranc,
_pt. s._, S; dronc, S; dronk, S; drunken, _pl._, S; dronken, C2;
drongken, S; dranc, S2; i-drunke, _pp._, S; dronke, C2. _Phr._:
drinc-hail, drink, hale! S.—AS. _drincan_, pt. _dranc_ (pl. _druncon_),
pp. _druncen_.

Drinkere, _sb._ drinker, MD; drinckares, _pl._, S.

Drit, _sb._ dirt, MD, W, W2; dert, S3.

Drit-cherl, _sb._ dirt-churl (term of abuse), S.

Driuen, _v._ to drive, rush, pass, go, S; dryuen, S; drif, S2; draf,
_pt. s._, MD, S2; drof, S, S2; droof, MD, W, W2; drofe, S2; driuen,
_pl._, S, MD; dryuen MD; driueden, W2; driuen, _pp._, MD; driue, C2;
dryuun, W2.—AS. _drífan_, pt. _dráf_ (pl. _drifon_), pp. _drifen_.

Driȝen, _v._ to suffer, S; see Dreȝen.

Driȝte; see Drihten.

Drof, _pt. s._ drove, S, S2; droof, W, W2; see Driuen.

Drof-lic, _adj._ painful, MD. Cf. Drouy.

Drogen; see Dreȝen.

Drogges, _sb. pl._ drugs, PP; droggis, S3; see Drye.

Droh, _pt. s._ drew, S; see Drawen.

Dronk, _pt. s._ drank, MD; drone, S; dronke, _pp._, C2; see Drinken.

Dronkelewe, _adj._ given to drink, C3; see Drunkelew.

Dronkenesse, _sb._ drunkenness, C3.

Drought, _sb._ drought, MD, C (p. 1); droughte, C2; drouhþe, S2;
drugte, S; drythe, S2.—AS. _drugoðe_. See Drye.

Drounen, _v._ to be drowned, to drown, MD; drune, MD; drund, _pt. pl._,
S2. Cf. Drunknen.

Droupen, _v._ to droop, _vultum dejicere_, MD, Palsg.; drowpen,
C.—Icel. _drúpa_.

Droupnen, _v._ to be cast down, MD; drupnin, S.

Drouen, _v._ to trouble, MD; druuy, H; droues, _pr. pl._, MD; droued,
_pp._, MD; drouyd, H; druuyd, H. Cf. Dreuen.

Drouing, _sb._ trouble, S2, MD; druuynge, H.

Drouy, _adj._ turbid, troubled, CM, S2; droui, MD.—Cp. AS. _dróf_, OS.
_dróbi_, OHG. _truobi_, G. _trübe_.

Droȝ, _pt. s._ drew, S, S2; drou, S, S2; drow, S2, C2; drouȝ, S2;
drouh, S2; drough, C2; see Drawen.

Drubild, _adj._ disturbed, H.

Drublen, _v._ to disturb water, to trouble; drubblyn, Prompt.; drobyl,
MD. Cf. Drouen.

Drubly, _adj._ turbid, H; drobly, Prompt.

Drublynesse, _sb. turbulencia_, Prompt.

Drublynge, _sb._ disturbance, H.

Druerie, _sb._ love, affection, also the object of affection, also a
jewel, PP, MD, C2 (s.v. _love_); drurye, MD; drurie, S2, PP; druery,
HD; druwery, PP; drewrye, MD; drewery, P; drowryis, _pl._, HD; druries,
HD.—AF. _druerie_; Prov. _drudaria_, from OHG. _drút_, dear, beloved
(Otfrid). See NQ. (6. 4. 270).

Druggar-beste, _sb._ the animal that has to pull forcibly, S3.

Druggen, _v._ to pull with force, CM, C.—Cp. E. _drudge_.


Druiȝest, _2 pr. s._ art dry, S2; see Drye.

Drund, _pt. pl._ drowned, S2; see Drounen.

Drunk, _sb._ draught, MD; drunc, S; drunch, S.—Cp. Icel. _drykkr_.

Drunkelew, _adj._ given to drinking, W, Prompt.; dronkelewe, C3, PP;
dronkeleuh, PP; dronkenlewe, PP; drunkenlewe, MD. See -lewe.

Drunken, _sb._ drinking, S, MD.

Drunkennesse, _sb._ drunkenness, MD; dronkenesse, C3, PP.

Drunknen, _v._ to be drowned, to cause to drown, MD; drunkenes, _pr.
s._, S2; dronkenes, S2.—AS. _druncnian_, to be drowned, to be drunk.
Cf. Drounen.

Drupnin, _v._ to be cast down, S; see Droupnen.

Drurie; see Druerie.

Druuy, _v._ to trouble, H; see Drouen.

Druuynge, _sb._ trouble, H.

Drye, _adj._ dry, MD, PP; druye, MD, S2; drue, MD; dru, S; driȝe, MD;
drie, MD; dreye, C2, C. _Phr._: drui fot, dry foot, S.—AS. _dryge_; cp.
Du. _droog_.

Drye, _v._ to dry, to be dry, MD, G; druiȝest, _2 pr. s._, S2.—AS.
_drygan_.

Drye, _v._ to suffer, CM; Dryȝed, _pt. s._ continued, S2; see Dreȝen.

Drythe; see Drought.

Dryȝ, _adj._ patient, S2. Cf. Dreȝen.

Dryȝly, _adv._ patiently, S2.

Dryȝte, Dryȝtyn; see Drihten.

Dubben, _v._ (1) to dress, arm for battle, (2) to dub a knight by the
stroke with the flat of the sword, MD, S, PP; dubbed, _pp._, S, S2, PP;
dobbed, PP; doubed, PP.—AF. _dubber_, to dress; cp. Icel. _dubba_, to
arm, dress, also to dub, AS. _dubban_, to dub a knight, in Chron. ann.
1085; cp. OF. _aduber_, _adouber_, to arm (Roland).

Dubbing, _sb._ decoration, adornment, S; the conferring of knighthood,
S.

Dubonure, _adj._ mild, gentle, S2; see Debonaire.

Dude, _pt. s._ did, S2; duden, _pl._, S; see Don.

Duelle, _v._ to stay, S, W2; see Dwellen.

Duere, _adj._ dear, S2; see Dere.

Duete, _sb._ duty, MD; dewtee, MD; dwete, CM; dewite, S3.—AF. _duete_,
debt, obligation, from OF. _dëu_, owed; Lat. _debitum_, pp. of
_debere_.

Duhen, _v._ to get on well, S; see Duȝen.

Duheðe, _sb._ body of retainers, people, might, worth, dignity, S;
doweþe, S; douþe, S2.—AS. _duguð_, worth, help, body of men, host.

Duk, _sb._ leader, prince, duke, MD; duc, S2; duyk, W, W2; douc, MD;
duykis, _pl._, W2.—AF. _duc_; Lat. _ducem_.

Dulce, _adj._ sweet, S3.—Lat. _dulcem_.

Dule, _sb._ grief, S3; see Dole.

Dully, _adj._ dull, S3, DG; dolly, JD; dowie, JD.

Dumel, _sb._ a stupid man, Manip.; dummel, a dumb man, Manip.; dumble,
HD. See Domb.

Dun; see Doun.

Dun, Dunne, _adj._ dun, dull brown, MD, Manip.; donne, MD.—AS. _dunn_;
OIr. _donn_, _dond_ (Windisch).

Dun, _sb._ a dun horse; _Proverb_: Dun is in the myre, C3.

Dunchen, _v._ to batter, S, Prompt.; dunch, to push, JD.—Cp. Dan.
_dunke_, to thump.

Dune, _sb._ din; see Dyn.

Dungon, _sb._ dungeon, S2; see Donjoun.


Dunt, _sb._ blow, S, S2; see Dent.

Dun-ward, _adv._ downward, S; see Doun.

Dup, _adj._ deep, MD; see Deep.

Duppen, _v._ to dip, S2, MD; dippen, MD.—AS. _dyppan_, for *_dup-ian_,
see SkD (p. 800), Sievers, 400.

Durance, _sb._ endurance, S3; imprisonment, Sh.

Dure, _adj._ dear, MD; see Dere.

Dure, _sb._ door, S; dur, S3; see Dore.

Duren, _v._ to last, C2, S2, S3, H; dury, MD; duyre, MD; deore, S2;
duyryng, _pr. p._, S2; durede, _pt. s._, S2.—AF. _durer_; Lat.
_durare_, from _durus_, hard, unyielding.

Duresse, _sb._ hardship, severity, MD, S3; duresce, MD.—AF. _duresse_,
_duresce_; Lat. _duritia_, from _durus_.

Durlyng, _sb._ darling, S; see Derling.

Durren, _pr. pl._ dare, MD; durre, S; duren, S; see Dar.

Dusi, _adj._ foolish, S, MD; dysy, MD; desi, MD.—AS. _dysig_.

Dusiliche, _adv._ foolishly, MD; desaly, dizzily, S2; desselic, S2.

Dusken, _v._ to grow dark, C.

Dusten, _v._ to throw, toss, S; duste, _pt. s._, MD; deste, fell
headlong, MD.

Dutchkin, _adj._ German-like, S3.

Dute, _sb._ doubt, fear, S, S2; see Doute.

Dutten, _v._ to shut, close, MD; dittenn, MD; dutande, _pr. p._, S2;
dutt, _pp._, MD; dit, MD.—AS. _dyttan_; see OET (p. 573).

Duyk, _sb._ leader, prince, W, W2; see Duk.

Duȝen, _v._ to get on well, to be fitting, to be worth, to avail,
_valere_, MD; duhen, S; dowen, MD; deah, _pr. s._, MD; deh, MD; deih,
S; dugen, _pl._, MD; doucte, _pt. s._, S; dought, MD; dowed, S2.—AS.
_dúgan_, pret. pres. _déag_ (_déah_, _dég_), pl. _dugon_, pt. _dohte_;
cp. OHG. _tugan_.

Duȝeðe, _sb._ nobles, S, MD; see Duheðe.

Duȝti, _adj._ fit, excellent, brave, doughty, MD; doughty, C2, G;
douȝtiore, _comp._, S2.—AS. _dyhtig_, strong.

Dwal, _adj._ foolish, dull, erring, apostate, MD, SkD (p. 801); dwales,
_sb. pl._ fools, S.—Cp. Goth. _dwals_, foolish.

Dwale, _sb._ error, MD; duale, MD; dwole, MD, S (16. 1777.).—ONorth.
_duala_, error (Mt. 24. 24); cp. AS. _dwola_.

Dwellen, _v._ (1) to err, wander, (2) to loiter, stay, dwell, MD, G;
duelle, S, W2; dwelland, _pr. p._, S2.—AS. _dwelian_, to err, also to
make to err, to deceive; also _dwellan_, to deceive, to hinder, delay,
also to remain, dwell; cp. Icel. _dvelja_, to tarry.

Dweole, _sb._ error, MD; dwele, MD; dwelle, MD.—AS. (_ge_)_dweola_.

Dweoluhðe, _sb._ error, foolishness, S.

Dwergh, _sb._ dwarf, MD; dwerk, MD; dwerf, MD; dwarfe, MD; dwerþ (for
dwerȝ), S2.—AS. _dweorh_; cp. Icel. _dvergr_.

Dwilde, _sb._ error, S, MD.—AS. _dwild_. See Dwellen.

Dwindle, _v._ to waste away, Sh.

Dwinen, _v._ to vanish away, to waste away, MD, HD; dwynyn, Prompt.;
dwynen, S2; dwynede, _pt. s. (weak)_, MD.—AS. _dwínan_, pt. _dwán_ (pl.
_dwinon_), pp. _dwinen_.

Dwole; see Dwale.

Dyad, _adj._ dead, S2; see Deed.

Dyed, _pt. s._ coloured, C2; see Deyen.

Dyeuel, _sb._ devil, S2; see Deuel.

Dyk, Dyke, _sb._ dike, ditch, S3; dic, S; dich, MD; diche, MD; _pl._,
S; dichen, S.—AS. _díc_.

Dyken, _v._ to make a ditch, to dig, S2; idyket, _pp._, S2.

Dyker, _sb._ ditcher, S2, P; dikere, P.

Dyn, _sb._ din, H, MD; dynne, H; dene, MD; dyne, PP; dine, MD; dune,
MD.—AS. _dyne_, _dyn_.

Dyngen, _v._ to beat, PP, H; dang, _pt. s._, MD, 83; dong, MD; dange,
_pl._, S3; dongen, _pp._, S2; dongyn, H; dongene, HD.

Dyngis, _sb. pl._ blows, H.

Dyngynge, _sb._ beating, H.

Dys, _sb. pl._ dice, C, P; see Dee.

Dys-playere, _sb._ dice-player, P.

Dyttay, _sb._ indictment, S3.—AF. _dite_; Lat. _dictatum_.

Dyvers, _adj. pl._ divers, MD; diverse, MD.—AF. _divers_ (pl.
_diverses_); Lat. _diuersum_.

Dyuerseli, _adv._ in diverse directions, W2.

Dyversen, _v._ to make difference, to diversify, also to be different,
MD, Prompt.; dyuersith, _pr. s._, W; diuerside, _pt. s._, W.—OF.
_diverser_.

Dyversitee, _sb._ divers colours, W2.

Dyuynistre, _sb._ a divine, C.—Late Lat. *_divinista_. See Deuine.

Dyȝe, _v._ to die, S2; see Deyen.

Dyȝt; see Dihten.




E.

E; see Eȝe.

E-, _prefix_; see Ȝe-. Cf. Eliche.

Eadiȝ, _adj._ wealthy, precious, happy, blessed, MD; eadi, S; ædie, S;
edie, S; eddi, S; edy, S; edye, S.—AS. _éadig_: Goth. _audags_. From
AS. _éad_, a possession, happiness, also, rich, happy: Icel. auðr,
wealthy; cp. OS. _ód_, property.

Eadmodien, _v._ to humble, MD; eadmode, _pt. s._, MD; admoded, _pp._ as
_adj._ lowly, S, MD.—AS. _éaðmódian_, from _éaðmód_ humble. Cf.
Eðemoded, Edmod.

Ealde, _adj._ old, S; see Old.

Ealde, _sb._ an age, age, S; see Elde.

Ealdren, _pl._ elders, chiefs; see Alder.

Ealre, _gen._ of all, S; see Al.

Eam, _1 pr. s._ am; see Am.

Earding-stowe, _sb._ dwelling-place, S; see Erdingstouwe.

Earm, _sb._ arm (of the body), S, MD; see Arm.

Earme, _adj. pl._ poor; see Arm.

Earming, _sb._ a wretched being, S; see Erming.

Earnynge, _sb._ earning, S; see Ernen.

Eatelich, _adj._ horrible, S; see Atelich.

Eað, _adj._ easy, S; see Eth.

Eaðe, _adv._ easily, S; see Ethe.

Ebrayk, _adj._ Hebrew, S2.

Ebrisse, _adj._ Hebrew, S.—AS. _ebreisc_.

Ecclesiaste, _sb._ a preacher, C.—OF. _ecclesiaste_ (Cotg.); Church
Lat. _ecclesiastes_ (Vulg.); Gr. ἐκκλησιαστής (LXX), from ἐκκλησία, an
assembly.

Eche, _adj._ each, S, S2, W; ælche, S, MD; elc, MD, S; elch, S; elche,
MD; alc, MD, S; alche, MD, S; eilc, MD; ilc, MD, S; ilk, S (12. 97),
S2, H; ilch, S; ulc, MD; ulch, S; ulche, MD; æche, MD; ache, S; ech,
MD, S, S2; ich, MD, S, S3; ych, S2; ewc, MD; euch, MD, S; uch, S, S2;
uche, P, H; uich, S; uych, S.—_Comb._: eche dayes, daily, on each day,
S2; eche deyl, every bit, entirely, S2; ech on, each one, S2, S3, C2;
ech oon, C2, W; ech one, S2; ich on, S3; ich a, S3; uch one, S2, P; ilk
an, S2; ilc kines, of every kind, MD; ilkines, S; ich wer, everywhere,
S.—AS. _ǽlc_, _elc_, ONorth. _ælc_, OMerc. _ylc_. The form _ǽlc_ = _á_
+ _ge_ + _lic_; cp. OHG. _io-gi-líh_ (Tatian), G. _jeglich_. See
Sievers, 347.

Eche, _adj._ eternal, S; echeliche, _adv._, S.—AS. _éce_, _écelice_;
cp. OHG. _éwic_, also _éwig_ (Otfrid). See Æ.

Eche, _sb._ increase, addition, S2, MD.—AS. _éaca_.

Eche, _sb._ pain, MD; see Ache.

Echen, _v._ to increase, add, HD, CM, MD; eken, S, S3, H; ayked, _pt.
s._, MD.—AS. _écean_ (_écan_): OS. _ókian_.

Echte, _sb._ possessions, S; see Auhte.

Eclipse, _sb._ eclipse, PP; eclypse, Manip.; enclips, PP; clips, PP;
clyps, S3.—Lat. _eclipsis_; Gr. ἔκλειψις, failure.

Ecnesse, _sb._ eternity, MD; ecenisse, _dat._, S; ecenesse, S;
echenesse, MD; ecchenesse, S.—AS. _écnis_. See Eche.

Ed-, _prefix_.—AS. _ed-_, cp. Goth. _id-_, back, again, OHG. _it-_,
_ita-_ (Tatian, Otfrid), as in _it-lón_, retribution; _it-málí_, feast
(Tatian).

Ed-grow, _sb._ after-math, _regermen_, Prompt.; edgrew, HD.

Ed-len, _sb._ retribution, MD.—AS. _ed-léan_.

Edmod, _adj._ humble, MD; see Admod.

Edmodi, _adj._ humble, MD; see Admodie.

Edmodnesse, _sb._ humility, S; see Admodnesse.

Ed-wit, _sb._ reproach, S2.—AS. _ed-wít_; cp. OHG. _it-uuizzi_, a
twitting (Otfrid). See Ed-.

Ed-witen, _v._ to blame, S, P; eadwiten, S; edwited, _pt. pl._, PP.—AS.
_ed-wítan_; cp. Goth. _id-weitjian_, OHG. _ita-uuízón_ (Tatian). Cp. E.
_twit_.

Edy; see Eadiȝ.

Ee; see Eȝe.

Eek, _conj._ also, C2, C3; æc, S; ec, S; ek, S, S2, P; eik, S3; eke, S,
S2, S3, P; eeke, G.—AS. _éac_: Goth. _auk_.

Eelde; see Elde.

Eem, _sb._ uncle, Prompt., CM; eom, S; æm, MD; em, MD; eme, S3, Voc.,
HD; eyme, S3; eam, HD.—AS. _éam_; cp. OHG. _óheim_.

Eese; see Ese.

Eest, _adj._ and _sb._ east, W (Mt. 8. 11), MD; est, S, S2, C2, C3,
Prompt.; æst, Prompt.—AS. _éast_: Icel. _austr_; cp. OHG. _óst_
(_óstana_, Otfrid).

Efenn; see Euen.

Effecte, _sb._ effect, MD; affecte, H.—Lat. _effectus_.

Effer, Effeir; see Afere.


Effnenn, _v._ to make equal or even, S; see Euenen.

Effray, _sb._ terror, S3; fray, S3. Cf. Affray.

Efning; see Euenynge.

Eft, _adv._ again, afterwards, S, S2, S3, C2, W; æft, MD; efte, S3.—AS.
_eft_.

Efter, _prep._ after, S, S2; see After.

Eft-sone, _adv._ again, soon after, S, S2, C3; eftsoone, W; efsone,
S2.—AS. _eft-sóna_.

Eft-sones, _adv._ soon after, S.

Egal, _adj._ equal, CM; egalle, S3, CM.—OF. _egal_; Lat. _aequalem_.

Egalite, _sb._ equality, CM.—OF. _egalite_; Lat. _aequalitatem_.

Egen; see Eȝe.

Egge, _sb._ edge, W; eg, Voc., CM; egges, _pl._, MD; eggez, S2.—AS.
_ecg_: OS. _eggia_, see Sievers, 258; cp. Lat. _acies_.

Eggement, _sb._ instigation, C3.

Eggen, _v._ to sharpen, to incite, provoke, MD, H, CM; eggede, _pt.
s._, S2; egged, S3, P; y-egged, _pp._, MD; i-egged, MD.—Icel. _eggja_.

Eggyyng, _sb._ instigation, S2, CM; eggyngis, _pl._, H.

Eghe; see Eȝe.

Egle, _sb._ eagle, C2, PP.—AF. _egle_, OF. _aigle_; Lat. _aquila_.

Egleche, _adj. pl._ war-like, S.—AS. _agléca_, _aglǽcea_, a warrior,
_vexator_ (Grein). See Eȝe.

Egre, _adj._ eager, sharp, fierce, C2, PP.—AF. _egre_, OF. _aigre_;
Lat. _acrem_.

Egremoin, _sb._ agrimony, C3; see Agrimony.

Ehe; see Eȝe.

Ehte, _sb._ property, S; echte, S; see Auhte.

Eie; see Eȝe.

Eighte, _num._ eight, C3; eiȝte, MD; eihte, PP; eyhte, PP; aȝte, S2;
aȝt, S2; æhte, MD.—AS. _eahta_ (_ahta_); cp. OHG. _ahto_, Lat. _octo_.

Eighte, _ord._ eighth, G, PP.—AS. _eahtoðe_. Cf. Achtande.

Eightene, _num._ eighteen, MD; æhtene, S; auchtene, 83.—AS.
_eahta-téne_.

Eightetethe, _ord._ eighteenth, C2.—AS. _eahta-téoða_.

Eihte, _sb._ property, S; eyhte, S; see Auhte.

Eild; see Elde.

Eire, _sb._ journey, circuit, SkD. _Phr._: ane ayr, on circuit, S3.—AF.
and OF. _eire_, _eyre_, _oire_, _oirre_, from _errer_, _edrer_, to make
one’s way, from Lat. _iter_, journey; see Constans.

Eiren, _sb. pl._ eggs, PP; eirun, W2; see Ey.

Eise; see Ese.

Eisel, Eisil, _sb._ vinegar; see Aisille.

Eisful, _adj._ terrible, MD.—AS. _egesful_.

Eislich, _adj._ terrible, MD; eiseliche, S.—AS. _egeslic_: OS.
_egislik_; from AS. _egesa_: OS. _egiso_, horror; cp. OHG. _egiso_
(Otfrid).

Eisliche, _adv._ terribly, S; aisliche, timorously, S3.—AS. _egeslice_.

Eiðer, _adj._ either, S, S2; æiðer, MD; ayþer, S2; aiþer, S; eyðer, S,
S2; ethir, W; er, S.—AS. _ǽ-g-hwæðer_; Sievers, 347.


Ekeu, _v._ to ake, MD; see Aken.

Elch; see Eche.

Elde, _sb._ an age (of the world), age, time of a man’s life, maturity,
full age, old age, length of time, PP, S, S2, S3, G; eelde, W; ealde,
S; helde, S; ulde, MD; eld, MD, S2; held, S2; eild, S2.—AS. _eldu_,
_yldu_. See Old.

Elde, _v._ to grow old, H; elded, _pp._, S2; eldid, H.—AS. _ealdian_.

Elder, _comp._ older, S, C2; see Old.

Elderne, _sb. pl._ ancestors, S2; see Alder.

Eldryn, _adj._ old, H. _Comb._: eldryn-man, old man, elder, H.

Ele, _sb._ oil, MD, S; eoli, S; eolie, S. _Comb._: ele-sæw, oil, S.—AS.
_ele_; Late Lat. _olium_ (cp. It. _olio_); Lat. _oleum_; Gr. ἔλαιον,
from ἐλαία, an olive-tree; cp. OHG. _oli_ (Tatian).

Eleccioun, _sb._ election, choice, S2.—OF. _election_; Lat.
_electionem_.

Ele-lendisch, _adj._ foreign; elelendis, MD.—AS. _ele-lendisc_, of a
foreign land.

Elendisch, _adj._ foreign; helendis, MD.—From AS. _ellende_ (Voc.).

Elenge, _adj._ protracted, tedious, wearisome, dreary, lonely; also (by
confusion with AS. _ellende_) strange, foreign, PP, HD; elynge, PP;
elyng, PP; alenge, NED, HD; alange, NED, Prompt.—AS. _ǽ-lenge_,
lengthy, tedious; _ǽ_, ever + _lenge_, long, from _lang_.

Elengelich, _adv._ sadly, PP; elyngliche, PP.

Elf, _sb._ elf, genius, _nympha_, _incubus_, MD, C3, Sh.; alfe, MD.—AS.
_ælf_. Cf. Aulf.

Elf-lock, _sb._ hair matted together as if by the elves, Sh.

Elf-queen, _sb._ fairy-queen, C2.

Eliche, _adv._ alike, S3; see Iliche.

Elixir, _sb._ elixir, C3, SkD.—OF. _elixir_ (Cotg.), Sp. _elixir_;
Arab. _el iksír_, the philosopher’s stone; Gr. ξηρόν, dry.

Elldernemannes, _sb. gen._ alderman’s, chief officer’s, S; see
Aldermon.

Elleft, _ord._ eleventh, S2.—AS. _endleofta_.

Ellerne, _sb._ elder-tree, _sambucus_, S2, PP; ellaern, Voc.; ellarne,
Voc.; eller, PP; eldir, PP.—AS. _ellarn_.

Elles, _adv._ otherwise, else, S, S2, C2; ellis, S3, W.—AS. _elles_;
cp. OHG. _alles_, otherwise (Otfrid): Goth. _aljis_.

Elles-hware, _adv._ elsewhere, S; elles-wher, S, C3.—AS. _elles-hwǽr_.

Elles-hwider, _adv._ else-whither, S.

Elmesse, _sb._ alms, MD, NED; see Almesse.

Elmes-ȝeorn, _adj._ charitable, S.

Eluish, _adj._ elvish, foolish, C2, C3. See Elf.

Eluish-marked, _pp._ disfigured by the elves, Sh.

Elynge; see Elenge.

Embassade, _sb._ embassy, S3; see Ambassade.

Embassadour, _sb._ ambassador, C3.

Embassadrie, _sb._ ambassadorship, S2, C3.

Embatel, _sb._ battlement, S3 (19 a. 581).

Embattail, _v._ to array for battle, Sh.

Embrave, _v._ to adorn, S3.

Em-cristen, _sb._ fellow-christian, S, S2. See Euen.

Eme; see Eem.

Emeraude, _sb._ emerald, C2, CM.—OF. _emeraude_, _esmeraude_
(_esmeralde_); Lat. _smaragdum_ (acc.); Gr. σμάραγδος.

Emete, Emote, _sb._ ant; see Amete.

Em-forth, _prep._ according to, PP. See Euen.

Empaled, _pp._ enclosed, S3.

Emperere, _sb._ emperor, MD.—OF. _emperere_ (_empereres_); Lat.
_imperator_.

Emperice, _sb._ empress, S, CM; emperesse, PP.—AF. _emperice_; Lat.
_imperatricem_.

Emperour, _sb._ emperor, PP, S2 (12. 212), C2, C3.—AF. _emperur_, OF.
_emperëor_, _emperedor_; Lat. _imperatorem_.

Empoisoner, _sb._ poisoner, C3. See Enpoisonen.

Empoisoning, _sb._ poisoning, C3.

Emportured, _pp._ pourtrayed, S3.

Emprise, _sb._ undertaking, S2, C2, C3; enprise, MD.—AF. _emprise_,
_enprise_; Late Lat. _in-prensam_, _pp._ of _in-prendere_.

Emtien, _v._ to empty, MD; empte, C3.—AS. _æmetgian_, to be at leisure,
Ps. 45. 11 (VP).

Emty, _adj._ empty, MD, Prompt.; empti, MD.—AS. _emtig_ (_æmtig_)
empty, idle.

Emyspery, _sb._ hemisphere, S3.—Late Lat. _emisperia_ (Voc.); Lat.
_hemispherium_; Gr. ἡμισφαίριον.

Enamelen, _v._ to enamel, MD; enamelled, _pp._ Sh.; annamyllit, S3. See
Amellen.

Enbibing, _sb._ absorption, C3.

Enbrouden, _v._ to embroider, MD; enbroud, _pp._ S3; enbroudin, S3;
enbrouded, CM; embrowded, C.—AF. _enbroyder_. See Brayden.

Encens, _sb._ incense, MD, Voc., C.—AF. _encens_; Lat. _incensum_.

Encense, _v._ to offer incense, C3; to perfume with incense, MD.—OF.
_encenser_ (Cotg.).

Enchauntement, _sb._ enchantment, CM; enchaunmens, _pl._, S2.—AF.
_enchantement_.

Enchesoun, _sb._ occasion, H, CM, JD; encheison, PP; encheson, C2,
H.—AF. _enchesoun_. See Achesoun.

Encombren, _v._ to hinder, encumber, MD, S3 (3 b. 1098); encombred,
_pp._ tired, troubled, C, CM.—AF. _encombrer_.

Encorporing, _sb._ incorporation, C3.

Encorsife, _adj._ fattened, H.—From OF. _encorser_, to get fat, to make
flesh (Godefroy).

Encrees, _sb._ increase, S2, C, C3, PP; encres, Prompt.

Encressen, _v._ to increase, C2, C3; encresen, C2.—AF. _encresc-_, stem
of _encrescerai_, fut. of _encrestre_; Lat. _increscere_.

Ende, _sb._ end, district, territory, end of life, S, C3, PP; ende, PP;
ænde, S; hende, S. _Comb._: on ende, lastly, S.—AS. _ende_ for _endi_ =
*_andio_ (Sievers, 130); cp. OHG. _enti_ (Tatian): Goth. _andeis_,
connected with _and_, _prep._ towards, through, see SkD.

Ende-dai, _sb._ day of death, MD; endedei, S.—AS. _ende-dæg_.

Endeles, _adj._ endless, C3; endelese, S.—AS. _endeléas_.

Enden, _v._ to end, S.—AS. _endian_.

Endenten, _v._ to write an indenture, PP.—AF. _endenter_, to indent,
notch; Late Lat. _indentare_.

Endentur, _sb._ notch, S2.—AF. _endenture_.

Ender, _adj. comp._ latter, last past, S3; see Hindir.

Enditen, _v._ to compose, write, indict, accuse, G, PP; endyte, C2,
C3.—AF. _enditer_; Late Lat. _indictare_.

End-lang, _adv._ and _prep._ along, S2, S3; endelong, S, C2; alonge,
NED; anlong, MD; andelong, MD.—AS. _and-lang_; cp. Icel. _endlang_. See
A-lang.

Enduren, _v._ to harden, endure, remain, survive, W, PP.—OF. _endurer_;
Lat. _indurare_, to harden.

Ene; see Eȝe.

Ene, _adv._ once, S2.—AS. _ǽne_.

Enentysch, _v._ to bring to nought, H; enentist, _pp._, H; see
Anientise.

Enerite, _v._ to inherit, W2; inherit, to take possession, Sh.—AF.
_enheriter_.

Enes, _adv._ once, S. See Ones.

Eneuch, enough, S3; see Ynow.

Enfecte, _pp._ tainted, infected, C, HD.—OF. _infect_; Lat. _infectum_.

Enfermer, _sb._ superintendent of the infirmary in a monastery, S2.—OF.
_enfermier_; Church Lat. _infirmarium_ (Ducange).

Enfermerere, _sb._ infirmary officer, Cath. (p. 127 _n_). Cf. Fermerer.

Enflaumen, _v._ to inflame, MD, W; enflawmed, _pp._, S2, W.—OF.
_enflamer_, _enflammer_; Lat. _inflammare_.

Enforce, _v._ to endeavour, strive, W; enforse, W2.

Enforme, _v._ to establish, teach, PP; enfourmeth, _pr. s._, P.—AF.
_enfourmer_; Lat. _informare_.

Engel, _sb._ angel, MD, S; engeles, _pl._, S; enngless, S; englene,
_gen._, S; englen, _dat._, S. _Comb._: enngle þeod, the angelic host,
S.—AS. _engel_: OS. _engil_: Goth. _aggilus_: Gr. ἄγγελος. Cf. Angel.

Engel, _adj._ English, S. See Angles.

Engle-land, _sb._ England, S; engelond, S2.—AS. _Engla land_.

Englene-lond, _sb._ the land of the English, England, S.—AS. _Englena
land_.

Engleymen, _v._ to bind together as with glue or viscous matter, MD,
PP; yngleymyn, Prompt.; engleymed, _pp._, MD; engleymede, H; englymede,
H.

Englisch, _adj._ English, S2, PP; Engliss, S2; Ænglisc, S; Englisse,
_dat._, S; _pl._, S2.—AS. _englisc_.

Engreynen, _v._ to dye in grain, PP.

Engyn, _sb._ understanding, craft, device, engine, MD, C2, C3; engyne,
S3; engine, Sh.—AF. _engin_; Lat. _ingenium_.

Engyned, _pp._ tortured, C.

Enhached, _pp._ marked, S3, HD.

Enhastyng, _pr. p._ hasting, S3; enhasted, _pp._, HD.

Enhaunsen, _v._ to raise, C, W, W2; anhaunse, NED; enhansed, _pp._,
PP.—AF. _enhauncer_, _enhancer_.

Enhorten, _v._ to encourage, MD, C.—OF. _enhorter_; Lat. _inhortari_.

Enke, _sb._ ink, MD, W; ynke, Voc.; inke, Cath.—OF. _enque_ (Bartsch);
Lat. _encaustum_; Gr. ἔγκαυστον.

Enker, _adj._ special, particular. _Phr._: enker grene, wholly green,
MD, HD.

Enkerly, _adv._ particularly, entirely, B, MD, JD; enkrely, B; ynkirly,
B; ynkurly, S2, B.—Icel. _einkarliga_, variant of _einkanliga_,
especially, particularly; see _einka-_ in CV.

Enleuene, _num._ eleven, PP, W; enleven, W; enleue, PP; elleuene, PP;
elleue, PP; eleuene, PP; aleuin, JD; alewin, S3; allevin, S3, NED.—AS.
_endleofan_, _endlufan_ (_ellefan_); Goth. _ain-lif_; see Douse, p. 80.

Enluminen, _v._ to illumine, MD, C2; enlumynyng, _pr. p._, S3.—AF.
_enluminer_.

Enluting, _sb._ daubing with clay, C3.—Cp. Late Lat. _lutare_, from
Lat. _lutum_, clay.

Ennewen, _v._ to renew, MD; ennewed, _pp._, S3.

Enoumbre; see Enumbren.

Ennuyed, _pp._ annoyed, P; see Anoyen.

Enoynt, _pp._ anointed, NED, C, H; anoynt, C.—AF. _enoint_; Lat.
_inunctum_, pp. of _inungere_.

Enpoisone, _sb._ poison; enpoysone, HD.

Enpoisonen, _v._ to poison, MD, C2; enpoysened, _pp._, S2.—OF.
_enpoisoner_.

Enquere, _v._ to inquire, C2, C3, G, W2; enqueri, S2.—OF. _enquerir_,
_enquerre_; Lat. _inquirere_.

Enqueringe, _sb._ enquiry, C3.

Ensamplarie, _sb._ pattern, PP.

Ensample, _sb._ example, S, S2, PP, C2, C3; ensaumple, S3, P.—AF.
_ensample_, _essample_, OF. _example_; Lat. _exemplum_.

Ensaumplid, _pp._ exemplified, S3.

Ensele, _v._ to seal, PP. Cf. Aselen.

Enserchen, _v._ to search into, W, W2.

Enstore, _v._ to restore, W; instorid, _pp._, W.—Lat. _instaurare_. Cf.
Astore.

Entailen, _v._ to cut, carve, MD; entayled, _pp._ S3.—OF. _entaillier_,
_entallier_.

Entencion, _sb._ intention, C2; entencioun, C3.—AF. _entenciun_.

Entendement, _sb._ understanding, intelligence, S3.—OF. _entendement_.

Entenden, _v._ to give attention to, MD, C2.—OF. _entendre_; Lat.
_intendere_.

Entente, _sb._ heed, attention, purpose, intention, S2, PP, C2, C3;
entent, S2, S3, PP.—OF. _entente_.

Ententif, _adj._ attentive, W2.—OF. _ententif_.

Enteren, _v._ to inter, bury, MD; enteryd, _pt. s._, S3.—OF.
_enterrer_, It. _interrare_; from Lat. _in terra_.

Enterment, _sb._ interment, MD.—AF. _enterrement_.

Entraille, _sb._ entrails, C2; entraile, MD; entraylys, _pl._, Voc.—AF.
_entraille_; cp. Prov. _intralias_, pl.; Sp. _entrañas_, from Lat.
_interanea_, the inward parts.

Enumbren, _v._ to enshadow, obscure, hide, MD; enoumbre, S2.—OF.
_enombrer_; Church Lat. _in-umbrare_.

Enuenymen, _v._ to envenom, PP; envenimed, _pp._, C2.—AF. _envenimer_.

Envenymes, _sb. pl._ poisons, P.

Envined, _pp._ provided with wine, C.—OF. _enviné_ (Cotg.).

Enviroun, _adv._ in a circuit, around, MD; environ, S3; envyroun, S3.
_Comb._: in enuyrown, S2; bi enuyroun, MD.—OF. _environ_.

Envirounen, _v._ to surround, to move round, to go about, MD; envyrone,
S2.—OF. _environner_.

Envolupen, _v._ to wrap up, C3.—AF. _envoluper_.

Enuye, _sb._ annoyance, S; see Anoy.

Eny, _adj._ any, PP, S, S2, G; eni, S, PP; eani, MD, S; æi, MD, S; eie,
S; ei, MD, S; aniȝ, MD; ani, MD, S, S2; oni, MD; ony, S2, C, W.
_Comb._: eanis weis, in any way, any ways, S; eisweis, S; eyweis, NED
(s.v. _anywise_); any ways, NED; aniȝe wise, in any wise, NED; aniwise,
S.—AS. _ǽnig_.

Eode, _pt. s._, went, S; iæde, S; eoden, _pl._, S2; ieden, S.—AS.
_éode_; Goth. _iddja_; see Douse, pp. 185, 188, and Brugmann, § 61. Cf.
ȝeode.

Eoli; see Ele.

Eom, _1 pr. s._, am, MD; see Am.

Eom; see Eem.

Eornen, _v._ to run, S, S2; see Rennen.

Eorre, _sb._ anger, MD, S; urre, S, MD; oerre, S; irre, MD.—AS. _irre_,
angry, anger: OS. _irri_, angry, OHG. _irri_, out of the right way
(Otfrid): Goth. _airzeis_, astray; cp. Lat. _errare_ for *_ersare_. Cf.
Erren.

Eorðe; see Erðe.

Eoten; see Eten.

Eouwer, _pron._ your, S; see Ȝoure.

Eppel, _sb._ apple, MD; see Appel.

Er, _pr. pl._ are, H; ere, S2; see Aren.

Er, _adv._, _conj._ and _prep._ ere, before, S, S2, C2, PP; ear, S, S3;
ayr, S3; yer, S3; her, S; ar, S, S2, G, H, P; or, S, S2, S3, C3; ore,
S2; are, S, S2, H, PP; here, S. _Comb._: or ere, before, WW, Sh.; ere
euer, WW. Erur, _comp._ formerly, S; erest, _superl._ soonest, first,
S, PP; erst, S, S2, S3, C2, C3; earst, S; arst, G, P; orest, S; ærst,
S; ærest, S.—AS. _ǽr_, comp. _ǽror_, superl. _ǽrest_.

Erayn, _sb._ spider, H; see Aranye.

Erche-bissop, _sb._ archbishop; see Archebiscop.

Erche-dekene, _sb._ archdeacon, S2; see Archideken.

Erd, _sb._ native land, home, S; ærd, S; erde, _dat._, P: herdes,
_pl._, S (15. 2410).—AS. _eard_; OS. _ard_.

Erden, _v._ to dwell, MD; erthe, S, MD; earden, MD.—AS. _eardian_; cp.
OHG. _artón_ (Tatian).

Erding-stouwe, _sb._ dwelling-place, MD; eardingstowe, S.

Ere, _sb._ ear, S, C2, PP; eere, W2; ære, S; earen, _pl._, S, S2; eren,
S; eeris, W2, PP. _Comb._: eerering, ear-ring, W2.—AS. _éare_: Goth.
_auso_; cp. Lat. _auris_.

Ere, _pr. pl._, are, S2; er, H; see Aren.

Erende, _sb._ errand, message, business, PP, S; ernde, S2, PP; earende,
MD; arende, MD; Ærnde, MD; herdne, S.—AS. _ǽrende_; cp. OS. _árundi_,
Icel. _eyrindi_; OHG. _árunti_ (Otfrid); connected with AS. _ár_,
messenger.

Erewe, _adj._ timid, S; ergh, JD; ery, eerie, JD; see Arwe.

Erfe, _sb._ cattle, MD; errfe, S; erue, S.—OMerc. _erfe_, _erbe_,
inheritance (OET. P. 539): OS. _erbi_, OHG. _erbi_ (Tatian, Otfrid):
Goth. _arbi_; cp. OIr. _orbe_ (Windisch); see Orf.

Erfeð, _adj._ difficult, MD; see Arfeð.

Erien, _v._ to plough, MD, PP; eren, PP, W, C; ear, WW; erynge, _pr.
p._, W; eriden, _pt. pl._, W2.—AS. _erian_: Goth. _arjan_; cp. Lat.
_arare_; see Douse, p. 114 (_e_).

Eringe, _sb._ ploughing, S2, PP; earing, S3.—AS. _erung_.

Eritage, _sb._ heritage, S2, PP.—AF. _heritage_.

Erl, _sb._ a man of noble birth, earl, MD, S, C2; æorl, S; erle, S3 (15
a. 1); yerle, S3; eorles, _pl._, S; ȝierles, S; ærlen, _dat._, S.—AS.
_eorl_: OS. _erl_; cp. Icel. _jarl_.

Erl-dom, _sb._ earldom, PP; erldome, P.

Erly, _adv._ early, C, C2; erlyche, S2; arly, H; yerly, S3; arely, H;
erliche, S2.—AS. _ǽrlice_.

Erme, _adj. dat._ poor, S; see Arm.

Erme, _v._ to feel sad, grieve, C3, CM.—AS. _earmian_; see Ten Brink,
Chaucer, 48, 4. See Arm.

Erming, _adj._ wretched, S; _sb._ a wretched being, S; earmynges,
_pl._, S.—AS. _earming_.

Ermite, _sb._ hermit, PP; eremite, PP, S2; heremyte, S2; ermytes,
_pl._, S2, PP; heremites, P; hermites, S.—AF. _ermite_ (_heremite_,
_hermite_); Church Lat. _eremita_ (_heremita_); Gr. ἐρημίτης from
ἐρημία, a desert.

Ern, _sb._ eagle, MD, JD, S; erne, S2; aryn, H; arn, HD; ærn, MD;
ernes, _pl._, CM; hernez, S2.—AS. _earn_, ONorth. _arn_; from Goth.
_ara_; cp. OHG. _áro_, also _arn_, pl. _erni_ (Tatian).

Ernde; see Erende.

Ernen, _v._ to earn, MD; arnen, MD.—AS. _earnian_: OHG. _arnón_, to
reap a harvest (Otfrid), from _arno_, harvest: Goth. _asans_.

Ernen, _v._ to run, S; see Rennen.

Ernes, _sb._ a pledge, earnest, MD, W; ernest, S2; ernesse, _dat._,
S.—OF. _ernes_, prob. for *_erles_; so in F. _guigne_ the _n_ is for an
older _l_; see Brachet. Cf. Arles.

A derivation of this word from the French has not been proved.—OF.
_ernes_ does not exist.

Ernest, _sb._ eagerness, seriousness, earnest, C, MD; eornest, MD.—AS.
_eornest_, earnestness: OHG. _ernust_, sorrow (Tatian).

Ernestful, _adj._ earnest, MD, C2.

Ernestly, _adv._ eagerly, quickly, S2, MD.

Ernung, _sb._ earning, desert, MD; earnynge, S. See Ernen.

Erraunt, _adj._ vagabond, arrant, PP, MD.—OF. _errant_, wandering,
vagabond (Cotg.). See Erren.

Erre, _sb._ a scar, wound, Voc. (680. 1); arre, NEI; ar, HD; arr, JD;
erres, _pl._, H, NED. Cp. Dan. _ar_, Icel. _ör_, _örr_.

Erren, _v._ to wander, W, MD; erriden, _pt. pl._, W.—OF. _errer_; Lat.
_errare_. Cf. Eorre.

Ert, _2 pr. s._ art, S, S2, H, PP; ertou, art thou, S2.—AS. _eart_.

Erthe, _v._ to dwell, S; see Erden.

Erthe, _sb._ earth, S, C2, C; eorðe, S; yerthe, S3; vrþe, S2; erd, S3.
_Comb._: anerþe, on earth, S2.—AS. _eorðe_; OS. _erða_; cp. OHG. _erda_
(Otfrid).

Ertheli, _adj._ earthly, S2; erðliche, S; earðlich, S.—AS. _eorthlice_.

Erthe-mouyng, _sb._ earthquake, W.

Erthe-schakyng, _sb._ earthquake, W.

Erthe-tiliere, _sb._ tiller of land, W; erthe-tileris, _pl._, W2.—Cp.
AS. _eorþ-tilia_.

Erthe-tiliynge, _sb._ husbandry, W.

Erue; see Erfe.

Es, _conj._ as, PP; see Also.

Es, _pr. s._, is, S, S2, H; esse, S2; see Is.

Escape, _sb._ transgression, HD, ND, Sh.; escapes, _pl._, S3.

Eschame, _v._ to be ashamed; eschamyt, _pp._, S3; see NED (s.v.
_ashame_).

Eschapen, _v._ to escape, S2; escapen, MD; ascapen, W2, P; chapyt,
_pp._, S3.—AF. _eschaper_, _escaper_. Cf. Achape.

Eschaping, _sb._ escape, S2.

Eschaunge, _sb._ exchange, C, PP.—AF. _eschaunge_.

Escheker, _sb._ chess-board, treasury, exchequer, MD; esscheker, PP;
cheker, P; checker, S3; chekyr, PP; chesquier, PP.—AF. _escheker_, OF.
_eschequier_.

Eschen, _v._ to ask, MD; see Asken.

Eschetes, _sb. pl._ escheats, PP; escheytes, forfeitures, PP; chetes,
P.—AF. _eschete_ (pl. _eschaetes_); _es_ = _ex_ + _chaet_, pp. of
_chaoir_; Lat. _cadere_; see Bartsch, p. 511.

Eschewen, _v._ to eschew, avoid, S3, PP; eschuwen, PP; eschue, C3, C,
PP.—AF. _eschuer_, OF. _eschever_, _eschiver_; OHG. _sciuhan_,
_sciuhen_, to be afraid of (Otfrid). See Schey.

Escrien, _v._ to cry out, MD; see Ascrien.

Ese, _sb._ ease, C2, C3, P; eise, S, PP; eyse, PP.—AF. _eise_, OF.
_aise_, pleasure; cp. It. _agio_, ease, convenience (Florio).

Ese, _adj._ easy, at leisure; eese, S2; eise, S.—OF. _aise_, glad.

Eseliche, _adv._ easily, S2; esily, C2, C.

Esement, _sb._ solace, S3.—AF. _esement_, _aisement_.

Esen, _v._ to entertain, MD, C; esed, _pp._, C.—OF. _aiser_, _aisier_.

Esmayed, _pp._ dismayed, frightened, S3, HD.—OF. _esmaier_, to
frighten; Lat. _ex_ + Low Lat. *_magare_, from Teutonic source; OHG.
_mag-_, stem of _mugan_, to be able; cp. It. _smagare_, to vex out of
his wits (Florio). Cf. Dismayen.

Esperance, _sb._ hope, S3; espirance, S3; esperaunce, CM.—OF.
_esperance_.

Espye, _v._ to see, discover, C, C3.—OF. _espier_, It. _spiare_; OHG.
_spihan_, see Diez. See Aspien.

Est, _adj._ east, S, S2, C2, C3, Prompt. _Comb._: est del, the east,
S2; estward, eastward; C2; see Eest.

Estat, _sb._ state, C, MD; estaat, C3; astate, S3, NED; estate, PP;
astates, _pl._, ranks, S3.—OF. _estat_; Lat. _statum_. Cf. Stat.

Estatlich, _adj._ dignified, C.

Este, _sb._ favour, grace, delicacy, dainty, S; esten, _pl._, S;
estene, _gen._, S.—AS. _ést_: OS. _anst_, OHG. _anst_ (Otfrid): Goth.
_ansts_ (stem _ansti-_).

Este, _adj._ pleasant, kind, S2, MD.—AS. _éste_.

Ester, _sb._ Easter, S, S2; estren, _dat._, S. _Comb._: estrene dae,
Easter-day, S.—AS. _éastro_, sb. pl. the passover, easter-tide,
_eastrena_ (gen. pl.), from _Eastre_, the AS. form of the name of a
German goddess of light and spring sunshine; see Grimm, Teut. M., p.
289.

Estre, _sb._ being, nature, quality, also, the place where one is,
dwelling, quarters, chambers, or inner part of a house, HD, MD; estres,
_pl._, C, HD, CM; esters, CM.—OF. _estre_, a sb. from an infin.
(Bartsch); Late Lat. _essere_, to be; see Brachet (s.v. _être_). See
also _estre_ in Cotg.

Estrin-land, _sb._ Eastern land, S2. See Est.

Esy, _adj._ easy, gentle, MD, C, PP, Prompt.; eesy, MD.—OF. _aisie_.
See Ese.

Et, _prep._ at, S. _Comb._: et-foren, before, S.—AS. _æt_.

Eten, _v._ to eat, S, C2, PP; æten, S; eoten, S; eet, PP; hete, S; ett,
_pr. s._, S; eet, PP; et, PP; et, _pt. s._, S; ete, S2; eet, C2, C3,
PP; æten, _pl._, S; eten, S, C2, PP; eoten, S; eeten, G; eten, _pp._,
S, PP; iȝeten, S, S2; iȝete, S2; y-ete, S2; eyt, S3.—AS. _etan_, pt. s.
_ǽt_ (pl. _ǽton_), pp. _eten_, see Sievers, 391, 3; Goth. _itan_, see
Douse, p. 44.

Eterne, _adj._ eternal, C, HD.—OF. _eterne_; Lat. _aeternum_.

Etforen, Ethalden; see At-fore, At-halden.

Eth, _adj._ easy, H; eað, S, MD.—AS. _éaðe_, _éðe_: OS. _óði_; cp.
Goth. _authis_, desert, waste, see Weigand (s.v. _öde_).

Eth-, _prefix_, easily.—Cp. AS. _éaþ-_, _éþ-_, _ýþ-_; cp. Icel. _auð-_.

Eðe, _adv._ easily, S, HD; eaðe, S.

Eðe-lich, _adj._ slight, light, S.

Ethelyng, _sb._ a noble, S; see Atheling.

Eðem, _sb._ breath, S.—AS. _ǽðm_, _êðm_; OHG. _átum_ (G. _athem_), see
Sievers, 45. 6.

Eðe-moded, _adj._ gentle, well-disposed, S, MD.—Cp. AS. _éaðmódian_, to
obey. See Eadmodien.

Eðen, _adv._ hence; see Heðen.

Eð-lete, _adj._ lightly esteemed, MD; eðlate, S. See Eth, Eth-.

Eð-sene, _adj._ easily seen, S; eðcene, S; etscene, S.

Etlunge, _sb._ purpose, conjecture, S; see Atlinge.

Etteleden, _pt. pl._ directed their way, went straight, S2; see Atlien.

Eu, you, S; see Ȝou.

Eu-bruche, _sb._ adultery, MD, S; eau-bruche, MD; æwbræche, Voc.—AS.
_ǽw-bryce_. See Æ.

Eure, _pron._ your, S; see Ȝoure.

Euangelie, _sb._ gospel, PP, W; euangile, S2; ewangelye, S2, PP;
euangyles, _pl._, C3.—OF. _evangile_; Lat. _evangelium_ (Vulg.); Gr.
εὐαγγέλιον.

Euangeliste, _sb._ evangelist, PP; euangelist, C2; ewanigeliste, S.—OF.
_evangeliste_ (AF. _ewangelist_); Lat. _evangelista_ (Vulg.); Gr.
εὐαγγελιστής.

Euangelize, _v._ to preach, W.

Euel, _adj._ and _adv._ evil, S, W2, S2, PP; see Yuel.

Euel-les, _adj._ guiltless, S3.

Euen, _sb._ even, S, P; efenn, S; eue, S, C2, C3, PP. _Comb._:
euene-sterre, evening star, W2; eue-song, even-song, S2; euyn-songe,
S3; euensonge, P.—AS. _ǽfen_ (_éfen_): OHG. _áband_ (Otfrid), see
Sievers, 45.

Euen, _adj._ even, equal, fellow, MD, S2, W; euene, C2, PP; _adv._, PP;
efne, S; æfne, S; ewin, S3. _Comb._: efen-ald, of the same age, MD;
euen-cristene, fellow-christian, S, PP, HD; em-cristen, S, S2;
euen-forth, according to, to the extent of, PP; em-forth, C, PP;
euen-forth, directly forward, S3; euen-forward, directly forward, HD;
euene-long, of proper height, S; euene-worth, of like value, W2.—AS.
_efen_: OS. _eban_, OHG. _eban_ (Otfrid).

Euenen, _v._ to make equal, to be equal, MD, S; effnenn, S.—AS.
_efnan_.

Euenhed, _sb._ equality, equity, H (Ps, 108. 2); euynhede, Prompt.

Euenli, _adv._ evenly, W2; euenliche, MD; euelyche, S.—AS. _efenlice_.

Euennesse, _sb._ equity, W2.

Euenynge, _sb._ an equal, S; efning, S.—Cp. Icel. _jafningi_.

Euerich, _adj._ every, S, S2, C2; averelc, MD; æverelch, MD; everech,
MD, S; evrech, MD, S; afric, S; efrec, MD; evrec, MD; everilk, MD, S3;
everilc, MD, S; euerich, S, S2, C2; eavrich, MD; æueric, S; ævric, MD;
efrich, MD; eurich, S, S2; æueralche, S; auerich, S; afri, S;
eaueriche, S; evereuch, S; eauereuch, S. _Comb._: euerich on, every
one, S2, C2, C3; everych one, S2; euerilk an, S2.—AS. _ǽfre_ + _ǽlc_;
see Eure (ever) and Eche.

Euese, _sb._ border, brink, edge (of a roof, mountain, forest),
Prompt., MD; heuese, MD; eueses, _pl._, PP.—AS. _efese_: OHG. _obisa_,
_opasa_; see Sievers, 93. Cp. E. _eaves_.

Euesien, _v._ to clip round, to shear, MD; euesed, _pp._, S3; i-eveset,
S.—AS. _efesian_.

Euesunge, _sb._ a clipping, what is clipped off, MD; eaves, MD;
evesing, Manip.; aisings, _pl._, PP (_n._). _Comb._: house-euysynge (=
_domicilium_), H.—AS. _efesung_ (Voc.).

Euete, _sb._ eft, newt, W2; newte, Voc. (642. 27); eueten, _pl._, S;
ewtes, MD.—AS. _efeta_ (Voc.).

Euorye, _sb._ ivory, HD; yvory, Prompt.; everey, Voc.—Prov. _evori_
(_avori_); Lat. _eboreum_, made of ivory; cp. F. _ivoire_, It. _avorio_
(Florio); see Diez.

Euour, _sb._ ivory, S3, HD; euor, H; evir, S3; ivor, Prompt.; yuer, W,
W2.—Of French origin, from Lat. _ebur_.

Eure, _adv._ ever, S, S2, PP; euere, S, S2, PP; efre, S, MD; afre, S;
efer, S, MD; eauer, S, MD; æfer, MD; auer, S; æuere, S; auere, S;
æuere, S; ær, MD; er, MD. _Comb._: euer among, continually, S3; euer
eiþer, each, S3; efreni, ever any, S; euermo, evermore, S, S2, C2, C3;
æfremo, S; euermor, S; æuer te, ever as yet, S.—AS. _ǽfre_, from _áwa_
(_á_); see SkD, and Sievers, 192. 4.

Ew, _sb._ yew, C, Voc.; ewe, Cath.—AS. _íw_; cp. OHG. _íwa_.

Ewage, _sb._ beryl, PP.—OF. _ewage_, connected with water (Roquefort);
Lat. _aquaticum_. The green beryl is called by jewellers _aqua marina_.
See below.

Ewe ardaunt, _sb._ burning water, S2.—AF. _ewe_, _eue_, _aigue_; Lat.
_aquam_, see Academy, No. 459, p. 139; cp. Goth. _ahwa_.

Ewen, _v._ to show.—AS. _ýwan_: Goth. _augjan_; cp. OHG. _ougen_
(Otfrid). See Atewen, Eȝe.

Ewer, _sb._ a water-carrier, also, vessel for water, Palsg.; euwere,
MD; eware, _aquarius_, Prompt.—AF. _ewer_, SkD (p. 803); OF. _euwier_,
_aiguier_.

Ewilch, _adj._ every, MD (s.v. _ælc_ ewilche, MD; iwilch, MD; uwilc,
MD, S; uwilch, MD, S; ewiche, S.—AS. _ǽ-g-hwilc_: OHG. _io-gi-welíh_
(Tatian), _eo-gi-hwelíh_; see Sievers, 347. 1.

Ewin; see Euen.

Exerce, _v._ to exercise, S3.—OF. _exercer_; Lat. _exercere_.

Exhibition, _sb._ payment, S3, Sh.—AF. _exhibicioun_; Late Lat.
_exhibitionem_ (Ducange).

Expert, _adj._ experienced, C3. See Apert.

Expert, _v._ to experience, S3.

Expounen, _v._ to expound, PP, C2, C3; expowne, S2, S3; expounde,
C2.—Lat. _exponere_.

Expownyng, _sb._ interpretation, W.

Ey, _sb._ egg, C, C3, Prompt.; eye, S3, W; ay, G, HD; eyren, _pl._, PP;
eiren, PP; eirun, W2; ayren, MD; egges, PP.—AS. _æg_ (pl. _ægru_); cp.
Icel. _egg_, whence E. _egg_.

Eyle, _adj._ loathsome, troublesome, NED; AS. _egle_: OTeut. *_agljo_;
cp. Goth. _aglus_; see Sievers, 303.

Eylen, _v._ to trouble, afflict, NED; eilin, S; eileþ, _pr. s._, S2,
PP; eyleth, C2, C3, C, PP.—AS. _eglan_: Goth. _agljan_.

Eyre, _sb._ air, C3, P; eire, W; eyr, C; eir, W2, PP; aier, PP; ayer,
S3; air, S2 (20. 167); aire, NED.—OF. _air_; Lat. _aerem_.

Eyre, _sb._ heir, S2, PP; eire, W, PP; ayre, HD; aire, S2; eir, S, S2;
eyr, G; eyer, S2; heir, S, C2; heyr, C3.—OF. _eir_, _heirs_; Lat.
_heres_.

Eyren, _sb. pl._; see Ey.

Eyt; see Eten.

Eythes, _sb. pl._ harrows, PP.—AS. _egeðe_, harrow: OHG. _egida_.

Eȝe, _sb._ awe, MD; eie, S; eye, S, G; ȝeie, S; aȝeie, S, NED; aye, HD;
eyȝe, G.—AS. _ege_: Goth. _agis_; see Sievers, 263. 4. Cf. Awe.

Eȝe, _sb._ eye, S, S2, PP; ehe, S; eghe, S; eie, S2; yë, S2, C2, C3, G;
iȝe, S3, W, W2; yȝe, W2; e, S2, S3; ee, S3; eȝen, _pl._, S, S2; egen,
S; eien, S; eyen, S, S2, P; eyn, S3; eghen, S2, C; eiȝen, S2, PP;
eiȝyen, S2; eyne, Sh.; ehne, S; ene, S3; eye, S2; iȝen, W, W2, S3;
yȝen, S2; iyen, S3; yën, C2, C3; eyghen, P; eighen; ine, S2; eyghes,
PP; eyghe, PP.—AS. _éage_: Goth. _augo_; cp. OHG. _ouga_ (Otfrid).

Eȝe-lid, _sb._ eye-lid, MD; ehelid, S.

Eȝe-put, _sb._ the socket of the eye; eȝe-puttes, _pl._, MD.

Eȝe-þurl, _sb._ window; ehþurl, MD.—_éag-þyrl_; cp. Goth. _auga-dauro_,
window (eye-door).

Eȝhe-sihðe, _sb._ the sight of the eye, presence, MD; ehsihðe, S;
iȝe-siȝt, S3.

Eȝ-sen, _sb._ presence; eighesene, _dat._, MD; æhseone, MD; ecsene, MD;
exsene, MD.—Cp. Icel. _aug-sýn_, OHG. _oug-siuni_ (Tatian).




F.


Fa, _adj._ few, H; see Fewe.

Fa, Faa, _sb._ foe, S, S2; see Foo.

Face, _sb._ face, PP; a term in astrology, C2.—OF. _face_; Lat.
_faciem_.

Facion, _sb._ fashion, S3; see Fasoun.

Facound, _sb._ eloquence, fluency, CM; facunde, H, Prompt.—OF.
_faconde_; Lat. _facundia_.

Facound, _adj._ eloquent, CM.—OF. _faconde_; Lat. _facundum_.

Fade, _adj._ weak, faint (of colour), MD; vad, MD.—OF. _fade_.

Faden, _v._ to fade, lose colour, wither, to cause to wither, MD,
Cath., Prompt.; vade, MD, Sh., HD.

Fader, _sb._ father, S, S2, C3; Feader, S; feder, S; vader, S, S2;
veder, S; fadre, S2; faderes, _gen. s._, S; fadres, C2; fader, S2, C2,
C3; faderes, _pl._, S2; fadres, C2; fadris, W.—AS. _fæder_.

Fadme, _sb._ fathom, _ulna_, MD, Prompt., C; fadome, CM; fedme, MD;
fadmen, _pl._, G.—AS. _fæðm_.

Fadmen, _v._ to embrace, MD, Prompt.; faðmen, MD; fadmede, _pt. s._,
MD; faþmed, _pp._, MD, S2.—AS. _fæðmian_.

Fæc, _sb._ space, interval, portion of time; fece, _dat._, S.—AS.
_fæc_; cp. OHG. _fah_ (MHG. _vach_), a wall, a compartment.

Fæie, _adj. pl._ dead, S; see Feye.

Færd, _sb._ army, S; see Ferd.

Færen, _v._ to fare, S; see Faren.

Fæu, _adj._ few, S; see Fewe.

Fagen, _adj._ fain, S; see Fayn.

Fai, _sb._ faith, S2; fay, G; see Feið.

Faie, _sb._ fay, fairy, S2; see Fay.

Fail, _sb._ greensward, JD; faill, S3; fail, grassy clod cut from the
sward, JD.—Gael. _fál_, wall, hedge, sod; OIr. _fál_, wall, hedge
(Windisch).

Fail-dyke, _sb._ dike built of sods, JD.

Faille, _v._ to fail, S, C2; fayle, S2; failede, _pt. s._, S.—AF.
_faillir_; Late Lat. _fallīre_ for Lat. _fallere_.

Faille, _sb._ fail, doubt, MD; feale, S3.

Fainen, _v._ to rejoice, S2; see Faynen.

Faire, _sb._ fair, P; see Feyre.

Fairye, _sb._ fairy power, fairy land, C2; see Fayerye.

Fait, _sb._ deed, S2, PP; faite, PP; see Fet.

Faiten, _v._ to beg under false pretences, PP; fayten, PP.

Faiterie, _sb._ deceit, PP; fayterye, Prompt., HD.

Faitour, _sb._ pretender, impostor, vagabond, MD, PP; faytowre,
_fictor_, Prompt.; faytoures, _pl._, S3; faitors, H.—OF. _faitour_,
_faiteör_ (Godefroy); Late Lat. *_factitorem_.

Falding, _sb._ a kind of coarse cloth, C, HD; faldynge, _amphibalus_,
_birrus_, Cath., Prompt.

Fallace, _sb._ deceitfulness, W; fallas, W, HD.—OF. _fallace_; Lat.
_fallacia_ (Vulg.).

Fallen, _v._ to fall, S, C2; uallen, S; feol, _pt. s._, S; fel, S; fil,
C2; ful, S; fyl, S2; i-uel, S; fille, S3; vul, S2; feolle, _subj._, S;
fellen, _pl._, S; felle, S; fille, C2; felden, S2, W, W2; y-fallen,
_pp._, C2; i-falle, S; falle, S2, C2; fallyng (_Scotch form_), S3;
feld, W.—AS. (_ge_)_feallan_, pt. _féoll_, pp. _ge-feallen_.

Fallow, _sb._ fellow, S2, S3; see Felawe.

Fallow, _v._ to be fellow to, S3; see Felawen.

Fallynge, _sb._ a falling; fallyngis, _pl._, ruins, W2, H.

Fallynge-ax, _sb._ felling-axe, W2; see Fellen.

Fallynge-euylle, _sb._ the falling-sickness, epilepsy, S2.

Fals, _adj._ false, MD, C2; false, MD, C2.—AF. _fals_; Lat. _falsum_.

Fals-hede, _sb._ falsehood, S3, C3; falset, S3.

Falsien, _v._ to make false, MD; falsyn, Prompt.; falsed, _pp._,
C2.—OF. _falser_ (mod. _fausser_); Late Lat. _falsare_.

Falsnessis, _sb. pl._ frauds, W2.

Falten, _v._ to fail, to be wanting in, to stammer; falt, _pr. s._, S;
fauten, _pl._, PP.—OF. *_falter_ (whence F. _faute_); cp. It.
_faltare_, freq. form of Lat. _fallere_.

The form falt should be taken away from this article and placed under
Folden. The words _falt mi tunge_ mean ‘my tongue gives way.’ For the
various meanings of this verb folden, see MD (ii. 68).

In the Additions it was not clear which passages belong to which
word—Falten or Folden—so the added text is shown in full after both
entries. The words “this article” refer to Falten.

Faltren, _v._ to totter, SkD, C3, CM; to stammer, falter, Prompt.;
foltred, _pp._, S3.

Falwe, _adj._ fallow, pale, yellow, MD.—AS. _fealu_ (stem _fealwa_).

Falwen, _v._ to become yellow, pallid, to fade, MD; faluwen, MD;
valuwen, S.—AS. _fealuwian_.

Familier, _adj._ familiar, Manip.; famulier, C; famuler, MD.—AF.
_familier_; Lat. _familiarem_.

Fand, _pt. s._ found, S, S2, S3; see Finden.

Fandien, _v._ to try, seek, strive, to prove, MD, S; fande, S2, H;
fonde, S, S2, S3, C2; uonden, S; faynd, B; i-fonded, _pp._, S.—AS.
_fandian_; deriv. of Finden.

Fanding, _sb._ tempting, temptation, S2; fandynge, H; fondunge, S;
fondyng, S2, G; uondynge, S2.—AS. _fandung_.

Fane, _sb._ banner, streamer, S3, MD; fayn, weather-vane, S3; fan, C3;
vane, C2; fanys, _pl._, streamers, S3.—AS. _fana_, a standard, Goth.
_fana_, a bit of cloth; cp. Lat. _pannus_ (_pānus_), see Curtius, 362.

Fantasie, _sb._ fancy, PP; fantasy, S3; fantasies, _pl._, P; fantasyes,
S2, C2.—OF. _fantasie_; Lat. _phantasia_; Gr. φαντασία.

Fantome, _sb._ deceptive appearance, falsehood, apparition, MD, C3;
fantoum, MD; fantum, S2, W; fantom, H; fantesme, MD; fanteme, MD.—OF.
_fantosme_ (Ps. 78. 4); Low Lat. *_fantasuma_ (cp. Prov. _fantauma_);
Lat. _phantasma_; Gr. φάντασμα.

Fare, _sb._ journey, S; doing, business, S2, C3, C; behaviour, G.

Faren, _v._ to go, to fare, to behave, S, S2, C2; uaren, S; færen, S;
far, S3; vare, S; fair, S3; farst, _2 pr. s._, S; feareð, _pr. s._, S;
fars, S2; varþ, _pl._, S2; for, _pt. s._, S, S2; i-faren, _pp._, S;
faren, MD, S2; fare, S, S2, C2; i-fare, S, S2. _Comb._: far wel,
farewell, C2; _pl._ fareth wel, C3; farewel, it is all over!, C3.—AS.
_faran_, pt. _fór_, pp. _faren_.

Farme, _sb._ a feast, meal, CM, MD; see Ferme.

Farsen, _v._ to stuff, HD; farsed, _pp._, C; farsid, H.—OF. _farcir_;
Lat. _farcire_.

Fasoun, _sb._ fashion, make, shape, MD, CM; fassoun, S3; faccion, S3;
facions, _pl._, S3.—OF. _fason_, _fasson_, _façon_; Lat. _factionem_.

Fast, _adj._ firm, fixed, SkD; fest, S; faste, _adv._ fast, firmly,
quickly, soon, PP, S, C2; securely, S; feste, S; fast, soon, PP; close,
S2; ueste, S; uaste, S2. _Phr._: fast aboute, very eager, G.—AS.
_fæst_, firm.

Fasten, _v._ to make fast, also to fast, _jejunare_, MD, W (Mt. 6. 16);
fest, S2; fæston, _pt. pl._, confirmed, S; fested, _pp._, S2.—AS.
_fæstan_; cp. Goth. _fastan_, ‘jejunare.’

Fasten, _sb._ fasting, S; festen, S.

Fasting, _sb._ abstinence from food, MD; fasstinng, S.

Fast-lice, _adv._ continuously, S.

Fastnesse, _sb._ stronghold, MD; festnes, S2.

Fast-rede, _adj._ firm in counsel, S.

Fat, _sb._ vessel, S, Voc.; fet, MD; uet, MD; feat, MD; ueat, S; faten,
_pl._, S.—AS. _fæt_: OS. _fat_; cp. OHG. _faz_ (Tatian).

Fat, _adj._ fat, MD; fet, S; fette, _pl._, S.—AS. _fæt_; cp. Icel.
_feitr_.

Faþmen, _v._ to embrace, S2; see Fadmen.

Faucon, _sb._ falcon, C2; faucoun, PP; faukyn, PP; faucones, _pl._,
P.—AF. _faucon_, _falcun_; Lat. _falconem_.

Faunt, _sb._ child, infant, MD; faunte, HD; fauntes, _pl._, P; fauntis,
P.—OF. _fant_, It. _fante_; Lat. _infantem_.

Fauntee, _sb._ childishness, PP.

Fauntekyn, _sb._ little child, PP; fawntkyne, HD; fantekyne, HD.

Fauntelet, _sb._ infancy, properly a little infant, PP.

Fauntelte, _sb._ childishness, PP.

Faur, _num._ four, MD; faure, S2; see Foure.

Faur-tend, _ord._ fourteenth, S2. Cf. Vourteþe.

Cross-reference could not be identified. No form of “four” is listed
under UV in the Dictionary.

Faute, _sb._ fault, MD; faut, S2.—OF. _faute_, _falte_. See Falten.

Fauel, _sb._ impersonification of Flattery, PP; fauuel, S2; fauell,
flattery, S3.—OF. _favele_, talk; Lat. _fabella_, ‘sermo brevis’
(Ducange).

Fawch, _sb._ fallow, S3; fauch, JD; faugh, HD; fauf, HD. _Comb._:
fawch-ȝallow, fallow-yellow, S3.

Fawe, _adj._ few, S; see Fewe.

Fawely, _adv._ few, S3.

Fawn, _sb._ fawn, the young of an animal, MD; _enulus_ = _hinnulus_, a
young mule, Voc.; fawne, _hinulus_, Voc.; fowne, _hinnilus_, Voc.
[these Voc. words occur close to names for deer]; fawne, _hinnulus_,
Cath.; fownys, _pl._, S3.—OF. _faön_, _feön_, _foün_; perhaps a
derivative of Lat. _foetus_, see Diez, p. 580.

Fay, _sb._ fay, fairy, a person endued with supernatural powers, HD;
faie, S2; faies, _pl._, RD.—OF. _faë_ (_fee_); Late Lat. _fata_, from
Lat. _fatum_, a decree of destiny; cp. It. _fata_, Sp. _hada_.

Fayerye, _sb._ magic, fairy world, a fairy, MD; fayreye, PP; feyrye,
fairy origin, S2; feyrie, S2, PP; fairye, C2; fairy, P.—OF. _faerie_,
enchantment, also _feerie_, (Cotg.).

Faym, _sb._ foam, S3; see Foom.

Fayn, _sb._ streamer, weather-vane, S3; see Fane.

Fayn, _adj._ fain, glad, willing, S2, C2, MD; fagen, S; fain, MD; uæin,
S; fein, MD; uein, MD; feyn, S2: fawen, MD; fawe, _adv._, gladly, MD;
fainest, _superl._, CM.—AS. _fægen_.

Faynen, _v._ to rejoice, PP; fainen, S2; faunen, to fawn, PP; fawnyn,
Prompt.—AS. _fagenian_, _fægnian_.

Faynen, _v._ to feign, S3; see Feynen.

Faynnes, _sb._ gladness, H (Ps. 67. 3); faynes, H. See Fayn.

Fayntise, _sb._ pretence, S3; fayntis, H; see Feyntise.

Fayre, _adj._ fair, C2, PP; faȝȝerr, MD; fæiȝer, MD; faiger, MD;
feiȝer, MD; feier, S; uair, S2; feir, MD, S; uayr, S2; fayr, S; vaire,
S; faire, _pl._, S; feyre, S, S2; veyrer, _comp._, S2; fæirest,
_superl._, S; færeste, _pl._, S; faireste, S.—AS. _fæger_.

Fayre, _adv._ courteously, kindly, PP; fæire, S; faȝȝre, S; faire, S,
P; feyre, S, S2, CM; feire, S, S2; uaire, S2.

Fayrehed, _sb._ beauty, fairness; fairehed, S2; fairhede, S; uayrhede,
S2.

Fayrnes, _sb._ beauty, MD; fairnesse, S, C2.

Fayten, _v._ to tame, mortify, PP, S2; faiten, PP. See Afaiten.

Faȝe, _pl._ spotted, S; see Foh.

Feale, _sb._ fail, failure, S3; see Faille.

Fearen, _v._ to fare, S; see Faren.

Feawe, _adj._ few, S; see Fewe.

Feble, _adj._ feeble, S, S2, PP; fieble, C2, P; feblore, _comp._, S2;
febelore, PP; fibler, PP.—OF. _feble_, _floible_; Lat. _flebilem_.

Feble-like, _adv._ in sorry fashion, S.

Feblen, _v._ to become weak, to make weak, PP; febli, S2; febly, S2;
feblid, _pp._, MD.

Fecchen, _v._ to fetch, S, S2, C2, P; vecche, S; fechen, S; fache,
S3.—From AS. _fecce_, pr. s. of _feccan_ (= _fetian_). See Fetten.

Fecht, _v._ to fight, B; see Fighten.

Fechtaris, _sb. pl._ fighters, S3, B.

Fechting-sted, _sb._, battle-ground, B.

Fede, _sb._ enmity, S3; feide, MD.—AS. _fǽhð_. See _Foo_.

Feden, _v._ to feed, S, PP; ueden, S; fet, _pr. s._, S; fett, S; vedde,
_pt. s._, S2; fedde, PP; foded, S2; i-ued, _pp._, S; i-uædde, _pl._,
S.—AS. _fédan_: OS. _fódian_. See Fode.

Feder, _sb._ father, S; see Fader.

Feder, _sb._ feather, MD; see Fether.

Fedramme, _sb._ plumage, S3; see Feðerhome.

Fee, _sb._ cattle, property, money, PP, S2; feo, MD; fe, S, S2, PP;
feh, MD.—AS. _feoh_: OS. _fehu_; cp. Lat. _pecus_.

Feend, _sb._ enemy, fiend, C2, C3; fend, S, S2; feende, PP; feont, S;
ueond, S; fond, MD; fynd, MD; fende, S2, S3; feondes, _pl._, S; fendes,
S, S2; fiendes, S; vyendes, S2; feendis, W.—AS. _féond_, pr. p. of
_féon_, to hate; cp. Goth. _fiands_, _fijands_, enemy, pr. p. of
_fijan_, to hate.

Feendli, _adj._ fierce, devilish (= Lat. _diabolica_), W; feondliche,
_adv._ fiercely, S; feendly, C3.—AS. _féondlic_, _féondlice_.

Feer, _sb._ companion, S3; see Fere.

Fees, _sb. pl._ landed possessions, cities, S2; feys, HD; feus, PP.—OF.
_feu_, _fiu_, in pl. _feus_, _fieus_, _fius_, _fiez_, all found in
Roland; also OF. _fie_ (Bartsch), F. _fief_; probably of Teutonic
origin, cp. OHG. _fihu_, property; see Braune, in ZRP. x. 262. See Fee.

Feet, _sb._ deed, C2, PP; see Fet.

Feffement, _sb._ possession, Manip., PP.

Feffen, _v._ to put into possession, MD, PP; feffede, _pt. s._, S2.—OF.
_feffer_; cp. Low Lat. _feoffare_. See Fees.

Feht; see Fighten.

Fei, _sb._ faith, S2; fey, C2, C3; see Feið.

Feier, _adj._ fair, S; see Fayre.

Feierlec, _sb._ beauty, S.

Feild, _sb._ field, MD. _Comb._: feild-going, a walking out of doors,
S3. See Feld.

Feir, _sb._ companion, S3; see Fere.

Feir, _adj._ fair, S, PP; see Fayre.

Feire, _adv._ kindly, PP, S, S2.

Feiren, _v._ to make fair, S.

Feið, _sb._ faith, S, PP; feyth, PP; feth, S3; feiȝþ, S2; fei, S2; fey,
C2, C3; fai, S2; fay, G, PP. _Phr._: ye-feth, in faith, S3.—OF. _fei_,
_feit_, _feid_: Lat. _fidem_.

Feið-ful, _adj._ faithful, MD; faithfol, PP; feiȝtful, S2.

Feiðliche, _adv._ faithfully, MD; feiȝliche, S2; feiȝþely, S2; feþli,
S2; faithly, PP.

Fel, _sb._ a fell, mountain, S2; fell, MD; felle, MD, S2.—Icel.
_fjall_.

Fel, _adj._ base, cruel, treacherous, S2, PP, C2, G, W; fell, S3;
felle, S2, S3, W2; _pl._, PP, C2.—AF. _fel_, wicked, cruel.

Felawe, _sb._ partner, companion, fellow, S, S2, C3, PP; felaw, S2, PP;
felow, S3, PP; felaȝe, S; fallow, S2, S3; felaus, _pl._, S2; feolahes,
S; uelaȝes, S2.—Icel. _félagi_, partner in common property (_fé_). See
Fee.

Felawen, _v._ to associate, to be fellow to; fallow, S3; uelaȝen, MD;
felaghid, _pp._, H.

Felawrede, _sb._ fellowship, MD; uelaȝrede, S2.

Felawschipe, _sb._ fellowship, society, crew, PP; felaȝschipe, S2;
feolahscipe, S.

Felawship, _v._ to associate, MD; felouschipid, _pp._, W2.

Felaȝliche, _adv._ intimately; feolohlukest, _superl._, S.

Feld, _sb._ field, S, PP; feeld (heraldic), C2; ueld, S2; fild, MD;
felde, _dat._, S, S2; uelde, S, S2; ualde, S; feldes, _pl._, S, S3.—AS.
_feld_.

Feld-fare, _sb._ fieldfare, lit. ‘field-farer,’ S2; _campester_, Voc.;
_ruruscus_, Voc.

Feldi, _adj._ champain (= Lat. _campestris_), MD; feeldi, W.

Feldishe, _adj._ belonging to the country, S3.

Fele, _adj._ many, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; vele, S, S2; feole, S, PP; ueole,
S; veale, S; vale, S, HD; felle, S3.—AS. _fela_; cp. Goth. _filu_.

Felefalden, _v._ to multiply, MD; felefalded, _pt. s._, S2.

Fele-folde, _adj._ manifold, S; many times, PP.

Felen, _v._ to feel, S; uele, MD; fel me, _1 pr. s._, S2; felde, _pt.
s._, S; feld, S2; felte, C2; feelede, C3.—AS. _félan_: OS. _fólian_ (in
_gi-fólian_), OHG. _fóljan_; cp. _fualen_ (Otfrid).

Fell, _sb._ skin, S3; fel, MD, S2, G, P; felle, S2; felles, _pl._, S;
uelles, S; fellys, S2.—AS. _fell_; cp. Goth. _fill_.

Fellen, _v._ to fell, S, PP; falle, S2; falleð, _pr. pl._, S; felde,
_pt. s._, G, PP.—AS. _fellan_, OHG. _fallian_; OS. _fellian_, OHG.
_fellen_ (Otfrid).

Felnesse, _sb. astuteness_ (= Lat. _astutia_), W2.

Felon, _sb._ villain, traitor, PP; feloun, PP; felloun, S3; felloune,
S3.—AF. _feloun_, _felon_, acc. of _fel_. See Fel.

Felonie, _sb._ base wickedness, MD; felony, S; felonye, S2, S3, C3, W2.

Felonliche, _adv._ cruelly, PP; felunlyche, S2; felounelich, PP;
felunly, S2.

Fen, _sb._ a section of Avicenna’s book on medicine called the Canon,
C3, CM.—Arabic _fan_, a branch, division, category; cp. Ducange (s.v.
_fen_).

Fen, _sb._ mud, mire, marsh, dung, S2, S2, G, H; fenne, Voc., Prompt.,
W; uenne, S.—AS. _fenn_: Goth. _fani_, mud, clay.

Fenden, _v._ to defend, PP; fend, _imp. s._, S3.—From OF. _defendre_;
Lat. _defendere_.

Fenestre, _sb._ window, PP; fenystaris, _pl._, S3.—OF. _fenestre_; Lat.
_fenestra_.

Feng; see Fon, _v._

Fenkel, _sb._ fennel, MD, PP; fenecel, Voc.; fenkil, PP; fynkel, PP;
fynkyl, Voc.; fenel, PP; fenyl, S2. _Comb._: fenel seed, PP.—Lat.
_feniculum_, _foeniculum_; cp. AS. _fenol_ (Voc.).

Feole; see Fele.

Feond, _sb._ enemy, PP; feont, S; feondes, _pl._, S; see Feend.

Feord, _sb._ army, S; see Ferd.

Feorden, _pt. pl._, fared, S; see Feren.

Fer, _sb._ fire, S; fere, _dat._, S2; uere, S2; ueree, S; see Fur.

Fer, _adj._, _adv._ far, PP, S, S2, C2; ferr, S, S2, PP; uer, S2; feor,
S; ueor, S; for, S; ferre, _comp._, C; ferrer, S3, C, PP; ferrest,
_superl._, PP. _Comb._: ferforth, far away, completely, S2, S3, C2, C3;
farforth, S3; feoruoþ, S.—AS. _feorr_: OS. _fer_; cp. Goth. _fairra_.
Cf. Aferre.

Ferd, _sb._ an expedition, army, MD; færd, S; feord, S; uerd, MD;
ferde, MD; furde, _dat._, MD; ferde, _pl._, S; ferdes, MD; verden,
_dat._, S; uerdes, MD.—AS. _fird_, _fyrd_, _ferd_. See Faren.

Ferd, _sb._ fear, PP, G; feerd, MD; ferde, _dat._, MD, CM, S2.

Ferdful, _adj._ causing terror, timid, MD, W, W2; feerdful, W2.

Ferdlayk, _sb._ fear, MD.

Ferdnes, _sb._ fear, MD, S2.

Fere, _v._ to frighten, terrify, PP, S2, W; feare, S3; feere, CM;
fered, _pp._, S2, C3; ferd, S2; ferde, S3; feared, S3.—AS. _fǽran_, to
frighten.

Fere, _sb._ companion, S, S2, S3, G; uere, S; feer, S3; feir, S3;
feren, _pl._, S; ferin, S; feiren, S; feres, S, S2; feeres, S2. See
Ifere.

Fere, _adj._ well, sound, MD, S2; fer, S, B; feir, B. _Phr._: hoi and
fer, MD, S; haill and feir, safe and sound, B.—Icel. _færr_, able,
strong (for travelling).

Fere, _sb._ power, ability, S, MD.—Icel. _færi_, opportunity, ability.

Fere, _sb._ fear, PP, S, C2, MD; feer, MD; fer, MD, PP; feere, PP;
feris, _pl._, MD; feeris, MD.—AS. _fǽr_, sudden danger; cp. Icel.
_fár_, harm.

Fere-full, _adj._ fear-causing, also timid, MD; feerful, MD; ferful,
MD; ferfullest, _superl._, CM.

Feren, _v._ to fare, to go, to behave, MD; ferde, _pt. s._, G, S, S2,
C2; ferden, _pl._, S3; feorden, S; uerden, S; furde, MD; ferd, S2.—AS.
_féran_ pt. _férde_; deriv. of Faren.

Ferien, _v._ to bring, MD; fareð, _pr. pl._, S.—AS. _ferian_, Icel.
_ferja_: Goth. _farjan_. Deriv. of Faren.

Ferlac, _sb._ fear, MD; fearlac, S; farlac, S. See Fere.

Ferlien, _v._ to wonder, PP; ferly, JD; ferleis, _pr. pl._, S3 (13.
80); ferliede, _pt. s._, PP.

Ferly, _adj._ dangerous, dreadful, sudden, strange, S2, PP, CM;
ferlich, MD, S; ferli, S2; ferliche, _adv._, S; ferly, S2.—AS.
_fǽrlic_, _fǽrlice_.

Ferly, _sb._ a wonder, S2, P; farly, MD; ferlikes, _pl._, S2; ferlyes,
S2; ferleis, S3; ferlis, P.

Ferlyly, _adv._ wondrously, S2; ferlilic, S2.

Fermacye, _sb._ pharmacy, medicine, C.—OF. _farmacie_; Late Lat.
_pharmacia_; Gr. φαρμακεία.

Fermans, _sb._ enclosure, S3; fermance, JD.—OF. _fermance_, from
_fermer_, to shut; Lat. _firmare_, to strengthen.

Ferme, _sb._ food, an entertainment, feast, meal, MD; farme; MD, CM;
ueorme, MD.—AS. _feorm_; cp. Low Lat. _firma_, a feast (Ducange).

Ferme, _adj._ firm, MD, C2.—AF. _ferme_; Lat. _firmum_.

Ferme, _sb._ rent, revenue, MD, S2, C; fermes, _pl._ farms, S3.—AF.
_ferme_; Late Lat. _firma_.

Fermen, _v._ to strengthen, PP.—OF. _fermer_, to strengthen, also to
shut; Lat. _firmare_.

Fermen, _v._ to hold land at a fixed rent, Prompt. See Ferme, _sb._

Fermerer, _sb._ infirmary officer, Cath. See Enfermerere.

Fermery, _sb._ infirmary, S3, Voc.; fermorie, PP; fermory, Cath.;
fermarye, Cath. (_n._); fermerye, Prompt., Cath. (_n._).—OF.
_enfermerie_, _infirmarie_, _infirmerie_; Church Lat. _infirmaria_, a
place for the infirm (Ducange).

Fermour, _sb._ farmer, steward, CM, MD; fermer, Cath. See Ferme, _sb._

Fern, _sb._ fern, C2; ferene, _dat._, S2. _Phr._: aisschen of ferne,
fern ashes, MD. _Comb._: fern-asshen, fern ashes, C2.—AS. _fearn_
(Voc.): OHG. _farn_.

Fern, _adj._ and _adv._ old, long ago, C2, PP; ferne, CM; furn, MD.
_Comb._: fern-ȝeres, past years; fern yere, formerly, PP.—AS. _fyrn_
(see Sievers); cp. OS. _furn_, _forn_, _fern_, Goth. _fairnis_.

Ferreden, _sb._ company, S; uerade, S. See Ȝefered.

Ferren, _adj._ and _adv._ far, distant, MD; feren, S; verrenne, _pl._,
S; ferne, C.—AS. _feorran_, from afar. See Fer.

Ferret-silke, _sb._ coarse silk, S3, Florio.—It. _fioretti_, from
_fióre_, flower. Cf. Floret-silk.

Fers, _adj._ fierce, brave, Prompt., C, PP; fiers, S2, C2, C3; fierse,
PP.—OF. _fers_, _fiers_ (Roland); Lat. _ferus_.

Fersly, _adv._ fiercely, PP, B.

Fersnesse, _sb._ fierceness, W2, PP; feersnesse, W, W2.

Ferst, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ first, S, S2, PP; uerst, S2; furst, S,
S2, P; forst, S.—AS. _fyrst_: OHG. _furisto_. Superl. of Fore.

Ferthe, _ord._ fourth, C3, PP; fierthe, PP, S; feorthe, PP, S; feurthe,
S2; ferth, S2; fierth, S2; ueorð, S.—AS. _féorða_. See Foure.

Ferthyng, _sb._ farthing, S2, PP; ferthing, PP. _Comb._: ferþinges nok,
a farthing piece, S2 (p. 301); ferþyng noke, S2.—AS. _féorðung_.

Fertre, _sb._ litter, bier, shrine, MD; feertyr, _feretrum_,
Prompt.—OF. _fertere_, _fiertre_; Lat. _feretrum_; Gr. φέρετρον.

Fertren, _v._ to place in a shrine; fertered, _pt. s._, S2.

Fesaunt, _sb._ pheasant, S3; fesant, Voc.; fesauntes, _pl._, PP;
fesauns, S2.—OF. _faisan_; Lat. _phasianum_ (acc.); Gr. φασιανός.

Fesien, _v._ to drive away, MD; fesyn, Prompt., HD; veize, DG; pheeze,
ND, Sh.; feazed, _pp._, ND.—AS. _fésian_, for _fýsian_, to drive away,
see Sievers, 154. See Fusen.

Fest, _adj._ and _v._; see Fast, Fasten.

Fest, _sb._ fist, C3; see Fust.

Feste, _sb._ feast, S, PP, C2, C3; fest, S3; festes, _pl._, S2.—AF.
_feste_; Lat. _festa_.

Festeien, _v._ to feast, to entertain, MD; festeyinge, _pr. p._,
C2.—OF. _festeier_, _festoier_; Late Lat. *_festicare_; cp. Prov.
_festegar_.

Festen, _sb._ fasting, S; see Fasten.

Festlich, _adj._ festive, fond of feasts, C2. See Feste.

Festnen, _v._ to fasten, S; festnin, S; fæstned, _pp._, S; i-uestned,
S; festnyd, PP.—AS. _fæstnian_.

Fet, _sb._ deed, PP; feet, C2, PP; fait, S2; faite, PP.—OF. _fet_,
_fait_; Lat. _factum_.

Fet, _adj._ fat, S; see Fat.

Fet, _sb. pl._, feet, S; see Foot.

Fetel, _sb._ vessel, S2; vetles, MD; fetles, MD; _pl._, S.—AS.
_fætels_, pl. _fætelsas_ (Voc.). See Fat.

Feter, _sb._ fetter, MD; fetyr, _compes_, Prompt.; feteres, _pl._,
G.—AS. _fetor_.

Feteren, _v._ to fetter, MD, G; fettren, P; y-fetered, _pp._, G;
fettred, C2; ifetered, G.—AS. (_ge_)_feterian_.

Feth, _sb._ faith, S3: feðli, _adv._ faithfully, S2; see Feið,
Feiðliche.

Fether, _sb._ feather, C2; fyþer, S2; fedyr, Prompt.; feðres, _pl._, S;
fetheris, wings, W2; fedres, MD.—AS. _feðer_.

Feðer-foted, _adj._ four-footed, S.—Cp. AS. _fiðer-fóte_. With AS.
_fiðer_ cp. Goth. _fidwor_. See Foure.

Feðer-home, _sb._ plumage, MD; fedramme, S3.—AS. _feðer-hama_; cp. OS.
_feðerhamo_, Icel. _fjaðrhamr_, see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 327. See
Fether.

Fetis, _adj._ well-made, neat, handsome, MD, S2; fetys, S2, C3, C;
fetyce, Prompt.—OF. _faitis_ (f. _-ice_); Lat. _factitium_. See Fet
(deed).

Fetisliche, _adv._ neatly, S2, PP; fetysly, C.

Fetten, _v._ to fetch, MD, S2, S3; fete, MD, S; fetteth, _imp. pl._, G;
fette, _pt. s._ S, C2, C3; uette, MD; fatte, MD; uatte, MD; fet, S3;
fetten, _pl._, S2, P; y-fet, _pp._, C2; fet, MD, S2, C2; fette, _pl._,
MD.—AS. _fetian_ (Grein). Cf. Fecchen.

Fettle, _sb._ order, condition. _Phr._: in good fettle, JD, HD.

Fettle, _sb._ girdle, belt, horse-girth, JD. Cp. Icel. _fetill_, OHG.
_fezil_.

Fettlen, _v._ to bind, fit, make ready, set in order, MD; fettle, to
tie up, put in order, JD; fetyl, JD; fettled, _pp._, S2.

Feute, _sb._ track, scent, S2, MD; fewte, _vestigium_, Prompt.; fute,
odour, Prompt.; foute, S2. _Comb._: foote-saunte, scent, DG.

Feuer, _sb._ fever, PP; feuere, PP; feure, PP; fyueris, _pl._, W.—AF.
_fevre_; Lat. _febrem_.

Feuerere, _sb._ February, HD; feuerel, HD; feuirȝer, S3; feuerȝere, HD
(s.v. _fraiste_).—OF. _fevrier_; Late Lat. *_febrarium_; Lat.
_februarium_ (_mensem_).

Fewe, _adj. pl._ few, S, PP; feaw, S2; veaw, S2; fawe, S; feawe, S;
vewe, S2; fæu, S; fo, S; fon, S2; fa, H (Ps. 101. 25); foner, _comp._,
S2.—AS. _féawe_; cp. Goth. _faws_.

Fewnyng, _sb._ thrusting, S3. See Foynen.

Fewte, _sb._ fealty, S3, Prompt., HD; feute, MD.—AF. _feaute_,
_fëalte_; Lat. _fidelitatem_.

Fey; see Feið.

Feydom, _sb._ the state of being near death, or that conduct which is
supposed to indicate it, JD. See below.

Feye, _adj._ dead, doomed to death, feeble, S, S2, MD; fey, JD, HD;
fay, MD; fæie, _pl._ dead, S, MD; fæiȝe, MD.—AS. _fǽge_; cp. Icel.
_feigr_; see CV.

Feyn, _adj._ fain, S2; see Fayn.

Feynen, _v._ to feign, C2, C3, PP; feine, Prompt., MD; feyneden, _pt.
pl._, S2; fayneden, S3; y-feyned, _pp._, C2.—AF. _feindre_ (pr. p.
_feignant_); Lat. _fingere_.

Feynt, _adj._ feigned, false, also weak, faint, MD, Prompt.; faint, MD;
feynte, _pl._, PP.—OF. _feint_, pp. of _feindre_.

Feynten, _v._ to be weak, MD, Prompt.

Feynting, _sb._ fainting, failing, C2.

Feyntise, _sb._ deceit, hypocrisy, also weakness, cowardice, MD, S2, P;
fayntis, H; fayntise, S3.

Feyre, _sb._ fair, PP; faire, P; fayre, PP; feyres, _pl._, P. _Phr._:
this feire is i-doon, this fair is done, everything is sold, there is
no more business to be done, G.—OF. _feire_ (mod. _foire_); Late Lat.
_feria_, a fair; from Lat. _feriae_, holidays.

Feyrie, _sb._ fairy origin, S2; see Fayerye.

Feȝen, _v._ to join, MD; veien, MD; i-ueied, _pp._, S.—AS. _fégan_; cp.
OHG. _fuagen_ (Otfrid). See Foȝ.

Ficchen, _v._ to fix, MD; fitchid, _pp._, W, W2; fichyt, B.—OF.
_ficher_ (Ps. 31. 4); Late Lat. *_figicare_, from Lat. _figere_, to
fix, see Diez (s.v. _ficcare_).

Fieble, _adj._ feeble, C2, P; see Feble.

Field, _sb._ field, S2; see Feld.

Field-wode, _sb._ name of a plant, S2.

Field-wort, _sb._ gentian, HD; feldwort, _herba luminaria_, Alph.

Fiers, _adj._ fierce, S2, C2, C3; fierse, PP; see Fers.

Fierðe, _ord._ fourth, S, P; see Ferthe.

Fife, _num._ five, S; fyf, PP, C2; fiff, B; fiffe, B; uiue, S; fyue,
S2, PP; fif, PP.—AS. _fíf_: Goth. _fimf_, see Sievers, 185.

Fifetende, _ord._ fifteenth, S2.

Fif-fald, five-fold, MD; fif-folde, S.

Fiff-sum, _adj._ five in all, B.

Fifte, _ord._ fifth, S; fifþe, S; fyfte, PP.—AS. _fífta_.

Fifte-siðe, _adv._ fifthly, S.

Fighten, _v._ to fight, PP; fiȝte, S; vyȝte, S2; fihten, PP, S2;
feȝtande, _pr. p._, S2; feaht, _pt. s._, MD; faht, MD; feht, MD; fauht,
PP; faught, MD, C2; fuhten, _pl._, S; fuȝten, S; fouhten, PP; fouȝten,
PP; i-fouhte, _pp._, PP; y-fouȝte, PP; foughten, C; fouȝten, PP.—AS.
_feohtan_, pr. s. _fiht_, pt. _feaht_ (pl. _fuhton_), pp. _fohten_; cp.
OHG. _fehtan_ (Otfrid).

Figure, _sb._ figure, MD, C2; figour, MD; uigour, MD; figures (of
speech), C2.—AF. _figure_; Lat. _figura_.

Figurie, _sb._ figured work, S3.

Fihten, _v._ to fight, S2, PP; see Fighten.

Fiht-lac, _sb._ fighting, S.—AS. _feoht-lác_.

Fikel, _adj._ fickle, treacherous, MD; fikil, H (Ps. 39. 21); fykil, G;
fickle, fidgety, S3.—AS. _ficol_, inconstant.

Fiken, _v._ to be fidgety, to go about idly, MD, HD; to flatter, play
the hypocrite, deceive, MD.—Cp. AS. _be-fician_, to deceive, to go
round.

Fil, _pt. s._ fell, C2, PP; fyl, S2; see Fallen.

File, _sb._ concubine, P; fyle, HD.—OF. _fille_, _filie_, daughter,
wench; Lat. _filia_.

Fille, _sb._ wild thyme, S2, MD; _serpillum_, Voc.; fill, rest-harrow,
HD. _Phr._: not worth a fille, MD.—AS. _fille_.

Filstnien, _v._ to help; filstnede, _pt. s._, S.—AS. See Fulst.

Filthe, _sb._ filth, foulness, MD; fuðle, S.—AS. _fýlðu_. See Foul.

Filthehed, _sb._ dirtiness, W.

Filtz, _sb._ son, PP; fitz, PP; fiz, PP.—AF. _fiz_ (_fitz_); OF.
_filz_, _fils_; Lat. _filius_.

Finden, _v._ to find, S; fynden, S; vinden, S; vynde, S; fynt, _pr.
s._, C3; fint, _pl._, S; fand, _pt. s._, S, S2, S3; fant, S; fond, S,
S2, G, C2; fonde, S2; font, S2; vond, S2; foond, C2, W; funden, _pl._,
S; funde, S; fonden, S; fand, S2; fonde, C2; founden, S2; i-funde,
_pp._, S; ifounde, S; hi-funde, S; founde, C2; funden, S2; funding,
S3.—AS. _findan_, pt. _fand_ (pl. _fundon_), pp. _funden_.

Findiȝ, _adj._ heavy, firm, compact, weighty, S, MD; findy, JD; fundie,
MD.—AS. _findig_, heavy.

Fine, _sb._ end, S3; fyn, S2, S3, C2, G.—OF. _fin_; Lat. _finem_.

Finen, _v._ to end, S, MD; fynde, _1 pr. s._, S3; fon, _pt. s._, MD,
S2; fan, MD; fyned, S2.—OF. _finer_ for _finir_; Lat. _finire_.

Firmentie, _sb._ furmety, S3; see Frumentee.

Firsin, _v._ to put far away, S; firsen, S; fersien, MD; fursen,
MD.—AS. _fyrsian_. See Fer.

First, _sb._; see Frest.

Fisch, _sb._ fish, S, W2; fiss, S; fis, S; fisses, _pl._, S; fysses, S;
fissches, S2; fises, S2; fischis, W2. _Comb._:—fis-cynn, fish-kind,
S.—AS. _fisc_; cp. Lat. _piscis_; OIr. _iasc_.

Fischen, _v._ to fish, W; fissen, S.

Fischere, _sb._ fisher, W; fissere, S.

Fischinge, _sb._ fishing, MD; fissing, S.

Fisike, _sb._ natural science, art of healing, MD; phisique, MD;
phisik, MD; phesyk, MD; fisyk, S2.—OF. _fisique_; Lat. _physica_
(_ars_); from Gr. φυσικός.

Fiðele, _sb._ fiddle, MD, C, PP; fidylle, _vidula_, _vidella_,
_viella_, Cath.; fythele, _vitula_, Voc.; fydyll, _viella_, Prompt.;
vythule, Voc.; fydelys, _pl._, MD.—Etym. doubtful, probably connected
with Low Lat. _vidula_, ‘a vythule’ (Voc.); cp. OF. _vïele_, a viol.

Fiðelen, _v._ to play on the fiddle, PP; vydele, Voc.—Cp. Low Lat.
_vidulare_ (Voc.).

Fitheler, _sb._ fiddler, PP; vythulare, Voc.—Cp. Low Lat. _vidularius_
(Voc.).

Fitz, Fiz; see Filtz.

Flake, _sb._ thin slice, piece torn off. SkD; flackes, _pl._, S3 (12.
2); flockes, S3.—Cp. Norw. _flak_, an ice-floe.

Flan, _sb._ arrow, S, MD; flon, MD; flone, MD; flonne, _pl._, HD;
flone, HD; flonez, MD.—AS. _flán_; cp. Icel. _fleinn_. Cf. Flo.

Flanckring, _adj._ sparkling, HD.

Flanke, _sb._ spark, MD; see Flaunke.

Flanker, _v._ to sparkle, HD.

Flappe, _sb._ a blow, Prompt., Palsg.—Cp. Du. _flap_, a blow.

Flappen, _v._ to flap, slap, clap, MD; flapten, _pt. pl._, P.—Cp. Du.
_flappen_, to flap.

Flat, _v._ to flatter, S3.—OF. _flater_.

Flateren, _v._ to flatter, PP.

Flatlyngis, _adv._ flat, B.

Flatour, _sb._ flatterer, C, MD; ulatours, _pl._, MD.—OF. _flateör_;
Prov. _flatador_.

Flatten, _v._ to dash, cast quickly (water); flatte, pt. s., P;
flattide, PP.—OF. _flatir_, to dash, throw down.

Flaucht, _sb._ flake, flash, S3 (s.v. _fyre_); flaghte, flake, piece of
turf, Cath. _Phr._: flaghte of snawe, flake of snow, Cath.; flyghte of
snawe, Cath.; flaught of fire, flash of lightning, JD. See Flawe.

Flaumbe, _sb._ flame, PP; flambe, CM; flamme, PP; flawme, Prompt.;
flaume, PP; flambes, _pl._ C2, C3.—AF. _flambe_, OF. _flamme_; Lat.
_flamma_.

Flaun, _sb._ a kind of custard, HD; flawn, ND, SkD (p. 805); flaunes,
_pl._, S.—OF. _flaon_ (mod. _flan_): Low Lat. _fladonem_ (_flatonem_);
cp. OHG. _flado_; see Ducange (Supplement).

Flaunke, _sb._ spark of fire, S2; flonke, PP; flanke, MD; flaunkes,
_pl._, S2.—Cp. G. _flunkern_, to sparkle, Du. _flonkeren_.

Flaunt-a-flaunt, _adv._ displayed in a showy manner, S3, SkD.

Flawe, _sb._ flake; in _phr._: flawes of fyre, flakes of fire,
SkD.—Icel. _flaga_, a slab of stone. Cf. Flaucht.

Flay, _v._ to put to flight, to scare, S2; see Fleyen.

Flayle, _sb._ flail, PP; fleȝȝl, S; flaill, B; flayles, _pl._, PP;
fleiles, PP.—OF. _flaël_ Lat. _flagellum_; hence OHG. _flegil_.

Fleck, _sb._ spot, blot, stain, RD.—Icel. _flekkr_; cp. OHG. _fleccho_.

Flecked, _adj._ speckled, spotted, PP; flekked, C3, PP, Cath., MD.

Flee, _sb._ flea, Prompt.; fle, MD; fleen, _pl._, C3; flen, MD; flees,
MD.—AS. _fléo_ (Voc.).

Fleen, _v._ to fly, flee, C2, PP; fleon, S; fleo, S, S2; flen, C; fle,
S, S2, G; vle, S2; flighand, _pr. p._, S2; fliȝst, _2 pr. s._, S;
flegeð, _pr. s._, S; fleð, S; flyþ, S2; fliȝt, S; fleoð, _pl._, S;
fleen, C2; flen, PP; fleh, _pt. s._, S; flegh, S2, PP; fleih, S2, PP;
flaw, S3; fley, C2, G, W; fleiȝ, P, W; fleigh, C; flugen, _pl._, S;
flowen, S2, C, P; flowe, S2; flowen, _pp._, MD; flowe, G. Weak forms:
fledde, _pt. s._, C2, PP; fled, _pp._, MD.—AS. _fléogan_, _fléon_, pt.
_fléah_ (pl. _flugon_), pp. _flogen_.

Flees, _sb._ fleece, S2, PP; flus, PP; fleis, PP; fleose, _dat._, MD;
fleyce, S3.—AS. _fléos_ (_flýs_); cp. G. _vlies_.

Fleich, _v._ to flatter, JD; flechand, _pr. p._, B; fleeching, B;
fleichit, _pp._, S3.—OF. _flechir_, to bend, to move any one.

Flem, _sb._ flight, MD; ulem, MD; fleam, Voc.; fleme, _dat._, MD.—AS.
_fléam_; cp. Icel. _flaumr_, a flowing, OHG. _floum_ (Otfrid).

Fleme, _sb._ fugitive, S, S2.—AS. _fléma_, and _flýma_ (Voc.).

Flemen, _v._ to put to flight, MD, S2; flemed, _pt. s._, S3; flemden,
_pl._, S; flemed, _pp._, C3; flemit, S3.—AS. _fléman_, _flýman_.

Flemer, _sb._ banisher, S2, C3.

Flen, _v._ to flay, S; fle, S; flo, S; flouh, _pt. s._, S; uloȝen,
_pl._, MD; flayn, _pp._, MD; flean, HD.—AS. _flean_, pt. _flóh_, pp.
_flagen_.

Flesch, _sb._ flesh, PP; flesc, S; fleis, S, S2; fleys, PP; fles, S;
fleisch, W; fleysh, S2; fleissh, S2; flessh, S, PP; flesce, _dat._, S;
ulesse, S2; flessce, S; fleischis, _pl._, W2.—AS. _flǽsc_; cp. OHG.
_fleisc_ (Otfrid).

Flesche-flye, _sb._ flesh-fly, Prompt.; fleisch-flie, MD, W2 (Ps. 77.
45 and 104. 31).

Fleschlich, _adj._ fleshly, S, PP; flesliche, _adv._ materially, S.

Fleten, _v._ to float, swim, PP, B, S, S3, C, W; to flow, W2; fleit,
S3; fleyt, S3; fletes, _pr. s._, S2; fleet, S2, C3; fleteth, C3; flet,
PP; fleet, _pt. s._, MD; fluten, _pl._, MD; floten, MD; flote, S2;
flette, S2; fletiden, W2.—AS. _fléotan_, pt. _fléat_ (pl. _fluton_),
pp. _floten_.

Flex, _sb._ flax, C, P, Voc.; flax, Prompt., PP.—AS. _fleax_.

Flex-hoppe, _sb. linodium_, Voc.

Fleyen, _v._ to put to flight, to scare away, frighten; fley, JD, S3;
flaien, MD; flay, S2; flayed, _pp._, S2; fleyit, B.—Cp. Icel. _fleyja_,
to cause to fly, throw.

Flicht, _sb._ flight, PP, B; fliht, MD; fliȝt, S; fluht, S.—AS.
_flyht_: OHG. _fluht_ (Tatian). See Fleen.

Flit, _sb._ strife, MD; flyt, S2.

Fliten, _v._ to strive, contend, quarrel, PP, HD, H; flytin, Prompt.;
flitis, _pr. s._, scolds, H; flytande, _pr. p._, S2; flote, _pt. s._,
MD; fliten, _pp._, MD.—AS. _flítan_, pt. _flát_ (pl. _fliton_), pp.
_fliten_.

Fliting, _sb._ quarrelling, scolding, PP; flytynge, H.

Flo, _sb._ arrow, CM, MD; fla, MD; flon, _pl._, MD, S2; floon, G; flan,
MD; flo, MD.—AS. _flá_ (Voc.). Cf. Flan.

Floc, _sb._ a gathering of men, beasts, birds, MD; flocke (of swine), W
(Mt. 8. 30); flockes, _pl._, S.—AS. _flocc_.

Flocke, _v. tr._ and _intr._ to collect, gather, MD, S3.

Floc-mele, _adv._ in crowds, MD; flokmele, C2.—AS. _flocmǽlum_.

Flod, _sb._ flood, sea, S, S2, PP; flood, C2, W; flode, PP; flodes,
_pl._, PP; fludis, S3.—AS. _flód_.

Flor, _sb._ floor, MD, S2; flore, _dat._, S, PP.—AS. _flór_.

Floret-silk, _sb._ coarse silk, Cotg.; flurt-silk, figured silk,
HD.—OF. _fleuret_ (Cotg.); cp. G. _florett_.—Cf. Ferret-silke.

Florin, _sb._ florin, originally the name of a coin stamped with the
emblem of a lily, MD, C3; floreines, _pl._, P.—OF. _florin_ (Cotg.).

Florischen, _v._ to flourish, also to cause to flourish, to make to
prosper, to brandish, flourish a weapon, MD; floryschyn, to make
flourishes in illuminating books, Prompt.; fluricheþ, _pr. s._, adorns,
decorates, S3.—OF. _floriss-_ base of pr. p. of _florir_; Lat.
_florere_; see Constans.

Flot, _sb._ fat, scum, S2, JD.—Icel. _flot_.

Flote, _sb._ a fleet, B; flot, B.—Icel. _floti_. See Fleten.

Flote, _sb._ company, multitude, S, MD.—OF. _flote_ (_flotte_ in
Cotg.); Lat. _fluctum_.

Flote, Floten; see Fleten.

Floteren, _v._ to fluctuate, flutter, PP.—OF. _floter_ (+ suffix
_-er_); Lat. _fluctuare_; see Constans.

Flotering, _sb._ restless motion, W2.

Flour, _sb._ flower, C2, C3; flur, S; floures, _pl._, youthful powers,
S2.—AF. _flur_; Lat. _florem_.

Flour-dammes, _sb._ ladies’ flower, perhaps Dame’s violet or Dame-wort,
_Hesperis matronalis_ (Britten’s Plant-names); Mr. Small suggests
‘damask rose,’ S3.

Floure-de-lice, _sb._ fleur-de-lys, S2; flour-de-lyss, S3;
flour-de-lycis, _pl._, S3.—OF. _flor de lis_ (Bartsch, 193. 2).

Flouren, _v._ to flower, flourish, PP, C2, W2.—OF. _florir_.—Cf.
Florischen.

Flowe, Flowen; see Fleen.

Flowen, _v._ to flow, S, PP; flowe, to abound, W2; flohþ, _pr. s._, S;
floȝed, _pt. s._, S2.—AS. _flówan_, pt. _fléow_, pp. _flówen_.

Flowing, _sb._ flood, W2.

Flowte, _sb._ pipe, _cambucus_, Prompt.; floyte, MD.—OF. _flaute_, It.
_flauto_.

Flowten, _v._ to blow on a wind instrument, MD; flowtyn, _calamiso_,
_flo_, Prompt.; floytynge, _pr. p._, C.—OF. _fläuter_; Late Lat.
*_flatuare_ from Lat. _flatus_; see Constans.

Flowtour, _sb._, fluter, piper, CM.

Flum, _sb._ river, MD; flow, flood, JD. _Comb._: Flum Jurdan, river
Jordan, MD; flum iurdon, S; flom Jordan, MD, W; fleme Jordon, MD.—OF.
_flum_; Lat. _flumen_ (cp. Vulg., Mk. 1. 5).

Flye, _sb._ fly, C3, PP; fliȝe, MD; fleȝe, MD; fle, S3.—AS. _fléoge_
(_flýge_). See Fleen.

Flytten, _v. tr._ and _intr._ to remove, to depart, MD, S3, PP;
flutten, MD; flitten, MD, PP; flute, _imp. s._, S; vlutten, to subsist,
support oneself, S.—Icel. _flytja_, to carry, remove, support,
_flytjask_ (reflex.), to remove oneself, to flit, also, to support
oneself.

Fnast, _sb._ breath, S.—AS. _fnæst_.

Fnasten, _v._ to breathe, to breathe hard, MD, S, HD.—Cp. OHG.
_fnastón_, ‘anhelare.’

Fnesen, _v._ to breathe hard, to sneeze; fneseth, _pr. s._, puffs,
snorts, C3.—AS. _fnéosan_.

Fnesynge, _sb._ snorting, Voc.; fnesynge (= Lat. _sternutatio_), W2
(Job 41. 9).—AS. _fnéosung_ (Voc.).

Fo, _adj._ few, S; see Fewe.

Foaȝe, _adj._ spotted, S; see Foh.

Fodder, _sb._ food for cattle, MD; foddre, _dat._, S.—AS. _fódor_,
_foddor_.

Fode, _sb._ food, S, S2, MD; uode, S; food, MD; fude, MD.—AS. _fóda_.

Fode, _sb._ child, lad, person, _alumnus_, S, S2, PP, HD, MD.

Foh, _adj._ spotted, S, S2; fou, S; faȝe, _pl._, S; foaȝe, S.—AS.
_fáh_; cp. Goth. _faihus_, Gr. ποικίλος.

Foine, _sb._ beech-marten, Cotg. (s.v. _fouïnne_); foyne, PP; foynȝee,
S3; fooyne, the fur of the marten, Prompt.; foyns, _pl._, fur, MD,
HD.—OF. _foine_, _faine_, _faine_, the beech-marten, also _faine_, the
fruit of the beech tree; Late Lat. _fagina_, ‘mustela,’ also ‘glans
fagi’ (Ducange); from Lat. _faginus_, from _fagus_.

Foison, _sb._ abundance, plenty, might, MD, Sh., HD; foyson, S2, C3;
foysyn, S2; foysoun, B; fusioune, B.—OF. _foison_, _fuison_; Lat.
_fusionem_.

Folc, _sb._ folk, people, S, S2, W2, PP; uolk, MD; folk, PP; uolkes,
_gen._, S; folkene, _gen. pl._, S; folken, S2.—AS. _folc_.

Folc-king, _sb._ the king of the people, MD; folc-kinge, _dat._, S.

Folde, _sb._ earth, ground, the world, S2, MD, HD, P.—AS. _folde_, OS.
_folda_.

Folde, _sb._ a fold, plait, MD, PP. _Phr._: in monie volde, in manifold
(ways), S.

Folden, _v._ to fold, shut, embrace, PP; falde, MD; folde, _pt. s._,
S3; folden, _pp._, S2, PP.—AS. _fealdan_, pt. _féold_, pp. _fealden_.

The form falt should be taken away from this article and placed under
Folden. The words _falt mi tunge_ mean ‘my tongue gives way.’ For the
various meanings of this verb folden, see MD (ii. 68).

In the Additions it was not clear which passages belong to which
word—Falten or Folden—so the added text is shown in full after both
entries. The words “this article” refer to Falten.

Fole, _sb._ foal, S, PP; foles, _pl._, PP; folus, P.—AS. _fola_: Goth.
_fula_; cp. Lat. _pullus_; see Brugmann, § 208.

Fole, _adj._ and _sb._ foolish, lustful, a fool, MD, S2; foole, S3;
foule, H; fule, S2; fool, C2; foles, _pl._, S2, S3, P.—AF. _fol_.

Folgen; see Folwen.

Folie, _sb._ folly, S2, PP; folye, S, C2, PP; folies, _pl._, S.—AF.
_folie_.

Folily, _adv._ foolishly, C3; folili, W.

Follich, _adj._ foolish, MD; foly, S2; folliche, _adv._, S.

Fol-marde, _sb._ polecat, S2; see Ful-mard.

Folte, _adj._ foolish, Prompt., Cath.; folett, Prompt.—OF. _folet_
(Bartsch). See Fole (foolish).

Folten, _v._ to behave foolishly, MD, Prompt.; folted, _pp._ crazed,
S2.

Foltheed, _sb._ folly, PP.

Foltische, _adj._ foolish, W; foltish, HD.

Foltren, _v._ to totter, S3; see Faltren.

Foltrye, _sb._ foolishness, Prompt.

Folwen, _v._ to follow, C2, C3, PP; folȝen, MD, S; folewe, S2, PP;
folgen, S; follȝhenn, S; folhin, S; fallow, S2; filghe, S2; foluand,
_pr. p._, S2; folheð, _pr. s._, S; folhes, S; foleweð, S; feleweð, S;
fulwes, S2; folgede, _pt. s._, MD; folwede, PP; folgeden, _pl._, S;
folecheden, S; folud, S2; ȝe-folged, _pp._, S; i-folewed, PP;
y-folowed, PP.—AS. _folgian_ (_fylgean_); cp. OHG. _folgên_ (Otfrid).

Fon, _v._ to seize, grasp, take, receive, S, S2; fo on, _1 pr. pl.
subj._, begin, S; feng, _pt. s._ began, MD; feng on, S; veng, S2; feng,
_pl._, S2.—AS. _fón_, 1 pr. s. _fó_, pt. _feng_, pp. _fongen_.

Fon, _adj._ few, S2; foner, _comp._ fewer, S2; see Fewe.

Fond; see Fonnen.

Fongen, _v._ to take, receive, PP, S, S2, S3; fangen, PP; fang, S2; see
Fon.

Fonger, _sb._ receiver, S2.

Fo-man, _sb._ foeman, PP; fomon, S2; famen, _pl._, S, S2; vamen, S. See
Foo.

Fonne, _adj._ and _sb._ foolish, a fool, MD; fone, HD; fon, MD, H,
HD.—Cp. Swed. _fåne_, a fool.

Fonnen, _v._ to act foolishly, MD; fonned, _pp._ as _adj._ foolish,
fond, W, HD; fond, S3, HD. See above.

Font, _sb._ font, PP; fount, S2, PP; founȝt, S2. _Comb._: funt-fat,
font-vessel, S; fant-ston, font-stone, S; fontstoon, C3; fun-ston,
HD.—Church Lat. _fontem_.

Foo, _adj._ and _sb._, hostile, guilty, a foe, PP, C2; fo, PP, S2; uo,
S2; fa, S; faa, S2; foon, _pl._, S3, C2, G, PP; fon, PP, S2; fan, S;
uan, S; foin, HD; foyn, MD; fo, S; foos, PP, C2; faas, S2; faes, S2;
fais, S2; fays, S3; fayis, S2.—AS. _fáh_, pl. _fá_; cp. Goth. _fihan_,
to hate; see Brugmann, § 458. Cf. Feend.

Foole, _sb._ fool, S3; fool, PP. _Comb._: fool sage, licensed jester,
PP; foole large, foolishly liberal, S3; foole largely, S3; see Fole.

Foom, _sb._ foam, C3, MD; fame, HD; fom, S2, MD; fome, MD, C3;  faym,
S3.—AS. _fám_; cp. MHG. _feim_.

Foot, _sb._ foot, also, a measure, S2, C3, HD; fot, S, S2; fut, B;
foote, PP; fote, PP; vote, _dat._, S; fute, B; fet, _pl._, S; fett, S;
vet, S. _Comb._: foothot, instantly, S2, C3; fote hote, HD; futhate,
futhat, B.—AS. _fót_: Goth. _fotus_.

Foot-man, _sb._ foot-soldier, MD, HD; fotman, MD; votmen, _pl._, S2.

Foot-stappe, _sb._ footstep, Prompt.; fetsteppes, _pl._, S.

For-, _prefix_ (1), having generally the sense of ‘loss’ or
‘destruction.’ Often it is merely intensitive, though generally in a
bad sense.—AS. _for-_, Icel. _for-_, _fyrir-_, OHG. _for-_ (Tatian),
_fir-_ (Otfrid), G. _ver-_, Goth. _fra-_, _fair-_.

For-, _prefix_ (2), for, in the place of; see For (_prep._).

For-, _prefix_ (3), standing for AS. _fore_, before; see Fore.

For-, _prefix_ (4), standing for OF. _for-_; Lat. _foris_, outside; cp.
F. _hors_, from Lat. _foras_.

For, _prep._ for, by, for fear of, in spite of, in the place of, for
the sake of, S, S2, PP; forr, S; fore, S, PP; uor, S.

For, _conj._ because, in order that, whether, S, S3, PP. _Comb._: for
outen, without, besides, S2, B; for owtyn, JD; for out, B; for te, for
to, in order to, S, PP; vor te, S, S2; for to, PP; vor to, S2; for þan
þe, because that, S; for-þon, S; vorþan, therefore, S; for þat þe,
because that, S; for þet, for that reason, S; for þi for that cause, S,
S2, PP; uorði, S; for-þe, S; for-þy, S2, PP; forr-þi, because, S; for
till, for to, S3; for-whi, wherefore, S2, PP; because, S3; for-quhy,
S3; for-why, C3, PP.

For, _adv._ far, S; see Fer.

For, _pt. s._ fared, S, S2; see Faren.

Forage, _sb._ forage, food, C2.—OF. _forrage_, from _forre_; Low Lat.
_fodrum_, from a Teutonic source, cp. AS. _fódor_. See Fodder.

Forager, _sb._ forager, messenger, PP. Cf. Forrayour.

For-arnen, _v._ to cause to run about, to ride about; uorarnd, _pt.
s._, S2.—Cp. AS. _ærnan_ (v. tr.), pt. _ærnde_, pp. _ærned_. (For- 1.)

For-bathde, _pp. pl._ bathed deep, S3. (For- 1.)

For-beden, _v._ to forbid, S, Prompt., S2, PP; forbeode, PP; forbet,
_pr. s._, S; forbed, S; forbadde, _pt. s._, PP; forbad, MD; uorbed, S2;
fforbode, _pl._, MD; forbude, _subj._, S; forboden, _pp._, H, S3, P;
forbode, S, PP; forbedun, W.—AS. _for-béodan_, pt. _-béad_ (pl.
_-budon_), pp. _-boden_. (For- 1.)

For-beren, _v._ to forbear, S, C, PP; uorberen, S; forbar, _pt. s._,
PP; forbare, P; forbaren, _pl._, S; forbore, _pp._, MD.—AS.
_for-beran_, pt. _-bær_ (pl. _-bǽron_), pp. _-boren_. (For- 1.)

For-bernen, _v. intr._ to burn up, to be destroyed by fire, S;
forbrenne, MD; uorbarnde, _pt. s._, MD; forbrende, MD; for-bernen, _v.
tr._ to burn up, MD; forbærnen, S; forbearne, S; forbrenne, PP;
forbrende, _pt. s._, PP, MD; vorbarnd, _pp._, S2; uorbernd, S2, MD.—AS.
_for-byrnan_ (v. intr.), pt. _-barn_ (pl. _-burnon_), pp. _-burnen_,
also, _for-bærnan_ (v. tr.), pt. _-bærnde_, pp. _-bærned_. (For- 1.)

For-bisne, _sb._ example, S; uorbysne, parable, S2; forbusne, PP.—AS.
_fore-bysn_. (For- 3.)

For-blak, _adj._ very black, C. (For- 1.)

For-bode, _sb._ forbidding, S, P; forbod, S; forbot, S. _Phr._: Lordes
forbode, it is the Lord’s forbidding, PP; Goddes forbode, PP; Godys
forbode, S3.—AS. _forbod_. (For- 1.)

Force, _sb._ force; forss, B; fors, B; forse, matter, consequence, PP.
_Phr._: no forse, it matters not, PP; no fors, S2, C2; no force, ND,
HD, S3 (20b, 87); to give no force, not to care, HD, Palsg.; make no
fors, C3.—AF. _force_: Late Lat. _fortia_. Cp. Cotg. (s.v.): _je ne
fais point force de cela_, I care not for, I force not of, that thing.

Forcere, _sb._ casket, strong-box, PP; forcer, HD; focer, HD; fosar,
HD.—OF. _forsier_; Low Lat. _forsarium_ (acc.), see Ducange.

For-cursæd, _pp._ utterly accursed, S. (For- 1.)

For-cwiddare, _sb._ foreteller, S. (For- 3.)

Ford, _sb._ a ford, passage, course, MD; forde, PP; forth, PP, S2;
vorþ, S2; furth, MD.—AS. _ford_ (OET.).

For-dede, _sb._ previous deed, S2. (For- 3.)

For-demen, _v._ to condemn, MD; fordemde, _pt. s._, S; fordemed, _pp._,
MD; fordemet, S; fordempte, _pl._, MD.—AS. _for-déman_. (For- 1.)

For-don, _v._ to destroy, S, MD, S2, C, P; fordoon, S2; fordoð, _pr.
s._, S, PP; uordonne, _ger._, S; fordude, _pt. s._, PP; fordede, S;
fordeden, _pl._, S3; fordo, _pp._, PP; fordon, S; fordone, S3.—AS.
_for-dón_, pt. _-dyde_, pp. _-dón_. (For- 1.)

For-dreden, _v._ to frighten, MD; fordred, _pp._, S. (For- 1.)

For-drenche, _v._ to make drunk, S. (For- 1.)

For-dronken, _pp._ drunken, C3; uordrunken S.

For-druȝe, _v._ to dry up, S; fordruye, _pp._, MD, CM; fordrye, C2.
(For- 1.)

For-dynnand, _pr. p._, filling with loud din, S3; foredinning, S3.
(For- 1.)

Fore, _prep._ before, S; for, JD. _Comb._: for by, past, by, B, C2, C3;
for gane, opposite to, S3, B; for outh, before, in front of, B;
forowth, B; forrouth, S2, B; forrow, S2, B.—AS. _for_, _fore_, in the
sight of, before, Goth. _faura_.

Forest, _sb._ forest, MD; forestes, _pl._, PP.—OF. _forest_.

Forester, _sb._ forester, MD; forster, C, PP, HD; foster, HD.

Foreyn, _adj._ strange, MD; foreynes, _pl._ strangers, PP.—OF.
_forain_; Late Lat. _foraneum_.

For-faren, _v._ to perish, to fare ill, PP, S2, G; forfayr, B; forfarn,
_pp._ destroyed, S2.—AS. _for-faran_. (For- 1.)

For-fered, _pp._ exceedingly afraid, C2, MD. (For- 1.)

For-feren, _v._ to perish, MD; forferden, _pt. pl._, MD; forferde,
S2.—AS. _for-féran_. (For- 1.)

Forfet, _sb._ crime, forfeit, PP, MD.—OF. _forfet_, _forfait_; Late
Lat. _forisfactum_, _forefacttum_ (Ducange). (For- 4.)

Forfeten, _v._ to do wrong, to fail, to forfeit, MD, PP; forfaiten, PP.
(For- 4.)

For-feynted, _pp._ enfeebled, PP; forfaynt, S3. (For- 1.)

For-freten, _v._ to eat away, PP; forfret, _pr. s._, PP. (For- 1.)

Forgaf; see For-ȝiuen.

For-gar, _v._ to lose; forgart, _pt. pl._, S2.—Cp. Icel. _fyrir-göra_,
to forfeit. For- 1.)

Forgen, _v._ to make, construct, forge (of smith’s work), MD; forgeden,
_pt. pl._, W2 (Ps. 128. 3); forgit, _pp._, S3; forgid, PP.—OF.
_forger_, _forgier_ (Ps. 128. 3); Lat. _fabricare_ (Vulg.).

For-geten, _v._ to forget, MD, S, S2; see Forȝeten.

Forgetil, _adj._ forgetful, H.—AS. _forgitol_.

Forgetilnes, _sb._ forgetfulness, H.—AS. _forgitolnes_.

For-gilten, _v._ to forfeit, to make guilty, MD; forgulten, MD; to
harm, PP; forgilt, _pt. s._, MD; forgulten, _pl._, MD; forgult, _pp._,
S, MD; forrgilltedd, S. (For- 1.)

For-gon, _v._ to forgo, S2, C3; forga, S2; forgoon, C2; forgoð, _pr.
s._, S; forgan, _pp._, MD; forgone, MD, S3.—AS. _for-gán_. (For- 1.)

For-heden, _v._ to neglect, pay no heed to, S2.—From AS. _hédan_. (For-
1.)

For-heed, _sb._ forehead, C; foreheued, MD. (For- 3.)

For-helen, _v._ to conceal, HD; forholen, _pp._, S, HD; forhole, S,
HD.—AS. _for-helan_, pt. _-hæl_ (pl. _-hǽlon_), pp. _-holen_. (For- 1.)

For-hewed, _pp._, hewn about, S3. (For- 1.)

For-hilen, _v._ to protect, MD. (For- 1.)

For-hiler, _sb._ protector, S2, HD.

For-hiling, _sb._ protection, S2.

For-hoght, _sb._ contempt, MD. (For- 1.)

For-hoȝien, _v._ to neglect, despise, S; forhohien, MD.—AS.
_for-hogian_. (For- 1.)

For-langen, _v._ to long for; forrlangedd, _pp._, S. (For- 1.)

For-lesen, _v._ to lose wholly, MD, HD; forleosen, MD; forleost, _2 pr.
s._, S; vorleost, _pr. s._, S; forleseþ, S; forles, _pt. s._, S;
forlesed, _2 pt. s._, destroyedst, S2; forrlurenn, _pl._, S; forloren,
_pp._, S; forrlorenn, S; vorloren, S; forlorne, S3; forlorn, S2;
forlore, S2, S3; uorlore, S2.—AS. _for-léosan_, pt. _léas_ (pl.
_luron_), pp. _loren_. (For- 1.)

For-leten, _v._ to leave off, forsake, yield up, S, S2, C2; uorlete, to
forgive, S2; forlet, _pt. s._, S; forleten, _pp._, S.—AS. _for-lǽtan_,
pt. _-lét_, pp. _-lǽten_. (For- 1.)

For-leuen, _v._ to abandon, MD; forleaf, _imp. s._, S. (For- 1.)

Forloren; see For-lesen.

Forloynen, _v._ to go far astray, MD, HD; forloyned, _pp._, S2.—OF.
_forlonger_, to go far before (Cotg.). (For- 4.)

Formaylle, _sb._ the female hawk, MD, HD.—Cp. OF. _forme_, a kind of
hawk (Cotg.).

Forme, _adj. superl._ first, S, PP; forrme, S; furme, MD. _Comb._:
forme-fader, ancestor, S, S2, S3, H, PP; forme-foster, progenitor, S2;
forme-mete, first meat, morning-meal, S.—AS. _forma_, superl. of
_fore_, before.

Forme, _sb._ form, figure, shape, MD; _scabellum_, Voc.; furme, MD;
fourme, MD, W; fourm, MD; foorme, form of a hare, Prompt. (see F.
_forme_, Cotg.).—AF. _forme_; Lat. _forma_.

Formel egle, _sb._ female eagle, MD, CM. Cf. Formaylle.

Formen, _v._ to form, Prompt.—OF. _former_; Lat. _formare_.

Former, _sb._ former, creator, MD, PP.

Formere, _adj. comp._ former, MD.—_Comb._: formere fader, ancestor, S2.

Formest, _adj. superl._ first, S, PP; furmest, S2.—AS. _fyrmest_
(_formest_).

Formour, _sb._ former, creator, MD, PP; formeour, PP; formyour, MD,
S2.—OF. _formeör_; Lat. _formatorem_.

Forn, _prep._ and _adv._ before, MD, HD; foren, S. _Comb._: forn aȝens,
over against, W.—AS. _foran_; cp. OHG. _forn_, ‘olim’ (Tatian).

Forn-cast, _pp._ forecast, C, CM.

Forneys, _sb._ furnace, C; fornays, MD; furneise, S; fornes, S2;
fourneys, C2, C3; fornesse, HD.—OF. _fornaise_; Lat. _fornacem_.

For-nimen, _v._ to take away, MD; for-numen, _pp._, S.—AS. _for-niman_.
(For- 1.)

For-old, _adj._ very old, C. (For- 1.)

For-pinen, _v._ to torment, MD; forpinede, _pt. s._, MD; forpined,
_pp._, HD; forpyned, CM, P; famished, wretched, PP. (For- 1.)

For-priken, _v._ to spur violently; vor-priked, _pt. s._, S2. (For- 1.)

Forray, _sb._ foray, B.

Forray, _v._ to forage, B.

Forrayour, _sb._ forayer, forager, B; foreyours, _pl._, PP; foreioures,
PP. Cf. Forager.

Forred, _pp._ furred, S2, PP; see Furren.

For-reden, _v._ to betray, hurt, wrong, S; forreaden, S; forradden,
_pt. pl._, MD; forrad, _pp._, MD; forred, S.—AS. _for-rǽdan_. (For- 1.)

For-saken, _v._ to forsake, to deny, refuse, PP, S, S2; uorsake, S;
forsoc, _pt. s._, S2; forsok, PP; uorsoc, S; forsake, _2 pt. s._, S;
forsoken, _pl._, PP; forsake, _pp._, W2, PP.—AS. _for-sacan_, to
renounce, pt. _-sóc_, pp. _-sacen_. (For- 1.)

For-seon, _v._ to despise, MD; for-se, HD; forsest, _2 pr. s._, S;
forrse, _subj._, S.—AS. _for-séon_. (For- 1.)

For-slouthe, _v._ to lose through sloth, C; forsleuthed, _pp._, wasted
idly, P. (For- 1.)

For-sonke, _pp._ sunk deep, S3. (For- 1.)

For-spent, _pp._ exhausted, Sh.; forespent, S3. (For- 1.)

For-spreak, _sb._ an advocate, HD. (For- 2.)

For-stallen, _v._ to forestall, obstruct, PP. See SkD (p. 805). (For-
3.)

For-standen, _v._ to stand for, avail; forstod, _pt. s._, S.—AS.
_for-standan_. (For- 2.)

For-suneȝen, _v._ to be sinful, MD; forsunegede, _pp. pl._, sinful, MD;
forsinegede, S.—AS. _for-syngian_, pp. _forsyngad_. (For- 1.)

For-swelten, _v._ to die, S, MD; _v. tr._, to kill, S, MD; forswelte,
_pp._, MD.—AS. _for-sweltan_, ‘mori, perire.’ (For- 1.)

For-swelȝen, _v._ to swallow up, MD; uor-zwelȝe, S2. (For- 1.)

For-swerien, _v._ to forswear, MD; forsuore, _pt. s._, MD; forsworen,
_pp._, S, G, PP; forswore, PP; uorsuore, S2; forsworene, _pl._, S.—AS.
_for-swerian_ pt. _swór_, pp. _-sworen_. (For- 1.)

For-swering, _sb._ perjury, C3.

For-sweten, _v._ to cover with sweat, MD; forswat, _pp._, S2, HD, B.
(For- 1.)


For-swinken, _v._ to exhaust with toil; forswonke, _pp._, S3 (p. 364,
l. 24).

Forth, _adv._ forth, henceforth, throughout, PP, S; uorth, S, S2; furð,
S, S2; forth, _prep._, along, S2; furth, S3. _Comb._: forth daies, far
advanced in the day, W; fore days, HD; furth of, forth from, S3; forð
riht, straightway, MD; forð rihtes, S; forð to, until, S; for to, S2;
forte, S, S2; fort, S; uort, S; forthward, forward, S, S2, 03;
forðwyth, right before, S2; forthwit, S; forwit, S2.

Forð-clepien, _v._ to call forth, S.

Forðen, _adv._ even, also, MD; forrþenn, S.—AS. _forðum_ (_furðum_).

Forðen, _v._ to promote, perform, S.—AS. _forðian_.

Forther, _adv._ further, S2, PP; ferther, C2; furder, S3; furðer, MD.
_Comb._: forthermore, furthermore, C2, C3; forthermo, C3; forthirmar,
S2; forther ouer, more over, C3.—AS. Furðor (= _Fore_ + suffix _-ðor_).

Forther, _v._ to further, aid, S2; forthren, C; furðren, S; firthren,
S.—AS. _fyrðrian_.

Forð-faren, _v._ to go forth, S, S2; uorð-farinde, _pr. p. pl._, S.

Forð-feren, _v._ to depart, die; forðfeorde, _pt. s._, S.—AS.
_forð-féran_.

For-þresten, _v._ to destroy, MD; forþrast, _pp._, S2. (For- 1.)

Forð-teon, _v._ to draw forth, bring up, MD; forðteh, _pt. s._, S.—AS.
_forð-téon_.

For-þunchen, _v._ to repent, S; forthynketh, _pr. s. impers._, MD;
forthenkith, W; forþynkez, 82; forthinke, _imp. pl._, S2; forthouȝte,
_pt. s._, W. (For- 1.)

For-trauailled, _pp._, wearied with toil, MD; fortravalit, S2, B. (For-
1.)

For-tuhting, _sb._ seduction, S; fortihting, S.—From AS. _for-tyhtan_,
to lead astray. (For- 1.)

Fortune, _sb._ fortune, chance, MD, Prompt.; fortoun, B.—OF. _fortune_;
Lat. _fortuna_.

Fortune, _v._ to make fortunate, to happen, S3, HD, C.

Fortunous, _adj._ fortunate, HD.

For-waked, _pp._ tired out with watching, S2, C3; forwake, S2. (For-
1.)

For-wandred, _pp._ wearied out with wandering, P. (For- 1.)

For-wanyen, _v._ to spoil by indulgence, PP; forweny, PP; forwene, PP.
(For- 1.)

For-ward, _sb._ agreement, PP, S, C, C2; foreward, S, S2, PP; voreward,
S; forwarde, PP, S2; vorewarde, S2.—AS. _foreweard_. (For- 3.)

For-waste, _pp._ utterly wasted, wasted with misery, S3. (For- 1.)

Forwe, _sb._ furrow, PP; see Fur.

For-werien, _v._ to wear out, MD; forwerd, _pp._, S3. (For- 1.)

For-werien, _v._ to cast aside, renounce, MD; forrwerrpenn, S;
forrwarrp, _pt. s._, MD; forrwurrpenn, _pl._, S; forrworrpenn, _pp._,
S.—AS. _for-weorpan_, pt. _-wearp_ (pl. _-wurpon_), pp._-worpen_. (For-
1.)

For-wetyng, _sb._ foreknowledge, C. (For- 3.)

For-wit, _sb._ forethought, foreknowledge, P. (For- 3.)

For-witen, _v._ to foreknow, MD; forwot, _pr. s._, C; forwoot, MD.—AS.
_fore-witan_, pt. pr. _-wát_. (For- 3.)

For-withered, _pp._ utterly withered, S3. (For- 1.)

For-wounded, _pp._ desperately wounded, S3; uorwounded, _pt. s._, S2.
(For- 1.)

For-wrapped, _pp._ wrapped up, C3. (For- 1.)

For-wreien, _v._ to accuse, S; forwreye, S; forwreiȝet, _pp._, MD.—AS.
_for-wrégan_, (For- 1.)

For-wurðen, _v._ to perish, S; furwurðen, S; uorwurðen, S; forworthes,
_pr. pl._, S2.—AS. _for-weorðan_, pt. _-wearð_ (pl. _-wurdon_), pp.
_-worden_. (For- 1.)

For-ȝelden, _v._ to reward, S, MD, S2; for-yelde, C2; for-yhelde, to
render, S2; for-yheld, _pt. s._, S2.—AS. _for-geldan_. (For- 1.)

For-ȝeldinge, _sb._ retribution, S2; foryheldinges, _pl._, S2. (For-
1.)

For-ȝemen, _v._ to neglect, MD; foryemen, S.—AS. _for-géman_. (For- 1.)

For-ȝerd, _sb._ court, W. (For- 3.)

For-ȝeten, _v._ to forget, S, PP; forȝuten, PP; foryeten, S; forgeten,
S, S2; vorȝete, S; forgetith, _imp. pl._, G; forȝieteð, _pr. s._, S;
forȝiet, S; forȝet, S; foryet, S; forgat, _pt. s._, S; forȝete, S2;
forȝat, G, PP; forȝaten, _pl._, W; forgeten, _pp._, S, C2; forȝieten,
S; foryete, S; forȝeten, S2, PP; forȝete, P, W2; forgen, H.—AS.
_for-gitan_, pt. _-geat_ (pl. _-géaton_), pp. _-giten_. (For- 1.)

For-ȝetful, _adj._ forgetful, W (Jas. 1. 25); foryetful, C2.

For-ȝiuen, _v._ to forgive, PP; foryeue, C3; forȝeuen, PP; forȝieue, S;
forrȝifenn, S; foryiue, C2; uorȝiuen, S; forgifen S; forȝef, _imp. s._,
S; forgaf, _pt. s._, S; forȝaf, G, W, PP; forȝouen, _pp._, S2;
forȝeuen, PP; forȝouun, W; forȝoue, W2.—AS. _forgifan_. (For- 1.)

For-ȝiuenesse, _sb._ forgiveness, MD; forrȝifenesse, S; foryeuenesse,
S, PP; forȝieuenesse, S.

Foster, _sb._ nourishment, MD, HD; one nurtured, a child, MD; fostyr,
nurturer, fosterer, S3.—AS. _fóstor_ (= _fód-stor_), nourishment. See
Fode.

Fostren, _v._ to foster, support, cherish, PP; fosstrenn, S; fostred,
_pt. s._, C2, C3; y-fostred, _pp._, C2.—AS. _fóstrian_.

Fother, _sb._ a carriage-load, a load, MD, C; fothyr, B; fudder, JD;
fudyr, B; uoðere, _pl._, MD.—AS. _fóðer_; cp. OHG. _fuodar_ (mod.
_fuder_), whence F. _foudre_.

Fou, _adj._ spotted, S; see Foh.

Foul, _sb._ fowl, bird, S2, C, PP; foȝel, S; fowel, C, PP; foghill, H;
fuhel, S; foull, S3; fugeles, _pl._, S; fuȝeles, S; fughils, H; fueles,
S; fuweles, S; fogheles, S2; foghles, S2.—AS. _fugol_.

Foul, _adj._ foul, PP, MD; uoul, MD, S2; ful, S; fule, _adv._, S;
foule, G; fuluste, _superl._, MD. _Comb._: ful-itowen, badly
disciplined, wanton, MD; ful-itohen, S; fulitohe, S.—AS. _fúl_, Goth.
_fuls_.

Foule, _sb._ fool, H; see Fole.

Foulen, _v._ to make foul, defile, revile, destroy, S2, PP; fowlen, S2;
fulen, S; filen, S2; fild, _pp._, S2.—AS. _fúlian_, to become foul,
_fýlan_, ‘inquinare.’ See Foul.

Foulere, _sb._ a taker of birds, W2. See Foul.

Foul-hed, _sb._ folly, H. See Foule.

Foundement, _sb._ foundation, S3, W.

Founden, _v._ to found, PP; fundit, _pp._, S3; y-founde, S3; foundun,
W.—OF. _fonder_, Lat. _fundare_.

Foundour, _sb._ founder, PP.—OF. _fondeur_; Lat. _fundatorem_.

Foundren, _v._ to founder, also to cause to sink, MD; foundre, C;
foundered, _pp._, S2; fowndryd (as horse), PP.—OF. _fondrer_, an
extended form of _fonder_, to fall (Bartsch); see also Diez, p. 144.

Founs, _sb._ bottom, S2; founce, MD, WA.—OF. _fons_ (Bartsch); Lat.
_fundus_; cp. Prov. _founs_, deep (Diez, p. 143).

Foure, _num._ four, C3, PP; fower, S; uour, S; fuwer, MD; faur, MD;
faure, S2; fawre, S2; fowre, S2.—AS. _féower_, OS. _fiuwar_: Goth.
_fidwor_; cp. OWel. _petguar_, Lat. _quatuor_.

Foute, _sb._ scent, trace of a beast of chase, S2; see Feute.

Fownys, _sb. pl._ fawns, S3; see Fawn.

Foyne, _sb._ a foin, thrust, S3; prick, _punctus_, Manip.; foines,
_pl._, ND.

Foynen, _v._ to thrust or lunge with a sword, MD, C; feyne, MD;
foignen, MD; foin, ND, Sh.; foygnede, _pt. s._, MD; foyneden, _pl._,
MD; fwnȝeit, B.

Foȝ, _sb._ mutual consent, _junctura_, MD; foȝe, _dat._, S.—AS. _fóg_,
_gefóg_.

Fra, Fra-; see Fro.

Fraisten, _v._ to try, prove, MD, JD, HD; fraisted, _pp._, MD, S2,
HD.—Icel. _freista_; cp. Goth. _fraisan_, AS. _frásian_.

Frake, _sb._ a man, HD; see Freke.

Frakly, _adv._ keenly, greedily, hastily, S2, B, JD. See Frek.

Frakne, _sb._ freckle, _lentigo_, Prompt.; frakyn, _lenticula_, Voc.;
freken, _neuus_, Manip., HD; frecken, Palsg., Manip.; fraknes, _pl._,
HD, C; freknes, MD.—Icel. _frekna_.

Fraknede, _pp._ freckled, HD.

Frakny, _adj._ freckled, Prompt.

Fram, _prep._ from, S, S2, PP; vram, S2; urom, S. _Comb._: fram-ward,
_prep._ away from, MD, HD; frommard, S; urommard, S.—AS. _fram_
(_from_) and _fromweard_, ‘aversus.’ Cp. Fro.

Frame, _sb._ benefit, advantage, S, S2; freme, MD; ureme, MD.—AS.
_fremu_; Icel. _frami_, advancement. _Fremu_ is from AS. _fram_
(_from_), excellent.

Framien, _v._ to serve, benefit, refresh, accomplish, MD; fremmen, MD;
freme, S, HD; frame, JD.—AS. _fremian_.

Franke, _adj._ free, Manip.—AF. _franc_, cp. _franke homme_, freeman.

Frankeleyn, _sb._ freedman, _libertinus_, MD; also a freeholder, C, HD,
G; frankeleyne, Prompt., PP; frankelayn, Voc., PP; frankelin, C2;
francoleyn, MD; frankeleyns, _pl._, C (A. 216).—AF. _fraunkelayn_,
_fraunclein_; Low Lat. _franchilanus_. The suffix _-lanus_ is of
Teutonic origin; cp. AS. _-ling_; see SkD. (s.v. _chamberlain_).

Fraught, _pp._ freighted, laden with cargo, MD, C3; fraughted, S3.

Fraunchise, _sb._ freedom, prerogative, liberality, MD, PP; fraunchyse,
C2; fraunchis, H; franchiss, B.—AF. _franchise_ (_fraunchise_); formed
with suffix _-itia_; see Apfelstedt, Introd. 67. See Franke.

Fray, _sb._ terror, S3, B; see Effray.


Frayd, _pp._ frightened, S3; fraid, scared, S3; see Afrayen.

Frayel, _sb._ basket, PP; freyel, PP; frayle, Prompt.; fraile, HD.—OF.
_frayel_, _frael_; whence Low Lat. _fraellum_ (Ducange).

Fraynen, _v._ to ask, S2, S3, C2, PP; frainen, PP; fraȝȝnenn, MD;
freinede, _pt. pt. s._, S; freinde, S; fraind, S2; freyned, _pp._,
C3.—Icel. _fregna_, AS. _frignan_.

Fre, _adj._ free, free-born, generous, S, S2, C, C2, PP; free, C2, PP;
fry, HD; freo, PP, S2.—AS. _fréo_.

Freden, _v._ to feel, experience, MD, HD; fredde, _pt. s._, MD.—AS.
(_ge_)_frédan_, from AS. _fród_, wise, sensible, experienced, aged; cp.
OHG. _fruali_, experienced (Otfrid).

Fredom, _sb._ freedom, liberality, S, S2, C2, C3; fredome, S2, B.—AS.
_fréodóm_.

Freitour, _sb._ refectory, hall for meals, S3, MD, PP; fratour, HD;
fraytour, S3; freitur, MD; fraitur, S3; fratery, HD; froyter, HD (p.
379).—OF. _refretoir_ Late Lat. _refectorium_.

Frek, _adj._ eager, greedy, bold, S2; frak, JD; frike, MD; fryke,
HD.—AS. _frec_; cp. Goth. _friks_, greedy (in _faihufriks_); Icel.
_frekr_.

Freke, _sb._ a bold man, a warrior, a man, MD, S2, P; freek, PP; frek,
S2, PP; freyke, S3; fraik, PP; frayk, PP; freik, PP; frake, HD;
freckys, _pl._, S3; frekis, P.—AS. _freca_, a bold man, warrior.

Frekel, _sb._ freckle; freklys, _pl._, S3; freckles, _variolae_, Manip.
See Fraken.

Frele, _adj._ frail, S2, P; freyle, MD; freel, PP.—OF. _frele_,
_fraile_; Lat. _fragilem_.

Freletee, _sb._ frailty, C2; frelete, P.

Frely, _adj._ noble, gracious, S2, C2, B; freolich, S; freyliche, S2;
freliche, _adv._ freely, PP, S2.—AS. _fréolic_, adv. _fréolice_. See
Fre.

Fre-man, _sb._ freeman, S.—AS. _fréomon_.

Fremde, _adj._ and _sb._ strange, foreign, stranger, S, C2, PP;
fremmde, S; fremede, S; fremmed, PP.—AS. _fremede_, _fremde_, strange.

Fremen, _v._ to accomplish, S, HD; see Framien.

Frend, _sb._ friend, S, C; freonde, PP; freondes, _pl._, PP; freond, S,
S2; ureondes, S; frendes, C3, PP; frenden, _dat._, S.—AS. _fréond_.

Frenden, _v. reflex._ to gain friends; ureonden, S.

Frendesse, _sb._ female friend, W2.

Frendrede, _sb._ friendship, HD.—AS. _fréondrǽden_.

Frendschipe, _sb._ friendship, S, C; freontschipe, S.—AS.
_fréondscipe_.

Freoien, _v._ to free, MD; vri, _imp. s._, S2; freode, _pt. s._, MD;
fried, _pp._, S.—AS. _fréogan_ (_fréon_), pt. _fréode_, pp. _fréod_.
See Fre.

Freolsen, _v._ to free, to celebrate, MD; frelsen, MD.—AS. _fréolsian_,
‘diem festum celebrare;’ cp. Icel. _frjálsa_, to free. From AS.
_fréols_ freedom, festival: Goth. _freihals_, ‘collum liberum,’
freedom.

Frere, _sb._ brother, friar, MD, C, G, P; freir, S3; frer, B; freres,
_pl._, C2, P.—OF. _frere_, _fredre_; Lat. _fratrem_.

Fresch, _adj._ fresh, new, MD, C; fersch, S2; fresche, W2, PP; freis,
S2; freissh, S2.—AS. _fersc_.

Freschly, _adv._ freshly, B.

Fresen, _v._ to freeze, PP; freost, _pr. s._, S; frese, _pt. s._, MD;
froren, _pp._, MD.—AS. _fréosan_, pt. _fréas_ (pl. _fruron_), pp.
_froren_.

Frest, _sb._ delay, MD, S2, B; ferst, MD; first, MD; furst, S; virst,
S.—Icel. _frest_, AS. _fierst_, _fyrst_, _first_, an interval.

Fresten, _v._ to delay, to lend, MD, Prompt.

Freten, _v._ to devour, S, S2, C2, P; freate, to fret, feel vexed, S3;
fret, _pt. s._, MD, S2, PP; freten, _pp._, S, S2; frete, S2, C3.—AS.
_fretan_, pt. _frǽt_ (pl. _frǽton_), pp. _freten_, a compound of
_etan_, to eat; cp. Goth. _fra-itan_ = _fra_ + _itan_, to eat.

Fretten, _v._ to adorn, furnish, MD, S2; fret, _pp._, MD, S3; fretted,
P.—AS. _frætwian_, ‘ornare;’ cp. OS. _fratahón_.

Freuren, _v._ to comfort, S.—AS. _fréfrian_. See Frofren.

Fri-dæi, _sb._ Friday, the week-day sacred to Friga, the AS. name of a
Teutonic goddess having attributes similar to those of the Roman Venus,
S; fridai, MD.—AS. _Frige-dæg_.

Frie, _sb._ the wife of Woden, MD.—AS. _Friga_; see Grimm, Teut. M., p.
299.

Frien, _v._ to fry, MD; i-friȝet, _pp._, S2; fryed, PP; yfryed, PP.—OF.
_frire_; Lat. _frigere_.

Frigt, _sb._ fright, MD; friȝt, MD.—AS. _fyrhto_.

Frigten, _v._ to fear, also to alarm, MD; fricht, _pp._, S3.—AS.
_forhtian_, pp. _forht_.

Frigti, _adj._ timid, S.—_Comb._: frigti luue, reverence, S.

Frigtihed, _sb._ alarm, S.

Frigtilike, _adv._ timidly, S.

Frið, _sb._ peace, security, deer-park, forest, wood, S, S2, PP, HD;
fryth, S2, PP.—AS. _frið_; cp. OHG. _fridu_ (Otfrid).

Friðien, _v._ to free, protect, spare, MD; friðie, S; frithed, _pp._,
enclosed, P.—AS. (_ge_)_friðian_, to protect.

Fro, _prep._ from, S, S2, C2, PP; froo, PP; fra, S, S2, S3. _Comb._:
frathine, from thence, S3, B; fraward, away from, forward, S2, MD;
frawart, S3.—AS. _fram_, Icel. _frá_. Cf. Fram.

Frofre, _sb._ comfort, MD; frouer, S; froure, S, MD.—AS. _frófor_.

Frofren, _v._ to comfort, S; frouren, S; frefrien, MD; freureð, _pr.
s._, S.—AS. _frófrian_, _fréfrian_.

Frogge, _sb._ frog, S, Voc.; frock, HD; froggen, _pl._, S; frogges,
MD.—AS. _frocga_.

Froit; see Frut.

Frokke, _sb._ frock, PP, MD; frogge, PP; froggis, _pl._, B.—OF. _froc_
(Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _frocus_, _flocus_, see Ducange. For interchange
of _fr_ and _fl_ cf. Frounce.

Frosche, _sb._ frog, Voc.; froske, MD, H; froskes, _pl._, MD; froskis,
H; frosses, MD.—AS. _frox_; cp. Icel. _froskr_.

Froten, _v._ to rub, MD, H; frotynge, _pr. p._, W; frotyng, grating,
S2; yfroted, _pp._, S2.—OF. _froter_: It. _frettare_: Lat. _frictum_,
from _fricare_; see Constans.

Froðe, _sb._ froth, foam, MD, Prompt.; forþe, S2.—Icel. _froða_,
_frauð_; cp. Dan. _fraade_, Sw. _fradga_.

Frothen, _v._ to froth, C, MD.

Frounce, _sb._ a fold, plait, ND; frounces, _pl._, PP; flounce,
SkD.—OF. _fronce_, wrinkle (Bartsch). For interchange of _fr_ and _fl_
cf. Frokke.

Frouncen, _v._ to knit the brow, wrinkle, fold, MD, ND, HD; frounsen,
HD; frounced, _pp._, S3; fronst, HD.—OF. _froncer_; Late Lat.
_frontiare_.

Frount, _sb._ front, forehead, S2, MD, B.—AF. _frount_, _frunt_; Lat.
_frontem_.

Frude, _sb._ frog, MD; fruden, _pl._, S.—Icel. _frauðr_; cp. Dan.
_frö_.

Frume, _sb._ beginning, MD; frome, MD.—AS. _fruma_; cp. Goth. _frums_.

Frumentee, _sb._ furmety, wheat boiled in milk, MD, HD; frumenty, MD,
HD; furmente, MD; firmentie, S3.—OF. _frumentee_, _fromentee_; Late
Lat. _frumentata_; from Lat. _frumentum_, corn (OF. _froment_,
_forment_, wheat, corn).

Frumðe, _sb._ beginning, S; urumðe, MD.—AS. _frymða_ (_frumð_).

Frustir, _adj._ frustrated, useless, JD, S3.—Cp. OF. _frustrer_; Lat.
_frustrare_.

Frut, _sb._ fruit, S, S2; fruit, S; fruyt, C3; froit, MD; froyt, H (Ps.
125. 6); fryt, S2; frutis, _pl._, B; froytis, B.—OF. _frut_ (_fruit_);
Lat. _fructum_.

Fruytesteres, _sb. pl. f._, women fruit-sellers, C3.

Fugel, Fuhel; see Foul.

Ful, _adj._ foul, S; fule, _adv._, S. _Comb._; ful-itohen, S. See Foul.

Ful, _pt. s._, fell, S, PP. See Fallen.

Ful, _adj._ full, S. _Comb._: ful iwis, full assuredly, S; fol iwis, S;
ful out, completely, W2; to ful, completely, S2. See Full.

Ful, _sb._ a goblet full of drink, a toast at a heathen feast; uul,
S.—AS. _ful_; cp. Icel. _full_; see Grimm, Teut. M., p. 60.

Ful-bringen, _v._ to complete, MD; fullbrohht, _pp._, MD.

Fulcning, _sb._ baptism, S; folcninge, _dat._, S. See Fulhtnen.

Ful-don, _v._ to accomplish, S.

Ful-endin, _v._ to bring to an end, S; fulendy, S.

Ful-forðien, _v._ to perform, S.

Ful-fremien, _v._ to perfect, MD; fullfremedd, _pp._, S.

Ful-fullen, _v._ to fulfil, perfect, to fill full, MD; folvellet, _imp.
pl._, S; fulfellþ, _pr. s._, S; uuluelden, _pt. pl._, S; folfult,
_pp._, S2; fulfild, S2.

Ful-hed, _sb._ fulness, S2; folhed, MD.

Fulhtnen, _v._ to baptize, MD; fullhtnenn, S. See Fulluht.

Full, _adj._ full, MD; ful, S; fol, S2; vol, S2; fulle, _dat._, S, PP;
_adv._, S; follest, _superl._, S2.

Fulle, _sb._ fill, S; fylle, S2.—AS. _fyllo_: OHG. _fulli_.

Fullen, _v._ to fill, complete, S; felle, S; fulde, _pt. s._, S; felde,
S2; vulde, S2; fylden, _pl._, S; i-fullet, _pp._, S; i-uulled, S;
hi-fulled, S; ifuld, S2; filt, S; fulde, _pl._, S.—AS. _fyllan_: OS.
_fullian_: Goth. _fulljan_.

Fulliche, _adv._ fully, S; folliche, S; volliche, S2.

Fulluht, _sb._ baptism, S; fullouht, MD; fullouȝt, MD; fulloȝt, MD.—AS.
_fulwiht_ (OET.). See Full.

Ful-mard, _sb._ polecat, MD, Voc.; fulmarde, Palsg.; fulmerde, Voc.;
fulmare, Manip.; fulmere, Voc., Prompt. (p. 407); folmarde, S2.—AS.
_fúl_ + _mearð_, marten. See Foul.

Fulnesse, _sb._ fulness, MD; uolnesse, S2.

Fulst, _sb._ help, S.—AS. _fylst_ (_ful_ + _læst_); cp. OS.
_ful-lésti_. See Full.

Fulsten, _v._ to help, S.—AS. _fylstan_: OS. _ful-léstian_.

Ful-sum, _adj._ plenteous, S. See Full.

Fulsumhed, _sb._ abundance, S.

Fulsumnesse, _sb._ satiety, MD; fulsomnesse, C2.

Fulðe, _sb._ fulness, MD. See Full.

Fultum, _sb._ help, MD; fultume, _dat._, MD; _pl._, S.—AS. _fultum_ (=
_ful_ + _téam_). See Full.

Fulwes; see Folwen.

Fulȝeis, _sb. pl._, leaves, S3.—OF. _fuille_, _foille_; Lat. _folium_.

Fume, _sb._ fume, smoke, MD; confusion in the brain produced by
drunkenness, C.—OF. _fum_; Lat. _fumum_.

Fumetere, _sb._ the herb fumitory, _fumus terrae_, earth-smoke, Alph.,
Voc., C; fumytere, Voc.; fumeter, Prompt.—OF. _fumeterre_; Late Lat.
_fumus terrae_ (Alph.).

Fumosite, _sb._ indigestibility, MD; fumositee, the quality of getting
into the head (of wines), C2, C3; fumositie, smoakiness, Manip.

Fumouse, _adj._ angry, Palsg. (p. 774).

Funden, _v._ to hasten, go, to strive, S, MD; fonde, S, S3; foonde, S2;
founde, S2, B.—AS. _fundian_, to hasten. See Finden.

Funden, _pt. pl._, found, S; see Finden.

Fundie, _adj._ heavy, MD; see Findiȝ.

Fundles, _sb._ a finding, S; fundless, HD.

Fundling, _sb._ foundling, S.

Fundy, _v._ to become stiff with cold, JD.

Fundying, _sb._ benumbment with cold, B.

Funt, _sb._ font, S; funte, Voc. _Comb._: funt-fat, font, S. See Font.

Fur, _sb._ fire, S, S2, PP; fir, S; fer, S; feer, S2; fyr, PP, C2;
fuyr, PP; fuir, S2, PP; fyre, MD; fere, _dat._, S2; uere, S2.—AS.
_fýr_: OHG. _fiur_ (Otfrid).

Fur, _sb._ furrow, S3; furgh, MD; furch, MD; forwe, PP; forwes, _pl._,
P. _Comb._: fur-breid, furrow’s breadth, S3; furlong, furrow’s length,
C2, C3, PP; fourlonge, P; forlang, PP.—AS. _furh_.

Fureur, _sb._ fury, S3.—OF. _fureur_; Lat. _furorem_.

Furial, _adj._ raging, C2.—Lat. _furialis_.

Furre, _sb._ fur, Prompt., Palsg.; furris, _pl._, PP.—OF. _fuerre_, a
sheath (Bartsch); cp. Sp. _fórro_, lining: It. _fódero_, lining, a
furred garment, a sheath, scabbard: Goth. _fodr_, sheath; cp. Icel.
_fóðr_, lining, OHG. _fuatar_, see Kluge and Weigand (s.v. _futter_).

Furren, _v._ to line with fur, MD; furryn, Prompt.; furred, _pp._, MD;
forred, S2, PP.—OF. _forrer_ (Bartsch), also _fourrer_ (Cotg.).

Furst, _sb._ delay, S; see Frest.

Fus, _adj._ eager, prompt, MD; fous, MD; vous, MD.—Icel. _fúss_: OHG.
_funs_ (Otfrid).

Fusen, _v._ to hurry, MD; fusede, _pt. s._, MD.—AS. _fýsan_: OS.
_fúsian_.

Fust, _sb._ fist, S2, PP; fyste, Voc.; fist, MD; fest, MD, C3; feste,
_dat._, C3.—AS. _fýst_: OHG. _fúst_ (G. _faust_).

Fuȝten; see Fighten.

Fylyng, _sb._ defiling, S2. See Foulen.

Fyn, _sb._ end, S2, S3, C2, G; see Fine.

Fyr, _sb._ fire, PP, C2; fyre, MD. _Comb._: fyre-flaucht, lightning,
S3; fyr-reed, red as fire, C. See Fur.

Fyrth, _sb._ a passage, inlet of the sea, S3; firth, JD.—Icel.
_fjòrðr_.

Fyry, _adj._ fiery, C; fery, S3. See Fur.

Fyȝte, _v._ to fight, PP; see Fighten.

Fyȝte, _sb._ fight, PP; fiȝte, S, S2; uihte, S; feht, MD; feȝt, S2;
fæht, MD; fæhte, S.—AS. _feoht_: OS. _fehta_.




G.


Ga, _v._ to go; see Gan.

Gabben, _v._ to lie, mock, scoff, jest, prate, S, C, PP, Prompt.,
Cath., JD.—Icel. _gabba_, to mock.

Gabbynge, _sb._ lying, deceit, PP, Prompt., HD.

Gabbere, _sb._ liar, chatterer, CM, Prompt. (_n_).

Gadeling, _sb._ comrade, fellow, vagabond; gadelyng, PP, G, CM;
gadlyng, HD; gedelynge, PP, HD; gedelyng, S2.—AS. _gædeling_ OS.
_gaduling_, a kinsman; cp. Goth. _gadiliggs_, a sister’s son.

Gaderare, _sb._ gatherer, S.

Gaderen, _v._ to gather, S, PP, C; gadery, S2; gadir, S2; gadire, W2;
gedern, S; gedre, S2; gaddreð, _pr. s._, S; gaderid, _pt. s._, PP;
gadred, S2; gederide, PP; ȝe-gadered, _pp._, S; y-gadered, S3; gedrid,
S2.—AS. _gaderian_, _gædrian_.

Gadering, _sb._ gathering, S.—AS. _gaderung_.

Gæde, _pt. s._ went, S.—AS. _ge-éode_ (OET. p. 622). Cf. ȝeode.

Gær, _sb._ year, S; see Ȝeer.

Gærsume, _s. pl._ treasures; see Gersum.

Gæt, _sb. pl._ goats, S; see Goot.

Gagates, _sb._ jet, S2.—Lat. _gagates_, jet; Gr. γαγάτης. See Iette.

Gage, _v._ to measure the contents of a vessel, to guage, S3, Sh.—AF.
_gauger_ (F. _jauger_); from OF. *_gauge_; cp. Low Lat. _jalagium_,
‘jus mensuræ’ (Ducange).

Gaignage, _sb._ crop, fruit of tilled or planted ground, HD; gaynage,
S3.—OF. _gaignage_, produce, revenue, Cotg.; from OF. _gaigner_, to
get, win.

Gainges, _sb. pl._ goings, S2. See Gan.

Gair, _sb._ a gore; see Gore.

Gairding, _sb._ garden, S3; see Gardin.

Gait, _sb._ way, S3; see Gate.

Gal, _adj._ lascivious, S; gole, _pl._, MD.—AS. _gál_; cp. OHG. _geil_.

Galamelle, _sb._ a sweet and nourishing drink, S2.

Gale, _sb._ sore, S3; see Galle.

Gale-gale, _sb._ a sing-song fellow, S.

Galen, _v._ to sing, cry out, to caw (as crows or rooks), Prompt., S3,
CM.—AS. _galan_. Cf. E. _nightingale_.

Galeye, _sb._ galley, ship, Prompt.; galeie, S; galey, Voc.; galay, S2;
gaylayes, _pl._, S2.—AF. _galeye_, _galie_; cp. Low Lat. _galea_.

Galianes, _sb. pl._ drinks named after _Galen_ (called _Galien_ in
ME.), C3.

Galiard, _adj._ gay, sprightly, HD; galȝart, S3; galyarde, HD.—OF.
_gaillard_, vigorous (Roland).

Galingale, _sb._ a plant from the root of which a spice was prepared,
Cath. (s.v. _galynga_), ND, HD; galyngale, Alph., C3, Prompt.;
galangale, ND.—OF. _galingal_, the root of the rush called cypress (cp.
Low Lat. _gallingar_), from _galangue_; cp. Low Lat. _galanga_ (Alph.).

Galiote, _sb._ large galley, S2.—It. _galeótta_, a good handsome big
galley (Florio). See Galeye.

Galle, _sb._ the gall, bitterness, anger, S, Prompt., Voc., C2, C3, PP;
bitter drink, S2.—AS. _gealla_ (Voc.).

Galle, _sb._ sore in man or beast, Prompt.; gale, S3.—OF. _galle_,
scab, itch; cp. Low Lat. _galla_ (Ducange).

Galnesse, _sb._ lasciviousness, MD; golnesse, S; galnes, S. See Gal.

Galoche, _sb._ a kind of patten, C2, Prompt.; galoches, _pl._, PP;
galage, ‘sandalium,’ Manip.; gallage, Manip. (_n_).—AF. _galoche_; Low
Lat. _calopodia_, clogs; Gr. καλοπόδιον, dimin. of καλόπους, i.e.
wood-foot, a last.

Galoun, _sb._ gallon, W, C3, P; galun, S.—AF. _galoun_.

Galpen, _v._ to yawn, PP, Voc., C2.—OS. _galpôn_, ‘clamare.’

Galwe, _sb._ cross, gibbet; galowe, Prompt.; galwes, _pl._, gallows,
Voc., C2; galues, S.—AS. _gealga_, also _galga_ (Voc.)

Galwe-tre, _sb._ gallows-tree, S, Prompt.—AS. _gealg-tréow_.

Galȝart, _adj._ gay; see Galiard.

Game-gobelyn, _sb._ a demon who plays with men, Voc.

Gamen, _sb._ play, sport, CM, S, S2, G, PP, H; gammyn, S2; gomen, S;
game, S, G, Prompt., Voc., C2, C3; gome, S.—AS. _gamen_.

Gamen, _v._ to be pleasant; him gamede, _pt. s._, it was pleasant to
him, C.

Gan, _v._ to go, S; gon, S, S2, C2; goon, C2; go, S; ga, S2; gonde,
_pr. p._, S; ga, _imp. s._, S; gais, S2; goð, _pl._, S, S2, C2; gooth,
C2; gest, _2 pr. s._, S, S2; gaas, S2; goost, C2; gaþ, _pr. s._, S;
geð, S, S2; goð, S, C2; gas, S2; goð, _pl._, S; gon, S2; goon, C2; gan,
_pp._, S2; goon, C2; goo, S3; ygon, C2, C3; igon, G; igoon, G; ygo, S2;
igo, G.—AS. _gán_.

Gan, _pt. s._ began, did; see Ginnen.

Gane, _v._ to fit, avail, JD; ganyde, _pt. pl._, S3; ganand, _pr. p._
as _adj._, suitable, becoming, S3; see Geȝnen.

Gang, _sb._ going, S2.

Gangen, _v._ to go, S, PP; gang, S3; gangande, _pr. p._, PP; gangand,
S2; gonge, _2 pr. s. subj._, S.—AS. _gangan_.

Ganien, _v._ to yawn, gape, SkD; gane, Manip., Palsg., S3, C3; gone,
S2; ȝanin, Prompt.—AS. _gánian_ (Voc.).

Gar, _v._ to cause, make, S3; gare, H; gart, _pt. s._, S2, PP; see Ger.

Gardin, _sb._ garden, SkD, C2; gardyn, PP; gardyne, PP; gardayne,
Manip.; gairding, S3.—AF. _gardin_ (F. _jardin_).

Garget, _sb._ throat, CM; see Gorget.

Garite, _sb._ a watch-tower, look-out on the roof of a house or
castle-wall, S3; garytte, a high ‘solere’, Prompt.; garett, HD; garret,
Cotg. (s.v. _tourelle_); garettes, _pl._, Prompt. (_n_); garrettes,
_projecta_, Manip.—OF. _garite_; cp. Span. _garíta_.

Garlek, _sb._ garlick, PP; garleke, Alph.; garleek, C; garlekke,
Prompt.; garlike, P; garlik, PP.—AS. _gárléac_ (Voc.).

Garnet, _sb._ a kind of precious stone; garnettes, _pl._, SkD; granat,
Cotg. (s.v. _grenat_); granate-stone (Florio). Cp. It. _granáta_,
pomegranate, garnet. See Grain.

Garnet-appille, _sb._ pomegranate, HD. See Apple-garnade.

Garth, _sb._ an enclosure, HD, S3, H; orchard, Manip.; garthe, _sepes_,
Cath.; garthis, _pl._, H.—Icel. _garð_. See Ȝerd.

Gas, _pr. s._ goes; see Gan.

Gast, _sb._ spirit, S, S2; see Gost.

Gastlike, _adj._ spiritual, S; see Gostliche.

Gat, _sb._ goat, S; gayte, S3; _pl._, H; gate, S, S3; see Goot.

Gate, _sb._ way, path, street, PP, CM, S2, Prompt., HD, S3, H; gat, S2;
gait, S3.—Icel. _gata_; Goth. _gatwo_, street.

Gate, _sb._ gate, PP, Prompt.; ȝate, S2, G, H, Prompt.; yate, C2, CM,
S3, Prompt.; gat, S; ȝat, PP; yat, G; yatt, H; ȝett, S3; giate, _dat._,
S; ȝeate, S.—AS. _geat_, Icel. _gat_.

Gate-ward, _sb._ gate-keeper, S, PP; ȝateward, PP; gatwarde, PP.

Gatte, _pt. s._ granted, S; see Ȝeten.

Gat-tothed, _adj._ lascivious, C, CM.

Gaude, _sb._ weld, _Reseda luteola_, dyer’s greenweed, producing a
green dye (distinct from woad, Florio being here wrong). _Comb._: gaude
grene, a light green colour, C, HD; gawdy grene, ‘subviridis,’
Prompt.—OF. _gaude_ (Cotg.): Sp. _gualda_, a herb to dye yellow with
(Minsheu); cp. It. _gualdo_, woad to dye blue with (Florio), Low Lat.
_gualda_, _gualdum_, ‘glastum’ (Ducange).

Gaude, _sb._ a toy, piece of finery, also a jest, trick, CM; gawde, a
jape, _nuga_, Prompt.; gaud, HD, ND; ornament, CM; trick, C3.—Late Lat.
_gaudium_, a large bead; Lat. _gaudium_, joy.

Gaude, _v._ to sport, jest, keep festival, ND; to scoff, Manip.

Gaudiouse, _adj._ festal, _solennis_, Manip.

Gaudying, _sb._ toying, S3; gauding, scoffing, Manip.

Gauren, _v._ to gaze, CM, C2, C3; gawren, CM.

Gaurish, _adj._ garish, S3.

Gayn, _adj._ convenient, S2; gaynliche, _adv._ readily, S2; see Geyn.

Gaynage, _sb._ crop, S3; see Gaignage.

Gaynen, _v._ to avail, CM, S2; see Geȝnen.

Gayn-ras, _sb._ return (= Lat. _occursus_), H; gaynrase, _dat._
meeting, H; see Ȝeyn.

Gayn-stand, _v._ to withstand, S3.

Gaytre-beryis, _sb. pl._ berries of the gayter-tree, C (C. 145), CM,
MD.—Cp. Scot. _gait-berry_, bramble-berry, JD; _gaiter-tree_, the
bramble, JD.

Ge-, _prefix_; see Ȝe.

Ge, ye, S; see Ȝe.

Geaunt, _sb._ giant, S, C2; giaunt, W2; gyaunt, PP; ieaunt, PP;
geauntes, _pl._, PP; ieauntez, S2.—AF. _geant_; Lat. _gigantem_.

Gede, _pt. s._ went, S.—AS. _ge-éode_, Cf. Gæde.

Gedelynge, _sb._ vagabond, PP; see Gadeling.

Gederen, Gedre; see Gaderen.

Gees, _sb. pl._ geese; see Gos.

Geet, _sb._ jet, C; geete, Prompt.; see Iette.

Geet, _sb. pl._ goats, W2; geete, W2; see Goot.

Geet-buckis, _sb. pl._ he-goats, W2.

Geinen, _v._ to avail, profit, S, S2; see Geȝnen.

Geld, _pt. s._ paid, requited, S; see Ȝelden.

Gelden, _v._ to geld, _castrare_, Prompt., Manip.; geldid, _pp._, W
(Mt. 19. 12).—Icel. _gelda_.

Gelding, _sb._ eunuch, W (Acts 8. 34); ȝelding, W (Acts 8. 27);
geldingis, _pl._, W.

Gelty, _adj._ guilty; see Gulty.

Gemme, _sb._ gem; gemmes, _pl._, PP, G2; jemis, S3.—OF. _gemme_; Lat.
_gemma_, gem, bud. See Ȝimmes.

Gemmyt, _adj._ covered with buds, S3.

Gendre, _sb._ gender, kind, PP; gendrez, _pl._, S2.—OF. _genre_; Lat.
_genere_, abl. of _genus_.

Gendre, _v._ to beget; gendrith, _pr. s._, W2; gendrid, _pp._, W2.

Gendrer, _sb._ progenitor, PP.

Gendrure, _sb._ engendering, W2.

Gendrynge, _sb._ begetting, PP.

Genette, _sb._ a small Spanish horse, a jennet, SkD; iennet, S3,
Sh.—OF. _genette_ (Cotg.); Sp. _ginete_, a light horseman (Minsheu):
from _Zenāta_, the name of a tribe in Barbary, see Dozy.

Genge, _sb._ a going, expedition, army, S; _pl._ nations, S2, H.

Gent, _adj._ noble, nobly-born, PP, C2; spruce, gay, SkD (p. 813), S3;
gente, S.—OF. _gent_; Lat. _genitum_, born, well-born.

Gentil, _adj._ worthy, excellent, gentle, compassionate, C2; noble, PP;
gentils, _sb. pl._, people well born, C2, C3.—AF. _gentil_, noble,
beautiful; Lat. _gentilem_.

Gentillesse, _sb._ nobleness, gracefulness, C2, C3.—OF. _gentillesse_.

Gentrise, _sb._ noble nature, PP; gentrice, PP.—AF. _genterise_.

Gentrye, _sb._ gentleness, PP.

Gepoun, _sb._ a short cassock, CM; see Gipoun.

Ger, _pl._ years, S; see Ȝeer.

Ger, _v._ to cause, make, S2, JD; gere, to make, H; gar, JD, S3; gare,
H; geren, to prepare, S; gare, _imp._, H; gers, _pr. s._, H; _2 pr.
s._, H; gerte, _pt. s._, PP; gert, S2, PP, S3, H; garte, PP; gart, S2,
PP; garde, _pl._, S3; gert, _pp._, PP, H.—Icel. _göra_ (for _görva_).
See Ȝare.

Geraflour; see Gerraflour.

Gere, _sb._ gear, apparel, property, material, business, CM, PP, C, C2,
C3, S2; geare, S3; ger, C, S3; geeres, _pl._, habits, manners, C.—Cp.
OS. _garuwi_, gear.

Ger-fawcon, _sb._ a kind of falcon, HD; gerfaucun, Prompt.; gerfawcune,
Voc.; gerfawkyn, Voc., Prompt.; gerfaukun, W2; gerfawcun, W2.—Lat.
_gyrofalconem_.

Ger-ful, _adj._ changeable, C, CM. See Gery.

Gerken, _v._ to prepare, S; see Ȝarken.

Gerland, _sb._ garland, C3, C; gerelande, PP; garlaunde, PP.—AF.
_gerlaunde_.

Gerles, _sb. pl._ children; see Gurles.

Gern, _adv._ eagerly, S2; see Ȝeorne.

Gerner, _sb._ garner, C, PP.—AF. _gerner_, OF. _gernier_, _grenier_;
Late Lat. _granarium_.

Gerraflour, _sb._ gilly-flower, S3; geraflour, HD; gylofre, MD, S2
(s.v. _clowe_); gyllofre, _gariophilus_, _galiofolus_, Prompt.;
gillofer, ND, Palsg.; gyllofyr, clove, Prompt.; gillyvor, Sh.; ielofer,
S3; gelofer, ND, MD.—Cp. OF. _girofle_, the clove (Bartsch); Low Lat.
_gariophilus_, (Alph.), also _caryophyllum_; Gr. καρυόφυλλον, lit.
nut-leaf.

Gerss-pilis, _sb. pl._ blades of grass, S3. See Gras.

Gersum, _sb._ treasure; gersom, HD; gærsume, _pl._, S; garisome, S;
gersoms, HD.—AS. _gærsum_; cp. Icel. _gersemi_, a costly thing, jewel.

Gert, _pp._ made, S2; see Ger.

Gert, _pp._ girt, S2; see Girden.

Gerte, _pt. s._ struck, G; see Girden.

Gerth, _sb._ girth, SkD; gerthis, _pl._, PP.—Icel. _gerð_.

Gery, _adj._ changeful, PP, C. See Gerful.

Gessen, _v._ to suppose, imagine, CM, S2, C2, C3, W, W2; gessist, _2
pr. s._, S2; gessiden, _pt. pl._, S2.—Cp. Du. _gissen_.

Gesserant, _sb._ a coat of mail, S3; gesseron, S3; see Iesseraunt.

Gessynge, _sb._ guessing (i.e. doubt), S2.

Gest, _2 pr. s._ goest, S, S2; geð, _pr. s._, S. S2; see Gan.

Gest, _sb._ guest, Prompt., S2, C2; geste, PP; gestes, _pl._, S, PP,
S2, C2; geste, S; gistes, PP; gustes, PP.—AS. _gæst_: Goth. _gasts_;
cp. Lat. _hostis_.

Geste, _sb._ story, romance, PP, C2; gest, S3, Manip.; jest, fun, Sh.;
gestes, _pl._, PP, C2, C3; ieestes, PP; gestis, deeds, W2, H.—AF.
_geste_, an exploit, history of exploits, romance; Lat. (_res_)
_gesta_, a thing performed.

Geste, _v._ to tell romances, Prompt., MD; jest, to act in sport, Sh.

Gesten, _pp._ lodged (?), S2.

Gesting, _sb._ lodgings, S2.

Gestinge, _sb._ jesting, S3; gestynge, romancing, Prompt. See Geste.

Gestnen, _v._ to feast, entertain; gestened, _pt. s._, HD; igistned,
_pp._, S2.

Gestninge, _sb._ feast, banquet, S; gestening, S2; gistninge, S;
gystninge, S.

Gestour, _sb._ a reciter of tales, C2; gestowre, Prompt.; gestiours,
_pl._, CM. See Geste.

Get, _sb._ fashion, behaviour, CM, C, C3, Prompt.; see Iette.

Geten, _v._ to gain, get, beget, PP; get, _pr. s._, S2, PP; gat, _pt.
s._, S, PP; geten, _pl._, PP; geten, _pp._, PP, G; gete, PP.—AS.
_gitan_, pt. _geat_ (pl. _géaton_), pp. _giten_.

Geð, _pr. s._ goes; see Ga.

Gett, _sb._ jet, Prompt.; see Iette.

Gett, _pp._ granted, S2; see Ȝeten.

Geue-like, _adj._ equal. _Phr._: o geuelike, on equal terms, S.—AS.
_ge-efenlic_. See Euen.

Geyn, _adj._ near, convenient, ready, direct, S3; geyne, Prompt.; gayn,
S2; gain, HD; gane, JD; geynest, _superl._, fairest, S2.—Icel. _gegn_.

Geȝnen, _v._ to meet, suit, avail; geȝȝnenn, S; geinen, to avail,
profit, S, S2; gayne, CM; ȝene, to reply, S; gane, to fit, JD; gayned,
_pt. s._, S2; ganyde, _pl._, S3; ganand, _pr. p._, becoming, suitable,
S3.—Icel. _gegna_, to go against, to answer, to suit. See Ȝeyn.

Giarkien, _v._ to prepare, S; see Ȝarken.

Giaunt, _sb._ giant, W2; see Geaunt.

Giet, _conj._ yet, S; see Ȝet.

Gif, Gief, if, S2; see Ȝif.

Gigelot, _sb._ a strumpet, MD, H; gygelot, wench, _agagula_, Prompt.;
giglot, ND, Sh.; gigglet, ND.

Giggyng, _sb._ clattering, C.

Gigour, _sb._ musician, S.—OF. _giguëor_ (Low Lat. _gigatorem_), from
OF. _gigue_ (Low Lat. _giga_), a musical instrument; cp. G. _geige_,
violin.

Gildir, _v._ to deceive; gildirs, _pr. s._, H; gildird, _pp._, H.—Icel.
_gildra_, to trap.

Gildire, _sb._ deceit, snare, H; gildirs, _pl._, H.—Icel. _gildra_, a
trap.

Gile, _sb._ guile, deceit, fraud, PP, C.—AF. _gile_, OF. _guile_: AS.
_wíle_ (Chron. ann. 1128).

Gilen, _v._ to beguile, PP; gylen, S2; giled, _pp._, S.

Gilery, _sb._ deceit, H; gilrys, _pl._, H.—OF. _gillerie_.

Gill, _sb._ a familiar term for a woman, S3, ND, Sh.; jill, Sh.—Short
for _Gillian_, a woman’s name, Sh., ND; Lat. _Juliana_.

Gill-burnt-tayle, _sb._ the ignis-fatuus, ND (s.v. _gyl_).

Gille, _sb._ a gill (measure), PP; gylle, PP, Prompt.; iille, P.—OF.
_gelle_.

Gill-flurt, _sb._ a flirt, ND.

Gillofer, Gillyvor; see Gerraflour.

Gilour, _sb._ deceiver, PP; gyloure, H.—AF. _gilour_.

Gilt, _sb._ guilt, S, PP; see Gult.

Giltlese, _adj._ guiltless, S; gilteles, C; giltlees, C3.

Gin, _sb._ engine, contrivance, artifice, C2, C3, S3; gyn, PP, S2;
ginne, S, S2; gynne, PP.—OF. _engin_, _engien_, craft, deceit,
contrivance.

Ginful, _adj._ guileful, deceitful, PP.

Gingebreed, _sb._ gingerbread, C2; gyngebred, _gingium_, Voc. Cp. Low
Lat. _gingibretum_ (Ducange), also OF. _gigimbrait_, a preparation of
ginger, _gingenbret_, ginger (Bartsch).

Gingiuere, _sb._ ginger, SkD, Cath. (_n_); gingiuer, HD; gyngyre,
_zinzibrum_, Voc.; ginger, _zinziber_, zinzebrum, Cath.; gyngere,
Prompt.—OF. _gingenbre_, _gengibre_; Lat. _zingibrum_, acc. of
_zingiber_; Gr. ζιγγίβερις.

Ginnen, _v._ to begin, S; gynne, S, PP, S3; gan, _pt. s._, began, S,
S2; gon, PP; gonne, _pl._, S2; gan, _pt. s._ (used as an auxiliary),
did, S, S2, S3; gon, S, PP, S2; gun, S2; gunnen, _pl._, S; gunne, S,
PP; gonne, S, PP, S2, C2, G.—AS. _-ginnan_, pt. _-gan_ (pl. _-gunnon_),
pp. _-gunnen_.

Gipe, _sb._ cassock, CM; jub, Florio.—OF. _juppe_ (Cotg.) It. _giuppa_,
_giubba_ (Florio), Sp. _al-juba_ (Minsheu); Arab. _al-jubbah_, a
woollen undergarment; cp. MHG. _schube_, G. _schaube_ (Weigand).

Gipoun, _sb._ a short cassock, CM; gypoun, C; gepoun, C; jupon, HD;
joupone, HD.—OF. _gippon_, _jupon_ (Cotg.), It. _giubbone_, a doublet
(Florio.). See above.

Gipser, _sb._ pouch, purse, C; gypcer, Prompt.; gypsere, Prompt.;
gypcyere, Prompt.—OF. _gibbeciere_ (Cotg.), from _gibier_, game.

Girdel, _sb._ girdle, C, C2; gurdel, S.—AS. _gyrdel_.

Girden, _v._ to gird, _cingere_, MD; gurden, MD; girde, _2 pt. s._, S2;
gyrte, _pt. s._, S; i-gurd, _pp._, S, S2; gird, C, W2; gert, S2.—AS.
_gyrdan_.

Girden, _v._ to strike, CM, HD, C2, G; gurdeþ, _imp. pl._, S2; girt,
_pt. s._, cast, PP; gerte, G; gorde, _pt. pl._, rushed, S2; girt,
_pp._, SkD (s.v. _gride_), C. See Ȝerd.

Gisel, _sb._ hostage, MD; gysles, _pl._, S; ȝisles, MD; ȝislen, _dat._,
MD.—AS. _gísel_; cp. Icel. _gísl_.

Gist, _sb._ guest; see Gest.

Giste, _sb._ a beam, balk, joist, MD; gyyste, Prompt.; gyst, Palsg.;
gistes, _pl._, MD; joystes, SkD.—OF. _giste_, joist, something to lie
on. See Joist.

Gistninge, _sb._ banquet, S; see Gestninge.

Giterne, _sb._ guitar, C3, PP, MD, CM; gyterne, PP, Prompt.; geterne,
MD; getyrne, Voc.—OF. _guiterne_; cp. It. _chitarra_; Lat. _cithara_.
See Citole.

Giuenesse, _sb._ forgiveness, S.—AS. _gifnes_, grace.

Glad, _pt. s._ glided, MD; glade, S2; glaid, S3; see Gliden.

Glad, _adj._ glad, S, S2; gled, S; glaid, S3; gladur, _comp._, S;
gladdore, S2.—AS. _glæd_.

Gladien, _v._ to make glad, make merry, S; gladen, S, C2; glade, S3;
glaid, S3; gleadien, S; gledien, S, S2; gladed, _pt. s._, S2.—AS.
_gladian_.

Gladliche, _adv._ gladly, PP; gledliche, S.

Gladnesse, _sb._ gladness, MD; glednesse, S.

Gladschipe, _sb._ gladness, MD; gledschipe, S; gledscipe, S;
gleadschipes, _pl._, S.

Gladsom, _adj._ pleasant, C2.

Gladynge, _sb._ gladness, MD; gleadunge, S.

Glam, _sb._ word, message, S2; loud talk, noise, MD.—Icel. _glam_, a
tinkling sound.

Glaren, _v._ to shine brightly, S, SkD.

Glas, _sb._ glass, S, C2.—AS. _glæs_.

Glasen, _adj._ made of glass, PP.

Glasen, _v._ to furnish with glass, PP.

Glað, _adj._ glad, MD; glaðe, S.—Icel. _glaðr_.

Glaue, _sb._ sword, S3; see Gleyue.

Glayre, _sb._ the white of an egg, Cath.; see Gleyre.

Gle, _sb._ joy, glee, music, singing, S, S2, PP; glee, C2; glie, S;
gleu, C2 (_n_). MD; glew, MD, S3; glu, Prompt.; gleo, S; glewis, _pl._,
freaks, S3.—AS. _gléo_, stem _gliwo-_, see Sievers, 250.

Gleaw, _adj._ wise, S; gleu, S.—AS. _glíaw_.

Gled, _adj._ glad; see Glad.

Glede, _sb._ a kite, _milvus_, H (Ps. 62. 8), ND, WW, Voc.—AS. _glida_
(Voc.).

Glede, _sb._ glowing coal, S, PP, S3, C2; gleede, C; gleden, _pl._, S;
gledess, S.—AS. _gléd_: OS. _glód_ (stem _glódi_); cp. OHG. _gluot_
(dat. _gluoti_). See Glowen.

Gledien, _v._ to make merry, S, S2; see Gladien.

Gledliche, _v._ gladly, S.

Glednesse, _sb._ gladness, S.

Gledschipe, _sb._ gladness, S.

Gle-man, _sb._; see Gleo-man.

Glenten, _v._ to glance, to move swiftly, MD; glente, _pt. s._, MD;
glent, S3, HD; shone, SkD (p. 808).—Swed. _glinta_, to glance aside
(Rietz).

Gleo, _sb._ music, S; see Gle.

Gleo-beames, _sb. pl._ harps, S.

Gleo-dreames, _sb. pl._ joys of music, S.

Gleo-man, _sb._ minstrel, PP; glewman, PP; gleman, PP.

Gleowien, _v._ to make music, to make merry, MD.

Gleowinge, _sb._ music, S.

Glette, _sb._ phlegm, slimy matter in the throat, _viscositas_, filth,
Cath. (_n_), S2; glett, Cath.; glet, H, Cath. (_n_).—OF. _glette_,
‘flegm, filth, which a hawk throws out at her beak after her casting,’
Cotg.; cp. North. E. _glit_, tough phlegm, JD.

Gleu, _adj._ wise, S; see Gleaw.

Glew, _sb._ joy, glee, S3; see Gle.

Glew, _sb._ glue, MD; see Glu.

Gleyme, _sb._ slime, _limus_, _gluten_, Prompt.; gleym, subtlety, S3;
gleme, _viscus_, Prompt. (_n_).

Gleymows, _adj._ slimy, _viscosus_, Prompt.; glaymous, HD.

Gleyre, _sb._ the white of an egg, C3, Prompt., Cath. (_n_); glayre,
Cath.; glarye, Manip.—OF. _glaire_, the white of an egg (Cotg.); Low
Lat. _glara_ (Voc.); Late Lat. _clara ovi_ (Ducange); cp. Sp. _clara de
huevo_, also It. _chiára_ (Florio).

Gleyue, _sb._ sword, CM; glayue, SkD; glave, S3, ND; gleiue, SkD;
gleave, Cotg., ND.—OF., _glaive_; Lat. _gladium_ (acc.)—for the _v_ in
_glaive_, see Brachet (s.v. _corvée_).

Gliden, _v._ to glide, S; glyde, C2, C3; glydande, _pr. p._, walking,
S2; glit, _pr. s._, MD; glad, _pt. s._, MD; glade, S2; glaid, S3; glod,
MD, S2; glood, C2; glode, MD; gliden, _pl._, MD; gliden, _pp._, MD.—AS.
_glídan_, pt. _glád_ (_glidon_), pp. _gliden_.

Glie, _sb._ music, S; see Gle.

Gliffen, _v._ to glance, _spectare_; gliffe, to look back, Manip.;
gliff, to be scared, JD; glyfte, _pt. s._, MD.

Gliffni, _v._ to glance; gliffnyt, _pt. s._, S2.

Glod, _pt. s._ glided, S2, MD; glode, MD; glood, C2; see Gliden.

Glommen, _v._ to look glum, to frown, MD; glomben, MD; glowmbe, CM;
glum, S3; gloom, ND; gloume, Manip.; glommede, _pt. s._, HD.—Swed.
_glomma_, to stare (Rietz).

Glopen, _v._ to look askance, MD; glop, to stare, HD; gloppen, to be
startled, HD. Cp. Du. _gluipen_, to peep, sneak.

Glopnen, _v._ to look downcast, MD; glopnid, _pp._, frightened,
S2.—Icel. _glúpna_.

Glorie, _sb._ glory, PP; glore, S3.—AF. _glorie_; Lat. _gloria_.

Glose, _sb._ a gloss, comment, explanation, PP, Prompt., C2; glosis,
_pl._, S3.—OF. _glose_; Lat. _glossa_, a gloss; Gr. γλῶσσα.

Glosen, _v._ to explain, flatter, deceive, PP, Prompt., S3, C2, C3;
glosed, _pt. s._, spoke smoothly, S2; y-glosed, _pp._, C3.—OF.
_gloser_, to gloss, expound; Late Lat. _glosare_. See above.

Glosynge, _sb._ an expounding, Prompt.; flattering, Prompt.; glosing,
flattery, W.

Glotonie, _sb._ gluttony, S2, Prompt.; glotonyes, _pl._, C3.—OF.
_glotonie_.

Glotori, _sb._ gluttony, H; glutiry, H; glutrie, MD.

Glotoun, _sb._ glutton, S, PP, W2; gluton, S.—AF. _glutun_; Lat.
_glutonem_.

Gloume, _v._, see Glommen.

Glowen, _v._ to glow, PP, Prompt., C; glouand, _pr. p._, S2; glowennde,
S.—Cp. OHG. _gluojan_.

Glu, _sb._ glue, Prompt.; glew, MD.—OF. _glu_; Lat. _gluten_.

Gluen, _v._ to glue, MD; y-glewed, _pp._, C2.

Glum, _v._ to look gloomy, S3; see Glommen.

Glutenerie, _sb._ gluttony, S.—AF. _glutunerie_.

Gluton, _sb._ glutton, S; see Glotoun.

Glutrie, _sb._ gluttony, MD; see Glotori.

Gnar, _v._ to snarl, S3; gnarre, ND. Cp. _gnarl_, to snarl, Sh.

Gnasten, _v._ to gnash the teeth, Prompt., Palsg., W2, H; gnayste, H;
gnashe, Manip.; gnastiden, _pt. pl._, W, W2; gnaistid, H.—Cp. Icel.
_gnastan_, a gnashing.

Gnawen, _v._ to gnaw, PP; gnaghe, H; gneȝeð, _pr. pl._, S; gnow, _pt.
s._, C2; gnew, SkD; gnawiden, _pt. pl._, W2; knawen, _pp._, S3.—AS.
_gnagan_, pt. _gnóh_ (pl. _gnógon_), pp. _gnagen_.

Gniden, _v._ to rub, SD, S2; gnyde, S; gniden, _pt. pl._, MD.—AS.
_gnídan_ (Voc.).

Gobelin, _sb._ goblin, demon; gobelyn, W2, MD; goblin, Sh.—OF.
_gobelin_; cp. Low Lat. _gobelinum_ (acc.).

Gobet, _sb._ a small piece, Prompt., C, W; gobbet, Manip.; gobetis,
_pl._, S2, W.—Norm.F. _gobet_, see Diez, p. 599; cp. OF. _gobeau_, a
bit, gobbet (Cotg.).

God, _adj._ good, S, S2. _Phr._: to goder hele, to the good health of,
S2, MD; goderhele, MD; godder-hele, HD. See Good.

God, _sb._ God, S; godd, S; gode, _dat._, S; godes, _gen._, S; _pl._,
S; goden, S.—AS. _God_.

God-child, _sb._ godchild, S.

Godcund, _adj._ divine, godly, MD.

Godcundhede, _sb._ piety, MD.

Godcundnesse, _sb._ divinity, S; godcunnesse, S.

Goddcundleȝȝc, _sb._ divinity, S.

Goddot, God knows, S; goddoth, S.—AS. _God wát_.

Godhede, _sb._ deity, C.

Godien, _v._ to endow; goded, _pt. s._, S; i-goded, _pp._, benefited,
S.—AS. _gódian_.

Godlec, _sb._ goodness, S, MD.—Cp. Icel. _góðleiki_.

Godles, _adj._ without good, needy, S2, MD; godelease, S.—AS.
_gódléas_.

Godly, _adv._ kindly, S2; goddeli, S2; gudely, S3.—AS. _gódlice_.

Godnesse, _sb._ goodness, S; godnisse, S, S2; godenesse, S2.

God-spel, _sb._ gospel, S; god-spell, S3; gospel, MD.—AS. _godspel_.

Godspelboc, _sb._ gospel-book, S.

Gogelen, _v._ to goggle, MD.

Gogil-iȝed, _adj._ squint-eyed, W; gogyl-eyid, Prompt.; goggle-eyed,
_louche_ (Palsg.).

Gold, _sb._ gold, S; gol, S; gulde, _dat._, S.—AS. _gold_; cp. Icel.
_gull_.

Gold-beten, _pp._ adorned with beaten gold, S3.

Golde, _sb._ marigold, _souci_, Palsg.; goolde, _solsequium_, Prompt.;
guldes, _pl._, C.—Cp. OF. _goude_ (Cotg.)

Gold-spynk, _sb._ goldfinch, S3.

Gole, _sb._ throat, SD, HD; golle, HD.—OF. _gole_, _goule_, _gule_;
Lat. _gula_.

Golet, _sb._ gullet, C3, Prompt., HD.—OF. _goulet_.

Goliardeys, _sb._ buffoon, MD, PP; golyardeys, C.—OF. _goliardeis_
(_goliardois_); Low Lat. _goliardensis_.

Golnesse, _sb._ lasciviousness, S; see Galnesse.

Gome, _sb._ a man, PP, S, S2; gomes, _gen._, S2; gumen, _pl._, S.—AS.
_guma_ (stem _guman-_); cp. Lat. _homo_ (stem _homin-_).

Gome, _sb._ care, PP; gom, MD.—OS. _góma_, care; cp. OHG. _gouma_,
provision, supper (Tatian).

Gomen, _sb._ play, S; gome, S; see Gamen.

Gomme, _sb._ gum, CM; gumme, Cath.; gommes, _pl._, P.—OF. _gomme_; Lat.
_gummi_; Gr. κόμμι.

Gon, _v._ to go, S, S2, C2; gonde, _pr. p._, S; goon, _pp._, C2; see
Gan.

Gone, _v._ to gape, S2; see Ganien.

Gonge, _2 pr. s. subj._ go, S; see Gangen.

Gonne, _sb._ gun, PP, CM; gunne, Cath., Prompt.; gon, S3.—Cp. Low Lat.
_gunna_.

Good, _adj._ good, MD; god, S, S2; godd, S2; goud, MD; guod, MD; gud,
MD.—AS. _gód_.

Good, _sb._ good, MD; goud, S2; gud, S3; god, S, S2; godes, _pl._, S,
S2; guodes, S2.—AS. _gód_.

Goodman, _sb._ master of the house, C3.

Goot, _sb._ goat, Prompt., C3; gayte, S3; gat, S; gæt, _pl._, S; gate,
S, S3; geet, W2; geete, W2; gaite, H; gaytes, H; gayte, H.—AS. _gát_.

Gorde, _pt. pl._ rushed, S2; see Girden.

Gore, _sb._ a triangular piece of cloth inserted, HD; _gremiale_,
apron, Manip.; goore, Prompt.; gair, JD. _Phr._: under gore, under
clothing, S2, HD.—Cp. AS. _gára_, an angular point of land.

Gore, _sb._ mire, Prompt., HD; filth, S2.—AS. _gor_ (Voc.).

Gorge, _sb._ throat, Manip., PP.—OF. _gorge_; Lat. _gurgitem_ (acc.);
see Ducange.

Gorget, _sb._ throat, piece of armour to protect the throat, SkD;
‘torques,’ Manip.; garget, C; gargate, HD.—OF. _gorgette_, throat, also
_gargaite_, (Roland, 1654).

Gorst, _sb._ gorse, furze, Voc., MD; gorstez, _pl._, S2; gorstys tre,
Prompt.—AS. _gorst_.

Gos, _sb._ goose, S3; goos, MD; gees, _pl._, S; gysse, S3.—AS. _gós_.

Gos-hawke, _sb._ goshawk, Prompt., Voc.; gos-hauk, C2.—AS. _gós-hafuc_
(Voc.).

Gosse, _sb._ in phr.: by gosse (a profane oath), S3.

Gossib, _sb._ sponsor, PP, CM; godsyb, friend, PP.—AS. _god-sibb_.

Gossomer, _sb._ gossamer, Prompt., C2; gossummer, Voc.; gosesomere,
Voc.

Gost, _sb._ spirit, mind, soul, life, ghost, PP, S, S2, C3; goost, C2,
PP; gast, S, S2; gostes, _pl._, S2; gostus, PP; gastes, S2.—AS. _gást_.

Gostliche, _adj._ spiritual, S; gostly, S3, C3; goostliche, PP;
gastlike, S; gastelich, S; gasteli, _adv._, S2.

Gote, _sb._ water-channel, Prompt., HD; goote, Prompt.; gotez, _pl._,
S2.—Cp. Low G. _gote_, Du. _goot_.

Gotere, _sb._ gutter, water-channel, Prompt.; goteris, _pl._, drops,
_stillicidia_, rain falling drop by drop, W2; goters, HD.—OF.
_goutiere_, gutter, from _gote_, a drop; Lat. _gutta_.

Goulen, _v._ to howl, cry, S, S2; gowland, _pr. p._, S3; see Ȝoulen.

Goules, _sb. pl._ the heraldic name for red, gules, SkD; gowlis, HD;
gowlys, S3, HD.—AF. _goules_; Late Lat. _gulas_ acc. pl. of _gula_,
‘pellis rubricata’ (Ducange).

Goune, _sb._ gown, PP, C; gowne, PP; gunes, _pl._, MD.—AF. _goune_, OF.
_gone_.

Goune-cloth, _sb._ cloth enough to make a gown, CM.

Gourde, _sb._ gourd, C3, H; goord, Prompt.; gowrdes, _pl._, S2.—OF.
_gourde_, _gouhourde_, _cougourde_; Lat. _cucurbita_.

Gouernaille, _sb._ management, C2; gouernaile, rudder, W; gouernails,
_pl._, W2.—OF. _gouvernail_, rudder; Lat. _gubernaculum_.

Gouernance, _sb._ government, behaviour, PP, C2, C3; gouernaunce, C,
C2, C3; gouernauncis, _pl._, rules for conduct, customs, S3.

Gouerne, _v._ to govern, PP, C2.—AF. _governer_; Lat. _gubernare_.

Gouernour, _sb._ governor, C2; steersman, W, W2.—OF. _gouverneur_; Lat.
_gubernatorem_ (acc.).

Gradde, _pt. s._, S, S2, PP; see Greden.

Gradi, _adj._ greedy, S; see Gredy.

Graffe, _sb._ a slip, young shoot, PP, Prompt.; graff, Cotg.—Late Lat.
_graphium_, a stile (Gr. γραφεῖον); hence Low Lat. _graffiolum_, a
graft, sucker; cp. OF. _greffe_.

Graffen, _v._ to graft, PP; graffid, _pp._, W.

Graith, _adj._ exact, direct, S2, PP; see Greith.

Graith, _sb._ preparation, PP.

Graithen, _v._ to prepare, H; grathis, _pr. s._, dresses, S3. See
Greiðen.

Graithly, _adv._ readily, PP; gratheli, S2; see Greiðliche.

Gramcund, _adj._ angry, S.

Grame, _sb._ vexation, anger, S, HD, C3; grome, S; gram, S2; greme,
S2.—AS. _grama_; cp. Icel. _gramr_, wrath.

Gramercy; see Graunt.

Gramien, _v._ to vex, to be angry, MD; grame, PP, S; gromien, MD.—AS.
_gramian_; cp. Goth. _gramjan_. See Gremien.

Granand, _pr. p._ groaning, S2; see Gronen.

Granat, _sb._ a garnet; see Garnet.

Granyt, _pp._ dyed in grain, S3; grained, Sh. See Greyne.

Grape, _v._ to handle, _palpare_, H; see Gropien.

Grapers, _sb. pl._ grappling-irons, S3.

Gras, _sb._ grass, S, PP, C2; gres, S, Prompt.; gresse, Prompt., S2;
grases, _pl._, 82; greses, S2; gyrss, S3.—AS. _græs_: Goth. _gras_.

Grathis, _pr. s._ dresses, S3; see Graithen.

Graunt, _adj._ great, PP. _Phr._: graunt-mercy, many thanks, C2, C3,
PP; gramercy, PP, Sh.; gramercies, _pl._, S3.—AF. _grant_, OF. _grand_;
Lat. _grandem_.

Grauntye, _v._ to grant, give, agree, allow, PP; grawntyn, Prompt., C2;
graunte, PP; granti, S, S2; graunti, _1 pr. s._, S; grante, _imp. s._,
S; y-graunted, _pp._, C3, P; i-granted, S2.—AF. _gräanter_ (_graunter_,
_granter_); OF. _crëanter_; Late Lat. _credentare_, from Lat.
_credentem_, pr. p. of _credere_.

Grauen, _v._ to bury, S, PP, C2, H; to engrave, PP; grof, _pt. s._, H;
grauen, _pp._, buried, S, PP, G, H; i-grauen, engraved, S; i-graue, S,
G; graue, PP.—AS. _grafan_, to dig, pt. _gróf_, pp. _grafen_.

Grauynge, _sb._ engraving, S2, P; burying, H.

Gravys, _pl._ groves, S3; see Groue.

Gray, _adj._ gray, PP, MD; grey, PP; greye, _sb._ gray clothing, PP;
grai, gray fur, S; grey, S; badger, S3; gray, HD; badger’s skin,
HD.—AS. _græg_.

Gre, _sb._ step, degree, S3, PP, MD; worthiness, _gradus_, Prompt.;
gree, HD; grees, _pl._, W, MD, HD; greis, H.—OF. _gre_; Lat. _gradum_
(acc.).

Grece, _sb._ stair, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg.; greece, Manip.; grese,
MD, HD; greese, Cotg. (s.v. _degré_), HD; grize, Sh.; greces, _pl._,
W2; grises, Prompt. (_n_).—From _grees_, steps, a flight of steps,
_pl._ of Gre (above).

Greden, _v._ to cry aloud, S, PP, S2; gradde, _pt. s._, S, PP, 82;
gredde, PP.—AS. _grǽdan_, pt. _grǽdde_.

Gredinge, _sb._ crying, MD; gredynges, _pl._, S2.

Gredy, _adj._ greedy, PP; gradi, S; gredi, S.—AS. _grǽdig_; cp. Icel.
_gráðugr_.

Gree, _sb._ favour, S2, C2, C3; prize, PP, C. _Phr._: take in gre,
agree to, S3.—OF. _gre_, _gred_, _gret_, pleasure, recompense; Lat.
_gratum_, pleasing.

Gree, _v._ to agree, HD; greeing, _pr. p._, S3.—OF. _gréer_, to agree,
to accept; Late Lat. _gratare_ (for Lat. _gratari_).

Greesings, _sb. pl._ steps, HD. See Grece.

Gref, _sb._ grief, MD; greeue, _dat._, G.—OF. _gref_, from Lat.
_gravem_, heavy.

Gre-hounde; see Greyhownd.

Greit, _sb._ grit, S3; see Greot.

Greith, _adj._ ready, PP; graith, exact, direct, PP, S2; grayþ, PP;
grayþest, _superl._, PP, S2; graith, _adv._, S3.—Icel. _greiðr_, ready:
Goth. _ga-raids_, exact.

Greiðen, _v._ to prepare, SD; graithe, H, HD; grathis, _pr. s._,
dresses, S3; graithed, _pt. s._, S2; greythede, S; greithide, S2;
greithede, _pl._, S2; greythed, _pp._, S; greȝȝþedd, S; greþþed, S;
graythed, HD, S2; i-greiðet, S; y-greiðed, S3; graid, H.—Icel.
_greiða_.

Greiðliche, _adv._ readily, PP; graithly, PP, HD; graythely, S2;
gratheli, S2.

Gremien, _v._ to vex, to be angry, MD, S; greme, S; ȝe-gremed, _pp._,
S.—AS. _gremian_. See Gramien.

Grene, _sb._ snare; see Grin.

Grene, _adj._ and _sb._ green, S, PP, S2, C2, C3; greyne, B.—AS.
_gréne_: OS. _gróni_; cp. OHG. _gruoni_ (Tatian).

Grenehede, _sb._ greenness, wantonness, S2, C3.

Grennen, _v._ to grin, show the teeth (as a dog), S, W; grennyn,
Prompt.—AS. _grennian_.

Grennunge, _sb._ grinning, S; grennynge, Prompt.

Greot, _sb._ gravel, grit, PP; greit, S3; greete, Manip.; grith,
PP.—AS. _gréot_.

Gres, _sb._ grass, S, Prompt. See Gras.

Gresy, _adj._ grassy, S3.

Gret, _adj._ great, S, S2, C2, PP; greet, C2; grete, Prompt., PP, S2,
C2; grette, PP; greate, S; grate, S; gretture, _comp._ S; grettoure,
PP; grettour, PP; gretter, C2; grettere, W2; grettest, _superl._, PP;
grete, _adv._, S3.—AS. _gréat_.

Greten, _v._ to salute, S, PP, S2; gret, _imp. s._, S; greteth, _pl._,
G; grette, _pt. s._, S, PP, S2, C2, C3, W; grette, _pl._, G; gretten,
W; gret, _pp._, W.—AS. _grétan_, to approach (also _ge-grétan_), pt.
_grétte_, pp. _gréted_: OS. _grótian_; cp. OHG. _gruazen_ (Otfrid).

Greten, _v._ to weep, S, PP, H; greete, S3; gret, S2; groten, S;
gretande, _pr. p._, HD; gretand, S2, S3, H; gret, _pr. s._, S; gret,
_pt. s._, S, H; grete, HD; grete, _pp._, HD, S2.—AS. _grǽtan_
(_grétan_), pt. _grét_ (pl. _gréton_), pp. _gréten_: Icel. _gráta_.

Gretien, _v._ to magnify; i-gret, _pp._, S.—AS. _gréatian_.

Gretliche, _adv._ greatly, S, PP; gretly, S2; gretluker, _comp._, S.

Gret-wombede, _adj._ big-bellied, S3.

Gretyng, _sb._ lamentation, S2; gretynge, H.

Gretyngful, _adj._ sorrowful, H.

Greuaunce, _sb._ grievance, hurt, C2; grewance, S3; greuaunces, _pl._,
PP.—OF. _grevance_.

Greue, _sb._ thicket, grove, MD; greues, _pl._, S2, CM, HD; grevis, S3.

Greuen, _v._ to grieve, PP, S, C2.—AF. _grever_, to burden; Lat.
_gravare_.

Greuous, _adj._ grievous, PP; greuousere, _comp._, W2.

Greyce, _adj._ gray, S3. See Grys.

Grey-hownd, _sb._ greyhound, _leporarius_, Voc.; grayhund, Voc.;
grayhownd, Voc.; grehunde, Voc.; grehownde, Prompt.; greahund, SkD;
grehoundes, _pl._, S3; greahondes, S3; greihoundes, SkD.—Icel.
_greyhundr_, greyhound; _grey_, a dog.

Greyn, _sb._ handle, branch, MD; grayn, MD; grayne, WA.—Icel. _grein_.

Greyn, _sb._ grain of corn, a kind of spice, MD, PP, CM; greyne,
Prompt.; greyn de Parys, CM.—AF. _grein_, _grain_; Lat. _granum_.

Greyne, _sb._ colour, dye, PP, MD; greyn, S3, C2; grayn, C2.—AF.
_graine_; Late Lat. _grana_, cochineal dye (Ducange).

Greyn-horne, _sb._ Greenhorn, the name of an ox in the Towneley
Mysteries, HD.

Griffoun, _sb._ griffin, C, S2; gryffown, Prompt.—OF. _griffon_, a
gripe (Cotg.).

Gril, _adj._ horrible, rough, fierce, MD; gryl, S2, Prompt.—Cp. MHG.
_grel_, angry.

Grillen, _v._ to vex, MD; grulde, _pt. s._, twanged, S; i-gruld, _pp._,
provoked, SD.—AS. _grillan_.

Grim, _adj._ fierce, S; grym, heavy, PP, S2, C; grimme, _pl._,
horrible, S.—AS. _grim_.

Grimlich, _adj._ horrible, S; grimlych, S; grimliche, _adv._ terribly,
S, PP; grymly, sharply, PP.

Grin, _sb._ snare, noose, S, Voc.; gryn, W; grene, _laqueus_, MD, Voc.;
grune, MD; grone, MD; grane, MD.—AS. _grin_.

Grinden, _v._ to grind, MD; y-grounde, _pp._, C2; grundyn, S3;
grounden, C3.—AS. _grindan_, pt. _grand_ (pl. _grundon_), pp.
_grunden_.

Grindere, _sb._ grinder; grynderis, _pl._, W2.

Grip, _sb._ vulture, S; grype, Voc., Prompt.—Icel. _gripr_.

Gripen, _v._ to grip, S, PP, H; grap, _pt. s._, MD; grop, MD; gripen,
_pl._, MD; grepen, MD; gripen, _pp._, MD; grypen, PP; griped, PP.—AS.
_grípan_, pt. _gráp_ (pl. _gripon_), pp. _gripen_.

Gris, _sb._ a young pig, PP; grise, Cath.; gryse, Voc.; gryce, Prompt.;
grys, _pl._, MD, S2, PP.—Icel. _gríss_.

Grisen, _v._ to shudder, S2; gryse, to be frightened, HD; him gros,
_pt. s. reflex._, S.—AS. _grísan_, pt. _grós_ (pl. _grison_), pp.
_grisen_.

Grislich, _adj._ horrible, S, S2; grislic, S; grysliche, S, PP; grisli,
S2; grisly, C2, C3; grisliche, _adv._, S; grieslie, S3.—AS. _grislic_.

Grist, _sb._ ground corn, SkD.—AS. _grist_, from _grindan_; for loss of
_n_ before _s_ see Sievers, 185.

Grist-batinge, _sb._ grinding of the teeth, MD; grisbayting, MD;
gris-bitting, S2.

Grith, _sb._ peace, S; griðe, _dat._, S.—Icel. _grið_, domicile, place
of safety, peace; hence _grið_ in the Chron.

Grið-bruche, _sb._ breach of the peace, S.

Griðful, _adj._ peaceful, MD.

Griðfulnesse, _sb._ peacefulness, S.

Grocchen, _v._ to grudge, grumble, S2, S3. See Grucchen.

Grof, _pt. s._ dug, buried, H. See Grauen.

Grof, _adv._ flat on one’s face, CT (951); gruf, MD, C2, C.—Cp. Icel.
_liggja á grúfu_, to lie on one’s face.

Groflinges, _adv._ groveling, MD; grouelings, S2; grouelynge,
_supinus_, Prompt.; grufelynge, Cath. See above.

Grom, _sb._ lad, servant, PP, grome, PP, S (_n_); gromes, _pl._, S,
PP.—Cp. ODu. _grom_, stripling.

Grome, _sb._ vexation, anger, S. See Grame.

Gronen, _v._ to groan, PP, CM, Prompt.; grony, S2; graninde, _pr. p._,
S; granand, S2; gronte, _pt. s._, C2.—AS. _gránian_.

Grop, _pt. s._; see Gripen.

Gropien, _v._ to seize, handle, MD; gropyn, Prompt.; grope, C, C3;
grape, _palpare_, H, Manip.—AS. _grápian_, from _grípan_. See Gripen.

Gros, _pt. s. reflex._ was afraid, S. See Grisen.

Grot, _sb._ weeping, S, MD. See Greten.

Grot, _sb._ atom, MD; grotes, _pl._, S.—AS. _grot_, particle.

Grote, _sb._ groat, C3, PP; grotte, S3.—OLG. _grote_, a coin of Bremen;
cp. Du. _groot_, great. Cf. Gret.

Groten, _v._ to weep, S, MD; see Greten.

Ground, _sb._ ground, foundation, bottom (of water), MD; grund, S;
grounde, PP; gronde, _dat._, S2; groundes, _pl._ foundations, S2.
_Phr._: to grounde com, came to the ground, i.e. was ruined, S2.—AS.
_grund_.

Grounden, _v._ to found; grownden, Prompt.; groundes, _2 pr. s._, S2;
grounded, _pp._, S2.

Groue, _sb._ a little wood, Prompt., MD; gravys, _pl._, S3.—AS. _gráf_.

Grouelings, _adv._ flat on one’s face, S2; see Groflinges.

Groyn, _sb._ the snout of a pig, CM; groyne, Prompt.; groon, Manip.;
grune, Cath.—OF. _groing_, _groin_.

Groynen, _v._ to grunt, to murmur, W; groignen, MD.—OF. _groigner_,
_grogner_.

Groynyng, _sb._ murmuring, discontent, C.

Grucchen, _v._ to grudge, grumble, PP, S2, C, C2; grocching, _pr. p._,
S2; grocched, _pt. s._, S3; grutchiden, _pt. pl._, W, W2.—OF.
_groucher_, _groucer_, _grocer_.

Grucching, _sb._ grumbling, S; grucchyng, G; grutchyng, W.

Gruf, _adv._ flat on one’s face, MD, C, C2. _Phr._ a gruf, MD; on
groufe, MD; one the groffe, MD. See Grof.

Grulde, _pt. s._, twanged, S; see Grillen.

Grund, _sb._ ground, bottom of a well, S; see Ground.

Grundlike, _adv._ thoroughly, heartily, MD, S. See above.

Grunten, _v._ to grunt, MD; gryntiden, _pt. pl._, MD. Cp. OHG.
_grunzen_.

Gruntyng, _sb._ grunting, gnashing, W; grynting, W; grentyng, W.

Grure, _sb._ horror, MD.—AS. _gryre_; OS. _gruri_.

Grure-ful, _adj._ horrible, S.

Gruselien, _v._ to munch, S.

Grusen, _v._ to munch, MD; gryze, HD; gruse, JD.

Grys, _sb._ a costly fur, the fur of the grey squirrel, C, S2, PP, HD;
grey, C3; gryce, Prompt.; greys, PP; greyce, S3.—OF. _gris_, gray.

Gu, you, S; see Eow.

The form Eow does not occur in the Dictionary. The entry Ȝou gives the
AS. root _éow_.

Guerdon, _sb._ reward, S3, CM; guerdone, S3, CM.—AF. _guerdon_: It.
_guidardone_; Low Lat. _widerdonum_ (Ducange).

Guerdonen, _v._ to reward, CM.—OF. _guerredoner_ (Bartsch).

Guerdonlesse, _adj._ without reward, CM.

Guerdonyng, _sb._ reward, CM.

Gukgo, _sb._ cuckoo, S3; see Cukkow.

Gulche-cuppe, _sb._ a toss-cup, S.

Gulchen, _v._ to gulp, swallow greedily, MD.

Gulde, _sb. dat._ gold, S; see Gold.

Gulde, _sb._ marigold, C; see Golde.

Gulden, _adj._ golden. S, MD; gilden, S2, MD.—AS. _gylden_.

Gult, _sb._ guilt, S, S2, C, PP; gylt, C; gilt, S, PP; gylte, PP;
gilte, PP; gultes, _pl._ faults, S, PP; gultus, S2.—AS. _gylt_.

Gulten, _v._ to sin, S; gilte, _pt. s._, S; gulte, _pl._, PP; i-gult,
_pp._, S.—AS. _gyltan_.

Gulty, _adj._ guilty, C, PP; gylty, PP; gilty, PP; gelty, S.—AS.
_gyltig_.

Gultyf, _adj._ guilty, G; giltyf, G, HD.

Gumen, _pl._ men, S; see Gome.

Gumme, _sb._ gum; see Gomme.

Gunge, _adj._ young, S; gungest, _superl._, youngest, S; gunkeste, S;
see Ȝong.

Gunnen, _pt. pl._ began, did; see Ginnen.

Gur, your, S; see Ȝe.

Gurdel, _sb._ girdle, S; see Girdel.

Gurden, _v._ to strike, MD; gurdeþ, _imp. pl._, S2; see Girden.

Gurles, _sb. pl._ children (of either sex), C, PP; gerles, PP. _Phr._:
knave gerlys, boys, HD. Cf. Gyrle.

Guðhede, _sb._ youth, S; see Ȝouthede.

Gyde, _sb._ clothing, C3, MD; gide, MD, JD.

Gyde, _sb._ guide, C3.

Gyden, _v._ to guide, C2, C3, Palsg.—OF. _guider_.

Gyen, _v._ to guide, direct, PP, Prompt.; gye, S3, C2, C3; gie, PP;
gyede, _pt. s._, PP, S2.—OF. _guïer_, _guider_.

Gylofre, _sb._ gillyflower, S2 (s.v. _clowe_); see Gerraflour.

Gylt, _adj._ gilt, PP; gulte, PP; gilte, PP, C2.

Gylt, _v._ to gild, S3.

Gymp, _adj._ slim, delicate, short, scanty, S3; gimp, JD; neat, HD;
jimp, HD, DG; gym, trim, spruce, S3; gim, DG; jim, DG; jemmy, DG.

Gyrle, _sb._ a child, generally a girl, but also used of a boy, MD;
gerles, _pl._, MD; girles, MD. Cf. Gurles.

Gryrss, _sb._ grass; see Gras.

Gyse, _sb._ guise, manner, C, PP, Prompt.; gise, C, S3; gyss, S3.—AF.
_guise_. See Wyse.

Gysse, _sb. pl._ geese, S3; see Gos.




H.


Ha, _pron._ he, S, S2. See He.

Habben, Habe; see Hauen.

Haberdasher, _sb._ a seller of small wares, C, SkD (p. 809).

Haberdashrie, _sb._ haberdashery, SkD.

Haberioun, _sb._ habergeon, a piece of armour to defend the neck and
breast, PP; haburioun, W, W2; hawbyrgon, Voc.; haburjon, S2;
habergeoun, C2; haberion, PP.—OF. _hauberjon_ from _hauberc_. See
Hauberk.


Habide, _v._ to abide, resist, S2; see A-biden.

Habilitie, _sb._ ability, S3. See Abilite.

Hable, _adj._ able, S3, MD. See Abil.

Haboundanle, _adv._ abundantly, S3. See Habundantly.

Habounde, _v._ to abound, NED, S3, C2; see Habunde.

Habundance, _sb._ abundance, C2.

Habundant, _adj._ abundant, C2.

Habundantly, _adv._ abundantly, C3.

Habunde, _v._ to abound, NED.—OF. _habonder_, _abunder_; Lat.
_abundare_.

Hac, _conj._ but, S; see Ac.

Hacche, _sb._ hatch, PP; hach, hatch of a ship, S2.—Cp. Dan. _hække_.

Had, _sb._ state, order, rank, person (of Christ), S; _pl._ ranks (of
angels), S.—AS. _hád_; cp. OHG. _heit_.

Hæ-; see under He-.

Hæhst, highest; see Heighest.

Hæleð, _sb._ warrior; see Heleð.

Hæne, _adj. pl._ poor, S. See Heyne.

Hærre, _sb._ lord, S. See Herre.

Hæȝe, _adv._ highly, S; see Heighe.

Haf, Hafst, Hafð; see Hauen.

Hafed, _sb._ head, S. See Heued.

Hafed-men, _sb. pl._ prelates, S.

Hage-faderen; see Heh-fader.

Hagge, _sb._ a hag, P; hegge, MD.

Hagt, _sb._ (?), S.

Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means ‘danger, peril,’
comparing this ME. _hagt_ with Icel. _hætta_ which has the same
meaning. Kluge connects this _hætta_ with Gothic _hāhan_, to hang, so
that it may mean radically ‘a state of being in suspense.’ The word
must have come into England in the form *_haht_, before the
assimilation of _ht_ to _tt_.

Hah, _adj._ high, S; see Heigh.

Hail, _sb._ hail, PP; heal, S3; haille, PP; hayle, PP.—AS. _hagol_.

Hail, _adj._ hale, whole, sound, S; hæil, S; heil, S. Cf. Hool.

Haile, _adv._ wholly, S3; haill, S3.

Hailen, _v._ to greet, Cath., MD; heilen, MD, S2.

Hailsen, _v._ to greet, to say ‘hail,’ MD, Cath., P, S3; haylsen, S3;
halsen, S2, S3.—Icel. _heilsa_; cp. AS. _hálsian_, to greet, see
Sievers, 411.

Hailsinge, _sb._ salutation, Cath.; halsing, S2.

Hailsum, _adj._ wholesome, S3.

Hakeney, _sb._ horse, nag, C3, PP; _equillus_, Voc.; _mannus_, Voc.—AF.
_hakenai_, _hakeney_.

Hakeney-man, _sb._ one who lets out horses, P; _equiferus_, Voc.;
hakneyman, Voc.

Hal, _sb._ a secret place, MD; hale, _dat._, S.


Hal, _adj._ all, S2; see Al.

Halde, _pt. s._ inclined, S. See Helden.

Halely, _adv._ wholly, S2; haly, S2. See Hail.

Halen, _v._ to hale, drag, S, S2, S3, Prompt.; halie, PP.—OS. _halón_;
cp. OFris. _halia_; from Teutonic comes OF. _haler_.

Halende, _sb._ the Saviour, S; see Helende.

Halewen, _v._ to hallow, consecrate, S2, W2, PP; halwen, S2, S3, PP,
C3; haliȝen, S; halȝed, _pt. s._, S2; y-halȝed, S2.—AS. _hálgian_. See
Holi.

Halewis, _sb. pl._ saints, W; halechen, S; see Halwes.

Half, _sb._ side, S, S2; hælf, S; halue, _dat._, S; _pl._, S; halues,
G. _Phr._: o Godess hallfe, on God’s behalf, S.—AS. _healf_.

Halflingis, _adv._ half, S3.

Halfpeny, _sb._ halfpeny, MD; halpens, _pl._, W.

Hali, _adj._ holy, S, S2. See Holi.

Halidom, _sb._ a holy thing, holy relics, S, P; halydom, S2;
haliȝdomess, _pl._, S.—AS. _háligdóm_.

Hali-write, _sb._ holy writ, S.

Haliȝen, _v._ to hallow, S; see Halewen.

Halke, _sb._ corner, recess, S, Prompt., MD; halkes, _pl._, C3; halkeȝ,
S2.

Halle, _sb._ hall, Cath., S, C2; hallen, _dat._, S.—AS. _heall_.

Halp, _pt. s._; see Helpen.

Hals, _sb._ neck, S, S2, C2, C3.—AS. _heals_; cp. Icel. _háls_.

Halsien, _v._ to embrace, MD; halsen, Cath., Prompt.; hals, H.—AS.
_healsian_; cp. Icel. _hálsa_.

Halsien, _v._ to beseech, conjure, MD; halsen, S2, C2.

Hals-man, _sb._ executioner, HD.

Halsynge, _sb._ embrace, Cath.

Halt, _adj._ lame, MD.

Halten, _v._ to walk as lame, MD; halted, _pt. pl._, S2.—AS.
_healtian_.

Haluen-del, _sb._ the half, S, G; haluendele, PP.

Halwes, _sb. pl._ saints, C3; halewis, W; halhes, S; halechen, S;
haleȝen, _dat._, S; halȝen, S2; halhen, S; halege, _sb._, saint, S;
halgh, S2. See Holi.

Halȝed, _pt. s._; see Halewen.

Ham, them, S, S2; see Hem.

Ham, _sb._ home, S. See Hoom.


Ham, _1 pr. s._ am, S; see Am.

Hamer, _sb._ hammer, C, C3.—AS. _hamor_.

Hamly, _adv._ familiarly, heartily, H. See Homliche.

Hamlynes, _sb._ intimacy, H. See Homlinesse.

Hand, _sb._ hand, MD; hond, S, S2, C2; hoond, W, W2; honde, _dat._, S,
S2, C3; hand, _pl._, S; bend, S, S2; hende, S2; honde, S; honden, S,
S2; handes, S; hondes, S, S3, C2, C3, P.—AS. _hand_ (_hond_).

Hand-ful, _sb._ sheaf, S, MD.

Handidandi, _sb._ forfeit, P; handiedandie, HD.

Handlen, _v._ to handle, S, C2.

Hangen, _v._ (_strong_), to hang; (1) _tr._, MD; heng, _pt. s._; C2;
hengen, _pl._, S; heengen, S2; hongen, _pp._, MD; (2) _intr._ heng,
_pt. s._, C3, MD; hyng, S2, MD; hing, MD; hong, S3, MD; hynge, C.—AS.
_hange_, 1 pr. s., _héng_, pt. s., _hangen_, pp.

Hangen, _v._ (_weak_) to hang; (1) _intr._, MD; hengen, S, MD; hongen,
S, S2, S3; hongien, MD; hingen, S2; hing, MD; hyng, S2, S3, H; henged,
_pt. s._, MD, S; honged, _pl._, S3, G; hangiden, W; henged, _pp._, S;
(2) _tr._ hongede, _pt. s._, S2; hongide, W; hangede, MD; hanged,
_pp._, P; y-honged, S2.—AS. _hangian_.

Hanselle, _sb._ handsel, earnest-money on a purchase, a gift, PP,
Cath.; hansale, _strena_, Prompt.; haunsel, MD; hansel, P, HD.—Icel.
_handsal_, the confirming of a bargain by shaking hands.

Hansellen, _v._ to handsel, to betroth, MD, Cath., Palsg.; i-hondsald,
_pp._, S.—Icel. _handsala_.

Hap, _sb._ chance, fortune, C2, C3, PP; happe, S2, W; happes, _pl._,
P.—Icel. _happ_.

Happen, _v._ to hap, chance, P, S2, C2, C3; hapte, _pt. s._, MD.

Happiliche, _adv._ perchance, P; happily, P.

Happy, _adj._ lucky, S3.

Happyn, _v._ to wrap up, Prompt., MD; hap, JD; happis, _pr. s._, S3;
happid, _pt. s._, HD; happid, _pp._, H.

Happynge, _sb._ wrapping, H.

Harborowe, _v._ to harbour; see Herberwe.

Harde, _adj._ hard, severe, disastrous, parsimonious, PP, C2; hard, S;
harde, herdure, _adj. comp._, S; harde, _adv._, severely, S, S2; hard,
with difficulty, W. _Comb._: harde cloðes, sackcloth, S. _Phr._: of
hard, with difficulty, W, W2.—AS. _heard_.

Hardeliche, _adv._ bravely, S, S2; hardely, S3.

Harden, _v._ to make hard; y-harded, _pp._, C2.

Hardenen, _v._ to harden; harrdenesst, _2 pr. s._, S.

Hardi, _adj._ hardy, S, W2; bold, daring, S2; hardy, C2, PP.—OF.
_hardi_.

Hardiliche, _adv._ boldly, P; hardilike, S; hardily, C2; hardiloker,
_comp._, PP.

Hardiment, _sb._ boldness, MD; hardyment, S2.

Hardinesse, _sb._ boldness, C2; hardynesse, W, PP.

Harding, _sb._ a hardening, C2.

Hares, _pl._ hairs, S2; haris, S3. See Here.

Harlot, _sb._ beggar, vagabond, ribald, buffoon, rascal, C, PP; herlot,
acrobat, H; harlotte, MD; harlotes, _pl._, P; herlotis, H; _adj._
scoundrelly, S3.—OF. _harlot_, _herlot_, _arlot_.

Harlotrie, _sb._ tale-telling, jesting talk, ribaldry, buffoonery, P;
harlatrye, jesting = Lat. _scurrilitas_ (εὐτραπελία), W; harlotries,
_pl._, C.

Harm, _sb._ harm, S; hærm, S; hearm, S; harem, S; hærme, _dat._, S;
harme, S, C2; hermes, _pl._, damages, S; harmes, PP.—AS. _hearm_.

Harmen, _v._ to harm, S; hearmeð, _pr. s._, S; hermie, _subj._, S.—AS.
_hearmian_.

Harne-panne, _sb._ the cranium, skull, Cath.; harnpanne, Voc.;
harnpane, Voc.; hernepanne, HD.

Harnes, _sb. pl._ brains, Voc., Cath., HD; hærnes, S; hernes, S2.—Icel.
_hjarni_, the brain; cp. Goth. _hwairnei_.

Harneys, _sb._ armour, C, PP, S3; herneys, C, PP.—OF. _harneis_.

Harneysed, _pp._ equipped, C.

Haro! _interj._, a cry for assistance raised in Normandy by any one
wronged, HD; harow, PP; harrow, an exclamation of distress, C, C3,
PP.—AF. _harro!_ OF. _haro_, _harol_, Cotg., Palsg., p. 501, Bartsch.

Harre, _sb._ hinge, C, CM. See Herre.

Harryng, _sb._ growling like a dog, S2.

Harwen, _v._ to harrow, harry, ravage, PP, MD, CM; herwen, MD; herien,
S2; harowen, PP, MD; hærȝien, S; herȝien, MD.—AS. _hergian_. See Here.

Hary, _v._ to drag violently, CM; harry, to drag, to vex, HD; haried,
_pp._, C.—OF. _harier_, to harry, hurry, vex (Cotg.).

Has, _sb._ command, S; see Heste.

Hasard, _sb._ the game of hazard played with dice, C3, Voc.—OF.
_hasard_, _hasart_.

Hasardour, _sb._ a dice-player, C3, Voc.; haserder, Voc.—AF.
_hasardour_, OF. _hasardeur_.

Hasardrye, _sb._ gaming, playing at hazard, C3.

Hase, _adj._ hoarse, H. See Hoos.

Haske, _sb._ a wicker fish-basket, ND, S3.

Haspe, _sb._ a hasp, fastening of a door, Manip.; hespe, Prompt.,
Cath.—AS. _hæpse_ (Voc.).

Haspen, _v._ to hasp, _obserare_, Manip.; hasped, _pp._, S2; y-hasped,
P; i-haspet, S2.

Hast, _sb._ haste, PP.—Cp. OSwed. _hast_.

Hasten, _v._ to haste; hasteth, _imp. pl._, C3.

Hastif, _adj._ hasty, C2; hastyfe, S3.—OF. _hastif_.

Hastiliche, _adv._ quickly, S2; hasteliche, S; hastily, C2; hastly, S2:
hestely, S3.

Hat, _adj._ hot, S; hatere, _comp._, S. See Hoot.

Hate, _sb._ heat, S; see Hete.

Haten (1), _v._ to bid, promise, call; hete, _1 pr. s._, S2, C3; hote,
S2; hicht, S2; hight, S3; hateð, _pr. s._, bids, S; hat, S; hot, S;
hoot, S; hat, _pl._, S2; hæhte, _pt. s._, called, S; hehte, ordered,
called, S; hihte, S2; hiht, S2; hiȝt, S2; het, ordered, promised, S,
S2; hæhten, _pl._, S; hight, S2; hyghte, C2; hoteð, _imp. pl._,
promise, S; heete, _pr. s. subj._, C; gehaten, _pp._, S; i-haten, S;
i-hate, S; i-hote, S; y-oten, S; hoten, called, S, P; hotene, promised,
S; hote, P; hette, S2; hight, S2; hyht, S2; hecht, S3; y-hyȝt, S2;
y-hoten, PP; y-hote, PP; i-hote, S2.—AS. _hátan_, pt. _héht_, pp.
_háten_.

Haten (2), _v._ to be called; hoten, S, MD; hote, C; hatte, MD; het,
MD; hight, MD; hiȝt, _1 pr. s._, S2; hyȝt, _pr. s._, S2; hat, P;
hattest, _2 pr. s._, S; hatte, _1 pr. s._, am called, S; _pr. s._, S2;
hatte, _pt. s._, was called, S, MD; hette, MD; hete, MD; highte, C2;
hæhte, S; hehte, S; hecht, S3; hyghte, S2; hiht, S2; hyȝt, S2; het, S,
S2; hat, S2.—AS. _hátan_, pr. and pt. _hátte_; cp. Goth. _haitada_, I
am called, see Sievers, 367. The forms of AS. _Hátan_ (1) are often
used by confusion in the place of the old passive forms.

Hatere, _sb._ clothing, HD, PP, Prompt.; hater, PP; heater, S; hatren,
_pl._, clothes, S2.—AS. _hæteru_, pl. garments, see Sievers, 290.

Haterynge, _sb._ dress, PP.

Hathel, _sb._ noble one, S2; see Athel.

Hatien, _v._ to become hot; hatte, _pt. s._, S; yhat, _pp._, S2.—AS.
_hátian_. See Hoot.

Hatien, _v._ to hate, MD, S, S2; hatede, _pt. s._, C2.—AS. _hatian_.

Hatreden, _sb._ hatred, MD; hateredyn, H; hatredyn, H; hatrede, _dat._,
S.

Hatterliche, _adv._ savagely, S; see Heterly.

Hauberk, _sb._ a coat of ringed mail, S2, C, C2.—OF. _hauberc_; OHG.
_halsberc_, lit. neck-defence.

Hauk, _sb._ hawk, C2, PP, S2; hauec, S; havekes, _gen._, S; _pl._, S2;
heauekes, S.

Hauke, _v._ to hawk, C2; hawkyd, _pt. s._, PP.

Haukynge, _sb._ hawking, P; an haukyng, on hawking, a-hawking, C2.

Haunt, _sb._ abode, C2; skill from practice, C; use, custom, PP.

Haunten, _v._ to frequent, practise, make use of, PP, C3, S3, S2, W, H;
hant, S3, HD.—OF. _hanter_, to frequent.

Hauteyn, _adj._ loud, MD, C3; havteyn, haughty, H; howteyne, H
(_n_).—OF. _hautain_, high.

Hauekes, _gen._ of Hauk.

Hauen, _v._ to have, S; habben, S, S2; abbe, S2; haben, S; habe, S;
han, S2, C2; haue, C2, PP; haf, S2; aue, _1 pr. s._, S; ha, _pr. s.
subj._, S3; hafst, _2 pr. s._, S; hafesst, S; hæfuest, S; hauest, S2;
hest, S; hafð, _pr. s._, S; hafeð, S; haueð, S; haues, S2; hatȝ, S2;
heþ, S2; hes, S3; aueð, S; aþ, S2; habbet, _2 pl._, S; habbeð, _pl._,
S, S2; abbeð, S2; habeð, S; habbeȝ, S2; han, S2, S3; hafd, _1 pt. s._,
S2; haued, S2; hauid, S2; hafdes, _2 pt. s._, S; hafde, _pt. s._, S;
haffde, S; hefde, S; hefede, S; hedde, S; heuede, S; hadde, S2, C2;
adde, S, S2; hæfden, _pl._, S; hafden, S; haffdenn, S; hefden, S;
hedden, S; hadden, S, C2; hadde, S; hade, S; heuede, S2; hafd, _pp._,
S2; y-hadde, S2; haiffeing, _pr. p._, S3; haze = hae + us, have us,
S3.—AS. _habban_, pt. s. _hæfde_, pp. _gehæfd_.

Hauene, _sb._ haven, S, S2, CM; haunes, _pl._, 2.—AS. _hæfene_.

Hauene, _v._ to take harbour; hauenyden, _pt. pl._, W.

Hauer, _sb._ oats, P; havyr, Cath.; hafyr, Voc.—Cp. Du. _haver_, G.
_hafer_.

Hauer-cake, _sb._ oat-cake, Cath. (_n_); havyre-cake, HD.

Hauer-grasse, _sb._ wild oats, Cath. (_n_), HD.

Havyng, _sb._ behaviour, S2; hawyng, S2.

Haw, _adj._ azure, S3, JD; hawe, grey, MD; haa, MD.—Cp. AS. _hǽwen_,
sea-blue.

Hawbart, _sb._ halberd, S3.—OF. _halebarde_.

Hawe, _sb._ hedge, enclosure, C3, MD; haȝe, MD; hahe, MD; hagh, HD.—AS.
_haga_, hedge (Voc.).

Hawe, _sb._ hawthorn-berry, MD, C2, PP, Cath.—AS. _haga_ (Voc.).

Hawe-thorne, _sb._ hawthorn, PP, Prompt.; haȝþorn, MD.—ONorth.
_hagaþorn_ (Mat. 7. 16).


Haxede, _pt. s._ asked, S; see Asken.

Haye, _sb._ a hedge, a kind of springe to catch rabbits, S3; hay,
ND.—OF. _haie_ (_haye_), a hedge.

Hay-warde, _sb._ hedge-warden, PP; haiwarde, PP; hayward, Voc.;
heiward, S.—From AS. _hege_, hedge, and _weard_.

Haȝheliȝ, _adv._ becomingly, S; haȝhelike, S.—Icel. _hagliga_,
skilfully, suitably, from _hagr_.

Haȝher, _adj._ skilful, MD; hawur, MD; haver, MD; haȝherrlike, _adv._,
becomingly, S. See above.

He, _pron._ he, S; used indefinitely, = one of you, P; heo, S; hi, S;
hie, S; ha, S, S2; a, S2; ȝe, S2; e, S; has = he + hes, he them, S; has
= he + hes, he her, S.

Hea-; see under He-.

Heal, _sb._ hail, S3; see Hail.

Healden, _v._ to pour, S; see Helden.

Healen, _sb. pl. dat._ heels, S; see Heele.

Heanen, _v._ to oppress, afflict, S; heande, _pt. s._, S; heaned,
_pp._, afflicted, S.—Cp. AS. _hýnan_, to humble, from _héan_, despised.
See Heyne.

Heas, _sb._ command; hease, _dat._, S. See Heste.

Heascen, _v._ to insult, MD; heascede, _pt. s._, S.—Cp. AS. _hyscan_.

Heater, _sb._ clothing, S; see Hatere.

Heaued, _sb._ head, S; see Heued.

Heaued-sunne, _sb._ capital sin, deadly sin, S.

Hecht; see Haten.

Hecseities, _pl._ a term in logic, S3.

Hedde, Hedden, had; see Hauen.

Hede, _sb._ heed, care, C2, PP.

Heden, _v._ to heed, S; hedde, _pt. s._, SkD; hedd, MD.—AS. _hédan_:
OS. _hódian_, cp. OHG. _huaten_ (Otfrid).

Hee-; see under He-.

Hee, _adj._ high; see Heigh.

Heed, _sb._ head, C2, C3, G, W; see Heued.

Heedlyng, _adv._ headlong, W.

Heele, _sb._ heel, PP; helis, _pl._, PP; helen, _dat._, S; healen,
S.—AS. _héla_.

Heep, _sb._ heap, crowd, number, PP, W2; hep, PP; hepe, Cath., G,
PP.—AS. _héap_; cp. OHG. _houf_ (Otfrid).

Heer, _sb._ hair, S3, C3; heere, W, PP; see Here.

Heer, _adv._ here, C2, PP; her, S, S2, C; hær, S; hier, S2; hire, G.
_Comb._: her-afterward, hereafter, C3; her-biuore, heretofore, S2;
herbiforn, C3; her-inne, herein, C3; her-onont, as regards this, S;
her-to, hereto, C3; for this cause, W; heer-vpon, hereupon, C2.

Heete; see Haten (1).

Hefden; see Hauen.

Hegge, _sb._ hedge, S, C, W2; hegges, _pl._, P; heggis, W2.—AS. _hegge_
(dat.) in Chron. ann. 547.

Hegh, _sb._ haste, H; see Hye.

Heh, _adj._ high, S, S2, PP; see Heigh.

Heh-dai, _sb._ high day, festival, MD; hæȝe-dæie, _dat._, S.

Hehe, _adv._ highly, S; see Heighe.

Heh-engel, _sb._ archangel, S.—AS. _héahengel_.

Heh-fader, _sb._ patriarch, SD; hagefaderen, _pl. dal._, S.—AS.
_héahfader_.

Hehlich, _adj._ noble, proud, perfect, MD; hely, S3.—AS. _héahlic_.

Hehliche, _adv._ highly, splendidly, loudly, MD; heihliche, S2;
heȝlyche; hæhliche, S; hehlice, S; heglice, S.—AS. _héahlice_.

Hehne, _adj._ contemptible, S; see Heyne.

Hehnesse, _sb._ highness, MD; heynesse, S3; heghnes, S2; hiȝnesse,
W.—AS. _héahness_.

Heh-seotel, _sb._ high-seat, throne, S; hegsettle, _dat._, S.—AS.
_héahsetl_.

Hei, _sb._ hay, grass, Voc., W; see Hey.

Hei, _adj._ high, S, S2; see Heigh.

Heien, _v._ to extol, S; see Hiȝen.

Heigh, _adj._ high, chief, principal, noble, PP, CM, C2, S2; heiȝ, PP,
S2; heyȝ, S3; heih, S; heh, S, S2, PP; hegh, S2, S3; hey, PP, C2, S,
S2; hei, S, S2; heg, S; heȝe, S, S2; hiȝ, W, S; hyȝe, S2; hihe, C; hi,
PP; hy, C2; hæh, S; hah, S; hee, S2.—AS. _héah_, _héh_.

Heighe, _adv._ highly, PP; heiȝe, PP, S2; heye, S, S2, PP; hehȝe, S;
hehe, S; heie, S, S2; hye, C2; he, S2; hæȝe, S.—AS. _héage_, _héah_.

Heigher, _adj. comp._ higher, C, CM; heyer, S2, C3; hyer, S3; herre, S,
P.—AS. _hérra_.

Heighest, _adj. superl._ highest, PP; heghest, S2; hehȝhesst, S;
hegest, S; hest, S2; hæhst, S.—AS. _héhst_.

Heih, _adj._ high; see Heigh.

Heind, _adj._; see Hende.

Heir, _sb._ heir, S, C2; see Eir.

Hei-uol, _adj._ haughty, S2. See Heigh.

Hei-ward, _sb._ hedge-warden, hayward, S; see Hay-warde.

Hekele, _sb._ hatchel, _mataxa_, Prompt.; hechele, hatchel for flax,
HD; hekylle, _mataxa_, Voc., Cath.; heckle, comb, Manip.; hekkill,
heckle, cock’s comb, S3; heckle, HD.—Cp. Du. _hekel_, hatchel.

Helde, _sb._ age, S; see Elde.

Helde, _sb._ a slope, S; heldes, _pl._, MD.

Helden, _v._ to tilt, to incline, S, S2, W; healden, to pour, S; helde,
_pt. s._, W; halde, S; helded, S2; heldid, H; held, _pp._, S2.—AS.
_heldan_ cp. Icel. _halla_, to incline; E. _heel_ (_over_). See Hell.

Heldynge, _sb._ an inclining aside, H.

Hele, _sb._ health, soundness, S, S2, S3, C; hale, S; heale, S, S3;
hel, S2; heles, _pl._, S2.—AS. _hǽlu_.

Helen, _v._ to cover, conceal, CM, P, S, S2; heolen, S; halen, _pp._,
S; heled, S2; hole, MD.—AS. _helan_, pt. _hæl_, pp. _holen_; cp. OHG.
_helan_ (Otfrid).

Helen, _v._ to heal, PP, S2, C2; halyd, _pp._, H.—AS. _hǽlan_; cp. OHG.
_heilen_ (Otfrid).

Helende, _sb._ the Saviour, the Healer, S; halende, S; healent, S.—AS.
_hǽlend_; cp. OHG. _heilant_ (Otfrid).

Heleth, _sb._ armed man, warrior, MD; hæleð, MD; heleðes, _pl._, S.—AS.
_heleð_; cp. G. _held_.

Helfter, _sb._ noose, snare, S.—AS. _hælftre_ (Voc.); see SkD. (s.v.
_halter_).

Heling, _sb._ salvation, S2.

Hell, _v._ to pour out, H; hel, _1 pr. s._, H; hell, _imp. s._, H;
helles, _pl._, H; helland, _pr. p._, H; helt, _pt. s._, H; _pp._,
H.—Icel. _hella_, to pour. See Helden.

Helle, _sb._ hell, C2, MD, PP; = _infernum_, W.—AS. _hell_: OHG.
_hella_: Goth. _halja_.

Helle-fur, _sb._ hell-fire, S.—AS. _helle-fýr_.

Helle-hound, _sb._ hell-hound, MD.

Helle-muð, _sb._ mouth of hell, S.

Helme, _sb._ a helm, covering for the head, PP, CM; helm, MD.—AS.
_helm_; cp. Goth. _hilms_.

Helmed, _adj._ provided with a helm, C2, CM.

Help, _sb._ help, C2, PP.

Helpen, _v._ to help, S2; halp, _pt. s._, C2, PP; halpe, PP, S2; _pl._,
P; holpyn, P; hulpen, P; holpen, _pp._, C, C2, PP; holpe, P; hulpe,
P.—AS. _helpan_; pt. _healp_; pp. _holpen_; cp. Goth. _hilpan_.

Helplees, _adj._ helpless, C3; helples, PP.

Helthe, _sb._ health, salvation, S2; heelthe, W.—AS. _hǽlð_.

Hem, _pron. pl. dat._ and _acc._ them, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP; hom, S,
S2; ham, S, S2; him, C2; heom, S.—AS. _him_, _heom_, dat. pl.

Hem-self, _pron._ themselves, S, C3, PP; hemseluen, PP; hemsilf, W, W2;
hemsilue, PP.

Hende, _adv._ at hand, S2.

Hende, _adj._ near at hand, handy, courteous, S, S2, G, P; heind, S2;
hinde, S3; hendest, _superl._, S; hændest, S.—AS. (_ge_)_hende_.

Hendeliche, _adv._ courteously, S, S2, P; hændeliche, S; hendely, S2;
hendliche, S3.

Hendi, _adj._ gracious, courteous, S2; hendy, S2, MD.—AS. _hendig_ (in
compounds): Goth. _handugs_, clever.

Heng, _pt. s._ hung; see Hangen.

Henge, _sb._ hinge, MD; hengis, _pl._, W2. See Hangien.

The form Hangien does not occur in the Dictionary. The intended
reference may be Hangen (weak).

Henne, _adv._ hence, S, C3, PP; heonne, S; hennen, S.—AS. _heonan_.

Hennes, _adv._ hence, S, S2, P, W; hennus, W; heonnes, PP.

Hennes-forth, _adv._ henceforth, C2.

Henten, _v._ to seize, Prompt., S3, C3, P; hente, _pt. s._, PP, S2, C2,
C3, HD; hynt, S3; hent, S2, PP, S3; _pp._, S3, C2, C3; y-hent, C3.—AS.
_hentan_.

Henter, _sb._ a thief, HD.

Heo-; see under He-.

Heo, _pron._ she, S, S2, P; hi, S; hye, S; hie, MD; he, S, S2, P; hue,
S2; ha, S; ho, S2, S3; ȝeo, S; ȝho, S; ȝhe, S2; ȝe, S (s.v. _ge_); heo,
_acc._, her, S.—AS. _héo_.

Heo, _pron._ he, S; see He.

Heom, _pron._ them, S; see Hem.

Heo-seolf, she herself, S.

Hep, _sb._ heap; see Heep.

Hepe, _sb._ hip, the fruit of the dog-rose, SkD, MD; heepe, CM.—AS.
_heope_.

Hepe-tre, sb. _cornus_, Voc., Cath.

Heraud, _sb._ herald, S3, C; heraudes, _pl._, C, PP.—OF. _heraud_,
_herault_, _heralt_.

Herbe, _sb._ herb, Voc.; eerbe, W2; hairbis, _pl._, S3; herbes, C2;
erbez, S2; eerbis, W2.—OF. _herbe_; Lat. _herba_.

Herbere, _sb._ garden of herbs, S3; herber, PP, CM; erber, PP; erberes,
_pl._, S3.

Herbergage, _sb._ lodging, S2, C2, C3.—AF. _herbergage_, from OF.
_herberge_, encampment (Roland).

Herbergeour, _sb._ provider of lodging, C3.—OF. _herbergeur_.

Herbergeri, _sb._ lodging, S2.—OF. _herbergerie_.

Herberwe, _sb._ lodging, shelter, harbour, place of refuge, camp, S,
PP; herborewe, W; herbergh, C, PP; herborȝ, PP; herbore, W.—Icel.
_herbergi_ lit. army-shelter. See Here.

Herberwe, _v._ to harbour, lodge, S3, PP; herborowe, PP; harborowe, S3;
herborwe, PP; herborwed, _pp._, S; herborid, W. See above.

Herbore-les, _adj._ homeless, W.

Herce, _sb._ triangular form, S3; herse, a framework whereon lighted
candles were placed at funerals, HD; burden of a song, S3.—OF. _herce_,
a harrow; Lat. _hirpicem_.

Herd, _adj._ haired, C.

Herde, _adj. pl._ hard, S; see Harde.

Herde, _sb._ herd, _grex_, PP.—AS. _heord_.

Herde, _sb._ shepherd, CM; hirde, S, H; hird, S3, H; hurde, keeper,
guardian, S; hirdis, _pl._, W, H.—AS. _hierde_ (_heorde_), herdsman;
cp. OHG. _hirti_ (Otfrid).

Herde-man, _sb._ herdsman, S3; heordemonne, _gen. pl._, S.

Herdes, _sb. pl._ the refuse of flax, MD; hardes, Voc., Cath.; heerdis,
CM; hyrdys, Prompt.; heorden, _dat._, S.—AS. _heordan_.

Herdes, _pl._ lands, S; see Erd.

Here, _sb._ hair, S, CM, S3; her, S2; heer, S3, C3; heere, W, PP;
heare, S3; hore, MD; hares, _pl._, S2; haris, S3; heres, C2; heeris, W;
heiris, W2.—AS. _hǽr_; cp. OHG. _hár_ (Otfrid).

Here, _sb._ hair-cloth, S, S2; haire, Cath.; hayre, Voc.; heare, S;
heire, W2, PP; heyre, C3, P, W; haigre, _dat._, S.—AS. _hǽre_.

Here, _sb._ host, army, S, S2.—AS. _here_: Goth. _harjis_.

Here, _pron._ of them, their, S, S2, C, PP; her, S, S3, C2, C3, PP;
heore, S; huere, S2; hore, S; hor, S2; hare, S, S2; hir, C2; hire, S;
hern, herne, _gen._ theirs, W, W2.—AS. _hira_ (_heora_).

Here, _pron._ and _poss. pron._ her, C3, PP; see Hire.


Here, _adv._ before, S; see Er.

Hered-men, _sb. pl._ retainers, S; see Hired-men.


Heremyte, _sb._ hermit, S2; heremites, _pl._, P; see Ermite.

Heren, _v._ to hear, S, C2; hiren, to obey, S, MD; huren, MD; hæren, S;
hieren, MD, S2; heir, S3; heoreð, _1 pr. pl._, S; herde, _pt. s._, S,
S2, C2; herd, S2; hurde, S2; hard, S3; herden, _pl._, G; hard, _pp._,
S3; herd, C2; y-hyerd, S2; ihurd, S2.—AS. _héran_: OS. _hórian_.

Here-toȝe, _sb._ leader of an army, MD; heretoche, S.—AS. _heretoga_;
cp. G. _herzog_.

Here-word, _sb._ praise, S.

Here-wurðe, _adj._ worthy of praise, S.

Herield, _adj._ given as a heriot, S3.—Low Lat. _heregeldum_, see
Ducange (s.v. _heriotum_). See Heriet.

Herien, _v._ to praise, S, C2, C3; herie, W; herye, S3, S2; i-heret,
_pp._, S.—AS. _herian_: Goth. _hazjan_.

Herien, _v._ to harry, S2; see Harwen.

Heriet, _sb._ a heriot, equipment falling to the lord of the manor on
decease of a tenant, MD.—AS. _heregeatu_, military equipment. See Here,
Herield.

Hering, _sb._ herring, MD; herynge, S2 (8 b. 46); elringe, S2 (probably
an error). Cp. AF. _harang_.

Heriynge, _sb._ praise, W; heryinge, S2.

Herken, _v._ to hark, MD; herk, S2.

Herknen, _v._ to hearken, S, C2; hercnen, hercni, S.—AS. _hearcnian_.

Herknere, _sb._ listener, S3.

Herlot, _sb._ acrobat, H; see Harlot.

Hermes, _sb. pl._ harms, damages, S; see Harm.

Hermyne, _sb._ ermine, S; ermine, S.—OF. _hermine_.

Herne, _sb._ a corner, S2, C3, P; hirne, S, PP, H, S3; hyrne, H; hurne,
S, S2; huirnes, _pl._, S2, PP.—AS. _hyrne_.

Herne, _sb._ heron, Prompt.; see Heron.

Herne-panne, _sb._ scull, HD; see Harne-panne.

Hernes, _sb. pl._ brains, S2; see Harnes.

Herneys, _sb._ armour, C; see Harneys.

Hernez, _sb. pl._ eagles, S2; see Ern.

Heron, _sb._ heron, MD; heiroun, MD; heyrone, MD; heroun, MD; herne,
Prompt.; heern, Prompt.; heryn, Prompt.—OF. _hairon_: It. _aghirone_:
OHG. _heigero_.

Heronsewe, _sb._ a heron, a young heron, C2, Cath.; herunsew, HD;
hearnesew, HD; hernshaw, HD, SkD.—AF. _herouncel_ (OF. _heronceau_).

Herre, _sb._ a hinge, Prompt., MD; harre, Cath., C; har, JD, Voc.;
herris, _pl._, W2; herrys, H.—AS. _heorr_; cp. Icel. _hjarri_.

Herre, _sb._ lord, master, MD; hærre, S.—AS. _hearra_; cp. OS. _hérro_.

Herse, _sb._ burden of a song, S3; see Herce.

Hert, _sb._ hart, S2, C, C2, W2; hertes, _pl._, S2; hertis, W2, PP.—AS.
_heort_, _heorot_, _heorut_; see Brugmann, § 67. 5.

Herte, _sb._ heart, S, PP, S2, C2; hairt, S3; hurte, S2; huerte, S2;
hierte, S; heorte, S, PP; hert, S2; hertes, _pl._, S, C2, C3; hertis,
P.—AS. _heorte_; cp. Goth. _hairto_.

Herte-blood, _sb._ heart’s blood, C3.

Herteles, _adj._ without courage, C; hartlesse, S3; hertles, foolish,
W2.

Hertely, _adj._ hearty, MD; hertly, C2; joyous, W2.

Hertely, _adv._ heartily, S3, C2; herteliche, S.

Herten, _v._ to cheer, HD, S3, S; hertid, _pp._, wise, W2.

Herte-spon, _sb._ brisket-bone, C.

Herting, _sb._ cheering, S.

Heruest, _sb._ harvest, S, S2, P.—AS. _hærfest_.

Heruest-trees, _sb. pl._ autumnal trees = _arbores autumnales_, W.

Hes, he, her; see He.

Hesmel, _sb._ collar (?), S.

Hesn, _sb._ command, MD; hesne, _pl._, S.—Formed from AS. _hǽs_. See
Heste.

Hespe, _sb._ hasp; see Haspe.

Heste, _sb._ command, S, S2, C2, C3, PP; has, S; hes, S; hest, S;
hease, _dat._ S; hese, _pl._, S; hestes, S, S2, S3, C2; heestis, W;
hestene, _gen._, S.—AS. _hǽs_.

Hete, _sb._ heat, S, C3, PP; hæte, S; heat, S; hit, S; hate, _dat._,
S.—AS. _hǽtu_.

Hete, _v._ to heat, Cath., S2.—AS. _hǽtan_.

Hete, _sb._ hate, S.—AS. _hete_: OS. _heti_.

Hetel, _adj._ hateful, cruel, horrible, MD.

Hetelifaste, _adv._ cruelly, S.

Heten, _v._ to promise, MD, S2, C3, H; see Haten.

Heter, _adj._ rough, MD.

Heterly, _adv._ fiercely, violently, S2; hetterly, S2; heterliche, MD;
hatterliche, S; heatterliche, S.

Heth, _sb._ heath, PP, CM; heethe, _dat._, C.—AS. _hǽð_; cp. Icel.
_heiðr_.

Hethen, _adj._ heathen, S, S2, C3, PP; hathene, S; heaðene, S; hæðene,
S.—AS. _hǽðen_.

Heðen, _adv._ hence, S, S2, S3, H; eðen, S.—Icel. _héðan_.

Hethenesse, _sb._ heathendom, S, C3, PP.—AS. _hǽðennis_.

Hethenlich, _adv._ in heathen manner. W.

Heðing, _sb._ scoffing, scorn, S2, HD, CM; hethyngis, _pl._, H.—Icel.
_hæðing_.

Hette; see Haten.

Hetyng, _sb._ promising, H. See Heten.

Heued, _sb._ head, S, S2, PP; heaued, S; heauet, S; hafed, S; hæfedd,
S; hæued, S; hefed, S; heeued, S2; heuet, S; heed, C2, C3, G, W;
heuede, _dat._, S2; hæfden, _pl._, S; heuedes, C2; heuiddes, S2; hedes,
C3; heedes, C2, G; heedis, W.—AS. _héafod_.

Heued-cloð, _sb._ head-cloth, S.

Heued-sunne, _sb._ a capital sin, deadly sin, S; hefed-sunne, S;
heaued-sunne, S.

Heuegeð, _pr. s._ bears heavy on, S.—AS. _hefigian_.

Heuen, _v._ to heave, raise, S, S2, C; houe, _pt. s._, S, MD; houen,
_pp._, S2, MD.—AS. _hebban_, pt. _hóf_, pp. _hafen_.

Heuene, _sb._ heaven, PP; heouene, S; heuen, C2; heoffness, _gen._, S;
hewynnis, S3; heofene, _dat._, S; heouene, S; heoffne, S; hefene, S;
heuene, S, C2; hefenen, _pl._, S.—AS. _heofon_.

Heuenen, _v._ to raise, MD, S2. See Heuen.

Heuene-riche, _sb._ kingdom of heaven, S, S2, P; heoueneriche, S;
heoueriche, S; heueriche, S; heofeneriche, S.—AS. _heofonríce_.

Heuen-king, _sb._ King of Heaven, S.

Heuenliche, _adj._ heavenly, S, C; heouenlich, S.

Heuy, _adj._ heavy, mournful, PP; _molestus_, W; heuie, S; hefiȝ, S;
heuy, _adv._, W.—AS. _hefig_.

Heuyed, _pp._ made heavy, W.

Heuynesse, _sb._ heaviness, grief, PP, C2.

Hew, _sb._ colour, S, S2, S3; heou, S; heu, S2; huȝ, S2; hu, S2; hiu,
S; heowe, _dat._, S; hewe, S2, C2; hewes, _pl._, colours for painting,
C.—AS. _hiw_.

Hewe, _sb._ servant, P, MD; hewen, _pl._, P, MD.—AS. _híwan_, pl.
domestics, from _híw_, family. See Hyne, Hired.

Hewed, _adj._ hued, S3, C; hwed, S2.

Hewen, _v._ to hew, knock, C, PP; hiewh, _pt. s._, S2.—AS. _héawan_.

Hey, _adj._ high; see Heigh.

Hey, _sb._ hay, S2, C2, C3, W; hei, W; hai, S2; heye, W.—AS. _hég_
(OET).

Heyda, _interj._ ho! there, SkD; hoighdagh, S3.—Cp. G. _heida_.

Heyne, _adj._ as _sb._ despised, worthless person, C3, CM, MD; hehne,
_adj. dat._, contemptible, S; hæne, _pl._, poor, S.—AS. _héan_; cp.
Goth. _hauns_.

Heyre, _sb._ hair-cloth, C3, P, W; see Here.

Heythe, _sb._ height, Prompt.; heȝthe, S2; heyt, S2; hycht, S3. _Phr._:
on highte, aloud, C.—AS. _héhðu_. See Heigh.

Heȝe, _adj._ high; see Heigh.

Hi-, _prefix_; see under Ȝe-.

Hi, _pron. nom._ and _acc._ they, S, S2; hy, S, S2; i, S; hie, S; hii,
S, S2; hij, P; hei, S; heo, S, S2; ho, S; he, S, S3; ha, S; hue, S2; a,
S2.—AS. _hí_ (_hig_), _híe_, _héo_.

Hi, _pron._ he, S; hie, S; see He.

Hid, _sb._ privity = _absconditum_, H (p. 96).

Hidel, _sb._ secrecy, secret, MD; hidils, H, W, HD. _Phr._: in hiddlis
= (_in occulto_), W, W2.—AS. _hýdels_.

Hiden, _v._ to hide, PP; see Huden.

Hider, _adv._ hither, S, S2, C2, G, PP; hyder, PP; huder, PP; hidur,
HD.—AS. _hider_, _hiðer_.

Hider-to, _adv._ hitherto, S.

Hider-ward, _adv._ hitherward, S, S2, C2, P.

Hidous, _adj._ hideous, C; hydus, S2; hydows, _immanis_, Prompt.—OF.
_hidus_ (F. _hideux_).

Hidousnesse, _sb._ horror, W2.

Hierte, _sb._ heart, S; see Herte.

Hight, Hiht; see Haten.

Hihe; see Heigh.

Hi-heren, _v._ to hear, S.—AS. _ge-héran_. See Ȝe.

Hiht; see Haten.

Hihten; see Hiȝten.

Hil, _sb._ hill, S; see Hul.

Hilen, _v._ to cover, protect, S, S2, W, H; hulen, S, S2, PP; hiled,
_pp._, C, P, H; hilid, W, H; hild, H; y-hyled, S3.—Icel. _hylja_.

Hilere, _sb._ protector, H; heyler, H.

Hiling, _sb._ covering, 82, W, W2; hilynge, H.

Him, _pron. dat. s._ him, C2.

Him-seluen, _pron._ himself, C2, PP.

Hindir, _adj. comp._ hinder, latter, S3; hinder, JD; ender, 83. _Phr._:
this hyndyr nycht, this night last past, 83; this ender daie, S3.—Icel.
_hindri_, hinder, latter.

Hine, _pron. acc._ him, S; hyne, S, S2; hin, S.—AS. _hine_.

Hine, _sb._ servant, MD; used of the Virgin Mary, MD; _pl._, S, S2;
hinen, S; see Hyne.

Hine-hede, _sb._ service, S2.

Hirde, _sb._ shepherd, S, H; see Herde.

Hirdnesse, _sb._ flocks under a shepherd’s care, S. See Herde.

Hire, _pron._ and _poss. pron._ her, S, S2, C; hure, PP, S; here, C3,
PP; hir, C3, PP; ire, S2; hires, hers, S2, C3; hire-selue, herself, S2;
Hir-selue, AS. _hire_ (_hyre_).

Hire, _adv._ here, G; see Heer.

Hired, _sb._ body of retainers, S, MD; hird, household, company,
courtiers, S, MD.—AS. _híred_, household = _híw_ + _réd_. See Hewe.

Hired-men, _sb. pl._ retainers, S; heredmen, S.

Hiren, _v._ to obey, S; see Heren.

Hirne, _sb._ corner, S, S3, PP, H; see Herne.

Hirten, _v._ to hurt, dash against, W, W2; see Hurten.

Hirtyng, _sb._ stumbling, W, W2; hortynge, _dat._, hurting, H (p. 96).

His, _pron. f. acc._ her, MD (p. 446), S; hies, S; hes, S; ys, MD; is,
82; hyse, MD.

His, _pron. pl. acc._ them, S, S2; hise, S2; hes, S; is, S, S2: es, MD;
ys, MD.

His, _pron. poss._ his, S, S2; hisse, S2; es, S; is, S, S2; hise,
_pl._, S, W, PP; hyse, S, PP.

Hit, _pron._ it, S, S2; hyt, S2; it, S, S2; hiȝt, S2; hit (used as
_gen._), S2.—AS. _hit_.

Hit, _sb._ heat, S; see Hete.

Hitten, _v._ to hit, Cath., PP, S2; hutten, MD; hitte, _pt. s._, cast
down hastily, P; hutte, PP; y-hyt, _pp._, S2. Icel. _hitta_: Goth.
_hinthan_, to catch.

Hiȝ, _adj._ high, W, S; see Heigh.

Hiȝen, _v._ to heighten, extol, W; heien, S; hieth, _pr. s._, W;
i-heied, _pp._, S (p. 123); i-hæȝed, S; heghid, H.

Hiȝen, _v._ to hie, hasten, MD, W; hyȝen, S2; hyen, S3, PP; hye,
_reflex._, S2, C3; hiȝede, _pt. s._, S, S2, S3, PP; hiȝed, _pp._, W;
hied, PP.—AS. _higan_, _higian_.

Hiȝingli, _adv._ hastily, W.

Hiȝt; see Haten.

Hiȝte, _sb._ delight, joy, S.—AS. _hyht_, joy; cp. _hihting_, joy,
exultation (Voc.).

Hiȝten, _v._ to rejoice, be glad, S.—AS. _hyhtan_; cp. _ge-hihtan_
(Voc.).

Hiȝten, _v._ to adorn, Trevisa, (1. 41, 235 and 2. 363); hight, HD;
hihten, _pt. pl._, S.

Hiȝter, _sb._ embellisher, Trevisa, (1. 7).

Hoball, _sb._ an idiot, S3; hobbil, HD.—Cp. Du. _hobbelen_, to toss,
stammer, stutter.

Ho-bestez, _sb. pl._ she-beasts, S2. See Heo.

Hobie, _sb._ a kind of hawk, Manip.; hoby, Voc., Cath.; hobby, HD;
hobies, _pl._, S3.—Cp. OF. _hobreau_ (Cotg.).

Hod, _sb._ hood, S2, S3, PP; hode, C2, P; see Hood.

Hoddy-peke, _sb._ a hood-pick, HD; see Huddy-peke.

Hohful, _adj._ anxious, MD; hohfulle, S.—AS. _hohful_, from _hogu_,
care.

Hoise, _v._ to hoist, lift up, WW; hoyse, S3; hyce, Palsg.; hyse,
Palsg.; hoighced, _pp._, WW.—Cp. ODu. _hyssen_, G. _hissen_, Du.
_hijschen_, also F. _hisser_.

Hok, _sb._ hook, MD; hoc, S2; hokes, _pl._, P.—AS. _hóc_.

Hoked, _adj._ provided with a hook, P; i-hoked, hooked, S.

Hoker, _sb._ mockery, scorn, MD; hokere, _dat._, S; hokeres, _pl._,
S.—AS. _hócor_.

Hoker-lahter, _sb._ the laughter of scorn, S.

Hokerliche, _adv._ scornfully, S.

Hokerunge, _sb._ scorn, MD; hokerringe, _dat._, S.

Hokkerye; see Hukkerye.

Hold, _sb._ a stronghold, C3.

Hold, _adj._ inclined to any one, gracious, friendly, S; holde, _pl._,
S2.—AS. _hold_: Goth. _hulþs_.

Holdelike, _adv._ graciously, S2.

Holden, _v._ to hold, observe, keep, consider, S, S2, PP; healden, S;
halden, S, S2, PP; hælden, S; helde, S; halst, _2 pr. s._, S; halt,
_pr. s._, S, S2, S3, C2; hallt, S; hauld, _pl._, S3; haldes, haldis,
_imp. pl._, S2; heold, _pt. s._, S; heeld, C2; hield, S2; huld, S2;
heoldon, _pl._, S; heolden, S; heolde, S; helde, C2, PP; hielden, S;
hulde, S2; i-halden, _pp._, S; halden, S2; i-holde, S, S2; holden, S,
C2; holde, beholden, S2; kept, C2; y-holde, S2, C3; y-holden, P;
i-hialde, S.—AS. _healdan_.

Hole, _pp._ covered; see Helen.

Hole, _adj._ whole, C3; _pl._, entire, i.e. neatly mended up, P; see
Hool.

Hole-foted, _adj._ whole-footed (i.e. web-footed), S2.

Hole-ly, _adv._ wholly, P; holly, S2, C; hollyche, S3; holliche, PP;
holiche, PP.

Holi, _adj._ holy, S, PP; holy, PP; hali, S, S2; heali, S; ali, S;
haliȝ, S; hallȝhe, S; haliche, _adv._, S.—AS. _hálig_.

Holi-cherche, _sb._ Holy Church, P; holikirke, P.

Holi-dai, _sb._ holiday, PP; haliday, P.

Holi-gost, _sb._ Holy Ghost, PP; hali-gast, S.

Holle, _sb._ hull of a ship, SKD (p. 811), MD, Voc., Prompt.—AS.
_holh_. Cf. Holwe.

Holly, _sb._ holly, MD; holie, S; holy, Prompt. See Holyn.

Holpen, _pp._; see Helpen.

Holsumliche, _adv._ wholesomely, S. See Hool.

Holt, _sb._ a wood, wooded hill, grove, MD; holte, C, PP; holtes,
_pl._, S3, PP.—AS. _holt_ (OET.).

Holwe, _adj._ hollow, C3, PP; howe, _pl._, S3, JD.—Cp. AS. _holh_, a
hollow.

Holyn, _sb._ holly, S (p. 116), Voc., MD, Cath.; holin, S (p. 116);
hollen, MD.—AS. _holen_, _holegn_.

Holyn-bery, _sb._ holly-berry, Cath.

Homage, _sb._ men, retainers, vassalage, S.—OF. _homage_.

Homicyde, _sb._ assassin, C2.—AF. _homicide_; Lat. _homicida_ (Vulg.).

Homicyde, _sb._ manslaughter, murder, C3.—OF. _homicide_; Lat.
_homicidium_ (Vulg.).

Homliche, _adj._ meek, _domesticus_, W; homeli, W; hamly, _adv._
familiarly, heartily, H. See Hoom.

Homlinesse, _sb._ domesticity, C2; hamlynes, intimacy, H.

Homward, _adv._ homeward, S, C2.

Hon-; see also under Hun-.

Hond, _sb._ hand, S, S2, C2. See Hand.

Hond-fast, _pp._ fastened by the hands, G.

Honest, _adj._ honourable, worthy, C2, C3, PP; onest, W; oneste W.—OF.
_honeste_; Lat. _honestum_.

Homestetee, _sb._ honourableness, C2.

Honestly, _adv._ honourably, C3.

Hong, _pt. s._ hung; see Hangen.

Hongede, _pt. s._ hung; see Hangen (2).

Honour, _sb._ honour, MD; honur, S2.—OF. _honur_; Lat. _honorem_.

Honoure, _v._ to honour, PP, C2; onuri, S; honur, S2; anuri, S;
onourynge, _pr. p._, W; anuret, _imp. pl._, S; anurede, _pt. pl._, S;
anured, _pp._, S; onourid, W2.—OF. _honorer_ (_onurer_); Lat.
_honarare_.

Hony, _sb._ honey, PP, W.—AS. _hunig_.

Hony-socle, _sb._ honeysuckle, Prompt.; _locusta_, Prompt.

Hony-souke, _sb._ chervil, _cerifolium_, Voc.; _serpillum_, pellitory,
Voc.; _locusta_, Voc.; honysoukis, _pl._ (= _locustae_), W.—AS.
_hunigsúge_, privet, also _hunisuce_ (Voc.).

Hood, _sb._ hood, PP, MD; hud, MD; hod, S2, S3, PP; hode, C2, MD, P;
hoode, C2; hude, Cath.—AS. _hód_.

Hool, _adj._ whole, C2, W, PP; hoi, S, S2, PP; hoole, S2, S3; hole, C3;
hal, S.—AS. _hál_; cp. Icel. _heill_. Cf. Hail.

Hoolsum, _adj._ wholesome, W; hoisome, S3; holsum, S.—Cp. Icel.
_heilsamr_.

Hoom, _sb._ home, CM; horn, S, S2; om, S; ham, S; hom, _adv._, S2, C2;
hoom, C2; haym, S3; heame, S3; whome, S3.—AS. _ham_, nom. and dat.
loc., see Sievers, 237.

Hoor, _adj._ hoar, gray, C3; hor, PP; hore, _pl._, S3, G, P.—AS. _hár_.

Hoornesse, _sb._ hoariness, W2.

Hoos, _adj._ hoarse, PP; hos, PP; hoose, W2; hors, PP; horse, CM; hase,
H.—AS. _hás_; cp. G. _heiser_.

Hoot, _adj._ hot, C3; hat, S; hate, S; hot, PP; hote, _adv._, S2;
hatere, _comp._, S; hatture, S.—AS. _hát_; cp. G. _heiss_.

Hope, _sb._ hope, MD; hoip, S3.—AS. _hopa_.

Hopen, _v._ to hope, MD; hope, to think, expect, H.

Hopper, _sb._ a seed-basket, HD; hoper, P; hopyr, corn-basket, Voc.;
hoppyr, _farricapsa molendini_, Cath.

Hoppesteres, _sb. pl._ dancers (viz. the ships), MD, C.—AS.
_hoppestre_.

Hord, _sb._ hoard, S2, C3; horde, S, PP.—AS. _hord_: Goth. _huzd_; cp.
Lat. _custos_, see Brugmann, § 469.

Horde-hows, _sb._ treasury, HD.

Hordere, _sb._ treasurer, SD.—AS. _hordere_ (Voc.)

Horder-wice, _sb._ the office of treasurer; horderwycan, S.

Hore, _sb._ whore, PP; hoore, W, W2; horis, _pl._, W; hooris, W.—Icel.
_hóra_.

Horedom, _sb._ whoredom, PP; hordom, S, S2.—Icel. _hórdómr_.

Horeling, _sb._ fornicator, MD; horlinges, S.

Hori, _adj._ dirty, MD; hoory, MD.—AS. _horig_.

Horlege, _sb._ time-teller, clock, Cath. See Orologe.

Horlege-loker, _sb._ a diviner, _haruspex_, Cath.

Horowe, _adj._ foul, unclean, CM.—From AS. _horh_, filth (gen.
_horwes_).

Horwed, _pp. as adj._ unclean, S2.

Hors, _sb._ horse, S; _pl._, S, C2, PP; horse, PP; horsus, PP.—AS.
_hors_.

Horse-corser, _sb._ horse-dealer, S3.

Horsly, _adj._ horselike, C2.

Horte, _sb._ hurt, S3. See Hurte.

Horten, _v._ to hurt, MD; see Hurten.

Hortynge, _sb._ hurting, H (p. 96); see Hirtyng.

Hosel, _sb._ the Eucharist, MD; see Husel.

Hoseli, _v._ to housel, S2; see Huslen.

Hosen, _sb. pl._ stockings, S, C2, G; hoosis, W.—AS. _hosan_, pl.

Hoskins, _sb. pl._ gaiters, S3; hokshynes, S3.

Hoste, _sb._ host, entertainer, MD; see Ooste.

Hostel, _sb._ lodging, MD; see Ostel.

Hostellere, _sb._ inn-keeper, P; see Ostelere.

Hostelrie, _sb._ inn, C; see Ostelrie.

Hostery, _sb._ inn, MD; see Ostery.

Hoten, _v._ to bid, promise, MD; see Haten.

Hou, _adv._ how, S2, PP; hw, S; hwu, S; wu, S, S2; hu, S, S2; whou, S3;
whouȝ, S3; wouȝ, S3.—AS. _hú_. Cf. Hwi.

Houch-senous, _sb. pl._ hock-sinews, S3; see Houȝ-senue.

Houge, _adj._ huge, WW; see Huge.

Hound, _sb._ hound, dog, MD, C2; hund, S; hunde, _dat._, S.—AS. _hund_.

Hound-fleȝe, _sb._ dog-fly, _cinomia_, MD; hund-fleghe, H; hundeflee,
Cath.; hundfle, H.—AS. _hundesfléoge_ (Voc.).

Houre, _sb._ hour, MD; our, S2, S3; oware, S3; houres, _pl._, hours,
devotions at certain hours (see _Horae_ in Ducange), S2, P; oures, P;
houris, orisons, songs of praise, S3; vres, S.—AF. _houre_, OF. _hore_
(_eure_, _ure_); Lat. _hora_.

Hous, _sb._ house, also a term in astrology, PP, S2, C2; hus, S.—AS.
_hús_.

Housbond, _sb._ the master of a house, husband, C2, C3, G; housebond,
PP; hosebonde, farmer, PP; husband, S, S2, S3; husbonde, S; husebonde,
S.—Icel. _húsbondi_.

Housbonderye, _sb._ economy, P; housbondry, C; hosboundrie, PP;
husbandry, Sh.

Hous-coppis, _sb. pl._ house-tops, W2.

Housel, _sb._ the Eucharist, CM; see Husel.

Houselen, _v._ to housel, CM; see Huslen.

House-wif, _sb._ house-wife, PP; hosewyues, _pl._, W.

Houten, _v._ to hoot, PP; howten, Prompt.; huten, MD; y-howted, _pp._,
PP.—Cp. OSwed. _huta_, with which is related OF. _huter_ (_huer_).

Houȝ-senue, _sb._ hock-sinew, MD; houchsenous, _pl._, S3.—AS.
_hóh-sinu_; cp. Icel. _há-sin_.

Houe, _sb._ hoof, _ungula_, MD; hufe, Cath., MD; houys, _pl._, MD;
hoeues, S3.—AS. _hóf_.

Houe-daunce, _sb._ a court-dance, HD, MD, Caxton (Reynard, p. 54). Cp.
ODu. _hofdans_.

Houen, _v._ to wait about, remain, S, S2, S3, P; hufe, S3.

Howe, _sb._ high hill, tumulus; how, H (p. 374), JD; howis, _pl._,
H.—Icel. _haugr_.

Howfe, _sb._ hood, coif, _tena_, Cath.; howue, P, CM, C2 (p. 178);
houue, PP; houues, _pl._, S2, P.—AS. _húfe_.

Hoxterye, _sb._ retail-dealing, S2, PP; see Huksterie.

Huche, _sb._ hutch, clothes-box, a chest, the ark of Israel, Prompt.,
H, MD; hucche, P, HD; hutche, Prompt.—OF. _huche_.

Hud, _sb._ hood, MD; see Hood.

Huddy-peke, _sb._ a hood-pick, one who thieves out of a man’s hood,
simpleton, S3; hudpik, S3 (p. 422); hoddypeke, S3 (p. 421), HD.

Hude, _sb._ hide, S; hide, MD; hiden, _pl._, S2.—AS. _hýd_: OS. _húd_;
cp. Lat. _cutis_.

Huden, _v._ to hide, S, PP; hiden, S, PP; huyden, PP; hyde, C2; huide,
S; hud, _imp. s._, S; hit, _pr. s._, C2; hut, MD; hudde, _pt. s._, PP;
hidde, C2, PP; y-hid, _pp._, C3; i-hud, S; hidd, S; hudde, S.—AS.
_hýdan_.

Hudinge, _sb._ concealment, S2.

Hue, _sb._ a loud cry, SkD, Sh.—AF. _hu_. See Houten.

Huerte, _sb._ heart, S2; see Herte.

Hufe, _sb._ hoof, Cath., MD; see Houe.

Hufe, _v._ to hover about, S3; see Houen.

Huge, _adj._ huge, MD; hoge, MD; hugie, S3; houge, WW; hogge, HD, MD.

Hugely, _adv._, hugely, greatly, Cath.

Huide, _v._ to hide, S; see Huden.

Huirnes, _sb. pl._ corners, S2, PP; see Herne.

Hukken, _v._ to hawk, to retail, Voc.; hucke, Palsg.—Cp. ODu. _huken_,
to stoop down (Du. _heuken_, to retail).

Hukker, _sb._ a hawker, retailer of small articles, Voc.—Cp. Du.
_heuker_.

Hukkerye, _sb._ retail dealing, PP; hokkerye, PP.

Hukster, _sb._ huckster, Voc., MD, Cath.; hukkester, Voc.; hokester,
MD.

Huksterie, _sb._ retail dealing; huckustrye, PP; hoxterye, S2, PP.

Hul, _sb._ hill, S2, PP, Voc.; hil, S; hille, _dat._, S; hulle, S;
_pl._, S; hulles, S2, P; hilles, MD.—AS. _hyll_.

Hulden, _v._ to flay, MD, S2; hild, HD; helden, MD; hylt, _pp._,
HD.—AS. (_be_)_hyldan_, to flay, skin; cp. Icel. _hylda_.

Hule, _sb._ a hull, husk, covering of grain or nuts, PP; hole, Prompt.;
hoole, Prompt., SkD (p. 811).

Hulpen; see Helpen.

Huly, _adj._ slow, moderate, JD; hoolie, JD.—Icel. _hógligr_, adj.

Huly, _adv._ slowly, H; holy, H.—Icel. _hógliga_.

Hulynes, _sb._ slowness, H; huliness, JD.

Humble, _adj._ humble, MD; humyll, S3.—OF. _humble_, _humile_; Lat.
_humilem_.

Humblesse, _sb._ humility, S2, C2, C3.

Humilitee, _sb._ humility, C2.

Hund, _sb._ hound, S; see Hound.

Hund-fle, _sb._ dog-fly, H; see Hound-fleȝe.

Hundred, _num._ hundred, S, P, Cath.; hundret, S; hondreð, P; hondred,
S2; hundereth, S2; hundreth, WW.—Icel. _hundrað_.

Hundred-feald, hundredfold, S.

Hunger, _sb._ hunger, famine, S; hungær, S; honger, S2; hungre, _dat._,
S.—AS. _hungor_.

Hunger-bitten, _adj._ famished, WW.

Hungren, _v._ to hunger, S; hungrede, _pt. s._, was hungry, S.—AS.
_hyngran_.

Hungri, _adj._ hungry, S.—AS. _hungrig_.

Hunte, _sb._ hunter, S, C; honte, C.—AS. _hunta_ (Voc.).

Hunten, _v._ to hunt, S, C2.—AS. _huntian_.

Hunteresse, _sb._ huntress, C.

Hunteð, _sb._ a hunting, MD; honteð, S2, MD.—AS. _huntoð_.

Hunting, _sb._; an huntinge, on hunting, a-hunting, S, C2; on hontyng,
C.

Hupe, _sb._ hip, MD; hepe, MD; hupes, _pl._, CM, MD; hipes, C; hipis,
W.—AS. _hype_.

Huppen, _v._ to leap, dance, jump, MD; hupte, _pt. s._, S, S2.—Cp. G.
_hüpfen_.

Hurde, _sb._ keeper, S; see Herde.

Hurde, _pt. s._ heard, S2; see Heren.

Hure, _adv._ at least; hure and hure, at intervals, S, MD; hur and hur,
frequently, S.—AS. _huru_, at least. Cf. La hwure.

Hure, _sb._ hire, S, S2, G, PP; huire, S, S2, P; huyre, P.—AS. _hýr_.

Huren, _v._ to hire, MD; huyre, _ger._, G; hyre, G; hurede, _pt. s._,
S; hyred, _pp._, C2; huyred, P; ihuret, S2.—AS. _hýrian_.

Hurkelen, _v._ to stoop down, crouch, rest, MD; hurkle, HD; hurkled,
_pt. s._, S2.

Hurlen, _v._ to rush, dash against, hurl, S2, C3, W2; hurlle, PP;
hurliden, _pt. pl._, threw down, W.

Hurne, _sb._ corner, S, S2; see Herne.

Hurrok, _sb._ oar (?), S2, MD.—Cp. _orruck-holes_, oar-drawing holes
(?), in the Norfolk dialect, cited in MD.

Hurte, _sb._ hurt, _collisio_, Cath.; hurt, PP, C2; hortis, _pl._, S3.

Hurten, _v._ to dash against, push, injure, MD, Prompt., PP; horten,
MD; hirten, W, W2; y-hurt, _pp._, S2, S3.—OF. _hurter_.

Hurtlen, _v._ to dash against, rattle, dash down, C, W, W2.

Huschen, _v._ to hush, MD; hussen, MD; hussht, _pp._, MD; hoscht, MD;
hust, _pp._, C.

Husel, _sb._ the sacrifice of the Eucharist, S; housel, CM; hosel,
MD.—AS. _húsel_.

Huslen, _v._ to administer the Eucharist, MD; hoseli, S2; hoslen, S;
houselen, CM; huseled, _pp._, houseled, S; hosled, S; y-housled, S2.

Hus-lewe, _sb._ house-shelter, S; see Hous.

Huyre, _sb._; see Hure.

Hy, _adj._ high; see Heigh.

Hye, _sb._ haste, S2, S3, CM, C3; hie, MD; heye, MD; hegh, H.

Hyen, _v._ to hasten, S3, PP; see Hiȝen.

Hyne, _sb._ domestic, servant, hind, S2, P, C3, W; hine (used of the
Virgin Mary), MD; hind, Sh.; hine, _pl._, S, S2; hinen, S.—Cp. AS.
_hína man_, a man of the domestics. _Hína_, also written _híwna_, gen.
pl. of _híwan_, domestics. See Hewe.




I (vowel).

[_For words in which initial_ I _has the sound of_ J, _see under_ I
(consonant) _below._]


I-, _prefix_; see Ȝe-.

Iæde, _pt. s._ went, S; ieden, _pl._, S; see Eode.

I-bede, _sb._ prayer, S; ibeden, _pl._, S.—AS. _gebed_. See Bede.

I-bere, _sb._ noise, S.—AS. _gebǽre_, gesture, cry: OS. _gi-bári_.

I-beten, _v._ to amend, S.—AS. _ge-bétan_.

I-biden, _v._ to have to do with, S.—AS. _ge-bídan_.

I-biten, _v._ to bite, eat, taste, S.—AS. _ge-bítan_.

I-blissien, _v. reflex._ to rejoice, S.—AS. _ge-blissian_.

I-bod, _sb._ command, S.—AS. _ge-bod_.

I-bon, _pp._ prepared, adorned, S.—AS. _ge-bún_, pp. of _ge-búan_. See
Boun.

I-borhen, _pp._ saved, S; iboreȝe, S; iboruwen, S; see Berȝen.

I-brucen, _v._ to enjoy, S.—AS. _ge-brúcan_.

I-brusted, _pp._ made bristly, S.

I-bureð, _pr. s._ (it) behoveth, S.—AS. _ge-byrian_.

I-bureȝen, _v._ to deliver, S.—AS. _ge_ + _borgian_. See Borwen.

Ich, _pron._ I, S, S2, S3, C2; icc, S; ik, P; hic, S; hy, S2; ic, S;
ih, S: ihc, S; y, S, W, W2. _Comb._: ichabbe, I have, S2; icham, I am,
S2; ichaue, I have, S2; icholle, I will, S2; ichcholle, S2; ichulle,
S2, S; ichim, I + him, S; ichot, I wot, S2; ychabbe, I have, S2; ycham,
I am, S2.—AS. _ic_; cp. OHG. _ih_ (Otfrid).


Ich, _adj._ each, S, S2; see Eche.

I-chaped, _pp._ furnished with a chape, C. See Chape.

I-cnowen, _v._ to know, S.—AS. _ge-cnáwan_. See Knowen.

I-coren, _pp._ chosen, S; see Chesen.

I-cundur, _adj. com._ more natural, S; see Ȝe-cende.

I-cwede, _pp._ spoken, S; see Queðen.

I-cweme, _adj._ pleasing, S.—AS. _ge-cwéme_.

I-cwemen, _v._ to please, S; i-queme, S; i-quemde, _pt. s._, S.—AS.
_ge-cwéman_.

Idel, _adj._ idle, empty, useless, S; ydel, S, C2, P; idul, W. _Phr._:
an ydel, in vain, P; on idel, S.—AS. _ídel_; cp. OHG. _ítal_ (Tatian).

Idelliche, _adj._ idly, SD; ydelly, C3.

Idelnesse, _sb._ idleness, S; idelnisse, S2.—AS. _idelnis_.

Idiote, _sb._ unlearned person, a man not holding public office, TG,
PP; ydiot, W; ideot, Cotg.; ydiote, PP.—OF. _idiot_, one that hath no
charge in a commonwealth, an unprofitable person, a ninny, a natural
fool (Cotg.); Lat. _idiota_ (Vulg.); Gr. ἰδιώτης, ignorant (NT), lit.
one occupied with τὰ ἴδια his private affairs, from ἴδιος, one’s own.

I-dreaued, _pp._ troubled, S; see Drouy.


Ieden, _pt. pl._ went, S; see Eode.

I-fæied, _pp._ hated, SD; i-uaid, S; i-væid, SD.—AS. _ge-féoged_, pp.
of _ge-féogan_, to hate.

I-fellen, _v._ to fell, SD; i-uælþ, _pr. pl._, S; yfelde, _pt. s._, S;
ifulde, S.—AS. _ge-fellan_.

I-fere, _sb._ a fellow-farer, companion, _comes_, S; ȝe-feren, _pl._,
S; i-feren, S; i-ueren, S; y-fere, S; i-uere, S.—AS. _ge-féra_.

I-feren, _adv._ together, S; see In, _prep._

I-finden, _v._ to find, S; i-uinden, S; i-uynde, S; y-fynde, C2.—AS.
_ge-findan_.

I-fon, _v._ to take; i-uo, S; ifoð, _pr. pl._, S.—AS. _ge-fón_. See
Fon.

I-fulde, _pt. s._ felled, S; see I-fellen.

Igain, _prep._ and _adv._ against, again, S2; see Aȝein.

Igain-sawe, _sb._ contradiction, S2. Cf. Ogainsaghe.

I-gistned, _pp._ lodged, S2; see Gestnen.

I-gon, _v._ to go, S.—AS. _ge-gán_.

I-grætten, _pt. pl._ saluted, S; igret, _pp._, S (7. 105).—AS.
_gegrétton_, pt. pl. of _grétan_. See Greten.

I-grede, _sb._ shouting, clamour, S. See Greden.

I-healden, _v._ to hold, keep, S; iholde, S.—AS. _ge-healdan_. See
Holden.

I-hende, _adv._ near, S.—AS. _ge-hende_; see Hende.

I-heorted, _adj._ in _phr._; heie iheorted, proud-hearted, S.

I-heren, _v._ to hear, S; ihure, S, S2; hi-heren, S; yhyren, S2;
ihærde, _pt. s._, S; ihorde, S.—AS. _ge-héran_.

I-hold, _sb._ fortress, hold, S.—AS. _ge-heald_. See Hold.

I-holde; see I-healden.

I-hudeket, _pp._ hooded, S. See Hood.

I-hure; see I-heren.

I-hwulen, _v._ to be at leisure, S. See While.

Ik, _pron._ I, P. See Ich.

I-latet, _adj._ visaged, S. See Late.

-ild, _suffix_. As in beggild, MD; cheapild, S; fostrild, MD.

Ile, _sb._ isle, S, S2, C3; yle, C2, PP, S3.—OF. _ile_, _isle_; Lat.
_insula_.

I-leaded, _pp._ fitted with lead, S.

I-leaue, _sb._ leave, S2.—AS. _ge-léaf_.

I-ledene, _sb. pl._ of one’s people, compatriots, S.—AS. _ge-léod_. See
Leode.

I-leoten, _v._ to fall to one’s lot, SD; iloten, _pp._, befallen,
S.—AS. _ge-hléotan_, to share, get; pp. _ge-hloten_. See Lot.

Iles-piles, _sb. pl._ hedgehogs, S; ilspiles, S (_n_). Properly ‘the
quills of the hedgehog’; AS. _íl_, _igel_, hedgehog (OET) + _píl_, a
dart (Grein); Lat. _pilum_.

I-lete, _sb._ face, demeanour, S. Cp. ODu. _ge-lát_. See Leten.

I-lethered, _adj._ made of leather, S.

I-leue, _sb._ belief; i-læfe, SD; i-leave, SD; i-leuen, _pl._, S.—AS.
_ge-léafa_; cp. OHG. _giloubo_ (Otfrid).

I-leuen, _v._ to believe, S, S2; ilef, _imp. s._, S.—AS. _ge-léfan_,
_ge-líefan_: Goth. _ga-laubjan_; cp. OHG. _gi-louben_ (Otfrid). Cf.
Yleuen.

Ilich, _adj._ like, S; iliche, S; ylyche, S2; ylike, S3; ilik, S;
ilikest, _superl._, S.—AS. _ge-líc_.

Iliche, _adv._ alike, S; ilyche, S; yliche, C2; ylyke, C2; eliche, S3;
elyk, S3; ȝelice, S.—AS. _ge-líce_. Cf. Aliche.

Iliche, _sb._ an equal, likeness, S; ilike, S.

Ilke, _adj._ the same, S, G, C3, S2, S3, C2, H; ilk, H; ilce, S; ulke,
S; yche, S2.—AS. _ilca_ (_ylca_) = _í-lic_; with _i-_ cp. Goth. _ei_,
Lat. _i-_ in _i-dem_, see Grimm, German Grammar, 3. 50, Fick, 3. 728.

Ille, _adj._, _sb._ bad, ill, S; ylle, S2; þe ille, the evil one, i.e.
the devil, S. _Comb._: il torned, perverse, S2.—Icel. _íllr_ (_illr_).

Ille, _adv._ badly, S, HD.

Ille, _v._ to make wicked; illid, _pt. pl._, H.—Icel. _ílla_, to harm.

Illuster, _adj._ illustrious, JD; illustare, S3.—OF. _illustre_; Lat.
_illustrem_.

I-lokien, _v._ to observe, S; iloken, S.—AS. _ge-lócian_.

I-lome, _adv._ frequently, S, S2; ylome, S2.—AS. _ge-lóme_. Cf. Lome.

I-lomp, _pt. s._ happened, S; see Ȝelimpen.

I-long, _adv._ S, NED (p. 250); longe, S2. _Phr._: al ilong of,
entirely belonging to, dependent on, owing to, S; long on, C3, S2; all
long of, long of, Sh.—AS. _gelang_, belonging, depending, _gelang on_,
_gelang æt_, because of, owing to. Cf. A-long. (A- 6.)

I-loten, _pp._ befallen, S.—AS. _ge-hloten_, pp. of _ge-hléotan_, to
share. See I-leoten.

I-melen, _v._ to speak, S.—AS. _ge-mǽlan_.

I-membred, _pp._ parti-coloured, S.—Cp. OF. _membre_ (Cotg.), and see
Ducange (s.v. _membrare_). See Membre.

I-mene, _adj._ common, S.—AS. _ge-mǽne_.

I-mid, in the midst, S2; i-middes, S.

I-mong, _prep._ among, S, SD; imange, S2.—AS. _ge-mang_; see NED (s.v.
_among_).

Impayable, _adj._ implacable, H. (In- 3.)

Impne, _sb._ hymn, Prompt.; imne, Prompt.; ympne, W, CM; ympnes, _pl._,
W2; ympnys, HD.—OF. _ymne_ (Ps. 64. 1); Lat. _hymnus_ (Vulg.); Gr.
ὕμνος.

Importable, _adj._ intolerable, C2.—Lat. _importabilis_. (In- 3.)

In-, _prefix_ (1), representing the Eng. prep. _in_. See In.

In-, _prefix_ (2), standing for the Latin prefix _in-_, which is the
prep. _in_ in composition.

In-, _prefix_ (3), the negative Latin prefix _in-_, equivalent to Eng.
_un-_. See Un-.

In, _sb._ dwelling, lodging, abode, S, S3, C2, C3; hin, S; ynne, S3;
inne, _dat._, S.—AS. _inn_.

In, _prep._ in, into, on, S, S2, PP; hin, S; I, S, SD. _Comb._:
in-fere, together, MD (p. 104), C3, S2, S3; yfere, S2, S3, C2; in
feere, G; iuere, S; iferen, S; i-whils, while, H; ywhils, H; ewhils, H;
in-like, in like manner, H; in-lich, inly, SD; i-mid, in the midst, S2;
imiddes, S; ymydis, H; in-mongez, among, S2; itwix, betwixt, meanwhile,
H; in-with, within, S, C2, B.

Inche, _sb._ inch, Prompt., Cath.; enches, _pl._, S3.—AS. _ynce_ (SkD);
Lat. _uncia_, ounce, inch. Cf. Ounce.

Incontinent, _adj._ incontinent; _adv._ immediately, S3, Sh. (In- 3.)

Influence, _sb._ influence of the planets, SkD.—OF. _influence_
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _influentia_. (In- 2.)

Influent, _adj._ possessing influence (astrology), S3.—Lat.
_influentem_, pr. p. of _influere_, to flow into. (In- 2.)

Inforce, _v. reflex._ to strive, S3. (In- 2.)

Infortunat, _adj._ unlucky, S2, C3. (In- 3.)

Infortune, _sb._ misfortune, C2. (In- 3.)

Ingot, _sb._ mould for pouring metals into, C3, SkD. (In- 1.)

In-hinen, _sb. pl._ indoor-members of a household, S. See Hine.

In-like, in like manner, H.

Inne, _prep._, _adv._ into, in, S, S2, PP, C2; ine, S, S2; ynne, S2;
inre, _adj. comp._, inner, S; inerere, _pl._, H; innresst, _superl._,
S; innemest, SkD; ynneste, W2.—AS. _inne_, comp. _innera_, superl.
_innemest_, see Sievers, 314.

Inne, _dat._ of In, _sb._

Innen, _prep._ within, into, SD, S.—AS. _innan_.

Innen, _v._ to lodge, C; ynnen, C.—AS. _innian_.

Innoð, _sb._ womb, S.—AS. _innoð_.

Inobedience, _sb._ disobedience, S, W.—Late Lat. _inobedientia_
(Vulg.). (In- 3.)

Inobedient, _adj._ disobedient, S2.—Late Lat. _inobedientem_ (Vulg.).
(In- 3.)

Inoh, enough, S; innoh, S; inow, S; inouh, S; inou, S2; inoȝe, S;
inoȝh, S; inough, C; innoghe, S2; inouwe, _pl._, S2; see Ynow.

Inpassyble, _adj._ incapable of suffering, H. (In- 3.)

Inpossible, _adj._ impossible, S2, PP.—Late Lat. _impossibilis_
(_in-_). (In- 3.)

In-ras, _sb._ inroad, H. (In- 1.)

Inunctment, _sb._ ointment, S3.—From Lat. _inunctus_, pp. of
_in-ungere_, to anoint. (In- 2.)

In-with, within, S, C2, B.

In-wyt, _sb._ conscience, consciousness, S2; inwit, PP; ynwitt, PP.—AS.
_inwit_, craft. (In- 1.)

I-orne, _pp._ run, S; see Rennen.

Ipotaynes, _sb. pl._ hippopotamuses, S2.

I-queme, _v._ to please, S; see I-cwemen.

Irchon, _sb._ hedghog, S2; urchon, Prompt.; urchone, Palsg.; urchin,
Sh.; vrchuns, _pl._, H; irchouns, W2.—OF. _ireçon_, _ereçon_; Late Lat.
*_ericionem_, from Lat. _ericius_, from _hēr_; cp. Gr. χήρ, hedghog,
see SkD (s.v. _formidable_).

Iren, _sb._ iron, S, Cath.; yren, C3, PP; irun, W2; yrun, W, W2; yre,
S2; yrens, _pl._, P; yrnes, P.—OMerc. _íren_ (OET): WS. _ísern_: OHG.
_ísarn_; cp. OIr. _iarn_: Gaulish _ísarnos_.

Iren, _adj._ iron, _ferreus_, SD, Cath.; irnene, _pl._, S.—OMerc.
_íren_: WS. _ísern_, see OET.

I-reste, _sb._ rest, S.—AS. _ge-rest_.

Irisse, _adj._ Irish, S; Yrisse, S; Irish, S; Ersche, S3.—AS. _írisc_.

Is, _pr. s._ is, S; his, S, S2; es, S, S2, H; esse, S2.—AS. _is_.

Ische, _v._ to issue, cause to issue, JD; isch, B; ischit, _pt. s._,
S3, B.—OF. _issir_; Lat. _ex-ire_.

I-secgan, _v._ to confess; isecgð, _pr. s._, S.—AS. _ge-secgan_.

I-sechen, _v._ to seek; isoȝte, _pt. pl._, S.—AS. _ge-sécan_.

I-selðe, _sb._ happiness, S.—AS. _ge-sǽlð_. See Selðe.

I-sene, _adj._ evident, seen, S; y-sene, S3, C.—AS. _gesýne_. Cf. Sene.

I-seon, _v._ to see, S; i-seo, S2; i-sien, S; y-se, S2; i-si, S; y-zi,
S2; i-se, S2; y-zy, S2; i-seonne, _ger._, S; i-seo, _1 pr. s._, S;
i-seoð, _pr. s._, S; i-seȝð, S; i-sihð, S; i-sið, S; i-sist, _2 pr.
s._, S; i-sæh, _pt. s._, S; i-seh, S; i-seih, S; i-seyh, S; i-sey, S2;
i-seȝ, S; i-sei, S2; y-sey, S2; i-zeȝ, _1 pt. s._, S2; i-seȝe þe, _2
pt. s._, S2; i-seien, _pl._, S; i-seyen, S; i-seȝe, S, S2; i-saye, S2;
y-zeȝen, S2; i-sehen, _pp._, S; i-seien, S; y-seye, S2; y-soȝe, S2;
y-zoȝe, S2.—AS. _ge-séon_.

I-set, _pp._ said, S (3a. 93); see Seggen.

I-sihðe, _sb._ sight, S; ȝesecðe, S.—AS. _ge-sihð_.

Isle, _sb._ glowing ashes, _favilla_, HD; isyl, Prompt.; iselle, Cath.;
easle, HD; ysels, _pl._, HD; useles, Trevisa, 4. 431; usellez, S2;
iselen, _dat._, SD, Cath. (_n_).—Icel. _usli_; cp. MHG. _üsele_ (G.
_üssel_). The same stem _us-_ is found in Lat. _us-ere_ (_urere_), to
burn.

I-some, _adj._ agreed, peaceable, S.—AS. _ge-sóm_.

I-soȝte, _pt. s._, sought; see I-sechen.

Isturbed, _pp._ disturbed, S.—OF. _estorber_; Lat. _ex-_ + _turbare_.

I-swink, _sb._ toil, S.—AS. _ge-swinc_.

I-þank, _sb._ thought, intention, S.

I-þenchen, _v._ to think, S; i-þohten, _pt. pl._, S.—AS. _ge-þencan_.

I-þeȝ, _pt. s._ thrived, S2; see Theen.

I-þolien, _v._ to endure, S.—AS. _ge-þolian_.

I-þoncked, _adj._ minded, S.

I-tiden, _v._ to betide, S; itit, _pr. s._, S; ityt, S.—AS. _ge-tídan_.

I-timien, _v._ to happen, S.—AS. _ge-tímian_; cp. Icel. _tíma_.

I-twix, meanwhile, H.

I-uaid, _pp._ hated, S; see I-fæied.

I-ueied, _pp._ joined, S; see Feȝen.

I-ueiþed, _pp._ treated with enmity, S. See Fede.

Iuel, _adj._ evil, S, W2, S2. See Uuel.

I-uelen, _v._ to feel, S.—AS. _ge-félan_.

Iuen, _sb._ ivy, Cath.; yven, Cath. (_n_); ivin, HD, EDS (C. vi).—AS.
_ífegn_ (Voc.).

I-uere, _sb._ companion, S; see I-fere.

Iui, _sb._ ivy, S; ive, S3.—AS. _ífig_.

I-uo, _v._ to take, S; see I-fon.

I-ureden, _v._ to hurt, injure, S.—ME. _i-ureden_ = _i-wreden_ =
_i-werden_; AS. _ge-werdan_, _ge-wyrdan_ (BT). See Werd.

I-war, _adj._ aware, wary, S, PP; ywar, PP.—AS. _ge-wær_. See War.

I-whilc, _adj._ every, S.—AS. _ge-hwilc_.

I-whils, _adv._ while, H.

I-wil, _sb._ will, S.—AS. _ge-will_.

I-wis, _adv._ truly, certainly, S, PP, S2; iwiss, S; iwys, G; ywis, S,
S2, C2; ywys, S2, PP; ywisse, PP; iwisse, S3. _Comb._: wel ywisse, S;
mid iwisse, S.—AS. _ge-wiss_, certain, formed from _wisse_, pt. of
_witan_, see Sievers, 232 d.

I-witen, _v._ to know, S, S2; i-wyten, S; y-witen, S2; i-wiste, _pt.
s._, S.—AS. _ge-witan_.

I-witen, _v._ to protect, S. See Witen.

I-woned, _pp._ accustomed, S, S2; y-woned, S2; i-wuned, S; woned, S,
S3; wont, S3; wunt, S2; woonted, S3.—AS. _ge-wunod_, pp. of
_ge-wunian_, to dwell, to be accustomed. See Wonen.

I-wune, _sb._ custom, S.—AS. _ge-wuna_. Cf. Wone.

I-wurðen, _v._ to become, to happen, S; i-worðe, S; y-worðe, P, S2;
i-worðe, _pp._, S.—AS. _ge-weorðan_.




I (consonant).

[_For words in which initial_ I _is a vowel see under_ I (vowel)
_above_.]


Iacynte, _sb._ jacinth, SkD; iacynct, SkD; jacint, Cotg.; iacinctus, W
(Rev. 21. 20); jagounce, HD; iacynctis, _pl._, W2 (= Heb.
tarshish).—OF. _jacinthe_ (Cotg.); Lat. _hyacinthus_ (Vulg.); Gr.
ὑάκινθος (NT); cp. OF. _jagonce_.

Iagge, _v._ to jag, notch, Prompt., Palsg.; jag, HD; jaggede, _pt. s._,
HD; jaggde, _pp. pl._, S3; jaggede, HD.

Iagge, _sb._ a jag of cloth, Prompt.

Ialous, _adj._ jealous, C2, C3.—OF. _jalous_; Late Lat. _zelōsum_, from
Lat. _zelus_; Gr. ζῆλος, zeal.

Ialousye, _sb._ jealousy, PP, C2, C3; ielesye, PP.—OF. _jalousie_.

Iambeux, _sb. pl._ armour for the legs, C2, HD; giambeux, ND.—Cp. OF.
_jambiere_, armour for a leg (Cotg.), from _jambe_, leg: It. _gamba_
(Florio).

Iane, _sb._ a small coin of Genoa, ND, C2, HD.—See Ducange (s.v.
_januini_).

Iangle, _v._ to jangle, chatter, murmur, argue, quarrel, S2, PP, Sh.,
S3, C2, C3; gangle, SkD; iangland, _pr. p._, S2, H.—OF. _jangler_, to
jest, mock (Bartsch).

Ianglere, _sb._ brawler, wrangler, W2; prater, chatterer, H; iangeler,
story-teller, S2, PP; iangelere, Prompt.

Iape, _sb._ joke, jest, mockery, PP, S3, C2, C3, Prompt.; iapes, _pl._,
S2.

Iapen, _v._ to jest, mock, play tricks, act the buffoon, PP, C2, C3;
iapede, _pt. s._, S2.—OF. _japper_, to yapp (of dogs), Cotg.

Iaper, _sb._ jester, buffoon, PP, Prompt.; iapers, _pl._, S2.

Iargoun, _sb._ jargon, S2; jergon, SkD.—OF. _jargon_.

Iaunys, _sb._ the yellow disease, jaundice, S2, SkD, HD; iawnes, Cath.,
HD, Voc.; jaundys, Cath. (_n_); jandis, Voc.—OF. _jaunisse_, from
_jaune_, _gaune_, yellow; Lat. _galbinum_, from _galbus_.

Ieaunt, _sb._ giant, PP, S2; see Geaunt.

Ielesye, _sb._ jealousy, PP; see Ialosye.

Ielofer, _sb._ gillyflower, S3; see Gerraflour.

Iemis, _sb. pl._ gems, S3; see Gemme.

Iennet, _sb._ a small Spanish horse, S3; see Genette.

Ient-man, _sb._ gentleman, S3. See Gent.

Ieoperdie, _sb._ jeopardy, S3; see Iupartie.

Ierkin, _sb._ jerkin, jacket, S3.—Cp. Du. _jurk_, a frock.

Iesseraunt, _sb._ a coat or cuirass of fine mail, HD; gesserant, S3;
gesseron, S3.—OF. _jazerant_ (Ducange), _jazeran_, _iaseran_ (Cotg.),
_jazerenc_ (Roland); cp. It. _ghiazzerino_ (Florio).

Iette, _sb._ jet, SkD; jet, SkD; geet, C; geete, Prompt.; gett,
Prompt.—OF. _jet_, _jaet_; Lat. _gagatem_. See Gagates.

Iette, _sb._ fashion, custom, PP, Palsg.; gette, Palsg.; iutte, rude
slight, S3; jet, a device, HD; get, Prompt., SkD (jet), C, C3.

Ietten, _v._ to throw out, to fling about the body, to strut about,
SkD, Prompt., Palsg.; getten, Prompt.; ietting, _pr. p._, S3.—OF.
_jetter_ (_getter_), _jecter_ (_gecter_); Lat. _iactare_, freq. of
_iacĕre_, to throw.

Iewe, _sb._ Jew, PP; Iewes, _pl._, PP; Geus, S; Gius, S; Gyus, S.—AF.
_Geu_, OF. _Jueu_, _Judeu_; Lat. _Iudæum_.

Iewise, _sb._; see Iuwise.

Iogelen, _v._ to juggle, play false, PP, Prompt.; iuglen, S3, SkD.

Iogelour, _sb._ buffoon, juggler, CM, C2, PP; ioguloure, Prompt.,
iogulor, deceiver, H; iuguler, Cath.; iuglur, S.—AF. _jugleör_; Lat.
_ioculatorem_.

Ioie, _sb._ joy, S, C2; joye, S, S2, C2, PP.—AF. _joie_, OF. _goie_;
Lat. _gaudia_, pl. of _gaudium_, rejoicing.

Ioien, _v._ to rejoice, W2, PP.

Ioist, _v._ to put out cattle to graze at a fixed rate, to agist
cattle, HD, EDS (C. vi); jyst, EDS (C. xxvi); ioyst, _pp._, lodged (of
cattle), S2.—OF. _gister_, to lodge, from _giste_, a place to lie in, a
pp. form of _gesir_; Lat. _iacēre_, to lie; see NED (s.v. _agist_).

Iolif, _adj._ gay, merry, C, H, PP; iolef, S2; ioli, W2, PP; joly,
C2.—AF. _jolyf_, _jolif_.

Iolifte, _sb._ amusement, enjoyment, joviality, H; iolitee, C2, C3.—OF.
_jolivete_.

Iolily, _adv._ merrily, G.

Iolynesse, _sb._ festivity, C, C2.

Iorne, _sb._ journey, S2; jornay, S2; see Iourne.

Iouisaunce, _sb._ enjoyment, S3.—OF. _jouissance_ (Cotg.), from OF.
_joïr_: Prov. _gaudir_; Lat. _gaudere_.

Iourne, _sb._ a day’s work or travel, PP; iornay, S2; jurneie, SkD;
iourney, S3, C2; iornes, _pl._, S2; iournes, H (Ps. 22. 9).—OF.
_jornee_, _journée_, a day, a day’s journey, a fixed day (cp. AF.
_jorneie_, day on which a court is held); Low Lat. _jornata_,
*_diurnata_, from Lat. _diurnus_.

Iousten, _v._ to approach, encounter, to joust, tilt, PP, CM; iusten,
C3.—OF. _jouster_ (_joster_), _juster_; Late Lat. _juxtare_, to
approach, from Lat. _iuxta_.

Iouster, _sb._ champion, PP.

Ioustes, _sb. pl._ tournaments, CM.—AF. _joustes_.

Ioutes, _sb. pl._ a food made from herbs, broth, P, HD, Prompt. (_n_);
iowtes, _lap-pates_, Cath., Prompt. (_n_); iowtys, potage, Prompt.;
jutes, Voc.; eowtus, Prompt. (_n_).—OF. _ioute_, ‘olera’ (Ps. 36. 2);
Low Lat. _jūta_, ‘awilled meolc’ (Voc.); _jutta_ (Ducange); prob. of
Celtic origin, cp. Breton _iot_, porridge, Wel. _uwd_, OIr. _íth_, see
Rhys, Lectures on Welsh Philology, p. 7.

For other cognates of this wide-spread word, see Kluge (s.v. _jauche_).
See also s.v. _käse_, where Kluge remarks that Icel. _ostr_, cheese,
and Finnish _juusto_, cheese, are etymologically connected with G.
_jauche_, and Latin _jus_.

Ioynen, _v._ to join, PP, C3; joyneaunt, _pr. p._, joining, S3.—OF.
_joindre_ (pr. p. _joignant_); Lat. _iungere_.

Ioynturis, _sb. pl._ joinings, W; ioyntours, W.—OF. _jointure_; Lat.
_iunctura_ (Vulg.).

Iuge, _sb._ judge, S2, Voc., C2, C3; jugge, C; jugges, _pl._, P; juges,
S3.—AF. _juge_; Lat. _iudicem_.

Iugement, _sb._ judgment, S2, C2, C3; juggement, C.—AF. _jugement_.

Iugen, _v._ to judge, decide, PP; iugge, PP, CM.—OF. _juger_; Lat.
_iudicare_.

Iugge-man, _sb._ judge, G.

Iuglen, _v._ to juggle, S3; see Iogelen.

Iuguler, _sb._ buffoon, Cath.; see Iogelour.

Iugulynge, _sb._ juggling, S3.

Iumpred, _sb._ mourning, S2.—AS. _géomer_ + _rǽden_. See Ȝemer.

Iunglenges, _sb. pl._, disciples, S; see Ȝonglyng.

Iupartie, _sb._ jeopardy, CM, C3; Ieoperdie, S3; jeobertie, HD.—OF.
_jeu parti_, a divided game, a poetical discussion (Bartsch); Late Lat.
_jocus partitus_ (Ducange).

Ius, _sb._ juice, S2, HD.—OF. _jus_; Lat. _ius_, broth.

Iusten, _v._ to joust, C3; see Iousten.

Iustlen, _v._ to jostle, push, S3.

Iutes, broth; see Ioutes.

Iutte, _sb._ a piece of scornful behaviour, S3; see Iette.

Iuuente, _sb._ youth, S2, PP.—OF. _jovente_ (Bartsch); Lat. _iuventa_.

Iuwise, _sb._ judgment, PP; iuwyse, CM, C; iewise, HD; iewis, PP;
iuyse, C3; iuise, HD.—AF. _juise_; Lat. _iudicium_.




K.

K-; see also under C-.

Kacherel, _sb._ bailiff, S2; see Cacherel.

Kærf, _pt. s._ cut, carved, S; see Keruen.

Kairen, _v._ to go, P; see Kayren.

Kaiser, _sb._ Cæsar, emperor; cayser, MD; caysere, MD; caisere, MD;
kaysere, S; kayser, S2; keiser, S; keysar, S3.—Cp. Goth. _kaisar_; Lat.
_Caesar_.

Kale, _sb._ cabbage, cale, H; see Cole.

Karf, _pt. s._ cut, S; see Keruen.

Kateyl, _sb._ property, S2; see Catel.

Kayren, _v._ to go, move oneself, S2, MD; kairen, P; cair, to drive
backward and forwards, JD.—Icel. _keyra_, to impel, drive.

Kechyn, _sb._ kitchen, S2; see Kuchene.

Kedde, _pt._ made known, S; see Kythen.

Kele, _v._ to cool, W, S2, H, PP.—AS. _célan_.

Keling, _sb._ a large kind of cod, MD, HD, S2 (s.v. _lobbe_); kelynge,
MD; keeling, JD.—Cp. Icel. _keila_, ‘gadus.’

Kemben, _v._ to comb, S, C2, PP; kemyn, Prompt.; kempt, _pp._, MD.—AS.
_cemban_. See Combe.

Kemelyn, _sb._ tub, CM.

Kempe, _sb._ warrior, S, MD, Cath.—AS. _cempa_, Icel. _kempa_: OHG.
_chemphio_, also _kempho_ (Tatian); Late Lat. _campio_, from Lat.
_campus_. See Camp.

Kempe, _adj._ shaggy, rough, C, CM; campe, C (p. 155), EETS (1).

Kempster, _sb. f._ flax-comber, Palsg.; kemster, Voc. See Kemben.

Ken, _sb. pl._ cows, S2; see Cow.

Kende, _adj._ natural, kind, S2; see Kynde.

Kende, _sb._ race, kind, S2; see Kynde.

Kendeliche, _adv._ naturally, S2; see Kyndely.

Kendlen, _v._; see Kindlen.

Kene, _adj._ bold, keen, sharp, Prompt., S, C2; keyn, MD; kenre,
_comp._, MD; kennest, _superl._, MD.—AS. _céne_; OTeut. *_kōnī_; cp.
OHG. _kuani_ (Otfrid), _chuoni_.

Kenne, _sb. dat._ kin, S, S2; see Kyn.

Kennen, _v._ to beget, engender, to bring forth, to be born, MD, PP;
y-kend, _pp._, S2; kenned, MD.—AS. _cennan_, to beget, conceive, bring
forth; OS. _kennian_, to beget, causal from OTeut. root KAN, to
generate, see Kluge (s.v. _kina_).

Kennen, _v._ to show, declare, teach, S2, PP, SkD (s.v. _ken_),
Prompt., H; kende, _pt. s._, S2.—AS. _cennan_, to make to know: Goth.
_kannjan_ = *_kannian_, causal of OTeut. KANN, base of *KONNAN, to
know.

Kennen, _v._ to know, SkD. (s.v. _ken_); ken, S3, JD; kend, _pt. pl._,
S3; kend, _pp._, S3.—Icel. _kenna_, to know. See above.

Keoruen, _v._ to carve, S; see Keruen.

Kepe, _sb._ heed, S2, S3, C2; kep, S3.

Kepen, _v._ to keep, mark, observe, regard, S, S2, S3, C2; keped, _pt.
s._, S2; kipte, S2.—AS. _cépan_, later form of _cýpan_ (= _céapian_),
see Sievers, 97.

AS. _cépan_, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from AS. _cýpan_,
to sell. AS. _cýpan_ is the phonetic representative of OTeut.
_kaupjan_, whereas _cépan_, to keep, represents an OTeut. *_kōpjan_.
Cp. E. _keen_, the representative of AS. _céne_, OTeut. *_kōni_ (G.
_kühn_). See Kluge’s note in P. & B. Beiträge, viii. 538.

Keppen, _sb. pl._ caps, S; see Cappe.

Kernel, _sb._ a loophole in a fortress, a battlement, PP; crenelle, HD;
kyrnellis, _pl._, S3; kirnelis, PP.—OF. _crenel_, from _cren_ (_cran_),
a notch; Lat. _crena_.

Kerneled, _adj._ furnished with battlements, P.

Kertel, _sb._; see Kirtel.

Keruen, _v._ to carve, MD, Prompt., S, C2; keoruen, MD, S; cærf, _pt.
s._, MD; kærf, S; kerf, MD; karf, MD, S; carf, C2; curuen, _pl._, MD;
coruen, _pp._, MD, S3, C; icoruen, S3; y-coruen, S3, C3; y-koruen, C2;
i-koruen, S; kerued, S3.—AS. _ceorfan_, pt. _cearf_ (pl. _curfon_), pp.
_corfen_.

Kesse, _v._ to kiss, S, C2; see Cussen.

Keste, _v._ to cast, S2; see Casten.

Kete, _adj._ bold, lively, gay, powerful, MD, S2, PP; ket, irascible,
JD.—Cp. Icel. _kátr_, merry, Dan. _kaad_.

Kete-lokes, _sb. pl._ trefoil, H; see Cat-cluke.

Keuel, _sb._ a bit for a horse, a gag, a small piece of wood used in
casting lots, MD, H, S; kevyl, Prompt.; cavel, JD; kevelles, _pl._, MD;
caflis, MD, JD.—Icel. _kefli_.

Keueren, _v._ to recover one’s health, MD, PP; keuord, _pt. s._, H; see
Coveren.

Keueringe, _sb._ recovery, S2.

Keye, _sb._ key; kay, MD; cays, _pl._, MD; keis, S; keiȝes, S2.—AS.
_cæg_.

Kidde, _pt. s._ made known, S, P; _pp._, S; kid, S; see Kythen.

Kidnere, _sb._ kidney, SkD; kydney, Voc.—Icel. _kviðr_, belly + _nýra_,
kidney. See Nere.

Kien, _sb. pl._ cows, W2; see Cow.

Kiken, _v._ to kick, MD, W; kycke, Palsg.—Cp. _kiken_, _kiksen_ in G.
dialects.

Kime, _sb._ coming, S.—AS. _cyme_. See Come.

Kindle, _sb._ offspring, brood, MD; kundel, MD; kyndlis, _pl._, MD.

Kindlen, _v._ to bear young, S; kyndlyn, Prompt.; kendlen, MD; kundlen,
MD; i-kindled, _pp._, S. See Kynde.

Kindlen, _v._ to set fire to, MD; kyndlen, C; kinlen, MD.

Kine- (used in compounds), royal; see below.—AS. _cyne_.

Kine-boren, _adj._ of royal birth, MD; kineborne, S.—AS. _cyne-boren_.

Kine-dom, _sb._ kingdom, MD, S, S2.—AS. _cyne-dóm_.

Kine-helm, _sb._ royal helmet, crown, MD.—AS. _cyne-helm_.

Kine-lond, _sb._ kingdom, S, MD.

Kine-merk, _sb._ royal mark; kynemerk, S.

Kine-riche, _sb._ kingdom, rule, MD; cynerice, S.—AS. _cyne-ríce_.

Kine-scrud, _sb._ royal robes, S.

Kine-stol, _sb._ throne, S.—AS. _cynestól_.

Kine-þeod, _sb._ subjects of a king, MD.

Kine-wurðe, _adj._ royal, S, MD.

Kine-ȝerde, _sb._ sceptre, MD.—AS. _cyne-gerd_ (Voc.).

King, _sb._ king, MD, S; kyng, S; kyngene, _pl. gen._, S2, PP.—AS.
_cyning_: OS. _kuning_.

Kingdom, _sb._ kingdom, MD.

Kinghed, _sb._ Kingship, PP.

King-riche, _sb._ kingdom, S, MD; kingrike, S2; kyngrike, H; kyngriche,
P.

Kipte, _pt. s._ received, S2; see Kepen.

Kirke, _sb._ church, S, S2, P; see Chirche.

Kirnel, _sb._ loop-hole, PP; see Kernel.

Kirtel, _sb._ kirtle, a short gown or petticoat, tunic, S3, P, CM;
kurtel, S; cortel, MD; kirrtell, MD; kirtil, H; kyrtyl, S2; kertel, MD;
kirtel, S3, P; curtel, MD.

Kist, _sb._ chest, coffin, MD; cyst, Voc.; kyst, S2; kiste, S2; kyste,
S2, PP; cyste, _munificentia_, Voc.; chist, MD.—AS. _cist_; Lat.
_cista_; Gr. κίστη.—Cf. Chest.

Kith, _sb._ one’s country, PP; see Kyth.

Kithen, _v._ to make known, S, S2; see Kythen.

Kithing, _sb._ telling, S2.

Kitlen, _v._ to tickle; kittle, HD, JD; kytlys, _pr. s._, S3. See
below.

Kitlynge, _sb._ tickling, H; kitellynge, MD, HD.—AS. _kitelung_,
‘titillatio’ (Voc.).

Kitoun, _sb._ kitten, P; kyton, PP.

Kitte, _pt. s._ cut, S2, C2, C3; kittide, W; see Kutten.

Kitte-pors, _sb._ thief, PP; see Cut-purs.

Kittingis, _sb. pl._ cuttings, W.

Kleþing, _sb._ clothing, S2. See Cloth.

Knack, _sb._ a snap, crack, a jester’s trick, a trifle, toy, SkD, MD;
knakkes, _pl._, CM; knackes, S3.

Knaing, _sb._ knowing, acquaintance, S2; see Knowen.

Knap, _v._ to snap, break with a noise, SkD; _imp. s._, strike (the
bell), S3.—Cp. G. _knappen_, to crack.

Knappes, _sb. pl._ knobs, S2, P; see Knoppe.

Knarre, _sb._ a knot in wood, SkD (s.v. _gnarled_), C, CM.—Cp. MDu.
_cnorre_, Du. _knor_, a knurl.

Knarry, _adj._ full of knots, C.

Knaue, _sb._ a boy-baby, boy, servant, knave, S, S2, C2; cnafe, MD;
cnaue, MD.—AS. _cnafa_; cp. OHG. _chnabe_ (G. _knabe_).

Knaue-child, _sb._ a male child, W.

Knawe, _v._ to know, S2; see Knowen.

Knawen, _pp._ gnawed, S3; see Gnawen.

Kne, _sb._ knee, S, S2; cneowe, _dat._, S; cnouwe, S; knes, _pl._, S;
kneon, S; knowes, C2, P.—AS. _cnéow_ (_cnéo_).

Kneden, _v._ to knead, Voc., Palsg.; cneden, S, MD; knodyn, _pp._, MD;
knodon, Prompt.; kned, CM; knodden, HD.—AS. _cnedan_, pp. _cnoden_
(_cneden_), see SkD.

Knelen, _v._ to kneel, S; knely, S2; kneolen, PP; knewlen, _pr. pl._,
PP.—Cp. Low G. _knélen_.

Knelyng, _sb._ kneeling, PP; cnelinng, S; knewelyng, S.

Kneon, _sb. pl._ knees, S; see Kne.

Knippen, _v._ to nip, break off the edge; nippen, SkD; nyppen, PP;
knyp, _pp._, S3.—Cp. Du. _knippen_, to crack, snap.

Kniȝt, _sb._ knight, soldier, armed retainer, S, S2; knict, S; knyht,
S; knyght, C3; cnihtes, _pl._, S; knictes, S; knyhtes, S; knyȝtis, W,
W2; kniȝtes, S; cnihten, S.—AS. _cniht_; cp. OHG. _kneht_, ‘puer’
(Tatian), ‘miles, discipulus’ (Otfrid).

Kniȝten, _v._ to knight, S.

Kniȝthod, _sb._ knighthood, S; knyghthode, _dat._, C2; knighthede, C;
knyȝthod, army, warfare, W, W2.

Knoppe, _sb._ knob, buckle, bud, MD, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., S3;
knobbe, C; knappes, _pl._, S2, P; knoppes, CM, PP.—Cp. Dan. _knop_.

Knopped, _adj._ full of knobs, S3.

Knotte, _sb._ knot, C2, PP, Prompt., S3.—AS. _cnotta_.

Knowen, _v._ to know, MD; knawe, S2; cnawen, S; knaa, HD; cnoweð, _pr.
s._, S; kneuȝ, _pt. s._, S2; knewen, _pl._, S; i-cnawen, _pp._, S;
ȝe-cnowe, S; y-cnowen, S3; y-knowe, S2; knowun, W; cnowen, S2; knawen,
S2; knawin, S3.—AS. _cnáwan_, pt. _cnéow_, pp. _cnáwen_.

Knowes, _sb. pl._ knees, C2, P; see Kne.

Knowleche, _sb._ knowledge, MD; knouleche, acquaintance (= Lat.
_notos_), W; knawlache, MD; knawlage, MD; knowlych, S2. See -leȝȝc.

Knowlechen, _v._ to acknowledge, S2, W2, P; cnawlechen, MD; knouleche,
W; knoulechide, _pt. s._, W; knowlechiden, _pl._, W.

Knowleching, _sb._ the acknowledging, C3; cnawlechunge, S;
knaulechynge, S2; knowleching, C3; knoulechyng, W2.

Knucche, _sb._ small bundle, MD, Cath. (_n_); knyche, Cath.; knitch,
JD; knytchis, _pl._, W.—Cp. G. _knocke_ (Kluge).

Knytten, _v._ to knit, bind, Prompt., S2, C3, PP; knutte, _pt. s._, MD;
knette, MD; knitte, C3; knyt, _pp._, MD; knit, C2.—AS. _cnyttan_. See
Knotte.

Ko, _pt. s._ quoth, S3; see Koth.

Kokewolde, _sb._ cuckold, P; see Cokewold.

Kole-plantes, _sb. pl._ cabbages, P; see Cole.

Kollen, _v._ to embrace, S2; see Collen.

Kon, _pt. pr._ can, S; see Kunnen.

Konning, _sb._ skill, C2; see Conning.

Konyng, _sb._ cony, rabbit, S; see Conyng.

Koth, _pt. s._ quoth, S3; cothe, MD; see Queðen.

Koude, _pt. s._ knew, W2; see Kunnen.

Kouren, _v._ to cower, S2; couren, MD.—Icel. _kúra_, to sit quiet; cp.
G. _kauern_, see Weigand.

Kourte-by, _sb._ short coat, P; see Courte-py.

Kouthe, _pt. s._ could, S; _pp._ S2; see Kunnen.

Kraghan, _sb._ burnt grass = _cremium_, dry fire-wood, H; crakan,
Cath.—Cp. North.E. _crack_, to make a noise (JD).

Krake, _sb._ crow, H; crake, Cath.; krakis, _pl._, H.—Icel. _krákr_.

Kremelen, _v._ to anoint with oil or fat; kremelyd, _pp._, MD; see
Cremelen.

Krike, _sb._ creek, S; see Crike.

Krune, _sb._ crown, S; see Corone.

Ku, _sb._ cow, S; see Cow.

Kuchene, _sb._ kitchen, S; kychene, MD; kechyn, S2; kychens, _pl._,
S3.—AS. _cycene_.

Kud, _pp._ made known, S2; i-kud, S; see Kunnen.

Kudde, _pt. s._ made known, S2; kude, _pl._, S; see Kunnen.

Kude, _pt. pl._ could, S; see Kunnen.

Kueade, _adj. dat._ bad, S2; see Quad.

Kulle, _v._ to strike, to kill, P, MD; kylle, Cath.; kyllyn, Prompt.;
colen, MD; culle, P.—The word means properly to knock on the head; cp.
Norweg. _kylla_, to poll, to cut the shoots off trees, from _koll_, the
top, head; Icel. _kollr_, head, crown.

Kumen, _v._ to come, S; see Comen.

Kun, _v._ to get to know, to learn, H; see Conne.

Kun, _sb._ kin, S2; kunnes, _gen._, S2; kunne, _dat._, S, S2; see Kyn.

Kunde, _adj._ natural, kind, S2; see Kynde.

Kunde, _sb._ kind, race, nature, S2; see Kynde.

Kundel, _sb._ offspring, MD.

Kundite, _sb._ a conduit, S3; see Conduit.

Kunes-men, _sb. pl._ kinsmen, S, S2; see Kynes-man.

Kunnen, _v._ to know, to know how, to be able, S, S3, W2, CM; cunnen,
S, S2; conne, S, S3, P; cun, H; con, _pt. pr._, S; kon, S; can, S, S2;
kan, S, S2; con, can, _used as auxil._, S2; canstu, _2 pr. s._, with
_pron._, S; canstow, S2; cuðe, _pt. s._, S; kuðe, S; couthe, S, S2, S3;
cowthe, G; couȝðe, S2; cuth, S2; coude, S2; cowde, G; koude, W2;
couȝde, S2; kouthen, _pl._, S; kude, S; cuð, _pp._, S (17 b. 161); kuð,
S; couth, C2; couðe, S2; kouthe, S2.—AS. _cunnan_, pt. _cúðe_, pp.
_cúð_ (used as adj.).

Kun-rede, _sb._ kindred, S; see Kynrede.

Kuppe, _sb._ cup, S; see Cuppe.

Kussen, _v._ to kiss, S; see Cussen.

Kut, _sb._ lot, a cut twig, H; see Cut.

Kuth, _sb._ kith, friends, PP.

Kuðe, _pt. s._, could, knew, S; see Kunnen.

Kutthe, country, PP; see Kyth.

Kuþþes, _sb. pl._ manners, S2, HD, MD; see Kyth.

Kutten, _v._ to cut, MD, CM; kitt, MD; kut, _pt. s._, MD; kitte, S2,
C2, C3; kittide, W, MD; ketten, _pl._, P; kyt, _pp._, W; kit, W.

Kuueren, _v._ to recover one’s health, S2; see Coveren.

Kuynde, _adj._ natural, S2, PP; see Kynde.

Kwene, _sb._ queen, S; see Quene.

Ky, _sb. pl._ cows, S3; see Cow.

Kychen, _sb._ kitchen, S3; see Kuchene.

Kyn, _sb. pl._ cows, S2, C; see Cow.

Kyn, _sb._ kin, kind, generation, S, W, MD; kun, S2; kin, S, S2, C2;
cun, MD, S; kunnes, _gen._, S2; cunne, _dat._, S; kunne, S, S2; kenne,
S, S2; kynne, P.—AS. _cynn_: OS. _kunni_, OHG. _kunni_ (Otfrid): Goth.
_kuni_: from Teut. base *KONYA, from root KAN.

Kynde, _adj._ natural, kind, S2, S3, P; kunde, S2, MD; cunde, MD;
kinde, S; kende, S2, PP; kuynde, S2, PP.—AS. _cynde_.

Kynde, _sb._ kind, nature, race, children, natural disposition, PP, S2,
S3, C2, C3, W; kunde, S2; cunde, S; kinde, S. S2; kende, S2; kynd,
S3.—AS. (_ge_)_cynd_.

Kyndely, _adj._ natural, kindly, MD; kyndli, W; kyndly, Cath.;
kundeliche, MD.—AS. _cyndelic_.

Kyndely, _adv._ naturally, kindly, S2; kyndli, W; kindely, S2;
kindelike, S; kendeliche, S2; kuyndeliche, S2, PP; cundeliche, S.—AS.
_cyndelice_.

Kyndlyn, _v._ to bear young, Prompt.; see Kindlen.

Kyndlyngis, _sb. pl._ brood, litter of beasts, W.

Kynes-man, _sb._ kinsman, MD; cunesmon, S; kunesmen, _pl._, S, S2.

Kynrede, _sb._ kindred, S3, W2, C; kunrede, S; kynredyn, H; kinredis,
_pl._, W; cunreadnes, _pl._, S.—AS. _cynn_ + _rǽden_, condition.

Kysse, _sb._ kiss, Palsg.—From AS. _cysan_. See Cussen.

Kyth, _sb._ one’s country, native land, relatives, kith, friends, PP,
S2; kith, PP; kuth, PP; cuth, PP; kutthe, PP; kitthe, PP; cuððe, S, PP;
couthe, PP; kythez, _pl._, S2; ceðen, S; cheðen, S; kuþþes, manners,
S2.—AS. _cýððu_ (_cýð_): OHG. _cundida_, race, kinship; see Sievers,
255.

Kythen, _v._ to make known, MD, C2, C3, PP, S3; kiðen, S, S2; cuðen, S;
couthe, MD, PP; couth, _pr. s._, P; kydde, _pt. s._, PP; kidde, PP, S;
kudde, S2; cudde, S; kedde, S, MD; kyd, S2; kid, MD; kydst, _2 pt. s._,
S3; i-kud, _pp._, S; kud, S2; kyd, S2; kid, S; kidde (as _adj._),
S.—AS. (_ge_)_cýðan_: OS. _kúðian_; OHG. _kundjan_, also _kunden_
(Otfrid).




L.


La, _interj._ lo!, S; lo, W2 (Ps. 67. 34).—AS. _lá_. _Comb._: la hwure,
at least, S.

Laas, _sb._ snare, C, C3; see Las.

Labbe, _sb._ he that can keep no counsel, Prompt., CM; lab, a blab,
tittle-tattle, HD.

Labben, _v._ to blab, babble, PP; labbing, _pr. p._, C2.—Cp. Du.
_labben_, to blab.

Labbyng, _adj._ blabbing, CM.

Lacchen, _v._ to catch, seize, snatch, PP; lauhte, _pt. s._ seized,
practised, PP; lauȝte, PP, S2; laȝte, S; laucte, S; lacchide, _pl._,
PP; lauht, _pp._, PP; lagt, S; latchyd, Prompt.—AS. _læccan_,
_ge-læccan_.

Lacching, _sb._ taking, S2.

Lacert, _sb._ a fleshy muscle, C, CM.—OF. _lacerte_ (Cotg.); Lat.
_lacertum_ (acc.), a muscle, strength, usually, the muscular part of
the arm.

Lad, Ladde; see Leden.

Ladel, _sb._ ladle, PP, C3; ladylle, _coclear_, Prompt.; _hausorium_,
Voc.

Laden, _v._ to burden, to charge with burdens, Prompt., WW; to draw
water to lade, Prompt.; laden, _pp. oneratus_, Prompt., SkD.—AS.
_hladan_ (pt. _hlód_, pp. _hladen_): Icel. _hlaða_, Goth. _hlathan_ (in
comp.).

Læfdi, _sb._ lady, S; see Leuedy.

Læfe, Lafe, _sb._ belief, S; see Leue.

Læn, _sb._ a grant, loan, S.—AS. _lǽn_ (OET).

Laf, _sb._ loaf, S; see Loof.

Lage, Lahe, _sb._ law, S; see Lawe.

Lah, _adj._ low, S; see Louh.

Lahfulnesse, _sb._ lawfulness, S.

Lahhen, _v._ to laugh, S; lauhen, PP; laughe, PP, C2 lauȝen, PP, S3;
lauȝwe, S3; lauȝwhen, PP; lawghe, PP, C; leiȝen, W; lauhwen, S, PP, S2;
lahynde, _pr. p._, S2; laȝinge, S2; louh, _pt. s._, PP; lough, C2, C3;
lowh, PP; lowȝ, PP; loh, S2; lewch, S3; loȝen, _pl._, S2; lough, S3;
louȝe, _subj._, S.—AS. _hlehhan_ (pt. _hlóh_): Goth. _hlahjan_.

Lahter, _sb._ laughter, S; leiȝtir, W2; leihtre, _dat._, S.—AS.
_hleahtor_.

Laif, _sb._ the remainder, B, S3; laiff, B; layff, B, S2, S3; lafe, B;
lave, B, JD, HD.—AS. _láf_, what is left, heritage (Voc.), from
_-lífan_ (Grein), only found in compounds, e.g. _be-lífan_, to remain;
cp. OHG. _bi-líban_, to remain (Tatian) G. _bleiben_.

Laire, _sb._ clay, mud, mire, WA, H, HD; layre, H; lare, H; quagmire,
HD.—Icel. _leir_, clay, mire.

Lairy, _adj._ miry, H; layry, H; layri, H; layery, HD.

Laiten, _v._ to seek, SD, HD, S2, WA; leȝten, SD.—Icel. _leita_: Goth.
_wlaiton_, to look about.

Laith, _adj._ loathsome, H; see Loth.

Laitis, _sb. pl._ gestures, S3; see Late.

Lake, _sb._ a kind of fine linen, C2, HD, CM.—Cp. Du. _laken_, cloth, a
sheet, OHG. _lahhan_, also _lachan_ (Otfrid).

Lake, _sb._ standing-water, Prompt.; _rivulus_, Voc.; llak, _pl._, S2.
_Comb._: lake-ryftes, chines worn by water, S2.—AF. _lake_, OF. _lac_;
Lat. _lacum_.

Lake, _sb. dat._ a gift, offering, S; see Lok.

Laken, _v._ to offer to God, S.—AS. (_ge_)_lácian_, to give.

Lakke, _sb._ defect, a failing, C2; lak, Prompt., C; lac, SkD; lake,
blame, WA, S3; lakke, C2; lakkes, _pl._ faults, PP.—Cp. Du. _lak_,
blemish.

Lakken, _v._ to lack, PP, C; him lakked, _pt. s._ there lacked to him,
C2.

Lakken, _v._ to blame, G, PP, Prompt.; lak, JD; lakes, _pr. s._, S2;
lackand, _pr. p._, H; y-lakked, _pp._, P.—Cp. Du. _laken_, to blame.

Lammasse, _sb._ Lammas, the first of August, PP, S2; Lammesse,
Prompt.—AS. _hlammæsse_, _hláfmæsse_, loaf-mass, named from the
Blessing of Bread. The Feast is called in the Sarum Manual _Benedictio
novorum fructuum_.

Lampe, _sb._ lamp, Cath., PP; laumpe, S2, PP; lawmpe, Voc., Prompt.;
lampes, _pl._, C3.—AF. _lampe_; Lat. _lampadem_.

Lampe, _sb._ a thin plate, C3; lamm, HD, ND.—OF. _lame_; Lat. _lamina_.

Laner, _sb._ a kind of hawk, _basterdus_, Voc.; lanner, Cotg.; lannard,
HD.—OF. _lanier_ (Cotg.); Lat. _laniarium_, that which tears, from
_laniare_, to tear.

Lanere, _sb._ a thong, Prompt.; see Laynere.

Lang, _adj._ long, tall, S; long, S, PP; lengre, _comp._, S; lenger,
S2, C2, PP; lengore, S2; lange, _adv._ long, S; longe, S, S2; lang, S2;
leng, _comp._, S; lenger, S3; lengere, S, S2; langar, S3; lengest,
_superl._, S, S2.—AS. _lang_.

Langage, _sb._ language, C, C2, PP.—AF. _langage_.

Langes, _pr. pl._ belong, S2; see Longen.

Lang-fridai, _sb._ Long-Friday, i.e. Good-Friday, S; lange-fridai,
S.—Icel. _langi-frjádagr_.

Langmode, _adj._ long-suffering, S2.—AS. _lang-mód_.

Langour, _sb._ languishment, slow starvation, C2, PP; langours, _pl._
sicknesses, W.—AF. _langour_, illness; Lat. _languorem_.

Languor, _sb._ disease, sickness, W; languores, _pl._, W.—Lat.
_languor_ (Vulg.).

Lanȝer, _sb._ a thong, Cath.; see Laynere.

Lappe, _sb._ lap, bosom, PP, C2, C3; a lappet, skirt, PP, S; the lobe
of the ear, Cath.—AS. _lappa_ (OET).

Lappen, _v._ to wrap, W, H, Cath., SkD, HD: see Wlappen.

Lare, _sb._ lore, S, S2, H; see Lore.

Lare, _sb._ clay; see Laire.

Lare-fadir, _sb._ teacher, doctor, H; larfadir, H; larefather, HD;
lorefadyr, HD.

Large, _adj._ liberal, generous, S, G, PP, C; plentiful, S2; _sb._
size, S2.—AF. _large_.

Largeliche, _adv._ bountifully, PP, S2; largely, G.

Largesse, _sb._ largess, bounty, PP, S3.—AF. _largesce_.

Lar-þawes, _sb. pl._ teachers, S; see Lor-þeaw.

Las, _sb._ snare, lace, HD, SkD, C; laz, S; laas, C3, C; lase, Voc.—OF.
_las_, _laqs_; Lat. _laqueus_; cp. AF. _laz_.

Lase, _v._ to fasten, C; lasynge, _pr. p._, C; lacede, _pt. s._, S;
i-laced, _pp._, S.—OF. _lacier_.

Laser, _sb._ leisure, S2, S3; see Leyser.

Lasnen, _v._ to lessen; lasned, _pt. s._, S2.

Lasse, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ less, S, S2, S3, C3, PP; lesse, S.
_Phr._: lasse and more, smaller and greater, i.e. all, C2; on les that,
on a less supposition than that, unless, SkD; onlesse that, Palsg.;
onlesse, SkD; þi les þe, lest, SD; leste, S, PP; les when, lest at some
time, H.—AS. _læssa_, _adj._; and _læs_, _adv._; _þý læs þe_, lest.

Last, _sb._ weight, burden, ship’s cargo, C2.—AS. _hlæst_; see Sievers,
232. See Laden.

Last, _sb._ fault, SD; lest, SD; laste, _dat._, S.—Icel. _löstr_ (stem
_lasta_); cp. OHG. _lastar_, abuse, blame (Otfrid).

Lasten, _v._ to find fault, blame, SD.

Lasten, _v._ to follow out, last, endure, S, PP; lesten, S, S2; last,
_pr. s._, S, C2; lest, S; laste, _pt. s._, S, C2; lastede, S; lestyt,
_pp._, S3.—AS. _lǽstan_, to perform, to last: Goth. _laistjan_, from
_laists_ (AS. _lást_), a foot-track.

Lastingly, _adv._ constantly, W.

Lat, _pr. s._ leads, S; see Leden.

Lat, Late, Laten; see Leten.

Late, _sb._ behaviour, look, gesture, S, S2; lete, S; lote, S; lates,
_pl._, S; laitis, S3; loten, S.—Icel. _lát_. See Leten.

Late, _adj._ and _adv._ slow, late, S, PP; later, _comp._, S, PP;
latere, _adv._, S2; latst, _superl._, S.—AS. _læt_: Goth. _lats_,
slothful.

Lateful, _adj._ late, W.

Lað, _adj._ hateful, loath, S, S2; see Loth.

Lað, _sb._ hatred, S.—AS. _láð_.

Laðe, _sb._ barn, _horreum_, _granarium_, Cath., Voc., HD; laðes,
_pl._, S.—Icel. _hlaða_.

Laðful, _adj._ hateful, S.

Laðien, _v._ to invite, summon to a feast, SD.—AS. _laðian_; cp. OHG.
_ladón_ (Otfrid).

Laðiere, _sb._ inviter, S.

Latimer, _sb._ interpreter, S; latymer, HD; latineres, _pl._, SD,
HD.—AF. _latymer_, OF. _latinier_, interpreter, lit. one knowing Latin;
Late Lat. _latinarium_ (Ducange).

Latis, _sb._ lattice; latijs, W2; latisis, _pl._, W2.—Cp. F. _lattis_.

Latly, _adv._ late, scarcely, H; latlier, _comp._, H.—AS. _lætlice_;
cp. Icel. _latliga_. See Late.

Laton, _sb. auricalcum_, Prompt., C2; latoun, C3, C, W, WA; latten,
Sh., ND, HD.—OF. _laton_.

Latrede, _adj._ tardy, CM.—AS. _lætræde_. See Late.

Latsum, _adj._ backward, SD.—AS. _lætsum_.

Latsumnes, _sb._ backwardness, H.

Laude, _sb._ praise, C2.—Lat. _laudem_.

Lauhen, _v._ to laugh, PP; laughe, PP, C2; see Lahhen.

Lauhte, _pt. s._ seized, PP; lauȝte, PP, S2; laucte, S; laȝte, S; see
Lacchen.

Laumpe, _sb._ lamp, S2; see Lampe.

Launce, _sb._ lance, PP, WA; lance, Cath.—AF. _launce_, _lance_; Lat.
_lancea_.

Launcegay, _sb._ a kind of spear, C2; lancegaye, ND; lawncegay,
Prompt.—AF. _launcegay_ (Godefroy).

Launcen, _v._ to hurl, fling, dart, to leap, hurry, to spring up, S3,
PP; lanse, S2; launchen, to skip over a dike with a long pole;
lawnchyn, Prompt.—OF. _lancer_, _lancier_, _lanchier_.

Launde, _sb._ a wild, untilled, shrubby, bushy plain, PP, CM, C, HD;
laund, Sh., ND, Cotg.; lawnd, _saltus_, Voc.; land, Cotg.; lawnde,
Cath.—AF. _launde_, forest, plain, OF. _lande_ (Cotg.).

Laurer, _sb._ laurel, C; loryȝer, Prompt.; loryel, lorel, Prompt.—OF.
_laurier_, _lorier_; Late Lat. *_laurarium_; from Lat. _laurus_.

Lauȝen, _v._ to laugh, S3, PP; laughe, C2, PP; lauhwen, S, S2, PP; see
Lahhen.

Laue, _sb._ the remainder, B, JD, HD; see Laif.

Lauen, _v._ to lave, wash, PP; lauande, _pr. p._, S2.—OF. _laver_; Lat.
_lavare_.

Lauerd, _sb._ lord, S, S2; see Louerd.

Lauerding, _sb._ nobleman, S2. Cf. Louerdinges.

Lauerdschipe, _sb._ lordship, S2; lordschipe, W2.

Laueroc, _sb._ lark, _alauda_, SD; lauerok, SD, JD; lauerokke, CM;
lauerock, S2; larke, PP, Prompt., Voc.—AS. _láwerce_ (Voc.).

Lauour, _sb._ laver, cistern, S3, CM, WW; laver, WW.

Law, _adj._ low, S3; see Louh.

Lawe, _sb._ law, S, PP; laȝe, S; laghe, S, H; lahe, S; lage, S; lages,
_pl._, S; lahen, S; lawes, S; laȝe, S; laȝen, S; laȝhess, S. _Phr._: of
the beste lawe, in the best order, G.—Icel. _lög_ (stem _lagu_),
statute, decree.

Laweful, _adj._ lawful, SD; lawfulle, Cath.

Lawelese, _adj._ lawless, S; laȝelease, S.

Lawelyche, _adj._ lawful, S; lagelice, _adv._, S.

Lay, _sb._ law, CM; religion, fidelity, S2; creed, C2, C3; laies,
_pl._, PP.—OF. _lai_, _ley_, _lei_; Lat. _legem_.

Layes, _sb. pl._ leas, meadows, S3; see Leye.

Layke, _sb._ game, sport, trial of strength, PP, S2; laike, WA; laik,
PP.—Icel. _leikr_. Cf. Lok.

Layken, _v._ to play, sport, S2, PP, Prompt., Manip.; laike, PP, WA;
leyke, S.—Icel. _leika_; cp. AS. _lácan_, to spring, leap for joy,
dance, contend: Goth. _laikan_, to leap for joy.

Layking, _sb._ play-thing; laykyn’, Prompt.; lakan, Prompt. (_n_);
leikin, a sweet-heart, Prompt. (_n_).

Laynere, _sb._ a thong, C, CM; layner, SkD (p. 814); lanȝer, Cath.;
lanyer, Palsg.; lanyr, Voc.; lanere, Prompt.—OF. _laniere_ (Cotg.),
_lasniere_ (Palsg.), _lasnier_ (Bartsch); Late Lat. *_laniaria_
(_linea_), the thong for a _lanner_. See Laner.

Laȝe, _sb._ law, S; see Lawe.

Laȝte, _pt. s._ took, S; see Lacchen.

Lazar, _sb._ leper, PP; lazer, C; lazars, _pl._, PP, C.—Church Lat.
_lazari_, lepers (Ducange), from _Lazarus_; Gr. Λάζαρος (Lu. 16. 20);
Heb. _Eleazar_, God helpeth.

Leahtor, _sb._ vice; leahtrum, _pl. dat._, S.—AS. _leahtor_, from
_leahan_ (_léan_), to blame: OS. _lahan_.

Lean, _sb._ reward, S.—AS. _léan_: Icel. _laun_, OHG. _lón_ (Tatian).

Leasing, _sb._ falsehood, WW; see Leesinge.

Lebard, _sb._ leopard, S2; see Leopart.

Leccherye, _sb._ lewdness, PP; lecherie, S, S2, PP.—AF. _lecherie_.

Leche, _sb._ physician, S, S2, S3, C3, H; leeche, W; lache, S; leches,
_pl._, S3; lechis, W.—AS. _lǽce_: Goth. _lēkeis_.

Leche-craft, _sb._ knowledge of medicine, S2, C, PP.

Lechen, _v._ to heal, S2, HD, PP.

Lechnien, _v._ to heal, SD.—AS. _lácnian_.

Lechnunge, _sb._ healing, S.—AS. _lácnung_.

Lechour, _sb._ a dissolute person, PP; letchour, W; lechur, S;
lechours, _pl._, PP; lechouris, W; letchours, W.—AF. _lecheur_,
glutton, from OF. _lecher_, to lick; cp. OHG. _gi-lechon_ (Otfrid). See
Licken.

Lede, _sb._ man, PP; ledes, _pl._, tenements, PP; see Leod.

Leden, _v._ to lead, carry, S, S2, Prompt.; laden, S; leaden, S; leide,
S3; lat, _pr. s._, S, PP; ledys, _pr. pl._, S3; ledde, _pt. s._, S;
ladde, S, S2, S3; læd, S; lad, S2, lædden, _pl._, S; ladde, C2, PP;
i-led, _pp._, S; i-lad, S, G; lad, S2, S3; lede, S2; ladde, PP.—AS.
_lǽdan_, to lead, carry, lift (pt. _lǽdde_, pp. _lǽded_), from _lád_, a
way. See Lode.

Leden, _adj._ leaden, C3. See Leed.

Leden, _sb._ language, S2; leoden, SD; lede, WA; ludene, voice, PP;
ledene, _dat._, C2 (_n._); PP; ledenes, _pl._, S.—AS. _lyden_,
language, also _leden_, Latin (_on leden gereorde_, Latina lingua,
Voc.); Lat. _latinus_; cp. OF. _latin_, speech (the warbling of birds),
Bartsch, 385. 29, It. _latino_, language.

Lee-; see also under Le-, Leo-.

Leed, _sb._ lead, S2, S3, C3, Voc., Prompt.; led, PP; lede, S3, P.—AS.
_léad_ (OET); cp. OLG. _lód_; see Weigand (s.v. _lód_).

Leed, _sb._ a kitchen copper, CM (2. 7); leede, _dat._, C.—Cp. _lead_
(in dialects), HD, EDS. 21 (Tusser).

Leef, _sb._ leaf, a piece, PP, C; lef, PP; lyf, S2, PP; leues, _pl._,
PP; levis, S3; leyvis, S3.—AS. _léaf_: Goth. _laufs_, _laubs_.

Leef, _adj._ dear, S3, C; see Leof.

Leel, _adj._ leal, S3; see Lel.

Leendis, _sb. pl._ loins, S2; see Lende.

Leep, _sb._ basket, W; see Lepe.

Lees, _sb._ leash, snare, C3, CM, Prompt.; leese, CM; see Lese.

Lees, _adj._ and _sb._ false, a lie, S2, PP; les, S; less, S2, S3;
lease, S; lese, S; lessere, _comp._, S.—AS. _léas_; cp. Icel. _laus_,
loose, dissolute.

Leesinge, _sb._ falsehood, S3; leasung, lesing, S, S2, C3, W2; leasing,
WW; leesing, W.—AS. _léasung_.

Lefdi, _sb._ lady, S, S2; see Leuedy.

Lef-ful, _adj._ believing, S. See Leue.

Lefsum, _adj._ allowable, PP; see Leifsum.

Lege, _adj._ liege, S3; see Lige.

Leggen, _v._ to lay, S, S2, W; leyn, S, S3; leie to, to add, W2; leist,
_2 pr. s._, S; leȝȝesst, S; leið, _pr. s._, S; leyð, S; legeð, _pl._,
S; leide, _pt. s._, S, S2; leyde, S; leȝȝde, S; læide, S; læiden,
_pl._, S; leyden, S2; leid, _pp._, S; leyd, S, S2; i-leid, S; i-leyd,
S; y-leid, S3; y-leyd, C2.—AS. _lecgan_: Goth. _lagian_.

Legistre, _sb._ a legist, man skilled in the law; legister, Prompt.;
legistres, _pl._, P.—AF. _legistre_; Late Lat. _legista_.

Leif, _sb._ leave, licence, B; see Leue.

Leifsum, _adj._ allowable, S3; lefsum, PP.

Leir, _sb._ a couch, bed; leire, _dat._, S.—AS. _leger_, lying,
illness.

Leiren, _v._ to lay low, _sternere_; leirede, _pp._, SD; laid on a sick
bed, S.—AS. _legerian_ (Leo).

Leir-stowe, _sb._ sepulchre, SD.

Leit, _sb._ lightning, S, W, W2; leyt, W2; leitis, _pl._, W, W2.—AS.
_léget_, _liget_, Mt. 24. 27, _líeget_; see Sievers, 247.

Leiten, _v._ to flame, SD; to lighten, W2; leitinde, _pr. p._, S. See
above.

Leityngis, _sb. pl._ lightnings, W.

Leiȝen, _v._ to laugh, W; see Lahhen.

Leiȝtir, _sb._ laughter, W2; see Lahter.

Leiȝyng, _sb._ laughing, W.

Lel, _adj._ leal, loyal, true, S2, S3; leel, PP, S3; lele, S2.—AF.
_lëal_, OF. _leial_; Lat. _legalem_.

Lelliche, _adv._ truly, S2, S3, PP; lelly, S2, S3, PP; leelly, S2, PP;
lelye, S2; lely, H; lelest, _superl._, PP.

Leme, _sb._ gleam, light, S, S2, PP, CM; leom, PP; leome, S; lemes,
_pl._, CM; leemes, C; leames, S3; lemys, S3; leomene, _pl. gen._, S;
lemene, S.—AS. _léoma_.

Lemen, _v._ to shine, SD; leomen, SD; lemand, _pr. p._, S3, WA;
leomede, _pt. s._, SD; lemede, SD; lemed, PP.—AS. _lýman_.

Lemman, _sb._ sweetheart, lover (of both sexes), mistress, concubine,
S, C2, C3, PP; lemmans, _pl._, WA; see Leofmon.

Lende, _sb._ loin, _lumbus_, Voc., S2; lendes, _pl._, HD, G; leendis,
S2, W, W2; lendis, H; lendys, PP.—AS. _lendenu_, pl. (Voc.); cp. OHG.
_lendi_ (G. _lende_), _lentîn_ (Tatian).

Lende, _v._ to land, arrive, to remain, dwell, to cause to land, S, PP;
lend, _pt. pl._, S2; lended, _pp._, S2; ylent, S2.—Icel. _lenda_, to
land; cp. AS. (_ge_)_lændian_, to cause to land. See Lond.

Lene, _adj._ lean, S, PP, C2, Prompt., Cath.—AS. _hlǽne_.

Lenen, _v._ to lean, PP; len, H; lenede, _pt. s._, PP; leonede, PP, S2;
lent, _pp._, S3.—AS. _hlionian_; cp. Lat. _clinare_ (in _inclinare_).

Lenen, _v._ to lend, grant, S, PP, S2, S3, C3; leenen, W; lennen,
Cath.; leendyn, Prompt.; len, _imp. s._, S2; lenys, _pr. s._, H;
lennys, H; lenð, S (1. 51); lantez, _2 pt. s._, S2; i-lenet, _pp._, S;
y-lent, C3; i-leaned, S; land, S2; lend, S2; lent, S2.—AS. _lǽnan_. See
Læn, Lone.

Lener, _sb._ lender, usurer, W; leyner, Cath.

Leng, Lenger, Lengre; see Lang.

Lenge, _v._ to linger, remain, dwell, PP, S2; lenged, _pt. s._, PP.—AS.
_lengan_. See Lang.

Lengðe, _sb._ length, S, PP; lenðe, S2.—AS. _lengð_.

Lennen, _v._ to lend, Cath.; see Lenen.

Lennynge, _sb._ a lending, H; lendynge, Prompt.

Lenten, _sb._ spring, lent, S2, PP; lente, PP, C2.—AS. _lengten_.

Leo-; see also under Le-.

Leod, _sb._ a man, also, a tenement, possession, PP, S2; leode, PP;
lede, PP, WA; lud, S2; leodes, _pl._, PP; leodis, PP; ledes, S2, PP;
ledis, PP, WA; leedes, PP, G; ludes, S2.—AS. _léod_, a prince (Grein).

Leode, _sb._ country-men, people, S; leede, G; leoden, _dat._, S; lede,
HD, S2, WA; leode, S2. _Phr._: land and lede, HD.—AS. _léod_, sb. f. a
people, pl. _léode_, men (Grein); cp. OHG. _liut_ (Otfrid).

Leof, _adj._ dear, beloved, glad, S, PP, S2; lief, S, S3, C2, PP; lef,
S, S3, HD; leef, S3, C, PP; lif, S; lefe, S2; leue, PP, S, S2, S3, C2;
lieue, S; luef, S2; luf, S2; leoue, S; leofue, S; leuer, _comp._, S3,
C2; leof, _adv._ PP; luf, PP; leuere, _comp._, S, S2; leouere, S;
leuer, H; leouest, _superl._, S, S2; louest, S; leueste, S2.—AS.
_léof_.

Leofliche, _adj._ dear, precious, S; _adv._, S; leuelike, S;
leoflukest, _adj. superl._, S.—AS. _léoflic_, adj.; _léoflice_, adv.

Leof-mon, _sb._ dear one, beloved one, lover (used of both sexes), S;
lefmon, S, HD; lemman, S, PP, C2, C3; leouemon, S; lemmanes, _pl._
sweethearts, PP; lemmons, concubines, PP.

Leofsum, _adj._ precious, S; lefsum, SD.

Leoften, _v._ to flatter, caress; leoftede, _pt. s._, S.

Leome, _sb._ limb, S2; see Lim.

Leome, Leomen; see Leme, Lemen.

Leon, _sb._ lion, S2, C2, WA; leun, S; leoun, S, S2, C2; lyoun, S2;
liuns, _pl._, S; leuns, S.—AF. _liun_, OF. _leon_; Lat. _leonem_.

Leonyn, _adj._ lion-like, C2.—OF. _leonin_ Lat. _leoninum_.

Leopart, _sb._ leopard, PP; leparde, Voc.; lepart, C; lebard, Voc.;
leberde, Voc.; lyberde, Cath.; libard, B; labbarde, Prompt.; lebbard,
Prompt.; leoperdes, _pl._, PP; lepardes, C2; lebardez, S2; libardes,
S2; liberdes, S3.—AF. _leopard_, _leopart_, _lepart_, pl. _leoparz_.

Leor, _sb._ cheek, face, S, PP, S2; lere, PP, S2, S3, WA; lire, PP;
lure, SD.—AS. _hléor_, the cheek, face, look.

Leornen, _v._ to learn, S, S2; see Lernen.

Leorning-cniht, _sb._ disciple, SD, S.

Leoðre, _adj._ bad, S; see Luðer.

Lepe, _sb._ basket, Voc., HD, H (s.v. _ber_), Palsg.; leep, W, W2,
Prompt.; leap, Cotg. (s.v. _nasse_); lepis, _pl._, W; lepes, S (s.v.
_bread_).—AS. _léap_; cp. Icel. _laupr_.

Lepen, _v._ to leap, run, PP, G; lope, Cath., HD; leop, _pt. s._, PP,
S2; lep, PP; leep, PP; lap, S2, S3; lepe, PP; loupe, P; lope, S2, PP;
lep, _pl._, S2; lopen, P; lope, P; lopen, _pp._, PP, S2, HD; lepte,
_pt. s._ (weak), S2; lippide, W; lepten, _pl._, PP.—AS. _hléapan_, pt.
_hléop_ (pl. _hléopon_), pp. _hléapen_: Goth. _hlaupan_; cp. Icel.
_hlaupa_.

Leper, _sb._ leaper, Cath.; loper, Cath.; leperes, _pl._ runners,
wanderers, PP.

Lepe-ȝere, _sb._ leap-year, Voc., Cath.

Lepre, _sb._ leprosy, S2; leprye, Manip.—AF. _lepre_; Lat. _lepra_
(Vulg.); Gr. λέπρα.

Lere, _sb._ flesh, muscle, C2; see Lyre.

Lere, _sb._ cheek, face, S2, S3; see Leor.

Lered, _pp._ used as _adj._; læredd, the learned, clergy, S; lerud,
instructed, W, W2.—AS. _lǽred_.

Lered-men, _sb. pl._ the learned, the clergy, S.

Leren, _v._ (1) to teach, S, S2, S3, H; learen, S; leoren, S; ler,
_imp. s._, S; lerede, _pt. s._, S; leorde, S; lerde, S2; y-lered,
_pp._, S2. (2) Leren, _v._ to learn, S, S2, S3, C2, H.—AS. _lǽran_:
Goth. _laisjan_, to make to find out, to teach.

Lerned, _adj._ learned, C2, PP.

Lernen, _v._ to learn, teach, S, S2, S3, PP, W2; lurnen, S2; leornen,
S, S2; leornin, S.—AS. _leornian_.

Les, Lese, _adj._ false, S; see Lees.

Lese, _sb._ a leash, _laxa_, Cath., PP; lees, Prompt., C3; leece,
Prompt.; lease, Cotg. (s.v. _laisse_); lesshe, Palsg.; leesshe, HD;
leysche, S2.—OF. _laisse_; Lat. _laxa_, a loose rope.

Lesen, _v._ to lose, S2, S3, C2, PP, W; liese, S; leese, PP, S3; to
destroy, W; leosen, S, S2, PP; leest, _2 pr. s._, PP; lest, _pr. s._,
S2; lees, _pt. s._, PP; les, PP; lese, PP; loren, _pl._, PP; lorn,
_pp._, PP, S2; lorne, S3; lore, PP, G, S2; ilore, G; y-lore, S2; loste,
_pt. s._ (_weak_), W; losten, _pl._, PP, C3, C, W2; loste, _pp._, PP;
lost, PP; y-lost, C3.—AS. _léosan_, pt. _léas_ (pl. _luron_), pp.
_loren_.

Lesen, _v._ to set free, redeem, S, HD, H; les, _imp. s._, S2; lese, G;
lesde, _pt. s._, S; lesed, _pp._, S; i-lesed, S.—AS. _lésan_: OS.
_lósian_.

Leser, _sb._ releaser, SD, HD, S2.

Lesewe, _sb._ pasture, W2; leesewe, W2; lese, SD, S2; lewse, _dat._, S;
lesewis, _pl._, W; lyssouris, S3.—AS. _lesu_, _læsu_.

Lesewin, _v._ to feed; lesewynge, _pr. p._, W, S2; lesewid, _pp._,
W2.—AS. _læswian_.

Lesing, _sb._ a lie, S, S2, C3, W; lesyng, PP; see Leesinge.

Lesing-monger, _sb._ liar, W.

Lesnesse, _sb._ remission, S2. See Lesen.

Lesse, _adj. comp._ less, S.

Lessin, _v._ to diminish, Prompt.; lessi, S2.

Lessinge, _sb._ diminution, S2.

Lest, _sb._ desire, C2; see Lust.

Lest, _sb._ fault, SD; see Last.

Lest, _pr. s._ it pleases, PP; _pt. s._, PP; see Lusten.

Lest, _pr. s._ loses, S2; see Lesen.

Leste, _adj. superl._ least, S2, C2, G, PP; lest, S, PP; last, S.—AS.
_læst_.

Leste, _imp. s._ listen, S; see Lusten.

Lesten, _v._ to last, S, S2; see Lasten.

Lestinde, _adj._ lasting, S; leastinde, S.

Lesty, _adj._ cunning, skilful, S3. See Liste.

Les-when, _conj._ lest at some time, H. See Lasse.

Lesynge, _sb._ loss, PP; lesyng, S3, C2, PP; losyng, S2. See Lesen.

Leten, _v._ (1) to let, cause, permit, (2) to let go, (3) to leave,
forsake, neglect, desist, (4) to behave, pretend, (5) to esteem, S, S2,
C3, H; laten, S; leoten, S; læte, S; late, _imp. s._, S2; lat, C2;
lest, _2 pr. s._, S; letiþ, _pr. s._, S2; lates, S2; lattis, H; læt,
_pt. s._, S; let, S2, S3; leet, S2, C2; i-leten, _pp._, S; latun, W;
laten, H.—AS. _lǽtan_, _létan_, pt. _lét_, _léot_, pp. _laten_; cp.
Icel. _láta_.

Leten, _v._ to delay, S; laten, S.—AS. _latian_. Cf. Letten.

Letherien, _v._ to be in a lather, SkD; liðeri, _pr. s. subj._,
S.—ONorth. _leðrian_, to anoint (John 11. 2), from AS. _léaðor_, lather
(Voc.); cp. Icel. _lauðr_, froth.

Lette, _sb._ delay, S, S3, C2; let, S2.

Letten, _v._ to hinder, to make late, PP, S2, S3, C2; let, _pr. s._, S,
PP; lette, _pt. s._, S, C2; letted, S3; lettid, H.—AS. _lettan_: Icel.
_letja_: Goth. _latjan_, to be late.

Lettere, _sb._ hinderer, S2, PP.

Lettre, _sb._ writing, C2, PP; lettres, _pl._, C3, PP.—AF. _lettre_;
Lat. _littera_.

Lettrure, _sb._ writing, scripture, learning, PP, W2; letterure, C2,
PP, C3; lettyreure, H.—AF. _lettrure_, OF. _letreüre_; Lat.
_litteratura_.

Letuarie, _sb._ electuary, C3; lettwary, Cath.; letuaries, _pl._, Cath.
(_n_), C.—OF. _laituaire_, _leiture_, _letuaire_, _electuaire_; Lat.
_electuarium_, a medicine dissolving in the mouth (Ducange).

Leude, _adj._ ignorant, H; see Lewed.

Leun, _sb._ lion, S; see Leon.

Leute, _sb._ loyalty, PP; see Lewte.

Leue, _sb._ permission, Prompt., S2, C2, PP; leaue, S; leif, B. _Phr._:
nom læue, took leave, took permission to go, S; nam lefue, S; tok his
leue, S, C2; tuk his leyff, S3; be ȝoure leue, by your leave, WA.—AS.
_léaf_.

Leue, _sb._ belief, S; leeue, S3; læfe, S; lafe, S.—AS. (_ge_)_léafa_.

Leue, _adj._ dear, S, S2, S3, C2; see Leof.

Leue, _v._ to live, S2, S3; see Liuien.

Leued, _adj._ covered with leaves, PP, S2.

Leuedy, _sb._ lady, S2, H; leuedi, S2, S; lefdye, S2; lefdi, S, S2;
leafdi, S; lauedi, S; læuedi, S; læfdi, S.—AS. _hlǽfdige_.

Leueful, _adj._ allowable, PP; leeueful, S2, C3, W; leefful, S2;
leeful, S2, S3.—AS. _léafful_.

Leuen, _v._ to permit, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; lef, _imp. s._, S.—AS.
_lýfan_, to allow.

Leuen, _v._ to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; leauen, S; leeuen, S2;
leyue, PP; lefenn, S; lyue, PP; lef, _imp. s._, S, PP; leef, PP, S2;
leues, _pl._, S2; leueden, _pt. pl._, W; leeued, _pp._, S3.—AS.
(_ge_)_lýfan_: Goth. (_ga_)_laubjan_.

Leuen, _v._ to leave, to dismiss, to remain, _relinquere_, _relinqui_,
PP, S, S2, S3; leauen, S; lef, S2; leaf, _imp. s._, S; lef, S; leeue,
S2; leues, _pr. pl._, S2; lefde, _pt. s._, S; leafde, S; lefte, S2, S3;
leuede, _pl._, S2; lafte, C2; laft, _pp._, S2, C2; lewyt, S3; y-left,
S2.—AS. _lǽfan_, to leave, from _láf_, remains, heritage. See Laif.

Leuene, _sb._ lightning, Cath. (_n_), Prompt.; levin, JD, SD, ND;
levyn, Prompt.—Cp. Goth. _lauhmuni_, also Dan. _lyn_; see Douse, p.
103.

Leuenen, _v._ to smite with lightning, to shine; levyn, Cath.;
leuenand, _pr. p._, Cath. (_n_), H.

Leuenynge, _sb._ lightning, Cath., H; leuening, S2; leyfnyng, Voc.;
leuenyngis, _pl._, H.

Leuere, _adj. comp._ dearer, preferable, PP, S, S2; _adv._ more dearly,
sooner, rather, PP, S2; leuer, PP, S2, S3; see Leof.

Levy, _sb._ a raising, esp. of money, SkD (p. 815).—OF. _levée_, a levy
(Cotg.).

Levy, _v._ to raise (money), SkD; leueyed, _pp._, S3.—OF. _lever_; Lat.
_leuare_.

Lewch, _pt. s._ laughed, S3; see Lahhen.

Lewde, _adj._ ignorant, S3; see Lewed.

-lewe, _suffix_. Cf. Chekelew, Costlewe, Drunkenlewe, Siklewe,
Þurstlew.—Icel. suffix _-ligr_, passing into _-liw_, and then into
_-lew_, by influence of _w_ on _i_; cp. Icel. _kostligr_, ME.
_costlewe_, costly (W. W. S.).

Þurstlew appears under the headword Þrist. Siklewe could not be
located, either as an independent entry or under the headword Sek.

Lewe, _sb._ shelter, S; lew, HD.—AS. _hleow_, _hléo_.

Lewe, _adj._ warm, tepid, S; lew, HD, W.

Lewed, _adj._ unlearned, ignorant, worthless, S2, C, C2, PP, H; læwedd,
S; lewde, S3, Prompt.; lewid, W; lawd, H; lawde, H; leude, H;
lewedeste, _superl._, PP.—AS. _lǽwed_, lay, ‘laicus’ (Voc.),
(_ge_)_léwed_, pp. of _lǽwan_, to weaken.

Lewedly, _adv._ ignorantly, C2, C3.

Lewednesse, _sb._ ignorance, PP, S2, C2; lewdnesse, PP; lewdnes, S3;
lewdenesse, Prompt.

Lewke, _adj._ tepid, Cath.; luke, Cath. (_n_).

Lewse, _sb._ pasture, S; see Lesewe.

Lewte, _sb._ loyalty, fidelity, G, Prompt., PP; leute, PP.—AF.
_lealte_, OF. _lëalted_; Lat. _legalitatem_.

Lewth, _sb._ shelter, HD.—AS. _hleowð_, _hléoð_.

Leye, _sb._ flame, PP, S; leie, S; lei, SD.—AS. _lég_: Icel. _logi_.
Cf. Lowe.

Leye, _sb._ untilled land, PP; lay, Prompt.; laye, _dat._, S3; laye,
_adj._, G; layes, _pl._ meadows, S3; leys, S3; leyes, PP; leyȝes, PP;
leas, S3 (p. 228).—AS. _léah_.

Leye-lond, _sb._ lea-land, PP; laylande, ‘terre nouvellement labourée,’
Palsg.

Leyen, _pt. pl._ lay, S, S3; leyn, _pp._, lain, S3; see Liggen.

Leyn, _v._ to lay, S, S3; leyde, _pt. s._, S; leyd, _pp._, S, S2; see
Leggen.

Leyser, _sb._ leisure, C, C2; laser, S2, S3: laysure, Manip.—AF.
_leisir_; Lat. _licere_.

-leȝȝc, _suffix_, used in forming abstract nouns, found in Ormulum,
S.—Icel. _-leikr_, or _-leiki_. Cf. -lac.

The suffix -lac occurs in words such as Ferlac, Fiht-lac, Reflac. It
does not have an independent entry.

Li-; see also under Ly-.

Libben, _v._ to live, S, S2, S3; see Liuien.

Lich, _sb._ body, form, S, PP, SkD; liche, S, PP, WA; like, WA; lyche,
dead body, Prompt. _Comb._: lichewake, the watch held over the body of
the dead, C, SD; lyke-waik, JD, Prompt. (_n_).—AS. _líc_, the body,
generally the living body; cp. Goth. _leik_, the body, also a corpse.
Cf. Liche.

Lic-hame, _sb._ body, S; licham, S; lykhame, PP; licame, S, PP; licam,
PP, S2; likame, PP; likam, PP, S2; lykam, PP; lykame, S2; lycome, S;
liham, PP; lichames, _gen._, S; licames, PP.—AS. _líc-hama_, a body,
properly ‘body-covering’; cp. Icel. _líkami_.

Lichamliche, _adj._ bodily, carnal, S; lichomliche, S.—AS. _líchamlic_.

Liche, _adj._ like, resembling, PP, S3; lyche, PP, S2; lich, S2; lijk,
W2; lyik, W2; lykkest, _superl._, S2.—AS. _líc_, found usually in the
form _ge-líc_. Cf. Lich, Ilich.

-liche, _suffix_, found in adjectives and adverbs.—AS. _-lic_, adj.
suffix, _-lice_, adv. suffix.

Licht, _adj._ light, not heavy, easy, S2, B; see Liht.

Licht, _pr. s._ lights, S; see Liȝten.

Lichtlines, _sb._ levity, jesting; lychtlynes, S3.

Licken, _v._ to lick, SkD; lickiden, _pt. pl._, W (Lu. 16. 21).
_Comb._: lyck-peny, a name for London from its licking up the penny,
swallowing money, S3; lick-penny, S3 (_n_).—AS. _liccian_; cp. OHG.
_lechón_ in _gi-lechón_ (Otfrid); see Brugmann, § 214. Cf. Lechour.

Licour, _sb._ liquor, juice, S2, C3; lycour, PP; liquoure, Manip.;
licur, SkD.—OF. _licur_; Lat. _liquorem_.

Lic-wurðe, _adj._ pleasing, S.

Lid, _sb._ a cover, lid, SD; lydde, Cath.; book-cover, HD; lides,
_pl._, lids of the eyes, S.—AS. _hlid_.

Liden, _v._ to cover, SD.—AS. _hlídan_, to cover (in _be-hlídan_), pp.
_hliden_.

Lieftenant, _sb._ lieutenant, deputy, S3; lieftenants, _pl._, S3.—AF.
_lieutenant_; Lat. _locum-tenentem_.

Liese, _v._ to lose, S; see Lesen.

Lifes, _pr. s._ lives, S2; see Liuien.

Lift, _adj._ left, S, S2, PP; see Lyft.

Lige, _adj._ liege, free, PP, C2, C3; lyge, PP; liege, PP; lege, S3,
PP, SkD; leege, PP; lyche, Prompt.; lige, _sb. pl._, liege servants,
PP, C2; lyges, PP; lieges, S2, C3; liegis, PP; leges, PP.—OF. _lige_
(Bartsch), _lige seignur_, liege lord (Roland, 2421); cp. AF. _seignour
lige_, and _homes liges_; cp. Low Lat. _ligius_.

Ligeaunce, _sb._ allegiance, C3.—OF. _ligeance_, see NED (s.v.
_allegiance_).

Ligen, _v._ to tell a lie, S; see Lyȝen.

Liggen, _v._ to lie, S, S2, H, C2, W; ligen, H; liȝen, S2; lien, S;
leȝe, S; list, _2 pr. s._, S; lið, _pr. s._, S, S2; lyð, S; ligeð,
_pl._, S; ligges, continue, S2; lygge, _pr. pl. subj._, S2; lai, _pt.
s._, S; lay to, suited, S2; leigen, _pl._, S; leyen, S, S3; y-leye,
_pp._, P; i-leie, S; leie, W; leyn, S3; y-layne, S3; i-leiȝen, S2.—AS.
_licgan_, pt. _læg_, pl. _lǽgon_ (_lágon_), pp. _gelegen_.

Liggyng, _sb._ lying down, W.

Lighte, _v._ to make less heavy, to relieve a horse of his burden by
descending, to alight, CM; lyghte, S3, C3, Cath.; light, S2, S3;
liȝten, S, S2; ligten, S; lihten, S; lyȝt, S2; liȝte, _pt. s._, PP;
lyȝte, PP; lyȝt, S2; lychtyt, _pl._, S3; liht, _pp._, S2; ligt, S.—AS.
_líhtan_. See Liht.

Lihen, _v._ to deceive, S; see Lyȝen.

Liht, _adj._ light, not heavy, easy, S; lyht, S; licht, S2; liȝt, W2;
liȝte, active, S; _adv._, S2; liȝtere, _comp._, S2, W.—AS. _leoht_:
OHG. _líhti_; cp. Goth. _leihts_; see Sievers, 83.

Lihtlich, _adj._ easy, light, S; lihtliche, _adv._, S; liȝtliche, S,
S2.—AS. _leohtlic_, _leohtlice_.

Lihtschipe, _sb._ swiftness, S.

Liken, _v._ to please, SkD, PP, WW, S3; liki, S; lykyen, S; like, to
rejoice, S2; likeð, _pr. s. impers._, PP, S2; lykeð, PP, S2, C2;
lykede, _pt. s._, S2.—AS. _lícian_ (also _lícan_), to please,
literally, to be _like_ or suitable for. See Liche.

Likerous, _adj._ dainty, lecherous, S2, PP, C3; lykerous, PP;
lycorouse, dainty-mouthed, Palsg.; licorous, Cotg. (s.v. _lecheresse_).
See Lechour.

Likful, _adj._ pleasing, SD.

Likinge, _sb._ pleasure, S, W; liking, PP, W2; lykyng, S2, C2.

Likinge, _adj._ favourable; lykynge, S2.

Likli, _adj._ likely, SD.

Liklihed, _sb._ likelihood, SkD; lyklihede, C2.

Liklinesse, _sb._ probability; lyklinesse, C2.

Liknen, _v._ to liken, to compare, PP; lykne, PP; lickne, PP; lykned,
_pp._, C2; licned, W; iliknet, S2.

Liknesse, _sb._ likeness, appearance, PP, W; liccness, S; liknes, S2;
lyknes, S3.—AS. _gelícnes_.

Lilburne, _sb._ a heavy stupid fellow, S3.

Lilie, _sb._ lily, _argentea_, S, S2. _Comb._: lylie-whyt, lily-white,
S2.—AS. _lilie_ (Voc.); Lat. _lilia_, pl. of _lilium_; cp. OHG. _lilia_
(Otfrid).

Lim, _sb._ limb, S; lym, S2; lyme, PP; leome, PP, S2; limen, _pl._, S;
lemes, PP; limes, S; lymes, limbs, W2, S2, PP, C2; creatures, PP; lyms,
S3; limmes, C2. _Phr._: feondes lymes, limbs of the fiend, PP (cp.
Icel. _limir Fjándans_); the deuyl and his lymmes, H (Ps. 108. 30).
_Comb._: lim-mele, limb-meal, SD; limel, S.—AS. _lim_, _lim-mǽlum_,
‘membratim.’

Limpen, _v._ to happen, to belong to, S; lomp, _pt. s._, SD; lymppede
(_weak_), HD; lumpen, _pp._, S2.—AS. _limpan_, pt. _lamp_ (pl.
_lumpon_), pp. _gelumpen_.

-ling, _suffix_. See SkD (s.v. _darkling_).

Linnen, _v._ to cease, S; lynne, S; lin, HD; lyn, S3; lan, _pt. s._,
SD.—AS. _linnan_, pt. _lann_ (pl. _lunnon_), pp. _lunnen_; cp. Icel.
_linna_.

Linnunge, _sb._ ceasing, S.

Lipnen, _v._ to trust; lippin, JD.

Lipning, _sb._ trust; lypnyng, B.

Lire, _sb._ cheek, face, PP; see Leor.

Lispen, _v._ to lisp, SkD; lyspe, Cath.; lipsede, _pt. s._, C.—AS.
_wlispian_.

Lisse, _sb._ ease, rest, joy, happiness, S, PP; lysse, S, PP.—AS.
_liss_ (for _líð-s_); see Sievers, 258. See Liðe.

Lissien, _v._ to ease, SD; lisse, HD; lyss, S3.—AS. _lissian_.

List, _pr. s. impers._ it pleases him, S2, S3, C2; see Lusten.

Liste, _v._ to desire, PP; see Lusten.

Liste, _sb._ list or edge of cloth, PP, Manip.; lyste, PP, S2, Palsg.,
Cath.; lyyste, Prompt.; lyyst, Prompt. _Comb._: lyste of the ear, _mol
de l’oraylle_, Palsg.—OF. _liste_; Icel. _lista_.

Liste, _sb._ craft, astuteness, S, S2.—AS. _list_; cp. Icel. _list_,
OHG. _list_, from Teut. base LIS. Cf. Lore.

Listely, _adv._ slily, S2.—AS. _listlice_.

Listes, _sb. pl._ the lists, the ground enclosed for a tournament, C2;
lystes, C.—AF. _listes_, pl.; OF. _lisse_, (also _lice_), a tilt-yard;
see Ducange (s.v. _licia_).

Listre, _sb._ a lector, preaching friar, PP; listyr, Prompt.; reader,
Trevisa, 6. 257; listres, _pl._, PP.—OF. _listre_ for _litre_; Church
Lat. _lector_ (Ducange).

Lit, _adj._ little, S; see Lyte.

Lit, _sb._ stain, dye, colour, S, SD; littis, _pl._, WA.—Icel. _litr_,
colour, complexion, countenance, dye. See Wliten.

Litarge, _sb._ litharge, protoxyde of lead, C, C3.—OF. _litharge_; Lat.
_lithargyrus_; Gr. λιθάργυρος.

Liteled, _pt. s. 2 p._ didst esteem lower, S2; see Lutlin.

Lith, _sb._ joint, limb, member, PP, S, S2, C; lyth, HD; lythe,
Prompt.—AS. _lið_; cp. Icel. _liðr_, Goth. _lithus_.

Liðe, _v._ to go, pass through, S; liðen, S.—AS. _líðan_; cp. Icel.
_líða_, OHG. _líðan_, to go through, suffer (Otfrid), Goth. _leithan_.

Liðe, _adj._ gentle, mild, soft, calm, sweet, S; lythe, Prompt.; lythe,
_adv._, HD.—AS. _líðe_ (for _linth-j-a_); cp. OHG. _lindi_, _lind_,
Icel. _linr_. Cf. Linnen.

Liðeliche, _adv._ gently, S.—AS. _liðelice_.

Liðer, _adj._ bad, S2; see Luðer.

Liðien, _v._ to relax, S, SD; liðe, PP, WA; lethe, to alleviate, S2; to
grow calm, S2.—AS. _líðian_.

Liðnien, _v._ to ease; liðnid, _pp._, PP.

Litte, _v._ to dye, H, Cath., HD; liten, Prompt.—Icel. _lita_, to dye.
See Lit.

Littester, _sb._ dyer, _tinctor_, _tinctrix_, Cath.; lytster,
_tinctor_, Voc.; lyster, Cath.; lystare, Prompt.; litsters, _pl._, HD.
See Lit.

Liue, Liues; see Lyf.

Liuelod, _sb._ sustenance, S3; see Lyflode.

Liuenoðe, _sb._ sustenance, S.—Icel. _lifnaðr_, conduct of life.

Liuien, _v._ to live, S; liue, S; leiffe, S3; lefien, S; leue, S2, S3;
leeuen, S3; libben, S, S2, S3; lybbe, S2, S3; liuiende, _pr. p._, S;
libbinde, S; leuand, S3; leowinde, S: lyfand, S2; liffand, S2; lifes,
lyfes, _pr. pl._, S2; lifd, _pt. s._, S2; i-leued, _pp._, S; i-luued,
S; leyffyt, S3.—AS. _lifian_, _libban_, to remain, to be left, to live;
cp. AS. _lífan_, to leave, and OHG. _be-líban_, to remain (Tatian).

Liuing, _sb._ means of livelihood, S3.

Lixt, _2 pr. s._ liest, G; see Lyȝen.

Liȝt, _sb._ light, S; lyht, S, S2; licht, S; lict, S; liht, S, PP;
lyȝt, S2; loht, S; liȝt, _pl._, S2.—AS. _léoht_: Goth. _liuhath_; cp.
OHG. _lioht_ (Otfrid).

Liȝt, _adj._ light, bright, WA; lyht, S2.—AS. _léoht_; cp. OHG. _lioht_
(Otfrid).

Liȝten, _v._ to light, enlighten, to become bright, S; lihten, S; lict,
_imp._, S; licht, _pr. s._, S; lihtede, _pt. s._, S; i-liȝt, _pp._, S2;
liht, S; lyht, S2.—AS. _lýhtan_, _líhtan_.

Liȝten, _v._ to alight, S, S2; see Lighte.

Liȝti, _adj._ bright, shining, W.

Liȝtinge, _sb._ lightning, S2.

Liȝtne, _v._ to enlighten, shine, dawn, W, W2; liȝtnede, _pt. s._, W.

Liȝtnere, _sb._ enlightener, W2.

Liȝtnyng, _sb._ illumination, W, W2.

Lob, _sb._ a clown, a clumsy fellow, HD; a lout, lubber, Sh.

Lobbe-keling, _sb._ a large cod, S2.

Lob-cocke, _sb._ lubber, S3, Cotg. (s.v. _baligaut_), HD. See Lob.

Lobres, _sb. pl._ lubbers, PP, S2.

Loby, _sb._ looby, PP; lobyes, _pl._, PP.

Lode, _sb._ a way, path, SD; loode, something carried, a load,
_vectura_, Prompt.; lade, SD.—AS. (_ge_)_lád_, a way, path, from
_líðan_, to go. See Liðe.

Lode-menage, _sb._ pilotage, C.

Lodesman, _sb._ pilot, Palsg.; lodezmon, S2; lodysmanne, ‘vector,
vehicularius,’ Prompt.

Lode-star, _sb._ load-star, S3; lode-sterre, CM.

Lode-stone, _sb._ loadstone, SkD.

Lof, _sb._ praise, S, S2; lofe, S, WA; loft, S.—AS. _lof_; Icel. _lof_,
praise, permission, OS. _lof_; cp. OHG. _lob_ (Otfrid).

Lof, _sb._ loaf, S; see Loof.

Lofen, _v._ to praise, S, S2; loue, SD, S2, S3, H; lovand, _pr. p._,
HD, S2, H.—AS. _lofian_, to praise; cp. Icel. _lofa_, to praise, to
permit.

Lof-song, _sb._ song of praise, S; loftsong, S; loftsonges, _pl._,
S.—AS. _lof-sang_.

Loft, _sb._ an upper room, height, PP, G, SkD. _Phr._: on lofte, aloft,
literally, in the air, PP, S2, C3; on þe lofte, S.—Icel. _lopt_, air,
sky, an upper room, balcony; _á lopt_, aloft, in the air. Cf. Lyft.

Logge, _sb._ a lodge, hut, small cottage, B, CM; loge, WA; lodge, WW;
luge, HD.—AF. _loge_.

Loggen, _v._ to lodge, dwell, PP; lodge, WW; logeth, _pr. s._, PP;
logged, _pt. s._, S3, CM; lugede, _pp._, HD; lugit, S3.—AF. _loger_.

Loggyng, _sb._ lodging, CM; luging, S3; logyng, B.

Loghe, _sb._ water, sea, S2; loȝ, S2; loȝe, S2, WA; lowis, _pl._, S3.
Cp. AS. _lagu-flod_, ‘obscura unda’ (Voc.); also Icel. _lögr_ (gen.
_lagar_).

Loh, _pt. s._ laughed, S2; see Lahhen.

Loht, _sb._ light, S; see Liȝt.

Lok, _sb._ an offering, gift, S; loc, S; lac, S; loke, sport, PP; lake,
_dat._, S; lac, _pl._, S; lakes, S.—AS. _lác_, a leaping for joy,
sport, contest, also, a sacrifice, gift: Goth. _laiks_, sport, dance.
Cf. Layken, Laken.

Lok, _sb._ lock, fastening, S2, PP; lokkes, _pl._, PP. See Louken.

Loken, _v._ to look, observe, S, S2, PP; lokin, S; lokien, S; loki, to
protect, S; loky, to guard, S2; luke, S3; locan on, to observe, S; loc,
_imp._, S; lokede, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _lócian_.

Loken, _pp._ locked, S; see Louken.

Loking, _sb._ looking, PP; lokyng, custody, S; appearance, W; lokinge,
decision, S2; lokynge, PP; protection, S2; lokunge, S.

Lokken, _v._ to lock, SkD; lok, Cath.; ylokked, _pp._, S2. See Lok.

Lokrand, _pr. p._ as _adj._ curling S3; lokkerand, Cath. (_n_).

Lokyrynge, _sb._ curliness, _crispitudo_, Cath.

Lollen, _v._ to loll, limp about, lounge, rest, also, to flap, wag, PP;
lollede, _pt. s._, S3; lullede, S2.

Lollere, _sb._ loller, idle vagabond, PP; loller, C2, CM.

Lomb, _sb._ lamb, C3, W2, PP; lombe, Voc., PP, W; lambren, _pl._, PP,
W, W2; lambre, W2; lombe, S2.—AS. _lamb_, _lomb_.

Lome, _sb._ tool, instrument, S2, WA; a vessel (the ark in the deluge),
S2; lomes, _pl._, S2, PP; lomen, S2.—AS. _gelóma_, ‘utensile’ (Voc.).

Lome, _adv._ frequently, S, PP; _phr._: oft and lome, HD; i-lome, S,
S2; ylome, S2; lomer, _comp._, PP; lommere, PP.—AS. _gelóme_.

Lomp, _pt. s._ happened; see Limpen.

Lond, _sb._ land, S, S2, PP; lont, S; lon, S; londe, _dat._, S2;
londes, _pl._, S.—AS. _land_.

Londe, _v._ to land, S.

Lond-folk, _sb._ countryfolk, S.

Londisse, _adj._ native, S.

Lone, _sb._ lane, PP; lones, _pl._, S2, PP.—AS. _lonu_, see Sievers,
279.

Lone, _sb._ loan, S, S2, PP, Prompt.—AS. _lán_; cp. Icel. _lán_.

Longe, _sb._ lung; longen, _pl._, PP; lunges, SkD, Cath.; longes, C,
PP.—AS. _lunge_, pl. _lungan_.

Longe, _adv._ See Ilong.

Longen, _v._ to become long, to long for, to belong to, S, S2, S3, C2,
PP, SkD; langen, S2, H.—AS. _langian_. See Lang.

Longinge, _sb._ longing, S2; longynge, PP; longenge, S.

Loof, _sb._ loaf, W2, PP; lof, S, PP; laf, S; lofe, Cath.; loues,
_pl._, C3; loouys, S2; looues, W2.—AS. _hláf_.

Loof, _sb._ a kind of rudder or apparatus for steering, SkD; loues,
_pl._, SkD.—Cp. OF. _lof_, the windward side of a vessel (Rabelais).

Loop, _v._ to melt and run together in a mass, HD.—Icel. _hlaupa_, to
curdle; cp. _blóð-hlaup_, curdled blood. Cf. Lepen.

Loos, _sb._ loss, PP; los, PP, C2.—ONorth. _los_ (Matt. 7. 13). See
Lesen.

Loos, _sb._ fame, report, Prompt., PP, CM, C3; lose, H (67. 33).—AF.
_loos_, OF. _los_; Lat. _laus_ or _laudes_, see Constans.

Lopen, _pp._ run away, S2; see Lepen.

Lopir, _v._ to curdle, clot, coagulate; lopper, JD; lopird, _pp._, H,
HD; lappered, JD; lopyrde (as milk), Cath. See Loop.

Lopirynge, _sb._ curdling, H.

Lord, _sb._ husband, S; see Louerd.

Lorde, _v._ to idle about, S3. See Lourde.

Lordinges, _sb. pl._ sirs, masters, S, S2, G; see Louerdinges.

Lordschipe, _sb._ lordship, W2; see Lauerdschipe.

Lordschiping, _sb._ domination, W.

Lordshipen, _v._ to rule over, S2.

Lore, _sb._ learning, lore, S, S2, S3, C3, PP; lare, S, S2, H; lores,
_pl._, S2.—AS. _lár_ (for *_laisa_), from OTeut. base LIS, to find out.

Lorel, _sb._ an abandoned fellow, _perditissimus_, P, CM, PP, S3;
lozel, ND; losel, PP, Prompt.; lorels, _pl._, S3; losells, S3; loseles,
P. See Lesen.

Lorel, _sb._ laurel, Prompt.; loryȝer, Prompt.; see Laurer.

Lorn, _pp._ lost, S2; see Lesen.

Lor-þeaw, _sb._ a teacher, S; lareaw, SD; lorþeawe, _dat._, S;
lorþeawes, _pl._, S; larþawes, S; larewes, SD.—AS. _lárþéow_
(_láréow_). See Lore.

Lose, _v._ to set free, G; louse, _imp. s._, G; loside, _pt. s._, W2.
Cf. Lesen.

Lose, _sb._ praise, H; see Loos.

Losel; see Lorel.

Losen, _v._ to praise, PP; losed, _pp._, WA.

Losenge, _sb._ a kind of quadrilateral figure; losynges, _pl._, CM.—OF.
_losenge_, praise, flattery, encomium, then grave-stone, square slab,
lozenge in heraldry.

Losengere, _sb._ flatterer, deceiver, WA; losanger, sluggard, S3;
losengour, C; losenjour, HD.—OF. _losengier_ (Cotg.), also (with
different suffix) _losengëor_, _losengetour_, flatterer.

Losengerye, _sb._ flattery, lying, PP.

Lossom, _adj._ loveable, pleasant, S2; see Lufsum.

Lot, _sb._ lot, S; loten, _pl._, S; lotes, S.—AS. _hlot_; cp. Goth.
_hlauts_.

Loteby, _sb._ concubine, HD, PP (_n_); ludby, HD; lutby, H; lotebyes,
_pl._, PP. PP.—Literally, ‘a secret lier with,’ cp. _Lyerby_, HD. See
Lotyen.

Loth, _adj._ hostile, hateful, grievous, unpleasant, unwilling, S, S2,
PP, C; looth, C2; lað, S, S2; layth, S2; laith, H, PP; loðere, _comp._,
S; lother, PP; lathere, _adv._, H; loðest, _superl._, S.—AS. _láð_; cp.
Icel. _leiðr_.

Lothe, _v._ to loathe, PP; laðin, S.—AS. _láðian_.

Lothelich, _adj._ hateful, P; loðlich, S; loðli, S2; lodlich, S, S2;
ladlic, S.—AS. _láðlic_.

Loðlesnesse, _sb._ innocence, S; lodlesnesse, S.

Lotyen, _v._ to lurk; lotyeth, _pr. pl._, PP; lotinge, _pr. p._,
C3.—AS. _lutian_ (Grein).

Loud, _adj._ loud; lowd, PP; lud, S; lude, _adv._ S; lowde, PP, C;
loude, PP.—AS. _hlúd_; cp. Gr. κλυτός, renowned.

Lough, _pt. s._ laughed, C2, C3; louh, PP; see Lahhen.

Louh, _adj._ low, S, S2, PP; law, S3; loge, S; lowe, S; laghe, H; lah,
S; lahe, _adv._, S; loȝe, S; lowe, PP; louwe, S; law, S3; lauer,
_comp._, S2.—Icel. _lágr_.

Louhnesse, _sb._ lowliness, PP.

Louken, _v._ to close, H, PP; luken, S; lowke, PP, H; lowkande, _pr.
p._, S2; leac, _pt. s._, SD; lec, SD; læc, SD; luken, _pl._, SD; loken,
_pp._, S, SD; lokenn, S; lowkyt (_weak_), S3.—AS. _lúcan_, pt. _léac_
(pl. _lucon_), pp. _locen_; cp. Icel. _lúka_.

Lourde, _adj._ lazy, sluggish, HD; loord, _sb._, ND.—OF. _lourd_; Lat.
_luridum_, dirty, lazy, heavy; see Diez.

Lourdeine, _sb._ a lazy rascal, PP; lordein, PP; lurdeyn, PP; lurden,
HD; lourdeines, _pl._ vagabonds, PP.—OF. _lourdein_. See above.

Loure, _v._ to lower, S2, S3; see Luren.

Louten, _v._ to stoop, bow down, worship, H, PP, S2, C2; to treat as a
lout, S3; lutende, _pr. p._, S; loutede, _pt. s._, PP, S2; luted,
_pl._, S2; lutten, _pl._, S.—Cp. AS. _lútan_, to bow down, also
_lútian_, to hide (OET.).

Louabil, _adj._ worthy to be praised, H. See Lof.

Loue, _sb._ love; see Lufe.

Loue, _v._ to praise, S2, S3, H; see Lofen.

Louely, _adj._ worthy to be praised, H.

Louen, _v._ to praise, S2, S3, H; see Lofen.

Louerd, _sb._ lord, S, S2, S3, PP; laford, S; laferrd, S; lauerd, S,
S2; lowerd, S; lord, husband, S; lauerð, S.—AS. _hláford_.

Louerdinges, _sb. pl._ sirs, masters, S; lordinges, S, S2, G;
lordynges, PP. Cf. Lauerding.

Louyen, _v._ to love, PP; luuen, S; luuien, S; lufenn, S; luf, H;
louien, S; loue, S2; lofuieð, _pr. pl._, S; luuede, _pt. s._, S;
louede, S.—AS. _lufian_.

Louyere, _sb._ lover, C; luffaris, _pl._, S3.

Lowable, _adj._ praiseworthy, PP.

Lowe, _v._ to approve of, praise, S3.—OF. _louer_, _loër_, _loder_,
_laudar_; Lat. _laudare_. Cf. Laude.

Lowe, _sb._ flame, Prompt., Cath., PP, WA.—Icel. _log_. Cf. Leye.

Lowe, _adj._ low, lowly, humble, S, PP; see Louh.

Lowe, _v. refl._ to humble oneself, PP, W; lowed, _pt. s._ stooped, PP.

Lowe, _2 pt. s._ toldest lies, PP; lowen vpon, _pp._ lied against, PP;
see Lyȝen.

Lowen, _v._ to low, bellow, W2 (Job 6. 5); loowes, _pr. s._, S3.—AS.
_hlówan_.

Lowne, _adj._ serene, calm, S3, JD; sheltered, HD; loun, JD.—Icel.
_logn_, a calm.

Lownyt, _pp._ sheltered, B.

Loȝ, _sb._ sea, lake, S2; see Loghe.

Luce, _sb._ a fish, a pike, C, CM, Voc., Prompt., ND.—OF. _luz_
(Bartsch).

Lud, _adj._ loud, S; lude, _adv._ S; see Loud.

Lud, _sb._ sound, voice, S2; lude, _dat._, SD; luden, _pl._, SD.—AS.
_hlýd_, _ge-hlýd_; cp. OHG. _lútí_ (Otfrid).

Lud, _sb._ person, S2; ludes, _pl._, tenements, S2; see Leod.

Ludene, _sb._ voice, PP; see Leden, _sb._

Luf, _adj._ dear, S2; see Leof.

Lufe, _sb._ love, S, WA; luf, H; luue, S, loue, PP. _Comb._: loue-day,
a day for the settlement of disputes by arbitration, S2, PP;
loue-drury, affection, C2; luue-eie, reverence, S; loue-longinge,
desire, fond affection, C2, S2; luf-reden, good-will, S2; lufredyn, H
(AS. _lufrǽden_); luue-wurðe, loveworthy, S.—AS. _lufu_.

Lufli, _adj._ lovely, H; luuelich, loving, lovely, S; louelokest,
_superl._, S2; luueliche, _adv._, S.—AS. _luflic_, adv. _luflice_.

Lufsum, _adj._ loveable, pleasant, S, SD; lossom, S2.—AS. _lufsum_.

Lufsumliche, _adv._ pleasantly, S.—AS. _lufsumlice_.

Luft, _adj._ left, S, S2, PP; see Lyft.

Luft, _sb._ a weak creature, worthless fellow, PP; lift, HD. See above.

Lugen, _v._ to drift about (on the waves), S2; luggid, _pp._, pulled
about, PP.

Lugit, _pp._ lodged, S3; see Loggen.

Luke, _v._ to look, S3; see Loken.

Lumpen, _pp._ befallen, S2; see Limpen.

Lunarie, _sb._ moon-wort, C3; lunary, HD.—OF. _lunaire_; Late Lat.
_lunaria_.

Lure, _sb._ a bait, enticement, C3, HD.—OF. _loerre_, (now _leurre_);
MHG. _luoder_, a bait (now _luder_).

Lure, _sb._ loss, S; lere, SD; lire, SD.—AS. _lyre_. See Lesen.

Lure, _sb._ face, SD; see Leor.

Luren, _v._ to lower, to look sullen, S; loure, S2, S3, PP; lowren, PP.

Luring, _sb._ a looking sullen, S.

Lurken, _v._ to lurk, PP; lorken, PP; lurkand, _pr. p._, S2; lorked,
_pt. s._, S2.

Lurking, _sb._ hiding-place, S2.

Lust, _sb._ desire, inclination, pleasure, PP, S, S2, S3, H; lest, C2;
hleste, S; lostes, _pl._, S2; lustis, W.—AS. _lust_.

Lust, _sb._ the sense of hearing, S.—AS. _hlyst_: Icel. _hlust_, the
ear.

Lusten, _v._ to give ear, to list, S, PP; listen, S; hlesten, S;
lhesten, S2; letsen, S2, S.—AS. _hlystan_; cp. Icel. _hlusta_.

Lusten, _v._ to desire, S, S3; lyst, _1 pr. s._, S3; lust, _pr. s.
impers._, it pleases him, S, PP; list, S2, S3, C2, PP; lest, PP; liste,
_pr. s. subj._, it may please, S; leste, S, S3, C2, PP; luste, _pt. s.
impers._, S, S2; liste, S2, S3, C2; leste, C2.—AS. _lystan_.

Lustiheed, _sb._ pleasure, C2.

Lustinesse, _sb._ pleasantness, S3.

Lustnen, _v._ to listen, S; lestenen, G; listnede, _pt. s._, S;
lestned, S2.

Lusty, _adj._ pleasant, S3, C2, C3, PP; lusti, joyful, S.

Lutby, _sb._ paramour, H; see Loteby.

Lute, _adj._ little, S; see Lyte.

Lutel, _adj._ little, S, S2; see Lytel.

Luten, _v._ to stoop; see Louten.

Luðer, _adj._ bad, false, treacherous, S, PP, S2; lyðer, PP, H; liðer,
PP, S2; liðere, S, H; leoðre, S.—AS. _lyðre_.

Luðerliche, _adv._ vilely, S.

Lutlin, _v._ to diminish, S; lutlen, S; liteled, _pt. s._, S2.—AS.
_lytlian_. See Lytel.

Luue, _sb._ love; see Lufe.

Lycorys, _sb._ liquorice, C2; lycoresse, Cath.—AF. _lycorys_; Late Lat.
_liquiritia_, _glycyrrhiza_; Gr. γλυκύῤῥιζα, lit. ‘sweet root.’

Lyf, _sb._ life, S, S2; lifue, S; liues, _gen._ as _adv._, alive, S;
lyues, S, C2; liue, _dat._, S, S2; lyue, S. _Phr._: bring o liue, to
kill, S2 (7. 198); on lyue, alive, S, C2; his lyf, during his life,
C2.—AS. _líf_.

Lyf, _sb._ a living person, a man, PP; lif, S2; lyfe, WA.

Lyf-day, _sb._ life-time, PP; lif-daȝe, _dat._, S; lyfe-days, _pl._,
WA.—AS. _líf-dæg_.

Lyflode, _sb._ way of life, mode of life, S2, PP; liflode, S, W; means
of living, PP; lijflode, W2; lyuelade, _victus_, Cath.; liuelod, S3;
lyuelode, W.—AS. _líf_ + _lád_, a course, provisions.

Lyfly, _adv._ in a lively manner, S3.

Lyft, _adj._ left, PP, S2; luft, S, PP, S2; lift, S, PP, S2; left, SkD.
_Comb._: lift-half, left side, W2; luft-hond, left hand, PP.—AS.
_lyft_, weak; cp. ODu. _luft_, ‘laevus.’

Lyft, _sb._ air, sky, PP, S3; lift, HD, S2, H; lyfte, S2; lufte,
_dat._, S; lifte, S2; lyfte, S2.—AS. _lyft_; cp. OS. _luft_, OHG.
_luft_, Goth. _luftus_. Cf. Loft.

Lyften, _v._ to lift, shift, raise, PP; lyftande, _pr. p._, S2; lyft,
_pt. s._, PP.—Icel. _lypta_. See Loft.

Lyik, _adj._ like, W2; see Liche.

Lyke-waik; see Lich.

Lykhame, _sb._ body, PP; see Lichame.

Lym, _sb._ lime, _calx_, S2, C3; lyme, Voc. _Comb._: lym-rod, a limed
rod, C2; lym-ȝerde, a limed twig, S3.—AS. _lím_.

Lymaille, _sb._ file-dust, C3; lymail, C3.—OF. _limaille_, from
_limer_, to file; Lat. _limare_.

Lymit, _sb._ limit, WA.—OF. _limite_; Lat. _limitem_ (acc.).

Lymytour, _sb._ a friar licensed to ask alms within a certain limit,
PP, C, CM; _limitator_, Cath.; limitour, PP.—OF. _limiteur_ (Cotg.);
Church Lat. _limitatorem_ (Cath.).

Lynage, _sb._ lineage, descent, parentage, PP, S3, C2, W; linage, C2,
C3; lynages, _pl._, tribes, S2; lynagis, W2.—AF. _linage_.

Lynde, _sb._ linden-tree, HD, Voc., C2, C; linde, S.—AS. _lind_,
‘tilia’ (Voc.).

Lyne, _sb._ cord, net, PP, S; line, S; lynes, _pl._, snares for birds,
PP; lines, PP.—AF. _line_; Lat. _linea_.

Lynt-quhite, _sb._ linnet, S3, JD; lint-white, lark, HD.—Cp. AS.
_línet-wige_, ‘carduelis’ (Voc.), ‘fronulus’ (Voc.), _linet-uigle_,
‘fronulus’ (Voc.).

Lyp, _sb._ lip, Voc.; lyppe, Voc., Cath.; lippe, _pl._, S; lippes, PP.
_Comb._: lyp-labour, lip-labour, recitation of prayers, S3.—OFris.
_lippa_ (= _lip-j-a_); cp. Lat. _labium_; see Brugmann, § 337.

Lype, _sb._ leap, S2.—AS. _hlýp_ (Voc.). See Lepen.

Lypp, _sb._ rennet, runnet, Voc. (666. 17); lepe, Voc. (703. 44); leb,
Voc. (591. 15). See Loop.

Lyre, _sb._ the muscle of the thigh, Cath.; lere, C2; leer, the flank,
HD.—AS. _lira_, ‘pulpa, viscum, caro’ (Voc.); cp. Icel. _lær_.

Lysure, _sb._ list, edge of cloth, Prompt.; lisure, PP; lysour, PP;
lyser, PP.—OF. _lisiere_ (for _listiere_). See Liste.

Lyte, _adj._ little, PP, S2, S3; lute, S; lite, S2, C2; lut, S; lyt,
C3; lit, S; luyte, S2; lyte, _adv._, PP, C2, C3; lite, PP; lute,
S2.—AS. _lyt_: OS. _lut_.

Lytel, _adj._ little, PP; lutel, S, S2; litel, S2, C2; luitel, PP;
luytel, PP; lutel, _adv._, S, S2; litel, S; litl, S.—AS. _lytel_; cp.
OS. _luttil_, OHG. _luzil_ (Otfrid).

Lyth, _sb._ property; lythe, _dat._, HD. _Phr._: loud and lith, PP.
Notes (p. 326); lond ne lith, HD.—Cp. Icel. _lýðr_, the common people;
_lýð-skylda_, the homage of a liegeman to his lord. Cf. Leod.

Lyðen, _v._ to listen, S, PP, HD; lithen, PP; liðe, S; liðeð, _imp.
pl._, S, G; lytheth, G.—Icel. _hlýða_, from _hljóð_, hearing, what is
heard, a sound. See Lowd.

Lyðer, _adj._ bad, H, PP; liðer, S2, PP; see Luðer.

Lyverè, _sb._ something delivered to a dependent, livery, C; lyverey
(of cloth or other gifts), _liberata_, Prompt., G; lyveray,
_corrodium_, Cath.; levere, B.—AF. _liveree_, delivery, livery; Late
Lat. _liberata_ (Cath.).

Lyȝen, _v._ to lie, tell lies, S2, PP; liȝen, S; lihen, to deceive, S;
lye, S; lyte, PP; ligen, S; lixt, _2 pr. s._, PP, G; lixte, PP;
leȝheþþ, _pr. s._ S; lihð, PP, S2; lith, PP; lyȝeð, S2; lowe, _2 pt.
s._, PP; lyȝede, _pt. s._ (_weak_), PP; lighed, _pl._ (_weak_), S2;
luȝen, _pl._, S; lowen, _pp._, concealed by lying, S; lowen vpon, lied
against, PP; i-loȝe, lied, S.—AS. _léogan_, pt. _léag_ (pl. _lugon_),
pp. _logen_.

Lyȝere, _sb._ liar, S2, PP; leghere, H; liȝere, PP, S; lyȝers, _pl._,
S2.—AS. _léogere_.

Lyȝte, _pt. s._ alighted, PP; lyȝt, _pp._, S2; see Lighte.




M.


M, the first letter of _master_ or _mastership_, S3.

Ma, _v._ to make, S2; see Make.

Ma, _adv._ more, S, S2; see Mo.

Mace, _sb._ mace, club, PP, Cath., Voc.; _sceptrum_, ND, Manip.; mas,
_pl._, B; masis, B; macyss, B.—AF. _mace_ (F. _masse_); cp. Low Lat.
_massa_ (Ducange); It. _mazza_; Late Lat. _matia_; Lat. *_matea_ (found
in _mateola_); see Diez.

Macer, _sb._ mace-bearer (in court of justice); maceres, _pl._, PP.

Macull, _sb._ stain, S3. Lat. _macula_.

Mad, _adj._ mad, foolish, PP; maad, SD; made, Cath.; mad, _sb._, a mad
person, S2; madde, _pl._, PP.

Mad, _pp._ made, S, C, G; see Maken.

Madden, _v._ to be mad, PP; maddith, _pr. s._, W; maddist _2 pr. s._,
W; maddid, _pt. s._, maddened, PP; _pp._ W.

Mæi, _sb._ kinsman, S; mai, S; mey, S; may, a person, S2.—AS. _mǽg_
(pl. _mágas_): Goth. _mēgs_; see Sievers, 17. Cf. May.

Mæi, _pr. s._ may, can, S; mai, S; may, S2; maig, S; maiȝ, S; mei, S;
mey, S2; maȝie, maȝȝ, S; maht, _2 pr. s._, S; mahht, S; miȝt, S; miht,
S, S2; mihht, S; myht, S, S2; maȝen, _pl._, S; mahen, S; mahe, S; mawe,
S; mowen, S; mo, S; mowe, S, S3, C; muge, S; muhe, S; muee, S; mwue, S;
muwen, S; muȝen, S; muȝhenn, S; muȝe, S; moun, S, W; mouwen, S; mown,
S2; moȝe, S2; mow, P; y-may, S3. _Comb._: maistow, mayest thou, S3.—AS.
_mæg_, I can, 2 pr. s., _meaht_, _miht_, pl. _magon_, opt. _mæge_,
_mage_, _muge_, pl. _mahan_, _mugon_. See Sievers, 424.

Mæsse-dæi, _sb._ mass-day, S; see Messe.

Mahoun, _sb._ Mahomet, S2; Mahounde, HD.—OF. _Mahom_, _Mahoms_, also
_Mahum_, _Mahumet_ (Roland); Arab. _Muhammed_, ‘the praised’ Cf.
Maumet.

Maht; see Mei.

Mahte, _pt. s._ might, S; mihte, S; michte, S; migte, S; micte, S;
myhte, S; moucte, S; muhte, S; miȝte, S2; mught, S2, H; myȝte, S2;
mought, S3, H; mocht, _pl._, S2; moght, S2. _Comb._: mihti (for _mihte
hi_), might they, S; mihti (for _miht I_), might I, S2; maihtou,
mightest thou, PP.—AS. _meahte_, _mihte_, pt. s. of _mæg_, I can. See
Mæi.

Maille, _sb._ mail-armour, C2; maylle, Cath.; male, S3, Cath.; mayles,
_pl._, SkD.—OF. _maille_ Lat. _macula_. See Macull.

Make, _sb._ mate, spouse, S, S2, S3, C, C2, P, Prompt.; makes, _pl._,
S2; makez, S2; makys, S3.—AS. (_ge_)_maca_.

Maken, _v._ to make, cause, build, compose, write, PP, S; makien, S;
macien, S; makye, S2; mak, S2; ma, S2, B; mais, _pr. s._, B, S2; mas,
S2; mais, _pl._, B; makede, _pt. s._, S; machede, S; makked, _pl._, S2;
maden, S, PP; maked, _pp._, PP, S, C; maad, C, PP; mad, S, C, G;
y-maked, S2, C2; y-maad, S2, C2; y-mad, S2; i-maked, S; i-maket, S2;
i-made, P; i-mad, G; hi-makede, S.—AS. _macian_; cp. OHG. _machón_
(Otfrid).

Maker, _sb._ maker, writer, author, SkD, Cath., ND; makyere, S2.

Male, _sb._ bag, portmanteau, mail, C, C3, Prompt., Cath.; males,
_pl._, P.—OF. _male_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _mala_ (Ducange).

Malencolye, _sb._ melancholy, PP; malencolie, C, Prompt.; malicoly,
WA.—OF. _melancolie_.

Malencolyk, _adj._ melancholy, C.—OF. _melancolique_.

Malengine, _sb._ wicked artifice, HD; malengyne, malice, evil
disposition, S3.—AF. _malengin_, fraud, ill-meaning; _engin_, deceit,
treachery (Bartsch).

Malese, _sb._ sickness, PP; male ese, W; male ess, B.—OF. _malaise_
(Cotg.).

Malice, _sb._ evil, W.—AF. _malice_; Lat. _malitia_.

Malisun, _sb._ malediction, S, H, ND; malisoun, C3.—OF. _malison_,
_maleiceon_, _maldeceon_, _maldisson_ (Ps. 108. 17); Lat.
_maledictionem_.

Malliable, _adj._ malleable, C3.—OF. _malleable_, pliant to the hammer,
hammerable (Cotg.).

Mamelek, _sb._ a mameluke, S3.—Arab. _mamlûk_, a slave, a possession,
from _malaka_, he possessed; cp. It. _mamalúcco_ (Florio).

Mamely, _v._ to mumble, P; see Momelen.

Man, _1 pr. s._ I must, SD; _2 pr. pl._, S2, B; see Mon.

Man, _sb._ man, any one, S; husband, W; mann, S; men, S2; mon, S, S2;
manne, _dat._, S; me, S, S2, S3, W; mæn, _pl._, S; mænn, S; mannen,
_gen._, S; manne, S2; mannen, manne; _dat._, S; menne, S. _Comb._:
manhed(e), manhood, S2, C; manheid, S2; mankin, mankind, S; mon-kin, S;
moncun, S; man-ken, S; man-kunne, S; mon-kunne, S; man-qualm,
pestilence, H; man-quellere, murderer, executioner, S2, S3, W, W2;
mon-quellere, S; man-red(e), homage, S; man-scipe, homage, honour, S;
mon-slaȝe, man-slayer, S; man-slecht, man-slaughter, S; man-sleiht, S;
man-sleere, murderer, W2; mon-þewes, the morality of a grown up man,
S.—AS. _man_.

Manace, _sb._ threat, C, SkD; manas, S2, WA, SkD; manauce, B; manassis,
manaasis, _pl._, W.—OF. _manace_; Lat. _minacia_; see Constans.

Manacen, _v._ to threaten, C2, PP; manasside, _pt. s._, S2, W;
manaasside, W2; manausyt, B.—OF. _menacer_.

Manasyng, _sb._ threatening, C, B.

Man-að, _sb._ perjury, SD; manaðas, _pl._, S.—AS. _mán-áð_; cp. Icel.
_mein-eiðr_. AS. _mán_, wicked, wickedness; cp. Icel. _meinn_, base,
_mein_, harm.

Manciple, _sb._ purveyor, S; see Maunciple.

Manden, _v._ to send forth, to command, S2.—OF. _mander_; Lat.
_mandare_.

Mandragora, _sb._ mandrake, ND; mandrogoris, _pl._, W2.—OF.
_mandragore_ (Cotg.); Lat. _mandragora_ (Vulg.).

Mandrak, _sb._ mandrake, Voc.; mandragge, Prompt.; mandrage, Cath.

Mane, _sb._ complaint, S2; see Mone.

Maner, _sb._ manor, PP; manere, P, Voc.; manoir, PP; maners, _pl._,
farms, possessions, W; maneres, P.—AF. _manere_, _maner_, _manoir_;
Late Lat. _manerium_ (Ducange).

Manere, _sb._ a kind, sort, also manner, custom, S, S2, C, P; maneir,
S2; maner, S3, C, P; measure, moderation, W; maners, _pl._, S2. _Phr._:
of manere, in his behaviour, C2; maner doctrine, kind of doctrine, C2;
maner thing, maner sergeant, maner wyse, maner wyght, C2.—AF. _manere_;
Late Lat. _maneria_, a kind, species (Ducange).

Mangen, Mangerie; see Maungen, Maungerye.

Manicle, _sb._ manacle, Cotg.; manycle, Prompt.; manakelle, Cath.;
manykils, _pl._, H.—AF. _manicle_; Lat. _manicula_, dimin. of _manica_,
glove, handcuff.

Maniple, _sb._ a scarf-like ornament worn about the left wrist of a
sacrificing priest (Cotg.).—OF. _manople_ (Cotg.).

Manke, _sb._ mancus, a piece of money, S; Low Lat. _mancus_ (Ducange).

Manliche, _adj._ humane, P; manly, _adv._, boldly, S2, G; monluker,
_comp._, S.

Mansed, _pp._ excommunicated, cursed, P; mousede, PP.—For _amansed_;
AS. _amánsed_. See Amansien.

Mansion, _sb._ mansion (a term in astrology), C2.—AF. _mansion_; Late
Lat. _mansionem_.

Mantel, _sb._ mantle, S; mentil, W2.—AF. _mantel_.

Mantelet, _sb._ a little mantle, C.—OF. _mantelet_ (Cotg.).

Mantled, _pp._ covered, adorned with flowers, S3; i-mantlet, mantled,
S.

Manye, _adj._ many, PP; manige, S; maniȝe, S; manie, mani, S; moni, S,
S2; mony, S. _Comb._: manifeald, manifold, S; manifald, S; manigefold,
S; monifald, moniuold, S; manifældlice, manifold, S; monyvolde, S2;
monimon, S2; monion, S2; maniȝ-whatt, many a subject, S; manywhat,
S2.—AS. _manig_.

Marchaundise, _sb._ merchandise, traffic, PP; marchaundye, S2.—AF.
_marchaundise_.

Marchaunt, _sb._ merchant, PP; marchantz, _pl._, S2; marchans, PP.—AF.
_marchant_, _merchaunt_, OF. _marchëant_, _marcëant_ (Bartsch); Late
Lat. _mercatantem_, see Brachet.

Marche, _sb._ the month of March, Prompt.; mershe, S2.—Late Lat.
_marcius_ (Prompt.); Lat. _martius_, the month of Mars.

Marche, _sb._ a border of a territory, district, province, PP, Cath.
_Comb._: march-parti, border-country, S3.—AF. _marche_.

Marchen, _v._ to border, SD; marcheth to, borders on, S2.

Marchen, _v._ to march, go, PP.—OF. _marcher_ (Cotg.).

Mare, _adj. comp._ greater, S; see More.

Marewe, _sb._ morning, S2; see Morwe.

Margarite, _sb._ pearl, Cath., W, W2; margrite, WA; margery, Prompt.;
margaritis, _pl._, W. _Comb._: margery(e)-perles, pearls, S2, PP,
Palsg.—Lat. _margarita_ (Vulg.); Gr. μαργαρίτης.

Marie, _v._ to give in marriage, PP; marieden, _pt. pl._, were married,
PP; maried, PP; y-maried, PP.—OF. _marier_; Lat. _maritare_.

Marie, _inter._ marry! i.e. by S. Mary! C3; mari, PP.

Mark, _sb._ a coin, Prompt., C3, PP; marke, PP; mark, _pl._, C3; marc,
S3.—AF. _marc_; cp. Low Lat. _marca_ (Ducange).

Markis, _sb._ marquis, C2.—AF. _marchis_; Low Lat. _marchensis_, the
governor of the marches or frontiers. See Marche.

Markisesse, _sb._ marchioness, C2.

Marle, _sb._ marl, _creta_, Cath., Voc.; marle, _marga_, Manip.; marl,
chalk, Prompt.—OF. _marle_ (mod. _marne_); Late Lat. _margila_; dimin.
of _marga_ (Pliny).

Marl-pytte, _sb._ chalk-pit, Prompt.

Marlyd, _adj. cretatus_, Prompt.; y-marled, S2.

Marschal, _sb._ marshal, steward, C, PP; marchal, PP; marschall, B;
marschalle, Cath.; mareschal, PP.—AF. _mareschal_ (_marchal_); Low Lat.
_mariscalcus_; OHG. _maraschalh_, a horse-servant; OHG. _marah_ + OHG.
_schalh_: Goth. _skalks_. See Mere.

Martre, _sb._ marten, a kind of weasel. SkD.—OF. _martre_. Cf. Merð.

The form Merð does not occur in the Dictionary. The entries for
Ful-mard and Methes-chele both give _mearð_ as the AS. root.

Martrik, _sb._ marten, S3; mertrik, JD.

Martryn, _sb._ marten’s fur, HD; marterns, _pl._, HD; marterons, HD;
matrons, HD.

Martyr, _sb._ martyr, Cath.—AF. _martir_; Church Lat. _martyr_ (Vulg.);
Gr. μάρτυρ.

Martyr, _v._ to torment, Cath.; martyre, C.—AF. _martirer_.

Martyrdome, _sb._ torment, martyrdom, Cath.; martirdam, C.

Mary, _sb._ marrow, C, C3, Prompt., Cath. (_n_); marghe, Cath.; mergh,
H; merghe, Cath. (_n_), H; marȝ, Cath. (_n_); merowȝ, W2; merowis,
_pl._, W2.—AS. _mearh_.

Maschen, _v._ to mash, beat into a confused mass; maschyn (in brewing),
Prompt.; meshe, S.—Cp. MHG. _meisch_; see Kluge.

Mase, _sb._ maze, confusion, a wild fancy, confused throng, P, S2, C.

Mased, _pp._ confused, bewildered, WA, PP, S2, C3.

Masednesse, _sb._ amaze, C2.

Maseliche, _adv._ confusedly, SkD (s.v. _maze_).

Maselin, _sb._ a kind of drinking-cup, sometimes made of _maslin_, HD;
maselyn, C2. See Mestling.

Massage, _sb._ message, S3; see Message.

Masse, _sb._ mass, P; see Messe.

Mast, most, S2; see Most.

Mastilȝon, _sb. mixtilio_, a mixture of wheat and rye, Cath.;
mastlyone, HD (s.v. _maslin_); mastline, ND; mestlyone, _mixtilio_,
Prompt.—Late Lat. _mestillionem_, _mistilionem_, _mestilonem_, see
Ducange (s.v. _mixtum_), also _mixtilionem_ (Voc.); cp. OF. _mesteil_
(_meteil_ in Cotg.). Cp. Mestling.

Mat, _pt. s._ measured, W; see Meten.

Mate, _adj._ defeated utterly, confounded, exhausted, dispirited, B,
SkD; mat, C3; maat, C, S3.—OF. _mat_; Arab. _mât_, dead (used in
chess).

Mate, _sb._ checkmate, S3.

Maten, _v._ to checkmate, defeat, confound, S3, HD; matyn, Prompt.—OF.
_mater_.

Matere, _sb._ material, stuff, matter, subject, S2, C, C2, C3, PP;
mater, PP; mateere, C, PP; matiere, S2; materie, S2.—OF. _matere_; Lat.
_materia_.

Maðelen, _v._ to talk, S.—AS. _maðelian_, to harangue, from _mæðel_,
council, meeting; cp. Goth. _mathljan_, to speak, from _mathl_, a
meeting-place, market, also Icel. _mæla_, from _mál_; herewith is
connected Low Lat. _mallum_, parliament.

Maðem, _sb._ treasure, SD; madmes, _pl._, S.—AS. _máðum_ (_mádm_).

Matrimoyne, _sb._ matrimony, C; matermoyn, H.—AF. _matrimonie_; Lat.
_matrimonium_.

Maugre, _prep._ in spite of, S2, S3, C, C2; maugree, S2; mawgre, C;
mawgreith, PP.—OF. _maugre_ (F. _malgré_); Lat. _malum_ + _gratum_.

Maugre, _sb._ illwill, PP; mawgre, S2, P; mawgry, Cath.; magger, S3.
_Phr._: in the magger of, in spite of, S3; addylle mawgry,
_demeritare_, Cath.

Maumet, _sb._ idol, puppet, doll, ND, S2, PP; mawmet, W, H; mawment,
Prompt., Cath.; mawmez, mawmex, _pl._, S; maumettis, W; maumetys,
mawmetis, _pl._, H; mammets, Sh.—OF. _mahumet_ idol, also Muhammed. See
Mahoun.

Maumettrie, _sb._ idolatry, Mahometanism, S2; maumettrye, C3; mawmetry,
H; mawmetrye, PP; mawmentrye, Prompt.; maumentry, WA.

Maunciple, _sb._ purveyor, C, C3; manciple, S.—OF. _mancipe_: OIt.
_mancipio_, slave, vassal, bailiff, manciple; Lat. _mancipium_, slave,
properly possession, property. For the intrusive _l_, see Cronicle.

Maundee, _sb._ maundy, the washing of the disciples’ feet, PP.—OF.
_mandé_; Church Lat. _mandatum_, the foot-washing (Ducange); Lat.
_mandatum_, something commanded. See Manden.

Maundement, _sb._ commandment, W, PP; maundemens, _pl._, S2.—OF.
_mandement_ (Cotg.).

Maungen, _v._ to eat, PP; maunged, _pp._, P; i-maunget, S2; manged,
PP.—OF. _mangier_; Lat. _manducare_.

Maungerye, _sb._ a feast, PP; mangerie, PP; mangerye, G.—AF.
_mangerie_.

Mavis, _sb._ the thrush, Cotg.; mavice, Prompt.; mavys, Palsg.; mavyss,
S3.—OF. _mauvis_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _maluíccio_ (Florio).

Mawe, _sb._ maw, stomach, C2, C3, W2, PP; maw, PP; maghe (= _vulva_),
H.—AS. _maga_ (Voc.).

Mawe, Mayct; see Mæi.

May, _sb._ the month of May, PP; mey, S2.—OF. _mai_; Lat. _maius_.

May, _sb._ a virgin, S2, S3, C3, PP, JD.—AS. _mǽg_, ‘(cognata) femina,
virgo;’ see Grein. Cf. Mæi.

May, _pr. s._ may, can, S2; see Mæi.

May, _adj. comp. pl._ more in number, B; see Mo.

Mayde, _sb._ maid, PP, SkD; maide, PP, S; meide, S; mede, S.

Mayden, _sb._ maiden, PP; maydene, PP; meiden, S, SkD; mæiden, S;
maydenes, _pl._, bachelors and spinsters, PP; maidenes, S; maydnes,
S.—AS. _mæden_ (Voc.), _mægden_ (Grein).

Maydenhod(e), _sb._ virginity, PP, C; maydenhede, C3; meidenhed, SkD.

Mayn, _sb._ strength, S3, G, PP, B; main, S: mane, B.—AS. _mægen_; cp.
Icel. _megin_.

Mayne, _sb._ a company, S2; mayny, S2; see Meyne.

Maynful, _adj._ powerful, SD; meinfule, S.

Mayre, _sb._ mayor, PP; maire, PP; meyr, Prompt.; maires, _pl._, P;
meires, S2, PP; meyris, chief justices, W.—AF. _meyre_, _metre_,
_meir_, _maire_; Lat. _maiorem_, greater.

Mayster, _sb._ master, S, C, S2; maystyr, Prompt.; maister, S, C, C2,
S2; maistre, P; meister, S; mistres, _pl._, S2, G, P; maistris, W2.—OF.
_maistre_; Lat. _magistrum_.

Mayster, _adj._ chief; maister, C, C2; leister, S.—OF. _maistre_.

Maysterful, _adj._ powerful; maistirful, W.

Maystresse, _sb._ mistress, Prompt.; maistresse, S2, C2.—OF.
_maistresse_ (Cotg.).

Maystrye, _sb._ mastery, Prompt., PP, S2; maistri(e), S2, W2; maistry,
S3; Maistre, C; meystry, S2; mastry, B.—OF. _maistrie_.

Me, _conj._ but, S, SD.—Cp. OLG. _men_.

Me, _pron. indef._ a man, one, people, PP, G, S2, S3, W; see Men.

Mearren, _v._ to mar, S; see Merren.

Mebles, _sb. pl._ moveable property, PP; see Mobyle.

Mede, _sb._ mead (the drink), C2, Prompt.; methe, SkD; meth, CM.—AS.
_meodu_ (see Sievers, 106); cp. μέθυ.

Mede, _sb._ mead, meadow, S, C, PP; medewe, Prompt. _Comb._:
medwe-grene, green as a meadow, S2.—AS. _mæd_ (pl. _mædwa_); see
Sievers, 259.

Mede, _sb._ reward, bribery, S, S2, S3, W2, P; meede, S2, G; meed, S3;
meede, C, W. _Comb._: med-ȝierne, yearning for reward, S; medyorne,
S.—AS. _méd_: OMerc. _meord_ (OET): Goth. _mizdo_; see Sievers, 181.

Meden, _v._ to reward, PP, Prompt.

Medlee, _adj._ mixed in colour, C; medle, Prompt.—OF. _medle_, _mesle_.
Cf. Melle.

Medlen, _v._ to mix, Prompt., C3, W2, W; mell, S3; melland, _pr. p._,
B; melles, _pr. s._, H; mellede, _pt. s._, S2; mellid, PP; mellit,
_pp._, S3; y-melled, S2; y-medled, S3.—OF. _medler_, _mesler_; Late
Lat. _misculare_, from _miscere_.

Medlynge, _sb._ mixture, joining; meddlynge, W, W2; mellyng, mingling,
fighting, S2.

Medwe-grene, _adj._ green as a meadow, S2; see Mede.

Meel, _sb._ a stated time, meal, C, C3; mel, S; mele, _pl._,
meal-times, S; meeles, S2, PP; meles, PP.—AS. _mǽl_: Goth. _mēl_; see
Sievers, 17.

Meiden, _sb._ maiden, S; see Mayden.

Meined, _pp._ mixed, S2; meint, S3; see Mengen.

Meinfule, _adj._ powerful, S; see Maynful.

Meire, _sb._ mayor, S2; see Mayre.

Meister, _adj._ chief, S; see Mayster.

Meister, _sb._ master, S; see Mayster.

Meistre, _sb._ mistress, S.

Meistren, _v._ to be master of, S.

Meið-had, _sb._ virginity; meiðhades, _gen._, S.—AS. _mægðháð_, from
_mægð_, virgin, woman: Goth. _magaths_; see Sievers, 49.

Meke, _adj._ meek, C, C2, Prompt.; meoc, S.—Icel. _mjúkr_, soft.

Mekely, _adv._ meekly, Prompt.; mekly, S2; meocliȝ, S.

Meken, _v._ to render meek, to humble, S2, S3, W, W2, P, Prompt.

Mekenesse, _sb._ softness, clemency, Prompt.; meknes, S2; meocnesse S.

Mekil, _adj._ much, S3; see Mochel.

Mel, _sb._ a meal, S; see Meel.

Melden, _v._ to show, SD; meld, to accuse, S2.—AS. _meldian_ (Voc.);
cp. OHG. _meldôn_ (Otfrid).

Mele, _sb._ meal, ground corn, S, PP.—AS. _meolu_ (Sievers, 249); cp.
OHG. _melo_ (Tatian).

Melen, _v._ to speak, to converse, PP, S2, WA; melleth, _pr. s._, P;
mellud, _pt. s._, P.—AS. (_ge_)_mǽlan_.

Mell, _v._ to mix, mingle, meddle, fight with, B, S3, H, WA; see
Medlen.

Mellè, _sb._ an affray, contest, medley, B.—OF. _mellee_, _meslee_. Cf.
Medlee.

Mellere, _sb._ miller, C; see Mylnere.

Mel-stan, _sb._ mill-stone, S; see Mylle.

Melten, _v._ to melt, PP; molte, _pt. s._, S3.—AS. _meltan_, pt. s.
_mealt_ (_mált_), pl. _multon_, pp. _molten_.

Membre, _sb._ member, limb, PP.—AF. _membre_; Lat. _membrum_.

Men, _pron. indef._ a man, one, people, PP, S2; me, S. See Man.

Mene, _adj._ common, poor, mean, PP, S3; meane, S.—AS. (_ge_)_mǽne_,
common.

Mene, _adj._ mean, middle, S2, C3; meyne, Cath. _Comb._: menewhile,
meanwhile, S2; menewhiles, S2.—AF. _mene_; OF. _meiain_ (F. _moyen_);
Lat. _medianum_.

Mene, _sb._ a mean, mediator, PP, HD; meane, S3; menes, _pl._, means,
S2, C3, P. See above.

Menen, _v._ to mean, signify, to intend, PP, S, CM, S2, WA.

Menen, _v._ to remember, H, HD; meyne, B.

Menen, _v._ to complain, lament, bemoan, S2, PP, WA; meyne, B; menys,
_pr. s._, S3; menyt, _pt. s._, S2; ment S2.—AS. _mǽnan_, to make moan,
complain. See Mone.

Mengen, _v._ to commemorate, mention, remember, PP, WA; munge, PP;
minegen, S; mengen here, _v. refl._ to remember herself, reflect,
PP.—AS. (_ge_)_mynegian_, to remember, remind.

Mengen, _v._ to mix, PP, H, S2; mingen, S3; myngen, W; myngide, _pt.
s._, W; meynde, S; mæingde, S; i-mengd, _pp._, S; meynd, S, S2, W;
meined, S2; meint, S3; meynt, S3; ment, S3; y-mengd, S2; y-meynd, C;
i-meind, S.—AS. (_ge_)_mengan_.

Mennesse, _sb._ communion, fellowship, S2. See Mene.

Mennisc, _adj. humanus_, SD; mannish, man-like, C3.—AS. _mennisc_,
mannish, human; cp. Icel. _mennskr_.

Mennisscleȝȝc, _sb._ humanity, S.

Mennisscnesse, _sb._ humanity, S.

Menske, _sb._ honour, dignity among men, S, S2, HD; mensk, S2, B;
mensc, favour, S2.—Icel. _mennska_, humanity.

Menskelye, _adv._ worthily, reverently, S2; menskly, B.

Mensken, _v._ to honour, S, HD, S2, P.

Menskful, _adj._ worshipful, noble, S2.

Menskfully, _adv._ honourably, B.

Menstralcye, _sb._ minstrelsy, C; see Mynstralcie.

Ment; see Menen (3) and Mengen.

Mentil, _sb._ mantle, W2; see Mantel.

Menusen, _v._ to minish, make less, SkD, WW, CM; minyshe, S3.—AF.
_menuser_, OF. _menuisier_; Late Lat. _minutiare_, from _minutus_,
lessened.

Menynge, _sb._ meaning, signification, intention, PP.

Menyng(e), _sb._ remembrance, mention, H.

Menyng(e), _sb._ complaining, PP.

Menȝe, a company, S2; menȝhe, S2; see Meyne.

Meobles, _sb. pl._, moveable property, PP; see Mobyle.

Meoc, _adj._ meek, S; see Meke.

Meocleȝȝc, _sb._ meekness, S.—Icel. _mjúkleikr_, nimbleness.

Meocnesse, _sb._ meekness, S; see Mekenesse.

Mercy, _sb._ mercy, Prompt.; merci, S; mercy, (your) pardon, P.—AF.
_merci_, OF. _mercid_; Late Lat. _mercedem_, a gratuity, pity, mercy;
in Lat. pay, reward.

Mercyable, _adj._ merciful, C2, PP.

Mercyen, _v._ to thank, PP, S2; mercien, to amerce, fine, PP.—OF.
_mercier_, to thank.

Mercyment, _sb._ amercement, fine, P, Prompt., Cath.—Late Lat.
_merciamentum_.

Mere, _adj._ famous, S; mare, S.—AS. _mǽre_ (_mére_): Goth. _mērs_; see
Fick (7. 233), and Sievers, 17.

Mere, _sb._ a mare, S2, C, Cath.; meere, Prompt.—AS. _mere_, f. of
_mearh_, horse; cp. OIr. _marc_.

Mere, _sb._ limit, boundary, S2; meer, Prompt. _Comb._: mere-stane,
boundary stone, Cath.—AS. (_ge_)_mǽre_.

Mere, _sb._ sea, a mere, Prompt., WA. _Comb._: mere-mayd, mermaid,
siren, CM; mermayde, C; mere-swin, porpoise, SD; mersuine, _pl._,
S2.—AS. _mere_, sea, lake: OHG. _mari_; cp. Goth. _marei_.

Merels, _sb. pl._ merelles, or nine men’s morris, S3.—OF. _merelles_
(Cotg.); _merel_ (Ducange); cp. Low Lat. _merellus_, _merallus_, a
counter, token, a piece in draughts (Ducange); see Brachet.

Merghe, _sb._ marrow, H, Cath. (_n_); see Mary.

Merghid, _pp._ full of marrow, H.

Meridional, _adj._ southern, C2.—OF. _meridional_ (Cotg.). From Lat.
_meridies_, midday.

Merke, _adj._ dark, mirk, murky, PP, CM, S2, H; mirke, S, S2, H; myrk,
S2, H; merk, PP; meerk, PP.—AS. _myrce_, _mirce_, _murc_; cp. Icel.
_myrkr_, Dan. _mörk_.

Merke, _sb._ darkness, PP.

Merkenesse, _sb._ darkness, PP; mirkenes, S2, H; myrknes, S2, H.

Merle, _sb._ blackbird, S3, ND.—OF. _merle_ (Cotg.); Lat. _merula_.

Merling, _sb._ the whiting, S2, Manip., Cotg.; merlynge, Prompt.—OF.
_merlan_ (Cotg.), from Lat. _merula_ (cp. Late Lat. _merula_ in Voc.
642. 13).

Merlion, _sb._ merlin, a small hawk, CM; merlyone, Prompt.; marlin,
Cotg.—OF. _esmerillon_ (Cotg.), dimin. of *_esmerle_; cp. It. _smerlo_
(Florio), G. _schmerl_.

Mermayde, _sb._ mermaid, C; see Mere, _sb._ (3).

Merren, _v._ to mar, S; mearren, S; marre, PP; merrið, _pr. pl._,
S.—AS. _merran_ (in compounds): OS. _merrian_, to hinder: OHG.
_marrjan_: Goth. _marzjan_.

Mersche, _sb._ marsh, SkD; mershe, _dat._, S.—AS. _mersc_.

Mershe, _sb._ March, S2; see Marche.

Mersuine, _sb. pl._ porpoises, S2; see Mere, _sb._ (3).

Merthe, _sb._ mirth, PP; see Murthe.

Merueile, _sb._ marvel, wonder, PP; merueyle, S2; meruaille, C2;
mervaylle, C.—OF. _merveille_; Lat. _mirabilia_ (n. pl.).

Merueillous(e), _adj._ marvellous, C2, PP.—OF. _merveillos_.

Mery, _adj._ merry, cheerful, pleasant, PP; merie, S, C, C2; merye, W2;
miri, S; mirye, CM; myry, Prompt.; myrie, W2; muri(e), S, C; merie,
_adv._, S2, C2; muryer, _comp._, P; myriest, _superl._, S2, _Comb._:
merimake, merrymaking, S3; merie men, followers, C2; myry tottyr, a
merry totter, swing, Prompt.; myry weder, pleasant weather, Prompt.;
mery weder, Prompt. (_n_), Bardsley (p. 473).—AS. _merg_ (Grein).

Mes-, _prefix_; mis-; mys-.—OF. _mes-_; Lat. _minus_, see Constans.

Mesauentur, _sb._ misadventure, S; mesaunture, S2; misauenture, C2, C3.

Meschaunce, _sb._ mischance, S2, C, C2, P; myschaunce, S2.

Mescheuen, _v._ to come to mischief, SD; mischeefe, _destruere_, Manip.

Meschief, _sb._ ill-fortune, C; myschief, S2, P; mischiefe,
_flagitium_, Manip.

Meseise, _sb._ discomfort, PP, S2; miseise, PP; myseise, PP, S2, W;
myseese, W; myseyse, _adj._, uneasy, P; mesaise, _sb._, S.

Meseiste, _sb._ poverty; myseiste, W2.

Mesel, _sb._ leper, CM, PP, W.—AF. _mesel_; Late Lat. _misellus_, leper
(Ducange), dimin. of Lat. _miser_, wretched.

Meselrye, _sb._ leprosy, Cath. (_n_); mesylery, Voc.—OF. _mesellerie_,
leprosy (Ducange). See above.

Meson-deu, _sb._ hospital, PP; maisondewe, Cath. (_n_), HD; masyndewe,
Cath.; mesondieux, _pl._, P.—OF. _maison Dieu_, hospital (Cotg.).

Message, _sb._ mission, message, messenger, S2, C3; massage, S3.—AF.
_message_; Late Lat. _missaticum_ (Brachet).

Messager, _sb._ messenger, S2, C, C2, C3, G, PP; masager, PP;
messanger, PP.—AF. _messager_.

Messe, _sb._ mass, S, P; mess, S3; masse, P; messes, _pl._, P. _Comb._:
messe-bok, mass-book, S; messe-cos, mass-kiss, S; mæsse-dæi, mass-day,
S; messe-gere, mass-gear, S; masse-peny, mass-fee, S3; massepans,
_pl._, P.—AS. _mæsse_; Church Lat. _missa_.

Meste, _adj. superl._ greatest, chief, S, S2; meste, C2; see Most.

Mester, _sb._ art, trade, occupation, PP, C, CM; mestier, PP, HD;
meister, S; meoster, S; myster, PP, B; mister, B; misteir, B. _Phr._:
mester men, sort of men, C.—OF. and AF. _mester_, _mestier_,
occupation, business, need; Lat. _ministerium_, see Brachet (s.v.
_métier_).

Mester, _sb._ need, want; mister, S2, B, HD, Cath.; myster, C, B;
mysteir, S2; mystur, HD; mystir, B; mystere, HD, H. The same word as
above, see NQ (6. 4. 161).

Mestling, _sb._ a kind of mixed metal, Cath. (_p._ 230, _n._ 3);
masalyne, Cath.—AS. _mæstling_ (_mæstlinc_, ‘auricalcos,’ Voc.). Cf.
Maselin.

Mestling, _sb._ mixed corn, Cath. (_p._ 230, _n._ 3); mastlyn, HD;
masslin, Cotg. (s.v. _metail_); maslin, HD; meslin, Prompt. (_p._ 335
_n_) Cotg. (s.v. _tramois_); messling, Cotg. Cf. Mastilȝon.

Mesurable, _adj._ moderate, C, C2, C3, P; mesurabul, S2.

Mesure, _sb._ measure, moderation, S2, C2, PP; mesur, S2, B; meosure,
S.—AF. _mesure_; Lat. _mensura_.

Met, _sb._ measure, moderation, S; mete, _dat._, S; meete, S2.—AS.
(_ge_)_met_. Cf. Meten.

Mete, _adj._ meet, fitting, close-fitting, S2, S3, Prompt.—AS. _mǽte_,
tight-fitting; cp. (_ge_)_met_, meet, fit, see SkD.

Mete, _sb._ food, a meal, feast, S, S2, C, W2, PP; meten, _pl._, S;
meetis, W2. _Comb._: mete-graces, graces at meat, S; mete-niðinges,
meat-niggards, S.—AS. _mete_ (OET): Goth. _mats_, from _matjan_, to
eat; see Sievers, 263.

Metels, _sb._ dream, vision, PP; meteles, PP. See below.

Meten, _v._ to dream, CM, PP, S; meeten, S2, PP; mette, _pt. s._, C2,
P; met, _pp._, C.—AS. _mǽtan_.

Meten, _v._ to paint, design, SD; metedd, _pp._, S.

Meten, _v._ to meet, PP; mette, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _métan_: OS. _mótian_.
From AS. _mót_. See Moot.

Meten, _v._ to mete, measure, S2; meete, W2; mete, P; met, S2; meten,
_pr. pl._, W; mat, _pt. s._, W.—AS. (_ge_)_metan_; cp. Goth. _mitan_,
see Sievers, 19.

Mete-wand, _sb._ a measuring stick, WW.

Mete-yarde, _sb._ measuring-rod, S3, WW.

Meth, _adj._ mild, courteous, HD; methe, HD.

Meth, _sb._ moderation, mildness, S, S2, WA; meað, S; meþe, S2.—AS.
_mǽð_, measure.

Methes-chele, _sb._ marten’s skin, S.—AS. _mearð_ (Voc.).

Með-ful, _adj._ moderate, S.

Með-les, _adj._ immoderate; meþelez, S2.

Metrete, _sb._ measure, W.—Lat. _metreta_ (Vulg.).

Metyng(e), _sb._ dreaming, PP; metinge, S.—AS. _mǽting_ (Grein).

Metynge, _sb._ measuring, measure; metinge, S2.

Meuen, _v._ to move, suggest, PP; meued, _pp._, S3; see Mouen.

Mewe, _sb._ a coop for fowls, C, C2, Manip.; mue, SD.—OF. _mue_, a coop
for fowls, the moulting of feathers (Cotg.). See below.

Mewen, _v._ to mew, moult, SkD, Cotg.—OF. _muer_ (Cotg.); Lat.
_mutare_, to change. Cf. Moutin.

Mey, _sb._ May, S2; see May.

Meyn, _sb._ intent, S3; mein, JD. See Menen.

Meyn, _v._ to remember, be mindful of, B; meyne, B; see Menen.

Meyne, _v._ to moan, lament, B; see Menen.

Meynè, _sb._ household, retinue, train, company, S2, S3, C, W, PP;
meynee, C2, W2; meyny, S2; mayne, S2; mayny, S2, S3; meine, S2; menȝe,
S2, H, Cath.; menȝhe, S2; meany, S3; meny, Prompt.; meynes, _pl._, W;
meynees, W2; menȝes, menȝis, H.—OF. _meisnee_, _maisnee_; Low Lat.
_maisnada_, *_mansionata_, from Lat. _mansio_.

Meyneal, _adj._ homely, W; of one’s household, W2; menyall, SkD;
meyneals, _sb. pl._, they of the household, W2. See above.

Meynpernour, _sb._ a taker by the hand, bail, surety, P.—AF.
_meynpernour_.

Meynprise, _sb._ a taking by the hand, bail, security, P; maynpris,
G.—AF. _meinprise_.

Meynprise, _v._ to be surety for, PP.

Meyntene, _v._ to support, abet (in an action at law), P, S2; mayntene,
to maintain, C, P.—AF. _meyntener_.

Meyntenour, _sb._ supporter, PP.—AF. _meintenour_.

Miche, _adj._ much, S2; see Moche.

Mid (1), _prep._ with, S, S2; myd, S, S2, P; mit, S; mide, S, S2; myde,
S2. _Comb._: mitte (mit þe), with the, S2; mitte (mit þe), with thee,
S; mid-al, withal, S; midalle, altogether, S; mid-iwisse, certainly, S;
mid-ywisse, S; myd-iwisse, S.—AS. _mid_.

Mid (2), _adj._ mid, SD. _Comb._: mid-morwen, mid-morning, S;
mid-morwetide, SD; mid-ouernon, middle of the afternoon; hei
midouernon, fully the middle of the afternoon, S2; midewinter,
Christmas, S2; midwinterdæi, _sb. dat._, Christmas-day, S;
midwinter-day, S2; mid-ward, middle, S2.—AS. _mid-_.

Middel, _adj._ and _sb._ middle, waist, SkD, S, S2, C; myddel, PP;
myddil, W; myddeleste, _superl._, G. _Comb._: middel-niȝte, midnight,
S.—AS. _middel_, sb.

Middel-erd, _sb._ the middle abode, the world, S; middeleard, S;
myddelerd, S, PP; midelerd, S; mydlerd, S2, PP; mydelerd, PP; medlert,
JD.—Cp. OS. _middilgard_, OHG. _mittila gart_ (Tatian). Cf. Middeneard.

Midden-eard, _sb._ the middle abode, the abode of men, S; middenærd, S;
middenard, S; midenarde, _dat._, S.—AS. _middan-eard_ for
_middan-geard_, ‘middle enclosure’ (OET), the earth situated between
heaven and hell, see Sweet, and Sievers, 214, n. 5; cp. Goth.
_midjungards_, Icel. _miðgarðr_. See CV., and Grimm, Teut. M, p. 794.

Middes, _only in phr._: in middes, in the midst, PP; in þe myddes, PP,
S2; in (fro) þe myddis, PP, S3, W, W2; in the mydis, W2.—From _mid_,
adj. The _-es_ gives the phrase an adverbial force. The older forms (in
Layamon) are _a midde_, _a midden_; AS. _on middan_.

Midwif, _sb._ midwife, SD, SkD; mydwyf, SkD; mydwyfe, Prompt.; mydewyf,
SkD; medwyfe, Cath.; medewife, SkD; medewyues, _pl._, S2. See Mid (1).

Mightand, _pr. p._, as _adj._ having might, S2.

Mihel, _sb._ Michael, SD; Myȝhele, HD; Mihil, ND.—Church Lat. _Michael_
(Vulg.), from the Heb.

Mihel-masse, _sb._ Michaelmas, SD; Mihelmas, ND; Myhelmasse, PP;
Misselmasse, S2.

Miht, _2 pr. s._ mayest, S; see Mæi.

Mihte, _pt. s._ might, S; micte, S; michte, S; migte, S; see Mahte.

Mikel, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2; see Muchel.

Milce, _sb._ mercy, S, S2, HD; mylce, S; milche, S.—AS. _milts_, from
_milde_, mild, gentle; see Sievers, 198, 4.

Milcien, _v._ to show mercy, S; milcenn, S; milsien, S.—AS. _milsian_,
_miltsian_.

Milde, _adj._ mild, S, S2; myld, S. _Comb._: mild-heorte, merciful in
heart, SD; mild-heorted, S; milde-herted, S2; mild-herrtleȝȝc,
mildheartedness, compassion, S; mild-heortnesse, clemency, S;
mildhertnesse, S.—AS. _milde_.

Miles, _sb. pl._, animals, S2.—Cf. W. _mil_, an animal, beast; _miled_,
a wild animal (W. W. S.).

Min, _pron. poss._ my, S, S2; myn, S, C2, PP; mi, S, S2; mines, _gen._,
S; mine, _dat._, S; mire, _gen._ and _dat. f._, S; mynen, _pl._, W2.
_Phr._: myn one, by myself, alone, PP.—AS. _mín_.

Min, _sb._ memory, S2; see Mynne.

Mines, _2 pr. s._ rememberest, S2; see Mynne.

Minion, _sb._ a favourite, a lover, Sh. TG, ND; _bellulus_, Manip.;
minyons, _pl._, S3.—OF. _mignon_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _mignone_ (Florio).

Minion, _adj._ small, pretty; mynyon, ND; mynionly, _adv._ delicately,
ND.

Mint, _pt. s._ purposed, S; see Munten.

-mint, _suffix_.—AS. _mynt_, _-mynd_: Goth. _-mundiþa_, see Sievers,
255, 3. Cf. Wurthmint.

Minute, _sb._ a mite, moment of time, HD; mynute, Prompt.; mynutis,
_pl._, small pieces of money, W. _Comb._: mynutwhile, PP; myntwhile,
PP; myntewhile, PP.—Lat. _minutum_ (Vulg.). Cf. Mite.

Minyshe, _v._ to minish, S3; see Menusen.

Mire, _sb._ ant, S; mowre, Cath.—Cp. Dan. _myre_, Icel. _maurr_.

Mire, my, _gen._ and _dat. f._ of Min.

Mirky, _adj._ dark, H. See Merke.

Mirre, _sb._ myrrh, S, PP; mir, S2; murre, PP; myrre, PP.—AS. _myrre_;
Lat. _myrrha_ (Vulg.); Gr. μύῤῥα.

Mirye, _adj._ merry, CM; see Mery.

Mis, _adv._ amiss, S, C3; mys, PP; mysse, S2.

Mis-, _prefix_; mys-, PP; mysse-, PP.—AS. _mis-_; Goth. _missa-_.
_Comb._: misbileue, suspicion, C3; misboden, injured, C, CM; misdede,
misdeed, S, PP; misdeparten, to divide amiss, C2; misdo, to do amiss,
PP, S, S2, C2; misfaren, to behave amiss, S; mysfare, to miscarry, PP;
misgouernaunce, misconduct, C2; misgyed, misguided, C2; mys-happen, to
meet with misfortune, PP; myshopand, despairing, H; misleuen, to
believe wrongly, S; misliken, to displease, to be displeased, S, S2;
misliking, displeasure, S2; myspay, to displease, H; misrede, to advise
ill, S; misrempe, to go wide of the mark, S; mysreule, to misgovern,
S3, PP; myssayde, abused, rebuked, slandered, PP; misseid, S2;
missemand, misemand, unseemly, H; misteoðien, to mistithe
(mis-iteoðeget, S); mistriste, to mistrust, C3; mysturne, to pervert,
W, W2.

Mis-, _prefix_ (_of_ F. _origin_); see Mes-.

Mislich, _adj._ various, S; misliche, _adv._, S; mistlice, S.—AS.
_mislic_ (_mistlic_), various, adv. _mislice_ (_mistlice_, Grein). For
insertion of _t_ see Sievers, 196, 1.

Misliche, _adv._ badly, miserably, S; missely, wrongly, S2.

Misse, _sb._ want, lack, fault, S; mysse, S, PP.

Missen, _v._ to miss, SD; mis, S2; mysseþ, _pr. s._, is without, PP.

Mister; see Mester.

Mistiloker, _adj. comp._ more mystic, PP; mystiloker, PP.

Misty, _adj._ mystic, mysterious; mysty, _misticus_, Prompt.; mistier,
_comp._, PP.

Misty, _adj._ misty, _nebulosus_, Cath., Prompt.

Mite, _sb._ a mite, small coin, thing of no value, C3, Cotg. (s.v.
_minute_); myte, PP; _minutum_, Cath., Prompt., WW. _Comb._: mytewhile,
a little while, PP. Cf. Minute.

Miteyn, _sb._ mitten, glove, C3; see Myteyne.

Mithen, _v._ to conceal, S, SD.—AS. _míðan_; cp. OHG. (_bi_)_mídan_
(Tatian, p. 493).

Mix, _sb._ dung, S; a vile wretch, S2.—AS. _mix_, _meox_, _meohx_,
Goth. _maihstus_; cp. OHG. _mist_ (Tatian).

Mizzle, _v._ to rain slightly, S3, HD; miselle, mysylle, _pluuitare_,
Cath.

Mo, _adj._ and _adv._ more, besides, others, S, S2, S3, C; moo, S3; ma,
S, S2; may, _pl._, S3.—AS. _má_. (_Mo_ properly means more in number;
_more_ means greater in magnitude.)

Mobyle, _adj._ moveable, S3; moebles, _sb. pl._, moveables, property,
PP, C3; meobles, PP; mebles, PP.—OF. _moble_, also _meuble_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _mobilem_.

Moche, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2, C2; see Muche.

Mochel; see Muchel.

Mod; see Mood.

Modder, _sb._ a young girl, Manip.; moder, Prompt.

Moder, _sb._ mother, S, S2, C, C3, PP; moderr, S; modir, W; modur, PP;
mooder, S2, C2, C3; muddir, S3; moder, _gen._, S2, PP; modres, C3, PP.
_Comb._: moder-burh, metropolis, SD; moder-child, mother’s child, S;
modirles, motherless, W2.—AS. _módor_: Lat. _māter_; see Douse, p. 51.

Modiȝleȝȝc, _sb._ pride, S.

Modiȝnesse, _sb._ pride, S.

Mody, _adj._ spirited, _animosus_, proud, PP, S2.

Moeued, _pt. s._ moved, disturbed, C3; see Mouen.

Moght, _pt. s._ might, S2; see Mahte.

Moich, _adj._ close, muggy, S3, JD.

Moile, _v._ to toil, to drudge, to defile, pollute, daub with dirt,
SkD; moillen, to wet, SkD; moylynge, _pr. p._, S3.—AF. _moiler_,
_moiller_, to wet; Late Lat. *_molliare_, from _mollis_, soft.

Moillier, _sb._ woman, wife, PP; muliere, PP; moylere, P.—OF.
_moillier_, _muiller_; Lat. _mulierem_; cp. AF. _mulier_, _muller_.

Mok, _sb._ muck, filthy lucre, PP; muk, PP; mukke, Prompt.

Moky, _adj._ misty, HD. Cf. Moich.

Molde, _sb._ crumbling ground, earth, mould, S, S2, P, G; moolde, PP;
mulde, WA; moldez, _pl._, dry pieces of mould, S2. _Phr._: on molde, on
the earth, in the world, S2, PP. _Comb._: molde-ale, a funeral ale or
banquet, Prompt.; mulde-mete, a funeral banquet, JD; moldwerp, mole,
mouldcaster, SkD; moldwarp, Sh.; moldewarpe, Cath.—AS. _molde_. Cf.
Mull.

Mole, _sb._ the moldwarp, _talpa_, Sh.; mowle, S3; molle, Prompt.—This
word is short for _molde-warp_. See above.

Molte (_for_ molt), _pt. s._ melted, S3; see Melten.

Mom, _sb._ the least sound that can be made with closed lips, PP, S2;
mum, S3.

Momelen, _v._ to mumble, PP; mamely, P.

Mon, _1 pr. s._ I must, B; _pr. s._, B; _2 pr. s._, S3; mone, mayest,
S2; _pr. s._, shall, S2; man, _1 pr. s._, SD; _2 pr. pl._, S2, B; mun,
_pr. s._, S2, H.—Icel. _munu_, ‘debere’, pr. s. _man_ (pl. _munu_).

Mon, _sb._ man, S; see Man.

Monchen, _v._ to munch, Cath. (_n_), Palsg., SkD; mounch, Sh.; munche,
CM (4. 145); maunche, Palsg. (s.v. _briffault_); manche, Palsg.;
mounchynge, _pr. p._, S3. _Comb._: mounch-present, HD; maunche-present,
Palsg., HD (s.v. _munch_); mawnche-presande, sycophant, Cath.;
manch-present, _dorophagus_, Cath. (_n_).—Probably a variety of ME.
_maungen_; OF. _manger_. For _che_ = _ge_ cp. ME. _charche_; OF.
_charche_ = _charge_ (see MD), also F. _revancher_ = OF. _revenger_
(SkD).

Mone, _sb._ share, companion, S.—AS. (_ge_)_mána_, ‘societas’ (Voc.).
See Ymone.

Mone, _sb._ moan, complaint, PP, S, S2; moone, PP, C; moon, S2; mayn,
B; mayne, B, S3; mane, S2.

Mone, _sb._ moon, S, S2, S3, P; a lunation, P; moyne, Cath., B; moyn,
B. _Comb._: mone-dæi, _dies lunae_, Monday, S; moneday, S; mone-licht,
moonlight, S.—AS. _móna_.

Monè, _sb._ money, S2; see Moneye.

Monek, _sb._ monk, S2; see Monk.

Monesten, _v._ to teach, admonish, W, W2, CM; moneishen, Cath. (_n_);
monysche, Cath.; monest, _pt. pl._, B. See Amoneste.

Monestyng, _sb._ an admonition, W. W2, B; monyschynge, Cath.

Moneth, _sb._ month, S3, C, PP, B, WW, ND, Cath.; mooneþ, S2, PP;
monythe, Prompt.; monyth, S2; monethe, W; monthe, PP; monthe, _pl._,
C2; monethis, W. _Comb._: moneth-minde, a service in memory of the dead
a month after decease, ND; month-mind, HD; months minde, ND; months
mind, a strong inclination, ND, Sh.—AS. _mónað_, from _móna_, moon.

Moneye, _sb._ money, C3, PP; monè, S2, PP.—AF. _moneie_, _moneye_,
_monee_; Lat. _moneta_.

Moneyeles, _adj._ moneyless, PP; monelees, PP.

Mong-corn(e), _sb._ mixed corn, S3, Prompt.; moncorne, HD. See Mengen.

Moni, _adj._ many, S, S2; mony, S; see Manye.

Monk, _sb._ monk, PP; monek, S2; munec, S; muneces, _pl._, S; munekes,
S; monekes, S, S2; monkes, S.—AS. _munec_; Lat. _monachus_; Gr.
μοναχός, solitary.

Monkrye, _sb._ monkery, the race of monks, S3.

Monsede, _pp._ cursed, PP; see Mansed.

Moo-; see also under Mo-.

Mood, _sb._ anger, pride, mind, C; mod, S, S2; mode, _dat._, S, S2.—AS.
_mód_; cp. OHG. _muot_ (Tatian).

Moode, _sb._ mud, S3; see Mud.

Mool-bery, _sb._ mulberry, SkD; mulbery, Cath.—Cp. MHG. _mūlber_ (G.
_maulbeere_); OHG. _mūrberi_, _mōrberi_ (the _l_ in the later forms
being due to dissimilation); see Kluge; AS. _mór_; OHG. _mōr_; Lat.
_morus_. See More.

Moot, _sb._ assembly, G, PP; mot, PP. _Comb._: moot-halle, hall of
assembly, court, P, G, W; mote-halle, G, PP.—AS. _mót_. Cf. Mote.

Moralitee, _sb._ morality, i.e. a moral tale, C3.—OF. _moralite_
(Cotg.).

Mordre, _sb._ murder, C; see Morther.

More, _sb._ mulberry-tree; mours, _pl._, H. _Comb._: more-tre,
mulberry-tree, W; moore-trees, _pl._, W2; mur-berien, _pl._ mulberries,
Voc.—Lat. _morus_, mulberry-tree (Vulg.); cp. Gr. μόρον, mulberry. Cf.
Moolbery.

More, _sb._ moor, Prompt., H, PP; mor, S2; mwr, B; mwre, S2, B.—AS.
_mór_.

More, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ more, greater, elder, S, S2, W, W2, PP,
WW; mor, S, PP; moare, S; mayr, S3, B; mair, B; mære, S; mare, S, S2;
mar, S, B; marere, H.—AS. _mára_. See Mo.

More, _sb._ root, S2, PP, HD; moore, CM.—AS. _mora_ (Voc. 135. 28, 29,
32); cp. MHG. _morâ_, _more_, see Weigand (s.v. _möhre_).

Moreyne, _sb._ murrain, PP; moreyn, S2, Prompt.; morrein, WW; moryn, H;
murrins, _pl._, WW.—AF. _morine_; cp. Low Lat. _morina_, a pestilence
among animals (Ducange).

Morkin, _sb._ a beast that dies by disease or accident, RD, HD, ND.—Cp.
Late Lat. _morticinium_ (Ducange), whence Ir. _muirtchenn_, Wel.
_burgyn_.

Morknen, _v._ to rot, SD; mourkne, S2.—Icel. _morkna_.

Mormal, _sb._ cancer or gangrene, CM, C, Prompt., RD, SD, ND, HD;
mormall, Palsg.; mortmal, ND; morimal, RD; marmole, RD.—Cp. Late Lat.
_malum mortuum_, a disease of the feet and shins (Ducange).

Morris, _adj._ Moorish, _sb._ morris-dance, Sh., ND; morisco, SkD; a
morris-dancer, SkD. _Comb._: morris-dance, Moorish dance, Sh.;
morrys-daunce, HD; morres-dauncers, morris-dancers, HD; morrice-bells,
bells for a morris-dance, S3; morris-pike, a large pike (weapon), HD,
Sh.—Late Lat. _moriscus_, Moorish.

Morsel, _sb._ morsel, PP, B; mossel, SkD; mussel, W, W2, PP; musselle,
Voc.—AF. _morsel_; Lat. _morsellum_, a little bit; dimin. of _morsus_.
Cf. Mosel.

Morther, _sb._ murder; morthir, PP; morthre, C; morder, PP; mordre,
C.—AS. _morðor_; cp. Low Lat. _murdrum_.

Morther, _v._ to murder, PP, S2; morthre, C; mordre, C, C2; murther, C.

Mortherer, _sb._ murderer, PP; mordrer, C, C2.

Mortifie, _v._ to mortify, to produce change by chemical action,
C3.—OF. _mortifier_; Lat. _mortificare_.

Mortreux, _sb._ messes of pounded meat, C; mortrewes, CM, PP; mortrwys,
Prompt.; mortrws, Cath.; mortesse, Palsg.; mortrels, PP; mortreuus,
(mortrews), PP, Prompt. (_n_) Voc.; mortrus, Voc.—OF. _mortreux_, see
Ducange (s.v. _mortea_), connected with Lat. _mortarium_, a morter.

Morwe, _sb._ morrow, the morning, PP, S2, C2, C3; marewe, S2; morow,
S3. _Phr._: to morwe, _cras_, Voc. _Comb._: morȝe-mete, morning meal,
S; morewtid, morrow, W; morowtid, W; morutid, W2; morȝeue, _dos
nuptialis_, SD; moryve, Prompt.

Morwen, _sb._ morn, morrow, S, PP; morȝen, SD. _Phr._: to morwen,
S.—AS. _morgen_, Goth. _maurgins_.

Morwenynge, _sb._ morning, PP, C2; morwnynge, S2; moreȝening, S.

Mose, _sb._ titmouse, S.—AS. _máse_, see SkD. (s.v. _titmouse_).

Mosel, _sb._ muzzle, nose of an animal, C, CM.—OF. _musel_ (now
_museau_): Prov. _mursel_: OF. *_morsel_. See Morsel, and cf. Musen.

Mosell, _v._ to muzzle, SkD; moosel, Manip.

Moskles, _sb. pl._ mussels (shell fish), S2; see Muskylle.

Most, _adj. superl._ greatest, chief, PP, S2; moste, S, PP; mooste, W2;
mast, S2; maste, S2; maist, B; mayst, B; mest, S, S2; meste, C2; meast,
S. _Comb._: meste del, the greatest part, S2.—AS. _mǽst_.

Mot, _1 pr. s._ may, must, S, C2, C3, PP; mote, S, PP; most, _2 pr.
s._, must, S, S2; mot, _2 pr. s. subj._, S3; mot, _pr. s._, can, must,
S, S2, S3; moot, S2, C; moȝt, S2; moten, _pl._, S, PP; mote, S2, PP;
moste, _pt. s._, was obliged, S, S2, C3, PP; _pl._, S, S2; most, S2,
PP; moist, _pt. s._, S3.—AS. _mót_, 2 pr. s., _móst_, pl. _móton_, pt.
s. _móste_.

Mote, _sb._ moat, _agger_, _fossa_, P; a pond, Manip.; castle, palace,
WA; moote, Prompt.; mot, PP.—OF. _mote_, embankment, also _motte_
(Cotg.).

Mote, _v._ to summon before a _mot_ (court), to plead, dispute, discuss
a law case, PP, S2; mootyn, Prompt.; motien, S.—AS. _mótian_ (Leo). See
Moot.

Mote, _sb._ note on the huntsman’s horn, CM; moot, HD; mot, S3 (7.
16).—OF. _mot_, ‘the note winded by an huntsman on his horn’ (Cotg.).

Motlè, _sb._ motley, a dress of many colours, Prompt.; motley, Sh., ND;
motteleye, C; mottelay, Cath.—OF. _mattele_, clotted, curdled (Cotg.).

Motoun, _sb._ a gold coin called a ‘mutton’ or sheep, P; mutoun, S2,
PP; moton, PP.—OF. _mouton_; Late Lat. _multonem_ (Ducange).

Motyf, _sb._ motive, incitement, S2, C3; motif, motion, argument,
question, subject, PP.—OF. _motif_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _motivum_
(Ducange).

Moucte, _pt. s._ might, S; mought, S3; see Mahte.

Moun, _1 pr. pl._ may, S; see Mæi.

Mountance, _sb._ amount, space, duration, C3, CM; mountouns, S2,
HD.—AF. _mountance_, OF. _montance_; see Ducange (s.v. _montare_).

Mounte, _sb._ mount, PP; mont, S2; munt, S; munte, _dat._, S.—AS.
_munt_; Lat. _montem_; cp. AF. _munt_, _mont_, _mount_.

Mountein, _sb._ mountain, PP; montaine, S2; montain, S2; montaigne, C2;
mountaigne, PP.—AF. _mountaygne_; Late Lat. _montanea_, ‘locus
montanus’ (Ducange).

Mounten, _v._ to mount, PP.—OF. _monter_; Late Lat. _montare_.

Mountenaunce, _sb._ amount; mowntenawnce, Prompt.; mountenance, S3, ND.
See Mountance.

Mour, _sb._ mulberry-tree, H; see More.

Mournen, _v._ to mourn, S2, PP; mornen, PP, S; murnen, S; morenen, _pr.
pl._, W2; morenyden, _pt. pl._, W2.—AS. _murnan_.

Mournyng, _pr. p._ and _adj._ mourning, PP; moorning, C, C3; mornyng,
S2.

Mous, _sb._ mouse, C, PP; mus, S; muse, _dat._, S; mys, _pl._, P; mees,
PP; _Comb._: mowsfalle, mousetrap, Prompt.; muse-stoch, mousetrap,
S.—AS. _mús_.

Mouth, _sb._ mouth, face, PP, W2; muð, S; mudh, S. _Comb._: muð-freo,
mouth-free, S.—AS. _múð_: Goth. _munths_; cp. OHG. _mund_ (Otfrid); see
Sievers, 30.

Mouthen, _v._ to talk about, P; mouthed, _pt. s._, P.

Moutin, _v._ to mew, moult, cast feathers, Prompt.; mowtyn, Prompt.,
HD; moult, Sh.; moutes, _pr. s._, S2, SkD.—Lat. _mutare_. Cf. Mewen.

Mouȝt, _sb._ moth, W; mouȝte, W2, SkD; moghte, Cath.—ONorth. and AS.
_mohðe_ (Mt. 6. 20).

Mouen, _v._ to move, suggest, S; moeue, PP; meuen, PP; meuez, _pr. s._,
S2; moeued, _pt. s._, C3; moeuyng, _pr. p._, S2, C3; meued, _pp._,
S3.—AF. _mover_, OF. _muveir_, _movoir_, _moveir_; Lat. _mouēre_.

Mow, _v._ to be able, H; mown, Prompt.; mugen, S.—AS. *_mugan_ (not
found), see Sievers, 424. See Mæi.

Mowe, _sb._ kinswoman, S; mow, sister-in-law, Prompt.; moȝe, S; maȝe,
SD.—AS. _máge_.

Mowe, _sb._ a grimace, CM, Prompt.; moe, Cotg., WW (p. 407); mow,
WW.—OF. _mouë_ (Cotg.).

Mowen, _v._ to make a grimace, Cath.; mowyn, Prompt. _Der._: mowing,
grimacing, S3; mowyng, W2; _cachinnatus_, Cath.; mouwyng, W2.

Mowen, _v._ to mow, reap, S, PP.—AS. _máwan_.

Mowtard, _sb._ moulting bird, Prompt. See Moutin.

Mowtynge, _sb._ moulting-season, PP, Prompt.

Moyste, _adj._ fresh, new, C2, C3, SkD; moyst, _humidus_, Prompt.;
moste, moist, Cath.—OF. _moiste_, damp, moist; Late Lat. *_mustius_,
*_musteus_ (see BH, § 74, also Roland, p. 420); from Lat. _mustum_. See
Must.

Moystin, _v._ to make moist, W, Prompt.; moyste, Voc.; moysted, _pp._,
S2, Cath. (_n_).

Moystnesse, _sb._ moistness, _humor_, Voc.

Moysture, _sb._ moisture, Prompt.; mostour, _maditas_, Cath.

Moȝe, _sb._ kinswoman, S; see Mowe.

Muche, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, S, S2, PP; moche, S, S2, C2, PP;
miche, S2; myche, S, W, W2. _Comb._: muchedel, a great part, S2;
mychefold, manifold, W.

Muchel, _adj._ and _adv._ great, much, numerous, S, C2, PP; mochel, S2,
C2, C3, PP; mochele, S; michel, S; micel, S; mikel, S, S2; mycel, S;
mykel, S2, P; mukel, S, S2; mucele, S; mikle, S2; mekill, S3. _Der._:
muchelhede, greatness, SD; mykelhede, S2; mychilnesse, greatness,
W2.—AS. _micel_ (_mycel_): Goth. _mikils_.

Muchelin, _v._ to magnify, S; muclien, S; mucli, S; mikeland, _pr. p._,
S2; mikeled, _pp._, S2.—AS. _myclian_: Goth. _mikiljan_.

Mud, _sb._ mud, Prompt.; moode, S3; mudde, S2 (13. 407), Cath.,
Manip.—Cp. OLG. _mudde_, see SkD.

Mudly, _adj._ muddy, H.

Mugen, _v._ to be able, S; see Mæi.

Mught, _pt. s._ might, S2, H; muhte, S; see Mahte.

Muk, _sb._ muck, filthy lucre, PP; see Mok.

Mukel, _adj._ great, S, S2; see Muchel.

Mull, _sb._ mould, rubbish, S2, Cath. (_n_); molle, Cath.; mol, Cath.
(_n_); mul, Cath. (_n_).—Cp. Du. _mul_. See Molde.

Mullok, _sb._ rubbish, C3; mollocke, Cath. (_n_).

Multiplicacioun, _sb._ multiplying, i.e. the art of alchemy, C3.

Multiplye, _v._ to make gold and silver by the arts of alchemy, C3;
multeplie, to increase, PP.—OF. _multiplier_; Lat. _multiplicare_.

Mum; see Mom.

Mun, _pr. s._ must, S2, H; see Mon.

Munec, _sb._ monk, S; see Monk.

Munen, _v._ to remind, to be mindful, S; see Mynne.

Muneȝing, _sb._ commemoration, S.

Mungen, _v._ to remember, PP; see Mengen.

Mungunge, _sb._ remembrance, reminding, S; munegunge, S; muneȝing,
S.—AS. _mynegung_.

Munne, _v._ to relate, mention, remind, S: see Mynne.

Munstral, _sb._ minstrel, S2; see Mynstral.

Munt, _sb._ mount, S; see Mounte.

Munten, _v._ to think, to purpose, S2; myntis, _pr. s._ points, WA;
munte, _pt. s._, S3; mint, S; i-munt, _pp._, S; i-mint, S; i-ment,
S.—AS. (_ge_)_myntan_. See Mynde.

Murcnen, _v._ to murmur; murrcnesst, _2 pr. s._, S.—AS. _murcnian_
(Leo).

Murne, _adj._ sad, S, HD.—Cp. AS. _murnan_, to mourn.

Murnen, _v._ to mourn, S, WA; see Mournen.

Murnyn, _sb._ mourning, B.

Murrin, _sb._ murrain, WW; see Moreyne.

Murthe, _sb._ mirth, joy, PP, S; murth, PP; murhðe, S; murȝþe, S;
myrthe, PP; mirthe, C; merthe, PP; muirth, PP; murþhes, _pl._,
merrymakings, amusements, PP, S2; merthes, G.—AS. _myrð_, _mirhð_, from
_merg_. See Mery.

Mury(e), _adj._ merry, S, C; see Mery.

Murȝen, _v._ to make merry, SD; murgeþ, _pr. pl._, S2.

Mus, _sb._ mouse, S; see Mous.

Musard, _sb._ a dreamy fellow, HD, Bardsley; musarde, CM.—OF. _musart_.

Muse, _sb._ dreaming vacancy, Spenser.

Musen, _v._ to ponder, wonder, PP, C3, WA, ND.—OF. _muser_, to muse,
study, linger about a matter, to sniff as a hound, from *_muse_, a
muzzle, nose of an animal (whence F. _museau_); Lat. _morsus_. For F.
_-u-_ from an orig. Lat. _-or-_ cp. OF. _jus_ from Late Lat. _jūsum_,
Lat. _deorsum_, and F. _sus_ from Lat. _sūsum_, _seorsum_, see
Apfelstedt, § 43, and Constans (glossary). Cf. Mosel.

Muskylle, _sb._ mussel, a shell-fish, Cath.; muscles, _pl._, PP;
moskles, S2.—AF. _muskeles_, pl., OF. _muscle_; Lat. _musculum_ (acc.),
dimin. of _mus_, mouse; cp. AS. _musclan scel_ (Voc.).

Mussel, _sb._ morsel, W, W2; see Morsel.

Must, _sb._ new wine, W, W2.—Lat. _mustum_ (Vulg.). Cf. Moiste.

Mustour, _sb._ dial, clock, WA.—Cp. F. _montre_ (Brachet).

Mute, _v._ to dung (used of birds), SkD, WW, ND; meuted, _pp._, WW.—OF.
_mutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeutir_ (Cotg.), _esmeltir_, (Littré); of Teutonic
origin, cp. ODu. _smelten_, to smelt, liquefy; cp. It. _smaltare_, to
mute as a hawk (Florio). Cf. Amellen.

Mutoun; see Motoun.

Muwen, _pr. pl._ may, S; muȝen, S; see Mæi.

Mwre, _sb._ moor, S2; see More.

Mydge, _sb._ midge, H (Ps. 104. 29); midge, Manip.; myge, gnat,
_culex_, Voc., Cath.; myghe, S3.—AS. _mycg_ (Voc.).

Myghte, _pt. s._ could, PP; myȝte, S2; see Mahte.

Myghte, _sb._ might, power, PP; miȝt, PP, S; miht, S, S2, PP; myȝt, S2;
myhte, S; miȝte, S; mightes, _pl._, powers, virtues, S2; myhte, S.—AS.
_miht_.

Myghtful, _adj._ powerful, PP; mihtful, PP; miȝtful, PP; myȝtful, PP;
myȝtuolle, S2.

Myghtfulnes, _sb._ strength, S2.

Myghty, _adj._ mighty, SD; maȝty, S2; mæhti, S; magti, S; mihti, S;
michti, S; miȝthi, S2; myghtely, _adv._, CM.—AS. _meahtig_.

Myht, _2 pr. s._ mayest; see Mæi.

Myke, _sb._ the crutches of a boat, which sustain the main-boom or mast
when lowered, S2.—Cp. Swed. _mick_, a crutch (sea-term).

Mylle, _sb._ mill, Prompt. _Comb._: mylle-stone, mill-stone, Prompt.;
myl-ston, Voc.; melstan, S; myln-stoon, W; mulle-stones, _pl._, PP.—AS.
_myln_ (Voc.); Lat. _molina_.

Mylnere, _sb._ miller, PP; mylner, PP; mulnere, PP; melner, PP;
mellere, PP, C.

Mynde, _sb._ memory, remembrance, mention, PP, S2, S3, W, W2, CM, C2,
Cath.; mende, Prompt.; mind, memory, mind, Sh.—AS. (_ge_)_mynd_; cp.
OHG. _gimunt_, memory (Tatian). See Mynne.

Mynen, _v._ to mine, S2, W, W2.—OF. _miner_ cp. Late Lat. _minare_
(Ducange).

Myne-ye-ple, _sb._ (?), S3 (7. 62, _note_).

Mynne, _sb._ memory, SD; min, S2.—Icel. _minni_, memory; cp. AS.
_myne_, mind. Cf. Mynde.

Mynne, _v._ to remember, mention, PP, S2, HD; munne, S; munyen, S;
munen, S; mynand, _pr. p._, H; mines, _2 pr. s._, S2; mined, _pp._,
S2.—AS. (_ge_)_mynnan_ (_gemynian_), to remember; also (_ge_)_munan_.

Mynnyng-day, _sb._ the day of memory of the dead, HD.

Mynour, _sb._ miner, C, SkD, PP; minour, PP.—AF. _minour_; Late Lat.
_minatorem_ (Ducange). See Mynen.

Mynstral, _sb._ minstrel, PP, Prompt.; minstral, PP; munstral, PP, S2;
minstrales, _pl._, C2; menestrales, PP.—AF. _menestral_; Late Lat.
_ministralem_, a servant (Brachet).

Mynstralcie, _sb._ music, minstrelsy, PP, C; minstralcye, C2;
menstralcye, C; mynstracie, PP; minstracie, PP; mynstrasye, Prompt.,
S2.—AF. _mynstralcye_.

Mynstre, _sb._ minster, monastery, S, PP; minstre, S; ministre, S2;
minnstre, the Jewish temple, S.—AS. _mynster_; Church Lat.
_monasterium_; Gr. μοναστήριον.

Myrie, _adj._ pleasant, W2; see Mery.

Myrk, _adj._ dark, S2, H; see Merke.

Myrk, _v._ to darken, H.

Mys-, _prefix_; _see both_ Mis- _and_ Mes-.

Mysteir, _v._ to be necessary, B; mysters, _pr. s._ is needful, WA.

Myster, _sb._ trade, occupation, PP; see Mester.

Myster, _sb._ need, want, C, WA, B; see Mester.

Mystir, _adj._ lacking, needful, B.

Mystyrit, _pp._ injured by loss (of blood), S3.

Myteyne, _sb._ cuff, glove, Prompt., S3; miteyn, C3; mytane, Cath.;
myttan, Voc.—OF. _mitaine_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _mitana_ (Ducange).

Myȝt, _sb._ power, S2; see Myght.

Myȝte, _pt. s._ might, S2; see Mahte.




N.


Na, _adv._ not, S; see No.

Na, _adj._ no, S; see Nan.

Nabben, _v._ not to have; naue, _1 pr. s._, PP; nauest, _2 pr. s._, S;
nauestu, thou hast not, S; nastu, S; naueþ, _pr. s._, S; nað, S, PP,
S2; neþ, S2; nabbeþ, _pl._, S2; naue, S2; nadde, _pt. s._, S; nad, PP;
nedde, PP, S2; nauedes, _2 pt. s._, S; næueden, _pl._, S.—AS. _nabban_
(= _ne habban_).

Nabod, _for_ Ne abod, abode not, S. See Abiden.

Nacioun, _sb._ nation, C; nacion, Cath., WA.—AF. _nacioun_, _naciun_;
Lat. _nationem_.

Naddren, _pl._ adders, S; nadres, S; see Nedder.

Nadrinke, _for_ Ne adrinke, let (it) not drown, S.

Naht, _sb._ night, SD; see Nyght.

Naht, _adv._ not, S; see Nought.

Nahte, _pt. s._ had not, S; see Owen.

Naked, _adj._ naked, bare, undefended by body-armour, PP, C3; naket,
PP, S; nakid, S2; nakit, S2. _Phr._: in naked bedde, _au lict couché
tout nud_, Palsg., HD, ND.—AS. _nacod_; cp. OHG. _nakot_ (Otfrid),
Icel. _naktr_.

Naken, _v._ to lay bare, SkD (s.v. _naked_).—ONorth. (_ge_)_nacian_
(Mk. 2. 4).

Naker, _sb._ kettle-drum, S2, C, HD.—OF. _nacre_, also _nagaire_,
_nacaire_, _naquaire_, _anacaire_ (cp. Byzantine Gr. ἀνάκαρον); a word
borrowed from the Turks; cp. Kurdish _nakára_, see Ducange, Diez.

Naknen, _v._ to strip; nacnes, _pr. s._, S; nakned, _pp._, HD.

Nale; _in phr_. Atte nale for At ten ale (at þen ale), at the ale, P.
See Ale.

Nam, _1 pr. s._ am not, S, S2, P, C; næm, S; nart, _2 pr. s._, S, S2;
nis, _pr. s._, is not, S, C, C2; nys, S; nas, _pt. s._, S, S2, HD, PP;
nes, S, S2; nere, _pl._, S, S2, C; neoren, S; nare, S.—ONorth. _nam_ (=
_ne am_).

Nam, _pt. s._ took, S; see Nimen.

Nameliche, _adv._ especially, S2, C; see Nomeliche.

Nan, _adj._ none, no, S; see Non.

Nap, _sb._ cup, S; neppe, _dat._, S.—AS. _hnæp_ (Voc.); cp. OHG.
_hnapf_, OF. _hanap_ (Bartsch), Low Lat. _nappus_ (Ducange).

Nappen, _v._ to nap, slumber, nod, PP, C3, W. _Der._: napping, slumber,
W2; nappy, sleep-inducing, S3, ND.—AS. _hnæppian_.

Napron, _sb._ apron, SkD; naprun, Prompt.—OF. _naperon_, from _nape_, a
cloth; Low Lat. _napa_; Lat. _mappa_ (Punic word).

Narde, _sb._ nard, an unguent, W.—Lat. _nardus_ (Vulg.); Gr. ναρδός
(Persian word).

Narwe, _adj._ narrow, C; narewe, S; nareu, S; narwȝ, W; nearowe, S;
neruwe, S; narwe, _adv._, closely, PP.—AS. _nearu_, adv. _nearwe_.

Nas, _pt. s._ was not, S, S2; see Nam.

Nat, _for_ Ne at, nor at, S2.

Nað, _pr. s._ has not, S, PP, S2; see Nabben.

Natiuite, _sb._ nativity, S2, C2.—OF. _nativité_ (Cotg.); Lat.
_natiuitatem_.

Natte, _sb._ mat, _scorium_, _buda_, Voc., Cath.; natt, HD, Voc.; nat,
Palsg.—OF. _natte_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _natta_; Lat. _matta_ (probably a
variant of _mappa_). See Napron.

Naue, Nauest; see Nabben.

Nauȝty, _adj._ having nothing, very poor, P. See Nought.

Nauele, _sb._ navel, PP; nawle, W2; naule, PP; navyle, Voc.; nawelle,
Voc.; nawylle, Voc.—AS. _nafela_.

Nay, _adv._ nay, PP, S3, WA; nai, S, S2. _Phr._: nay whan, nay when?
i.e. not so, when (will you do it), S3; withoute nay, without denial,
G; it is no nay, there is no denying it, G, C2.—Cp. Icel. _nei_.

Nayl, _sb._ nail, finger-nail, S, C2; nayle, Voc.; neil, S; nayles,
_pl._, PP.—AS. _nægel_ cp. Icel. _nagl_.

Naylen, _v._ to nail, Cath.; naȝlen, S; nailen, PP, C2.

Nayten, _v._ employ, use, S2, WA.—Icel. _neyta_; cp. AS. _notian_; weak
verb, from Icel. _njóta_; cp. AS. _néotan_. Cf. Noten.

Naytly, _adv._ neatly, fit for use, S2.—From Icel. _neytr_, fit for
use.

Naytyn, _v._ to deny, Prompt., SD, HD.—Icel. _neita_. Cf. Niten.

Ne, _adv._ and _conj._ not, nor, S, S2, S3.—AS. _ne_, not, nor.

Neb, _sb._ face, S, HD. _Der._: nebsseft, face, appearance, presence,
S2; nebscheft, SD.—AS. _nebb_, beak, face (OET).

Nece, _sb._ niece, PP; neipce, granddaughter, S3; neece, WW (p.
417).—AF. _nece_, _niece_; Late Lat. _neptia_; in the place of Lat.
_neptis_, a granddaughter, a niece; see BH, § 32.

Nedde, _pt. s._ had not, S; see Nabben.

Nedder, _sb._ adder, snake, H; neddyr, Cath., Prompt.; neddere, Cath.
(_n_); neddre, S; nedyr, Voc.; nedyre, Voc.; naddren, _pl._, S; nadres,
S; nedris, HD; neddren, S. _Comb._: nedyrcopp, spider, Voc.—AS.
_nædre_: Goth. _nadrs_; cp. OHG. _natrá_ (Tatian).

Nede, _sb._ need, peril, business, also as _pred. adj._ necessary,
needful, C2, W, PP; neode, PP, S; niede, S; neod, S, S2, PP; ned, S;
need, C2; neid, B; nedes, _pl._, S2, PP; nede, _adv._, necessarily, S,
C2, PP; nedes, needs, of necessity, S2, C, PP; nedis, W; neodes, S2,
PP; needely, C; nedelich, W. _Der._: nedful, needy, necessary, S;
nedfol, S2, PP; neodful, S, PP; needles, needlessly, C2; neidwais, of
necessity, S2, B.—OMerc. _néd_ (VP), AS. _nýd_: Goth. _nauths_; cp. OS.
_nód_, OHG. _nót_ (Tatian).

Neden, _v._ to force, compel, to need, S; neid, B; nedeþ, _pr. s._,
there is need, it is necessary, PP, C; neodeþ, S, PP.—AS. _nédan_
(OET).

Nedle, _sb._ needle, C3, P; nedele, PP; nedel, PP; nelde, PP; neelde,
PP.—_Der._: nedelere, needle-seller, PP; neldere, PP.—AS. _nǽdl_: OHG.
_nádela_, also _náldá_ (Tatian).

Neer, _adj. comp._ nearer, C2; see Nerre.

Neet, _sb._ ox, cattle, PP, S, S2, C; net, S; niatt, S; nowt, S; nete,
H, PP. _Comb._: neet-hirde, _sb._ neat-herd, Prompt.—AS. _néat_, ox,
cattle: Icel. _naut_; cp. OHG. _nóz_, ‘jumentum’ (Tatian).

Nefen, _v._ to name, S2; see Neuenen.

Ne-for-thi, _adv._ nevertheless, S2.—AS. _ne for ðý_.

Neghen, _num._ nine, S2; see Nyne.

Nehlechen, _v._ to approach, S; neolechin, S.—AS. _néalǽcan_ from
_néah_. See Neih.

Neih, _adv._ nigh, nearly, almost, PP, S; neyh, G; neh, S, S2; ney, PP,
S; neȝ, S; negh, PP; ny, PP, Prompt.; niȝ, W; nyȝ, W, W2; neigh, S2;
neiȝe, P; neighe, PP; nyȝe, PP. _Comb._: neyhebour, neighbour, G;
neighebor, C2; neighburgh, S2; nehgebur, S; neihhond, close at hand,
S.—AS. _néah_; cp. OHG. _náh_ (Tatian).

Neihen, _v._ to be nigh to, to approach, PP; neighen, PP; neghen, PP,
H, S2; neiȝen, PP, W; neȝen, S2; neȝh, S2; neyȝhen, S2.—AS. _néhwan_:
Goth. _nehwjan_, from _nehwa_, nigh. See Neih.

Neipce, _sb._ granddaughter, S3; see Nece.

Neither, _neg. pron._ and _conj._ neither, SD; neyþer, S; noither, P;
neithyr, Prompt.; nethir, not, W.—AS. _ne_ + _ǽghwæðer_. See Eiðer.

Neiȝ, _in phr._ no neiȝ _for_ non eiȝ, i.e. no eggs, S2. See Ey.

Nekke, _sb._ neck, S, C, PP. _Comb._; nekke-boon, neck-bone, S2, C2;
nekke-bon, PP.—AS. _hnecca_ (OET.).

Nelle, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ will not, PP, S; nell, S; nel, S; nele, S;
nulle, S, PP; nule, S; nul, PP, S2; nile, S, PP; nil, PP, C2; nullich,
I will not, S; nulich, S; nuly, S2; nult, _2 pr. s._, wilt not, S;
neltu, thou wilt not, S; neltow, P; nultu, S; nelleð, _pl._, S; nolleþ,
S2; nollen, PP; nulleþ, S; nulen, S; nolde, _pt. s._, would not, S, PP;
nalde, S.—AS. _nyllan_. See Wille.

Nemnen, _v._ to name, mention, call, S, S2, S3; nempnen, PP, S2.—AS.
_nemnan_: Goth. _namnjan_. Cf. Neuenen.

Neod, Neodes; see Nede.

Neodeþ, _pr. s._ is needful, S; see Neden.

Neomen, _v._ to take, receive, S; see Nimen.

Neomenye, _sb._ feast of the new moon, W.—Lat. _neomenia_ (Vulg.); Gr.
νουμηνία, νεομηνία.

Neowcin, _sb._ harm, injury, S.—Icel. _nauðsyn_, need, impediment, see
SkD (s.v. _essoin_, p. 802).

Neowe, _adj._ new, S; see Newe.

Neowel, _adj._ deep; niwel, SD; nuel, SD. _Der._: neowelnesse, the
deep, abyss, S.—AS. _neowol_, _néol_, _niwol_, prone, deep (GET,
Grein).

Neoȝe, _num._ nine, S2; see Nyne.

Neppe, _sb._ turnip, _rapa_, Voc.; nepe, Alph.—AS. _nǽp_; Lat. _nāpus_.

Nercotyk, _sb._ narcotic, C.—Late Lat. _narcoticum [medicamen]_, (SB);
Gr. ναρκωτικός, benumbing.

Nere, _sb._ kidney, Voc.; neere, Prompt.; neres, _pl._, reins, H;
nerys, _ren_, Voc. _Comb._: kidnere, kidney, SkD; kydney, Voc.—Icel.
_nýra_, pl. _nýru_: OHG. _niero_; cp. Gr. νεφρός see Curtius, ii. 93.

Nere, _pt. pl._ were not, S, S2, C; see Nam.

Nerre, _adj._ and _adv. comp._ nearer, H, PP; narre, H; nere, PP; ner,
PP, C2, C; nier, S; neer, W, C2. _Comb._: nerhand, nearly, H.—AS.
_néarra_ (_néara_), adj.; _néar_, adv.

Neruwe, _adj._ narrow, S; see Narwe.

Nes, _pt. s._ was not, S, S2; see Nam.

Nesche, _adj._ tender, soft, S; nesshe, S; neshe, Voc.; nesh, ND;
nasche, S2; neische, W2; nesse, HD. _Der._: nesshede, tenderness,
S2.—AS. _hnesce_.

Neschen, _v._ to soften, SD; nesshen, S; nessen, H; neyssen, H.—AS.
_hnescian_.

Nese, _sb._ nose, S, S2, Prompt., PP, Voc.; neose, PP; nose, Voc.;
noose, W A. _Comb._: nosebleed, the plant yarrow, Alph.; noseblede,
_millifolium_, Alph.; nese-hende, _purulus_, Voc.; nese-thirl, nostril,
H; nes-thyrylle, Voc.; nose-thirl, W2; nose-thurl, C; noyss-thyrlys,
_pl._, S3.—AS. _nosu_; cp. OHG. _nasa_; see Kluge, and Sievers, 274.

Nesen, _v._ to sneeze; nesyn, Prompt.; neese, WW.—Cp. Icel. _hnjósa_.

Nest, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ next, nearest, PP, S, S2; neist, S2;
nixte, S; nexte, C, PP; nexst, S, S2. _Comb._: nestfald, nearest,
S.—AS. _níehsta_, adj.; _néhst_ adv.

Nest, _sb._ nest, PP; nestes, _pl._, PP. _Der._: nestlingis, nestlings,
PP.—AS. _nest_; cp. Lat. _nīdus_ (for _nisdus_), OIr. _net_; see
Brugmann, § 590.

Nesten, _pt. pl._ knew not, S; see Not.

Nestlen, _v._ to build nests, S2.

Neþ, _pr. s._ has not, S2; see Nabben.

Neðen, _adv._ from below, S.—AS. _neoðan_, beneath.

Neðer, _adj. comp._ nether, S; see Niðer.

Nette, _sb._ net, Cath., Manip.; nett, Prompt., Voc., W (p. 234); net,
W (p. 123); nettes, _pl._, C2.—AS. _nett_: Goth. _nati_, see Sievers,
247.

Neue, _sb._ nephew, S.—AS. _nefa_.

Neuenen, _v._ to name, S2, C3, H, HD; nefen, S2. _Der._: neuening,
naming, S.—Icel. _nefna_, (from _nafn_, name): Goth. _namnjan_, from
_namn-_ stem of _namo_, name. Cf. Nemnen.

Neuere, _adv._ never, PP, S; neure, S, PP; næuere, S; næure, S; neauer,
S; nauere, S; nefre, S; nefer, S; nafre, S; neare, S3; nere, W; ner,
HD, S2. _Comb._: neuer a del, not a bit, C3; neuremore, nevermore, S;
neuer the neer, none the nearer, C3; neuer the latter, nevertheless,
H.—AS. _nǽfre_.

Neueu, _sb._ nephew, S2; nevew, C2; nevo, B.—AF. _nevu_, nephew,
grandson; Lat. _nepōtem_.

Newe, _adj._ new, PP, C2; neowe, S; nywe, S; niwe, S2; newe, _adv._,
newly, anew, PP, C; newly, newly, again, PP; nuly, S3. _Comb._:
newefangel, catching at novelty, C2; newefangelnes, fondness for
novelty, C2, S3.—AS. _neowe_, _niwe_.

Newen, _v._ renew, S, S2, PP.—AS. _niwian_.

Newte, _sb._ newt, Prompt.; ewte, Prompt. See Euete.

Ney, _adv._ nigh, nearly, S; neȝ, S; see Neih.

Neynd, _ord._ ninth, S2; see Nyne.

Neȝen, _v._ to neigh, SkD. _Der._: neiyng, _sb._ a neighing, W2.—AS.
_hnǽgan_; cp. Icel. _hneggja_.

Niatt, _sb. pl._ cattle, S; see Neet.

Nich, _adv._ no, S.—AS. _ne_ + _ic_, I; see Sievers, 332.

Nieþe, _ord._ ninth, S; see Nyne.

Nif, _for_ Ne if, if not, except; nyf, S2.

Nifle, _sb._ trifle, HD, ND; nyfles, _pl._, CM, Palsg.; nines, Cotg.
(s.v. _nigeries_).—OF. _nifles_, trifles (Palsg.). Cf. Niuelen.

Nigard, _sb._ a niggard, a miser, PP; nygard, C, CM, PP; nygarde, PP,
Palsg.; nygart, CM. Cf. Nygun.

Nigardie, _sb._ stinginess, SkD, HD; nigardye, CM; nygardye, CM.

Night, Nigt, Niht; see Nyght.

Nigromancye, _sb._ magic, sorcery, PP; nigramauncy, S2; nigramansy, B;
nigromance, Cath.—OF. _nigromance_ (Bartsch); cp. Low Lat.
_nigromantia_ (Ducange); Late Lat. _necromantia_, necromancy; Gr.
νεκρομαντεία, divination by communion with the dead.

Niker, _sb._ water-sprite, SD; nykyr, _siren_, Prompt.; nyckers, _pl._,
SPD; nykeren, SPD (p. 255).—AS. _nicor_, a water-demon (Grein); cp.
Icel. _nykr_, hippopotamus: OHG. _nichus_, ‘crocodilus,’ see Grimm,
Teut. M. p. 488.

Nil, _pr. s._ will not, C2; see Nelle.

Nimen, _v._ to take, S, S2; nymen, PP; nemen, PP; neomen, S; nam, _pt.
s._, PP, G, S; nom, S, S2; nem, S2; nome, _2 pt. s._, S, PP; nomen,
_pl._ S, PP; neme, S; numen, _pp._, seized, gone, S; nummun, S2; nome,
S2. _Der._: niminge, a taking, capture, S.—AS. _niman_, pt. _nam_ (pl.
_námon_, pp. _numen_.

Nin, _for_ Ne in, nor in, C2.

Nis, _pr. s._ is not, S, C, C2; see Nam.

Niseien, _pt. pl. for_ Ne iseien, saw not, S.

Niste, _pt. s._ knew not, S; see Not.

Niswicst, _2 pr. s._ _for_ Ne iswicst, ceasest not, S.

Niten, _v._ to refuse, S2, JD; nyte, JD; nite, _pp._, WA.—Icel. _níta_,
to deny. Cf. Naytyn.

Niten, _pr. pl._ know not, S; see Not.

Nið, _sb._ envy, malice, S. _Der._: niðful, envious, S; nyþful, S.—AS.
_níð_; cp. Goth. _neith_.

Niðen, _v._ to envy, SD.—Icel. _níða_, to revile.

Niðer, _adv._ below, S; _adj. comp._, lower, S; neðer, S; nethir, B;
neðement, _superl._, lowest, SD. _Der._: neðerward, downwards, SD.—AS.
_niðer_, _nioðor_, downward, _neoðera_, lower, nether, SkD.

Niðer-wenden, _v._ to go down, S.

Niðing, _sb._ a coward, a niggard, S; nything, PP.—AS. _níðing_, a
coward, outlaw; cp. Icel. _níðingr_.

Niuelen, _v._ to snivel, S; nyuelen, PP.—Cp. OF. _nifler_ (Cotg.). See
Nifle.

Niwe, _adj._ new, S2; see Newe.

Niȝen, _num._ nine, S; see Nyne.

No, _adv._ and _conj._ not, nor, no, S, S2, SkD, B, HD; na, S, S2, B.
_Comb._: no but, except, unless, S2, W; no þe les, not the less,
nevertheless, S; na þe les, S, S2; neoþeles, S; ne the les, W; na þe
mo, none the more, S2; na war, were it not for, but for, S2, B.—AS.
_ná_ (= _ne_ + _á_).

Noble, _adj._ noble, WA; nobylle, Cath.; nobliche, _adv._, nobly, S2;
nobilly, Cath.—AF. _noble_; Lat. _nobilem_.

Noble, _sb._ noble, a coin so called worth 6_s._ 8_d._, S3, C3, P,
WA.—Cp. Late Lat. _nobile_ (Ducange).

Noblen, _v._ to ennoble, C3.

Noblesse, _sb._ nobility, worthy behaviour, S2, C3; magnificence,
honour, C2.—F. _noblesse_; OF. _noblesce_; Late Lat. _nobilitia_.

Noblete, _sb._ nobleness, richness, S2.—OF. _noblete_ (Bartsch); Lat.
_nobilitatem_.

Nobley, _sb._ splendour, grandeur, dignity, nobility, assembly of
nobles, C3, HD; nobleye, S2, C2; noblay, H, B, WA; nobelay, HD;
nobillay, B.—AF. _noblei_; Late Lat. _nobletum_; cp. OF. _noblet_
(Bartsch).

Nodle, _sb._ noddle, head, Prompt.; nodyl, Prompt.; noddle, Sh.

Noff, _for_ Ne off, nor of, S.

Nok, _sb._ nook, corner, piece, SD; nuk, B; nwk, B; noke, WA, HD.
_Comb._: ferþyng noke, a piece of a farthing, S2; nook-shotten, spawned
in a corner, Sh.

Noke, _in phr._: atte noke = atten oke, at the oak, S2. See Ook.

Nokke, _sb._ nock, notch, Prompt. _Comb._: nocke of a bow, _oche de
l’arc_, Palsg.

Nol, _sb._ the head, the neck, W, W2; noll, WA; nolle, PP.—AS. _hnoll_,
the top of the head.

Nolde, _pt. s._ would not, S; see Nelle.

Nolleþ, _1 pr. pl._ we desire not, S2; see Nelle.

Nombre, _sb._ number, C; nowmber, Cath.; nummer, S3.—AF. _numbre_,
_noumbre_; Lat. _numerum_ (acc.).

Nombren, _v._ to number, PP; noumbren, W2; y-noumbred, _pp._, S3.—AF.
_numbrer_, _noumbrer_; Lat. _numerare_.

Nome, _sb._ pledge, hostage, S.—AS. _nám_, pledge seized (Schmid). See
Nymen.

Nome, _sb._ name, PP, S, S2; nam, S2; name, Voc.—AS. _nama_ (_noma_):
Goth. _namo_.

Nomeliche, _adv._ especially, S; nameiche, S2, C; namelich, P, S3;
namely, PP.

Non, _adj._ no one, none, no, PP, S, S2; noon, C2; nan, S, S2; no, PP,
S; na, S, S2, B; nane, B; nenne, _acc._, S. _Comb._: na kyn, of no
kind, B; nakin, B; na kyn thing, in no degree, B, S2; na kyn wiss, no
way, B; nan more, no more, S; na more, S, S2; na mare, S2; na mo, P;
nammo, S2; no mo, C; na þing, nothing, not at all, S; no þing, S2; no
whar, nowhere, S; no war, S; no hwer, S; nour, S2; nou hwider, no
whither, S; no hwider, S; no wider wardes, in no direction, S; nones
kunnes, of no kind, S; nones weis, in no way, S; nanes weis, S.—AS.
_nán_.

None, _sb._ the hour of ‘none,’ i.e. the ninth hour, 3 p.m., also noon,
mid-day, S, PP; nowne, S3; noyne, B; non, S, S2, PP; noon, PP; nones,
_pl._, the noon-tide meal, PP. _Comb._: nun-mete, a noon meal, Prompt.;
none-chenche, a noon-drinking, nunchion, SkD; noone-steede, place of
noon, meridian, S3; non-tid, noon-tide, S.—AS. _nón_; Lat. _nōna_
(_hora_).

Nones, _in phr._ for þe nones (for for þen ones), i.e. for the once,
for the nonce, for the occasion, S2, S3, C2; with the nones, on the
condition, G. See Oones.

Nonne, _sb._ nun, S2, C, C2, P; nunne, PP.—OF. _nonne_; Late Lat.
_nonna_; cp. AS. _nunne_, in the Laws (Schmid).

Nonnerie, _sb._ nunnery, S2.—OF. _nonnerie_.

Noot, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know not, knows not, C; see Not.

Noppe, _sb._ nap (of cloth), Prompt., Cath.

Noppe, _v._ to take the nap off, Cath.—AS. _hnoppian_, see Voc.

Norice, _sb._ nurse, C, C2, SkD; nurice, SkD; nursche, W.—AF. _norice_;
Lat. _nutricem_.

Norischen, _v._ to nourish, PP; norischi, S2; norishen, C2; nurischen,
W, W2; nurschen, PP; norsshen, PP.—OF. _noriss-_, stem of _norissant_,
pp. of _norir_; Lat. _nutrire_.

Norture, _sb._ good breeding, nurture, SkD, G.—AF. _norture_,
_noriture_; Late Lat. _nutritura_ (Ducange).

Noselen, _v._ to thrust the nose in, to nuzzle; nosyll, Palsg.; nousle,
Sh. See Nese.

Noselen, _v._ to cause children to put their noses in, to nurse, to
rear up, to fondle closely; nosell, S3; nousle, Sh.; nusled, _pp._, HD
(s.v. _nousle_).

Nose-thirl, _sb._ nostril, W2; see Nese.

Not, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know not, knows not, PP, S, S2; noot, PP, C;
note, S3; niten, _pl._, S; nuten, S; nuste, _pt. s._, S, S2, PP; nyste,
S2; niste, C2; neste, PP; nyst, _pl._, PP; nesten, S.—AS. _nytan_ (=
_ne witan_). See Witen.

Notable, _adj._ well-known, conspicuous, notorious, dazzling, WW.—OF.
_notable_; Lat. _notabilem_.

Note, _sb._ nut, S, S2, Voc.; nute, SkD. _Comb._: not-heed, a head like
a nut, C; note-muge, nutmeg, S2, C2; note-migge, Prompt.; nut-shale,
nutshell, S3.—AS. _hnutu_.

A better explanation of _not-heed_ is ‘with the hair of the head
closely cut.’ The verb to _nott_ means to cut the hair close.
‘_Tondre_, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, _nott_’; Cotgrave.

Note, _sb._ business, attempt, employment, labour, S, S2, WA; not,
B.—AS. _notu_, use, employment.

Noteful, _adj._ useful, serviceable, H.

Noten, _v._ to enjoy, S; notye, PP.—AS. _notian_, to enjoy; cp. Icel.
_neyta_. Cf. Nayten.

Nother, _neg. pron._ and _conj._ neither, nor, PP, S, S2, SkD; nothir,
B; nouðer, S, S2; nouþur, PP; nowðer, S; nawþer, S2; naðer, S; nor,
SkD.—AS. _náhwæðer_ (_náwþer_, _náþer_). See Other.

Nou, _adv._ now, PP, S, S2; nu, S, S2. _Comb._: nou a dayes,
now-a-days, PP; now and now, occasionally, C2.—AS. _nú_.

Nouche, _sb._ clasp, buckle, jewel, CM, WA; nowche, C2, Prompt., SkD;
ouche, WW; owche, SkD; ouches, _pl._, broaches, _monilles_, Cotg., WW;
owchis, WW.—OF. _nouche_, _nosche_, also _nusche_ (Roland); OHG.
_nuscha_.

Nought, _neg. pron._ and _adv._ nothing, not, C; nouht, S, PP; nouct,
S; nouȝt, PP; noht, S; nocht, S; noȝt, S, S2; noght, S2; nout, S, S2;
nowt, S; nowiȝt, S; nowiht, S; nacht, S; naht, S; nawiht, S; nawt, S;
naut, S; naȝt, S2; naght, S2; nauȝt, PP, S2; naught, C2; nat, PP, S2,
C; not, W; nogth, H (Ps. 108. 25); nouth, S (18. 442); nouthe, HD.
_Comb._: nocht forthi, notwithstanding, nevertheless, S2; noght forthi,
H; nat for thy, S2.—AS. _náwiht_ (= _ne_ + _áwiht_). See Ought.

Nought, _adj._ worthless, bad, naught, naughty, WW; naught, S3; nauht,
PP. _Der._: naughty, bad, WW, Sh.; nauȝty, having nothing, PP.

Noumbles, _sb. pl._ entrails of a deer or beast, Palsg.; nombles,
_burbilia_, Cath. (_n_) HD, Voc.; nownbils, Cath.; nowmyllis, Cath.
_Phr._: numbles of a stag, _nombles d’un cerf_ Cotg.—OF. _nombles_,
pl.; cp. Late Lat. _numbulus_ for Lat. _lumbulus_, dimin. of _lumbus_,
loin.

Noumbren, _v._ to number, W2; see Nombren.

Noumpere, _sb._ umpire, arbitrator, SkD, P; nowmpere, Prompt.; nompeyr,
PP; nounpere, PP; owmpere, Prompt.; umpere, SkD.—OF. _non per_, odd,
not even; Lat. _non parem_.

Nouthe, _adv._ now, C, P; now þe, S2; nuðe, S.—AS. _nú ðá_, now then.

Nouelrie, _sb._ novelty, C2; nouellerie, S2.—OF. _novelerie_, from
_novel_, novel, new.

Nouys, _sb._ novice, C2, Voc.; nouyce, WW.—OF. _novice_ (Cotg.); Lat.
_nouicium_.

Nowel, _sb._ Christmas, CM; nowelle, HD.—OF. _noël_; Lat. _natalem_.

Nowt, _sb._ cattle, S. See Neet.

Noye, _sb._ suffering, annoyance, PP; nuy, PP, S2; nwy, S2. See Anoy.

Noyen, _v._ to annoy, to grieve, to harm, S2, W, P, H; nuyen, 2; nwyen,
S2. See Anoyen.

Noyful, _adj._ hurtful; noiful, W2.

Noynement; a noynement (for an oynement), an ointment, S2. See
Oynement.

Noyous, _adj._ hurtful, annoying, W, WW (p. 421).

Nul, Nule, Nulle; see Nelle.

Nultu, wilt not, S; see Nelle.

Numen, _pp._ taken, seized, S; see Nimen.

Nummer, _sb._ number, S3; see Nombre.

Nunne, _sb._ nun, PP; see Nonne.

Nurhð, _sb._ murmuring, S.

Nurnen, _v._ to murmur, SD.—AS. _gnornian_, to mourn.

Nursche, _sb._ nurse, W; see Norice.

Nurschen, _v._ to nourish, PP; see Norischen.

Nuste, _pt. s._ knew not, S, S2, PP; see Not.

Nuy, _sb._ annoyance, S2; see Noye.

Nyce, _adj._ foolish, C2, C3, PP; nic- PP, C2; nise, PP; nyse, S2;
nyss, S3.—OF. _nice_ (Bartsch); Lat. _nēscium_, ignorant, see Brachet,
§ 60.

Nycete, _sb._ folly, B, PP; nycetee, C3 nysete, PP; nysste, B.—AF.
_nicet_ timidity, also in OF. sloth, simplicity (Cotg.).

Nyght, _sb._ night, Voc., PP; niȝt, S2, PP; nicht, S; nyht, S2; niht,
S, PP; naht, SD; naȝt, S2; nyth, PP; night, _pl._, C; nigt, S; niht,
_adv._, at night, by night, S; nihtes, S2; niȝtes, PP; nyghtes PP;
nyȝtes, PP. _Adv. phr._: a nyghtes PP; bi nihtes, S; bi nihte, S; a
niȝt, S; o nigt, S. _Comb._: nyhtegale, nightingale, S2; niȝtegale, S;
nyghtingale C3; niȝtingale, S; nycht-hyrd, guardian of the night, S3;
niht-old, a night old stale, not freshly gathered, S2; nyȝt-old PP;
nightertale, the night-time, C; nyȝtertale, WA; naghtertale, S2.—AS.
_niht_, _neht_, _neaht_: Goth. _nahts_; cp. Lat. _noctem_. With the
deriv. _nightertale_ cp. Icel. _náttartal_ a number of nights.

Nygun, _sb._ niggard, miser, S2; nyggoun, G, CM. Cf. Nigard.

Nykken, _v. in phr._: nykken with nay, to deny, refuse, HD.

Nymyl, _adj._ quick at seizing, nimble, active, Prompt.—AS. _numol_ (in
compounds). See Nimen.

Nyne, _num._ nine, PP; niȝen, S; neghen, S2; neoȝe, S2; nihe, S.
_Der._: nynt, ninth, S3; neynd, S2; nieþe, S.—AS. _nigon_ (WS.
_neogon_): Goth. _niun_; cp. Lat. _nouem_; see Brugrnann, § 152.

Nyrvyl, _sb._ a little man, Prompt.; nuruyll, a dwarf, Prompt.—Cp.
Icel. _nyrfill_, a miser.

Nyȝ, _adv._ nigh, nearly, W, W2; see Neih.




O.


O, _num._ one, a, S; see Oon.

O, _adv._ ever, aye, always, S; oo, S2, NED; a, S; aa, S. _Comb._: a
buten, ever without, S, SkD (s.v. _aye_); a bute, S; for ay and oo, for
ever and ever, NED.—AS. _a_ (for _áwa_); cp. Goth. _aiw_, ever. Cf. Ay.

O-, _prefix_; see On- (1).

Obediencer, _sb._ an officer in a monastery, PP.—Church Lat.
_obedientiarius_ (Ducange).

Obeisant, _adj._ obedient, C2; obeysand, B.—OF. _obeïssant_, pr. p. of
_obeïr_.

Obeisaunce, _sb._ obedience, C, C2; obeisances, _pl._, submissive acts,
C2.—AF. _obeïsaunce_.

Obeiss, _v._ to obey, B; obeischen, S2, W; obeschynge, _pr. p._,
W.—From OF. _obeïss-_ stem of _obeïssant_, pr. p. of _obeïr_.

Obeley, _sb._ oblation, _oblata_, Voc.; see Oble.

Obeye, _v._ to obey, W, C2; obeiede, _pt. s._, W.—OF. _obeier_, for
_obeïr_; Lat. _obedire_.

Oble, _sb._ oblation; obles, _pl._, _oblationes_, H.—OF. _oble_, Lat.
_oblatum_; cp. OF. _oblee_ (now _oublie_); Church Lat. _oblata_
(Ducange). Cf. Ouelete.

Oblischen, _v._ to bind, W2; oblyse, JD; oblyste, _pp._, S3; oblysched,
HD; oblisched, HD; oblyshed, HD.—AF. _obliger_; Lat. _obligare_.

Obout, _adv._ about, S2; see Abouten.

Obout-ga, _v._ to go about, S2.

O-brode, _adv._ abroad, P; see Abrode.

Obseruance, _sb._ homage, C, S3; obseruances, _pl._, attentions,
C2.—OF. _observance_ (Cotg.).

Obserue, _v._ to favour, C2.—OF. _observer_; Lat. _obseruare_.

Obumbrat, _pp._ overshadowed, S3.—Lat. _obumbratus_.

Oc, _conj._ but, S, HD; occ, S; see Ac.

Occean, _sb._ ocean, S2; occian, SD, W2; occyan, WA, HD.—AF. _occyane_;
Late Lat. _occeanus_; Lat. _oceanus_: Gr. ὠκεανός.

Occident, _sb._ West, S2, S3, C3.—AF. _occident_; Lat. _occidentem_,
pr. p. of _occidere_, to set (of the sun).

Occupy, _v._ to make use of, employ, possess, S3, C2, PP, B.—OF.
_occuper_; Lat. _occupare_, see SkD.

Odde, _adj._ odd, single, S2, SD.—Cp. Icel. _oddi_, point of land, odd
number. See Ord.

Oerre, _sb._ anger, S. See Eorre.

Of, _prep._ and _adv._ of, out of, from, by, off, S, S2, C2, C3, WW; o,
S, S2, H; off, SkD; a, S2, PP, S3.—AS. _of_: Goth. _af_: OHG. _aba_
(Tatian): Gr. ἀπό; see Sievers, 51, 130.

Of, though, H (Ps. 125. 1), WA.—For ME. _þof_. See Þoȝ.

Of-dreden, _v._ to frighten; _reflex._ to dread greatly, S; of-drade,
S; of-dradde, _pt. s._, S; of-drad, _pp._, S; of-dred, S; of-dret,
S2.—AS. _of-drædan_. Cf. A-drad (A- 3).

O-ferrum, _adv._ afar, S2; oferrom, WA; see Aferre.

Offensioun, _sb._ offence, damage, C; offencioun, W.—Lat.
_offensionem_.

Of-feren, _v._ to terrify, SD; offearen, S; offerd, _pp._, S; oferd, S.

Offertoire, _sb._ offertory, anthem sung before the oblation, C.—OF.
_offertoire_ (Cotg.); Church Lat. _offertorium_.

Office, _sb._ office, C2; offiz, S; offices, _pl._, church services,
PP.—AF. _office_ (_offyz_); Lat. _officium_.

Offrende, _sb._ offering, S; offrand, H; offerands, _pl._, S2.—OF.
_offrande_ (Bartsch); Lat. _offerenda_; see Constans.

Offri, _v._ to offer, S; offren, S, PP; offrand, _pr. p._, S2;
i-offred, _pp._, S.—AS. _offrian_; cp. OF. _offerre_ (Bartsch); Lat.
_offerre_.

Offringe, _sb._ offering, S; offrinke, S; offryng, C.

Of-fruht, _pp._ terrified, S; ofrigt, S; of-fruhte, _pl._, S.—Cp. AS.
_of-fyrhtan_, to terrify.

Of-hungred, _pp._ an-hungred, PP; of-hongret, PP; of-hongred, PP;
offingred, SD; afingred, SD; afingret, NED, HD; afyngred, NED, P,
HD.—AS. _of-hyngrod_. Cf. A-hungerd.

Ofne, _sb. dat._ oven, S; see Ouen.

Of-newe, _adv._ anew, S3, C2, C3. Cf. Anewe.

Of-rechen, _v._ to obtain, overtake, attain, reach, S, PP (_n_);
ofrauȝte, _pt. pl._, PP.

Ofrigt, _pp._ terrified, S; see Of-fruht.

Of-saken, _v._ to deny, SD.—AS. _of-sacan_. Cp. A-saken. (A- 3.)

Of-scapie, _v._ to escape, S2. See Ascapie.

Of-sen, _v._ to perceive; ofsaw, _pt. s._, S2; ofseie, S2.—AS.
_of-séon_.

Of-senden, _v._ to send for, S2; of-sente, _pt. s._, S2, PP; of-sent,
P.

Of-seruen, _v._ to merit, deserve, SD, S.

Of-slen, _v._ to slay; of-sloh, _pt. s._, SD; of-sloȝen, _pl._, S;
of-slaȝen, _pp._, S; of-slæȝen, S; of-slaȝe, S.—AS. _of-sléan_.

Of-spring, _sb._ offspring, S; ofspreng, S; ofsprung, S; ospryng, HD;
ox-spring, S2.—AS. _of-spring_.

Of-taken, _pp._ taken away, C2.

Ofte, _adv._ often, S, C2; oft, PP, WW; oftere, _comp._, S; ofter, S,
C2. _Comb._: oftesiðen, oftentimes, SD; ofte siðe, SD; ofte sithes, C,
S3 (s.v. _eft_); oft siss, S2, B; ofte-time, ofttimes, SD; oft tyme,
PP.—AS. _oft_: OHG. _ofto_ (Otfrid): Goth. _ufta_; cp. Gr. ὕπατος,
superl. of ὑπέρ; see Sievers, 25.

Often, _adj._ frequent, WW.

Of-teonen, _v._ to vex, irritate; of-teoned, _pp._, S.

Of-þunchen, _v._ to be sorry for, to repent, S; of-þinche, S; of-þinke,
S; of-ðuhte, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _of-þyncan_.

Of-þurst, _pp._ athirst, S; of-þerst, PP; afyrst, PP; afurst, PP;
afrust, PP.—AS. _of-þyrsted_ (Grein).

Of-wundred, _pp._ amazed; of-uundred, S.

Og, _pr. s._ possesses, S; see Owen.

Ogain, _prep._, _adv._ against, again, NED; see Aȝein.

Ogaines, _prep._ against, S2; ogaynes, S2; see Aȝeines.

Ogain-saghe, _sb._ contradiction, S2. Cf. Igainsawe.

Ogain-torne, _v._ to turn again, S2.

Ogen, _adj._ own, S; see Owen.

Ogremoyne, _sb._ agrimony, Voc.; see Agrimony.

Oht, _sb._ aught, anything, S2; see Ought.

Oht, _adj._ valiant, doughty, S; see Auht.

Ohtliche, _adv._ valiantly, NED; see Ahtlice.

Oise, _sb._ use, H; oyse, H; oys, JD, HD; oyss, B.—AF. _us_; Lat.
_usum_.

Oise, _v._ to use, H; oyse, H, HD; oysede, _pp._, HD; oysit, B.—OF.
_user_.

Oist, _sb._ an army, B; oyst, B; see Oost.

Ok, Oke, _pt. s._ aked, MD; see Aken.

Oken, _adj._ oaken, G. See Ook.

Oker, _sb._ usury, SD; okir, S2; okyr, Cath.; okur, SD; ocker, H;
okere, H.—Icel. _ókr_: AS. _wócor_, increase, growth, fruit; cp. OHG.
_wuachar_, gain (Otfrid).

Okerer, _sb._ usurer, S2, H, Cath.; okerere, S2; okyrere, H.

Okering, _sb._ usury, S2; okeringe, H.

Old, _adj._ old, Voc.; eald, MD; ald, MD, S, S2; oold, MD; hold, S, MD;
eld, MD, W2; eeld, W2; auld, S3; olt, S2; ealde, S, MD; alde, MD, S2;
olde, Voc.; elde, S, W; yealde, MD; aulde, MD; alder, _comp._, MD;
ælder, MD; eldre, S, W; elder, S, C2; eldure, S; eldore, S2; heoldre,
S; elþer, S2; aldeste, _superl._, S; heldeste, MD; eldoste, S2.—AS.
_eald_, _ald_; cp. OHG. _alt_ (Otfrid).

Oldli, _adj._ old, W2.

Oliuere, _sb._ olive-yard, C2.—Late Lat. _olivarium_ (Ducange).

Oluhnen, _v._ to flatter, S.

Oluhnung, _sb._ blandishment, flattery; olhnunge, _dat._, S.

Olyfaunte, _sb._ elephant, Cath., Voc.; olefawnt, Voc.; oliphant, S3;
olifant, WA; ollivant, HD; olyfaunce, _pl._, HD.—OF. _olifant_,
elephant, ivory, ivory horn, also _elefant_; Lat. _elephantem_; Gr.
ἐλέφας (-αντα).

On, _prep._ on, at, in, among, of, S, S2, S3, C2, WW; one, S; onne, S;
a, S, S2, C2, PP; o, S, S2, H; an, S, S2, PP.—AS. _an_, _on_.

On, _num._ one, S, S2; see Oon.

On-, _prefix_ (1), standing for On, _prep._

On-, _prefix_ (2), standing for AS. _and-_, against, in return,
toward.—AS. _on-_, _ond-_, _and-_, Goth. _and-_, _anda-_; cp. OHG.
_ant-_ (_ent-_).

On-, _prefix_ (3), with negative force; see Un- 1.

On-, _prefix_ (4), before verbs; see Un- 2.

Onan, _adv._ at once, S2; onon, S, S3; see An-on.

On-bydraw, _v._ to withdraw; on-bydrew, _pt. s._, S3. (On- 4.)

On-come, _sb._ attack, JD; on-comys, _pl._, H. (On- 1.)

Onde, _sb._ breath, emotion, hatred, envy S, S2, HD, CM; aande, WA;
ande, MD H, WA, Cath.; aynd, JD, B; hand, S2.—AS. _anda_: OS. _ando_;
cp. Icel. _andi_, breath, the spirit (in theology).

Ondful, _adj._ envious, MD; ontful, S.

Ond-swere, _sb._ answer, S; see Answere.

Ondswerien, _v._ to answer, S; see Answeren.

Ondyn, _v._ to breathe, Prompt.; ande, Cath.

Ondyng, _sb._ smelling, PP; aynding, B.

Ones, _adv._ once, S2, S3, C3, G, P; see Oones.

One-sprute, _sb._ inspiration, S2.

On-ferrum, _adv._ afar, S2; see Aferre. (On- 1.)

On-fon, _v._ to receive, endure; onnfoð, _pr. s._, S; onfanged, _pt.
s._, S2.—AS. _on-fón_ for _ond-fón_, see Sievers, 198, 5. 1. Cf. Afon.
(On- 2.)

Ongel, _sb._ angel, S; see Angel.

On-halsien, _v._ to adjure, entreat, S. (On- 1.)

Onhede, _sb._ unity, Voc.; see Oonhed.

Oniȝt, _adv._ by night, S; see A-nyghte.

On-imete, _adj._ immeasurable, S; see Unimet. (On- 3.)

On-lappyt, _pt. s._ unfolded, S3; see Unlappe.

On-lepi, _adj._ only, S, S2; see Oonlepy.

Onlepiliche, _adv._ only, singly, S MD.

On-lesum, _adj._ not allowable, S3; see Unleuesum. (On- 3.)

Onlich, _adj._ only, S; see Oonli.

On-lofte, _adv._ aloft, S2, C2; see Alofte. (On- 1.)

On-losti, _adj._ idle, S2; see Unlusti.

On-lyue, _adv._ alive, C2, G; onliue, S.—AS. _on lífe_. Cf. Alyue. (On-
1.)

Onoh, enough, S; see Ynow.


Onond, _prep._ as regards, respecting, S; onont, S; see An-ent.

On-rounde, _adv._ around, S2. (On- 1.)

On-sage, _sb._ affirmation, charge; on-sagen, _pl. dat._, S.—AS.
_on-sagu_, affirmation (Schmid), for _ond-sagu_, see Sievers, 198, 5.
1. (On- 2.)

On-sene, _sb._ face, SD; onsene, _dat._, S.—AS. _on-séon_, _on sýn_,
_an-sýn_ (Mt. 28. 3). (On- 1.)

On-side, _adv._ aside, NED. (On- 1.)

On-sides, _adv._ aside, NED.

On-sidis-hond, _adv._ aside, S2.

On-sihðe, _sb._ appearance, S. (On- 1.)

On-slepe, _adv._ asleep, S2. (On- 1.)

On-spekinde, _pr. p._ unspeaking, unspeakable, S2. (On- 3.)

On-swere, _sb._ answer, S; see Answere.

On-swerde, _pt. s._ answered, S; see Answeren.

On-tenden, _v._ to set on fire; ontent, _pr. s._, S; ontende, _pp._,
S.—AS. _on-tendan_. Cf. Atenden. (On- 1.)

Ontful, _adj._ envious, S; see Ondful.

On-þolyinde, _pr. p._ not enduring, intolerable, S2. (On- 3.)

On-till, _prep._ until, to, B; see Until.

On-todelinde, _pr. p._, _adj._ undividing, indivisible, S2.—AS.
_un-todǽlende_. (On- 3.)

On-uppe, _prep._ above, S; see An-uppe.

On-vale, _v._ to unveil, S3. (On- 4.)

On-uast, _prep._ fast by, S.

On-wald, _sb._ power; anwalde, _dat._, S; anwolde, S; onwalde, S;
onwolde, S.—AS. _anwald_. (On- 1.)

On-wurþi, _adj._ unworthy, Prompt.; see Unwurði.

On-zyginde, _pr. p._ unseeing, used in sense of ‘invisible,’ S2. (On-
3.)

Ook, _sb._ oak, C2, C3; ak, Voc.; ok, S2; ake, Voc.; oke, Voc., Cath.,
G; akis, _pl._, S3.—AS. _ác_; cp. OHG. _eich_ (_eih_). Cf. Noke.

Oon, _num._ and _indef. art._ one, S2, S3, C2, C3, G; an, one, an, S,
S2, H; ane, MD, S3, H; a, MD, S2, H; on, S, S2, S3, C2, G; one, MD, S,
S2; o, S, S2, S3, C3, G; oo, S3, C3; æn, S; ann, S; ænne, S; enne, S,
S2; ene, S; anæ, S; ane, S; onne, S; ore, _dat. f._, S. _Phr._: by him
one, by himself, MD; be it ane, by itself, H (Ps. 101. 7); all himm
ane, all by himself, S; hire ane, by herself, S; ower ones, of you
alone, S.—AS. _án_.

Oone-fold, _adj._ onefold, single, simple, MD; anfald, S, HD.—AS.
_án-feald_.

Oones, _adv._ once, G; ones, MD, S2, S3, C3, G, P; onis, P; onys, W2;
enes, S, S2; æness, S. _Phr._: at anes, at once, MD; et enes, S; at
ones, MD, S2, C3; at ans, S2; at oones, G.—AS. _ánes_, gen. m. of _án_,
used in ME. adverbially. AS. _ǽne_ is used to express ‘once, at once.’
Cf. Nones.

Oonhed, _sb._ unity, HD (p. 588); one-heede, HD; onhede, Voc.; anhed,
H; anhede, H.

Oonlepy, _adj._, _adv._ only, sole, MD; onlepi, S, S2; olepi, S, S2;
anlepi, S, H.—AS. _án-lepig_.

Oonli, _adj._ only, sole, MD; onlich, MD, S; anli, anly, H. _Comb._:
anly stede, solitude, H.—AS. _án-lic_, _ǽn-lic_.

Oonli, _adv._ only, W; onliche, PP; onlych, S2; oneliche, PP; anli, MD;
anly, S2; onli, MD; oneli, W (John 5. 18).

Oor, _sb._ ore, unrefined metal, S2; ore, Voc.; oore, Manip.—AS. _ór_
(SkD).

Oost, _sb._ an army, B, S3, W, W2; oist, B; oyst, B; ost, B, S2;
oostis, _pl._, W, W2.—AF. _ost_, _host_; Lat. _hostem_, enemy,
stranger.

Ooste, _sb._ host, inn-keeper, MD; ost, CM, MD; host, MD; hoost, C;
hoste, _dat._, MD.—OF. _oste_, _hoste_; Lat. _hospitem_.

Open, _adj._ open, S2, SD; ope, S; upon, S2; opyn. W; opene, _pl._,
S.—AS. _open_; cp. Icel. _opinn_, and OHG. _offan_ (Otfrid).

Open-heaued, _adj._ bare-headed, S.

Openin, _v._ to open, explain, S; oppenand, _pr. p._, S2.—AS.
(_ge-_)_openian_.

Open-lic, _adj._ open, S2; openliche, _adv._, S; opeliche, S.—AS.
_openlic_, adv. _openlice_.

Opposen, _v._ to question, SkD; oposyn, Prompt.; opposed, _pt. s._,
PP.—OF. _opposer_; Lat. _ob_ + _pausare_. Cf. Aposen.

Opye, _sb._ opium, C, CM.—OF. _opie_; Lat. _opium_; Gr. ὄπιον,
poppy-juice, from ὀπός, sap.

Or, _pron._ your, S2; ore, S2; see Ȝoure.

Or, _prep._, _conj._, _adv._ before. _Comb._: or ever, WW. See Er.

Or, _conj._ or, S; see Oðer.

Or-, _prefix_, out, without, excessive.—AS. _or-_: OHG. _ur-_ (Tatian):
Goth. _us-_. Cf. A- 1.

Oratorye, _sb._ a place for prayer, C.—OF. _oratoire_; Lat. _oratorium_
(Vulg.).

Orcheȝard, _sb._ orchard, S3; orchærd, SD; orchard, Voc.—AS. _orcerd_
(Voc.), _ort-geard_, (BT): Goth. _aurtigards_; see Fick, 7. 35.

Ord, _sb._ point, beginning, S, HD, C2; orde, _dat._, S.—AS. _ord_
(Voc.); cp. OHG. _ort_, a point, limit, district, Icel. _oddr_,
‘cuspis;’ see Kluge.

Ordal, _sb._ ordeal, a severe test before judge, CM, SkD.—AS. _or-dél_,
OS. _ur-déli_; cp. OHG. _ur-deili_, ‘judicium’ (Otfrid). (Or-.)

Ordeynen, _v._ to ordain, appoint, S2, PP; ordayny, S2; ordand, _pt.
s._, S3; ordeigned, P; ordaynt, _pp._, S2; i-ordeyned, S2.—AF.
_ordeiner_, OF. _ordener_ Lat. _ordinare_.

Ordeynour, _sb._ arranger, S2.

Ordinance, _sb._ provision, array, S2.—AF. _ordinance_ (_ordenance_).

Ordinatly, _adv._ in good order, S3.

Ordre, _sb._ order, PP, C3; ordres, _pl._, orders (of friars), PP; holy
orders, PP.—AF. _ordre_; OF. _ordene_, _ordine_; Lat. _ordinem_.

Ordren, _v._ to arrange, rank, SD; i-ordret, _pp._, S.

Ore, _sb._ oar, S; are, MD; ayr, B; ores, _pl._, S.—AS. _ár_.

Ore, _num. dat. fem._ one, S; see Oon.

Ore, _sb._ honour, grace, favour, clemency, happy augury, S, S2, G, CM;
see Are.

Ore, _sb._ ore, Voc.; see Oor.

Ore-les, _adj._ merciless, S2; oreleas, S; see Areles.

Orest, _adj._ and _adv. superl._ first, S; see Er.

Orf, _sb._ an inheritance, hence, cattle, S, S2.—Icel. _arfr_. See
Erfe.

Organ, _sb._ organ, PP; organs, _pl._, _organum_, Voc.; orguns, harps
(= _organa_), W2; orgoyns, H.—Lat. _organum_; Gr. ὄργανον.

Orgeilus, _adj._ proud, S, SD; orgillous, Sh.—OF. _orgueilleus_
(Bartsch).

Orgel, _sb._ pride, SD; orhel, S; orgul, SD.—AS. _orgel_; cp. OF.
_orguel_ (Bartsch). Probably of Teut. origin; cp. OHG. _ur-gilo_,
excessively, oppressively (Otfrid). (Or-.)

Orient, _sb._ the East, S3, C2.—AF. _orient_ Lat. _orientem_, the
rising (sun).

Orientales, _sb. pl._ sapphires, P.

Orisoun, _sb._ prayer, orison, C, S2; ureisun, S; oreisouns, _pl._, S2;
orisons, C3.—AF. _oreison_, (_ur-_), _oraisun_; Church Lat.
_orationem_, prayer, from _orare_, to pray.

Orlege, _sb._ time-teller, JD; see Orologe.

Orleger, _sb._ clock, dial, S3; orlager, JD. See above.

Or-mete, _adj._ immense, S.—AS. _ormǽte_.

Orologe, _sb._ time-teller, dial, clock, S3; orloge, Cath. (_n_);
orlogge, C, CM; horologe, Voc.; orlege, JD; horlege, Cath., Prompt. (p.
120); orlage, Voc.—Lat. _horologium_; Gr. ὠρολόγιον; cp. F. _horloge_,
Sp. _relox_ (Minsheu).

Orped, _adj._ valiant, S2, HD, SD; orpud, Prompt.; orpid, HD; orpit,
proud, also fretful, habitually chiding, JD; horpid, SD; horpyd, HD;
orpede, HD; used as a descriptive personal name, Bardsley; horpede,
Bardsley.

Orpedliche, _adv._ boldly, SD; orpedlich, HD; orpedli, SD.

Orpedschipe, _sb._ bravery, SD.

Orpiment, _sb._ orpiment, C2.—AF. _orpiment_, Late Lat.
_auripigmentum_; Lat. _aurum_, gold + _pigmentum_, colouring material.

Orpine, _sb._ a kind of stone-crop, Cath., SkD; yellow arsenic, HD;
orpyne, Voc.; orpin, _telepinum_, Manip.; orpyn, _crassula major_,
Prompt.—OF. _orpin_, orpin; also orpine, orpiment, or arsenic (Cotg.).

Orrible, _adj._ horrible, MD.—OF. _orrible_; Lat. _horribilem_.

Orrour, _sb._ horror, dread, W2.—OF. _orreur_ (Bartsch); Lat.
_horrorem_.

Orts, _sb. pl._ remnants, Sh.; ortus, Prompt.; ortys, Cath.—AS.
*_or-ǽt_, ‘reliquiae pabuli’; cp. ODu. _oor-ete_, what is left after
eating. (Or-.)

Osse, _sb._ omen, prophecy, ND.

Osse, _v._ to prophesy, HD; osses, _pr. s._, WA; ossed, _pp._, WA.—OF.
_oser_, to venture, to dare; Late Lat. _ausare_ (It. _ausare_), from
Lat. _audere_ (pp. _aus-us_).

Ossing, _sb._ attempt, WA. See above.

Ostage, _sb._ hostage, S2; hostage, B.—AF. _ostage_ (_hostage_); Late
Lat. *_obsidaticum_ (cp. It. _statico._), from Lat. _obsidem_, hostage,
one who remains behind, from _obsid-_, stem of _obsidere_.

Oste, _sb._ host, MD; ost, CM, MD; see Ooste.

Ostel, _sb._ hostel, Prompt., MD; hostel, MD; osteyl, HD; ostayle,
HD.—OF. _ostel_, _hostel_; Lat. _hospitale_, relating to a guest. See
Ooste.

Ostelere, _sb._ inn-keeper, Prompt.; ostiler, W; hostiler, C;
hostellere, P.

Ostelrie, _sb._ hostelry, MD, CM; hostelrie, C.

Ostery, _sb._ inn, HD, MD; ostrie, W; hostery, MD.

Ostryche, _sb._ ostrich, Voc.; ostridge, Cotg.; estridge, HD; ostrigis,
_pl._, W2.—OF. _ostruce_ (Cotg.), _austruce_ (Brachet): Sp. _avestruz_;
Late Lat. _avis-strucio_; _strucio_ for _struthio_; Gr. στρουθίων an
ostrich, from στρουθός, a bird.

Otes, _sb. pl._ oats, C2, P; otys, Voc.—AS. _áte_ (OET).

Oter, _sb._ otter, S; otyr, Voc.; otyre, HD.—AS. _otor_ (Voc.).

Oth, _prep._ and _conj._ up to, until; oð, S; a, S, NED (p. 3 c).
_Comb._: a-þet, until that, S.—AS. _óð_: OS. and Goth. _und_. Cf. Un-
3.

Oth, _sb._ oath, MD; oþ, S, S2, C; ot, S; athes, _pl._, S; oþes, S, C2,
C3.—AS. _áð_: Goth. _aiths_; cp. OHG. _eid_ (Tatian).

Oðer, _conj._ either . . . or, S, S2, S3, C3; ouðer, S2, H, G; or, S;
_adv._ even, S2; auþer, HD.—AS. _á-hwæðer_ (_óhwæðer_, _áwðer_,
_ówðer_, _áuðer_, _áðer_, _áðor_). See Sievers, 346.

Other, _adj._ second, relating to one of two, other, S, S2, G. _Phr._:
day and other, continually, G.—AS. _oðer_: OS. _óðar_, _andar_; cp.
OHG. _ander_ (Otfrid), Goth. _anthar_, Skt. _antara_. For the suffix
_-thar_ cf. Forther.

Other-gatis, _adv._ otherwise, H.

Oðer-luker, _adv. comp._ otherwise, S.—AS. _óðerlicor_.

Oðer-weies, _adv._ in another way, otherwise, S; otherweyes, C2.

Oþer-while, _adv._ occasionally, S2, P.

Otherwyse, _adv._ on any other condition, C2.

O-twinne, apart, in two, S; otwyn, H. Cf. Atwynne. (O-.)

Ou, _pron._ you, S, S2, PP; see Ȝou.

Ought, _sb._ aught, anything, S2, C2; awiht, eawiht, MD; oht, MD, S2;
ohht, S; ouȝt, W; oȝt, S; ouct, S; out, S; ahct, S; ahte, S.—AS.
_á-wiht_. Cf. Auht.

Ouh, _pr. s._ possesses, S; ouhte, _pt. s._, S; oughten, _pt. pl._, C2;
see Owen.

Oule, _sb._ owl, S2; hule, S; oules, _pl._, C2.—AS. _úle_ (Voc.).

Oule, _v._ to howl, _ululare_, Manip.

Ounce, _sb._ ounce, C2; ouns, Voc.; unce, C, Cath.—AF. _unce_; Lat.
_uncia_. See Inche.

Ouphe, _sb._ elf, Sh.; see Aulf.

Our, _pron._ your, S; oure, S2, PP; see Ȝoure.

Our-, _prefix_. Look for words as if spelt Ouer-. See Ouer- (= Over-)
below.

Oure, _pron. poss._ our, W; ure, S, S2; ur, S, S2; hure, S; hur, S;
oure, ours, W; ourun, W; ures, _pl._, S2.—AS. _úre_, _úser_, of us,
our: Goth. _unsara_.

Ournement, _sb._ ornament, W2.—OF. _ornement_.

Ournen, _v._ to adorn, W2; ournede, _pt. s._, W2; ourned, _pp._, W,
W2.—OF. _orner_; Lat. _ornare_.

Ournyng, _sb._ an adorning, W.

Ous, _pron. dat._ and _acc._ us, S2, PP; ows, PP; vus, S2; us, C2.
_Comb._: us self, ourselves, S, C2; us selue, P; us silf, W.—AS. _ús_:
Goth. _uns_.

Out, _adv._ out, WA; ut, S; owt, B; oute, WA; out, _interj._, away! S2;
uttere, _adj. comp._, outer, S; utter, C3; uttereste, _superl._,
extreme, C2; outemest, SD. _Comb._: utmer, outer, W; uttermere, W2;
utnume, exceptionally, S; out taken, except, S2, C3; out takun, W, W2;
outtane, S2; outane, B; owtane, B; utward, outward, S; ute wit,
outside, S2; outwith, WA.

Out, _sb._ aught, S; see Ought.

Out-beren, _v._ to bear out, S2.

Out-blasten, _v._ to blow out; out-blaste, _pt. s._, S2.

Out-bray, _v._ to bray out, S3.

Out-breiden, _v._ to awake; oute-breyde, _pt. s._, S2.

Out-bresten, _v._ to burst out; owt-brastyng, _pr. p._, S3; ute-brast,
_pt. s._, S2; out-brast, S3.

Outen, _adj._ strange, foreign, S2.

Outen, _v._ to utter, C2, C3, SkD (s.v. _utter_).—AS. _útian_.

Outerly, _adv._ utterly, C2, C3; uterly, S3 (s.v. _al_); utrely, S2.

Outhees, _sb._ the hue and cry. C, HD; utheste, S.—Low Lat. _uthesium_
(Schmid), for _hutesium_ (_huesium_), from OF. _huter_ (_huer_), see
Ducange. (s.v. _huesium_). See Houten.

Ouðer, _conj._ either, or, SD, S2, H; see Oðer.

Out-ioiyng, _sb._ extreme joy, W2.

Out-lawe, _sb._ outlaw, PP, Manip.; ut-laȝe, S.—AS. _útlaga_ (Schmid);
Icel. _útlaga_, outlawed, _útlagi_, outlaw.

Out-leden, _v._ to produce, _educere_; oute-leden, S2.

Out-let, _sb._ outlet; utlete, _dat._, S.—Cp. Icel. _út-lát_.

Outrage, _sb._ outrage, excessive insult, SD, H, B, _luxus_, Manip.;
owterage, _excessus_, Prompt.—OF. _outrage_, _oltrage_; cp. It.
_oltraggio_ (Florio), Low Lat. _ultragium_; from OF. _oltre_; Lat.
_ultra_.

Outrage, _adj._ outrageous, S3; wtrage, S3; owtrage, S3.

Outrage, _v._ to outrage, destroy, to lose temper, C2; outrayed, _pt.
s._ S3.—OF. _oultrager_ (Cotg.).

Outragely, _adv._ superfluously, H.

Outrageous, _adj._ excessive, C3, B.

Outrageusly, _adv._ excessively, H.

Outrance, _sb._ excess, extremity, S3, JD.—OF. _oultrance_ (Cotg.).

Outrayed, _pt. s._ destroyed, S3; see Outrage, _v._

Outren, _v._ to utter, to put out and circulate, SkD.

Out-ryde, _v._ to ride out, PP; to outride, overtake in riding, S.

Out-senden, _v._ to send out, S2.

Out-take, _v._ to take out, except, deliver, S2; out toke, _pt. s._,
S2; out taken, _pp._, S2, C3; out takun, W, W2; out tane, S2; outakun,
W2. See Out.

Ouȝt, _sb._ aught, W; see Ought.

Ouȝte, _pt. s._ possessed, W; see Owen.

Ouelete, _sb._ the oblation in the Eucharist, S.—AS. _ofléte_ (Leo),
_oflate_ (OET); Church Lat. _oblata_ (Ducange). Cf. Oble.

Ouen, _sb._ oven, S; ofne, _dat._, S.—AS. _ofen_, OHG. _ofan_ (Tatian):
Goth. _auhns_: OTeut. stem *_uhwna-_, see Douse, p. 80.

Ouer, _prep._, _adv._ over, above, beyond, S, C2, W; uferr, S; our, S2,
S3, B; oure, S3; ouer, _adj._, upper, C, SkD; ouerer, _comp._, W2, H;
ouereste, _superl._, C, S2. _Comb._: oueral, all over, everywhere, S,
S2, C, C2, C3; ouur al, S2; ouir litil, too little, Prompt.; or-litel,
S2; ouer mykel, over much, S2; ouer þwert, across, perverse, S2, W;
ouer thwart, across, crossways, C; our-thwort, S3, B.—AS. _ofer_: Goth.
_ufar_ (see Sievers, 25. 1); cp. OHG. _ubar_ (Otfrid).

Ouer-, _prefix_, over-; our-, B; or-, S2.

Ouer-cummen, _v._ to overcome, S; ouercome, S, S2, W2; ofercom, _pt.
s._, S; ouercom, S2; ouercumen, _pp._, S; ouercome, S2.—AS.
_ofer-cuman_.

Ouer-dede, _sb._ excess, S.

Ouer-fare, _v._ to pass over, S2.—AS. _ofer-faran_.

Our-fret, _pt. s._ fretted over, S3.

Ouer-gan, _v._ to go over, _superare_, SD, S2; ouergon, S, W; ourga, B;
ouergon, _pp._, S2.—AS. _ofer-gán_: OHG. _ubar-gán_ (Otfrid).

Our-hailing, _pr. p._ overhauling, considering, S3.

Our-heldand, _pr. p._ covering over, S3.

Ouer-howen, _v._ to disregard, despise; ofer-howeð, _pr. s._, S;
ofer-hoȝien, SD.

Ouer-lede, _v._ to domineer over. P.

Ouer-leiyng, _sb._ pressure, W.

Ouer-liggen, _v._ to lie upon, S.—AS. _ofer-licgan_.

Ouer-lippe, _sb._ upper lip, S2, C.

Ouer-lop, _sb._ omission, S2.

Ouerlyng, _sb._ a superior, H, HD.

Ouer-maistrien, _v._ to overmaster, P.

Ouermastes, _sb. pl._ summits, S2.

Ouer-non, _sb._ afternoon, S2 (1 a. 164).

Ouer-sen, _v._ to observe, survey, look down upon, to despise,
overlook, P; ouersihð, _pr. s._, S; ouerseȝ, _pt. s._, S (16. 30);
ouer-sene, _pp._, WW, S3; ouer-seye (me), _pp._, forgotten myself,
P.—AS. _ofer-séon_.

Ouer-sloppe, _sb._ upper garment, C3.

Our-straught, _pp._ Streched across, S3.

Ouer-take, _v._ to overtake, SD; ouertan, _pp._, S2; ourtane, B.

Ouer-þogt, _adj._ anxious, S.

Over-throwe, _v._ to fall down, G; overthrew, _pt. s._, G.

Ouer-tild, _pp._ covered over, S.—AS. _ofer-teldan_ to cover over.

Ouertlye, _adv._ openly, S2.—From AF. _overt_) pp. of _ovrir_, OF.
_aövrir_, _aüvrir_, Prov. _adubrir_; Lat. _ad_ + _de_ + _operire_.

Ouer-trowynge, _pr. p._ anxious, overconscious, W.

Ouer-walten, _v._ to overflow, S2.

Ouer-wente, _pt. s._ overcame, S. See Ouer-gan.

Ouet, _sb._ fruit, S2.—AS. _ofet_; cp. OHG. _obaz_ (G. _obst_), Du.
_ooft_; see Kluge.

Ow, _interj._ alas! G.

Ow, _pron._ you, S, S2; see Ȝou.

Owai, _adv._ away, S2. _Phr._: owai do þam, do away with them, destroy
them, S2. See Away.

Owel, _sb._ awl, S, Voc.; see Aul.

Owen, _v._ to have, possess, to have to do, to be obliged, to owe, MD,
S, Cs, PP; oȝen, S; aȝen, S; aȝhenn, MD; aghe, H; awen, MD; agen, S;
ahen, S; owe, _pr. s._, P; og, S; ouh, S; aȝh, S2; ah, S; au, S2;
ouhte, _pt. s._, PP, S; ouȝte, PP, W; auhte, S; aucte, S; ahte, S;
aghte, H; agte, S; aȝte, S2; auȝt, W; aght, S2; aucht, _pl._, S2;
oughten, C2.—AS. _ágan_, 1 and 3 pr. s. _áh_ (pl. _ágon_), pt. _áhte_,
pp. _ágen_.

Owen, _adj._ own, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, PP; oȝen, S, S2; ogen, S; aȝen, S;
agen, S; aȝhenn, S; ahen, S; awin, S3; awyn, S3; awn, S3; owe, S, S2;
oghe, S; oge, S; oune, S, S2, PP; oȝene, S2; oghne, S2.—AS. _ágen_,
own, possessed, pp. of _ágan_, to possess.

Ower, _pron._ your, S; see Ȝoure.

O-wher, _adv._ somewhere, anywhere, C, C3, SD (s.v. _âwhēr_, p. 12);
owhar, SD, S2 (7. 417); ouer (for ouuer ?), S.—AS. _á-hwǽr_. See O
(_adv._).

O-whider, _adv._ anywhither, SD (p. 12); o-hwider, S.—AS. _á-hwider_.
See O (_adv._).

O-whils, _conj._ on whiles, during the time that, H.

Oxe, _sb._ ox, S; exen, _pl._, HD; oxis, W.—AS. _oxa_: OHG. _ohso_
(Tatian): Goth. _auhsa_; cp. Skt. _ukshan_. The AS. pl. forms are
_oxan_, _œxen_, _exen_.

Oxe-stalle, _sb._ ox-stall, C2.

Oxspring, _sb._ offspring, S2; see Of-spring.

Oyle, _sb._ oil, C3, MD; oylle, S2; oyele, S2; oli, MD; oilles, _pl._,
flattery, PP. _Phr._: bere up oile, to flatter, PP (_n_); hilde vp þe
kynges oyl, Trevisa, 3. 447, see NQ (6. 1. 75).—AF. _oile_, _olie_;
Late Lat. _olium_; Lat. _oleum_. Cf. Ele.

Oynement, _sb._ ointment, W, C; oynementis, _pl._, S3, W.—AF.
_oignement_, from _ongier_, to anoint; Lat. _ungere_. Cf. Noynement.

Oyntynge, _sb._ anointing, H.

Oynoun, _sb._ onion, CM; oynon, Voc.; oingnum, Voc.; oynouns, _pl._, C;
oyneȝones, HD.—AF. _oynoun_ (F. _oignon_); Lat. _unionem_.

Oȝein, _prep._ against, MD; see Aȝein.

Oȝeines, _prep._ in comparison with, S; see Aȝeines.

Oȝen, _v._ to owe, S; see Owen, _v._

Oȝen, _adj._ own, S; see Owen, _adj._

Oȝt, _sb._ aught, S; see Ought.




P.


Pace, _sb._; see Pas.

Pace, _v._; see Passen.

Padde, _sb._ toad, SkD; pades, _pl._, S; paddis, SkD. _Comb._:
pad-stoole, toad-stool, Manip.—Icel. _padda_.

Paddok, _sb._ toad, Prompt.; frog, W2; paddoke, _rana_, Voc. (_n_);
padockes, _pl._, _grenouilles_, Palsg. _Comb._: paddok-stole, _fungus_,
toad-stool, Cath.

Paene, _adj._ pagan, S; see Payen.

Pagent, _sb._ a pageant, _pagina_, Prompt.; pageant, _scena_,
_theatrum_, Manip.

Pagent, _sb._ a page, writing; see below.

Pagyne, _sb._ page, writing, HD; pagine, SkD; pagent, SkD (s.v.
_page_). _Phr._: perfeccioun of dyuyne pagyne, H (p. 4).—Lat. _pagina_,
a written page, that which is written, a paragraph or book.

Pais, _sb._ peace, S; see Pees.

Pak, _sb._ a small bundle, PP; pakke, _sarcina_, Prompt.

Pakken, _v._ to pack, PP, Prompt.

Pak-nelde, _sb._ packing-needle, PP; pakneelde, S2; paknedle, PP.

Pakok, _sb._ a peacock, PP; see Pecok.

Palesye, _sb._ paralysis, palsy, PP, S2; perlesy, HD; palesye, PP, S2;
palesie, S2; palasie, S2; palacye, PP; palesy, W; palsye, P, Prompt.;
parlesy, Cath., SkD.—OF. _paralysie_; Lat. _paralysin_; from Gr.
παράλυσις.

Paleys, _sb._ palace, C, C2, PP; paleis, PP; palais, S; palys, PP;
paleyses, _pl._, PP; paleis, PP.—AF. _paleis_, OF. _palais_; Lat.
_palatium_.

Palfrey, _sb._ palfrey, saddle-horse, S2, C, PP; palfray, PP; palefrei,
S.—AF. _palefrei_, OF. _palefreid_ (Roland); Low Lat. _paraveredum_.

Palle, _sb._ the archbishop’s pallium, funeral pall, a costly kind of
texture, a canopy, Prompt., HD, Voc.; pall, HD, WA; pal, S; pelle,
Prompt., S; pell, S2; pelles, _pl._, S. _Comb._: pallen webis, fabrics
of pall or fine cloth, WA.—Late Lat. _pallium_ and _palla_, see
Ducange; cp. OF. _pale_, a kind of cloth (Ducange), and AS. _pæll_, a
rich texture (Voc.).

Pallen, _v._ to pall, to become vapid, Prompt., Palsg., SkD; palled,
_pp._ enfeebled, C3.—OF. _pallir_, to grow pale; see Constans.

Palme, _sb._ palm (tree), palm of victory, WA; palm, palm-branch,
C3.—AF. _palme_; Lat. _palma_.

Palmere, _sb._ palmer, S, PP; palmers, _pl._ S2.—AF. _palmer_; Church
Lat. _palmarium_ (acc.). See above.

Palmestrye, _sb._ palmistry, S3. See Paume.

Paltok, _sb._ jacket, PP, Prompt.; paltocke, HD, Palsg.; paltoke,
Voc.—OF. _paletocque_ (Prompt., _n_). For cognates, see SkD (s.v.
_paltry_).

Pament, _sb._ pavement, S3; see Pauement.

Pane, _sb._ a part or division of a thing, a skirt, Prompt., HD,
SkD.—OF. _pan_, a piece (Bartsch); Lat. _pannum_ (acc.). Cf. Peny.

Panel, _sb._ a division, compartment, jurylist, piece of cloth on
horse’s back, Cath. (_n_) PP, Sh.; panell, PP; panelle, _subsellium_.
Cath.; pannell, HD, Palsg.—AF. _panel_. See above.

Paneter, _sb._ butler, PP; pantere, Voc.; panter, PP.—AF. _panneter_;
Late Lat. _panetarium_ (acc.). See Payn.

Panne, _sb._ pan, brain-pan, skull, PP, C3, Voc., Prompt.; ponne, PP;
pan, C.—AS. _panne_ (Voc.); cp. Low Lat. _panna_ (Ducange), and G.
_pfanne_.

Pans, _sb. pl._ pence, W; see Peny.

Panter, _sb._ painter, _pictor_, Voc. See Peynten.

Panter, _sb._ a net, snare, CM, HD, Voc.; pantere, Prompt.; panther,
Palsg., HD.—OF. _pantiere_; Late Lat. _panthēra_; Gr. πανθήρα; see
Ducange.

Pantere, _sb._ panther, S3, Voc.—OF. _pantere_; Lat. _panthēra_; from
Gr. πάνθηρ

Panyer, _sb._ pannier, bread-basket, PP; payneres, _pl._, PP.—AF.
_panyer_. See Payn.

Papejay, _sb._ parrot, popinjay, C2; popeiay, PP; papinjay. Voc.;
popinjay, Voc.; popyngay, S3, HD; papyngay, HD; papingais, _pl._, S3;
popyngayes, S3.—AF. _papejaye_ parrot (mod. _papegai_); cp. OF.
_papegaux_ pl.; Low Lat. _pappagallus_ by popular etymology from the
Low Gr. παπαγάς, see Ducange.

Pappe, _sb._ breast, S, Voc.; pappes, _pl._, S (_n_), WW; pappys, HD.

Par, _prep._ by, with. _Comb._: par amour, by love, with love, C; for
paramour, for love, C2; paramour, a lover (of either sex), C, WA;
paranioure, Manip.; par auenture, peradventure, S2, C2, C3, PP;
perauntere, H; parauntre, S2; perauenture, W; par cas, by chance, C3;
par de (_par Dieu_), C, C3; pardee, C2 par fay, by my faith, C2, C3.

Par-; see also under Per-.

Parage, _sb._ kindred, family; hence, birth, descent, HD, JD, CM;
equality, DG.—AF. _parage_; Late Lat. *_paraticum_, an equality, from
Lat. _par_, equal. Cf. Disparage.

Parcel, _sb._ part, share, little bit, PP; parcele, WA.—AF. _parcele_,
part; Late Lat. _particella_; cp. It. _particella_.

Parcel-mele, _adv._ separately, bit by bit, PP; percel-mel, S2, PP.

Parcenel, _sb._ partner, H.

Parcenelynge, _sb._ partnership, H.

Parcener, _sb._ sharer, HD, W2; partener, W; partynere, S3; parceneris,
_pl._, W, W2; parteneris, W; partyneris, W.—AF. _parcenere_,
_parsenere_, pl. _parceners_, _perceners_; Late Lat. _partionarinm_
(acc.).

Parchementer, _sb._ preparer of parchment, Cath.; parmenter, Voc.

Parchemyn, _sb._ parchment, W, PP; perchemyn, PP; perchemen, WA.—AF.
_parchemin_, Gr. περγαμηνή from Πέργαμος (cp. Lat. _pergamena_).

Parchment; see Passamen.

Parclos, _sb._ an enclosure, partition, screen, S3, Palsg.; parcloos,
Prompt.; perclos, HD; perclose, HD.—OF. _parclos_, pp., closed
completely; Lat. _per_ + _clausum_.

Pardon, _sb._ pardon, PP.—AF. _pardun_.

Pardoner, _sb._ a seller of pardons, C, PP; pardonere, Prompt.

Parement, _sb._ an adorning, C2, CM; paramentz, _pl._, C. _Phr._:
chambre of parementz, the presence-chamber, C2.—OF. _parement_; also
_chambre de parement_, the Chamber of Presence (Cotg.).

Parfit, _adj._ perfect, S2, PP, GS, W; parfyt, PP; perfyt, C; parfight,
C; perfit, C3, W; perfight, C.—OF. _parfit_, _parfeit_; Lat.
_perfectum_.

Parfitliche, _adv._ perfectly, PP; perfitliche, PP; parfitly, C2, CM;
parfitli, W; perfytliest, _superl._, H.

Parfournen, _v._ to perform, PP, C2, CM, SPD (p. 280); parforme, PP;
perfourne, PP; performen, PP.—AF. _parurnir_, _parfournir_, to perform,
to furnish. Cf. Furnish.

Cross-reference could not be identified.

Parische, _sb._ parish, PP; parisch, PP; paresche, PP; parsche, PP.—OF.
_paroisse_; Church Lat. _paroecia_ (also _parochia_); Gr. παροικία.

Parischen, _sb._ parishioner, Cath., C; parisschens, _pl._, PP, S2;
parshens, PP.—OF. _paroissien_. See above.

Paritorie, _sb._ pellitory, C3, SkD; peritorie, the wall-plant bartram,
Manip.; paratory, _colitropium_, Voc.; parietary, HD.—OF. _paritoire_,
pellitory (Cotg.) and _paritarie_ (Alph.); Late Lat. _paritaria_
(Alph.); Lat. _parietaria_, from _paries_, wall.

Parlement, _sb._ parliament, conference, PP, S2.—AF. _parlement_, from
OF. _parler_, to talk; Low Lat. _parabolare_ (Brachet).

Parlesy; see Palesy.

Parloure, _sb._ the conversation room in nunneries, PP; parlowr,
‘colloquotorium,’ Cath.; parlur, S.—OF. _parloir_; Church Lat.
_parlatorium_ (Ducange).

Parochien, _sb._ parishioner, PP; perrochioun, S3; paroschienes, _pl._,
PP.—OF. _parochien_; Church Lat. _parochianum_; from _parochia_. See
Parische.

Partie, _sb._ part, portion, PP; partye, party (in a law suit), PP;
party, side, S2; parties, _pl._, parts, S2. _Phr._: a party, partially,
S2.—AF. _partie_ (_partye_), person; Lat. _partita_, divided.

Partly, _adv._ briskly; see Perk.

Partriche, _sb._ partridge, S3, PP; partrich, C; pertryche, Prompt.—AF.
_perdrice_, _perdriz_; Lat. _perdicem_.

Parvis, _sb._ the open space in front of St. Paul’s cathedral, HD;
parvys, C, CM; parvyse, HD; parvyce, Prompt.—OF. _parvis_, the porch of
a church, the outer court of a palace (hence Low Lat. _parvisum_),
_parevis_, _pareïs_, _paraïs_; Late Lat. _paradisum_ (acc.), the
portico of St. Peter’s, Rome (Ducange), also paradise (Vulg.); Gr.
παράδεισος. For the intercalation of _v_ in OF. _parvis_, see Brachet
(s.v. _corvée_).

Pas, _sb._ a step, pace, pass, passage, canto, narrow path, C2, C3, PP,
S2; paas, C3; pass, S2; pace, Prompt.; pas, _pl._, S2; pases, S2.—AF.
_pas_; Lat. _passum_ (acc.).

Paschen, _v._ to dash, to strike; pash, HD; paschte, _pt. s._, PP;
passhed, _pp._, passchet, _pp._, S2.

Paske, _sb._ passover, W, PP, HD; pask, W.—AF. _pask_; Church Lat.
_pascha_; Gr. πάσχα; Heb. _pesak_, a passing-over.

Passamen, _sb._ a kind of lace, SPD (p. 272), HD; passements, _pl._,
SPD, DG. _Comb._: passamen lace, NQ (5. 9. 231); parchment lace,
SPD.—OF. _passement_, a lace (Cotg.): It. _passamáno_ (Florio); cp. Sp.
_passamáno_, G. _posament_ (Weigand). Cf. Perchmentier.

Passen, _v._ to pass, surpass, PP, C2, C3; pace, S2, C2, C3; to die,
C2; y-passed, _pp._, PP; pasand, _pr. p._, S3.—AF. _passer_.

Passyng, _pr. p. as adv._ surpassing, i.e. very, S3; _adj._, C3.

Passyngly, _adv._ in a surpassing degree, S3.

Pas-tans, _sb._ pastime, S3; pastance, S3; pastaunce, HD.—OF.
_passe-tans_, _passe-tens_, _passe-temps_.

Patter, _v._ to repeat prayers, to say repeatedly, S3; patred, _pt.
s._, S3 (_n_), HD.—From Church Lat. _pater_, the first word in the
_pater-noster_ (‘Our Father’).

Paue, _v._ to pave; y-paued, _pp._, S3.—OF. _pauer_.

Pauement, _sb._ pavement, C2; pauiment, SkD; pament, S3, Voc., Cath.
(_n_), H; pawment, Prompt.—AF. _pavement_; Lat. _pauimentum_.

Paume, _sb._ palm of the hand, PP; pawme, PP, W, Prompt.; pame, Voc.
_Comb._: palme-play, game of ball played with the hand, S3.—OF.
_paume_, palm of the hand; Lat. _palma_; cp. F. _jeu de paume_, tennis.

Pautener, _sb._ a vagabond, a libertine, HD; _adj._, rascally, ribald,
B.—OF. _pautonier_, _paltunier_, a rascal (Bartsch); cp. Low Lat.
_paltonarius_ (Ducange). For cognates see SkD (s.v. _paltry_).

Pauilon, _sb._ pavilion, tent, PP; pauilyoune, S2; pauiloun, lawyer’s
coif, PP; pauyloun, coif, PP; pauylons, _pl._, tents, S2.—AF.
_pavillon_, tent; Lat. _papilionem_, a tent, a butterfly.

Pavyce, _sb._ a shield, defence, Prompt.; pauice, SkD; pauys, Prompt.
(_n_), SkD, Voc., HD; pavisse, HD; pauish, Prompt. (_n_), HD; paluoise,
Florio (s.v. _testudine_); palueise, Florio (s.v. _pauese_).—AF.
_pavise_; Low Lat. _pavisium_ (acc.), also _pavesium_; cp. OF. _pavois_
(Cotg.); Low Lat. _pavensem_ (Ducange).

Pavyser, _sb._ a soldier armed with a pavise, HD.

Pax-brede, _sb._ a tablet with a crucifix which received from the
worshippers the ‘osculum pacis,’ Voc., HD. See Bred (2).

Paye, _sb._ satisfaction, HD, S2, PP; paie, S2; pay, S2.—AF. _paie_.

Payen, _v._ to please, satisfy, pay, PP, S2, H; payed, _pp._,
satisfied, PP; paied, W; payd, S2; paid, S2; y-payed, C.—OF. _paier_,
to satisfy, pay: Prov. _pagar_; Lat. _pacare_.

Payen, _adj._ and _sb._ pagan, heathen, C; _as a personal name_,
Bardsley; payn, S; paene, S; payns, _pl._, S; paynes, S; pains, S;
paens, S; payens, S2, C3, CM.—AF. _païen_; Late Lat. _paganum_,
heathen.

Payn, _sb._ bread, PP; payne, PP. _Comb._: payn-demayn, bread made of
the finest flour, C2; paynmayn, Voc.; paynemayn, C2 (_n_); payman,
Voc., HD.—OF. _pain demaine_, _demeine_; Church Lat. _panem dominicum_,
bread of our Lord.

Payne, _sb._ penalty, S2; see Peyne.

Paynyme, _sb._ heathendom, S; painime, S; paynym, a pagan, Saracen (an
incorrect use), PP, H; payneme, S2; paynymes, _pl._, PP; painems, HD
(s.v. _payen_).—AF. _paenime_, heathen lands, paganism; OF.
_paienisme_; Late Lat. _paganismum_ (ace.). See Payen.

Paynymery, _sb._ paganism, Cath.

Peak, _v._ to pry about narrowly, to peep, ND. _Comb._: peak-goose, a
peaking goose, ND; peek-goos, S3; pea-goose, ‘a simple, doltish fellow,
a noddy peak, a ninny-hammer, a coxe,’ Cotg. (s.v. _benet_).

Peakish, _adj._ looking sneakingly, ND.

Peas, _sb._ peace, S3; see Pees.

Pease, _v._ to become peaceable; peaste, _pt. s._, S3.

Pece, _sb._ a bit, portion, a cup, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., HD;
peyce, S3.—AF. _pece_, _piece_; cp. Low Lat. _pecia_, a piece (Voc.), a
cup (Ducange).

Pecok, _sb._ peacock, PP; pecoke, Voc.; pekok, PP; pacoke, Cath.;
pacok, Voc.; pakok, PP; pocok, PP, C; pokok, PP; pocokk, Voc.; pokoc,
Voc.; pacokkis, _pl._, S3.—AS. _péa_ (_páwo_); Lat. _pauo_; see
Sievers, 37. 2. Cf. Poun.

Peekgoose, _sb._ a silly fellow, S3; see Peak.

Peel, _sb._ skin, rind of fruit, Cotg. (s.v. _coupeau_).—OF. _pel_;
Lat. _pellem_.

Pees, _sb._ peace, silence, S2, C2, W, PP; pes, S, S2; peas, S3; pays,
PP; pais, S.—AF. _pees_, _pes_, OF. _pais_; Lat. _pacem_.

Peesid, _pp._ appeased, W2.

Peirement, _sb._ damage, detriment, W.

Peiren, _v._ to injure, PP, CM; peyren, PP; peired, _pp._, S2.—OF.
_peirier_; Late Lat. _peiorare_; cp. OF. _empeirier_, to become worse,
to make worse, impair (Bartsch).

Peiryng, _sb._ damage, destruction, W.

Peis, _sb._ weight, PP; peys, S2, PP; peyce, Prompt.; peise, S3,
Prompt.; poys, S3.—OF. _peis_ (_pois_); Lat. _pensum_.

Peisen, _v._ to weigh, W2; peysede, _pt. s._, S2; peised, PP; poised,
PP.—AF. _peiser_ (_poiser_); Lat. _pensare_.

Peitrel, _sb._ breast-plate of a horse in armour, HD; peytrel, C3,
Prompt.; pewtrel, Manip.; peytrelle, CM; paytrelle, HD, Voc.;
pettrylle, Voc.—AF. _peitrel_; Lat. _pectorale_.

Pelet, _sb._ pellet, stone-ball, S2, PP, Cath., CM, Prompt.; pelot,
Prompt.; pylotes, _pl._, Cath. (_n_).—AF. _pelote_, ball, cp. It.
_pillótta_ (Florio); dimin. of Lat. _pila_.

Pelle, _sb._ a pall, Prompt.; see Palle.

Pelrimage, _sb._ pilgrimage, S; see Pylgrimage.

Pelte, _pt. s._ pushed, S; see Pulten.

Pelure, _sb._ fur-work, PP; pellure, S2, Prompt., PP.—AF. _pelure_, OF.
_peleüre_ (from OF. _pel_); Late Lat. _pellatura_, from Lat. _pellem_,
skin.

Pen, _sb._ a pen, enclosure, crib, Sh., SkD; penne, _caula_, Manip.;
penez, _pl._, S2. See Pynnen.

Penaunce, _sb._ suffering, punishment, penance, penitence, W, C,
PP.—OF. _penance_, _peneänce_; Lat. _poenitentia_.

Penauncer, _sb._ one who imposes a penance, PP.

Penaunt, _sb._ one undergoing penance, C2, PP; penawnte, Prompt.—OF.
_penant_, _peneänt_; Lat. _poenitentem_.

Pencell, _sb._ a little banner, pennon, S2; pensel, PP, CM; pensell,
Palsg., Cath. (p. 280 _n_).—OF. _penoncel_, _pennoncel_, dimin. of
_pennon_, a flag, streamer. See Penoun.

Penible, _adj._ careful to please, C2; see Peyneble.

Penid, _sb._ a pennet, little wreath of sugar taken in a cold,
sugar-candy, Florio (s.v. _diapiéde_); penet, Florio; pennet, ND,
Cotg., PP, Notes (p. 110); penydes, _pl._, Alph.—OF. _penide_ (Cotg.);
Late Gr. πηνίδιον, a little twist of thread, from Gr. πήνη, thread. Cf.
Dia-penidion.

Penne, _sb._ quill of a feather, Voc.; a pen, Cath.; pennes, _pl._, S2,
W2.—AF. _penne_; Lat. _penna_.

Penoun, _sb._ a pennon, small banner, SkD; pynoun, C; penounes, _pl._,
S3.—AF. _penon_, feather of a cross-bow bolt, OF. _pennon_, feather of
an arrow, flag, streamer; cp. It. _pennóne_ (Florio).

Peny, _sb._ penny, S2; penye, S; peny, S2; peni, S; pens, _pl._, W, S2,
S3, C3; pons, S2; pans, W. _Comb._: penny-breid, penny’s breadth,
S3.—AS. _pening_ (Mk. 12. 15), _penning_ (Schmid), _pending_, a little
pledge or token (SkD); cp. OHG. _phending_ (Tatian), dimin. of _phand_;
Lat. _pannus_, a piece of cloth; Late Lat. _pannum_, pledge, something
pledged or pawned (Ducange). Cf. Pane.

Peosen, _sb. pl._ peas, S2; see Pese.

Per-; see also under Par-.

Perauntere, peradventure, H; see Par.

Percelmel, _adv._ bit by bit, S2; see Parcel-mele.

Percen, _v._ to pierce, S2, PP, C2; persen, W, PP; perche, Cath., HD;
pershaunt, _pr. p._, PP; persand, S3; pearst, _pp._, S3; persid,
W2.—AF. _percer_; OF. _percher_; Late Lat. *_particare_, to part. For
suffix _-icare_, cp. Late Lat. *_coacticare_ (whence F. _cacher_); see
BH, § 97. Cp. also OF. _person_ = _partitionem_, Ps. 15. 6
(Apfelstedt).

Perchmentier, _sb._ dealer in ‘parchment lace,’ S3.—Cp. It.
_passamentiere_ (Florio). See Passamen.

Percyl, _sb._ parsley, S2; percil, PP; percyll, Prompt.; parcelle,
Cath.; persylle, Voc.; percelle, Cath.; persile, Alph.—OF. _persil_;
Late Lat. _petrocillum_ (Voc.); from Gr. πετροσέλινον. For the effect
of the Greek accent see Brachet, and cp. F. _encre_ (Enke).

Pere, _adj._ and _sb._ equal, a peer, PP, C2; per, SkD; peer, PP, C2;
peare, S3; peres, _pl._, PP; pieres, S3.—AF. _per_ (pl. _pers_,
_peres_); Lat. _parem_.

Pere, _sb._ pear, Voc., Cath.; peere, Prompt.; perys, _pl._, CM.
_Comb._: peere apple, Prompt.; pere-ionette, an early ripe pear, PP;
perjonette, CM.—AS. _pere_, _peru_; Lat. _pirum_. Cf. Pereye.

Peregrin, _adj._ foreign; peregryn, C2.—OF. _peregrin_; Lat.
_peregrinum_. Cf. Pylgrim.

Peregrin, _sb._ a kind of falcon, HD.—Cp. Late Lat. _peregrina falco_
(Ducange).

Peren, _v._ to appear, P.—OF. _pareir_ (_paroir_); Lat. _parēre_, to
appear.

Pereye, _sb._ perry, S2, Voc.; perre, Prompt.; pirrey, Cath.; pirre,
Cath. _Comb._: piri-whit, white perry, S2, PP.—OF. _perey_, _peré_,
_peiré_ (mod. _poiré_), from _peire_ (mod. _poire_), pear; cp. Late
Lat. _piretum_ (Voc.), from _pirum_.

Perfet, _adj._ perfect, C3, W; see Parfit.

Perk, _adj._ proud, pert, elated, HD; perke, ND; pert, SkD; partly,
_adv._, briskly, S3.

Perken, _v._ to smarten, to trim, SkD (s.v. _pert_); pyrkis, _pr. s._,
S3.

Pernel, _sb._ Pernel, or Parnel, a common female name, S2, Bardsley;
purnele, a concubine, PP.—OF. _Peronelle_; Late Lat. _Petronilla_, name
of a saint.

Perreye, _sb._ jewelry, precious stones, PP; perreie, S2; perrye, C,
PP, HD; perrey, S2; perree, C2.—AF. _perrye_; OF. _pierrerie_, precious
stones; from OF. _piere_, _pere_; Lat. _petra_, stone.

Pers, _adj._ dark rich blue, sky-coloured, bluish grey, CM, C; perss,
S3.—OF. _pers_ (Bartsch); cp. It. _perso_, Low Lat. _persus_, _perseus_
(Ducange).

Perte, _adj._ manifest, obvious, S2, PP; _adv._ openly, PP. See Apert.

Pertelyche, _adv._ plainly, evidently, S2; pertelich, PP; pertly,
truly, S2; openly, P; pertely, completely, S2.

Pes, _sb._ peace, S, S2; see Pees.

Pese, _sb._ a pea, PP; peose, PP; peese, PP; pesen, _pl._, PP; peosen,
S2; peses, PP. _Comb._: pese-coddes, pea-pods, S2, P; pes-codes, S3;
pese-lof, loaf made with peas, P.—AS. _piose_ (_pyse_, _pise_), pease;
Lat. _pīsa_, pl. of _pīsum_.

Pesibilte, _sb._ a calm, W. See Pees.

Pesible, _adj._ peaceful, W2.—OF. _paisible_; Late Lat. _pacibilem_.

Pesiblenesse, _sb._ calm, S2, W; pesibilnesse, W.

Pettail, _sb._ rabble, B; see Pitaile.

Pettes, _sb. pl._ pits, S2; see Pyt.

Peyne, _sb._ pain, penalty, C2, W, PP; peine, S2; payne, S2.—AF.
_payne_, _paine_, OF. _peine_; Late Lat. _pēna_; Lat. _poena_. Cf.
Pyne.

Peyneble, _adj._ pains-taking, S2; penyble, HD; penible, C2.—OF.
_penible_, laborious.

Peynen, _v. reflex._ to take pains, PP, S2, C2; peyned, _pp._,
punished, W.

Peynten, _v._ to paint, CM, PP; peynt, _pp._, S3, CM; peynted, C2;
y-peynt, S3.—From OF. _peint_, pp. of _peindre_; Lat. _pingere_, see
Brachet.

Peynture, _sb._ picture, CM.—OF. _peinture_ (AF. _painture_).

Phantasie, _sb._ fancy, S3.—Gr. φαντασία.

Philautia, _sb._ explained ‘philosophy’, S3; philautie, self-love,
ND.—Gr. φιλαυτία, self-love.

Philosophre, _sb._ philosopher, C2, C3; philosophres, _pl._, C3;
philosophers, PP.—OF. _philosophe_; Lat. _philosophum_ (acc.); Gr.
φιλόσοφος, a lover of wisdom. For the _r_ added in the English word,
cp. _chorister_ for F. _choriste_.

Picchen, _v._ to pitch, to fix, to pick, divide with a sharp point, P;
pitchinge, _pr. p._, W; piȝte, _pt. s._, SD; pighte him, pitched, fell,
SkD; piȝten, _pl._, W; piht, _pp._, PP; piȝt, WA; pight, S3, PP, ND;
pyȝte, PP. Cf. Pyken.

Pich, _sb._ pitch, S; see Pikke.

Pigge, _sb._ pig, _porcellus_, Manip.; pygge, Prompt. _Comb._: pigsnie,
‘pig’s eye,’ a term of endearment, ND; piggesneyghe, CM; pigsny, ND,
S3.

Pike, _v._ to pitch, S; pykke, Cath.

Pikke, _sb._ pitch, Cath.; pyk, Prompt.; pyche, Prompt.; pych, S; pich,
S.—AS. _pic_ (Voc.); Lat. _picem_.

Piler, _sb._ pillar, S, PP, C2, C; pyler, PP; pilere, W; pylere,
Prompt.—AF. _piler_; Low Lat. _pilare_ (Ducange).

Pillage, _sb._ plunder; pyllage, SkD; pilage, WA.

Pillen, _v._ to peel, Prompt.; pille, Cath.; pill, Cotg., WW; pilie,
PP; pilled, _pp._, bald, WW, Prompt.; piled, C; pilde, peeled, bare,
S3. _Phr._: pille garleke, _vellicare_, Cath.—OF. _peler_ (Cotg.), also
_piller_ (Palsg.); Lat. _pilare_, to deprive of hair, from _pilus_,
hair.

Pillen, _v._ to plunder, CM, ND; pylle, S3; pilen, PP; pil, H; pylen,
PP; pylled, _pt. pl._, S3.—OF. _piller_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _pilare_
(Ducange).

Pillery, _sb._ rapine, ND.

Pilling, _sb._ robbery, S3.

Pillour, _sb._ plunderer, PP; piloure, PP; pyllars, _pl._, S3.

Pilwe, _sb._ pillow, CM; pilewe, S2; pilous, _pl._, CM.—AS. _pyle_ (=
*_pulwi_); Lat. _pulvinus_; cp. OHG. _phuliwi_ (Tatian).

Pilwe-beer, _sb._ pillow-case, C; pillowe-bere, Cath.; pyllo-berys,
_pl._, HD.

Pinchen, _v._ to find fault, C3; pynche, C; i-pynched, _pp._, plaited,
C. _Phr._: I pynche courtaysye, _je fays le nyce_, Palsg.—OF. _pincer_;
It. _picciare_, to pinch with a beak (Florio); from _piccio_, a beak,
bill (Florio).

Pirie, _sb._ pear-tree, S2, P.—AS. _pirige_ (Voc.). See Pere.

Piri-whit, _sb._ white perry, S2; see Pereye.

Pirries, _sb. pl._ storms of wind, S3; see Pyry.

Piscence, _sb._ might, S3; see Puissance.

Pistle, _sb._ epistle, PP, W, S3; pystyl, Prompt.; pistil, PP, C2;
pistill, WA; pistlis, _pl._, W.—OF. _epistle_ (_epistre_, Cotg.); Lat.
_epistola_; Gr. ἐπιστολή, message.

Pitaile, _sb._ footsoldiers, infantry, S2; pettaill, rabble, B;
pitaill, B; pitall, B.—AF. _pitaille_, foot-soldiers, OF. _pietaille_,
a troop of footmen (Cotg.); from OF. _piet_; Lat. _pedem_.

Pitaunce, _sb._ provision, share, portion, dole, PP, C, CM; pytaunce,
PP; pytawnce, Prompt.—OF. _pitance_ (Bartsch); Low Lat. _pictancia_
(Ducange).

Plage, _sb._ plague (= Lat. _plaga_), W; plague, Sh.; plagis, _pl._,
W.—Lat. _plāga_ (Vulg.); Gr. πληγή, a blow, stroke, plague (LXX); cp.
OF. _plaie_.

Plage, _sb._ a region, Cath.; plages, _pl._, S2, C3, HD.—OF. _plage_, a
region, land, sea-coast (Cotg.); Lat. _plāga_ (Vulg.).

Plaid, _sb._ plea, dispute in a law-court, S; plait, S; plee, Prompt.;
_placitum_, Voc.; ple, SkD, W; play, SkD; place, _pl._, pleas, S3.—AF.
_plait_, _play_, OF. _plaid_, _plait_, _plat_, proceedings in a
law-court, a trial, law-court; Late Lat. _placitum_, literally, what is
pleasing, hence a decision, law-court, pleading.

Plaidi, _v._ to plead, bring a complaint, argue, S; plede, PP;
_placitare_, Voc.; plete, PP, S3, Prompt.—AF. _plaider_, OF.
_pleidier_.

Plaiding, _sb._ pleading, S; pledyng, PP; pletynge, S3, Prompt.

Plat, _adj._ flat, level, Prompt.; _adv._ completely, fully, JD,
C2.—OF. _plat_.

Platly, _adv._ fatly, fully, S3, HD, Prompt.

Plate, _sb._ plate-armour, S2, C2; plates, _pl._, PP.—AF. _plate_, a
plate of metal, bullion, silver-plate, _f._ of _plat_, flat.

Platte, _pt. s. reflex._ threw himself flat, PP, S2.

Playn, _adv._ plainly, clearly, C2, C3; see Pleyn.

Playne, _v._ to complain, S2, PP; playn, S3; pleyne, PP, C2; pleyn, S3;
plane, S3; pleignen, _pr. pl._, S2; pleynand, _pr. p._, S2; plenand,
H.—OF. _plaign-_, stem of _plaignant_, pr. p. of _plaindre_
(_pleindre_); Lat. _plangere_.

Playnte, _sb._ complaint, lament, PP; pleinte, C2; pleyntes, _pl._,
C3.—OF. _pleinte_; Late Lat. _plancta_, from Lat. _plangere_.

Playnyng, _sb._ complaint, S3.

Playte, _sb._ a fold, _plica_, Prompt.; pleytes, _pl._, plaits of a
cord, HD.—OF. _pleit_, a fold; Lat. _plicitum_, folded. Cf. Plite.

Playten, _v._ to fold, Prompt.; plettand, _pr. p._, S3; pletede, _pt.
s._, S2.

Ple, _sb._ plea, W; see Plaid.

Pleinte, _sb._ complaint, C2; see Playnte.

Plenere, _adj._ full, PP; _adv._ in full numbers, PP; plener, PP,
HD.—OF. _plenier_; Late Lat. _plenarium_.

Plenerliche, _adv._ fully, HD; plenerly, S2.

Plenissen, _v._ to fill; plenyst, _pp._, S3.—From OF. _pleniss-_, stem
of _plenissant_, pr. p. of _plenir_, from Lat. _plenum_.

Plentee, _sb._ plenty, C2; plente, Prompt.—OF. _plenté_; Lat.
_plenitatem_.

Plenteuous, _adj._ plenteous, abundant, C, PP; plenteuouse, W;
plentiuous, SkD; plentefous, H; plentuos, S2; plenteus, SkD.—OF.
_plentivous_.

Plenteuouslier, _adv. comp._ more plenteously, W.

Plenteuousnesse, _sb._ plenteousness, HD.

Plentuuste, _sb._ plentifulness, H.

Plesaunce, _sb._ pleasure, kindness, PP; plesance, B, S2, Cath.,
C2.—OF. _plaisance_.

Plete, _v._ to plead, S3, PP, HD, Prompt.; see Plaidi.

Pletede, _pt. s._ plaited, folded up, S2; see Playten.

Pley, _sb._ play, C2; pleie, S.—AS. _plega_, brisk motion, fight, play
(OET).

Pleyen, _v._ to play, amuse oneself, PP, C2; pleien, S, PP; pleiden,
_pt. pl. refl._, S2.—AS. _plegian_, to play on an instrument (OET), to
play, ‘ludere,’ to move briskly (Grein), _plegan_ (Sievers, 391): OS.
_plegan_, to wager, to answer for; cp. OHG. _plegan_ (Otfrid).

Pleyn, _adj._ even, level, plain, clear, Prompt., C, C3; playn, B;
_adv._ plainly, clearly, C3; playn, C3.—AF. _plain_; Lat. _planum_.

Pleyn, _v._ to complain, S3; see Playne.

Pleyn, _adj._ full, C, C3, PP.—OF. _plein_; Lat. _plenum_.

Pleynly, _adv._ fully, C.

Pliht, _sb._ danger, S2; pliȝt, WA.—AS. _pliht_ (OET.).

Plihten, _v._ to pledge, plight, PP, S2; plyghte, PP, Prompt.; pliȝte,
S; plyghte, _pt. s._, PP; plyȝhten, _pl._, PP; pliht, _pp._, PP, S2;
plyht, S2; pliȝt, PP; plyȝt, S3; plight, PP; plyght, C3; i-pluht, S;
y-pliȝte, PP; i-pliȝt, S2.—AS. _plihtan_, to imperil, to venture
(Schmid).

Plihtful, _adj._ dangerous, S2.

Plite, _sb._ state, condition, manner, SkD (p. 822), CM, WA; see Plyte.

Plouh, _sb._ plough, PP; plow, Prompt.; plewch, B; plouȝ, PP; ploh, S2;
plewys, _pl._, S3. _Comb._: plouh-fot, plough-foot, PP; plow-lond, a
measure of land, _carrucata_, S2; plowelond, Voc.; plowlond, Prompt.;
ploghe of lande, Cath.; plowes of lond, G; plow-man, ploughman, C2, PP;
plouȝman, PP; pluch-ox, plough-ox, S3; plowstert, plough-tail or
handle, Prompt.—Icel. _plógr_, plough; cp. AS. _ploh_, ploughland
(SkD), OHG. _pluag_, plough (Otfrid).

Plukken, _v._ to pluck, PP, Prompt.; plokken, PP; plyghte, _pt. s._,
CM, C2, PP; plyght, _pp._, C2 (p. 290).—AS. _pluccian_.

Plume, _sb._ feather; plumes, _pl._, PP; plomys, S3.—OF. _plume_; Lat.
_pluma_.

Plye, _v._ to bend, C2.—AF. _plier_; Lat. _plicare_, to fold.

Plyght, _pp._ plighted, pledged, C3; see Plihten.

Plyghte, _pt. s._ plucked, pulled, C2; see Plukken.

Plyte, _sb._ state, condition, Prompt., C3, WA; plite, CM, WA; plit,
S2.—OF. _plite_, SkD (p. 822), _pliste_; Late Lat. *_plicita_, from
Lat. _plicare_, to fold. Cf. Playte, Plye.

Poer, _sb._ power, S2; poeir, S2; power, Prompt.; powere, army, WA;
pouwer, PP.—OF. _poër_, _poeir_; Late Lat. _potēre_, to be able.

Poised, _pt. s._ weighed, PP; see Peisen.

Poke, _sb._ a bag, Cath., PP, S; pooke, Prompt.; poc, S2; powke, PP;
pouhȝ, PP.—Cp. ODu. _poke_.

Poket, _sb._ pocket, Prompt.; pokets, _pl._, C3.

Pokke, _sb._ pustule, Prompt.; poke, Voc.; pokkes, _pl._, C3, Voc., PP.

Pokok, _sb._ a peacock, PP; see Pecok.

Polcat, _sb._ polecat, C3; pulkat, Prompt., Voc.; pulcatte, SkD;
powlkat, SkD.—ME. _pol-_; OF. _pole_, _polle_; Lat. _pulla_. Cf. Pulte.

Poletes, _sb. pl._ pullets, S2; see Pulte.

Polische, _v._ to polish, PP; pulische, Cath.; puliche, Cath.; polsche,
PP; pulsche, PP; pulched, _pp._, S3.—From OF. _poliss-_, stem of
_polissant_, pr. p. of _polir_; Lat. _polire_.

Poll, _sb._ poll, head, WW; head, person, WA; pol, PP; polles, _pl._,
PP. _Comb._: poll-ax, pole-axe, C; polax, CM.

Poll, _v._ to cut off the hair, WW, Manip.; powled, _pt. pl._, WW;
pollid, _pp._, W, W2; powled, WW. _Comb._: polled hen, C (p. 125);
pulled hen, bald, moulting hen, C.

Polle, _v._ to get money unfairly, by extortion, Palsg.; poll,
_spoliare_, Manip., S3, ND, Sh.—The same word as above.

Poller, _sb._ an extortioner, ND.

Polling, _sb._ unfair exaction, S3.

Polyue, _sb._ pulley, C2, CM; polyff, ONE (1. 108).

Pomade, _sb._ cider, PP.

Pomage, _sb._ cider, HD.

Pome, _sb._ pomade, S3. _Comb._: pome-water, a kind of apple, HD;
pom-water, the apple of the eye, HD.—OF. _pome_, apple; Lat. _pomum_.

Pomel, _sb._ a knob, a boss, C, W2; pomels, _pl._, S3; pomelles, HD.

Pomely, _adj._ spotted like an apple, C, C3; pomelee, HD. _Comb._:
pomely gris (= _gris pommelé_), dapple grey, Cotg.—OF. _pommelé_.

Ponne, _sb._ pan, PP; see Panne.

Pons, _sb. pl._ pence, S2; see Peny.

Pope, _sb._ the pope, PP; pape, S. _Der._: popetrie, popery, S3.—AS.
_pápa_; Church Lat. _papa_.

Popet, _sb._ puppet, C2, SkD, CM.—OF. _poupette_.

Popyngay, _sb._ parrot, popinjay, S3; see Papejay.

Poraille, _sb._ poor people, C; see Poueraill.

Porchas, _sb._ gain, winnings, S2; see Purchas.

Pore, _adj._ poor, S2; see Pouer.

Poret, _sb._ a kind of leek, PP, Prompt.; porettes, _pl._, S2, P.—OF.
_porrette_ (Cotg.).

Pors, _sb._ purse, S2; see Purse.

Portatyf, _adj._ portable, light, P.—OF. _portatif_, lively of body
(Cotg.).

Porte, _sb._ gate, WW; port, Sh.; portis, _pl._, S3.—AF. _porte_; Lat.
_porta_.

Portrey, _v._ to pourtray, FP; purtreye, PP; purtraye, PP; purtreied,
_pp._, S3; portred, S3; porturat, S3.—OF. _portray-_, stem of
_portrayant_, pr. p. of _portraire_; Late Lat. _protrahere_.

Porueid, _pp._ provided, S2; see Purueyen.

Pose, _sb._ cold in the head, S2, Prompt., Cath., Palsg., Voc.,
C3.—Wel. _pas_, a cough; for cognates see SkD (s.v. _wheeze_), and
Brugmann, § 441.

Possen, _v._ to push, S, PP, CM, Prompt.; posshen, PP.—OF. _pousser_,
_poulser_; Lat. _pulsare_, frequent. of _pellere_.

Pot, _sb._ a vessel for cooking or drinking from, SkD. _Comb._:
pot-parlament, a talk over one’s cups, S3; pot-sherd, pot-sherd, S3;
pot-styk, pot-stick, _motarium_, Voc.; pot-stykke, _motorium_, Voc.;
pot-stick, S3.

Potte, _pt. s._ put, S2; see Putten.

Pouderen, _v._ to powder, SkD; poulderen, S3; pulderit, _pp._, S3.—OF.
_poudrer_, _poldrer_; Lat. _puluerare_.

Poudre, _sb._ powder, C3, W; pouder, PP; poudir, W; poulder, HD;
pulder, S3. _Comb._: poudre marchaunt, flavouring powder, C.—AF.
_poudre_, _puldre_, OF. *_pulre_; Lat. _puluerem_, dust.

Povn, _sb._ peacock, S3.—OF. _poun_, _paon_; Lat. _pauonem_; see BH
(Introd., 27). Cf. Pe-cok.

Pound, _sb._ pound, PP; punde, _dat._, S; pownd, _pl._, S2. _Comb._:
pound-mele, by pounds at a time, PP, S2; pound-mel, P.—AS. _pund_; Lat.
_pondus_, a weight.

Pound, _sb._ an enclosure, pound, pond, S2; pond, SkD; ponde, Prompt.;
poonde, Cath. _Comb._: pondfolde, a pound, pin-fold, PP; poundfalde,
PP; ponfolde, PP.—AS. _pund_, an enclosure (Schmid).

Pouren, _v._ to pore, gaze steadily, C3; pore, CM; powre, C; pure, S;
pirith, _pr. s._, PP.

Pous, _sb._ pulse, PP, CM; pouce, S2; powce, Prompt.—OF. _pouls_,
_polz_; Lat. _pulsum_ (acc.).

Poustè, _sb._ power, P, B, HD, H (77. 65); poste, HD; potestat, W;
poustees, _pl._, violent attacks, PP; potestatis, powers, W.—AF.
_pouste_, _poëste_, OF. _podeste_; Lat. _potestatem_.

Pout, _v._ to poke, to stir with a long instrument, JD. _Comb._:
pout-staff, a net fastened to two poles, used for poking the banks of
rivers, JD, S3.

Poueraill (Poveraill), _sb._ the poor people, B; purraile, PP;
poraille, PP, C; porails, _pl._, W2.—AF. _poverail_.

Pouertè (Povertè), _sb._ poverty, meanness, shabbiness, PP, C2, WA;
powerte, B; pouert, WA, PP, S2, S3, C3, W, W2.—OF. _povertè_; Late Lat.
_paupertam_; see Constans (Supplément, p. 32).

Poure (Povre), _adj._ poor, S, PP, S2, C2; pouere, PP, S2; pouer, S2;
pore, S, S2; pure, S2, S3; pouerore, _comp._, S2; pourest, _superl._,
C2; poure, _adv._, C2.—OF. _povre_; Lat. _pauperem_.

Poureliche (Povreliche), _adv._ poorly, C2; pourely, C.

Poynt, _sb._ point, a small portion, a bit, S2; poynte, Prompt. _Phr._:
at the poynt, conveniently placed, S2; in point, at the point, about
to, S2.—OF. _point_; Lat. _punctum. Comb._: point-deuys, at
point-deuys, with the greatest exactness, in detail, minutely, CM, C2;
point-device, HD.—OF. _point_; Lat. _punctum_.

Poyntil, _sb._ a style to write with, W, W2, poyntyle, Voc.—OF.
_pointille_.

Poys, _sb._ weight, S3; see Peis.

Prane, _sb._ prawn, Prompt., Manip., Palsg., ND; praune, SkD; pranys,
_pl._, S3.—OF. *_parne_, *_perne_; Lat. _perna_, a ham; cp. It.
_perna_, a nakre fish (Florio). For the changes in meaning, cp. It.
_gambarelli_, prawns (Florio), from _gamba_, a leg.

Pranglen, _v._ to press; prangled, S.—Cp. Du. _prangen_; Goth.
_praggan_, to press.

Prank, _adj._ full of sensational tricks; pranker, _comp._, ND.

Pranken, _v._ to arrange the folds of a dress, SkD, Prompt., Palsg.,
HD; prancke, ND; pranke, to frisk about, Manip.

Pranker, _sb._ one who dresses gaily, ND.

Prankie, _adj._ fine, gorgeous, S3.

Praty, _adj._ pretty, _elegantulus_, Prompt.; _prestans_, Cath.;
pretie, _scitus_, _facetus_, Manip.; prately, _adv._, CM.—Cp. Late Lat.
_practicus_, ‘peritus’ (Ducange).

Prayabill, _adj._ to be entreated, H.

Prayen, _v._ to pray, PP; see Preyen.

Prechen, _v._ to preach, C2.—OF. _precher_ (_prescher_); Lat.
_praedicare_.

Prechour, _sb._ preachers, PP; prechoures, _pl._, PP, S3.—OF.
_precheör_; Lat. _praedicatorem_.

Predicament, _sb._ in logic, one of the most general classes into which
things can be distributed; predicamentes, _pl._, S3.—Schol. Lat.
_praedicamentum_.

Prees, _sb._; see Presse.

Preie, _sb._ prey, S; pray, Prompt., PP; prayes, _pl._, spoils, S2.—OF.
_preie_ (mod. _proie_); Late Lat. _prēda_; Lat. _praeda_); cp. AF.
_praie_.

Prente, _sb._ print, impression, SkD; prent, S3; preynt, Prompt.;
prynte, PP, W.—OF. _preint_, pp. of _preindre_; Lat. _premere_, to
press.

Prenten, _v._ to print, impress, CM; preentyn, Prompt.

Prentis, _sb._ apprentice, S2, P; prentyce, Prompt.; prentys, PP;
_pl._, PP; prentises, PP. See Aprentis.

Prentishode, _sb._ apprenticeship, PP.

Presse, _sb._ a press, throng, SkD, PP; pres, CM, C2; prees, CM, S2,
C2, C3; prease, Cotg., S3; preace, S3.—AF. _presse_, a throng.

Pressour, _sb._ press for cloth, S2, PP; winepress, W; pressoure,
_pressorium_, Cath.; presour, W; pressours, _pl._, W2.—OF. _pressoir_;
Lat. _pressorium_.

Prest, _adj._ ready, quick, G, S2, S3; _adv._, PP, S3; presteste,
_superl._, S2; prestest, P; prestliche, _adv._, readily, PP; prestly,
PP; prestely, S2.—AF. _prest_; Late Lat. _praestum_ (Ducange).

Prest, _sb._ priest, S, PP, S2, C2; preest, PP; preeste, Prompt.;
preostes, _pl._, S2; prestes, S2; prustes, S2.—AS. _préost_; Church
Lat. _presbyter_ (Vulg.); Gr. πρεσβύτερος, elder (LXX).

Preste, _adj. superl._ (for _pret-ste_), proudest, highest, S2; see
Proud.

Presthod, _sb._ presthood, PP; preesthood, Prompt.

Preuen, _v._ to prove, try, test, abide a test, C2, C3; see Prouen.

Prevy, _adj._ privy, secret, S3; see Pryue.

Preyen, _v._ to pray, C2, PP, Prompt.; preien, PP, S, S2; preith, _pr.
s._, S2; preiȝede, _pt. s._, PP; preide, S, PP; preyd, S2; y-prayed,
_pp._, S2, C2.—AF. _preier_ (_praier_); Late Lat. _precare_. (Lat.
_precari_).

Preyere, _sb._ prayer, Prompt., S2, C2; preiere, PP.—AF. _preiere_: It.
_pregaria_; Church Lat. _precaria_.

Pricasour, _sb._ a hard rider, C, CM.

Price, _sb._ high esteem, S2; see Prys.

Pricket, _sb._ a buck; see Pryket.

Primate, _sb._ the first place, H.—Lat. _primatus_ (Vulg.).

Primordyall, _sb._ origin, S3.—OF. _primordial_; Church Lat.
_primordialem_ (Ducange).

Prim-seȝnen, _v._ to give the _prima signatio_, to sign with the cross,
an act preliminary to christening; primm-seȝȝnesst, _2 pr. s._, S;
y-primisined, _pp._, S2.—OF. _primseigner_ (Ducange); cp. Icel.
_primsigna_.

Principatus, _sb. pl._ powers, dominions, rulers, W.—Lat. _principatus_
(Vulg.).

Prisun, _sb._ prison, S.—AF. _prisun_; Lat. _prensionem_,
_prehensionem_, a taking, a capture. Cf. Pryson.

Prisun, _sb._ a prisoner; prisunes, _pl._, S; prysouns, PP; prysuns, H;
prisons, S2; prisounes, P; presons, WA.—AF. _prisoun_, OF. _prison_;
see Constans.

Prisuner, _sb._ gaoler, keeper of a prison, S.

Proces, _sb._ narrative, history, C2, HD, WA.—OF. _procès_; Lat.
_processum_.

Proche, _v._ to approach; prochinge, _pr. p._, S3.—OF. _procher_ (in
_approcher_); Late Lat. _propiare_.

Procuratour, _sb._ proctor, agent, PP; procuratoure, steward, W;
proketowre, Prompt.—AF. _procuratour_; Lat. _procuratorem_ (Vulg.).

Profyte, _sb._ profit, Prompt.; prophete, PP.—AF. _profit_; Lat.
_profectum_.

Profyten, _v._ to profit, Prompt.; profitide, _pt. s._, grew, W;
prophitide, _pl._, S2.

Proheme, _sb._ a proem, prologue, C2.—OF. _proëme_; Lat. _proemium_;
Gr. προοίμιον.

Proinen, _v._ to prune, preen, trim, adorn, SkD, HD, ND; proigne, HD;
prune, CM, SkD; proynd, _pp._, S3.—OF. _progner_, also _provigner_, to
propagate by taking cuttings (Cotg.); from OF. _provin_, a sucker
(Cotg.), also _provain_; Lat. _propaginem_.

Proiner, _sb._ pruner, ND.

Prollen, _v._ to search about, prowl, C3, Prompt., Palsg.; proule,
Manip.

Promissioun, _sb._ promise. _Phr._: the lond of promyssioim (or of
beheste), the Holy Land, S2.—Lat. _promissionem_; cp. _terra
repromissionis_ (Heb. II.9, Vulg.).

Promyt, _v._ to promise, S3, JD.—Lat. _promittere_; cp. OF. _prometre_.

Propre, _adj._ separate, distinct, PP, C2; fine, goodly, PP, C3;
proper, S2.—AF. _propre_, fit; Lat. _proprium_.

Propreliche, _adv._ properly, suitably, PP.

Proprete, _sb._ property, peculiarity, SkD; propirte, PP; propertes,
_pl._, S2, WA; propurtes, PP.—OF. _proprieté_, a property (Cotg.); Lat.
_proprietatem_.

Prospectyues, _sb. pl._ perspective glasses, C2. _Comb._: prospective
glass, telescope, C2 (_n_).—OF. _prospective_, ‘the prospective,
perspective or Optick art’ (Cotg.).

Proud, _adj._ proud, PP, WA; prowd, PP; prout, PP, S2; prud, S; prut,
S; prute, _pl._, S; prude, S; preste (pretste), _superl._, S2.—AS.
_prút_; cp. Icel. _prúðr_.

Proue, _sb._ proof, S3; preue, CM, C2; preef, C3; prief, S3.—OF.
_preuve_; Late Lat. _proba_; from Lat. _probare_.

Prouen, _v._ to prove, try, test, PP, S; preouen, S2, PP; preuen, PP,
C2, C3; pruf, _imp. pl._, 1, S2; preuede, _pt. s._, S2; proued, _pl._,
S2; preued, _pp._, S3.—OF. _prover_ (_prouver_); Lat. _probare_.

Prouende, _sb._ food, Manip.; prouendre, food, PP; a prebend,
ecclesiastical benefice, PP, CM.—OF. _provende_ (_provendre_); Church
Lat. _praebenda_, a ration, allowance, see BH (Introd. § 40).

Prouendre, _sb._ a prebendary, SkD.—OF. _provendier_.

Prouendren, _v._ to provide with prebends, P.

Prouendreres, _sb. pl._ men who hold prebends, S2, PP.

Prouisours, _sb. pl._ men named by the pope to a living not vacant, S2,
PP.—Church Lat. _provisores_ (Ducange).

Prow, _sb._ profit, advantage, C, C3, G, H, PP, HD; prou, H.—OF.
_prou_, _pru_, advantage (Bartsch).

Prowesse, _sb._ prowess, S2; pruesse, S.—AF. _pruesse_, OF. _proece_.

Prustes, _sb. pl._ priests, S2; see Prest.

Prut, _adj._ proud, S; see Proud.

Pryde, _sb._ pride, PP; prute, S2; prude, PP, S, S2; pruyde, P; pruide,
PP, S2; pride, S2 (p. 74).—AS. _prýte_. See Proud.

Prydeles, _adj._ void of pride, C2.

Pryen, _v._ to pry, PP, C3; prien, PP; pry, Cath.; prie, _1 pr. s._,
Palsg.

Pryk, _sb._ a sting, Prompt.; prik, point, WA.

Pryket, _sb._ a young buck, _capriolus_, Prompt.; pricket, a buck in
his second year (named from his _pricking_ horns), S3, HD, Cotg. (s.v.
_dagard_).

Prykie, _v._ to prick, goad, spur, ride fast, PP; prikken, C2, Prompt.;
pryghte, _pt. s._, C2.

Prykiere, _sb._ rider, horseman, PP.

Prykke, _sb._ a broach, Prompt.; prikke, puncture, sting, C, C2.

Pryklyng, _pr. p._ urging, S3.

Pryme, _sb._ the period from six o’clock to 9 a.m., also 9 a.m.,
Prompt., S, PP, C2, C3; prime, S, S3, WA. _Phr._: heiȝ prime, high
prime, 9 a.m., PP. _Comb._: prime-tide, prime, S.—Church Lat. _prima_.

Prymer, _sb._ primer, C2.

Pryns, _sb._ prince, PP; prynce, Prompt.—AF. _prince_; Lat.
_principem_.

Prynshode, _sb._ princely dignity, W; prinshod, W.

Prynte, _sb._ print, W; see Prente.

Prys, _sb._ price, prize, value, excellence, high esteem, C, C2, PP;
pris, S, S2, PP; price, WA, S2; pryce, Prompt.—AF. _pris_; Lat.
_prĕtium_, see BH, § 32.

Prys, _adj._ prize, chief, PP; pris, S2; prijs, S3.

Prysen, _v._ to set a price, Prompt.; priss, to prize, S2.

Pryson, _v._ to put in prison, Prompt.; y-prisoned, _pp._, G. See
Prisun.

Prysonere, _sb._ prisoner, captive, Prompt.; prisonere, PP.—OF.
_prisonier_, AF. _prisuner_.

Pryue, _adj._ secret, intimate, PP, S2; priuee, C2, C3; priuei, S2;
prevy, S3; priuee, _adv._, C2; priues, _sb. pl._, secret friends, P;
priueliche, _adv._, secretly, S2, PP; priuely, C2; pryuely, C2.—AF.
_prive_; Lat. _priuatum_.

Pryuen, _v._ to deprive, Prompt.; prife, H; pryuyd, _pt. s._, H.—OF.
_priver_; Lat. _priuare_.

Pryuete, _sb._ privity, secret counsel, PP; priuitee, S2, C2, C;
pryuyte, S2.—AF. _privete_.

Psalme, _sb._ psalm, H, PP; see Salm.

Psautere, _sb._ psalter, H (p. 3); see Sauter.

Publisshen, _v._ to make public, PP, C2; puplische, W (Mt. 1. 19);
pupplische, S2; publice, _imp. s._, PP.—A form due to analogy from OF.
_publier_; Lat. _publicare_.

Pucelle, _sb._ a girl, maiden; pucell, S3.—OF. _pucelle_, _pulcelle_;
dimin. from Lat. _pullus_, the young of any animal; cp. OF. _polle_,
maiden (Bartsch). Cp. Pulte, Polcat.

Pukken, _v._ to poke, push, incite, P; pukked, _pt. s._, P.

Pulched, _pp._ polished, S3; see Polische.

Pulte, _sb._ pullet, Prompt.; poletes, _pl._, S2, PP.—OF. _polete_;
dim. of _pole_, _polle_; Lat. _pulla_. Cf. Pucelle, Polcat.

Pulten, _v._ to push, beat, strike, put, PP, S2; pelte, PP; pilte, PP,
SkD (s.v. _pelt_); pulte, _pt. s._, PP; pult, PP, S2; pelte, S; pelt,
PP; i-pilt, _pp._, G; pilt, S, SkD.

Pulter, _sb._ poulterer, Cath.—AF. _poleter_, _pulleter_.

Pultrie, _sb._ poultry, S3, C, Prompt.; pultery, name of a London
street, the Poultry, S3.—AF. _pultrie_, _poletrie_.

Punde, _sb. dat._ pound; see Pound (1).

Puple, _sb._ people, PP, Prompt., W2; pupel, S2; poeple, PP; puplis,
_pl._, W2.—OF. _peuple_, _poeple_ (AF. _people_); Lat. _populum_.

Pur, _adj._ pure, thorough, complete, S2, PP; pure, PP, S3, C; puir,
PP; puire, PP; pur, _adv._, completely, S2; pure, merely, very, S3;
purlyche, _adv._, purely, completely, S3.—OF. _pur_; Lat. _purum_.

Purchacen, _v._ to acquire, purchase, PP; purchasen, C3.—AF.
_purchacer_, to pursue, to acquire; OF. _porchacier_.

Purchas, _sb._ gain, winnings, C, G; porchas, S2.—AF. _purchas_.

Purchasour, _sb._ prosecutor, C.—AF. _purechasour_.

Purchasyng, _sb._ prosecution, C.

Purfil, _sb._ the furred trimming of a dress, P; purfyle, P; purfle, a
hem, Manip.

Purfilen, _v._ to embroider on an edge, to purl, C, P; purfle,
Cotg.—OF. _pourfiler_, from _filer_, to twist threads, from _fil_,
thread; Lat. _filum_.

Purpre, _sb._ purple garments, S, PP; purpire, H (44. 11); purpour,
_adj._, S3; purpur, W; purpres, _pl._, purple coverings, S.—AF.
_purpre_; Lat. _purpura_.

Purpurat, _adj._ of a purple colour, S3.—Lat. _purpuratus_, clad in
purple.

Purpuresse, _sb._ a seller of purple (= _purpuraria_), W.

Purse, _sb._ purse, bag, PP, S, C3; purs, PP, C2, C; porse, PP; pors,
S2.—AS. _purs_ (Engl. Studien, xi. 65, 1.36); Late Lat. _bursa_; Gr.
βύρση, a skin.

Purtenaunce, _sb._ appurtenance, belongings, PP; purtenance, the
intestines of an animal, WW; portenaunce, Palsg.; purtenancis, _pl._,
S3.—OF. _appartenance_ (Cotg.).

Purtreied, _pp._ pourtrayed, S3; see Portrey.

Purveour, _sb._ purveyor, PP, SkD.—AF. _purveour_.

Purveyaunce, _sb._ providence, provision, plan, means of getting,
equipment, W; purveiance, S2, C3; purueance, S2.—AF. _purveaunce_, OF.
_pörveänce_; Lat. _providentia_.

Purueyen, _v._ to provide, W2, C2, PP; puruay, S2, H; poruayen, H;
porueynde, _pr. p._, S2; purueid, _pp._, S3; pourveid, S2; porueid,
S2.—AF. _purveier_, _purvëer_, for OF. _porvëoir_; Lat. _prouidēre_.

Puðeren, _v._ to poke about, S (9. 96).

Putten, _v._ to put, push, PP, W; puten, S; puiten, PP; puttide, _pt.
s._, S2; potte, S2; pot, _pl._, S2; putten to, added, assented, W; put,
_pp._, H; y-put, C3; i-put, G.

Puttynge, _sb._ pushing, instigation, H.

Puyssant, _adj._ powerful, SkD; puissant, S3.—OF. _puissant_,
_poissant_; Late Lat. *_pocsentem_, *_possentem_ (cp. It. _possente_),
from Lat. _posse_, to be able; see Constans (Notes, p. 23).

Puyssaunce, _sb._ might, power, HD; puysaunce, S3; piscence, S3.—OF.
_puissance_, _poissance_.

Pykare, _sb._ a little thief, Prompt.; pykers, _pl._, PP.

Pyke, _sb._ a pike, pointed pole, staff furnished with a spike,
Prompt.; pyk, S2; pykis, _pl._, thorns, prickles, S3. _Comb._:
pyk-staf, pike-staff, PP.

Pyken, _v._ to pick, to steal, PP, Prompt.; picke, WW; pykkand, _pr.
p._, S3; pikid, _pt. s._, PP. _Comb._: pyke-herneis, plunderers of
armour, PP; pyke-hernois, PP; pyke-porse, one who steals a purse, PP;
picke-purse, S3; pick-purse, a name for Paris, S3 (p. 374); pike-purs,
C. Cf. Picchen.

Pykeys, _sb._ a mattock, tool for digging, Prompt.; pykoys, P; pycows,
Voc.—OF. _picois_ (Ducange).

Pylche, _sb._ a furred garment, Voc., HD, Prompt.; pilche, S3, HD, ND.
_Comb._: pilche-clut, a pilch-clout, rag of a pilch, S.—AS. _pylce_;
Lat. _pellicia_, made of fur (Voc.).

Pylgrim, _sb._ pilgrim, PP; pilegrym, S; pelegrim, SkD; pylgrymes,
_pl._, PP.—Prov. _pellegrins_; Lat. _peregrinus_; cp. OF. _pelerin_.
See Peregrin.

Pylgrimage, _sb._ pilgrimage, PP; pelrimage, S.—AF. _pilrymage_; OF.
_pelerinage_.

Pyment, _sb._ spiced wine and honey, CM, Voc.; pirment, _nectar_, Voc.,
HD; pymente, Prompt.—OF. _piment_, _pigment_ (Bartsch); Late Lat.
_pigmentum_ (Ducange).

Pynden, _v._ to shut in the pound, Cath.; punt, _pr. s._, S.—AS.
_pyndan_ (in _for-pyndan_); cp. Icel. _pynda_. See Pound.

Pynder, _sb._ a pindar, pinner, one who impounds stray cattle, Cath.,
Bardsley; pyndare, Prompt.; pinder, ND; pynner, Manip., Bardsley;
pinner, Bardsley.

Pyne, _sb._ anguish, torment, S, S3, C2, C3; pyn, S2; pines, _pl._, S,
S2; pynes, S2; pine, S; pinen, S; pynen, S2.—AS. _pín_; Late Lat.
_pēna_, see Sievers, 69. Cf. Peyne.

Pynen, _v._ to torment, S2; pinen, S; pyns, _pr. s._, S2; pinede, _pt.
s._, suffered, PP; pynede, S2; pined, _pp._, S; tormented, S2; y-pyned,
S2; i-pined, S.—AS. _pínian_ (BT).

Pyning, _sb._ torture; pining, S. _Comb._: pynyng-stoles, stools of
punishment, cucking-stools, PP, S2.—AS. _pínung_.

Pynne, _sb._ pin, peg, bolt, bar, PP; pyn, G.—AS. _pinn_, pin, peg
(BT).

Pynnen, _v._ to shut up, enclose, pen, PP; pinnen, PP, S2; pennen,
SkD.—AS. _pennan_ (in _on-pennan_).

Pynoun, _sb._ a pennon, C; see Penoun.

Pyony, _sb._ peony, Prompt.; pyon, Cath.; pyany, Prompt.; piones,
_pl._, seeds of the peony, P; pyonies, PP.—OF. _pione_, _pion_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _p_(_a_)_eonia_; Gr. παιωνία, the peony.

Pyry, _sb._ storm of wind, gust, Prompt.; pyrie, S3 (p. 437); pirie,
HD, Prompt. (_n_); pyrry, Palsg., ND: pirrie, S3, ND; perrie, Prompt.
(_n_), ND; berrie, Cotg. (s.v. _tourbillor_); berry, Florio (s.v.
_cróscia d’ácque_), HD.

Pyt, _sb._ pit, pool, Prompt.; put, S. PP; pit, S; pytte, Prompt.;
putte, S, PP, S2; pette, S2.—AS. _pytt_; Late Lat. *_putius_; Lat.
_puteus_.




Q.


Quad, _adj._ and _sb._ evil, bad, the Evil One, MD, C2; qued, MD, PP;
cwed, MD; quet, MD; kueade, _dat._, S2; queade, S2; quede, S2.—AS.
_cwead_; cf. Du. _kwaad_.

Quad, _pt. s._ quoth, S; see Queðen.

Quaile, _v._ to wither, to die, S3 (28a. 91), SkD, ND. Sh.; to
overpower, intimidate, ND, SkD, Sh.

Quain, _sb._ trouble, mourning, S2.—AS. *_hwán_ (see below).

Quainen, _v._ to lament, MD (s.v. _hwenen_); whene, MD.—AS. _hwánan_
(in _á-hwǽnan_, BT).

Quair, _sb._ quire, book, S3; quayre, Manip., CM; quayer, Voc.—OF.
_quayer_ (F. _cahier_), Prov. _cazern_ for _cadern_; It. _quaderno_;
Lat. _quaternum_; cp. Late Lat. _quaternio_ a sheet folded in four
(Voc.). See Quartern.

Quaken, _v._ to quake, tremble, S2; cwakien, S; quakede, _pt. s._, PP,
MD; quok (_strong form_), PP; quook, C2, SkD; quoke, S2, H.—AS.
_cwacian_.

Quakynge, _sb._ trembling, Prompt., MD; quakyng, W.—AS. _cwacung_.

Qual, _sb._ whale, MD, Cath. (_n_); qwal, Prompt.; qwaylle, Cath.;
quale, S2; whal, W2; hwel, MD; qualle, _pl._, S2, Cath. (_n_); quhalis,
S3, Cath. (_n_).—AS. _hwæl_.

Qualm, _sb._ death, pestilence, S2, H; cwalm, MD; qualme, _dat._,
C.—AS. _cwealm_. See Quelen.

Quarel, _sb._ a square-headed cross-bow bolt, quarrel, WA, SkD;
quarelle, S2; quarrel, WA, ND.—AF. _quarel_, cross-bow bolt; Late Lat.
_quadrellum_ (ace.), a quarrel, a square tile, dimin. of Lat.
_quadrus_, square.

Quarere, _sb._ quarry, Prompt.; quareres, _pl._, S2.—OF. _quarriere_
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _quadraria_, quarry, deriv. from _quadrus_. See
above.

Quartern, _sb._ prison; cwarterne, _dat._, MD; quarterne, S, MD.—AS.
_cweartern_, prison, perhaps for AS. _quatern_, ‘quaternio’ (OET). Cp.
Fr. _caserne_ (Sp. _caserna_), barracks; Lat. _quaterna_ (see Brachet);
an etym. illustrated by the Fr. sea-term _casernet_, log-book, a deriv.
of Lat. _quaternum_, see Diez, p. 755 (s.v. _cahier_).—See Quair.

Quarteroun, _sb._ a quarter, P, HD; quartrun, PP.

Quat, Quað, _pt. s._ quoth, S; see Queðen.

Quatriuials, _sb. pl._ the quadrivials, the quadrivium, the four higher
sciences: astrology, geometry, arithmetic, music, S3 (14. 511).—From
Late Lat. _quadrivium_, the four mathematical sciences; in Lat. a place
where four ways meet.

Quave-mire, _sb._ quagmire, HD; quamier, DG.

Quauen, _v._ to shake, S2, PP, Prompt.; quave, HD, JD, DG.

Quauynge, _sb._ shaking, MD.

Quayle, _v._ to curdle, to coagulate, Palsg., Prompt., Manip.—OF.
_coailler_ Lat. _coagulare_.

Quaynt, _adj._ prudent, wise, H; quaynte, quaint, curious, WA; see
Coint.

Quayntis, _sb._ wisdom, prudence, H; see Cointise.

Quayre, _sb._ quire, book, CM see Quair.

Queade, _sb._ evil, iniquity, S2; see Quad.

Queale, _sb._ a blister, pimple, _pupula_, Manip.; see Whele.

Quecchen, _v._ to shake, MD; qvycchyn, Prompt.; quytche, Palsg.;
quitch, Cotg. (s.v. _oeil_); cwehte, _pt. s._, MD; quehte, MD.—AS.
_cweccan_.

Qued, _adj._ bad, S2, PP; see Quad.

Quedschipe, _sb._ wickedness, MD; queadschipe, S; cweadschipe, S.

Queere, _sb._ quire, choir, Prompt.; queer, W2; quere, W2; queir,
S3.—OF. _choeur_ (Cotg.); Lat. _chorum_ (acc.); Gr. χορός.

Quek, _adj._ living, S2; see Quik.

Quelen, _v._ to die, MD; cwelen, MD.—AS. _cwelan_, pt. _cwæl_ (pl.
_cwǽlon_), pp. _cwolen_. Cp. OHG. _quelan_, ‘cruciari’ (Tatian).

Quellen, _v._ to kill, S, S2, C3, C; quelde, _pt. s._, S; cwelled,
_pp._, S.—AS. _cwellan_; cp. OHG. _quelen_ ‘cruciare’ (Tatian),
_quellen_ (Otfrid).

Quellere, _sb._ executioner, MD.—AS. _cwellere_.

Queme, _adj._ pleasing, S, MD; qweme, convenient, WA; cweme, S; wheme,
MD.—AS. (_ge_)_cwéme_, from _c_(_w_)_óm_, pt. of _cuman_; cp. OHG.
(_bi_)_queman_, to come to, to suit, fit (Otfrid); see Kluge (s.v.
_bequem_). See Comen.

Quemeful, _adj._ placable, W2.

Quemen, _v._ to please, S, H, PP; cwernen, S; cwemde, _pt. s._, S;
i-quemd, _pp._, S; i-cwemet, S.—AS. _cwéman_.

Quenchen, _v._ to quench, S, Prompt., S3, SkD; cwennkenn, S; queynte,
_pt. s._, MD, S2; queynt, _pp._, MD, C; y-kuenct, S2; quenchid, W2.—AS.
_cwencan_.

Quene, _sb._ queen, wife, woman, quean, S, C2, C3, WA; quen, S, C;
cuen, S; kuen, MD; kwene, S; cwene, MD.—AS. _cwén_; cp. OHG. _quena_,
wife (Otfrid); for root see Brugmann, § 467, 3.

It should be noted that E. _queen_ is not precisely the same word as E.
_quean_. For _queen_ is the phonetic equivalent of AS. _cwén_, Goth.
_kwēns_, whereas _quean_ represents AS. _cwĕne_, Goth. _kwĭno_.

Querel, _sb._ a complaint, dispute, quarrel, S2, W2; querele, SkD.—AF.
_querele_; Late Lat. *_querella_, for Lat. _querēla_.

Querne, _sb._ hand-mill, C2, Prompt., Palsg., MD; queerne, W.—AS.
_cweorn_; cp. Goth. _kwairnus_; see Brugmann, § 442.

Querrour, _sb._ quarry-man, CM. See Quarere.

Quest, _sb._ an inquiry, jury, verdict, G.—OF. _queste_, a quest
(Cotg.). _Quest_ is used for the proper legal term _enquest_; OF.
_enqueste_.

Queste, _sb._ will, bequest, G; quiste, S. A corrupt form of Quide
(q.v.), influenced by the above word.

Queðen, _v._ to speak, MD; cweðen, S, MD; cwað, _pt. s._, S; cweð, S;
queð, S; quað, S, S2; quoð, S; quat, S; quad, S; quod, S, S2, C2; koth,
S3; couth, MD; cothe, MD; hwat, MD; wat, S; ko, S3; i-cwede, _pp._,
S.—AS. _cweðan_, pt. _cwæð_ (pl. _cwǽdon_), pp. _ge-cweden_.

Queynt, _adj._ prudent, fine, quaint, MD; queynte, S3, C2, MD; see
Coint.

Queynte, _pt. s._ was extinguished, S2; see Quenchen.

Queyntelich, _adv._ skilfully, neatly, MD; queynteli, S3; see
Cointeliche.

Queyntise, _sb._ skill, S3; see Cointise.

Quide, _sb._ speech, bequest, MD; cwide, S, MD.—AS. _cwide_; cp. OHG.
_quiti_, ‘testimonium’ (Tatian). See Queðen.

Quidities, _sb. pl._, S3.—From Late Lat. _quiditas_, a term of the
Schoolmen; that which relates to the essence of a thing, having
reference to the question _quid est_, what is it? Cp. OF.
_quidditatif_, ‘quidditative, doubtful, full of quirks, contentions,
wrangling’ (Cotg.).

Quik, _adj._ and _adv._ living, quick, flowing (of water), S, S2, W;
quic, S, S2; quek, S2; quyk, S3, W, W2; cwic, S; cwike, S; cwuce, S;
quicke, S; quike, _pl._, S, S2; quyke, S, C; quycke, S3.—AS. _cwic_
(_cuc_); cp. OHG. _quek_ (Otfrid).

Quikie, _v._ to cause to revive, also, to be kindled, PP; quike, C3;
quyke, C; cwikien, MD.—AS. _cwician_.

Quikliche, _adv._ quickly, PP; quicliche, S2.

Quiknen, _v._ to give life, to receive life, SkD; quykene, W, W2.

Quiste, _sb._ will, bequest, S; see Queste.

Quiten, _v._ to repay, PP; see Quyten.

Quitter, _sb._ filth that runs from a wound, HD: quytur, rottenness,
HD; quytere, W2; quitture, DG.

Quod, _pt. s._ quoth, S, S2, C2; see Queðen.

Quok, _pt. s._ quaked, C2; see Quaken.

Quoynte, _adj._ skilful, MD, HD; see Coint.

Quoynteliche, _adv._ skilfully, MD; see Cointeliche.

Quoyntyse, _sb._ quaintness of dress, PP; quointise, stratagem, S2; see
Cointise.

Quyk, _adj._ living, moving, S3, W, W2; see Quik.

Quyk-myre, _sb._ quagmire, S3.

Quyknar, _sb._ giver of life, S3.

Quyr-boilly, _sb._ boiled leather, used for making defensive armour,
C2.—OF. _cuir bouilli_ (Cotg.).

Quyrry, _sb._ the quarry, the dog’s share in the slaughtered game, S3;
quyrre, SkD (s.v. _quarry_, p. 824); guerre, SkD.—OF. _cuiree_; Late
Lat. _coriata_, from Lat. _corium_, hide, skin (OF. _cuir_).

Quyten, _v._ to requite, repay, settle, satisfy, S2, C2, C3, PP, W, H;
quiten, S2, PP; quitte, _pt. s._ G; qwit, H; quyt, _pp._, PP; y-quit,
C2.—OF. _quiter_; Late Lat. _quietare_.

Quytly, _adj._ quite, H; whitely, H.

Quytter, _v._ to twitter, S3.

Quytur, _sb._ rottenness, HD (p. 660); see Quitter.

_The subdivision of I is as in the original._


_The subdivision of T, U/V, and W, and the format of their headers, is
as in the original. Note that Th includes Þ._




R.


Ra, _sb._ roe, deer, CM; see Roo.

Rabete, _sb._ a war-horse; rabett, HD; rabyghte, HD; rabetis, _pl._,
WA.—Icel. _rábítr_, an Arabian steed; cp. Icel. _rábitar_, Arabs, see
CV; cp. OF. _arrabi_ (BH).

Rac, _sb._ driven vapour, S2; see Wrak.

Rachenteges, _pl._ chains, S; see Raken-teie.

Racke, _v._ to stretch rent to its full value, S3. Cp. ODu. _racken_,
to rack, _recken_, to stretch, reach out.

Rad, _adj._ afraid, S2, SD, H, JD, B; redd, WA; rade, S2, H; radde,
S2.—Icel. _hræddr_.

Rad, _pt. s._ rode, S2; see Riden.

Rad, _adj._ quick, S; rade, ready, S; see Raðe.

Radde, _pt. s._ advised, S2; see Reden.

Raddour, _sb._ violence, WA; see Reddour.

Rade, _sb._ road, S2; see Rode.

Radnesse, _sb._ terror, SD; radnes, B.

Radyous, _adj._ radiant, shining, S3; radious, S3; radius, S3.—Lat.
_radiosus_; cp. F. _radieux_. See Ray.

Ræd, _sb._ advice, counsel, S; see Rede.

Ræh, _adj._ fierce, cruel, SD, S; reh, SD.—AS. _hréoh_.

Ræueden, _pt. pl._ spoiled, S; see Reuen.

Ræueres, _sb. pl._ robbers, S; see Reuere.

Rafte, _pt. s._ reft, robbed, C2; see Reuen.

Rage, _sb._ madness, S2.—AF. _rage_; Lat. _rabiem_.

Rage, _v._ to toy wantonly, C; ragid, _pp._, been wanton, WA.

Ragerie, _sb._ wantonness, CM.

Raght, _pp._ reached, S2; see Rechen.

Ragman, _sb._ a craven, the devil; rageman, PP; raggeman, PP.—Icel.
_ragr_ (for _argr_), craven, cowardly.

Ragman-roll, _sb._ the craven’s roll, a term in Scottish history, JD,
ND; a game, HD; ragman’s rewe, a long jest, DG; ragmanrew, _series_,
Manip. Hence ragman, a deed sealed, a papal bull, PP; ragemon, S2;
rageman, a list, S3; ragman, a tedious story, JD; ragment, JD.—Cp. E.
_rigmarole_.

Rair, _v._ to roar, S3; see Roren.

Raiss, _pt. s._ rose, S2; see Rysen.

Rake, _sb._ only in compounds, as in erend-rake, messenger, SD.—AS.
_ǽrend-raca_; cp. Icel. _eyrend-reki_, so _land-reki_, a king, see CV
(s.v. _reki_). See Ærnd-race.

Rake, _v._ to run, wander, go, S, S3, HD, PP, JD, B; rayke, H, S2;
raik, WA, JD; reyke, JD; reke, HD; raykande, _pr. p._, S2.—Icel.
_reika_, to wander, cp. Swed. _raka_, to run hastily (Rietz).

Rake, _sb._ course, way, WA; rakke, WA.

Rakel, _adj._ hasty, rash, CM, SkD (s.v. _rake_); rakle, CM; racle, CM;
rackel, JD; rakyl, Manip.; rakehell, a bad fellow, Manip., ND.—Icel.
_reikull_, wandering, unsettled. See above.

Raken, _v._ to scrape, diminish, to rake, S, Prompt.; raked, _pp._,
C2.—Icel. _raka_, to scrape, to rake away.

Raken-teie, _sb._ chain; raketeie, S; raketeye, S; rachenteges, _pl._,
S; rakenteis, HD.—AS. _racentéah_ (Voc.); _racente_, a chain + _téah_,
a tye. With _racente_, cp. Icel. _rekendr_, OHG. _rahhinza_. See
Rekenthis.

Ram, _sb._ a ram, Prompt.—AS. _ram_ (Voc.).

Ramage, _adj._ wild, CM, HD.—OF. _ramage_, wild (of a hawk), living in
the branches (Cotg.); Late Lat. *_ramaticum_, from _ramus_, a branch.

Rammish, _adj._ strong-scented, C3, CM.

Ramne, _sb._ bramble, W2; ramyn, H; rammyn, H.—Lat. _rhamnus_ (Vulg.);
Gr. ῥάμνος (LXX).

Rampe, _sb._ an ill-conditioned woman, C2 (_n_), HD.

Rampen, _v._ to ramp, to seize or scratch with the paws, to rage, C2;
raumpe, S2; rawmpide, _pt. s._, HD.—AF. _raumper_, OF. _ramper_, to
clamber.

Rande, _sb._ a strip or slice of meat, S3, HD; rand, Cotg. (s.v.
_giste_), ND.—AS. _rand_, a rim, edge; cp. Swed. _rand_, a strip,
stripe, Icel. _rönd_ (pl. _randir_).

Randoun, _sb._ force, impetuosity, SkD. _Phr._: in a randoun, in a
furious course, B; at randon, left to one’s own force, SkD.—OF.
_randon_, ‘the swiftness and force of a strong and violent stream’
(Cotg.); from OTeut. *_randa_, a rim; cp. AS. _rand_. See above.

Ranke, _adj._ strong, luxuriant, rebellious, WA, Prompt.; rank, S3;
ronk, S2; rang, HD.—AS. _ranc_; cp. Icel. _rakkr_ (for _rankr_),
straight, upright, bold.

Ransaken, _v._ to search, S, PP, C, H.—Icel. _rannsaka_, to search a
house; Icel. _rann_: Goth. _razn_; cp. AS. _ræsn_ a plank, a beam, see
Sievers, 179.

Rap, _sb._ rope, S; see Rope.

Rap, _pt. s._ reaped, W; see Repen.

Rape, _sb._ haste, S, PP, Prompt.; rap, S2.—Icel. _hrap_, a falling
down.

Rape, _adj._ hasty, G; rapest, _superl._, PP.

Rapeliche, _adv._ hastily, PP; rapely, G; rapelike, S; rapli, S2, G;
rapelier, _comp._, PP.

Rapen, _v._ to hasten, S, PP, Prompt.; rappe, PP; rappe adoune, to
hurry along, PP. _Phr._: rape and renne, to seize and plunder, C3;
rapen and rinen, C3 (_n_); rap and rend, HD; rap or rende, Palsg.; rap
and run, HD; rap and ran, C3 (_n_); rap and reeve, C3 (_n_); rap and
ree, C3 (_n_).—Icel. _hrapa_, to fall, rush headlong, hurry.

Rascall, _sb._ scrapings, refuse; rascaile, PP; rascayle, an animal not
a beast of the chase, a hart not six years old, Prompt. (_n_); the
common people, Prompt.; raskaille, the common herd, SkD; rascall,
refuse beast, Palsg., ND; rascalles, _pl._, common sort of men, low
fellows, villains, S3.—AF. _rascaille_ (_raskaylle_, _raskayle_), a
rabble; cp. F. _racaille_; from OF. _rasquer_, to scrape (Ducange); cp.
OIt. _rascare_ (Florio).

Rascall, _adj._ common, low, HD; _Comb._: rascall wine, _tortivum
vinum_, Prompt. (_n_).

Rase, _v._ to run, to race, SD, S2; rese, S2; reysed, _pp._ ridden,
C.—AS. _rǽsan_.

Rase, _sb._ a race, rush, SkD; ras, SkD, S2; rese, S2; res, SD, G
(_n_); rees, attack, fit of passion, G.—AS. _rǽs_.

Rasen, _v._ to scrape, Prompt.—OF. _raser_; Late Lat. _rasare_, freq.
of Lat. _radere_.

Rasour, _sb._ razor, C2, C, W2; rasure, H (Ps. 51. 2).—OF. _rasoir_;
Late Lat. _rasorium_.

Raspen, _v._ to rasp, scrape, SkD; rospen, S.—OF. _rasper_; OHG.
_raspón_, see Weigand.

Rasse, _sb._ a raised mound or eminence, a cairn of stones, S2; raise,
HD. See Reysen.

Rat, _pr. s._ reads, PP; see Reden.

Raþ, _sb._ advice, S, SD.—Icel. _ráð_.

Rathe, _v._ to advise, HD. See above.

Raðe, _adj._ quick, swift, SD; rad, quick, S; rade, _pl._, S; raddere,
_comp. pl._, S.—AS. _hræð_, _hreð_, also _hræd_, _hred_, quick, also
_rad_. Cp. Chron. ann. 755 (Parker) with the Laud MS.

Rathe, _adv._ early, PP, S2, S3; quickly, S, S2; reaðe, S; rath, B;
raðer, _comp._, sooner, rather, PP, S, S2, C2; redþer, S; raðest,
_superl._, PP; raðeste, S.

Rathly, _adv._ quickly, S2; reaðliche, S; readliche, S; radeliche, HD;
radely, S2; redliche, S.—AS. _hræðlice_.

Raton, _sb._ rat, PP, Cath.; ratoun, PP; ratones, _pl._, PP.

Ratoner, _sb._ rat-catcher, PP, Voc.; ratonere, PP.

Ratte, _sb._ rat, PP; rotte, Voc.; rattis, _pl._, PP.—AS. _ræt_ (Voc.).

Ratten, _v._ to tear, SD.—Cp. MHG. _ratzen_, see Weigand (s.v.
_ratsche_).

Rattes, _sb. pl._ rags, S; rats, pieces, shreds, HD.

Raughte, _pt. s._ reached, C2; see Rechen.

Raunson, _v._ to ransom, redeem, PP.

Raunsoun, _sb._ ransom, S2, C; raunson, S2; raunsun, S2; raunceoun, PP;
ransoune, B.—AF. _raunson_, _ranson_, OF. _raënson_, _reänçon_; Lat.
_redemptionem_.

Raueyn, _sb._ rapine, prey, W, PP; ravyne, S3; ravyn, Cath.; raueyns,
_pl._, W2.—AF. _ravine_; Lat. _rapina_ see BH, § 150.

Raueynour, _sb._ robber; raueinour, W; rauynour, W2.

Ravin, _adj._ ravenous, S3, Sh.

Ravin, _v._ to seize and devour greedily, Sh., WW.

Ravined, _adj._ ravenous, Sh.

Rauischen, _v._ to seize with violence, PP; ravish, WW; raueische,
_imp. pl._, W2; rauyschiden, _pt. pl._, W2.—AF. _ravir_ (pr. p.
_ravissant_); Late Lat. *_rapīre_; Lat. _rapere_.

Rawe, _sb._ row, Cath.; raw, B, JD, SkD, S3, S2; rowe, SkD; rewe, C, G,
W; rewis, _pl._, S3.—AS. _ráwe_, _rǽwe_.

Ray, _sb._ striped cloth, _rella_, _pannus_, Voc.; _stragulum_, Voc.,
Cath., HD; raye, S3; rayes, _pl._, S2, PP. _Comb._: ray-cloth, striped
cloth, W2, Prompt.—AF. _drap de raye_, cloth of ray, pl. _reies_, OF.
_rai_, _raid_; Lat. _radium_ (acc.).

Rayeres, _sb. pl._ sellers of _ray_, PP.

Rayid, _adj._ striped, Prompt.

Raykez, _pr. s._ roams, S2; raykande, _pr. pt._, advancing, S2. See
Rake.

Rayl, _sb._ rail, Prompt.; raylle, Cath.—Cp. Low G. _regel_, G.
_riegel_, a bolt; see Kluge.

Rayle, _v._ to rail, arrange in a row, S2; railed, _pp._, S2.

Rayle, _sb._ a kerchief, Palsg.; see Reȝel.

Raylle, _v._ to flow, S3; raile, ND; reilen, SD.

Raymen, _v._ to roam about, S2; see Romen.

Raynes, _sb._ fine linen of Rheims, WA.—So named from Rheims; see SkD
(p. 815); cp. It. _renso_, fine flax (Diez, p. 393).

Read, _sb._ advice, S; see Rede.

Reade, _adj._ red, S; see Reed.

Readen, _v._ to advise, care for, S; see Reden.

Readi, _adj._ ready, S; see Redi.

Real, _adj._ real, a term in medieval philosophy; reall, S3.—OF.
_real_; Schol. Lat. _realem_, from _res_.

Real, _adj._ royal, CM; riall, S3, PP, CM; ryall, S3, CM; ryell, S3;
roial, CM; roialler, _comp._, S2, C3.—OF. _real_, AF. _roial_, _reial_;
Lat. _regalem_.

Realte, _sb._ royalty, royal state, PP; reaulte, PP; reaute, PP;
roialtee, C3.—AF. _realte_; Late Lat. _regalitatem_.

Realyche, _adv._ royally, S2; realy, S2; rially, CM.

Reame, _sb._ kingdom, S2; see Rewme.

Rearde, _sb._ voice, cry, S2; see Rerd.

Reaðe, _adv._ quickly, S; see Rathe.

Reaðliche, _adv._ quickly, S; see Rathly.

Reaume, _sb._ realm, kingdom, C2, S2; see Rewme.

Rebekke, _sb._ a kind of fiddle, SkD; see Rybybe.

Rebounden, _v._ to re-echo; rebownden, to sound again, _reboare_,
Prompt.; rebounde, _pt. s._, S2.—AF. _rebundir_, to re-echo, cp. OF.
_bundir_, to resound (Roland, 3119); inchoative verb, from Late Lat.
_bombitare_.

Receyt, _sb._ receipt, recipe, retreat, Prompt., Manip.; receit, C3,
WW, Manip., S3; receite, WW; reset, place of refuge, B.—AF. _receite_;
Late Lat. _recepta_ (Ducange).

Reche, _sb._ smoke, S3; see Reke.

Recheles, _adj._ careless, S, PP; reccheles, PP; retcheles, S3;
rekkeles, S3; recchelees, S2, C2; rechlesse, S3.—AS. _réceléas_, also
_recceléas_.

Rechelesnesse, _sb._ carelessness, PP; recchelesnes, PP.

Rechen, _v._ to care, reck, S, HD; reke, H; recche, S, HD, S2, C2;
rekke, HD, C2; rekþ, _pr. s._, S; reches, S2; roȝte, _pt. s._, S;
roughte, C2; roght, H; rohten, _pl._, S; roucht, _pt. s._, _subj._,
S2.—AS. _récan_: OS. _rókian_; also, AS. *_reccan_.

Rechen, _v._ to explain, S; ræcchen, to relate, S; rechede, _pt. s._,
S.—AS. _reccan_: OS. _rekkian_: OHG. _rachjan_, in Otfrid _rachón_.

Rechen, _v._ to reach, attain, SkD, PP; rauhte, _pt. s._, PP, S2;
rauȝte, PP; raghte, PP; raughte, C2; raught, S3; raght, _pp._, S2.—AS.
_rǽcan_ (BT), also _rǽcean_, to get into one’s power, pt. s. _rǽhte_,
see Sievers, 407.

Reclayme, _v._ to bring a hawk to the wrist by a call, C3; recleymyn,
to make tame, Prompt.; recleymyd, _pp. redomitus_ (used of hawks),
Prompt.—OF. _reclaimer_, _recleimer_, _reclamer_; cp. AF. _reclame_,
pp., reclaimed (as a falcon).

Recles, _sb._ incense, S; see Rekels.

Recluse, _sb._ a female anchorite, SkD; ‘ankyr, _anachorita_’
Prompt.—AF. _reclus_; _recluse_, a f. pp. from OF. _reclure_, to shut
up; Late Lat. _recludere_.

Recluse, _sb._ convent, monastery, S3.—OF. _recluse_.

Reclused, _pp._ shut up, withdrawn from the world, PP.

Recognisance, _sb._ an obligation binding one over to do some
particular act, S3, SkD.—AF. _reconisance_, OF. _recoignisance_.

Recomand, _v._ to commend, S2, C3; recomaundiþ, PP.—OF. _recommander_,
_recumander_.

Reconforte, _v._ to comfort, C; reconforted, _pp._, P.—OF.
_reconforter_; cp. AF. _recunforter_.

Reconsyle, _v._ to recover, regain the possession of; reconsyled,
_pp._, S2; recounselid, W.—AF. _reconciler_; Lat. _reconciliare_, to
reconcile, re-establish, restore.

Record, _sb._ witness, S3, WW; recorde, PP.—AF. _record_, OF. _recort_,
mention (Bartsch).

Recorde, _v._ to call to mind, C, PP; recorded, _pt. pl._ declared,
PP.—OF. _recorder_; Late Lat. _recordare_; Lat. _recordari_.

Recoure, _v._ to recover, PP; recour, HD; recure, HD; recured, _pp._,
S3.—AF. _recoverer_; OF. _recourer_, _recouvrer_; Lat. _recuperare_.

Recours, _sb._ recourse, C2.—AF. _recours_, _soleill recours_, sunset.

Recouerer, _sb._ restorer, saviour, S2.

Recrayed, _pp._ defeated, PP. See below.

Recreaunt, _adj._ recreant, defeated, CM, PP; recreant, PP.—AF.
_recreaunt_, OF. _recreänt_, giving up the contest; Late Lat.
_recredentem_.

Recueil, _sb._ a collection, compilation, DG; recuyell, S3; recule,
HD.—OF. _recueil_ (Cotg.).

Recule, _v._ to recoil, S3, Palsg., SkD, ND.—OF. _reculer_.

Reculyng, _sb._ recoiling, S3.

Recure, _sb._ recovery, S3.

Recure, _v._ to recover, HD; see Recoure.

Reddour, _sb._ violence, rigour, HD, Trevisa (3. 313); raddour, WA.—OF.
_rador_, later _roideur_ (Cotg.); from _rade_, _roide_; Lat. _rigidum_.

Rede, _adj._ red, C2; see Reed.

Rede, _adj._ ready, WA; redeliche, _adv._, PP; redeli, S2.—AS.
(_ge_)_rǽde_: Goth. (_ga_)_raids_.

Rede, _sb._ advice, S, S2, S3, B; read, S; red, S, S2, B; reed, C2;
reid, B; ræde, S; reade, S; rade, S; reades, _pl._ S.—AS. _rǽd_.

Redels, _sb._ riddle, SkD; redeles, PP; rydels, Cath.; rydel, Prompt.;
riddle, Manip.

Reden, _v._ to give advice, to take counsel, S, S2, S3, C2, B; readen,
S; raden, to succour, S; raddest, _2 pt. s._, S; radde, _pt. s._, HD,
S2, P; redden, _pl._, S; rad, _pp._, S2.—AS. (_ge_)_rǽdan_, pt.
_rǽdde_, pp. _gerǽd_.

Reden, _v._ to read, S, C2, C3; raden, S; rat, _pr. s._, PP; reed, _pt.
s._, PP; radden, _pl._, W; redden, W; radde, S2; rad, _pp._, S, S3, C3;
red, S3, W. _Der._: redunge, passage read, S.—AS. (_ge_)_rǽdan_.

-reden, _suffix_ (used to form abstracts).—AS. _-rǽden_. See hat-reden,
SkD; cun-reden, kindred, SkD; fer-reden, S; ȝe-fered, S; uelaȝ-rede,
S2.

Redgownd, _sb._ a sickness of young children, _scrophulus_, Prompt.;
reed gounde, Palsg.; radegoundes, _pl._, sores, PP.—ME. _rede_, red +
_gownde_, a sore; AS. _gund_. Cp. E. _red-gum_.

Redi, _adj._ ready, S, W, PP; redy, C2; reddy, B; readi, S; rædiȝ, SD;
rediliche, _adv._, PP, S2; redily, C3.

Redliche, _adv._ quickly, S; see Rathly.

Redoutable, _adj._ to be feared, redoubtable, SkD.

Redouten, _v._ to fear; redoubt, Cotg.—AF. _reduter_, OF. _redouter_;
Lat. _re_ + _dubitare_.

Redoutyng, _sb._ reverence, C.

Reduce, _v._ to bring back, S3, ND.—Lat. _reducere_.

Redymyte, _pp._ wreathed, crowned, S3.—Lat. _redimitus_, pp. of
_redimire_.

Reed, _sb._ advice, C2; see Rede.

Reed, _sb._ reed, PP, Prompt.; reod, PP; rehed, W, W2; reheed, W2;
reodes, _pl._, PP; redes, PP. _Comb._: red-ȝerde, a reed-sceptre,
S.—AS. _hréod_.

Reed, _adj._ red, C2, C3, S2, W2, PP; rede, C2, C3, S2, PP, B; reid,
S3; reade, S.—AS. _réad_.

Reednesse, _sb._ redness, C3.

Rees, _sb._ fit of passion, G; see Rase.

Reest, _adj._ rancid (as flesh), Prompt.; reste, Cath.

Reestyn, _v._ to be rancid, Prompt.

Reeuell, _sb._ joy, revelry, PP; reuel, C, C2; rule, SPD; reueles,
_pl._, revels, C2.—OF. _revel_, joy (Bartsch).

Refen, _v._ to roof in, S.—AS. (_ge_)_hréfan_. See Roof.

Reflac, _sb._ robbery, S; see Reuen.

Refreissche, _v._ to refresh, C; refreschyn, Prompt.—AF. _refreschir_.

Refreyne, _sb._ the burden of a song, literally, a repetition, CM;
refraine, SkD.—OF. _refrain_, from _refraindre_, to repeat, to sing a
song (see Constans); Lat. _re_ + _frangere_.

Refreynen, _v._ to bridle, _refrenare_, W, Prompt.; refrayne, Manip.;
refrain, WW.—OF. _refrener_, to bridle; Lat. _refrenare_ (Vulg.).

Refute, _sb._ refuge, Prompt., W2; refuit, W2; refuyt, CM, HD, W2;
refut, S2, C3; refutt, W2.—AF. _refute_; OF. _refuite_, _re_ + _fuite_;
Lat. _fugita_, pp. f. of _fugere_.

Regal, _adj._ as _sb._ kingly (power), S2.—AF. _regal_ Lat. _regalem_.
Cf. Real.

Regne, _sb._ rule, a kingdom, S2, C2, C3; rengne, S; ryngis, pl.,
S3.—AF. _regne_; Lat. _regnum_.

Regnen, _v._ to reign, C2, PP; ring, S3; ryngis, _pr. pl._, S3;
reygned, _pp._, S2; rengned, S2.—AF. _regner_; Lat. _regnare_.

Regrate, _v._ to retail wares, HD.—OF. _regrater_, to mend, scour,
trick up an old thing for sale (F. _regratter_, to bargain): It.
_rigattáre_, to strive for the victory, to regrate, to sell by retail
(Florio); Sp. _regateár_, ‘to huck in buying or selling’ (Minsheu). Cp.
E. _regatta_; It. _rigátta_, a struggling for the mastery (Florio).

Regratere, _sb._ retail dealer, PP.—OF. _regratier_; cp. Low Lat.
_regratarium_ (Ducange).

Regratorie, _sb._ selling by retail, PP, S2; regraterye, PP.—OF.
_regraterie_.

Regratour, _sb._ retail dealer, S2, PP.—AF. _regratour_.

Reguerdon, _sb._ reward, ND; reguerdoun, S2.—Cp. OF. _reguerdonner_, to
guerdon abundantly (Cotg.).

Reguerdonment, _sb._ requital, DG.

Rehed, _sb._ reed, W, W2; see Reed.

Rehersaille, _sb._ rehearsal, C3.

Rehersen, _v._ to rehearse, enumerate, C2, S2, PP; rehercen, PP, C2;
rehearse, WW, Sh.—AF. _reherser_, _rehercer_. See Herce.

Rehersyng, _sb._ rehearsal, C.

Reheten, _v._ to refresh, to cheer, H, CM, WA, HD, JD; reheyit, H;
rehetid, _pp._, H.—OF. _rehaitier_ (Bartsch), cp. OF. _haitier_, to
make joyful, see BH, Diez, p. 609.

Rehetynge, _sb._ comfort, refreshing, H.

Reioysen, _v._ to rejoice, PP, C2; reioisshen, PP; reiosyng, _pr. p._,
S3.—OF. _resjoïss-_, stem of _resjoïssant_, pr. p. of _resjoïr_, from
_re_ + _esjoïr_; Lat. _ex_ + _gaudēre_ (Late Lat. *_gaudīre_); see
Constans, glossaire (prefix _res-_).

Reke, _sb._ vapour, smoke, S2, H (Ps. 67. 2), Cath.; reyk, B; reik, B;
reche, S2.—AS. _réc_; cp. Icel. _reykr_: OTeut. *_rauki-_; see Kluge
(s.v. _rauch_).

Rekels, _sb._ incense, Cath.; recles, S, S2. _Comb._: recle-fat,
incense-vessel, censer, S, SD.—AS. _récels_.

Reken, _v._ to smoke, Cath.—AS. _récan_.

Rekenen, _v._ to reckon up, to give account, C2, W, PP; rekne, S2, PP;
rikenen, S, PP; rikynyd, _pp._, W2; y-rekened, C2. Cp. Du. _rekenen_.

Rekeninge, _sb._ reckoning, C3.

Rekenthis, _sb. pl._ chains, WA; rekanthes, WA.—AS. _racente_; cp.
Icel. _rekendr_. Cf. Rakenteie.

Rekkeles, _adj._ careless, S3; see Recheles.

Rekken, _v._ to reck, care, C2; see Rechen.

Relenten, _v._ to melt, C3, Palsg., Prompt., SkD.—OF. _ralentir_
(Cotg.).

Reles, _sb._ relaxation, forgiveness, also taste, odour, Prompt.;
relees, Prompt. (_n_); relece, Prompt. _Phr._: out of relees, without
ceasing, C3.—AF. _reles_, _relees_, _relais_. See below.

Releschen, _v._ to relax, release; relecen, Prompt.; relesse, C3;
releschand, _pr. p._, S3; relessed, _pt. s._, forgave, C2; relesed,
_pp._, forgiven, PP; relessed, PP.—AF. _relascher_, _relesser_,
_releisser_ Lat. _relaxare_.

Releuen, _v._ to raise up again, to rise, PP, C3; relyue, S3; relieve,
_imp._, take up again, S3.—AF. _relever_; Lat. _releuare_.

Relif, _sb._ what remains, a fragment taken up from the table; releef,
Prompt.; relefe, Cath., SkD; reliefe, Cath. (_n_); relifs, _pl._, W,
W2; relifes, W; relifis, W2; relyues, S2.—OF. _relief_, remainder
(Bartsch), from _reliev-_, accented stem of _relever_, to raise up;
Lat. _releuāre_.

Relikes, _sb. pl._ remains, H; relikis, W2.—AF. _relikes_; Lat.
_reliquias_.

Relyen, _v._ to rally, call back, re-assemble, to take courage again,
PP; rely, B; releyt, _pt. s._, B, S2; releit, _pp._, S2, B.—AF.
_relier_, to rally (OF. _ralier_, in Bartsch); Lat. _re_ + _ligare_, to
bind.

Relyue, _v._ to rise, S3; relyued, _pt. s._, raised, S3; see Releuen.

Rem, _sb._ a kingdom, S2; reme, C; see Rewme.

Rem, _sb._ a cry, S; reames, _pl._, S.—AS. _hréam_, OS. _hróm_, Icel.
_rómr_.

Reme, _v._ to cry, roar, S, PP; raum, HD; romy, H; romiand, _pr. p._,
S2; rumyand, H; romyd, _pt. s._, H; remden, _pl._, S.—AS. _hréman_: OS.
_hrómian_.

Remedie, _sb._ remedy, C2; remede, S3.—OF. _remede_, AF. _remedie_;
Lat. _remedium_.

Remen, _v._ to give place, to quit, S, SD; roume, PP; rumen, SD; rimen,
SD.—AS. _rýman_: OS. _rúmian_; cp. OFris. _rêma_, G. _räumen_, see
Weigand. See Rowm.

Remenant, _sb._ remnant, C2, C3, S3; remenaunt, C, Prompt.; remanand,
B; remelawnt, Prompt.; remlawnt, HD; remlin, Prompt. (_n_).—AF.
_remenant_, OF. _remanant_, pr. p. of _remanoir_ (Bartsch); Lat.
_remanēre_.

Remlet, _sb._ remnant, HD, Prompt. (_n_). See above.

Remouyn, _v._ to remove, Prompt.; remeuen, S3, C3, Palsg., SkD.—AF.
_remoever_ (with change of conjugation) from OF. _removoir_; Lat. _re_
+ _mouēre_.

Remuen, _v._ to remove, CM, ND, SkD; remown, Prompt.; remwe, to depart,
S3; remewed, _pp._, C2.—OF. _remuër_; Lat. _re_ + _mutare_.

Renable, _adj._ eloquent, PP; see Resunable.

Renably, _adv._ reasonably, CM; runnably, HD. See above.

Rend, _v._ to make to run into a shape, to cast metal, melt, H; rind,
rynde, to melt, as lard, &c., JD.—Icel. _renna_, to make to run, to
pour (of a melted substance), causal of _renna_ (_rinna_), to run. See
Rennen.

Renden, _v._ to tear, PP; reendyn, Prompt.; rente, _pt. s._, S; rended,
_pp._, S2; y-rent, C3.—ONorth. _rendan_, to cut or tear down (BT).

Renegat, _sb._ renegade, C3; runagate, WW.—OF. _renegat_; Late Lat.
_renegatum_.

Renewlen, _v._ to renew, W; renule, W2; renewlid, _pp._, W; renulid,
W2.—AF. _renoveler_; Late Lat. _renovellare_.

Reneye, _v._ to deny, reject, abandon, S2, PP, C2, CM.—OF. _reneier_;
Late Lat. _renegare_.

Reng, _sb._ rank, SD; renges, _pl._, C; rengis, HD.—OF. _reng_, _renc_;
cp. AF. _renc_, ring of people, _rencs_, ranks; OHG. _hring_, ring. See
Ring.

Renk, _sb._ a man, PP; renke, PP; renkes, _pl._, men, creatures, PP,
HD; renkkes, S2; reynkes, PP.—Icel. _rekkr_ (for _renkr_), a man, used
in poetry, also in law. Cp. AS. _rinc_, a warrior, a man (Grein). See
Ranke.

Renne, _v._ See under Rapen.

Rennen, _v._ to run, SD, S, S2, S3, C2, W, PP; rin, S3; rynne, S3; ryn,
S2; eornen, S, S2; ernen, S; urnen, S; ȝerne, S; ærneð, _pr. pl._, S;
rynnys, S3; ron, _pt. s._, S2, PP; urnen, _pl._, S; eorn, S; iorne,
_pp._, S; ronnen, PP; ronne, PP, C2; y-ronne, C2; y-ronnen, C; arnde,
_pt. s._ (weak), S, SD; ernde, SD; ærnden, _pl._, SD.—AS. _rinnan_, pt.
s. _ran_, pp. _gerunnen_, also _irnan_, _yrnan_, pt. s. _arn_, pl.
_urnon_, pp. _urnen_.

Rennyng, _sb._ running, S3; rennyngis, _pl._, currents, streams, W2.

Renome, _sb._ renown, WW, S3; renoume, WW; renowme, WW. See below.

Renomee, _sb._ renown, WW; renoume, B.—OF. _renomee_; Late Lat.
*_renominatam_.

Renoumed, _adj._ renowned, WW; renowmed, WW.—Cp. OF. _renommé_; see
Constans.

Renoun, _sb._ renown, SkD; renowne, B.—AF. _renoun_, _renun_, OF.
_renon_, _renom_; Lat. _re_ + _nomen_; cp. Sp. _renombre_, renown
(Minsheu).

Rente, _sb._ revenue, pay, reward, S, C2; rent, Prompt.; rentes, _pl._,
S, PP, S2; rentis, PP.—AF. _rente_; Late Lat. *_rendita_; Lat.
_reddita_; from OF. _rendre_; Lat. _reddere_.

Renten, _v._ to endow, PP.

Renule, _v._ to renew, W2; see Renewlen.

Reod, _sb._ a reed, PP; see Reed.

Reousien, _v._ to grieve, SD.—AS. _hréowsian_, see Sievers, 411. See
Rewen.

Reowen, _v._ to grieve, vex, S; see Rewen.

Reowsunge, _sb._ repentance, SD.—AS. _hréowsung_.

Reowðe, _sb._ ruth, pity, S; see Rewðe.

Repair, _sb._ a place of resort, ND; repeir, return, S3.—OF. _repaire_.

Repairen, _v._ to go to, C2, C3; repeiring, _pr. p._, C2; raparyt, _pt.
pl._, S3; reparit, _pp._, S2.—AF. _repeirer_, OF. _repairier_; Lat.
_repatriare_, to return to one’s country.

Reparailen, _v._ to repair; reparaild, _pp._, H.—OF. _repareiller_; cp.
_apareillier_, to prepare; from _pareil_, like; Late Lat. _pariculum_
(Ducange).

Reparaylynge, _sb._ restoration, H.

Repe, _sb._ sheaf, _manipulus_, Voc., SD; reepe, SD; repis, _pl._, H.

Repen, _v._ to cut grain, PP, W, W2; ripen, S; rap, _pt. s._, W; repen,
_pl._, S; ropen, PP; ropun, W; rope, W2.—OMerc. _répan_ (_rýpan_,
_rípan_) Goth. _raupjan_, to pluck; see Sievers, 159.

Repples, _sb. pl._ staves, cudgels (?), S.

Repreuable, _adj._ reprehensible, C3, W.

Repreue, _v._ to reprove, PP, Prompt., C3; repreued, _pp._, S2.—OF.
_repruever_, _reprover_; Lat. _reprŏbare_.

Repreue, _sb._ reproof, C3; repreef, W.

Repreuynges, _sb. pl._ reproofs, S2.

Repromyssioun, _sb._ promise, W.—Lat. _repromissionem_ (Vulg.).

Repugnen, _v._ to fight against, W2; to deny, PP.—Lat. _repugnare_.

Repylle-stok, _sb._ an implement for cleaning flax, Voc. See Ripple.

Rerage, _sb._ arrears, PP, HD; rerages, _pl._, PP. Cf. Arerage.

Rerd, _sb._ voice, sound, SD; rerid, WA; reorde, S; rorde, SD: rearde,
S2; rurd, S2; rerde, _dat._, SD, HD.—AS. _reord_ for _reard_, cp. OHG.
_rarta_: Goth. _razda_; cp. Icel. _rödd_ (gen. _raddar_).

Rerden, _v._ to speak, to sound; reordien, SD; rerdit, _pt. pl._,
S3.—AS. _reordian_.

Reren, _v._ to make to rise, to rear, S2, B; rerde, _pt. s._, S, S2;
rerid, _pp._, S2; rered, S2.—AS. _rǽran_: Goth. _raisjan_. See Rysen.

Resalgar, _sb._ realgar, red orpiment, C3, HD.—Sp. _rejalgar_, arsenic
(Minsheu).

Rescouen, _v._ to rescue, SkD; rescowe, CM; reskew, B.—OF. _rescou-_,
stem of _rescouant_, _rescoant_, pr. p. of _rescorre_. See below.

Rescous, _sb._ rescue, S3, C, SkD, CM.—OF. _rescous_ (_rescos_) pp. of
_rescorre_, to help, repair a damage, also _resqueure_ (BH); Lat. _re_
+ _excutere_, to shake off.

Rese, _sb._ and _v._; see Rase.

Resen, _v._ to shake, C; see Rusien.

Reset, _sb._ place of refuge, B; see Receyt.

Resownen, _v._ to resound; resowne, C; resouned, _pt. s._, C2.—OF.
_resoner_; Lat. _resonare_.

Respyt, _sb._ respite, delay, leisure, C3, C; respyte, Prompt., Cath.;
respit, B.—AF. _respit_; Late Lat. _respectum_ (acc.), respite,
prorogation (Ducange); a technical sense of Lat. _respectus_,
consideration.

Rest, _sb._ rest; reste, S.—AS. _rest_; cp. OHG. _resti_ (Tatian).

Resten, _v._ to rest, S.—AS. _restan_; cp. OHG. _resten_ (Tatian).

Resun, _sb._ reason, talk, S2, PP, Prompt.; resoun, C2, S2, PP; reson,
C2, PP, HD; reison, PP.—AF. _resoun_ (_reison_, _reasoun_), also
_raisoun_, reason, language; Lat. _rationem_.

Resunable, _adj._ reasonable, talkative, eloquent, Prompt.; resonable,
PP; resnabyl, HD; renable, PP; runnable, PP. Notes (p. 23).—AF.
_resonable_, OF. _resnable_, _raisnable_; Lat. _rationabilem_.

Retenaunce, _sb._ retinue, company, PP, HD.—AF. _retenaunce_; Late Lat.
_retinentia_ (Ducange).

Retenue, _sb._ retinue, suite, C2.—OF. _retenuë_, a retinue (Cotg.);
Late Lat. _retenuta_ (Ducange). In F. _retenue_ means ‘reserve,
modesty’, and has become obsolete in the English sense of a ‘suite’, a
body of attendants.

Rethor, _sb._ orator, C, C2, Manip.—Late Lat. _rhethor_; Lat. _rhetor_;
Gr. ῥήτωρ.

Rethoryke, _sb._ rhetoric, C2; retoryke, PP; retoryk, PP.—Lat.
_rhetorica_.

Retten, _v._ to account, impute, C, H, Prompt., W; rectyn, Prompt.—AF.
_retter_, _reter_, to accuse (pp. _rette_, _rete_); Lat. _reputare_ see
BH, § 153; by popular etymology Low Lat. _rectare_, ‘in jus vocare,’
_rectatus_, accused (Schmid). Cf. A-retten.

Reuful, _adj._ compassionate, S2; see Rewful.

Reule, _sb._ rule, PP, C; rewle, PP, S3; riwle, S; reuel, S2; reul, S2;
riulen, _pl._, S.—AF. _reule_; Lat. _regula_; also OF. _riule_,
_rigle_; Late Lat. _rigula_ (for _regula_).

Reulen, _v._ to rule, PP, C; rewled, _pt. s._, S2.—AF. _reuler_; Lat.
_regulare_.

Reuliche, _adv._ ruefully, S2; see Rewliche.

Reume, _sb._ kingdom; see Rewme.

Reue, _sb._ reeve, prefect, minister of state, steward, S, PP, Prompt.;
reeve, C; reuen, _pl._, S. _Comb._, ref-schipe, reeveship, prefecture,
S.—AS. (_ge_)_réfa_.

Reue, _sb._ clothing, spoil, plunder, SD; ræf, SD. _Comb._: ref-lac,
robbery, S, SD.—AS. _réaf_ clothing, spoil; cp. Icel. _rauf_, spoil.
Cf. Robe.

Reuel, _sb._ revel, C; see Reeuel.

Reuen, _v._ to rob, plunder, S, S2, S3; reaue, S2; rieue, S3; refand,
_pr. p._, H; reuede, _pt. s._, S; rafte, C2; ræueden, _pl._, S: y-raft,
_pp._, C.—AS. _réafian_, to despoil.

Reuere, _sb._ robber, SD; reuer, S3; ræueres, _pl._, S.—AS. _réafere_.

Reuing, _sb._ robbery, S; rauing, S.

Rewe, _sb._ row, C; rewis, _pl._, S3; see Rawe.

Rewel (?). _Comb._; rewel boon, C2; rowel boon, CM; reuylle bone, C2
(_n_); ruelle bones, _pl._, HD, C2 (_n_); rewle stone, HD (p. 698).

Rewen, _v._ to rue, grieve, S, PP, S2, S3, C2; reowen, S; ruwyn,
Prompt.; rewing, _pr. p._, S3; reouð, _pr. s._, S; rwez, S2; rewede,
_pt. s._, S.—AS. _hréowan_; cp. OS. _hrewan_.

Rewere, _sb._ one who pities; reewere, S2.

Rewful, _adj._ piteous, S, S2, C3; reuful, S2; reowfule, _pl._, S.

Rewle, _sb._ rule, S2; see Reule.

Rewliche, _adj._ pitiable, PP; rewli, piteous, S; reweli, S; ruly,
HD.—AS. _hréowlic_.

Rewliche, _adv._ piteously, S; reowliche, S; reuliche, S2; rewli, S;
rwly, S2.—AS. _hréowlice_.

Rewlyngis, _sb. pl._ rough shoes, S3; see Riveling.

Rewme, _sb._ kingdom, S2, W, H, PP; realme, CM; reaume, C2, S2; reume,
PP, S2; reame, S2, PP; reme, C, PP, Cath.; rem, S2; reum, H.—OF.
_reaume_, AF. _realme_; Late Lat. *_regalimen_.

Rewðe, _sb._ ruth, pity, S, C2, C3, G; reowðe, S; rouðe, S2, G; reoðe,
S; routh, S3; ruþe, S, S3; rawðe, S2; rewþes, _pl._, S2. See Rewen.

Rewðelese, _adj._ ruthless, C3; rewðles, PP.

Reyn, _sb._ rain, W2, PP, C2; rien, S; rein, S; reyne, PP; reane, S3;
ran, S3.—AS. _regn_ (_rén_).

Reynen, _v._ to rain, PP; reinen, S; ranyt, _pt. s._, B.—AS. _regnian_
(also _rignan_, _rínan_), see Sievers, 92.

Reysed, _pp._ ridden, C; see Rase.

Reysen, _v._ to raise, G, CM; reisen, W2, S; reas, S3.—Icel. _reisa_;
cp. Goth. _raisjan_. See Risen, Reren.

Reȝel, _sb._ a garment, rail, SkD; rail, JD; raile, HD; rayle, a
kerchief, Palsg., Voc.; rayles, _pl._, ND.—AS. _hrægl_ (Voc.). Cf.
Y-rayled.

Riall, _adj._ royal, CM, S3, PP; see Real.

Rially, _adv._ royally, CM; see Realyche.

Ribaud, _sb._ villain, worthless creature, ribald, PP; rybaud, PP;
ribaude, the Evil One, PP; ribalde, PP; ribaut, S3; ribaudes, _pl._,
sinners, PP; ribauz, S.—AF. _ribald_ (pl. _ribaus_, _ribaldes_), OF.
_ribaud_.

Ribaudie, _sb._ sin, S2, PP; ribald jesting, C3.—OF. _ribaudie_.

Ribaudour, _sb._ profligate fellow, PP; rybaudour, PP.

Ribaudrie, _sb._ ribaldry, PP; rybaudrie, PP, S3.

Riche, _adj._ powerful, rich, S; ryche, PP; ryke, PP; rice, S.—OF.
_riche_.

Riche, _sb._ kingdom, S, S2; ryche, PP; rice, S; rike, H, S2.—AS.
_ríce_.

Richelike, _adv._ richly, S; richeliche, S2.

Richen, _v._ to grow rich, PP; recheð, _pr. pl._, PP.

Richesse, _sb._ wealth, PP, S2, S3, C2; ritchesse, W; richeise, S;
riches, WW; richesses, _pl._, costly articles, S2; ricchessis, WW;
riȝtchessis, W.—OF. _richese_, AF. _richesce_.

Rict, _adj._ right, S; see Ryght.

Riden, _v._ to ride, S, S2; ridend, _pr. p._, S; rydinge, C3; ryd,
_imp._, S; rit, _pr. s._, PP, C3; ritt, PP; ryt, PP, C; rad, _pt. s._,
S2, B; rod, S, S2; rood, C2; riden, _pl._, S, C3, C; rade, S2; raid, B;
riden, _pp._, C2; rad, B. _Comb._: redyng-kyng, a kind of feudal
retainer, PP; redyng-kynges, _pl._, PP.—AS. _rídan_, pt. s. _rád_, pl.
_ridon_.

Ridere, _sb._ rider, S; rideres, _pl._, S; rideren, S.

Ridil, _sb._ a sieve, Prompt.; rydelle, Cath.; ryddel, ruddle, Cath.
(_n_). Cf. Rydder.

Ridilen, _v._ to sift; rydelyn, Prompt.; ridile, W; ridlande, _pr. p._,
S2. _Phr._: riddlide watris = Lat. _cribrans aquas_ (Vulg.), Cath.
(_n_).

Rif, _v._ to rive, S2; see Ryuen.

Rift, _sb._ veil, curtain; rifft, S.—AS. _rift_; cp. Icel. _ript_,
_ripti_.

Riften, _v. eructare_, H (Ps. 18. 2); rift, to belch, Manip.—Icel.
_rypta_.

Riht, _adj._ and _sb._ right, S; see Ryght.

Rihten, _v._ to direct, correct, S; rigten, to set straight, S; riȝti,
S2; rightid, _pt. s._, S2.—AS. _rihtan_.

Rihtlecen, _v._ to direct, set right, S; riȝtleche, S2, HD; ryȝtlokede,
_pp._, S3.—AS. _rihtlǽcan_.

Rihtwis, _adj._ righteous, S; see Ryght.

Rike, _sb._ kingdom, S2; see Riche.

Rikenare, _sb._ reckoner, S.

Rikenen, _v._ to reckon, S, PP; see Rekenen.

Rin, _v._ to run, S3; see Rennen.

Ring, _v._ to reign, S3; see Regnen.

Riot, _v._ to revel, live dissolutely, gluttonously, WW; ryot, B;
riotte, to be dissolute, _luxuriare_, Manip.

Riote, _sb._ uproar, SkD; riot, dissolute, luxurious living, WW;
riotte, Manip.; ryot, depredation, B.—AF. _riote_ (_ryot_), confusion,
OF. _rïote_, quarrelling (Bartsch), also feasting (Ducange); cp. ODu.
_revot_, ‘caterva nebulonum, luxuria’; see SkD.

Riotour, _sb._ rioter; rioter, glutton, WW; ryotoures, _pl._, C3.—AF.
_riotour_, OF. _riotheir_ (Ps. 36. 1).

Riotour, _adj._ luxurious, dissolute, WW.—Cp. Low Lat. _riotosus_
(Ducange).

Ripe, _adj._ fit for reaping, mature, S; rype, C2.

Ripen, _v._ to become ripe, Prompt.; ripede, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _rípian_.

Ripen, _v._ to divide by tearing open, to rip, to search diligently,
examine, HD, JD, SkD (s.v. _rip_); rype, Palsg.; riped, _pt. s._,
S2.—Cp. Swed. _repa_, to scratch.

Ripple, _sb._ an instrument for _ripping_ off the flax-seeds, JD.
_Comb._: repylle-stok, an implement for cleaning flax, Voc.

Ripplen, _v._ to ripple flax, JD; rypelen, SkD, Prompt.

Rishe, _sb._ rush, S3; see Rusche.

Rist, _pr. s._ riseth, rises, C3; see Rysen.

Rit, _pr. s._ rides, C3; see Riden.

Riuelic, _adv._ frequently, S2. See Ryfe.

Riveling, _sb._ a kind of shoe, SD, HD; rullion, JD; rewlyngis, _pl._,
S3; rowlyngis, JD.—AS. _rifelingas_, ‘obstrigelli’ (Voc.); cp. AF.
_rivelinges_, _rivelins_.

Rixan, _v._ to reign, S.—AS. _rícsian_ (_ríxian_); cp. OHG. _rîhhisôn_
(Tatian), see Sievers, 411. See Riche.

Rixlien, _v._ to reign, S. See above.

Riȝt, _sb._ right, justice, S2; see Ryght.

Ro, _sb._ quiet, S2; see Roo.

Robben, _v._ to plunder, spoil, rob, SkD, PP; robby, S2.—AF. _robber_;
cp. It. _robbare_, to rob (Florio).

Robbeour, _sb._ robber, PP; robbour, PP.—AF. _robeöur_, OF. _robeör_;
Low Lat. _robatorem_; cp. It. _robbatore_, robber (Florio).

Robe, _sb._ robe, PP; robes, _pl._, clothes, PP; robis, PP.—AF. _robe_;
cp. It. _róbba_, gown, robe, goods (Florio).

Roberie, _sb._ robbery, S.—AF. _roberie_.

Roche, _sb._ rock, S, S3, C2, H; rooch, S2, W2. _Comb._: roche-wall,
rock-wall, S.—AF. _roche_.

Rod, _pt. s._ rode, S, S2; see Riden.

Rode, _sb._ a road, a riding, SkD, WW, Sh.; rade, S2, JD; roade, WW;
roode, place where vessels ride at anchor, _bitalassum_, Prompt.—AS.
_rád_.

Rode, _sb._ red complexion, C2, S2; see Rude.

Rody, _adj._ ruddy, S2, C2, PP; rodi, W.

Roggen, _v._ to shake, PP, HD, S2, Prompt.; rug, JD.—Icel. _rugga_, to
rock a cradle.

Rohten, _pt. pl._ recked, S; see Rechen.

Roial, _adj._ royal, CM; see Real.

Roialtee, _sb._ royalty, C3; see Realte.

Rokke, _sb._ a distaff, Prompt., Cath., HD; rok, S3; roche, Manip.;
rocks, _pl._, S3, HD.—Icel. _rokkr_.

Rokken, _v._ to rock, Prompt.; y-rokked, _pp._, S2.

Romblen, _v._ to ramble; romblynge, _pr. p._, PP.

Romen, _v._ to rove about, to ramble, wander, roam, C2, C3, PP, SkD;
rame, HD; raymen, PP, S2; rowme, PP; rombe, PP. Cp. OS. _rómón_, OHG.
_râmên_, to strive after (Otfrid).

Romere, _sb._ roamer, wanderer, PP; rowmer, PP; romares, _pl._, PP;
romberis, PP.

Rome-renneres, _sb. pl._ agents at the court of Rome, PP.

Ron, _pt. s._ ran, S2; see Rennen.

Rong, _pt. s._ rang, C3; see Ryngen.

Roo, _sb._ roe, deer, S2, Prompt.; ro, S2; ra, JD; rays, _pl._, S3.—AS.
_ráh_ (Voc.), also _ráha_ (Voc.), see Sievers, 117.

Roo, _sb._ rest, quiet, S2, HD; ro, HD, S2.—Icel. _ró_ AS. _rów_: OHG.
_ruowa_ (G. _ruhe_).

Rood, _pt. s._ rode, C2; see Riden.

Roode, _sb._ the rood, cross, gallows, PP, G, Prompt.; rode, PP, S, S2,
S3; rude, B; roid, B; rod, a rod, SkD. _Phr._: rule the rod, to bear
sway, NQ (6. 3. 169); _Comb._: rode-tre, the cross, S2; rude evyn, eve
of the Rood (Sept. 13), B.—AS. _ród_: OS. _róda_; cp. OHG. _ruoda_ (G.
_rute_).

Roof, _sb._ roof, W, Prompt.; rhof, SkD; roff, PP; roue, S3; rofe, PP;
roouys, _pl._, W2.—AS. _hróf_.

Roomth, _sb._ room, space, ND. See Rowm.

Roomthie, _adj._ spacious, Cotg. (s.v. _large_).

Roomthsome, _adj._ spacious, DG.

Rop, _sb._ a rope, PP; rapes, _pl._, S.—AS. _ráp_; cp. Icel. _reip_.

Rope, _pt. pl._ reaped, W2; see Repen.

Ropere, _sb._ rope-maker or rope-seller, PP.

Roploch, _adj._ coarse, applied to woollen stuffs, JD; _sb._ coarse
woollen cloth, S3 raplach, raplock, reploch, JD.

Roren, _v._ to roar, C, PP; roorin, Prompt.; rarin, H (Ps. 76. i); rar,
B; rair, S3, B.—AS. _rárian_, to lament loudly, to bellow.

Ros, _pt. s._ rose, S, C2; see Rysen.

Rose, _sb._ rose, Prompt.; roose, W2; rois, S3; ross, S3 (11 a. 6);
rosen, _pl._, SkD; roosis, W2. _Comb._: rose-reed, red as a rose,
C3.—OProv. _rose_; Lat. _rosa_; cp. AS. _róse_.

Rosen, _v._ to praise, _reflex._ to boast, H; roose, JD; ruse, JD;
roysen, H; rees, JD.—Icel. _hrósa_, to praise, _reflex._ to boast, from
_hróðr_, praise, fame.

Rospen, _v._ to scrape, S; see Raspen.

Rost, _sb._ roast (meat), PP; roste, PP. _Phr._: rules the rost, takes
the lead, domineers, S3, ND, NQ (6. 3. 170), HD (s.v. _rule-stone_, SPD
(s.v. _roast_).—AF. _rost_, _roste_.

Roste, _v._ to roast, C; y-rosted, _pp._, S3.—OF. _rostir_.

Rote, _sb._ root, W2, PP, S2, C2; rot, S2; roote, a term in astrology,
S2, C3; foot, C2; rutis, _pl._, S3; rotes, PP.—Icel. _rót_; the same
word as AS. _wrót_, snout, ‘bruncus;’ see Voc. (cp. _wrótan_, to grub
up).

Rote, _sb._ a musical instrument, C, HD, ND, SkD; roote, HD.—AF.
_rote_; OHG. _hrota_; cp. Low Lat. _chrotta_, OIr. _crot_ (Windisch).
Cf. Crowde.

Rote, _v._ to rot, H (Ps. 15. 10). _Der._: rotyng, rotting, S2.—AS.
_rotian_.

Rote, in phr. _by rote_; see Route.

Roten, _adj._ rotten, C3; rotyn, HD; rotun, W2; rottyn, B.—Cp. Icel.
_rotinn_, perhaps a _pp._ form.

Roðer, _sb._ a paddle for rowing, used also as a rudder, S, S2; rothyr,
Prompt.; rodyr, Voc., Prompt.; rudyr, oar, Cath.; rither, rudder, DG.
See Rowen.

Roðer, _sb._ an ox, SD, HD; reðer, SD; reoðer, SD; reoðeren, _pl._, SD;
reðeren, SD; roðeren, S3; roðeron, S2; riðeren, SD; ruðeren, SD.
_Phr._: rule the rother, ND. _Comb._: rother-soyl, manure, HD, ND;
retherne-tounge, the herb bugloss, HD.—AS. _hreoðer_: _hríðer_, OFris.
_hríðer_: OHG. _hrind_ (pl. _hrindir_); cp. G. _rind_.

Roþun, _sb._ a driving storm, S2.—Cp. Icel. _róði_, the wind, tempest.

Rouken, _v._ to lie close, cower down, CM, C, HD, JD.

Rouncle, _v._ to wrinkle, S2; see Runkylle.

Rouncy, _sb._ a horse, C, CM; rounsy, HD; rownsy, HD.—AF. _runcin_
(Roland); cp. OF. _roucin_ (F. _roussin_), Sp. _rocin_, whence
_rocinante_, see Diez, p. 277.

Rounde, _adj._ round, PP.—AF. _rounde_, OF. _reont_, _roont_; Lat.
_rotundum_ (acc.).

Roundel, _sb._ a kind of ballad, C.—OF. _rondel_.

Roune, _sb._ a secret, a mystery, S2; rune, a secret, S; roun, song,
S2; runen, _pl._, secret discourses, S; runes, S; rounes, S2.—AS.
_rún_: OS. and Goth. _rúna_, a secret, counsel.

Rounen, _v._ to talk secretly, whisper, PP, C2; runien, S; rownen, H,
PP, Cath., S3, C2, C3; rounden, PP, ND, Sh., SPD.—AS. _rúnian_, to
whisper.

Rouning, _sb._ secret conference, S; rowning, B; runinge, S; rouninges,
_pl._, S; ronenen, whisperings, S.

Roussat, _sb._ russet, S3; see Russet.

Route, _sb._ a rout, overthrow, troop, throng, company, S2, PP, S3, C2,
C3; rout, S2; rowtes, _pl._, S2; rute, a route, rut, way, path, SkD.
_Phr._: by rote, C2, C3, SkD; by roote, C.—AF. _route_, _rute_, a band
of men, a way, OF. _rote_; Late Lat. _rupta_, a _broken_ mass of flying
men, a defeat, a company in _broken_ ranks, a disorderly array, a way
_broken_ through a country.

Route, _v._ to put to flight, Manip.; to assemble in a company, S2, C3.

Rouþe, _sb._ pity, S; see Rewðe.

Rouȝte, _pt. s._ recked, C2; see Rechen.

Roue, _sb._ roof, S3; see Roof.

Row, _adj._ rough, C3, SkD; rogh, SkD; roȝe, S2; rouch, S3, JD; ruh,
SD.—AS. _rúh_ (gen. _rúwes_); cp. G. _rauh_.

Rowen, _v._ to row, S, PP.—AS. _rówan_.

Rowle, _v._ to roll, S3; rele, S3; rollyn, Prompt.; rueled, _pt. s._,
S2.—AF. _rouler_, _roler_; Late Lat. _rotulare_. Cf. Royle.

Rowm, _sb._ space, Prompt., B; rowme, cell, room, Prompt., S3, SkD;
rome, S3.—AS. _rúm_, space, Goth. _rums_.

Rowme, _adj._ spacious, roomy, H; roume, S2.

Rowste, _sb._ voice, WA.—Icel. _raust_.

Rowt, _sb._ a stunning blow, S2, B; rout, B.

Rowte, _sb._ noise, snoring, CM.

Rowten, _v._ to make a great noise, to bellow, to snore, H, S2, S3,
Prompt.; routen, B, CM, JD, SD; rowtande, _pr. p._, roaring, noisy, S2;
routte, _pt. s._, PP; rutte, PP; routit, S2.—AS. _hrútan_, to snore.

Royle, _v._ to rove about, Manip.; roile, HD, PP; roule, PP. Notes (p.
94), CM.—OF. _roiller_, _roller_ (Ducange), AF. _rouler_; Late Lat.
_rotulare_. See Rowle.

Royle, _sb._ a stumbling horse, S3, PP. Notes (p. 94); _oblongula
mulier_, Manip.

Royn, _sb._ scurf; _as adj._, rough, scurfy, S3.—OF. _roigne_ (Cotg.);
Lat. _robiginem_, rust, scab.

Roynish, _adj._ scabby, ND, Sh.; roinish, HD.

Royster, _sb._ a bully, swaggerer, saucy fellow, S3; roister, ND.
_Comb._: roister-doister, S3 (p. 262).—OF. _rustre_, royster, swaggerer
(Cotg.), also _roiste_ (Ducange), _ruiste_ (BH), _ruste_; Lat.
_rusticum_, a countryman.

Roȝe, _adj._ rough, S2; see Row.

Roȝte, _pt. s._ cared, S; see Rechen.

Ruddocke, _sb._ the robin redbreast, Manip.; ruddok, CM.

Rude, _sb._ redness, S; ruddes, _pl._, S3.—AS. _rudu_ (Voc.).

Rude, _adj._ rough, undressed (of cloth) (= Lat. _rudis_ = ἀγνάφος) S2;
ruyd, B; roid, B.—OF. _rude_; Lat. _rudem_.

Rudelyche, _adv._ rudely, C; ruydly, B; roydly, B; rudly, B.

Ruffle, _v._ to bluster, to be noisy and turbulent, S3, Sh., ND;
ruffelynge, _pr. p._, S3.—ODu. _roffelen_, to pander.

Ruffler, _sb._ a cheating bully, ND, HD.

Rug, _sb._ back, S; rugge, S, S2; see Rygge.

Ruggy, _adj._ rough, C, CM.—Cp. Swed. _ruggig_, rough, hairy. See Row.

Ruke, _sb._ a heap, S; ruck, JD; ruken, _pl._, S. Cp. OSwed. _rúka_,
‘acervus’.

Rukelen, _v._ to heap up, SD, S.

Rummeis, _v._ to bellow, S3; rummes, JD; rowmyss, JD; reimis, JD.—See
SkD (s.v. _rumble_). The word _rummeis_ is no doubt of Romance origin,
an inchoative in _-sco_ from Lat. *_rumare_, found in _ad-rumare_, to
make a lowing noise; cp. OF. _roumant_, a murmur (Ducange).

Rummiss, _sb._ a loud, rattling, or rumbling noise, JD; reimis, JD;
reemish, JD; rummage, an obstreperous din, JD.

Runagate, _sb._ renegade, WW; see Renegat.

Rune, _sb._ a secret, S; runen, _pl._ secret discourses, S; see Roune.

Runien, _v._ to discourse, S; see Rounen.

Runge, _pt. pl._ rang; see Ryngen.

Runkylle, _sb._ a wrinkle, Cath.; runkill, JD.—Cp. Dan. _rynke_.

Runkylle, _v._ to wrinkle, Cath.; runkle, JD; rouncle, S2; rouncled,
_pp._, Cath. (_n_); roncled, HD.—Cp. Swed. _rynka_.

Rurd, _sb._ cry, noise, S2; see Rerd.

Rusche, _sb._ rush, PP; rische, PP; resshe, PP; rishe, S3; rish,
Manip.; ryshes, _pl._, S3.—AS. _risce_, _resce_ (Voc.).

Rusien, _v._ to shake, SD, C (_n_); rese, C; resye, C (_n_); rused,
_pt. s._, PP.—AS. _hrysian_, Goth. _hrisjan_.

Russet, _adj._ russet, PP, Prompt.; roussat, S3; russets, _sb. pl._,
clothes of a russet colour, ND.—AF. _russet_, OF. _rousset_; cp. Low
Lat. _roussetum_ (Ducange).

Russetting, _sb._ coarse cloth of russet colour, HD; a kind of apple,
ND.

Ruþe, _sb._ ruth, pity, S; see Rewthe.

Rutis, _sb. pl._ roots, S3; see Rote.

Rwly, _adv._ ruefully, S2; see Rewliche.

Rybybe, _sb._ a kind of fiddle, _uetella_, _vitula_, Voc., Prompt.;
[ribibe, an old woman, CM, ND]; rebeke, Manip.; rebekke, rebeck, SkD;
rebecke, ND.—It. _ribebba_ (also _ribecca_); Arab. _rabâba_, a fiddle
with one or two strings, Steingass, p. 397.

Rybybour, _sb._ a player on the _ribibe_, PP. See above.

Rydder, _sb._ a sieve, _cribrum_, Voc.—AS. _hrider_ (Voc.). Cf. Ridil.

Rydel, _sb._ riddle, Prompt.; see Redels.

Ryfe, _adj._ abundant, numerous, frequent, openly known, S3; ryyf,
Prompt.; ryff, PP; ryue, G.—Icel. _rífr_, munificent.

Ryfelen, _v._ to rob, plunder, Prompt. y-rifled, _pp._, PP.—OF.
_rifler_ (Cotg.).

Ryflowre, _sb._ robber, plunderer, Prompt.

Ryflynge, _sb._ plunder, PP.

Ryge, _sb._ stormy rain, S2; rig, HD.—Icel. _hregg_, storm and rain.

Rygge, _sb._ back, ridge, HD, PP; ryg, B, PP; rugge, S, PP, S2; rug, S;
rugges, _pl._, HD; rigge, S, HD, G; rig, S2. _Comb._: rygge-bon,
_spondile_, Voc.; ryg-bone, _spina_, Voc., PP; rygboon, HD; riggebon,
PP, G.—AS. _hrycg_; cp. OHG. _ruggi_ (Otfrid).

Ryght, _adv._ exactly, very, PP; riht, right, close, S, S2; rihht, S;
rihte, S; rict, S; rigt, S; riȝt, S, S2. _Phr._: ryȝt now late, only
lately, S2.

Ryght, _adj._ right, Prompt.; ryht, S2; riȝt, S2, W; rihte, S; rigte,
S; riȝte, S; rict, S. _Comb._: riȝt-ful, straight (= Lat. _rectus_),
S2, W; ryȝtfol, S2; ryȝtuolle, S2; riȝtfulnesse, righteousness, W;
riht-half, right side, S; riȝthalf, W2; riȝtnesse, justice, S2;
riht-wis, righteous; S; richtwise, S; ryȝtwys, S2; rightwis, _v._ to
justify, H; rihtwisnesse, righteousness, S; ryȝttwisnesse, S2;
riȝtwisnesse, W; rightwisenes, S2; ryghtwisnesse, C3.—AS. _riht_.

Ryghte, _sb._ right, law, equity, Cath.; riȝt, S2; riȝte, S, S2;
riȝtes, _pl._, S2; ryȝtez, _gen._ as _adv._, rightly, immediately, S2;
riȝttes, S2. _Phr._: to þe riȝttes, exactly, S2; at alle rightes, C;
mid rihte, rightly, S; mid rihten, S; wiþþ rihhte, S.

Ryme, _sb._ hoar-frost, H, Prompt. _Comb._: ryme-frost, hoar-frost,
HD.—AS. _hrím_.

Ryme, _sb._ rime, verse, poetry, Prompt., S, PP; rym, C2, C3; rime, S;
rymes, _pl._, rimes, ballads, PP, C2. _Phr._: on his rime, in his turn,
S.—OF. _rime_, _rym_; OHG. _rím_, number; cp. AS. _rím_.

Rymen, _v._ to rime. Prompt., S3, C2, C3.—AF. _rimer_ (_rymer_).

Ryming, _sb._ the art of riming, C2.

Rymthe, _sb._ room, leisure, Prompt. See Rowm.

Rynen, _v._ to touch, H. _Der._: riner, the quoit that touches the
mark, HD.—AS. _hrínan_, OS. _hrínan_; cp. OHG. _rînan_ (Otfrid).

Rynge, _sb._ a circle, _annulus_, Prompt.; rynges, _pl._, PP; ringes,
C3. _Comb._: ring-leader, _praesultor_, Manip.; the person who opens a
ball, HD, NQ (5. 1. 146); ryng-sangis, songs adapted for circular
dances, S3.—AS. _hring_, Icel. _hringr_.

Ryngen, _v._ to ring, Prompt.; ringes, _pr. pl._, S; rong, _pt. s._,
C3; runge, _pl._, S (19. 1273); i-runge, _pp._, S.—AS. _ringan_, pt. s.
_rang_ (pl. _rungon_), pp. _rungen_.

Ryngis, _sb. pl._ reigns, S3; see Regne.

Ryngis, _pr. pl._ reigns, S3; see Regnen.

Rys, _sb._ twig, branch, branches, S2, G (s.v. _woode_), CM; ris, S,
CM; ryss, S3; ryse, Cath., S3. _Comb._: rise-bushes, sticks cut for
burning, DG.—AS. _hrís_; cp. Icel. _hrís_, G. _reis_.

Rysen, _v._ to rise, PP, C2; riss, B; risand, _pr. p._, S2; riseand,
S2; ris, _imp._, S; rist, _pr. s._, C3; ros, _pt. s._, S, C2; roos, C2,
W; raiss, S2, B; rass, B; risen, _pl._, W; rysen, W; rise, C2; rysed,
_pt. s._ (_weak_), S2.—AS. _rísan_, pt. s. _rás_ (pl. _rison_), pp.
_risen_.

Ryshe, _sb._ rush, S3; see Rusche.

Rysp, _sb._ coarse grass, S3; risp, JD. Cp. G. _rispe_, see Weigand.

Ryue, _sb._ shore, S.—OF. _rive_; Lat. _ripa_.

Ryue, _adj._ abundant, G; see Ryfe.

Ryuel, _sb._ a wrinkle, SD.

Ryuelen, _v._ to wrinkle, HD, PP; ryueleden, _pt. pl._, PP; riueld,
_pp._, S3.—Cp. AS. _rifelede_ (Lat. _rugosus_), Eng. Studien, xi. 66;
and Du. _ruifelen_.

Ryueling, _sb._ a wrinkling, W; ryuelynges, _pl._, wrinkles, W2.

Ryuen, _v._ to tear, rive, S2, C2, C3; rif, S2; ryfe, H.—Icel. _rífa_.

Ryuer, _sb._ river, PP; ryuere, Prompt., CM; riuere, S.—AF. _rivere_;
Late Lat. _riparia_, seashore, bank, river. See Ryue.




S.


Sa, so, as, S, S2; see Swa.

Saaf, _adj._ healed, S2; see Sauf.

Sabat, _sb._ sabbath, W; sabot, W; sabote, S2; sabothis, _pl._,
S2.—Lat. _sabbatum_ (Vulg.); Gr. σάββατον; Heb. _shabbâth_, rest,
sabbath.

Sabeline, _sb._ the sable, also the fur of the sable, S; sablyne,
S.—OF. _sabeline_, from _sable_; Russ. _sobole_; cp. G. _zobel_.

Sac, _sb._ crime, S2; see Sak.

Saccles, _adj._ guiltless, S2; see Sakles.

Sachel, _sb._ wallet, satchel, W, H (p. 144).—OF. _sachel_; Lat.
_saccellum_ (acc.), dimin. of _saccus_. See Sak.

Sacren, _v._ to consecrate, hallow, S, Prompt.; y-sacred, _pp._,
S3.—OF. _sacrer_; Lat. _sacrare_.

Sacristane, _sb._ sacristan, Cath.; secristoun, Voc.; sexteyne,
Prompt.; sexteyn, C2.—AF. _secrestein_, OF. _sacristain_, sexton
(Cotg.); from Church Lat. _sacrista_ (Voc.).

Sad, _adj._ sated, over full, weary, satisfied, serious, firm, sober,
discreet, grave, PP, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, W; sead, S; sæd, S; sadde,
_adv._, S3; sadder, _comp._, more soundly (of sleep), PP.—AS. _sæd_:
OS. _sad_, sated; cp. OHG. _sat_ (Tatian): Goth. _saths_; cp. Lat.
_satis_; see Brugmann, § 109.

Sadel, _sb._ saddle, C3; sadyl, Prompt. _Comb._: sadel-bowe,
saddle-bow, S.—AS. _sadol_.

Sadelien, _v._ to saddle; sadelede, _pt. s._, S; sadeled, _pp._, G.—AS.
_sadelian_.

Sadly, _adv._ seriously, S3, C, C2, C3; sadlier, _comp._, more heavily,
PP; sadloker, more soundly, S2, PP.

Sadnes, _sb._ stedfastness, soberness, discreetness, S3, WA; sadnesse,
C2, P, W, W2.

Sæ, _sb._ sea, S; see See.

Sæclian, _v._ to sicken; sæclede, _pt. s._, S. See Sek.

Sæd, _adj._ sated, S; see Sad.

Sæht, sæhte; see Saht, Sahte.

Sæhtleden, _pt. pl._ reconciled, S; see Sahtlien.

Særes, _pl._ shears, S; see Schere.

Særi, _adj._ sorry, S; see Sory.

Sætte, _pt. s._ set, S; see Setten.

Sæw, _sb._ juice, S; see Sewe.

Safferes, Safiris; see Saphir.

Saffron, _v._ to tinge with saffron, C3.

Saffroun, _sb._ saffron, C2; safrun, Prompt.; saffran, SkD; safforne,
S3.—AF. _saffran_.

Safte, _sb. pl._ creatures, S; see Schaft.

Sag, Sagh, saw; see Seon.

Saghe, _sb._ saw, saying, H; see Sawe.

Saghtel, _1 p. pr. pl._ become reconciled, S2; see Sahtlien.

Saht, _adj._ at peace, reconciled; sæht, S; sehte, S; saut, HD; sahhte,
_pl._, S.—AS. _sæht_; cp. Icel. _sáttr_.

Sahte, _sb._ peace, reconciliation, S; sæhte, concord, S; saughte,
HD.—Cp. Icel. _sátt_, concord.

Sahtlien, _v._ to reconcile, to be reconciled, S, SkD (s.v. _settle_);
saȝtlen, SkD; sauȝtlen, SkD; saghtel, S2; sæhtlien, S; saȝtill, WA;
saghetylle, HD.—AS. _sahtlian_.

Sahtling, _sb._ reconciliation; saȝtlyng, S2; sauȝtelyng, HD;
saughtelynge, HD. See above.

Sahtnen, _v._ to reconcile, to be reconciled, S; sauhtne, PP; sauȝtne,
P.

Sahtnesse, _sb._ peace, reconciliation, S; sehtnesse, S; seihtnesse,
S.—AS. _sahtnis_.

Saiȝ, saw; see Seon.

Sak, _sb._ sack, sackcloth, PP, W2; sek, S2; seck, S; seckes, _pl._, S;
sakkes, PP.—AS. _sacc_; Lat. _saccus_ (Vulg.); Gr. σάκκος (LXX); Heb.
_saq_, probably of Egyptian origin.

Sak, _sb._ guilt, crime, cause, sake, S2, B; sake, S; sac, S2; sakess,
_pl._, crimes, S2.—Icel. _sök_ (stem _saka-_), a cause, charge, guilt,
crime: Goth. _sakjo_ (= μάχη); cp. AS. _sacu_, OHG. _sahha_, ‘causa’
(Tatian).

Sakeð, _pr. s._ shakes, S; see Schaken.

Sakles, _adj._ guiltless, S2; sakless, B; saccles, S2; sacclesli,
_adv._, guiltlessly, S2.—AS. _sacléas_; cp. Icel. _saklauss_.

Sal, _sb._ salt. _Comb._: sal-armoniak, sal ammoniac, C3; sal-peter,
saltpetre, C3; sal-preparat, prepared salt, C3; sal-tartre, salt of
tartar, C3.—Lat. _sal_.

Salad, _sb._ helmet, CM; sallet, ND, Sh.; salettes, _pl._, RD (p.
1663).—OF. _salade_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat. _salada_ (Ducange), Sp.
_celada_ (Minsheu).

Sald, _pt. s._ sold, S2; see Sellen.

Sale, _sb._ hall, WA, S, HD.—Icel. _salr_; cp. AS. _sæl_ (gen.
_sales_).

Sale, _sb._ basket of willow-twigs for catching eels, etc., S3. See
Salwe.

Salewis, _sb. pl._ willows, W2; see Salwe.

Salm, _sb._ psalm, S2, W2; psalme, H; psalmes, _pl._, PP; zalmes,
S2.—Church Lat. _psalmus_ (Vulg.); Gr. ψαλμός (LXX).

Salme, _v._ to sing psalms, S2.

Salt, _sb._ salt, Voc., S; sealte, _dat._, S2. _Comb._: salt-cote, a
salt-pit, _salina_, Voc.; salte-cote, Cath., Voc.—AS. _sealt_.

Salt, _adj._ salted, salt, _salsus_, SD; sealte, S2; salte, _pl._, C2.

Salue, _v._ to salute, C2, C3.—OF. _saluer_; Lat. _salutare_.

Saluyng, _sb._ salutation, C.

Salue, _sb._ salve, ointment, C2, PP; sallfe, H (p. 184).—AS. _sealf_;
cp. G. _salbe_.

Salwe, _sb._ a kind of willow, a sallow, SkD, Voc.; salwhe, Prompt.;
salghe, HD; salewis, _pl._, W2.—AS. _sealh_ (Voc.): OHG. _salahá_; cp.
Lat. _salic-em_, Ir. _sail_, Gr. ἑλίκη, W. _helyg_.

Sam . . . . sam, _conj._ whether . . . . or, S.

Same, _adj._ same, SkD; samyn, S3, B; sammyn, _dat._, S2, B.—Icel.
_samr_.

Same, _sb._ shame, S; see Schame.

Samed, _adv._ together, SD; somed, S; somet, S.—AS. _samod_.

Samen, _adv._ together, PP, S, S2, H; samenn, S; samyn, H, B; sammyn,
B.—Icel. _saman_; cp. OHG. _saman_ (Tatian).

Samet, _sb._ a rich silk stuff, CM; samyte, SkD; samite, ND.—OF.
_samit_; Late Lat. _examitum_; Late Gr. ἑξάμιτον; cp. G. _samt_,
velvet, It. _sciamito_ (Florio).

Samie, _v._ to be ashamed, S; see Schamien.

Samm-tale, _adj. pl._ in harmony, S.

Samnien, _v._ to unite; somnen, S; sammnesst, _2 pr. s._, S; i-somned,
_pp._, S; samned, S2; samened, S2; samynd, H.—AS. _samnian_.

Samon, _sb._ salmon, S2; see Saumon.

Sand, _sb._ sand, PP; see Sond.

Sand, _sb._ a gift, S2; see Sond.

Sanderbodes, _sb. pl._ messengers, S; see Sonder.

Sang, _sb._ song, S, S3; see Songe.

Sang, _sb._ blood. _Comb._: sank royall, blood royal, S3 (14. 490).—OF.
_sanc_, _sang_; Lat. _sanguinem_.

Sangwine, _adj._ blood-red, S3; sangwin, C; sangwane, blood colour (in
heraldry), S3.—AF. _sanguine_; Lat. _sanguineum_.

Sans, _prep._ without, C3; sanz, S2, PP; saun, HD. _Comb._: saun fail,
without fail, HD.—OF. _sans_, _senz_; Lat. _sine_, see BH, § 50.

Sant, _adj._ and _sb._ holy, saint, S2; sante, S; sanct, B.—Lat.
_sanctus_. Cf. Seint.

Sanyt, _pt. s._ crossed himself, S2; see Seynen.

Sape, _sb._ soap, S; see Soope.

Saphir, _sb._ sapphire; safiris, W (Apoc. 21. 19); saphires, _pl._, C2,
PP; safferes, P.—AF. _safir_, _saphire_; Lat. _sapphirum_ (acc.); Gr.
σάπφειρος; Heb. _sappîr_.

Sapience, _sb._ Wisdom, i.e. the book so called, C2, P; wisdom, C3;
sapiences, _pl._, kinds of intelligence, C3.—OF. _sapience_; Lat.
_sapientia_.

Sar, Sare, Sair; see Sore.

Sarce, _sb._ sieve, Cath., Palsg.; searce, Cotg. (s.v. _tamis_); sarse,
Cath. (_n_); sars, Cath. (_n_).—OF. _sas_, a searce (Cotg.), _saas_:
Sp. _cedázo_ (Minsheu); Lat. _setaceum_, from _seta_, hair on an
animal. See Say.

Sarce, _v._ to sift, Palsg.; searse, Cath. (_n_).—OF. _sasser_.

Sari, _adj._ sorry, S; see Sory.

Sark, _sb._ shirt, S3; see Serk.

Sarmoun, _sb._ sermon, P; see Sermoun.

Satern, _sb._ Saturnus, SD. _Comb._: Sateres-dai, Saturday, S;
Saterdei, S; seterday, PP; sætterdæi, S; saterday, PP; seturday, PP.

Sattel, _v._ to subside, S2, S3; see Setlen.

Sauf, _adj._ safe, healed, made whole, S2, C3, P; sauff, S2; saf, S2;
saaf, S2, W; sauf, _prep._, save, except, C; saue, C2, C3; saulfe, S3;
saufliche, _adv._, safely, S2; saufly, C, C2, PP; sauely, H. _Comb._:
saulfe-garde, safe-keeping, S3; salfgard, S3.—AF. _sauf_, OF. _salf_;
Lat. _saluum_.

Saugh, saw; see Seon.

Saughte, _v._ to be reconciled, G. See Saht.

Saule, _sb._ soul, S; sawl, S; saull, S3; saulen, _pl._, S; see Soule.

Saumon, _sb._ salmon, Voc.; salmond, B; samon, S2; samowne, Prompt.—OF.
_saumun_, _salmon_; Lat. _salmonem_.

Saumplarie, _sb._ example, instructor, PP.

Saumple, _sb._ example, PP, W2, HD.

Saumpler, _sb._ exemplar, pattern, W.

Saundyuer, _sb._ the fatty substance floating on glass when it is
red-hot in the furnace, S2; sawndevere, HD; sandiver, Cotg.—OF. _suin
de verre_, the sweating of glass (Cotg.); _suin_ or _suint_, from
_suinter_, to sweat, as stones in moist weather; nasalised from OTeut.
base SWIT, whence G. _schwitzen_, to sweat.

Sausefleme, _sb._ the scab, _salsum flegma_, C (p. 140). _Der._:
sauseflemed, _adj._, having pimples on the face, HD; sawceflem,
pimpled, C, CM.—Late Lat. _salsum flegma_.

Saut, _sb._ assault, H, PP; saute, H; sawt, B.—OF. _saut_, a leap; Lat.
_saltum_.

Saute, _v._ to leap, PP.—OF. _sauter_, _saulter_; Lat. _saltare_.

Sauter, _sb._ a musical instrument, psalter, psalms, S2; sawter, Voc.;
sawtre, Voc.; sautre, W2; psauter, PP; psautere, H (p. 3). _Comb._:
sawtere-boke, Voc.—OF. _sautier_ (Bartsch), _psaultier_; Church Lat.
_psalterium_; Gr. ψαλτήριον.

Sauvacioun, _sb._ salvation, S2, S3, C3, P.—AF. _salvacioun_; Lat.
_salvationem_.

Sauȝtne, _v._ become reconciled, P; see Sahtnen.

Saue, _prep._ save, C2; see Sauf.

Saueine, _sb._ savin, sabine, SkD; sewane, S3.—AS. _safine_; Lat.
_sabina_; cp. OF. _sabine_, _savinier_, the savine-tree (Cotg.).

Sauetè, _sb._ safety, PP; sauyte, S2; safte, P.—AF. _sauvete_; Late
Lat. _salvitatem_.

Save, _sb._ the herb sage, C; see Sawge.

Savour, _sb._ savour, smell, pleasantness, pleasure, P, C2, C3, WW.—OF.
_saveur_; Lat. _saporem_.

Savouren, _v._ to have a pleasant taste, to give an appetite to, S2, P;
sauere (= Lat. _sapere_), to have a taste, perception, W; sauer, S2,
WW, CM.—AF. _savourer_.

Sawe, _sb._ a saw, saying, S2, C, C3; saghe, H; saghes, _pl._, H;
saghs, S2; sawes, S2, P.—AS. _sagu_.

Sawe, _v._ to sow, S; see Sowen.

Sawge, _sb._ the herb sage, Prompt.; salge, Cath.; save, C, HD.—OF.
_sauge_; Lat. _saluia_; cp. Low Lat. _salgia_ (Cath.).

Say, _pt. s._ saw; see Seon.

Say, _sb._ silk, WA.—OF. _seie_; Sp. _seda_; Lat. _sēta_, bristle. Cf.
Sarce.

Sayne, _sb._ a net, WA.—OF. _seine_; Lat. _sagēna_; Gr. σαγήνη; cp.
OIr. _sén_.

Sayntuaryes, _sb. pl._ relics, S3; see Seintuarie.

Saȝ, _pt. s._ saw; see Seon.

Saȝtled, _pt. s._ settled, S2; see Setlen.

Saȝtlyng, _sb._ reconciliation, S2; see Sahtling.

Sc-. For many words beginning with _sc-_, see Sch-.

Scæ, she, S; see Sheo.

Scærp, _adj._ sharp, S; see Scharp.

Scandlic, _adj._ disgraceful, S. See Schonde.

Scaplorye, _sb._ a kind of scarf, Prompt.; scaplory, scapelory, Cath.,
S; scaplorey, Voc.; scapelary, Prompt.; chapolory, S3; scaplery, Cath.
(_n_); scapularye, Cath. (_n_); scopelarie, Cath. (_n_).—Church Lat.
_scapulare_, from _scapula_, shoulder (Vulg.).

Scarl, _sb._ scare-crow, bugbear, HD; scarle, Cath.

Scarren, _v._ to scare, SD; see Skerren.

Scars, _adj._ scarce, SD; scarce, Prompt.; scarsliche, _adv._,
scarcely, SD; scarslych, sparingly, S2; scarsly, parsimoniously, C,
Prompt.; scarseli, W.—AF. _escars_; Late Lat. _excarpsum_.

Scarsetè, _sb._ scarcity, C3; scarste, S2.—OF. _scharseté_ (Ducange).

Scarsnesse, _sb._ scarceness, Prompt.

Scarth, _sb._ sherd, H; skarth, JD.—Icel. _skarð_. Cf. Scherde.

Scat, _sb._ treasure, S.—AS. _sceat_: OS. _skat_; cp. OHG. _scaz_
(Tatian).

Scaðe, _sb._ harm, S, C2; schathe, S2; skaith, S3; skathe, C, G; scath,
WA; skath, H.—Icel. _skaði_; cp. OHG. _scado_ (Otfrid).

Scean, _pt. s._ shone, S; see Schynen.

Sceappend, _sb._ creator, S; see Scheppende.

Scel, shall, S; see Schal.

Sceolde, should, S; see Scholde.

Scewie, _imp. pl._ let us see, S; see Schewen.

Schade, _sb._ shade, shadow, WA; schadowe, Prompt.; schadewe, S;
shadwe, C2, C3. _Phr._: in ssede, darkly, S2.—AS. _sceadu_ (stem
_sceadwa_): OS. _skado_; cp. OHG. _scato_ (Tatian).

Schaft, _sb._ shape, make, form, creature, S, S2; schafte, PP; shafte,
PP; scepþe, S2; schafte, _pl._, S; safte, S; ssepþes, S2.—AS.
(_ge_)_sceaft_.

Schakaris, _sb. pl._ drops of dew hanging down, S3.

Schaken, _v._ to shake, Prompt.; ssake, S2; sakeð, _pr. s._, S; schok,
_pt. s._, S, S2; schake, _pp._, C.—AS. _sceacan_, pt. _scóc_, pp.
_scacen_.

Schal, _1, 3 pt. pr. s._ shall, S; sceal, S; scal, S; sceol, S; scel,
S; schel, S2; ssel, S2; shal, S, S2, C2, C3; sal, S, S2; sall, H; sale,
S2; salt, _2 pr. s._, S2; ssalt, S2; schulen, _pl._, S; schullen, S.
S2; schulle, S; schulleþ, S; schule, S; sculen, S; schuln, C; scullen,
S; scule, S; shulen, S; shullen, C3; shulle, S; shul, S2, C3; shule,
S2; sulen, S; sule, S; sullen, S; sulle, S; scholle, S2; sholen, S;
shole, S; ssolle, S2; solle, S; salle, S2; schaltow, saltou, shalt
thou, S2. Cf. Scholde.

Schalk, _sb._ servant, man, WA; schalke, S2.—AS. _scealc_ (Grein):
Goth. _skalks_; cp. OHG. _scalc_ (Tatian).

Schame, _sb._ shame, S, PP; schome, S; shome, S2; scheome, S; scome, S;
ssame, S2; same, S.—AS. _sceamu_.

Schamefast, _adj._ modest, C.

Schamefastnesse, _sb._ modesty, C, W.

Schamelich, _adj._ shameful; schomelich, S, S2; shameliche, _adv._, S;
shamlic, S2.

Schamien, _v._ to shame, to be ashamed, S, W; shame, S2; ssame, S2;
samie, S.

Schamylle, _sb._ stool, Cath.; shamel (= Lat. _scabellum_), H; schamel,
Cath. (_n_); schambylle, _macellum_, Cath.; shambles, _pl._, Sh.—AS.
_scamel_ (Mt. 5. 35), _scamol_, _sceamul_ (Voc.); Lat. _scamellum_; cp.
OF. _scamel_ (Ps. 109. 1), also Lat. _scabellum_, from stem _scam-_ in
_scamnum_. See NQ (5. 5. 261).

Schap, _sb._ shape, PP, C, W2; shap, S, C2; schapp, S2; schappe, PP;
scheape, S; shappe, PP.—AS. (_ge_)_sceap_.

Schapen, _v._ to form, create, ordain, _refl._ to dispose oneself,
endeavour, S, C, PP, S3; shape, PP; schop, _pt. s._, S, S2; shop, S;
shoop, C2; scop, S; sop, S; schope, S2; shope, S2, H; schapen, _pp._,
C; shapen, S, S2, C2; shape, C2; y-schape, S2; yshapen, C2; yshape,
C3.—AS. _sceapan_, pt. _scóp_ (_scéop_), pp. _sceapen_.

Schapien, _v._ to create, form; schepien, S; schapide, _pt. s._, W;
shaped, _pp._, S. Cf. Scheppen.

Schaply, _adj._ fit, C.

Schaplynesse, _sb._ beauty, W2.

Scharp, _adj._ sharp; scharpe, S; scherpe, S; scærp, S; scharpe,
_adv._, S; sharpe, C2.—AS. _scearp_.

Scharpin, _v._ to make sharp; scherpit, _pt. s._, S3.

Schaven, _v._ to shave, scrape, PP; schauyde, _pt. s._, W2; shauen,
_pp._, S; schave, C; y-schaue, S2; y-shaue, C2; ischaven, S. _Der._:
shauing, a thin slice, C3.—AS. _sceafan_, pt. _scóf_, pp. _scafen_.

Schawe, _sb._ a shaw, wood, grove, S2, G, S3, HD, Cath.; schaw, WA, B;
schowe, HD; shawes, _pl._, PP.—AS. _scaga_; cp. Icel. _skógr_.

Schawen, _v._ to shew, S, S2, S3; see Schewen.

Schawere, _sb._ a veil, S; scawere, mirror, S; sseawere, S2; schewere,
WA.

Schawles, _sb._ scare-crow, an appearance, S; schewelles, ND; sewell,
HD.—From the same root as G. _scheuche_. See Schey.

Sche, she, C; see Sheo.

Scheawen, _v._ to appear, S2; see Schewen.

Schede, _sb._ the parting of a man’s hair, Cath.; see Schode.

Scheden, _v._ to separate, to part the hair, to shed, pour, S, PP, W2;
shædenn, S; sheden, PP; shode, HD; schedde, _pt. s._, PP; shedde, C2;
shadde, C2; ssedde, S2; i-sched, _pp._, S; shad, S.—AS. _scéadan_, pt.
_scéod_, pp. _scéaden_; cp. OHG. _skeidan_ (Tatian), G. _scheiten_.

Scheef, _sb._ sheaf, Prompt.; shef, C; schof, Prompt.; scheffe,
Prompt.; shæfess, _pl._, S.—AS. _scéaf_.

Scheep, _sb._ sheep, Prompt.; shep, S; schepe, Cath.; _pl._, S2; shep,
S; sep, S.—AS. _scéap_.

Scheep, _sb._ shepherd, S2, PP; shepe, P; shep, PP; chep, PP, Notes (p.
458).—AS. *_scéapa_ (_scépa_).

Scheld, _sb._ shield, S, C, W2; sheld, S; sseld, S2; scheeld, C; shel,
S; scheelde, Prompt.—AS. _scield_, _scyld_.

Schelden, _v._ to shield, PP; schilden, S, G; shilden, C2; silden, S.

Schelder, _sb._ shielder, S2.

Scheltroun, _sb._ shelter, defence, a strong shield, also a body of
troops, battalion, PP; scheltron, Prompt.; scheltrone, _acies_, Voc.;
scheltrom, PP, S2; scheltrun, W2; shultrom, PP; schiltrum, B;
childrome, B; jeltron, shield, shelter, SkD (s.v. _shelter_).—AS.
_scild-truma_, a shield-troop (Leo); cp. AF. _chiltron_.

Schench, _sb._ draught of beer or wine, SD; senche, S; schenche,
_dat._, S.—Icel. _skenkr_, the serving of drink.

Schenchen, _v._ to pour out beer or wine, to offer a good thing, S, CM;
shenchen, S2; schenkyn, Prompt.—AS. _scencan_, to pour out drink
(Grein); cp. OHG. _scenken_ (Otfrid), Icel. _skenkja_; from AS.
_sceanc_, shank, a hollow bone used for drawing off liquor. See SkD
(s.v. _nunchion_).

Schenden, _v._ to harm, ruin, disgrace, PP, S, S2, W2, S3; shenden, PP,
C2, H; scenden, S; ssende, S2; sende, S; shende, _pt. s._, S; schente,
S; schent, _pp._, S, S2, C, W2, G; shent, PP, C2.—AS. _scendan_. See
Schonde.

Schendful, _adj._ disgraceful, SD; schendfulliche, _adv._, PP;
shendfulliche, PP.

Schendlac, _sb._ disgrace, S.

Schendschip, _sb._ disgrace, hurt, ruin; schenschip, W, W2; schenship,
H; schenshepe, PP.

Schene, _adj._ bright, S, S2, S3, C; scene, S2; scheyn, S3; shene, C2,
S3; sheene, S2, S3, C3; schenre, _comp._, S.—AS. _scéne_: OS. _skóni_;
cp. OHG. _scóni_ (Otfrid).

Scheome, _sb._ shame, S; see Schame.

Scheot, _pr. s._ shoots, S; see Scheten.

Schepieð, _imp. pl._ shape, S; see Schapien.

Schepne, _sb._ shed, stall, stable, C; schepyn, _bostar_, Voc.;
shippen, HD; schyppune, Voc.; shepnes, _pl._, CM.—AS. _scypen_,
‘bovile’ (Voc.). Cf. Schoppe.

Scheppen, _v._ to create, form, SD; schupte, _pt. s._, S.—AS.
_sceppan_, _scyppan_.

Scheppende, _sb._ creator; sceppende, S; sceppend, S; sceappend, S;
sheppendes, _pl._, S.

Scheppere, _sb._ creator; schuppere, S; shepper, PP.—Cp. OHG.
_sceppheri_ (Otfrid), G. _schöpfer_.

Scherald, _adj._ cut by the plough-share, S3.

Scherde, _sb._ sherd, Prompt.

Schere, _sb._ shears, C; shere, C2, PP; særes, _pl._, S.

Schere, _v._ to shear, S3, S2; schæren, S; sheren, to reap, cut, S, C2;
scorn, _pp._, S2; soren, S; y-schore, S2.—AS. _sceran_ (_scieran_), pt.
_scear_ (pl. _scéaron_), pp. _scoren_.

Schere, _adj._ pure, bright, clear, SD; skere, _adv._, SD; sker, clean,
entirely, S. _Comb._: Shere Þursdai, the Thursday in Holy Week,
S.—Icel. _skærr_; cp. _skíri-þórsdagr_, _skír-dagr_, names for Maundy
Thursday. See Schyre.

Scherpit, _pt. s._ sharpened, S3; see Scharpin.

Scherreue, _sb._ sheriff, G; see under Schyre.

Scherte, _sb._ shirt, C, C2, PP, Voc.; sherte, PP; shurte, SkD; schyrt,
Voc.; shirte, SkD.—Icel. _skyrta_.

Schete, _sb._ sheet, Prompt., P; shete, C3.—AS. _scéte_, for _scýte_,
see SkD.

Scheten, _v._ to shoot, rush, S, W2, Prompt.; scheete, G; ssete, S2;
schut, S2; schute, B; scheot, _pr. s._, S; schot, _pt. s._, S2, B;
sscet, S2; shote, _pp._, S2; ishote, S; iscote, S; issote, S2.—AS.
_scéotan_, pt. _scéat_ (pl. _scuton_), pp. _scoten_.

Scheter, _sb._ shooter, SD; schetare, Prompt.; ssetar, S2.

Schethe, _sb._ sheath, W (Jo. 15. 11), Cath.; shethe, C2.—AS. _scéað_;
cp. OHG. _skeidâ_ (Tatian).

Schetten, _v._ to shut, C3, Prompt.; schitte, G, W2; schitte, _pt. s._,
W; shette, G, P; _pl._, C2, C3; schet, _pp._, C, W; shet, C3; schit, W;
ischet, G; y-schette, S2, C3.—AS. _scyttan_.

Schewen, _v._ to show, appear, S, PP, S3; scheawen, S2; scheauwen, S;
schewi, S, S2; schaw, S2, S3, S; sceawen, S; sceu, S2; scawen, S;
shewe, PP; shæwenn, S; sseawy, S2; seawen, S.—AS. _scéawian_, to see,
also to make to see, shew: OS. _skáwon_, to look, see.

Schey, _adj._ timid, shy, Prompt.; sceouh, SkD.—AS. _scéoh_. Cf.
Eschewen, Schawles.

Schide, _sb._ a splinter, WA.—AS. _scíde_; cp. G. _scheit_, see Kluge.

Schift, _sb._ shift, change; shift, Sh. _Phr._: at a schift, on a
sudden, in a moment, S2.

Schiften, _v._ to change, shift, to part asunder, to divide, to
discern, SkD; schyftyn, Prompt.; shifte, C3; scyft, _pr. s._, S; shifte
him, _pt. s._, removed himself, PP.—AS. _sciftan_ (_scyftan_), to
divide.

Schilden, _v._ to shield, S; see Schelden.

Schip, _sb._ ship, S; schup, S; scipen, _dat._, S; schupe, S; sipe, S;
schupes, _gen._, S; schipes, _pl._, S; schippes, S; scipen, S; sipes,
S; ssipes, S2. _Comb._: schip-bord; _phr._: on schipbord, on board a
ship, S2; ship-breche, shipwreck, W; schip-man, shipman, C; shipman,
C2; scipenmonnen, _pl. dat._, S; ssip-uol, shipful, S2; schupeward,
shipward, S; ship-wracke, shipwreck, S3.—AS. _scip_.

Schirchen, _v._ to shriek, S; see Schrychen.

Schirmen, _v._ to skirmish, fence, S; skirmen, S; skyrmez, _pr. s._,
glides swiftly on flapping wings, S2.—Cp. Du. _schermen_, to fence,
from _scherm_, screen, protection, OHG. _scirm_, protection (Otfrid).

Schitte, _v._ to shut, G; see Schetten.

Scho, _sb._ shoe, W2; schoo, C, Prompt.; schon, _pl._, S2, S3; schone,
S, W; schoon, S2, W, G; shoon, C2, W; shon, PP.—AS. _scéoh_, pl.
_scéos_, gen. pl. _scéona_.

Scho, she, S3; see Sheo.

Schod, _pp._ shod, W, Prompt.; shodde, P.

Schode, _sb._ the parting of a man’s hair, the temple or top of the
head, C; schood, CM.—AS. _scáde_, ‘vertex capilli’ (Grein); cp. G.
_scheitel_. See Scheden.

Schoggyn, _v._ to shake, toss, Prompt.; schogs, _pr. s._, WA; schoggid,
_pp._, W.

Scholde, _pt. s._ should, S, S2; scolde, S; sceolde, S; sholde, S, C2,
C3; sculde, S; schulde, S; shulde, S, C2, C3; sulde, S; suld, S2;
shuld, S2; solde, S; scholte, S; soul, H; soule, H; scholden, _pl._, S;
scolden, S; ssolde, S2; suld, S2.—AS. _scolde_. See Schal.

Scholle, shall, S2; see Schal.

Schome, _sb._ shame, S; see Schame.

Schomelich, _adj._ shameful, S; see Schamelich.

Schon, _pl._ of Scho, q.v.

Schon, _pt. s._ shone, C, G; see Schynen.

Schonde, _sb._ disgrace, S; shonde, C2.—AS. _scand_ (_sceand_), _scond_
(OET).

Schonye, _v._ shun, P; see Schunien.

Schop, _pt. s._ created, S; see Schapen.

Schoppe, _sb._ shop, S2, Prompt., SkD. Cf. Schepne.

Schore, _sb._ a notch or line cut, a number, score, twenty, S2, PP;
score, G, Prompt., PP.—AS. _scor_; cp. Icel. _skor_, an incision. See
Scheren.

Schort, _adj._ short, Prompt.; schorte, S2; scort, S, S2.—AS. _sceort_;
cp. OHG. _scurz_.

Schorteliche, _adv._ briefly, C.

Schorten, _v._ to make short, C, Prompt.

Schot, _pt. s._ rushed, S2; see Scheten.

Schouel, _sb._ shovel, Prompt.; showell, S3.—AS. _scofl_ (Voc.).

Schowpe, _sb._ a hip, _cornum_, Cath. _Comb._: schowpe-tre, the briar,
Cath.; scope-tre, Cath. (_n_).

Schowre, _sb._ shower, Prompt.; schur, SD; shoures, _pl._, PP, C2;
sures, S.—AS. _scúr_: Goth. _skura_.

Schowwyn, _v._ to shove, Prompt.; schowued, _pp._, S2.—AS. _scofian_.

Schowynge, _sb._ pushing, Prompt.; showuing, C3.

Schraf, _pt. s._ shrove, S3; see Schriuen.

Schrapen, _v._ to scrape, PP.—Icel. _skrapa_.

Schreden, _v._ to clothe, S; see Schrouden.

Schreden, _v._ to cut, Prompt.; shredde, _pt. s._, C2.—AS. _scréadian_.

Schredynge, _sb._ a cutting of herbs, Prompt.; schridyng, W2.

Schrenchen, _v._ to make to fall, to deceive, S; screnche, S;
scrennkenn, S.—AS. (_ge_)_screncan_, ‘supplantare,’ Ps. 17. 40 (VP);
cp. OHG. _screnken_ (Otfrid).

Schrewe, _adj._ and _sb._ wicked, bad, a wicked one, sinner, peevish
woman, the devil, G, W2, S2, P, S, CM; shrewe, C2, P; shrew, S3, H, S2,
C3; screwe, PP. Cp. AS. _scréawa_, a shrew-mouse (Voc.).

Schrewen, _v._ to curse, CM, C.

Schrewid, _adj._ cursed, bad, W, W2.

Schrewidnesse, _sb._ wickedness, W2; shrewednesse, P.

Schrift, _sb._ shrift, confession, S2; scrift, S; schrifte, _dat._, S2;
shrifte, S.—AS. _scrift_.

Schrifte, _sb._ confessor, S; shrifte, S; scrifte, S.

Schrippe, _sb._ scrip, bag, S2, PP; shrippe, PP; scrippe, S, S2, W;
scryppe, Prompt.

Schriuen, _v._ to prescribe penance, to confess, S; schryue, S2;
shriue, S; shrife, S2; schraf, _pt. s._, S2; schrof, PP; ssriue, _pl._,
S2; shriuen, _pp._, S; shryuen, P; scriuen, S2; y-shryue, PP.—AS.
_scrífan_, to prescribe penance, to receive confessions; Lat.
_scribere_.

Schroud, _sb._ dress, garment, PP; scrud, S; shrud, S; srud, S;
schroude, WA, S2; shroudes, _pl._, rough outer clothes, P.—AS. _scrúd_
(Voc.).

Schrouden, _v._ to clothe; scruden, S; schruden, S; schreden, S; shrut,
_pr. s._, S; scred, S; schrowdis, S3; schredde, _pt. s._; S, CM; srid,
S; schred, _2 pt. s._, S2; schrudde, _pl._, S; y-schrowdyt, _pp._, S3;
ischrud, S; iscrud, S.—AS. _scrýdan_, also _scrédan_.

Schrychen, _v._ to shriek, screech, Prompt.; schriken, SkD; scriken,
SkD; shriken, SkD; schirchen, S; shryghte, _pt. s._, C2; schrighte, C;
shryght, S3; shryched, _pl._, S3; schrykede, C.—Cp. Swed. _skrika_.

Schulde, should; see Scholde.

Schuldere, _sb._ shoulder, Voc., W, S, C; shulder, Voc.; ssoldren,
_pl._, S2.—AS. _sculdor_.

Schulen, shall; see Schal.

Schulen, _v._ to squint, S; skoul, SkD (s.v. _scowl_).—Cp. Dan.
_skule_, to scowl.

Schulle, _adv._ shrilly, S; see Schylle.

Schunchen, _v._ to cause to shun, to frighten, S.

Schunien, _v._ to shun, S; schonye, S; shonye, P; sunen, S.—AS.
_scúnian_.

Schup, _sb._ ship, S; see Schip.

Schuppere, _sb._ creator, S; see Scheppere.

Schupte, _pt. s._ created, S; see Scheppen.

Schur, _sb._ shower; see Schowre.

Schurge, _sb._ scourge, S; see Scorge.

Schurten, _v. reflex._ to amuse (oneself), S.

Schut, _v._ to shoot, S2; see Scheten.

Schylle, _adj._ sonorous, shrill, Prompt., Cath.; schille, S, S2;
schill, S3; schille, _adv._, S, S2; schulle, S; shulle, PP.

Schylly, _adv._ sharply, Prompt.

Schyllynge, _sb._ shilling, Prompt.; schilling, _pl._, S2; _solidus_,
Cath.—AS. _scilling_.

Schyne, _sb._ shin, C; schynne, Prompt. _Comb._: schyn-bone, Voc.—AS.
_scina_ (Voc.).

Schynen, _v._ to shine, Prompt.; sinen, S; schinen, S; ssynen, S2;
scean, _pt. s._, S; schon, C, G; shoon, C2 schane, _pl._, S3, H; sinen,
_pp._, S.—AS. _scínan_, pt. _scán_ (pl. _scinon_), pp. _scinen_.

Schynyng, _sb._ lightning, W2.

Schynyngli, _adv._ splendidly, W.

Schyre, _sb._ a shire, PP; ssire, S2. _Comb._: schir-reue, shire-reeve,
sheriff, S, C; scherreue, G; schyreue, P; syrreue, S; schirreues,
_pl._, S2, PP; shriues, S3; shireues, P.—AS. _scír_.

Schyre, _adj._ bright, clear, Prompt.; schire, S2; shire, H; shir, S;
shyrest, _superl._, H. _Der._: shyrnes, clearness, purity, H.—AS.
_scír_; cp. Goth. _skeirs_. Cf. Schere.

Schytel, _sb._ shuttle, used for _shooting_ the thread of the woof
between the threads of the warp, SkD; schutylle, Cath.; schetyl,
Prompt. (p. 470). _Comb._: shyttel-cocke, shuttle-cock, S3. See
Scheten.

Schyue, _sb._ a slice, small piece, Prompt.; shive, Sh., ND; sheeve,
ND, JD; schyfes, bits of tow, Cath.—Cp. Icel. _skífa_.

Schyuere, _sb._ a shiver, piece of wood, slice, Prompt.; shiuer, SkD;
scifren, _pl._, SkD; sciuren, SkD. See above.

Schyueren, _v._ to break into shivers, splinters, C.

Scipen, _pl._ ships, S; see Schip.

Scite, _sb._ city, S; see Citee.

Sclate, _sb._ slate, Prompt.; sklat, Prompt.; sclattis, _pl._,
_tegulae_, W.—OF. _esclat_, a shiver, splinter, something broken off
with violence (Cotg.), F. _éclat_.

Sclaundre, _sb._ scandal, slander, C2, PP; sclaunder, Prompt.;
sklaundre, PP; slaunder, Prompt.—AF. _esclaundre_, OF. _escandle_; Lat.
_scandalum_ (Vulg.); Gr. σκάνδαλον.

Sclaundre, _v._ to scandalize, to slander, W, C3; slaunderyd, _pp._,
Prompt.

Sclauyne, _sb._ pilgrim’s cloak, S, Cath. (_n_); slaveyne, a garment,
Prompt., HD; slavyn, Cath.; sklavyn, HD; sclauayn, Voc.; sclavene,
Voc.; slaueyn, PP.—Low Lat. _sclavina_, a long garment like that worn
in Slavonic countries (Ducange); cp. AF. _esclavine_; from the people
called _Slav_, a name said to be connected with Russ. _slovo_, a word,
and to mean ‘the speaking, the intelligible.’ See SkD (p. 828).

Sclender, _adj._ slender, C, SkD; sklendre, C, C2; slendyr, Prompt.—OF.
_esclendre_ (Palsg.); of Teutonic origin; cp. ODu. _slinder_; see BH, §
50.

Scleyre, _sb._ veil, PP; see Sklayre.

Sco, she, S; see Sheo.

Scolden, should; see Scholde.

Scole, _sb._ the bowl of a balance, a bowl, Prompt.; scoale, S; scale,
Cath.—Icel. _skál_, a bowl.

Scole, _sb._ school, S, C, C2, Prompt. _Comb._: scol-meistre,
schoolmistress, S (_meistre_; OF. _meistre_; Lat. _magistra_, see
BH).—Lat. _schola_; Gr. σχολή, leisure.

Scoler, _sb._ scholar, C.

Scoleye, _v._ to attend school, to study, C.

Scop, _pt. s._ made, S; see Schapen.

Scorclen, _v._ to scorch, SkD (p. 826); scorkelyn, Prompt.; scorklyd,
_pp._, Prompt.

Scorcnen, _v._ to scorch, S.

Scorge, _sb._ scourge, Prompt.; scourge, W (Jo. 2. 15); schurge, S.—AF.
_escorge_, OF. _escurge_; cp. It. _scoreggia_ (Florio); Lat. _ex_ +
_corrigia_, a thong, rein, girdle (Ducange), see Diez, p. 109. Derived
from this Lat. _corrigia_ is AF. _escurgie_, OF. _escourgee_ (Cotg.):
It. _scoreggiáta_ (Florio); Late Lat. _excorrigiata_, see Diez, p. 289,
and Brachet.

Scorn, _pp._ shorn, S2; see Schere.

Scoute, _sb._ scout, spy, SkD.—OF. _escoute_ (Cotg.).

Scouten, _v._ to scout, pry; skowtez, _pr. s._, S2.—AF. _escouter_, to
listen; OF. _ascouter_, _escolter_; Lat. _auscultare_.

Scowkyng, _sb._ sculking, ambush, S2, B.—Cp. Dan. _skulke_, to slink.

Scred, _pr. s._ clothes, S; see Schrouden.

Scrippe, _sb._ scrip, bag, S, S2, W; see Schrippe.

Scriptour, _sb._ pencase, S3.—OF. _escriptoire_, a penner (Cotg.); Late
Lat. _scriptorium_, pencase (Ducange).

Scrit, _sb._ writing, document, S2; scrip, Sh.; script, SkD.—OF.
_escrit_, _escript_; Lat. _scriptum_.

Scrud, _sb._ dress, S; see Schroud.

Scruden, _v._ to clothe, S; see Schrouden.

Sculde, should; see Scholde.

Sculptilis, _sb. pl._ idols, W2.—Lat. _sculptile_, a carved image
(Vulg.).

Se, _pron. dem. m._ and _def. art. m._ that, the, S. _Comb._: se þe,
that man that, he who, S; se þet, he that, S.—AS. _se_. Cf. Seo.

Se, so, as, S; see Swa.

Se, _sb._ sea; see See.

Se, _sb._ see; see See.

Sead, _adj._ satiated, S; see Sad.

Sealte, _sb. dat._ salt, S2; see Salt.

Sealte, _adj._ salt, S2; see Salt.

Searce, Searse; see Sarce, _sb._ and _v._

Seare, _adj._ sere, S3; see Seere.

Seawede, _pt. s._ showed, S; see Schewen.

Sechen, _v._ to seek, S, S2, C, PP; sekyn, Prompt.; seke, PP, S, S2;
schechen, S; sohte, _pt. s._, S, S2; soȝte, S; soȝt, S2; soght, _pl._,
S2; socht, S3; y-soht, _pp._, S2. _Phr._: to seke, at a loss, S3.—AS.
_sécan_ (pt. _sóhte_, pp. _gesóht_): OS. _sókian_.

Seck, _sb._ sack, S; see Sak.

Secre, _adj._ secret, S2, C, C3; secree, C2. _Comb._: Secre of Secrees,
Secreta Secretorum (name of a book), C3.—OF. _secre_; Lat. _secretum_.

Secrely, _adv._ secretly, C2.

Secrenesse, _sb._ secrecy, C3.

Secte, _sb._ a suite, following, sect, religion, suit, apparel, PP,
C2.—OF. _secte_ (Cotg.); Late Lat. _secta_, a set of people, a
following, a suit of clothes, a suit in law; Lat. _secta_, a faction,
from _sec-_ base of _sequi_, to follow.

Sectour, _sb._ executor of a will, PP, S3, Cath.; secatour, HD;
secture, HD; seketowre, Prompt.; secutour, PP.—AF. _executour_; Lat.
_executorem_, executor of a will.

Sed, _sb._ seed, PP, S, S2; seed, PP; seod, PP; seð, S. _Comb._:
seed-leep, seed-basket, PP.—AS. _sǽd_: Goth. _sēps_; cp. OHG. _sát_
(Tatian); see Brugmann, § 75.

Sede, _pt. s._ said; see Seggen.

See, _sb._ see, seat, S3, C2, PP; se, S3, PP.—OF. _se_, _sed_; Lat.
_sedem_.

See, _sb._ sea, Prompt., S, C2; se, S, S2; sey, S3; sæ, S; sa, S; sees,
_pl._, S2. _Comb._: se-bare, sea-wave, surge, S2; se-calues,
sea-calves, seals, S2; se-halues, sea-coasts, S2.—AS. _sǽ_: Goth.
_saiws_.

Seek, _adj._ sick, C; see Sek.

Seel, _sb._ seal, C3, P, Prompt.; sehel, PP.—OF. _sëel_; Lat.
_sigillum_.

Seeled, _pp._ cieled, WW (s.v. _cieled_); see Ceelen.

Seelen, _v._ to seal, PP; selen, P; seled, _pp._, C3.

Seeling, _sb._ a sealing, W2.

Seere, _adj._ sere, dry, withered, SkD, Prompt.; seare, S3.—AS.
*_séar_; cp. Low G. _soor_, dry.

Seeryn, _v._ to become dry, Prompt.—AS. _séarian_. Cf. Soyr.

Seet, _pt. s._ sat, C, G; see Sitten.

Seet, _sb._ seat, G; see Sete.

Seeth, _pt. s._ boiled, C2; see Sethen.

Seg, _sb._ a man, lad, _nuncius_, _vir_, S2, PP; segge, P, WA, HD;
sege, HD.—AS. _secg_: OTeut. *_sagjoz_, see Sievers, 130.

Sege, _sb._ seat, siege, S3, W, C, C2, Prompt.; segys, _pl._, H.—AF.
_sege_; Late Lat. *_sedicum_, from Lat. _sedes_; see BH, § 133. See
See.

Segen on, _v._ to make to sink, to cast down, S.—AS. _on-sǽgan_,
‘prosternere’ (Grein).

Segge, _sb._ sedge, S, Prompt., Voc.—AS. _secg_, sedge, also sword, see
Sievers, 258.

Seggen, _v._ to say, S, S2, S3, P; segen, S; sægen, S; seigen, S;
siggen, S, S2; sygge, S2, S3; sayn, S2, C; zigge, S2; seien, S; seie,
S3, C; sei, P; sæin, S; seyen, S; seyn, S2, C2; seȝen, S; seiȝ, S2;
zay, S2; sehð, _pr. s._, S; seiþ, S2; seyþ, S2; zayþ, S2; seistow,
sayest thou, C3; seien, _pr. pl._, S2; sæde, _pt. s._, S; sade, S;
sede, S, S2; sæide, S; sayde, C2; seyde, C2; seide, S2, C; seidestow,
saidst thou, S2; sugge, _2 pr. s. subj._, S; ȝe-sed, _pp._, S; i-said,
S; i-segd, S; i-seid, S; ised, S, S2; seyd, C2; yzed, S2; iset, S;
iseit, S (3 b. 14); seyne, _gerund._, C2.—AS. _secgan_, pt. _sǽde_, pp.
_gesǽd_.

Sehte, _adj._ reconciled, S; see Saht.

Sehtnesse, _sb._ peace, reconciliation, S; see Sahtnesse.

Sei, Seih, saw; see Seon.

Seily, _adj._ simple, humble, S3; see Sely.

Sein, _pp._ seen; see Seon.

Seint, _adj._ and _sb._ holy, saint, S, S2, C2; seynt, PP; sein, S, S2;
seintes, _pl._, C2; seyntis, W2.—OF. _seint_, _saint_; Lat. _sanctum_.
Cf. Sant.

Seintuarie, _sb._ sanctuary, SD; seyntewarie, PP; sayntuaryes, _pl._,
holy things, relics of saints, S3.—AF. _saintuarie_, also _seintuarye_,
holy relics; Lat. _sanctuarium_.

Seir, _adj._ separate, S3; see Ser.

Seirse, _v._ to search; seirsand, _pr. p._, S3. See Cerchen.

Seise, _v._ to seize, possess, SkD; sese, PP, B; seised, _pp._,
possessed of, S2.—OF. _seisir_, _sesir_, _sazir_, to put in possession;
Low Lat. _sacire_ (Ducange); OHG. _sazjan_, to set, _sezzan_ (Tatian);
see Brachet (s.v. _saisir_).

Seisine, _sb._ possession, S2; seysyne, SkD.—AF. _seisine_.

Sek, _sb._ sack, S2; see Sak.

Sek, _adj._ sick, S, S2; seek, PP, C; sik, S, G; syk, G; sic, S; seke,
S; sike, S, C; zyke, S2; sijke, W; sikly, _adv._, with ill-will,
C2.—AS. _séoc_: Goth. _siuks_.

Seke, _v._ to seek, S, S2; see Sechen.

Sekir, _adj._ sure, WA; see Siker.

Seknesse, _sb._ sickness, S2, C; secnesse, S; siknesse, C2; sykenesse,
P; sekenesse, S2.—AS. _séocnes_.

Sel, _sb._ happiness, occasion, time, S; seel, Prompt.; sele, S2.—AS.
_sǽl_.

Sel, _adj._ timely, good, S.—AS. _sél_ (Grein): Goth. _sels_.

Selde, _adj. pl._ few, C2; _adv._, seldom, S, S2, C, C2, G, PP; selden,
S2, P; seldene, S2; seldum, S. _Comb._: seld-hwonne, seldom, S;
seld-sene, rarely seen, SD; seld-speche, taciturnity, SD.—AS. _seld_;
see Sweet.

Self, _pron._ self, _ipse_, S; seolf, S; silf, W; selue, S; sulf, S,
S2; sulve, S, S2; zelue, S2; seolue, _acc._, S; seoluen, _pl._, S;
sielfe, S; sulf, S.—AS. _self_.

Selke, _sb._ silk, P; silke, P; seolke, S.—AS. _seolc_ (Voc.); Russ.
_sholk_; Lat. _sericum_; cp. Icel. _silki_; see SkD (p. 828).

Selkouth, _adj._ and _sb._ wonderful, a wonder, S2, H, PP; selcouth,
S2, S3, PP; selcuth, S, S2, WA; selkow, Prompt.—AS. _seld-cúð_.

Selkouth, _v._ to make wonderful, H.

Selle, _sb._ cell, C, P; see Celle.

Sellen, _v._ to give, sell, Prompt., C; sullen, S, S2; sylle, S2;
selde, _pt. s._, W; seelde, W; sald, S2; seeld, _pp._, W, W2; seld, W;
sald, S2.—AS. _sellan_ (_syllan_): OS. _sellian_: Goth. _saljan_.

Seller, _sb._ seller, dealer, PP; suller, S2; siller, W2.

Seller, _sb._ cellar, G; seler, W2; see Celer.

Sellich, _adj._ wonderful, illustrious, S; sellic, S; seollich, S;
sulliche, _adv._, S; selli, S2.—AS. _sellic_: OS. _seldlik_; cp. Goth.
_sildalciks_.

Selðe, _sb._ happiness, advantage, HD; selhðe, S.—AS. (_ge_)_sǽlð_. See
Sel.

Selure, _sb._ canopy, ceiling, S3; seloure, HD; selour, EETS (78);
celure, EETS (78); silour, EETS (78); sylure, _celatura_, Prompt.;
silloure, WA; syllure, MD.—OF. *_celeüre_; Late Lat. _caelatura_
(Ducange).

Seluer, _sb._ silver, S, S2; see Siluer.

Sely, _adj._ happy, blessed, simple, humble, S2, S3, C, C2, C3; seely,
S3; seilye, S3; seli, S.—AS. _sǽlig_: OHG. _sálig_ (Tatian).

Selyn, _v._ to line the inner roof of a room, Prompt. See Ceelen.

Semblable, _adj._ like, S3, PP.—OF. _semblable_.

Semblably, _adv._ similarly, S3.

Semblance, _sb._ appearance, S2.—AF. _semblance_.

Sembland, _adj._ like, PP.

Semblant, _sb._ appearance, countenance, S, S2, C2; semblaunt, S, W,
PP; sembland, S2.—AF. _semblant_.

Semble, _v._ to seem; sembeles, _pr. s._, S2.—OF. _sembler_; Lat.
_simulare_.

Semble, _v._ to assemble, PP; sembled, _pt. s._, S2; semblyt, S3;
semblyde, _pl._, S3.—OF. _asembler_; Late Lat. _assimulare_.

Semble, _sb._ assembly, S2, PP; semblee, S2.—AF. _assemble_,
_assemblee_.

Seme, _sb._ load, S, P; seem, Prompt., P.—AS. _séam_: Low Lat. _sauma_
(_salma_), _sagma_; Gr. σάγμα, a pack-saddle; see ZRP (2. 537), cp.
Kluge (s.v. _saum_).

Semen, _v._ to load, to be a weight, S.—AS. _séman_, from _séam_; see
above.

Semen, _v._ to make two parties the _same_, to conciliate, hence to
suit, to appear suitable or seemly, later, to seem, S; seme, S2; seme,
to reconcile, S; semet, _pr. s._, seems fitting, S. _Phr._: to my
seminge, as it appears to me, C2.—AS. _séman_, _ge-séman_. See Some.

Semi-, _adj._ half. _Comb._: semy-cope, a short cope, C.

Semliche, _adj._ seemly, S2; semeliche, PP; semely, C, C2, WA; semlike,
S; semly, S2; semeli, W2; semlokest, _superl._, S2.—AS. *_sémelic_; cp.
Icel. _sæmiligr_.

Sen, afterwards, since, H, S2, S3, WA; see Siððen.

Sen, seven, H; see Seuen.

Sen, _pp._ seen; see Seon.

Sence, _sb._ incense; see Sens.

Senche, _sb._ draught, S; see Schench.

Senchen, _v._ to cause to sink; senchtest, _2 pt. s._, S.—AS. _sencan_,
causal of _sincan_. See Sinken.

Cross-reference could not be located.

Sendal, _sb._ a fine stuff, C; sendel, H; see Cendal.

Senden, _v._ to send, S; sende, S2; send, _pr. s._, S; sent, S, S2, C2;
zent, S2; sendes, S; sent, _imp. s._, S2; sende, _pt. s._, S, S2; send,
S3; _pl._, S2; senten, S2; send, _pp._, S; y-sent, S2, C3; i-sent, S;
i-send, S; i-sende, S.—AS. _sendan_: OS. _sendian_: Goth. _sandjan_.

Senden, are; see Sinden.

Senden, _v._ to reproach, S; see Schenden.

Sene, _adj._ evident, S, S2, C2.—AS. (_ge_)_sýne_.

Sene, _pp._ provided. _Phr._: well sene, well furnished, S3, HD. See
Seon.

Seneuey, _sb._ mustard, W; seneueye, W; seneuei, W.—OF. _senevé_,
mustard (Cotg.); an adjectival form from _senve_; Lat. _sinapi_
(Vulg.); Gr. σίναπι; see Brachet (s.v. _sanve_).

Seneȝen, _v._ to sin; see Sunegen.


Senged, _pp._ sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, l. 29); see Sengin.

Sengin, _v._ to singe, burn on the surface; seengyn, Prompt.; seynd,
_pp._, C; seynkt, Prompt.; sengt, Prompt.—AS. _sengan_ (in
_be-sengan_), causal of _singan_, to sing.

Senne, _sb._ sin, S; see Sunne.

Sens, since, S3; see Siððen.

Sens, _sb._ incense, S3; sence, Prompt., Cath.; sense, PP.—AF.
_ensens_, _encens_; Lat. _incensum_, lit. what is burned (Vulg.).

Sensing, _sb._ use of incense, S3; sencynge, Prompt.

Sentence, _sb._ sense, meaning, opinion, matter of a story, verdict, C,
C2, C3; sentens, PP.—AF. _sentence_; Lat. _sententia_.

Seofe, seven, S; see Seuen.

Seolf, self, S; see Self.

Seolke, _sb._ silk, S; see Selke.

Seollich, _adj._ wonderful, S; see Sellich.

Seoluer, _sb._ silver, S; see Siluer.

Seon, _v._ to see, S, PP; seo, S, S2; seen, S; sen, S; se, S2, W2;
_imp. s._, S; _pl._, W; see, may (God) see, S2; sest, _2 pr. s._, S;
sist, S, S2; sixt, S2; seð, _pr. s._, S; seoþ, _pl._, S2; seð, S2, P;
sei, _2 pt. s._, S2; sæh, _pt. s._, S; seh, S, S2; sih, S2; siȝ, S2, W;
syȝ, S2; sye, S3; sy, C3; seȝ, S, S2; sey, S2, C2, G; seiȝ, S2, S3;
seigh, C; seih, G; seyh, G; sag, S; sagh, S2; saugh, S3, C, G; saȝ, S;
sauȝ, S; sawh, S2; say, S2, S3, C, W, G; sayȝ, S2; saye, W; saie, W;
saiȝ, W; sawȝ, W; sihen, _pl._, S2; syȝen, S2; seien, W; seiȝen, W;
seen, W; siȝen, W; sien, W; syen, W; saien, W; sayn, W; saye, W; seye,
S2; seand, _pr. p._, S3; seynge, W2; seyn, _pp._, S2, C, W; seȝen, S2;
sein, S2; sen, S; seie, S2; sien, W2; siȝ, W; say, W; y-seiȝen, PP;
y-sein, PP; seen, _ger._, S3; zyenne, S2.—AS. _séon_, pt. _seah_ (pl.
_sáwon_, _sǽgon_), pp. _sewen_ (_sawen_), also _ge-segen_. AS. _séon_
(for *_sehwon_): Goth. _saihwan_; cp. Lat. _sequ-or_, I follow; see
Brugmann, § 419.

Seoð, are, S; see Sinden.

Seouen, seven, S; see Seuen.

Seowen, _v._ to sew, S; see Sewen.

Sep, _pl._ sheep, S; see Scheep.

Septemtrioun, _sb._ the North, C2.—OF. _septentrion_; Late Lat.
_septentrionem_ (Voc.); from Lat. _septemtriones_, a name for the
constellation of the Great Bear.

Sepulture, _sb._ tomb, S3, C3; sepultures, _pl._, burials, S3.—AF.
_sepulture_; Lat. _sepultura_.

Ser, _adj._ separate, several, different, various, S2, B; sere, S2, H,
WA; seir, S3, B. _Der._: sernes, variety, H; sernessis, _pl._, H;
sernesis, H; serelepy, separate, WA; serelepes, separately, PP.—Cp.
usages of Icel. _sér_, to himself, used in many compounds, as
_sér-liga_, apart, particularly.

Sercle, _sb._ circle, W2; see Cercle.

Serewe, _sb._ sorrow, S; see Sorwe.

Serge, _sb._ a taper, Cath.; see Cerge.

Sergeant, _sb._ servant, serjeant, C, C2, C3; seriaunt, P; serganȝ,
_pl._, S; seriauntes, S2; seriauntz, P; seriauns, S2, PP.—AF.
_serjant_; Lat. _seruientem_; see BH, § 162.

Serk, _sb._ sark, shirt, PP, S, S3, G; sark, S3; serke, P.—Icel.
_serkr_.

Sermone, _v._ to preach, speak, C3.

Sermonyng, _sb._ preaching, C.

Sermoun, _sb._ sermon, writing, C2; sarmoun, P.—AF. _sermoun_; Lat.
_sermonem_.

Sertes, _adv._ certainly, S2; see Certes.

Seruage, _sb._ servitude, thraldrom, S2, C, C2, C3, W, Prompt.—OF.
_servage_.

Seruin, _v._ to serve, to deserve, S, S2; sarui, S; serue, H, PP;
serwis, _2 pr. s._, S3; serwit, _pt. s._, S3; y-served, _pp._, C, P;
i-serued, S.—AF. _servir_; Lat. _seruire_.

Seruisable, _adj._ serviceable, C3.

Seruise, _sb._ service, S; seruyse, C2.—OF. _servise_; Lat.
_seruitium_; see BH, § 129.

Seruitute, _sb._ servitude, C2.—OF. _servitute_; Lat. _seruitutem_; see
Constans.

Serwe, _sb._ sorrow, S; see Sorwe.

Serwish, _adj. imperiosus_, Manip.

Serye, _sb._ series, C, CM.—Lat. _seriem_.

Seryows, _adj._ ‘sad and feythefulle,’ Prompt.; seriouse, _seriosus_,
Manip.; seryouse, earnest, Palsg.—Late Lat. _seriosus_; from Lat.
_serius_, grave, earnest.

Seryowsly, _adv._ seriously; ceriously, minutely, with full details,
S2, C3.—Late Lat. _seriose_, ‘fuse, minutatim’ (Ducange).

Sese, _v._ to seize; see Seise.

Sesoun, _sb._ season, C3; cesoun, W2.—AF. _seson_, OF. _saison_; Lat.
_sationem_, a sowing.

Set, _pt. s._ sat, S; see Sitten.

Sete, _sb._ seat, Cath., S, C2, PP; seet, G.—AS. _seto_, _seotu_ (OET).

Sete, _adj._ suitable, H (p. xxv).—Icel. _sætt_, endurable, from
_sitja_, to sit.

Setel, _sb._ seat, SD; seotel, S; settle, S. _Comb._: setel-gang,
sunset, S2.—AS. _setl_; cp. Goth. _sitls_.

Seterday, Saturday, P; see Satern.

Seð, _sb._ seed, S; see Sed.

Sethen, _v._ to seethe, Prompt.; seeth, _pt. s._, seethed, boiled, C2;
y-sode, _pp._, S2.—AS. _séoðan_, pt. s., _séað_, pp. _soden_. Cf.
Swiðen.

Seððen, afterwards, since, S, S2, G; seðen, S, S2; seþþe, S2; see
Siððen.

Setlen, _v._ to cause to rest, also to sink to rest, subside, settle,
SkD; sattel, S2, S3, SkD; satelyn, Prompt.; saȝtled, _pt. s._, S2 [see
SkD s.v. _settle_].—AS. _setlan_, to fix, settle (Grein).

Setnesse, _sb._ an appointed order, institute, SD.—AS. (_ge_)_setnis_.
Cf. Asetnesse.

Sette, _sb._ a young plant, a shoot; settys, _pl._, S3.

Setten, _v._ to set, place, appoint, S; sett, to set, watch game, S2;
setis, _pr. s._, S; settes, _2 pr. s._, S2; sette, _pt. s._, S, S2, S3;
zette, S2; sætte, S; set, _2 pt. s._, S2; settide, _pt. s._, W;
settiden, _pl._, W; sette, G; settand, _pr. p._, S2; set, _pp._, S;
i-set, S, S2; i-sett, S; i-sette, S; y-set, S2, S3, C2, C3.—AS.
_settan_: Goth. _satjan_, to cause to sit; see Douse, p. 113. See
Sitten.

Seurte, _sb._ surety, C; see Surety.

Seuen, _num._ seven, PP; seue, PP, S; seouen, S; seove, S; seofe, S;
seuene, PP; seouene, S; sen, H; zeue, S2; seofen, S.—AS. _seofon_; cp.
Goth. _sibun_, Lat. _septem_, Gr. ἑπτά. For the Goth. termination
_-un_, see Brugmann, §§ 223, 224.

Seuend, _num. ord._ seventh, S2.

Seue-niht, _sb._ sennight, week, S; souenyht, S.

Seuen-tene, _num._ seventeen, Prompt.; sewintine, S3.

Seueþe, _num. ord._ seventh, S2, PP; seoueðe, S; soueþe, S; seofeþe, S.

Sew, _pt. s._ sowed, H; see Sowen.

Sewane, _sb._ savin (a herb), S3. See Saueine.

Sewe, _sb._ juice, broth, gravy, delicacy, C2, Cath., HD; sew, HD; sæw,
S.—AS. _séaw_.

Sewen, _v._ to sew, _suere_, W2; seowen, S; sewide, _pt. s._, W2;
y-sewed, _pp._, S3.—AS. _siwian_: Goth. _siujan_; see Brugmann, § 120.

Sewen, _v._ to follow, PP, C, S2. _Der._: sewyngly, in order, S2. See
Suen.

Sewen, _v. Phr._: to sewe at ye mete, _deponere_, _apponere_, to set
upon the table, Cath., Prompt. See below.

Sewer, _sb._ bearer of dishes, _dapifer_, S2, Voc.; seware, Prompt.;
asseour, NED; assewer, NED.—AF. _assëour_, he who sets the table
(Ducange); from OF. _assëoir_, to set, to place; Late Lat. _adsedēre_.

Sewintene, seventeen, S3; see Seuen-tene.

Sexe, six, S; see Sixe.

Sexte, sixth; see Sixte.

Sexteyn, _sb._ sacristan, sexton, C2; see Sacristane.

Seych, _sb._ sigh, S3; see Syke.

Seyed, _pp._ passed, lit. swayed, S2; see Sweyen.

Seyen, _v._ to say; see Seggen.

Seyl, _sb._ sail, Prompt., S, C; seil, S; seiies, _pl._, S2; seales,
S3.—AS. _segl_.

Seylen, _v._ to sail, Prompt.; sayle, C2; saland, _pr. p._, S3.—AS.
(_ge_)_seglian_.

Seyn, _pp._ seen; see Seon.

Seynen, _v._ to make a sign, esp. the sign of the cross, PP; saine, to
bless, HD; seyned, _pt. s._, P; sanyt, S2.—OF. _seigner_ (Bartsch);
Lat. _signare_.

Seynd, _pp._ singed, C; see Sengin.

Seynt, _sb._ girdle, C; see Ceinte.

Seȝen, _v._ to say, S; see Seggen.

Sh-. For many words beginning with these letters, see Sch-.

Shadde, _pt. s._ shed, poured, C2; see Scheden.

Shæd, _sb._ discretion, S.—AS. (_ge_)_scéad_. See Scheden.

Shæfess, _pl._ sheaves, S; see Scheef.

Shæwen, _v._ to shew, S; see Schewen.

Sheeuering, _pr. p._ shivering, S3; see Chiueren.

Sheo, _pron. dem._, _def. art._, _pron. pers. f._, _illa_, that, the,
she, PP; scheo, SD; scho, S3, PP; sho, S, H; sco, S2; seo, S; sche, C,
PP; che, S2; si, S; scæ, S. _Comb._: _zi þet_, she that, SD (s.v.
_se_).—AS. _séo_; cp. OHG. _siu_ (Tatian).

Sherch, _v._ to search, S3; see Cerchen.

Sho, she, S; see Sheo.

Shode; see under Scheden.

Shriues, _pl._ sheriffs, S2; see under Schyre.

Si, she, S; see Sheo.

Si, let there be, S; see Sinden.

Sibbe, _sb._ and _adj._ peace, relationship, _affinis_, related, SD, S,
P; sybbe, Prompt.; sib, S; syb, P. _Comb._: sib-man, ‘affinis,’ HD;
sib-nesse, affinity, SD; sib-reden, relationship, SD; sibrede, HD;
sybrede, banns of matrimony, Prompt.; cybrede, Prompt.; sib-sum,
peaceable, SD; sib-sumnesse, friendship, SD.—AS. _sib_(_b_), peace,
relationship: Goth. _sibja_; cp. OHG. _sibba_, peace (Tatian),
relationship (Otfrid). See Sievers, 257.

Sic, _adj._ sick, S; see Sek.

Sicer, _sb._ strong drink, C2; siser, C2 (_n_); ciser, C2 (_n_),
MD.—Low Lat. _sicera_ (Vulg.); Gr. σίκερα (LXX); Heb. _shēkar_ (Deut.
29. 6). Cf. Sidir.

Siche, _adj._ such, W; see Swyche.

Sicht, _pt. s._ sighed, S3; see Syken.

Siclatoun, _sb._ a costly silk texture, CM; sicladoun, CM; see
Ciclatun.

Sidir, _sb._ strong drink, cider, S3, W, MD; sidur, W2; sider, MD;
sydyr, Prompt.; sedyr, Prompt.; cyder, C2 (_n_); cedyr, Prompt.;
syther, Cath., S2; sythir, C2 (_n_).—OF. _sidre_ (_cidre_), _sisdre_;
Low Lat. _sicera_ (Voc.); Gr. σίκερα (Luke 1. 15); cp. Sp. _sidra_
(Deut. 29. 6). See Sicer.

Sigaldren, _sb. pl._ sorceries, S.—Icel. _seið-galdr_, enchantment by
spells. See Grimm, Teut. M. pp. 1035-1043.

Sigaldrie, _sb._ enchantment, SD; sigaldry, HD.

Sigaldrien, _v._ to bewitch; sygaldryd, _pt. s._, HD.

Siggen, _v._ to say; see Seggen.

Sighte, _sb._ sight, providence, appearance, PP, C; sihðe, S; syhte, S;
syȝt, S2; zygþe, S2; zyȝþe, S2; sihte, S; siȝte, S.—AS. (_ge_)_sihð_
(_gesiht_).

Signe, _sb._ sign, portent, PP; see Syng.

Signefiance, _sb._ meaning, S.—OF. _signefiance_.

Signefien, _v._ to signify, mean, S.—AF. _signefier_.

Sihen, _pt. pl._ saw, S2; see Seon.

Sik, _adj._ sick, S; see Sek.

Sike, _adj._ such, S3; see Swyche.

Siker, _adj._ secure, sure, trusty, S, S2, C3, P; sikir, W; sekir, B;
zykere, S2; zikere, S2; syker, S3, P; _adv._, truly, S3; sikerer,
_comp._, S3, C; sikerere, P; sikerest, _superl._, S2. _Comb._:
sikerhede, security, SD; sikerlec, surety, pledge, SD; sikerliche,
surely, certainly, S; sykerlych, S2; sikerlike, S; sikerly, S3, C, C2,
P; sykerly, H; sekirly, B; sikernesse, security, S, S2, C2, C3;
sicernesse, S; sykernes, S2; sikirnesse, W; sykirnes, H; sekirnes,
B.—OS. _sikor_; Late Lat. _sĕcurus_ (with accent on the first
syllable); cp. OHG. _sichor_ (Otfrid). Cf. Sure.

Siknesse, _sb._ sickness, C2; see Seknesse.

Sikul, _sb._ sickle, P; sykel, PP; sykyl, Prompt.—AS. _sicel_ (Voc.);
Lat. _secula_.

Silc, _adj._ such, S2; see Swyche.

Silden, _v._ to shield, S; see Schelden.

Silke, _sb._ silk, P; see Selke.

Silour; see Selure.

Siluer, _sb._ silver, S, C3; seoluer, S; suluer, S2; seluer, S, S2;
siluere, _dat._, S; selure, S.—OMerc. _sylfur_, AS. _silfor_
(_seolfor_): OS. _silubar_, Goth. _silubr_; see Sievers, 107.

Simle, _adv._ ever, for ever, S.—AS. _simle_ (_symle_) for _simble_:
OS. _simbla_; cp. OHG. _simbulum_ (Tatian).

Sinden, _pr. pl._ are; sinndenn, S; senden, S; seoð, S; si, _pr. s.
subj._, let (there) be, S; seon, _subj. pl._, may be, S.—AS. _syndun_,
pr. pl., _sí_, pr. s. subj., _síen_, pl., see Sievers, 427.

Sinegen, _v._ to sin, S; see Sunegen.

Sinen, _pp._ shone, S; see Schynen.

Sinne, _sb._ sin, S; see Sunne.

Siouns, _sb. pl._ branches, W2; see Syon.

Sipes, _pl._ ships, S; see Schip.

Si-quar; see under Sið.

Sire, _sb._ a prince, king, lord, father, master, a term used in
addressing knights, kings, S, S2, P, G; syr, Prompt.—AF. _sire_ (for
*_se’ior_); Lat. _senior_, older; so F. _pire_; Lat. _peior_, worse.

Sis, six, C2; see Sixe.

Siser, _sb._ strong drink; see Sicer.


Sisour, _sb._ juror, PP; sysour, P; see Asisour.

Sisoure, _sb._ a person deputed to hold assizes, juryman, P, S2, G;
sisour, PP; sysour, PP.—Low Lat. _assisorem_ (Ducange), from OF.
_a_(_s_)_sise_, a sitting down, also a settlement, pp. fem. of
_aseeir_; Lat. _assidēre_, to sit at.

Sist, seest; see Seon.

Siste, sixth, S; see Sixte.

Sistren, _pl._ sisters, C; see Suster.

Site, _sb._ grief, S2; syte, WA, HD.—Icel. _sút_; AS. _suht_; cp. OHG.
_suht_ (Otfrid), Goth. _sauhts_, sickness.

Siten, _v._ to grieve, S2. See above.

Sið, _sb._ time, SD; siðe, _dat._, S; sith, _pl._, H; syth, H; siðe, C,
S2, PP; sythe, H, C2, C3; sythes, S2, PP; sithis, W, S3; sithes, PP;
zyþe, S2; ziþe, S2 (9. 72). _Comb._: oft-sith (= Lat. _sæpe_), H;
si-quar (for sið-quar), time when, S2.—AS. _síð_, journey, turn, time:
Goth. _sinths_; cp. OHG. _sind_, ‘via’ (Otfrid), Icel. _sinn_.

Siððen, _adv._ and _conj._ afterwards, since, S, C, G; siþþe, S2, S3;
siðen, S, S3, C; siðe, S, S3; sith, S2, S3, G; seoððan, S; seoððen, S;
seoððe, S; seððen, S, S2, G; seðen, S, S2; seðe, S; syth, S3, C; seþþe,
S2; suþþe, S, S2; syþþen, S2; sythen, S2, S3; sen, H, S2, S3; syn, S2,
S3; syne, S2, S3; sens, S3.—AS. _síððan_.

Sitten, _v._ to sit, cost, befit, S, P; sytte, PP, S3; zitte, S2; sit,
_pr. s._, C, S2, G, PP; sitt, PP; sits, S3; set, _pt. s._, S; seet, C,
G; sæt, S; setten, _pl._, S; sete, S, G; seten, C2, W; seeten, C;
saten, G; seten, _pp._, S, C; syttyn, S2.—AS. _sittan_, pt. _sæt_ (pl.
_sǽton_), pp. _seten_.

Sixe, _num._ six, S, PP; sexe, S; sax, S3; sis, C2; sys, C2.—AS. _six_.

Sixt, seest; see Seon.

Sixte, _ord._ sixth, S; syxte, PP; sexte, S, S2; sæxte, S; siste,
S.—AS. _sixta_.

Siȝe, _sb._ victory, SD; si, SD; sy, S.—AS. _sige_: Goth. _sigis_; cp.
OHG. _sig_ (Tatian).

Siȝe-craft, _sb._ magic art, SD. See Sigaldren.

Siȝede, _pt. s._ sighed, S3; see Syken.

Siȝen, _pt. pl._ saw; see Seon.

Skaffaut, _sb._ an engine of war used by besiegers, CM; scafalde,
_procestrium_, Cath.; scafold, stage, Prompt., SkD; scaffould,
_theatrum_, _scena_, Manip.; schaffalde, stage, Cath. (_n_); skaffold,
Cath. (_n_).—OF. _escafaut_ (_eschafaut_); cp. OF. _chafaut_
(_chaffaut_), Low Lat. _chaafallum_, _chaufaudus_, a wooden tower used
against besiegers; cp. also It. _catafalco_. The origin of this word of
various forms is absolutely unknown.

Skaith, _sb._ harm, S3; see Scaðe.

Skalk, _sb._ scalp, H; skalke, H; skalkys, _pl._, H.

Skalle, _sb._ scabbiness on the head, scall, SkD.

Skalled, _adj._ scabby, C.

Skalp, _sb._ scalp, H (Ps. 7. 17); scalp, SkD.

Skarrit, _1 pt. s._ was scared, S3; see Skerren.

Skathe, _sb._ harm, C, G; skath, H; see Scaðe.

Skeet, _adj._ swift; _adv._ soon, quickly, G; skete, HD; sket, S,
HD.—Icel. _skjótr_, swift; adv. _skjótt_.

Skele, _sb._ reason, S2; see Skyl.

Skenten, _v._ to amuse, SD.—Icel. _skemta_, to amuse, to shorten, from
_skamr_, short.

Skentinge, _sb._ amusement, S, SD.

Sker, _adv._ clean, entirely, S; see Schere.

Skerren, _v._ to scare, frighten, to be frightened, SD; skeren,
Prompt.; scarren, SD; skarrit, _1 pt. s._, S3; skerrit, SD.—Icel.
_skirra_, to prevent, _reflex._ to shrink from.

Skewe, _sb._ sky, S2; see Skye.

Skey, _adj._ shy (as a horse), Prompt.; see Schey.

Skeymowse, _adj._ disdainful, scornful, _abhominativus_, Prompt.;
queymows, Prompt.; sweymows, Prompt.; squaymous, CM; squeamous, CM;
squaymose, _verecundus_, Cath.; skoymus, disdainful, Cath. (_n_);
squeamish, coy, precise (of a young girl), Cotg. (s.v. _sucrée_);
fastidious, Baret.

Skil, _sb._ reason, H; see Skyl.

Skilwise, _adj._ reasonable, discreet, H; scilwis, H; skilwisly,
_adv._, H.

Skinden, _v._ to hasten, S.—Icel. _skynda_, _skunda_; cp. AS.
_scyndan_.

Sklayre, _sb._ a veil, P; scleyre, PP; skleire, PP; skleir, PP.—Cp. G.
_schleier_, Du. _sluijer_.

Sklither, _adj._ slippery (= Lat. _lubricus_), H; cf. Slider.

Sklythirynge, _sb._ liability to fall, H.

Skowtez, _pr. s._ pries, looks, S2; see Scouten.

Skye, _sb._ cloud, sky, Prompt.; skewe, S2; skwe, S2; schew, WA; skyes,
_pl._, PP.—Icel. _ský_, cloud.

Skyl, _sb._ discernment, reason, skill, Prompt.; skil, H; skill, S;
skyle, S2; skile, S, C2, W; skille, S2; skele, S2; skiles, _pl._,
reasons, C2, H; skilles, S2, H.—Icel. _skil_, distinction, discernment.

Skylfulle, _adj._ reasonable, discerning, Prompt.; skilful, W2, C3.

Skylly, _perhaps_ dispersing (?), S2.

Skyualde, _perhaps_ scramble (?), S2.

Sla, _v._ to slay, S2; see Sleen.

Slade, _sb._ a valley, Manip., ND.—AS. _slǽd_.

Slagen, _pp._ slain, S; see Sleen.

Slaht, _sb._ slaughter, SD; slaȝt, S2.—AS. _sleaht_.

Slaine, Slawen; see Sleen.

Slak, _sb._ ravine, a hollow, depression, gap or pass between two
hills, S3, B; slack, the low ground, HD; a common (in Yorkshire), NQ
(1. 10. 400).

Slak, _adj._ slack, Prompt.; slac, S2; slake, _dat._, C.—AS. _sleac_:
OS. _slak_.

Slakien, _v._ to be slack, to make loose, S, W; slake, to become less
grievous, S2; to slacken, cease, C2; slakeþ, _pr. s._, burns low, S2;
assuages, C2.—AS. _slacian_.

Slape, _sb._ sleep, S; see Slepe.

Slatten, _v._ to throw down, to slap; slat, HD; sleateð, _pr. pl._, S.

Slaunder; see Sclaundre.

Slaueren, _v._ to slaver, to let the saliva fall from the mouth, S2.

Slawe, _adj._ slow, S3; see Slowe.

Slaȝt, _sb._ slaughter, S2; see Slaht.

Sle, _adj._ sly, cunning, S3; see Sly.

Sleen, _v._ to slay, PP, C2; slee, PP, S3, W, G; sle, S, S3, PP; slen,
PP; slean, S; slæn, S; slon, S; slo, S; sla, S2; sleað, _pr. s._, S;
sleth, S3; sleeth, C; sleað, _pl._, S; slaȝeð, S; slage, S; sloh, _pt.
s._, S; sloȝ, S; slou, S, S2; slow, S2, S3; slowe, W; slouh, S2; slouȝ,
S2; slough, S3, C; sloghen, _pl._, S; sloȝen, S; slowe, S2; slowen, W;
sloȝe, S; slogh, S2; sloughe, S3; slo, _pr. subj._, _2 p._, S2; slen,
_pl._, S; slagen, _pp._, S; slaine, S; slawen, C2; slayn, C2; sleie,
S2; slawe, S3, C; slean, S3; y-slayn, C3; i-slawe, S2; y-slawe, C3;
i-sleiene, _pl._, S.—AS. _sléan_ (for _slahan_), pt. _slóh_ (pl.
_slógon_), pp. _slægen_, also _slegen_.

Sleet, _sb._ sleet, Prompt.; slet, SD.—Cp. G. _schlosse_.

Slegh, _adj._ cunning, S2; sleh, S; see Sly.

Sleght, _sb._ cunning, S2; sleht, S; see Sleythe.

Slendyr; see Sclender.

Slepe, _sb._ sleep, S, S2, Prompt.; slape, S; slep, S.—AS. _slǽp_: OS.
_sláp_; cp. OFris. _slép_.

Slepen, _v._ to sleep, S; slep, _pt. s._, S, S3; slepte, (_weak form_),
C2, PP; slepen, _pl._, PP.—AS. _slǽpan_, pt. _slép_; a reduplicating
verb, see Douse, p. 48.

Slepyng, _sb._ sleep, S2.

Sleðrende, _pr. p._ falling like snow, S.

Sleuth, _sb._ track, trail, slot, S2, B; sluth, B; slewth, B; sloð, S,
SkD. _Comb._: sleuth-hund, a sleuth-hound, S2.—Icel. _slóð_.

Sleuþe, _sb._ sloth, S2, P; sleuth, H; see Slouthe.

Sleue, _sb._ sleeve, C3, Prompt.—AS. _sléfe_.

Sleueles, _adj._ sleeveless, useless, HD.

Sley, _adj._ sly, S2; see Sly.

Sleythe, _sb._ cunning, skill, falsehood, trick, Prompt., PP; sleithe,
PP; sleȝþe, S2; slehþe, SD, PP; slithe, PP; slyþe, PP; sleighte, PP, C,
C2, C3; sleht, S; sleght, S2.—Icel. _slægð_ (for _slœgð_). See Sly.

Sliden, _v._ to slide, PP; slit, _pr. s._, C3; slod, _pt. s._, S2;
slode, _pl._, PP; slide, _pp._, W2.—AS. _slídan_, pt. _slád_, pp.
_sliden_.

Slider, _adj._ slippery, C; slidir, W2; slydyr, Prompt. See Sklither.

Slidernesse, _sb._ slipperyness; slydirnesse, W2; slydyrnesse, Prompt.

Slih, _adj._ cunning, experienced, S2; see Sly.

Slike, _adj._ such, H.—Icel. _slíkr_.

Slikien, _v._ to smoothe, to polish, SD; slyken, P; slicke, S3;
isliked, S.

Sliper, _adj._ slippery, SD; slipper, S3, Sh.—AS. _slipor_ (Leo).

Slitten, _v._ to slit, pierce, SD; slytyn, Prompt.; slyttyng, _pr. p._,
piercing (of language), S2; islit, _pp._, S.—AS. _slítan_.

Slo, _vb._ to slay, S; slon, S; sloh, _pt. s._, S; see Sleen.

Slod, _pt. s._ slid, S2; see Sliden.

Slogardye, _sb._ sloth, C3; see Sluggardy.

Sloh, _sb._ slough, PP; slough, C2, C3.—AS. _slóh_.

Slokyn, _v._ to slake, quench, H, Cath.; slokin, S3; slokke, PP;
slokynd, _pp._, H; slekynd, H.—Cp. Icel. _slökva_. Cf. Slakien.

Slomeren, _v._ to slumber, Cath., Prompt.; slumeren, SD; slombred, _pt.
s._, P.

Slomering, _sb._ slumbering, S3.

Slong, _pp._ cast away, S3; see Slyngen.

Sloppar, _adj._ slippery, S3.

Sloterin, _v. maculare_, SD; sloterd, _pp._, bespattered, S2.

Sloð, _sb._ track, trail, S; see Sleuth.

Slough; see Sloh.

Slouthe, _sb._ sloth, S2, C3, PP; slouhðe, S; sleuȝþe, S2, PP; sleuþe,
S2, P; slewthe, C3, PP; sleuth, H, PP.—AS. _slǽwð_. See below.

Slow, Sloȝe; see Sleen.

Slowe, _adj._ and _sb._ slow, sluggish, a lazy man, PP, S; slow, W2;
slouh, S; slawe, S3; slaw, S2.—AS. _sláw_.

Sluggardy, _sb._ sloth, S3; slogardye, C3; sloggardye, C.

Slugge, _adj._ slothful, Prompt.

Sluggen, _v._ to slug, to be inactive, SkD.

Sluggy, _adj._ slothful, Prompt.

Sly, _adj._ sly, cunning, skilful, Prompt.; sliȝ, W; slih, S2; sley,
S2; slegh, S2; sleh, S; sleȝ, S2; sle, S3.—Icel. _slægr_ (for _slœgr_).

Slyly, _adv._ cunningly, Prompt.; sleighly, prudently, C.

Slynge, _sb._ sling, PP.

Slyngen, _v._ to sling, hurl, throw away, PP, Prompt.; slonge, _pt.
pl._, S2; slong, _pp._, S3; slungin, S3.—AS. _slingan_, pl. _slang_,
pp. _slungen_.

Smak, _sb._ taste, flavour, Prompt.; smacc, S; smach, S2.—AS. _smæc_,
taste, flavour (Voc.).

Smaken, to have a savour, scent, S, Prompt.; smacky, to imagine,
perceive, taste, relish, understand, S2; smachande, _pr. p._, S2;
smauhte, _pt. s._, PP; smauȝte, _pl._, PP.—AS. _smæcian_, see Grein
(s.v. _smæc_).

Smalle, _adj._ small, narrow, Prompt.; smal, S, S2; smaill, S3.—AS.
_smæl_, narrow: Goth. _smals_.

Smart, _adj._ bitter, S2; see Smerte.

Smatte, _pt. s._ smote, S; see Smiten.

Smec, _sb._ smoke, S; smech, S; smeke, Prompt.—AS. _sméc_.

Smechunge, _sb._ taste, S. See Smak.

Smell, _sb._ smell, S; smul, S.

Smellen, _v._ to smell, S, PP; smylle, PP; smolte, _pt. s._, S2.—Cp.
Low G. _smelen_, to smoulder.

Smeorten, _v._ to smart, S; see Smerten.

Smerien, _v._ to smear, anoint; smeren, S; smurieð, _pr. pl._, S;
smered, _pp._, S.—AS. _smerian_, _smyrian_, from _smeru_, fat, _smero_
(Voc.).

Smerl, _sb._ ointment, S2.

Smerld, _pp._ anointed, S2.

Smerte, _adj._ and _adv._ painful, sharp, sharply, quick, quickly, C,
S, PP; smert, S2; smart, S2, C3; smertely, _adv._, G.—AS. _smeart_.

Smerte, _sb._ smart, pain, C2; smierte, S; smert, C3.

Smerten, _v._ to smart, to be pained, PP, S, S2, C2; smeorten, S;
smerte, _pt. s._, C; smerted, S3.—AS. _smeortan_ (EETS. 79, p. 36).

Smiten, _v._ to smite; smyten, PP; smit, _pr. s._, C2, PP; smot, _pt.
s._, S, S2, PP; smette, S3; smatte, S; smiten, _pl._, S; smyten, W;
smiten, _pp._, PP.—AS. _smítan_, pt. _smát_ (pl. _smiton_), pp.
_smiten_.

Smok, _sb._ smock, C2, PP, Prompt.

Smok-les, _adj._ without a smock, C2.

Smolder, _sb._ smoke from smouldering wood, PP.

Smolderen, _v._ to smoulder; smolderande, _pr. p._, S2.

Smorðer, _sb._ suffocating smoke, S; smorþre, PP.

Smorðren, _v._ to smother, suffocate, SD.

Smot, _pt. s._ of Smiten, q.v.

Smul, _sb._ smell, S; see Smell.

Smurieð, _pr. pl._ smear, S; see Smerien.

Smyðien, _v._ to forge; smythye, P; smytheth, _pr. s._, P.—AS.
_smiðian_.

Smyþþe, _sb._ smithy, forge, S2; smythy, Prompt.—AS. _smiððe_ (Voc.).

Snapere, _v._ to trip, to stumble, W2, SD; snapper, HD; snapirs, _pr.
s._, WA.

Snað, _pt. s._ cut, S; see Sniðen.

Snaw, _sb._ snow, S; see Snow.

Snelle, _adj._ quick, sharp, S, S2; snell, S3; snel, S.—AS. _snell_:
OHG. _snel_ (Otfrid).

Snepe, _adj._ foolish, S.

Snesien, _v._ to strike, S.—AS. _snǽsan_ (in _á-snǽsan_, BT), to put on
a spit; from _snás_, a spit (Voc.); cp. Icel. _sneisa_ from _sneis_.

Sniðen, _v._ to cut; snað, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _sníðan_, pt. _snáð_ (pl.
_snidon_); cp. OHG. _snídan_ (Tatian).

Sniwen, _v._ to snow; snewen, SD; sniuþ, _pr. s._, S; sniweþ, SD; snew,
_pt. s._, SD; snewede, C.—AS. _sníwan_.

Snorkil, _sb._ wrinkle, H.—Cp. North.E. _snurkle_, to run into knots,
JD, _snurl_, to wrinkle, JD; cp. OHG. _snuor_, string, see Fick, 7.
351.

Snow, _sb._ snow, Prompt., PP; snouȝ, PP; snou, S; snaw, S.—AS. _snáw_:
Goth. _snaiws_.

Snowte, _sb._ snout, Prompt.; snute, S.—Cp. G. _schnauze_.

Snybbyn, _v._ to rebuke, Prompt., C; snube, H; snybid, _pt. pl._, H;
snyband, _pr. p._, H; snibbed, _pp._, C2.

Snybbynge, _sb._ rebuke, Prompt.; snybynge, H; snibbing, S2; snybyngis,
_pl._, H.

Snytyn, _v._ to clear the nose, Prompt.; snytte, _pt. s._, S2; y-snyt,
_pp._, S2.

Sobre, _adj._ sober, sedate, C2; sobur, Prompt.—OF. _sobre_; Lat.
_sobrium_.

Sobreliche, _adj._ and _adv._ sedate, soberly, CM; soburly, CM;
soberly, C.

Soburnesse, _sb._ soberness, Prompt.

Soche, _adj._ such, S; see Swyche.

Socht, _pt. pl._ sought, went, S3; see Sechen.

Socour, _sb._ succour, C2, C3; socowre, Prompt.—AF. _sucur_, _soccour_,
OF. _socors_; Late Lat. _succursus_ (Ducange).

Sodeyn, _adj._ sudden, C2, C3; sodeynly, _adv._ suddenly, S3, C2;
sodeynliche, S2.—AF. _sodeyne_; Late Lat. _subitanum_, see BH, § 122.

Softe, _adj._ soft, warm, mild, gentle, S, S2, C3; _adv._ gently,
luxuriously, S2, S, C3; softeliche, gently, S; softely, C3. _Comb._:
zoft-hede, _sb._ softness, S2.—AS. _sófte_.

Sohte, _pt. s._ sought, S, S2; see Sechen.

Soke, _sb._ the exercise of judicial power, PP, SkD. _Der._: soken, the
territory or precinct in which public privileges were exercised, SkD;
sokne, PP; (Rotland)-sokene, (Rutland)shire, P.—AS. _sóc_, the exercise
of judicial power; _sócn_, _sócen_, an enquiry; see Schmid.

Sokelynge, _sb._ suckling, Prompt.

Sokelynge, _sb._ a herb, _locusta_, Prompt.

Sokyl-blome, _sb._ _locusta_, Voc.—From a form *_sokel_, that which
sucks. Cp. Hony-souke.

Solas, _sb._ rest, solace, pleasure, merriment, G, C2, PP, SkD.—AF.
_solas_, OF. _solaz_, Lat. _solatium_; see BH, § 143.

Solde, should; see Scholde.

Solempne, _adj._ solemn, grand, festive, magnificent, C2, C3, Prompt.;
solempnely, _adv._ with pomp, S2, C2, C3; solenliche, PP.—AF.
_solempne_; Lat. _solemnem_.

Solempnite, _sb._ festivity, C, Prompt.—AF. _sollempnitee_; Lat.
_solemnitatem_.

Solere, _sb._ an upper room, loft, Prompt., Voc., HD; throne, H; soler,
W, Voc., HD; soller, Palsg.; stage of a house, ND; sollar, HD,
Palsg.—AF. _soler_, _solair_, OF. _solier_; Late Lat. _solarium_
(Voc.); cp. AS. _solere_ (Grein), OS. _soleri_. OHG. _soleri_ (Tatian),
_solári_, the prætorium of Pilate, also a guest-chamber (Otfrid), Du.
_zolder_.

Soleyne, _adj._ solitary, hating company, sullen, PP, Prompt.; soleyn,
PP, W2; sollein, S3.—OF. _solain_, solitary, pertaining to one alone:
Late Lat. *_solanum_, from Lat. _solus_.

Somdel; see under Sum.

Some, _sb._ concord, S.—AS. _sóme_.

Somed, _adv._ together, S; somet, S; see Samed.

Somer, _sb._ summer, C; sumer, S; someres, _gen. s._, C2, C3. _Comb._:
somer-game, summer-game, P.—AS. _sumor_: OS. _sumar_; cp. OHG. _sumar_
(Tatian).

Somme, _sb._ sum, S3, C3; some, S3; summe, Prompt.—AF. _summe_
(_sume_); Lat. _summa_.

Somnen, _v._ to join, S; see Samnen.

Sompne, _v._ to summon, PP, CM; someny, PP; somony, S2; somoni, S;
somownyn, Prompt.; somondis, _pr. s._, H; sumundis, H; somened, _pp._,
W.—AF. _somoundre_ (pr. p. _somonant_), OF. _semondre_; Late Lat.
_submōnĕre_; Lat. _sub_ + _mŏnēre_.

Sompnour, _sb._ summoner, one who cites before an ecclesiastical court,
C, PP; sumpnour, S2; somnour, PP; somner, PP; somenour, PP; sumnowre,
Prompt.—AF. _sumenour_.

Somwat; see under Sum.

Sond, _sb._ sand, S, S2, C, PP; sand, PP; sonde, _dat._, S.—AS. _sand_.

Sond, _sb._ a dish or mess of food; sand, gift, S2; sonde, _dat._, S;
sonden, _pl._, S; sandon, S.—AS. _sand_, ‘ferculum’ (Voc.).

Sonde, _sb._ a sending, message, gift sent, also mission, embassy,
messenger, S, S2, C3, P, G, H (p. 497); sonden, _pl._, S; sondes, S.
_Comb._: sondezmon, messenger, S2; sandesman, SD; sandismene, _pl._,
HD.

Sonder. _Comb._: sonderemen, messengers, S; sanderbodes, messengers,
S.—AS. _sander_ in _sandermen_ (Chron. ann. 1123).

Sondry, separate, C2; see Sunder.

Sone, _sb._ son, S, S2, C2, G; sune, S; zone, S2; sun, S2. _Comb._:
sone in lawe, son-in-law, C2.—AS. _sunu_: Goth. _sunus_.

Sone, _adv._ forthwith, quickly, soon, S, G, S2, C2, PP; soune, S3;
son, S2; soyn, S2; sonest, _superl._, C2; sonnest, P.—AS. _sóna_, see
Sievers, 317.

Song, _pt. s._ sang, C2; see Syngen.

Songe, _sb._ song, Prompt.; sang, S, S3; zang, S2; songes, _pl._,
S.—AS. _sang_.

Songe-warie, _sb._ the observation of dreams, P.—OF. _songe_; Lat.
_somnium_, dream.

Sonne, _sb._ sun, S, S2, C2, P; sunne, S, S2, Prompt. _Comb._:
sunne-bem, sunbeam, S; Sunnen-dæi, Sunday, S; sunne-dei, S; sunedai, S;
sunedei, S; sone-dæi, S; soneday, S, G; sonendayes, _pl._, S2;
sunne-risindde, sun-rising, S.—AS. _sunne_: OS. _sunna_.

Soop, _pt. t._ of Sup.

Soope, _sb._ soap, Prompt.; sape, S.—AS. _sápe_; Lat. _sāpo_.

Soot, Soote, _adj._ sweet, S3; see Swete.

Sooth, Soothly; see Soth.

Sop, _pt. s._ created, S; see Schapen.

Sope, _pp._ of Sup.

Soper, _sb._ supper, C, C2, G; see Souper.

Sophyme, _sb._ a sophism, C2; sophimes, _pl._, subtleties, C2.—OF.
_sophisme_ (Cotg.); Gr. σόφισμα.

Soppe, _sb._ a sop, Cath., PP; sop, C; soppis, _pl._, S3.

Sopun, _pp._ of Sup.

Sore, _v._ to soar, mount aloft, C2, CM.—OF. _essorer_ (Cotg.); Late
Lat. *_exaurare_, to expose to the _air_ (Lat. _aura_).

Sore, _adj._ and _adv._ sore, painful, S, C2, G; sare, S2, S; sar, S,
S3, S2; soore, Prompt.; sair, B.—AS. _sár_.

Sore, _sb._ sore, misery, C2; sor, S; sar, S; soore, Prompt.—AS. _sár_.

Soren, _pp._ shorn, S; see Schere.

Sort, _sb._ destiny, chance, lot, C, W; sorte, turn (= Lat. _vice_),
W.—AF. _sort_; Lat. _sortem_.

Sorwe, _sb._ sorrow, S, S2, CM, C2; sorȝe, S; zorȝe, S2; soriȝe, S;
soreȝe, S; sareȝe, S; soreghe, S2; seorewe, S; serewe, S; seoruwe, S;
serwe, S2; soru, S2; sorhe, S; sorewe, S, S2.—AS. _sorh_: OS. _sorga_.

Sorwe-ful, _adj._ sorrowful, C; sorful, S; sorwefully, _adv._
sorrowfully, C2.

Sorwen, _v._ to sorrow, CM; serrȝheþþ, _pr. s._, S.—AS. _sorgian_.

Sorwynge, _sb._ sorrowing, CM; sorewyngis, _pl._, W.

Sory, _adj._ sorry, wretched, painful, grievous, Prompt., S2, C, C2,
PP, G; sori, S, S2, PP; sari, S; særi, S; sariliche, _adv._, S; soryly,
Prompt. _Comb._: sorymod, sad in mind, S.—AS. _sárig_.

Sorynesse, _sb._ sadness, Prompt.; sorinesse, S.—AS. _sárignes_.

Soster, _sb._ sister, S2; see Suster.

Sote, _adj._ sweet, C2, C3; see Swete.

Soth, _adj._ and _sb._ true, truth, sooth, soothsaying, S, S2, C3, P,
H; sooth, C2; suth, S2; sothe, W, S2, S3, P; soothe, S3; zoþe, S2;
sothely, _adv._, verily, PP, W; soothly, C2. _Comb._: soðfast, true, S,
S3, H; sothefast, W; soothfastnesse, truth, C2, C3, H; sothnes, truth,
S2, H; sothnesse, S2, P; sothriht, truly, S.—AS. _sóð_ (for *_sonð_,
*_sanð_); cp. Icel. _sannr_ (for *_sanðr_); cp. Dan. _sand_.

Sothe, _adj._ south, S3; see Sowthe.

Sothien, _v._ to verify, SD, SkD (s.v. _soothe_); i-soðet, _pp._,
S.—AS. _ge-sóðian_.

Sothroun, _adj._ southern, S3; see Sowtherne.

Sotte, _sb._ fool, S, Prompt., PP; sot, S, S2; sottes, _gen._, S, S2.
_Der._: sotlice, foolishly, S; sotschipe, folly, S; sotted, besotted,
C3.—OF. _sot_.

Sotyle, _adj._ subtle, fine-wrought, crafty, ingenious, Prompt.; sotyl,
PP; sotil, PP, C; sotel, PP; sutelle, Cath.; sutaille, S3; sotely,
_adv._, PP; suteli, W.—AF. _sotil_, _sutil_; Lat. _subtīlem_.

Sotyle, _v._ to reason subtly, to make use of cunning, PP; sotilen, PP;
sutils, _pr. s._, makes subtle, H.

Sotylte, _sb._ skill, Prompt.; sotilte, C3.—AF. _sotiltee_; Lat.
_subtilitatem_.

Souchen, _v._ to suspect, SD, HD; souches, _pr. s._, S2.—OF. _suscher_;
Late Lat. *_suspicare_, for Lat. _suspicari_, see Diez, p. 681, and BH,
§ 152.

Souden, _v._ to pay, PP. See Sowde.

Soudly, _adj._ dirty, S3.—Cp. Northern E. _suddill_, to dirty (JD),
also G. _sudeln_, to do dirty work.

Souerty, _sb._ surety, S3; see Surety.

Soufre, _sb._ sulphur, S2; soulfre, CM.—OF. _soufre_, _soulfre_
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _sulfurem_.

Souken, _v._ to suck, C2, S2, W2; sowken, S3. _Comb._: soukynge-fere,
foster-brother, W.—AS. _súcan_, pt. _séac_, pp. _socen_.

Soule, _sb._ soul, PP, S, S2; sowle, S, C; saule, S, S2, H; sawle, S;
saull, S3; soulen, _pl._, S, S2; saulen, S; sawless, S; sowle, S;
zaulen, S2. _Comb._: soule hele, soul’s salvation, PP; sawel hel,
S2.—AS. _sáwol_, _sáwle_: Goth. _saiwala_.

Soun, _sb._ sound, S2, S3, C2, W2, H: sown, H, W, W2; sowne, S2; son,
S2; sownde, Prompt.—AF. _soun_, OF. _son_; Lat. _sonum_.

Sound, _sb._ a swoon, S3; see Swowne.

Sounen, _v._ to sound, C2, PP; sownen, C2, S2, W2, PP; sowndyn,
Prompt.; sunen, S.—AF. _suner_, _soner_; Lat. _sonare_.

Sounyng, _sb._ sounding, S2.

Soupen, _v._ to sup, drink gradually, to eat supper, P, W, C2; sowpen,
S3.—OF. _souper_. Of Teutonic origin. Cp. Sup.

Souper, _sb._ supper, C; soper, C, C2, G.—OF. _souper_, AF. _soper_.

Souple, _adj._ supple, pliant, C, C2.—OF. _souple_, beaten, defeated
(Bartsch); Lat. _supplicem_, submissive.

Soure, _adj._ sour, acid, PP; sur, S; soure, _adv._ sourly, C2, P.
_Comb._: sourdouȝ, leaven, W; sourdow, W; sourdowȝ, W.—AS. _súr_; cp.
Icel. _súrr_ and _súrdegi_ (Matt. 13. 33).

Souren, _v._ to sour; sowrid, _pp._, made sour, W.

Sours, _sb._ source, origin, C2; soaring, CM.—OF. _sourse_, a spring of
water; Late Lat. _sursa_, a late pp. f. form from Lat. _surgere_ (OF.
_sordre_, pp. _sors_, _sours_).

Souse, _v._ to strike, dash, RD, SkD; souce, Spenser 1. See below.

Souse, _sb._ the downward plunge of a bird of prey, RD. (Originally the
same as Sours, used of a hawk’s flight.—W. W. S.)

Soutere, _sb._ cobbler, S3; souter, PP; sowter, Cath., ND.—AS. _sútere_
(Voc.); Lat. _sutor_.

Souteresse, _sb._ a woman shoe-seller, P.

Souenaunce, _sb._ remembrance, S3.—OF. _sovenance_, also _souvenance_
(Cotg.), from _sovenir_; Lat. _subuenire_.

Souerentè, _sb._ sovereignty, Prompt.; souerayntee, C2.—AF.
_soverainte_.

Souereyn, _adj._ and _sb._ supreme, sovereign, C, C2, C3; souereynes,
_pl._, superiors, P, W; sufrayns, H; souereyneste, _superl._, W2;
soueraignly, _adv._, C.—AF. _soverein_; Late Lat. *_superanum_.

Sowdan, _sb._ sultan, S2, C3.—OF. _soudan_, _souldan_; Arab. _sultân_.

Sowdanesse, _sb._ sultaness, S2, C3.

Sowde, _v._ to strengthen; sowdid, _pp._ (= Lat. _consolidatae_),
W.—OF. _souder_ (Cotg.): It. _soldare_; Lat. _solidare_, see SkD (s.v.
_solder_).

Sowde, _sb._ stipend, pay, W; sowd, Prompt.; sowdis, _pl._, W.—OF.
_soude_; Lat. _soldum_, a sum of money, from _solidus_.

Sowdyowre, _sb._ one that fights for pay, soldier, Prompt.; soudiour,
S3.—Cp. OF. _soudoier_ (Ducange).

Sowen, _v._ to sow, S, PP; sawe, S; souwen, PP; sewe, _pt. s._, W; sew,
H; sewen, _pl._, S; seowe, _pt. s. subj._, S; sowun, _pp._, W; sowe, G;
ȝe-sawen, S.—AS. _sáwan_.

Sowse, _v._ to immerse in brine, to plunge in water, to drench with
rain, Palsg., S3; soused, _pp._, pickled, Sh.; soust, drenched, Spenser
1.—From OF. _sause_, sauce; Lat. _salsa_, salted.

Sowse, _sb._ a dish of pickled food, _succidium_, Voc.

Sowthe, _adj._ south, Prompt.; sothe, S3; suð, S. _Comb._:
Souþ-hamtessire, Hampshire, S2; Suð-sæxe, Sussex, SD.—AS. _súð_: OHG.
_sund-ana_, from the south (Tatian).

Sowtherne, _adj._ southern, Prompt.; souþeron, S2; southren, C3;
sothroun, S3; suthroun, S3.

Soyr, _adj._ brown (as of withered leaves), S3.—OF. _sor_ (Roland); cp.
F. _saure_. Of Teutonic origin. See Seere.

Spæc, _pt. s._ of Speken, q.v.

Spæche, _sb._ speech, S; see Speche.

Spak, _adj._ wise, prudent, quiet, gentle, SD; spake, HD; spakliche,
_adv._, SD; spakli, S2.—Icel. _spakr_, quiet, gentle, wise.

Spale, _sb._ a chip of wood, splinter, S, SD; spalle, Prompt.; spolle,
Prompt.; spole, Voc.—Icel. _spölr_ (_spala_, gen. pl.).

Spang, _sb._ a metal fastening, brooch, clasp, buckle; spangs, _pl._,
S3.—AS. _spange_ (Grein).

Spangele, _sb._ a small plate of shining metal used to ornament a
bridle, _lorale_, Prompt.

Spanyn, _v._ to wean, Prompt.; spane, HD; spaned, H, Cath.—Cp. G.
_spänen_, OHG. (_bi_)_spenjan_, Du. _spenen_, see Weigand; cp. also AS.
_spana_, ‘ubera’ (Voc.).

Spanynge, _sb._ a weaning, _ablactacio_, Cath., Prompt.

Sparkle, _sb._ spark. Prompt. _Comb._: deed-sparcle (= Lat. _fauilla_),
W2.

Sparlire, _sb._ the calf of the leg, HD; sparlyuer, _sura_, Trevisa (5.
355); sperlyuer, _musculus_, Voc.—AS. _spear-líra_, ‘sura’ (Deut. 28.
35), _speoru-líra_ (OET.).

Sparre, _sb._ a beam, bar, spar, C, S3, Prompt., Cath.—AS. _speoru_
(Voc.); cp. Icel. _sparri_.

Sparthe, _sb._ axe, battle-axe, Prompt., Cath.; sparth, C, WA.—Icel.
_sparða_.

Sparwe, _sb._ sparrow, C, S2; sparowe, Prompt. _Comb._: spar-hauk,
sparrow-hawk, C2; sperhauke, P.—AS. _spearwa_.

Spatel, _sb._ spittle, S; see Spotil.

Spateling, _sb._ spitting, S.

Spealie, _v._ to tell, S; see Spellien.

Spec, _pt. s._ of Speken, q.v.

Spece, _sb._ species, kind, S, Prompt.—Lat. _speciem_. Cf. Spice.

Speche, _sb._ speech, S, S2, PP; spæche, S; spek, S2.—AS. _spǽc_
(Voc.). See Speken.

Sped, _sb._ success, speed, S; speed, Prompt.—AS. _spéd_.

Spede-ful, _adj._ profitable, W; speedful, C3; spedfullest, _superl._,
S3.

Speden, _v._ to succeed, prosper, speed, S, S2, S3; spet, _pr. s._,
speeds, goes on, G; spedith, profits, S3, W2; spedde, _pt. s._, S, C2;
sped, _pp._, S3.—AS. _spédan_.

Speir, _sb._ sphere, S3; see Spere.

Speken, _v._ to speak, S, S2; spæken, S; spece, _1 pr. s._, S; specð,
_pr. s._, S; spæc, _pt. s._, S; spac, S, S2; spak, S, S2; spec, S,
spek, S; spake, _2 pt. s._, S, G; speke, S; spækenn, _pl._, S; speken,
S; speke, S2; speeke, S2; spekene, _ger._, S; speokene, S; i-speken,
_pp._, S; ispeke, S.—AS. _specan_ (for _sprecan_), pt. _spæc_, pp.
_specen_.

Spell, _sb._ a discourse, story, S; spelle, _dat._, S, S2, C2.—AS.
_spell_.

Spellien, _v._ to relate, speak; spellen, S, PP; spealie, S; spilien,
S.—AS. _spellian_.

Spellinge, _sb._ recital, Prompt., S2.

Spence, _sb._ provision-room, larder, G, Prompt.; spense, Voc.;
expense, G, W.—OF. _despense_ (Constans); Late Lat. _dispensa_ (Voc.).

Spencer, _sb._ officer having charge of the provisions, G; spenser, G;
sponcere, Prompt.—OF. _despensier_; Late Lat. _dispensarium_ (acc.).

Spenden, _v._ to use, spend, Prompt., PP; spene, S, PP; spende, _pt.
pl._, S2; i-spend, _pp._, S; spendid, W; sponded, G. _Comb._:
spending-siluer, money to spend, C3.—AS. _spendan_ (in compounds); Lat.
_dispendere_.

Spennen, _v._ to stretch, embrace, grasp, SD; spendyd, _pt. s._,
grasped, S3; spend, _pp._, SD.—Icel. _spenna_; cp. AS. _spannan_, to
bind, OHG. (_gi_)_spannan_ (Otfrid); see Weigand.

Spercled, _pp._ scattered, flung abroad, S3 (24. 67).

Sperd, _pt. s._ of Spiren, q.v.

Spere, _sb._ sphere, Prompt., CM; speir, S3.—OF. _espere_; Late Lat.
_spera_, _sphera_; Gr. σφαῖρα.

Spere, _sb._ spear, S, C, Prompt.—AS. _spere_; cp. OHG. _sper_
(Tatian).

Speren, _v._ to fasten with a _spar_, to close, S, Cath.; sperre,
Cath.; speride, _pt. s._, S2; sperd, _pp._, S, H; sperrid, H.—AS.
_sparrian_. See Sparre.

Sperhauke, _sb._ sparrow-hawk, P; see under Sparwe.

Sperling, _sb._ a small fish, S2; sperlynge, Cath., Voc.; sparlynge,
Cath. (_n_); spurling, Cath. (_n_).—OF. _esperlan_, smelt (Cotg.).

Spet, _pr. s._ of Speden, q.v.

Speten, _v._ to spit, S, W2, Voc., CM; spette, _pt. s._, W, SD; spete,
W; speten, _pl._, W; spetide, _pt. s._, W.—AS. _spǽtan_, pt. _spǽtte_.

Spewen, _v._ to vomit, Cath.; spue, W2.—AS. _spíwan_, pt. _spáw_, pp.
_spiwen_.

Spice, _sb._ species, kind, spice, W; spyce, Voc.; spices, _pl._, S, P.
_Comb._: spicelike, with spices, S; spices ware, spicery, S.—OF.
_espice_; Late Lat. _spĕcia_ (for Lat. _spĕciem_), see BH, § 32. See
Spece.

Spicer, _sb._ dealer in spices, P, S2; spyserez, _pl._, S2.

Spicerye, _sb._ spicery, S2, C2, C3.—AF. _spicerie_.

Spie, _sb._ spy, PP; see Aspie.

Spien, _v._ to spy, to look after, to watch, S; see Espye.

Spilen, _v._ to play, S; spilede, _pt. s._, S.—Icel. _spila_; cp. G.
_spielen_.

Spilien, _v._ to speak, S; see Spellien.

Spillen, _v._ to perish, also to destroy, S, S2, C2, C3, P; spyllen,
S2; spill, S3; spilt, _pp._, killed, C3; y-spilte, PP.—AS. _spillan_,
to destroy (Grein).

Spire, _sb._ shoot, scion, blade, tall grass, reed, PP, S, G, CM;
spyre, Prompt., PP, Palsg.; spier, W2.

Spiren, _v._ to enquire, speer, PP; speren, PP; speoren, PP; spuren,
PP; spirs, _imp. pl._, S2; spird, _pt. pl._, S2; sperd, _pt. s._,
S3.—AS. _spyrian_, to make a track, from _spor_, track, see SkD (s.v.
_spur_).

Splene, _sb._ the spleen, Prompt.; splen, SkD. _Phr._: on the splene,
suddenly, S3; fro the splene, with sudden fervour, rapidly, S3.—Lat.
_splen_.

Spoile, _sb._ booty, SkD; spuylis, _pl._, W2. See below.

Spoilen, _v._ to plunder, W (Mk. 3. 27); spuyle, W; spuylid, _pp._,
W2.—OF. _spolier_ (Cotg.); Lat. _spoliare_; see BH, § 64.

Spone, _sb._ a chip, splinter of wood, spoon, C3, Prompt.; spoon, C2.
_Comb._: span-newe, span new, SkD; spon-neowe, SkD.—AS. _spón_; cp.
Icel. _spónn_, also _spánn_; cp. G. _spannen_ (Weigand).

Spore, _sb._ spur, PP, Prompt., C, G.—AS. _spora_.

Spotil, _sb._ spittle, W; spotele, W2; spatel, S.—AS. _spátl_.

Spousaille, _sb._ wedding, C2; spousail, C2; sposailis, _pl._, W.—OF.
_espousailles_.

Spouse, _sb._ spouse, bridegroom, bride, W; spuse, S; spowse, Prompt.
_Comb._: spousbreche, adulterer, SD; spusbruche, adultery, SD;
spousebrekere, adulterer, W; spoushod, marriage, S2.—AF. _espouse_
(_espuse_); Lat. _sponsam_; also OF. _espos_, _spous_; Lat. _sponsum_;
see BH, § 169.

Spousen, _v._ to espouse, W, S2, C2; spousi, S2; i-spoused, _pp._, S2;
y-spoused, S2; i-spused, S.—OF. _espouser_; Lat. _sponsare_.

Sprangis, _sb. pl._ diffused rays of various colours, S3.

Spraulin, _v._ to sprawl, SD; sprawel, S2; sprauleden, _pt. pl._,
S.—AS. _spréawlian_ (cited by Zupitza from _Bouloneser Glossen_, see
_Studium der neueren Sprachen_, July, 1886).

Sprayngis, _sb. pl._ sprinklings, S3. See Sprengen.

Spreden, _v._ to spread, PP, S, S2; spradde, _pt. s._, C2; spredd,
_pp._, S; sprad, C; y-sprad, C2.—AS. _sprǽdan_.

Spreit, _sb._ spirit, S3; spyryte, Prompt.—Lat. _spiritus_.

Sprengen, _v._ to sprinkle, W, G; sprente, _pt. s._, S3; spreynten,
_pl._, W2; spreynd, _pp._, S2, C2, C3, W; spreind, W; spreynt, W;
y-spreynd, C.—AS. _sprengan_, causal of _springan_.

Sprengen, _v._ to spring, to be diffused; sprent, _pt. s._, S3.—AS.
_sprengan_, to spring (Sweet).

Sprenkelin, _v._ to sprinkle, to dart, Prompt.; sprynkland, _pr. p._,
darting in various directions (of fish in the water), S3.

Spring, _sb._ a rod, sprig, PP; sprynge, P; sprenges, _pl._, W2.

Springen, _v._ to spring, to arise, to dawn, PP, S, C2; sprynge, PP;
sprenge, _pr. s. subj._, W; sprang, _pt. s._, S; sprong, S; sprungen,
_pp._, S2; sprunge, S; sprongen, S3; spronge, C; i-sprunge, S. _Der._:
springing, beginning, source, C2.—AS. _springan_, pt. _sprang_ (pl.
_sprungon_), pp. _sprungen_.

Springen, _v._ to make to spring, rouse; sprange, _pt. pl._, S3. See
below.

Springen, _v._ to sprinkle, C2; y-spronge, _pp._, S2. _Der._:
springyng, sprinkling, W. See Sprengen.

Sprutlyt, _pp._ speckled, S3. See SkD (s.v. _sprout_).

Sprynkland; see Sprenkelin.

Spurn, _sb._ a kick, S3.

Spurnen, _v._ to kick, Prompt., C2, SkD; spurnde, _pt. s._, S2.—AS.
_speornan_.

Spuyle, _v._ to plunder, W; see Spoilen.

Spuylis, _pl._ spoils, W; see Spoile.

Spynke, _sb._ finch, _rostellus_, Voc.; spink, Cotg., JD, HD; spynk, S3
(s.v. _gold_). Cp. Gr. σπίγγος, and OF. _pinçon_ (BH), F. _pinson_.

Spynnare, _sb._ spinner, spider, Prompt.; spinner, Sh., HD.

Spynnen, _v._ to spin, Prompt.

Spynstare, _sb._ a woman who spins, Prompt.; spynnester, PP; spinster,
S2, PP, Sh.

Spyrakle, _sb._ the breath of life, S2.—Lat. _spiraculum uitae_, Gen.
7. 22 (Vulg.).

Squames, _sb. pl._ scales, C3.—Lat. _squama_.

Squaymous, _adj._ loth, fastidious, CM; see Skeymowse.

Squier, _sb._ squire, S, C2; squyer, C2, S2.—OF. _esquïer_, _escuier_;
Late Lat. _scutarium_, from Lat. _scutum_, shield; cp. It. _scudiére_.

Squyler, _sb._ dish-washer, S2; sqwyllare, Prompt., SkD (s.v.
_scullery_); swyllere, Voc.—OF. _sculier_ (Ducange); Late Lat.
_scutelarium_, one in charge of the dishes (Ducange); from Lat.
_scutella_. (It seems to have been confused with _swiller_; see SkD,
s.v. _scullery_.—W. W. S.)

Squylerey, _sb._ room for washing dishes in, a scullery, SkD.—Cp. OF.
_esculier_; Late Lat. _scutellarium_, ‘locus ubi reponuntur scutellae’
(Ducange). See above.

Sqware, _adj._ square, Prompt.; sware, S2.—OF. _esquarre_; Lat. _ex_ +
_quadram_; cp. It. _squadra_.

Srid, _pt. s._ clothed, S; see Schrouden.

Srud, _sb._ dress, S; see Schroud.

Ss-; see Sch-.

Sseawere, _sb._ a mirror, S2; see Schawere.

Sseawy, _v._ to show, S2; see Schewen.

Ssedde; see under Scheden.

Ssede; see under Schade.

Ssolde, should; see Scholde.

Ssoldren, _pl._ shoulders, S2; see Schuldere.

Stable, _adj._ constant, firm, fixed, C2, W, PP; stabli, _adv._, W.—AF.
_estable_; Lat. _stabilem_.

Stable, _v._ to establish, confirm, to cause to rest, S3, W, P, C;
y-stabled, S3.—OF. _establir_.

Stablischen, _v._ to establish, W; stablisse, PP.—OF. _establiss-_,
stem of _establissant_, pp. of _establir_.

Stac, _pt. s._ closed up, S2; see Steken.

Stad, _pp._ bestead, circumstanced, beset, WA, S2.—Icel. _staddr_,
circumstanced, Swed. _stadd_.

Staf, _sb._ a staff, stick, a letter of the alphabet, PP, SD; staffe,
Prompt.; staues, _pl._, S2, PP. _Comb._: stef-creft, the art of
grammar, S; staf-slinge, staff-sling, C2; staff-slynge, HD;
staff-slyngere, staff-slinger, HD.—AS. _stæf_, staff, stick, twig,
letter written on a twig, see Weigand (s.v. _buchstab_); cp. Icel.
_stafr_, OHG. _stab_, _buohstab_ (Tatian).

Staire, _adj._ steep, WA; stayre, WA (_n_).

Staire, _sb._ stair, ladder, WA.—AS. _stǽger_. See Stien.

Stal, Stall, _pt. s._ of Stelen.

Stale, _sb._ stealing, S.—AS. _stalu_.

Stalken, _v._ to step slowly, C, G; stalkyn, Prompt.; stalked him, _pt.
s. refl._, C2.—AS. _stealcian_; see Sweet, _Anglo-Saxon Primer_, 83.
37.

Stalle, _sb._ place, state, station, prison, stall, booth, PP, Prompt.;
steal, S; stal, Prompt.; stale, S3.—AS. _steal_: OHG. _stal_ (Otfrid).

Stallit, _pp._ placed, S3.

Stallyn, _v._ to enthrone prelates, Prompt.

Stalworðe, _adj._ stout, strong, sturdy, S2, G; stalworth, PP, H (pp.
26, 87); stalword, S2; stalworthy, S3, Prompt.; stalworþest, _superl._,
S2; stalwortly, _adv._ sturdily, S2. _Comb._: stalworth-hede,
stalwartness, S2.—AS. _stælwurð_ (Chron. ann. 896).

Stamyn, _sb._ stamine, linsey-woolsey cloth, a garment made of that
material, Prompt., Cath. (_n_); stamin, S; stamine, HD.—OF. _estamine_,
tamine, also a strainer (Cotg.).

Stamyn, _sb._ the stem, bows of a vessel, S2; stamyne, Cath.
(_n_).—Icel. _stafn_, _stamn_, a post, prow-post, also stern-post; cp.
It. _stamine_, the upright ribs or pieces of timber of the inside of a
ship, of our shipwrights called foot-stocks (Florio).

Standen, _v._ to stand, to cost, be valid, S; stonden, S, S2, C2, W;
stant, _pr. s._, S, S2, S3; stont, S; stand, S2; stonte, S2; stode,
_pt. s._, S2; _pl._, S2; stoden, S2, C2; stude, S3; i-stonde, _pp._,
S.—AS. _standan_, pt. _stód_, pp. _ge-standen_.

Stane, _sb. dat._ stone, S; see Stoon.

Stang, _sb._ stagnant pool; stanc, S2; stank, HD; stangis, _pl._, H;
stangeȝ, S2; staunkis, H.—OF. _estang_, _estan_ (_estanc_); Lat.
_stagnum_.

Stangen, _v._ to prick, to throb, HD, H. _Der._: stangynge, torment, H.

Stannyris, _sb. pl._ the small stones and gravel at the side of a
river, S3. See Stoon.

Staple, _sb._ a loop of iron in a wall used for fastening chains, S3
(p. 472).—AS. _stapul_ (Voc.).

Starf, _pt. s._ died, S2, C2; see Steruen.

Starin, _v._ to stare, also to shine, glitter, SD; stare, C2, S3, PP;
starinde, _pr. p._, S; stareand, S2.—AS. _starian_.

Stark, _adj._ strong, firm, severe, S, S3; starrc, S; starke, _pl._,
C2.—AS. _stearc_: OS. _starc_.

Starnys, _pl._ stars, S3; see Sterne.

Stat, _sb._ state, condition, S2; staat, existence (= Lat. _status_),
W. Cf. Estat.

Staþelien, to establish; ȝe-staþeled, _pp._, S.—AS. _ge-staðelod_.

Staþelnesse, _sb._ stability, SD; staþelnes, S2.—AS. _staðolnes_.

Statut, _sb._ statute, PP; statute, PP; statutes, _pl._, S2, PP.
_Comb._: statute-staple, the staple to which a prisoner is by law
attached, S3.—AF. _statut_ (_estatut_); Lat. _statutum_.

Stauez, _pr. s._ stows away, S2; stawed, _pp._, S2; see Stowyn.

Steal, _sb._ place, state, S; see Stalle.

Steapre; see Stepe.

Steaȝ, _pt. s._ of Stien, q.v.

Stede, _sb._ steed, horse, S, C2, PP, WA. _Comb._: stede-bac,
horseback, PP.—AS. _stéda_, from _stód_, a collection of horses, a
stud.

Stede, _sb._ place, PP, S, S2, S3; stude, S; stide, W, W2; stud, S2;
sted, S3. _Comb._: stedefast, steadfast, S; stedefastliche,
steadfastly, S; stedfastly, C2; stedefastnesse, firmness, C2.—AS.
_stede_: OS. _stedi_: Goth. _stadi-_ (stem of _staths_).

Stee, _sb._ a ladder, WA, HD; sties, _pl._, HD. See Stien.

Steef, Stef; see Styf.

Steer, _sb._ a young ox, C, PP.—AS. _stéor_; cp. Lat. _taurus_, see
Curtius, No. 232.

Stef-creft, _sb._ the art of grammar, S; see Staf.

Stefne, _sb._ voice, S; see Steuene.

Steghe, _v._ to ascend, H; see Stien.

Steghere, _sb._ rider, H.

Steir, _v._ to stir, S3; see Stiren.

Steken, _v._ to fasten, SD, WA; stekye, _v._, to be fastened up, P;
stekez, _imp. pl._, S2; stac, _pt. s._, S2; stak, SkD (s.v. _stick_);
stoken, _pp._, S2; y-steke, G; i-steke, G.—Cp. OHG. _stechan_, to fix,
pierce, pt. _stáh_ (pl. _stáchun_), pp. _gi-stochan_, see Otfrid.

Stelen, _v._ to steal, to go stealthily, PP; stæl, _pt. s._, S; stal,
C2, W; stall, S3; stalen, _pl._, S; stelen, S; stole, _pp._, C.
_Comb._: stæl ut, stole out, S; stal ut, S.—AS. _stelan_, pt. _stæl_
(pl. _stǽlon_), pp. _stolen_.

Stelðe, _sb._ stealth, PP; stalthe, SkD. Cf. Stouth.

Stem, _sb._ vapour, ray of light, flame, S; steem, Prompt.—AS. _stéam_.

Stemin, _v._ to steam, shine, gleam, C, S3, CM.—AS. _stéman_ (SkD).

Stene, _sb._ a stone jar, SD, Trevisa 4. 115; steenes, _pl._, S2. See
below.

Stenen, _adj._ made of stone, S.—AS. _stǽnen_ (Voc.). See Stoon.

Stent, _sb._ stopping-place, S3.

Stenten, _v._ to cease, pause, CM; see Stynten.

Steoren, _v._ to perfume with incense, S.—Cp. AS. _stéran_ (Leo). See
Stor.

Steoren, _v._ lead, direct, S; see Steren.

Steorren, _pl._ stars, S; see Sterre.

Step-barn, _sb._ orphan, H.—Cp. AS. _step-cild_, orphan, Ps. 67. 6
(VP); AS. _stéop_, orphaned; cp. OHG. _stiuf_.

Stepe, _adj._ steep, WA, SkD.—AS. _stéap_.

Stepe, _adj._ bright, shining (of eyes), CM, C, S3, HD; steapre,
_comp._, S3 (p. 426).

Stere, _adj._ strong, stout, firm, S, HD. See Store.

Stere, _sb._ tiller, helm, rudder, steering-gear, the stern of a ship,
C3, S; steere, W2; stiere, PP. _Comb._: sterelees, without a rudder,
S2, C3; sterman, steersman. Voc.—Icel. _stýri_, rudder.

Stere, _sb._ helmsman, C3, S2.

Steren, _v._ to lead, direct, steer, S, S3, PP; steir, B; steoren,
S.—AS. _stéoran_, _stýran_.

Steren, _v._ to stir, to move, S2, WA, PP; see Stiren.

Sterlinge, _sb._ coin, penny of standard currency, C3, PP, SkD.—Cp. Low
Lat. _sterlingus_ (Ducange).

Sterne, _sb._ star, WA, H, S2; stern, S2, B; starnys, _pl._, S3.—Icel.
_stjarna_. Cf. Sterre.

Sterne, _adj._ stern, Prompt.; sturne, S, S2; steryn, WA; sterin, HD;
steryne, HD; stiarne, _pl._, S; _adv._, S; sterne, PP; sternelich, CM,
PP. _Der._: sturnhede, sternness, S2.—AS. _styrne_.

Sterre, _sb._ star, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, W, PP; storre, S; steorren,
_pl._, S; steores, S; sterris, W, PP; sterren, S, S2. _Comb._:
sterre-liht, starlight, S2. _Der._: i-stirret, starred, S; stirrede,
SD.—AS. _steorra_: OS. _sterro_; cp. OHG. _sterro_ (Tatian).

Stert, _sb._ tail, plough-handle, S, Prompt., Palsg., HD; the stalk of
fruit, HD, Palsg.; sterte, Voc. _Comb._: steort-naket, quite naked,
S.—AS. _steort_; cp. Icel. _stertr_.

Stert, _sb._ a start, quick movement, C.

Sterten, _v._ to start, S2, C, B, PP; stirt, _imp. s._, S; stirte, _pt.
s._, S; stirt, S; sterte, C, G; stert, S2; stert, _pp._, C2; y-stert,
C.

Steruen, _v._ to die, S2, S3, C2; sterfeð, _pr. s._, S; starf, _pt.
s._, S2, C2; sturuen, _pl._, S; sturfe, S; storuen, C3; storue, _pt.
subj. s._, S; i-storue, _pp._, S; y-storue, C; staruen, S3.—AS.
_steorfan_, pt. _stǽrf_ (pl. _sturfon_), pp. _storfen_.

Steruing, _sb._ dying, S2.

Steuene, _sb._ voice, command, note, C2, S; steuen, S2; time of
performing any action, CM; stefne, S; stevynnys, _pl._, S3.—AS.
_stefn_: Goth. _stibna_; cp. OHG. _stemna_ (Tatian), G. _stimme_.

Stew, _sb._ vapour, mist, B; stovys, _pl._, S3.—Cp. Dan. _stöv_, Du.
_stof_, dust, _stofregen_, drizzling rain, G. _staub_, dust, whence
_Staubbach_, ‘spray-beck.’

Steward; see under Sty.

Stewe, _sb._ fish-pond, _vivarium_, C, HD, SD, CM, Prompt.; stwe,
Prompt.

Stewe, _sb._ bath, Cath.; stue, Cath. (_n_); stwe, Prompt.; stewes,
_pl._ brothels, PP; stywes, CM; stues, P.

Stiarne, _adj. pl._ stern, S; see Sterne.

Sticchen, _v._ to prick, stitch, SD; stiȝte, _pt. s._, SD; stiȝt,
_pp._, SD; i-stihd, S; i-sticched, S (p. 119).

Stien, _v._ to ascend, HD, PP, S2, W, W2; styȝen, S2; stiȝen, W, S2;
steȝen, S2; steghe, H, S2; steaȝ, _pt. s._, S2; steiȝ, S3; stegh, S2,
H; styh, S2.—AS. _stígan_, pt. _stáh_ (pl. _stigon_), pp. _stigen_.

Sties, _pl._ paths, S2; stighes, H; see Sty.

Stikien, _v._ to stick, to pierce, stab, S, S2, C2, C3; styken, S2;
steek, S3; stekit, _pt. s._, B; stekyt, S3; y-styked, _pp._, S2.—AS.
_stician_. See Steken.

Stikke, _sb._ stick, C3; stykke, Prompt.

Stillatorie, _sb._ vessel used in distillation, C3, CM; stillatory, a
place where distillations are performed, ND.—Late Lat. _stillatorium_,
from Lat. (_di_)_stillare_.

Stingen, _v._ to sting; stonge, _pt. pl._, S; stongen, _pp._, C, H;
y-stongen, S3; y-stonge, C3; stungen, H.—AS. _stingan_, pt. _stang_
(pl. _stungon_), pp. _stungen_.

Stiren, _v._ to stir, to move, to instigate, PP, C3, W2, S, S2; stere,
PP, S2, G; sturen, S, W; styren, S; steir, S3, B.—AS. _styrian_.

Stiring, _sb._ stirring, commotion, W, W2.

Stirte, _pt. s._ of Sterten, q.v.

Stith, _sb._ anvil, C, CM, Sh.; stythe, Prompt.—Icel. _steði_.

Stiward; see under Sty.

Stobil, _sb._ stubble, W2; stobul, Prompt.—AF. _stuble_ (Ps. 82. 12,
Oxford Psalter): Prov. _estobla_; OTeut. *_stuppula_; cp. OF.
_estoulle_ (Ps. 82. 13), F. _éteule_; see Kluge (s.v. _stoppel_), and
BH, § 153.

Stok, _sb._ stock, stem, trap, the stocks, PP, W2; stoc, S; stokke, PP;
stocke, S3; stoke, S2; stokkes, _pl._, PP; stockis, S2; stokess, S.—AS.
_stocc_.

Prof. Napier maintains that the stokess of the Ormulum cannot be
identified with AS. _stocc_, as the gemination of the consonant
persists in the Ormulum. He suggests that stokess means ‘places,’
comparing the use of _stoke_ in place-names, e.g. _Wude stoke_ in
Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He also cites in illustration AS. _stoc-weard_,
‘oppidanus,’ see Leo, p. 206.

Stoken, _v._ to stab, SkD, C.—OF. _estoquer_ (Ducange).

Stole, _sb._ stool, P; stool, PP, Prompt.; stoule, PP.—AS. _stól_.

Stole, _sb._ a robe, W, Prompt.; stoole (= Lat. _stola_), W; stolis,
_pl._, W.—Lat. _stola_.

Stonden; see Standen.

Stonge, _pt. pl._ stung, S; see Stingen.

Stonien, _v._ to stun, to make a loud din, to amaze with a blow, SD;
stunay, H; stunayd, _pp._, H; stoynde, S3. See Astonen.

Stoniynge, _sb._ astonishment, W; stonying, W; stoneyinge, S2;
stoynynge, Prompt.

Stont, _pr. s._ of Standen.

Stony, _adj._ rocky, Prompt. _Comb._: stony see, Adria, the Adriatic
Sea, W.—Cp. Ducange ‘_adria_, petra; _adriaticus_, petrosus, lapidosus
portus.’

Stoon, _sb._ stone, PP, W2; ston, PP, S, S3; stane, _dat._, S; stanes,
_pl._, S. _Comb._: stoon-stille, still as a stone, G.—AS. _stán_: Goth.
_stains_.

Stoor, _sb._ store, stock, provision, Prompt., C, C2, C3, G; store, PP.
_Phr._: telle no store, set no store by, set no value upon, C.—OF.
_estore_ (Bartsch).

Stope, _pp._ advanced, C; stopen, CM, SkD (s.v. _step_).—AS. _stapen_,
pp. of _stapan_ (pt. _stóp_).

Stor, _sb._ incense, S; store, _dat._, S.—AS. _stór_, incense, storax;
Lat. _storacem_, acc. of _storax_ (Vulg.), also _styrax_; Gr. στύραξ.

Stordy, _adj._ rash, reckless, S; see Sturdy.

Store, _adj._ strong, powerful, large, HD, Prompt.; stoor,
Prompt.—Icel. _stórr_.

Storour, _sb._ restorer, S3.

Storuen, _pt. pl._ died, C3; see Steruen.

Stot, _sb._ stallion, bullock, stoat, SkD, SD; _caballus_, Prompt., C;
stott, _buculus_, WA, Voc.; stot, stoat, CM; stotte, bullock, Cath.,
Palsg.; stottis, _pl._, PP.—Cp. Icel. _stútr_, bull.

Stounde, _sb._ time, occasion, instant, period, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3,
G, PP; stund, S, S2; stunt, H; stundum, _dat. pl._ as _adv._, at times,
H. _Comb._: stound-mele, at times, S3.—AS. _stund_: OS. _stunda_; cp.
OHG. _stunta_, ‘tempus, hora’ (Tatian).

Stounden, _v._ to be for a time; stounded, _pt. s._, SD; stunden, _pl._
(= stundeden), S.

Stoupen, _v._ to stoop, W (John 20. 5), C3; stowpen, CM, HD.—AS.
_stúpian_.

Stour, _sb._ conflict, commotion, agitation, S2, B, JD; stowre, S3;
stoure, HD; stoures, _pl._, C2; stowres, S2.—OF. _estour_, _estor_,
_estur_ (Roland); cp. Icel. _styrr_, a stir, tumult, battle.

Stour, _v._ to move quickly, JD; stowrand, _pr. p._, S3.

Stouth, _sb._ stealth, S3.—Icel. _stuldr_.—Cf. Stelthe.

Stovys, _sb. pl._ vapours, S3; see Stew.

Stowyn, _v._ to stow, bring together, Prompt.; stauez, _pr. s._, S2;
stouwet, _pp._, PP; stawed, S2; staued, S2; stewed, PP.—AS. _stówigan_
(OET).

Stra, _sb._ straw, S; see Strawe.

Straight (for Strait), _adj._ close-fitting, tight, S3; see Streyt.

Strain, _v._ to distrain, S3.—AF. _destreindre_ (pr. p.
_destreignant_). See Streynen.

Strand, _sb._ stream, torrent, S2, S3, H; stronde, W2; strynd, JD.

Strande, _sb._ bank, shore, WA.

Strang, _adj._ strong, S; see Stronge.

Strangelyn, _v._ to suffocate, Prompt.; estrangle, NED; astrangle, NED,
MD; astrangeled, _pp._, S2.—AF. _estrangler_; Lat. _strangulare_, of
Gr. origin; cp. στραγγάλη, halter.

Strapeles, _sb. pl._ fastenings of breeches, S; strapuls, Voc.;
strapils, Cath.—AS. _strapulas_ (Voc.).

Strate, _sb._ way, street, S; see Strete.

Stratly, _adv._ closely, S2; see Streyt.

Straunge, _adj._ strange, foreign, C, Prompt.; strange, C.—AF.
_estrange_; Lat. _extraneum_.

Straunge, _v._ to become strange; strangeþ, _pr. s._, S2; straungid,
_pp._, HD.

Strawe, _sb._ straw, Prompt.; stra, S, Cath.; stree, C, Prompt.
_Comb._: strauberi, strawberry, SD; strabery, Cath.; strawbery-wyse,
strawberry plant, Prompt.; straberi-wythe, Cath.—AS. _stréaw_, _stréa_;
cp. Icel. _strá_, see Sievers, 250.

Strayny, _pr. s. subj._ restrain, S2; see Streynen.

Strayues, _sb. pl._ escheats, goods of strangers dead without
English-born issue, and of bastards dead intestate, PP; streyues,
P.—Cp. OF. _estrahiere_ (Godefroy), also _estrayere_ (see Cotg.), Low
Lat. _estraeria_: Late Lat. _extrateria_; cp. _extrates_ (Ducange). For
the _v_ intrusive see Parvis.

Strecchen, _v._ to stretch, PP; streke, H; strecche on, to exert (one
self), S2; strekis, _pr. s._, H; strauȝte, _pt. s._, W; streiȝte, W;
streiȝt, S2; streiȝten, _pl._, W; strekid, H; strekand, _pr. p._, S2,
H; strekyng, S3; strekid, _pp._, H; strahte, _pl._, S; straughte,
C.—AS. _streccan_, pt. _strehte_, pp. _streht_.

Stree, _sb._ straw, C; see Strawe.

Strem, _sb._ stream, ray, beam, S, S2, C2, Voc.; streem, C.—AS.
_stréam_: Icel. _straumr_; see Douse, p. 61.

Stren, _sb._ race, progeny, HD; streen, C2; streones, _pl._, S.—AS.
_stréon_, a getting, possession (Leo).

Strend, _sb._ generation, S2; strinds, _pl._, sons, children, WA.—AS.
_strýnd_, stock, race.

Strenen, _v._ to get, beget, HD; ȝe-strenð, _pr. s._, S; i-streoned,
_pp._, S; i-striened, S.—AS. _stréonan_, _ge-stréonan_; cp. OHG.
(_gi_)_striunen_, to gain (Tatian).

Strenge, _sb._ string, S3, H (p. 367); strynge, Prompt.—AS. _streng_.

Strengen, _v._ to strengthen, SD; streng, _imp. s._, S.—AS.
_strangian_. See Stronge.

Strengðe, _sb._ strength, violence, S, S2; strencðe, S; strenðe, S, S2;
strengthes, _pl._, sources of strength, C2; strenthis, strong places,
S3.—AS. _strengðu_.

Strengðen, _v._ to strengthen, SD; strengðeð him, _pr. s. reflex._, S;
strenghþed, _pt. s._, S2; _pp._, S2; i-strengþed, S.

Strengthy, _adj._ strong; strenthie, JD; strenghthi, H.

Strenken, _v._ to sprinkle, S.

Strenkil, _v._ to sprinkle about, H; strenkelyn, Prompt.; strenkle, S2;
strinkle, HD; strenkild, _pp._, H.

Strenkyl, _sb._ a sprinkling, a holy-water stick, Prompt.; strenkle,
HD; strinkle, HD; strenncless, _pl._, S.

Streones, _sb. pl._ progeny, S; see Stren.

Strepen, _v._ to strip, C2, CM; streepe, C; strupen, S.—AS. _strýpan_
(in _be-strýpan_).

Strete, _sb._ way, street, PP, S; strate, S; stret, S.—AS. _strǽt_: OS.
_stráta_; Lat. _strāta_ (_uia_); see Sievers, 17.

Streynen, _v._ to draw tight, C2, W, W2, PP; strayny, _pr. s. subj._,
S2.—AF. _streign-_ base of _streignant_, pr. p. of _streindre_
(_straindre_); Lat. _stringere_.

Streyt, _pp._ and _adj._ pressed tightly, narrow, strict, S2, C;
streite, S3, C; straight, S3; strayte, _pl._, S2; streyte, _adv._
closely, S2, C; streitliche, S2; stratly, S2; streatly, S3.—AF.
_estreit_ (_estrait_); Lat. _strictum_.

Strif, _sb._ strife, S; stryf, C.—AF. _estrif_; of Teutonic origin; see
below.

Strifen, _v._ to strive, S2; stryvyn, Prompt.; strof, _pt. s._, C.—OF.
_estriver_: Prov. _estribar_; OHG. _strībhan_; cp. G. _streben_; see
Kluge (s.v.), and Mackel, _Germ. Elemente_.

Strike, _sb._ hank of flax, C, HD.

Striken, _v._ to strike, to rub, to let down, to advance, to move
quickly, to flow, S2, SkD; stryke, PP, Palsg.; strok, _pt. s._, PP;
stroke, P, WW; strake, S3, WW; strook, Sh.; strek, SkD; strike, _pl._,
S; strake, S2; strocke, S3; striked, _pp._, PP, WW; striken, WW;
stricken, WW; strooke, Sh.—AS. _strícan_, pt. _strác_ (pl. _stricon_),
pp. _stricen_.

Strogelen, _v._ to struggle, C3, SkD.

Strogelynge, _sb._ struggling, Prompt.

Stronde, _sb._ shore, strand, Prompt., S, C, C3, HD.—AS. _strand_. Cf.
Strande.

Stronde, _sb._ stream, torrent, W2; see Strand.

Stronge, _adj._ strong, hard, severe, Prompt., S2; strong, S; strang,
S, S2; stronge, _adv._, S, G; strengre, _comp._, S; strengere, S, S2,
W2; strenger, C2; strengeste, _superl._, S; strengest, G.—AS. _strang_,
comp. _strengor_, superl. _strengest_.

Strook, _sb._ stroke, C2. See Striken.

Stroyen, _v._ to destroy, PP, G, S3; struyen, P; stroy, S2, Sh.;
struen, _pr. pl._, PP; stryede, _pt. s._, S2.—AF. _destruy-_ base of
_destruyant_, pr. p. of _destruire_; Late Lat. *_destrŭgere_; formed on
Lat. _destructus_, pp. of _destruere_.

Strupen, _v._ to strip, S; see Strepen.

Stuard, _sb._ steward, S; see Sty.

Stubbe, _sb._ stump, trunk, C; stub, Cath.

Stucche, _sb._ piece, S; steche, S.—AS. _stycce_: OHG. _stuki_
(Tatian).

Stude, _sb._ place, S; see Stede.

Stues, _sb. pl._ stews, baths, brothels, P; see Stewe.

Stund, _sb._ time, occasion, period, instant, S; see Stounde.

Stunt, _adj._ blunt, not sharp, obtuse, foolish, SD, HD, SkD; stuntlic,
_adv._, foolishly, SD. _Der._: stuntnesse, foolishness, SD.—Cp. OSwed.
_stunt_, cut short.

Sturdy, _adj._ obstinate, stern, cruel, rash, Prompt., C2; stordy, CM,
S; stourdy, SD.—OF. _estourdi_, amazed, rash (Cotg.), _estordi_, pp. of
_estordir_; from Lat. _turdus_, a thrush; see Förster, ZRP, x. 84.

Sturdynesse, _sb._ sternness, disobedience, Prompt., C2.

Sturioun, _sb._ sturgeon, S2, HD.—AF. _sturioun_; Low Lat. _sturionem_;
from OHG. _sturio_.

Sturne, Sturn-hede; see Sterne.

Sturuen, _pt. pl._ died, S; see Steruen.

Sty, _sb._ path, S2, Prompt.; stighe, _dat._, H; stighes, _pl._, H;
stihes, S2; sties, S2; styes, H; steghes, H.—AS. _stíg_. See Stien.

Sty, _sb._ sty, _porcarium_, Prompt. _Comb._: sty-ward, steward,
_senescallus_, Prompt., C2, C3; stiward, S, C; steward, PP; stuward, P;
stuard, S.—AS. _stígu_, a sty, whence _stigweard_.

Styf, _adj._ stiff, strong, violent, PP, S2; stif, S, S2, PP; steef,
W2; stef, PP. _Der._: stef-hede, sturdiness, S2.—AS. _stíf_; see SkD.

Styh, _pt. s._ mounted, S2; see Stien.

Stynten, _v._ to stint, cease, pause, PP, S2, H; stinten, C2, C3, S2,
S; stunten, PP; stente, C2, S3; _pt. s._, C2; stint, S2; stynted,
_pl._, S3; stent, _pp._, C.—AS. _styntan_, to make short. See Stunt.

Sty-rop, stirrup, Prompt., G; stirop, S, C2; stiroppe, S3.—AS.
_stíg-ráp_ (Voc.). See Stien.

Su-; see also Sw-.

Note that words in Su- are alphabetized in a single block, without
distinguishing between vowel (“su” sound) and consonant (“sv” or “sw”
sound).

Sua, so, as, S, S2; see Swa.

Sual, _sb._ swell (as of the sea), H. See Swellen.

Suank, _pt. pl._ toiled, S2; see Swinken.

Sublymatorie, _sb._ vessels for sublimation, C3.—Late Lat.
_sublimatorium_.

Sublymen, _v._ to sublimate, C3.—Lat. _sublimare_.

Sublyming, _sb._ sublimation, C3.

Succinis, _sb._ amber, S2.—From Lat. _succinum_ (Voc.).

Sudarie, _sb._ napkin, W; sudary, HD.—Lat. _sudarium_ (Vulg.).

Sudekene, _sb._ sub-deacon, HD.

Sudene, _sb._ sub-dean, PP; suddene, PP.

Suein, _sb._ servant, S2; see Sweyn.

Suen, _v._ to follow, attend on, persecute, PP, W, W2, S2, S3; suwen,
S2, W, PP; sewen, PP, S2, C; swe, S3, W.—OF. _siw-_, pr. p. base of
_sivre_: Late Lat. _sĕquere_ (for Lat. _sequi_); see BH, § 32.

Suencten, _pt. pl._ afflicted, S; see Swenchen.

Suere, _sb._ follower, W.

Suffisance, _sb._ sufficiency, C2.—AF. _suffisance_.

Suffisant, _adj._ sufficient, S2, C2, C3.—AF. _suffisant_.

Suffragane, _sb._ assistant, deputy, properly of a bishop, S3.—Late
Lat. _suffraganeus_.

Suffraunce, _sb._ endurance, patience, C2; soffraunce, PP; suffrance,
P.—AF. _suffraunce_.

Suffren, _v._ to suffer, C2, PP; suffri, S; soffren, PP.—OF. _suffrir_.

Sufrayn; see Souereyn.

Suget, _sb._ subject, H (p. 361).—AF. _suget_; Lat. _subiectum_.

Sugetin, _v._ to subject; sugetide, _pt. s._, W; suget, _pp._, W, W2.

Sugge, _2 pr. s. subj._ say, S; see Seggen.

Suggestioun, _sb._ criminal charge, reason, P, C2.—AF. _suggestioun_;
Lat. _suggestionem_.

Suhien, _v._ to sough, sound harsh; suhiende, _pr. p. pl._, S (9. 336);
suinde, S.—From AS. _swógan_. See Swowen.

Suik, _sb._ deceit, S2; see Swike.

Suld, should; see Scholde.

Sulf, self, S; see Self.

Sulien, _v._ to bemire, to sully, SkD, SD; y-suled, _pp._, S3.—AS.
_sylian_: OHG. _sulian_ (in _bi-sulian_), see Grein, p. 95; cp. AS.
_sol_, mire (Voc.).

Sullen, _v._ to sell, S, S2; see Sellen.

Suller, _sb._ seller, S2; see Seller.

Sulliche, _adv._ strangely, S; see Sellich.

Suluer, _sb._ silver, S2; see Siluer.

Sulȝart, _adj._ (perhaps) bright, shining, S3.—(Cf. Gael. _soilleir_,
bright, shining, OIr. _sollus_, bright.—W. W. S.)

Sulȝe, _sb._ soil, earth, S3; soyle, Prompt. _Comb._: sule erthe, soil,
Prompt.—AF. _soyl_; Late Lat. _solea_ used for Lat. _solum_, ground,
see Ducange.

Sum, _adj._ and _pron._ some, a certain one, S; zom, S2; sumere, dat.,
S; sume, _pl._, S. _Comb._: sume we, some of us, S; alle and some, one
and all, S2; sum . . . . sum, one . . . . one, S; sum-chere, some time,
S; sumdel, something, S, S2; somdel, S2, C2; sumdeale, S3; sumdeill,
S3; sumdeel, W2; some dele, P; sumhwet, somewhat, S; somwat, S2;
summehwile, for some time, S; sumewile, sometimes, S; sumwile,
formerly, S; somtym, sometimes, C3; summes-weis, in some wise, S.

Sum, _conj._ as. _Comb._: swa summ, so as, S.

Sumer, _sb._ summer, S; see Somer.

Sumundis, _pr. s._ summonses, H; see Sompne.

Sund, _adj._ sound, S; sound, PP.—AS. (_ge_)_sund_; cp. OHG. _gi-sunt_
(Otfrid).

Sunder, _adv._ apart; sonder, S2. _Comb._: sunder-bleo, diverse colour,
SD; sunder-halȝe, Pharisee, SD; sunder-liche, separately, S; sundirly,
severally, H; sunder-lipes, severally, SD; sunder-lepes, S;
sunder-ling, separately, SD. _Der._: sundren, to separate, S;
i-sundred, _pp._, S; sundri, separate, S; sondry, C2.

Sunegen, _v._ to sin, S; sinegen, S; sungið, _pl._, S; sunegeden, _pt.
pl._, S; sinegeden, S; seneȝden, S; seneȝeden, S; sineged, _pp._, S;
i-suneged, S.—AS. _syngian_; cp. Icel. _syndga_.

Sunen, _v._ to sound, S; see Sounen.

Sungen, _pt. pl._ sang, S; see Syngen.

Sunne, _sb._ sun, S. S2; see Sonne.

Sunne, _sb._ sin, S, S2, PP; senne, S; sinne, S; synne, PP; zenne, S2;
sunnen, _pl._, S; sennenn, S; sinne, S; zennen, S2. _Comb._: sun-bend,
sin-bond, S; sinne-bendes, _pl._, S; sun-bote, penance, S; sinbote, S;
sunful, sinful, S; senfulle, S; sinfule, S.—AS. _synn_: OS. _sundea_;
cp. OHG. _sunta_ (Tatian).

Suor, _pt. t._ of Sweren, q.v.

Sup, _v._ to sup, drink gradually, eat supper, S3; soop, _pt. s._, W;
sopun, _pp._, W; sope, W.—AS. _súpan_, pt. _séap_ (pl. _supon_), pp.
_sopen_. Cf. Soupen.

Superflue, _adj._ superfluous, HD; superfluli, _adv._, W2.—OF.
_superflu_ (Cotg.); Lat. _superfluum_.

Supplement, _sb._ new piece, patch, S2.—Lat. _supplementum_.

Supposinge, _sb._ supposition, C2.

Supposs, _conj._ supposing, although, S3.

Supprioure, _sb._ sub-prior, P.

Sur, _sb._ shower; sures, _pl._, S; see Schowre.

Sur, _adj._ sour, S; see Sour.

Sure, _adj._ sure, PP.—AF. _seür_; Lat. _securum_.

Suren, _v._ to give security to, PP, S3.

Surety, _sb._ surety; seurtee, C3, S2; seurte, C; souerte, S3.—AF.
_seürte_; Lat. _securitatem_.

Surfait, _sb._ surfeit, excess, P; surfet, PP.—AF. _surfait_, _surfet_,
outrage, annoyance.

Surplys, _sb._ surplice, C3.—OF. _surplis_; Late Lat. _superpelliceum_.

Surquidry, _sb._ pride, arrogance, WA; surquedry, ND, Spenser 2;
surquidrie, CM; succudry, B.—OF. _surcuiderie_, from _surcuider_; Lat.
_super_ + _cogitare_, to think.

Surrye, _sb._ Syria, S2.

Surryen, _adj._ Syrian, S2.

Suspect, _sb._ suspicion, C2, HD.—Late Lat. _suspectus_, suspicion
(Ducange).

Suspect, _adj._ open to suspicion, C2.—Lat. _suspectus_, pp. of
_suspicere_, to suspect.

Sustene, _v._ to sustain, C2; susteene, C3; susteyne, PP; sustened,
_pp._, C2; i-susteined, S2; i-sousteined, S2.—AF. _sustener_, OF.
_sostenir_; Lat. _sustinēre_.

Suster, _sb._ sister, S, C2, C3, PP; soster, S2; sustre, P; sustren,
_pl._, S, P; sostren, S2; zostren, S2; sistren, C; sistris, W.—AS.
_swuster_, _sweostor_; cp. Goth. _swistar_ (Icel. _systir_), cognate
with Lat. _soror_ (for *_sosor_), Skt. _svasr_. On the Teutonic
intrusive _t_ see Douse, p. 61.

Sute, _sb._ suit of clothes, clothing of human flesh, also train,
suite, PP, Cath., Prompt.—AF. _suyte_; from _suivre_, _sivre_, to
follow. See Suen.

Sutel, _adj._ manifest, SD; suteliche, _adv._ plainly, S.—AS. _sweotol_
(_swutol_), see OET; from _sweot_, an assembly; cp. Icel. _sveit_.

Suteli, _adv._ subtly, W; see Sotyle.

Sutelin, _v._ to be manifest, S.—AS. (_ge_)_sweotulian_.

Suð, _adj._ south, S; see Sowthe.

Suþe, _adv._ very, S; see Swithe.

Suþþe, afterwards, since, S, S2; see Siððen.

Suthroun, _adj._ southern, S3; see Sowtherne.

Suun, _sb._ a swoon, S2; see Swowne.

Suwed, _pp._ followed, S2; see Suen.

Swa, _adv._ and _conj._ so, as, S, S2; swo, S; sa, S, S2; so, S, S2;
se, S; sua, S, S2; zuo, S2. _Comb._: se-forð, so far, S; so-gat, in
such a way, S2.—AS. _swá_.

Swage, _v._ to assuage, diminish, W, W2, H, S3. See Aswagen.

Swaliden, _pt. pl._ dried up, W; see Swelen.

Swamish, _adj._ timorous, _inaudaculus_, Manip. See Sweem.

Swappe, _sb._ a stroke, HD.

Swappen, _v._ to strike, slash, to fall suddenly, C2; swap, _imp. s._,
C3; swapte, _pt. s._, C2; _pl._, S3.

Swarde, _sb._ covering, skin, turfy surface, sward, Prompt.; swarth,
Cath. (_n._ p. 373); swarthe, HD; swart, HD; sweard, HD. _Der._:
swardit, _pp._, grass-covered, S3.—AS. _sweard_, skin (Voc.); cp. Icel.
_svörðr_ (base _svarða-_), skin of the head, also the sward, surface of
the earth.

Sware, _adj._ square, S2; see Sqware.

Swart, _adj._ black, S, HD; swarte, S.—AS. _sweart_: OS. _swart_; cp.
OHG. _suarz_ (Tatian).

Swarve, _v._ to swerve, S3; see Sweruen.

Swat; see Swot.

Swatte, Swat; see Sweten.

Swe, _v._ to follow, S3; see Suen.

Sweande; see Sweyen.

Sweem, _sb._ a swoon, trance, grief, Prompt., SkD (s.v. _squeamish_);
sweam, ‘subita aegrotatio,’ SkD; swaim, Prompt. (_n_); swem, S; sweme,
SkD, HD; sume, S2.—Icel. _sveimr_, a bustle, stir.

Sweigh, _sb._ sway, motion, S2, C3. See Sweyen.

Swele, _v._ to wash, S2; see Swilien.

Swelen, _v._ to sweal, to waste away under the action of fire, SkD,
Trevisa, 3. 325; swale, HD; swaliden, _pt. pl._, dried up, W.—AS.
_swélan_; from _swól_, heat (OET).

Swellen, _v._ to swell; swal, _pt. s._, S, S2, C2, PP; swollen, _pp._,
C2.—AS. _swellan_, pt. _sweall_, pp. _swollen_.

Swelten, _v._ to faint, to die, PP; swalt, _pt. s._, SD; swulten,
_pl._, SD; swelte, _pt. s._ (_weak_), C, HD.—AS. _sweltan_, to die, pt.
_swealt_ (pl. _swulton_); cp. Icel. _svelta_.

Swelten, _v._ to destroy, to cause to perish, S2; swelt, _pp._,
SD.—Icel. _svelta_, to put to death (causal of the above).

Swelth, _sb._ offscouring, filth, S3, HD, ND. See Swilian.

Swelwen, _v._ to swallow, C2; see Swolowen.

Swem, _sb._ a grief, S; see Sweem.

Swenchen, _v._ to distress, afflict, S; suencten, _pt. pl._, S;
i-swechte, _pp._, S.—AS. _swencan_ (causal of _swincan_). See Swinken.

Sweore, _sb._ neck, S; see Swere.

Sweote, _adj._ sweet, S; see Swete.

Swep, _sb._ drift, meaning, S. See Swopen.

Swepe, _sb._ whip, SD; swepen, _pl._, S; swupen, S; swepes, S.

Swepen, _v._ to sweep, SkD; y-sweped, _pp._, C3. See Swopen.

Swerde, _sb._ sword, Prompt., PP; swerd, PP, S, C2; sweord, S; suerd,
S, S2; zuord, S2.—AS. _sweord_: OS. _swerd_; cp. OHG. _swert_ (Tatian).

Swere, _sb._ neck, S; sweere, G; see Swire.

Sweren, _v._ to swear, S, S2, C2; swerien, S; sueren, S; swor, _pt.
s._, S: suor, S, S2; sware, S2; sweren, _pl._, S; sworen, S, C2;
suoren, S; suore, S2; sworen, _pp._, S; swore, C2, G; y-swore, S2, C2;
i-suore, S2.—AS. _swerian_, pt. _swór_, pp. _sworen_.

Swering, _sb._ swearing, C3.

Sweruen, _v._ to swerve, SkD; swarve, S3; suaruing, _pr. p._, S3;
swarued, _pp._, S3.—AS. _sweorfan_, to rub, pt. _swearf_, pp.
_sworfen_.

Swete, _adj._ sweet, S, C; sweote, S; suete, S, S2; suote, S2; sote,
C2, C3; swete, _adv._, S; swote, S, C; soote, S3; soot, S3; swettere,
_comp._, W2; sweteliche, _adv._, sweetly, S; swetlike, S; swetterly,
_comp._ more sweetly, H. _Der._: swetnesse, sweetness, S; swotnesse,
S.—AS. _swéte_: OS. _swóti_ cp. OHG. _suozi_ (Tatian).

Sweten, _v._ to make sweet, S.—AS. _swétan_.

Sweten, _v._ to sweat, S, P; swatte, _pt. s._, S, C2, C3, W2; swattes,
_2 pt. s._, S; swat, _pl._, S3.—AS. _swǽtan_, pt. _swǽtte_. See Swot.

Sweuen, _sb._ dream, S, C2; sweuene, S, S2, P, W; swefnes, _pl._,
S.—AS. _swefen_: OS. _sweban_.

Sweuenen, _v._ to dream, SD.

Sweuening, _sb._ dreaming, S, S2.

Sweuien, _v._ to send to sleep; sweueð, _pr. s._, S.—Icel. _svefja_, to
lull to sleep.

Sweyen, _v._ to sway, to go, walk, pass, SkD, HD; sweiȝen, SD; sweȝen,
SkD; sweande, _pr. p._, S2; swe, _pr. pl._, S2; seyed, _pp._, S2.—Cp.
Swed. _sviga_, to bend.

Sweyen, _v._ to sound, PP; sweien, S.—AS. _swégan_ (causal of
_swógan_). See Swowen.

Sweyne, _sb._ servant, _armiger_, Prompt., S; swayn, C2, G; swein, S;
sueyn, S; suein, S2.—Icel. _sveinn_, a boy, lad, servant; cp. AS.
_swán_.

Swi-, _prefix_, silent. _Comb._: swi-dages, still days, days of
silence, S; swi-messe, the Canon of the Mass, the silent Mass, S;
swi-wike, the still week, SD.—AS. _swíge_, silence.

Swien, _v._ to be silent; swigeð, _pr. s._, S; swiede, _pt. s._, S.—AS.
_swían_, _swígian_; cp. OHG. _suíigén_ (Tatian).

Swiere, _sb._ neck, S; see Swire.

Swike, _sb._ traitor, deceiver, S; suikes, _pl._, S.—AS. _swica_.

Swike, _sb._ mouse-trap, S; swyke, Voc.; suik, deceit, S2.—AS. _swice_,
‘scandalum’ (Grein).

Swike, _adj._ deceitful, SD. _Comb._: swikedom, treachery, S, S2;
suikedom, S2; swicful, treacherous, S; swikfull, H.—AS. _swice_.

Swikel, _adj._ treacherous, S, H; sikil, H; swikilly, _adv._, H.
_Comb._: swikeldom, treachery, S; swikeldome, S2; swikelhede,
treachery, S; swikelede, S; suikelhede, S2.—AS. _swicol_.

Swiken, _v._ to cease, fail, deceive, S; swyken, H; suyken, _pt. pl._,
S.—AS. _swícan_, pt. _swác_ (pl. _swicon_), pp. _swicen_.

Swilien, _v._ to wash, SkD; swele, S2.—AS. _swilian_.

Swilk, _adj._ such, H, S; see Swyche.

Swin, _sb._ pig, _porcus_, SD; swyne, Voc.; _pl._, S.—AS. _swín_.

Swinden, _v._ to perish, dwindle away, S; swynde, S.—AS. _swindan_, pt.
_swand_ (pl. _swundon_), pp. _swunden_.

Swing, _sb._ bias, inclination, sway, HD; free course of behaviour, S3;
swinge, sway, S3.

Swingen, _v._ to swing, beat, whip, scourge; swyngen, H; swungen,
_pp._, S; swongen, H; swongyn, H.—AS. _swingan_, pt. _swang_ (pl.
_swungon_), pp. _swungen_.

Swink, _sb._ toil, S, C3; swynk, S2; swinc, S; suinc, S; swinch, S;
swunche, S.—AS. (_ge_)_swinc_.

Swinken, _v._ to toil, S, C3, ND; swynke, S2, C; swincke, S3; swanc,
_pt. s._, S; swonc, S; swunken, _pl._, S; swonken, S2; suank, S2.—AS.
_swincan_, pt. _swanc_ (pl. _swuncon_), pp. _swuncen_.

Swinkere, _sb._ labourer, C.

Swippen, _v._ to move violently; swipte, _pt. s._, tossed, S.—AS.
_swipian_.

Swire, _sb._ neck, CM; swyre, S2, HD; sweore, S; swere, S; sweere, G;
swiere S; swyer, HD.—AS. _sweora_.

Swirk, _v._ to dart swiftly away, S3.

Swirk, _sb._ a jerk, a blow, HD.

Swithe, _adv._ very, greatly, much, quickly, S, S2, P, W, G; swythe, S,
S2, C3; swuðe, S; suiðe, S, S2; suyðe, S, S2; suþe, S; swith, S2;
swiðeliche, exceedingly, S.—AS. _swíðe_, adv. from _swíð_, strong:
Goth. _swinths_.

Swiðen, _v._ to scorch, burn, SD; swideð, _pr. s._, S.—Icel. _svíða_.

Swo, so, as, S; see Swa.

Swogh, _sb._ a swoon; see Swough.

Swolowe, _sb._ gulf, W2.

Swolowen, _v._ to swallow, W2; swolwen, C3; swelwen, C2, Prompt.;
swolgen, _pp._, S; i-swolȝe, S; swolewid, _pt. s._ weak, W2.—From AS.
_swelgan_, pt. _swealh_ (pl. _swulgon_), pp. _swolgen_.

Swongen, _pp._ beaten, H; see Swingen.

Swonken, _pt. pl._ toiled (to get), S2; see Swinken.

Swopen, _v._ to sweep, cleanse, S2, PP, HD, SkD (s.v. _swoop_).—AS.
_swápan_, pt. _swéop_, pp. _swápen_.

Swor, _pt. t._ of Sweren, q.v.

Swot, _sb._ sweat, PP, W; swat, S; swote, _dat._, C3.—AS. _swát_.

Swote, _adj._ sweet, S, C; see Swete.

Swouch, _v._ to make a rustling sound, S3.—AS. _swógan_. See Swowen.

Swough, _sb._ the sound of the wind, a sighing, swoon, C, C2, CM, HD;
swogh, S3, HD; swowe, S2, HD. See above.

Swowe, _sb._ swoon, S2; see Swough.

Swowen, _v._ to faint, swoon, PP; i-swoȝe, _pp._, S; y-swoȝe, S.—AS.
_swógan_, to make a noise like the wind, to sough, sigh. Cf. Swouch,
Swough, Suhien.

Swowne, _sb._ swoon; sowne, S3; suun, S2; swownde, HD; sound, S3.

Swownen, _v._ to swoon, C, C2, C3, Prompt., Cath.; swoune, PP.

Swunche, _sb._ toil, S; see Swink.

Swungen, _pp._ beaten, scourged, S; see Swingen.

Swunken, _pt. pl._ worked, toiled, S; see Swinken.

Swupen, _pl._ whips, scourges, S; see Swepe.

Swuðe, _adv._ very, quickly, S; see Swithe.

Swyche, _adj._ such, PP, S2; swiche, S, C2, PP; swuch, S; suich, S2;
soche, S; zuyche, S2; siche, W; swice, S; swulche, S; swilch, S; swulc,
S; swilc, S; swilk, H, S; suilc, S; suilk, S, S2; silc, S2; sike,
S3.—AS. _swilc_ (= _swá_ + _líc_).

Swymbel, _sb._ a giddy motion, C.—Cp. Dan. _svimmel_, giddiness.

Swyme, _sb._ dizziness, vertigo, HD (s.v. _swime_), SkD (s.v. _swim_,
2); swym, SkD.—AS. _swíma_; see SkD (s.v. _squeamish_).

Sy, _sb._ victory, S; see Siȝe.

Syde, _adj._ and _adv._ wide, long, far, Cath.; side, S, PP, S2, Cotg.
(s.v. _robon_); syd, Prompt. (_n_); syyd, Prompt.; cyyd, Prompt.;
sydder, _comp._, P.—AS. _síd_, wide, _síde_, far.

Syen, _pt. pl._ saw; see Seon.

Syke, _sb._ sigh, C; syk, C2; seych, S3.

Syken, _v._ to sigh, C, C3, PP; siken, S, S2, PP; syghte, _pt. s._, C3;
sicht, S3; sykede, PP; syked, C2; siȝede, S3.—AS. _sícan_.

Syment, _sb._ cement, MD; cyment, MD.—OF. _ciment_; Lat. _caementum_;
see BH, § 39.

Symented, _pp._ cemented, S2.

Symulacris, _sb. pl._ images, idols, W; simylacris, W; symelacris,
W.—Lat. _simulacrum_ (Vulg.).

Syn, since, S2, S3; see Siððen.

Synewe, _sb._ sinew, Prompt.; synow, Voc.; synoghe, S2.—AS. _sinu_
(gen. _sinwe_), see Sievers, 259.

Syng, _sb._ sign, S3; singne, W; sygne, PP; signe, PP.—AF. _signe_;
Lat. _signum_.

Syngabil, _adj. pl._ things to sing (= Lat. _cantabiles_), H.

Syngen, _v._ to sing, PP; singen, S; song, _pt. s._, S, S3, C2; _pl._,
S3; songe, S3; sungen, _pl._, S; sunge, _pp._, S; songe, C2.—AS.
_singan_.

Synguler, _adj._ sole, alone, excelling all, PP; singuler, S2, C3, W2;
relating to one person, S3; singulare, individual, S3; syngulerli,
only, W2.—Lat. _singularis_.

Synnamome, _sb._ cinnamon, S3; cynamome, MD; synamome, MD; synamon,
MD.—OF. _cinamome_; Lat. _cinnamomum_ (Vulg.); Gr. κινάμωμον; Heb.
_qinnāmōn_.

Synopyr, _sb._ a pigment of reddish and greenish colour, Prompt.;
synopar, S3; cynoper, MD; cinoper, ND; cynope, green, in heraldry, SkD
(s.v. _sinople_).—Cp. OF. _sinople_, green colour in blazon (Cotg.),
also _sinope_; Late Lat. _sinopidem_, red ochre; from Gr. σινωπίς, a
red earth; from Σινώπη, Sinope, a port on the Black Sea.

Syon, _sb._ scion, a cutting for grafting, a young shoot, S3, Palsg.;
cyun, Prompt.; cion, SkD; sioun, SD; siouns, _pl._, branches (= Lat.
_palmites_), W2.—OF. _cion_.

Syrupe, _sb._ syrup, Cath.; sirop, SkD; soryp, Prompt.; seroppes, _pl._
syrups, S3.—OF. _syrop_ (Cotg.); Arab. _shuráb_, syrup, a beverage.

Sythe, _sb._ scythe, PP, Voc., Prompt.; sithe, P.—AS. _síðe_ (Voc.),
_sigdi_ (OET); cp. Icel. _sigðr_.

Syue, _sb._ sieve, C3, Prompt.—AS. _sife_ (Voc.), _sibi_ (OET), see
Sievers, 262.

Syȝen, _pt. pl._ saw; see Seon.

Syȝt, _sb._ sight, S2; see Sighte.




Ta-, Te-.


Ta, _v._ to take, S2, S3; see Take.

Taa, _Comb._: the taa, the one, HD.

Taa, _sb._ toe, S2; see Too.

Tabard, _sb._ a short coat or mantle, usually sleeveless, formerly worn
by ploughmen, noblemen, and heralds, now by heralds only, HD, SkD, C;
tabart, S2, PP; tabarde, PP, Voc.; tabbard, _collobium_, Prompt.;
taberd, Voc.; taberde, Voc.; tabare, Voc.—OF. _tabard_, _tabart_, also
_tabarre_ (Cotg.); cp. It. _tabarro_.

Tabarder, _sb._ a name for scholars at Queen’s College, Oxford, ND.

Tabernacle, _sb._ a place in which some holy thing is deposited, WA;
tabernacles, _pl._, niches of a lofty cross, S3; ornamental niches, HD;
shrines, S3 (1. 181).—Lat. _tabernaculum_ (Vulg.); cp. OF. _tabernacle_
(Cotg.).

Table, _sb._ in palmistry, a space between certain lines on the hand,
HD; tables, _pl._, a game, now called backgammon, CM. See Tavel.

Tabour, _sb._ a small drum, SkD; tabur, WA; taber, Voc.—OF. _tabor_,
_thabour_.

Taburne, _sb._ a drum, _tympanum_, WA, Voc., Cath.; taburn, H.

Taburner, _sb._ a player on the tabor, _timpanista_, Cath.; taberner,
_timpanizator_, Voc.

Taburnystir, _sb._ female tabor player (= _tympanistria_), H.

Tache, _sb._ a mark, sign, quality, stain, blemish, fault, HD; tacche,
HD; tacches, _pl._, PP; tacchis, HD; teches, S2. _Der._: tached, _pp._,
tainted, stained; tachyd, PP.—OF. _tache_, _teche_, and OF. _tacher_,
to spot, to stain.

Tache, _sb._ a clasp, brooch, _fibula_, Cath. (_n_), Voc. Cf. Takke.

Tachen, _v._ to fasten, Cath. (_n_). Cf. Takken.

Tacne, _sb._ token, S; see Tokne.

Tacnen, _v._ to betoken, S; takened, _pp._, S2.—AS. (_ge_)_tácnian_.

Tade, _sb._ toad, _bufo_, Voc., Cath., S2; tadde, S. _Comb._:
tadde-chese, _tubera_, Voc.; tadde-pol, _brucus_, Voc.; tadpolle,
_lumbricus_, Voc.; tade-stole, _boletus_, _fungus_, Cath.—Cp. AS.
_tádige_ (_tádie_).

Taffata, _sb._ a thin glossy silk stuff, C, WA, Cotg.; tafata, Palsg.;
taffaty, HD.—Low Lat. _taffata_ (Ducange); cp. OF. _taffetas_ (Cotg.).

Tahte, Tagte, _pt. s._ of Techen.

Tai, they, S; see Þei.

Taille, _sb._ a tally, an account scored on a piece of wood, C, P;
taile, CM, P; tayle, Cath., Prompt.; taly, Prompt.—OF. _taille_, a cut,
a notch, a tally (Cotg.), from _tailler_, to cut.

Taillour, _sb._ tailor, S2, PP; tayleȝour, Voc.; taylȝor, Voc.;
taylours, PP.—AF. _taillour_. See above.

Takel, _sb._ implement, tackle, arrow, C, SkD; tacle, Prompt.; takil,
B. _Der._: takild, _pp._, caught, seized, H.—Cp. Du. _takel_.

Taken, _v._ to take, to deliver, yield up, hand over, to hit,
_reflex._, to betake oneself, S, S2, S3, G, PP, W; tæcen, S; ta, S2,
S3, B; toc, _pt. s._, S: tok, S, S2; tuk, S3; toke, _2 pt. s._, S;
token, _pl._, S, W2; taken, _pp._, S3; take, S2, C, C2; y-take, S2, C2;
i-take, S; tane, S2, S3; tan, S2. _Phr._: taken with, to endure,
accept, S; taken to, to take to, S (s.v. _tok_); taken kepe, to take
heed, C2; taken tome, to vacate, H.—Icel. _taka_.

Taken, _sb._ token, S2; see Tokne.

Taking, _sb._ snare; takyng, W2.

Takke, _sb._ button, clasp, Prompt. Cf. Tache.

Takken, _v._ to fasten, to sew together, Prompt. Cf. Tachen.

Takning, _sb._ signification, S2; see Toknynge.

Tal, _adj._ seemly, Prompt.

Talde, _pt. s._ of Tellen.

Tale, _sb._ account, reckoning, tale, narrative, talk, the gospel
narrative, S, S2, C2, PP. _Comb._: tale-tellour, tale-bearer, PP;
tale-wys, slanderous, PP; tal-wis, PP.—AS. _talu_, ‘numerus, narratio’;
cp. OHG. _zala_ ‘numerus’ (Tatian).

Talen, _v._ to speak, C, S2.—AS. _talian_, to reckon (Grein).

Talent, _sb._ desire, inclination, appetite, B, Prompt., C3, HD.—OF.
_talent_, desire (BH); Late Lat. _talentum_ (Ducange).

Talvace, _sb._ a kind of buckler or shield, HD; talvas, HD.—OF.
_talevas_, _talvas_ (Ducange), also _tallevas_ (Cotg.); cp. Low Lat.
_talavacius_ (Ducange).

Talyage, _sb._ a taxing, Prompt. (s.v. _taske_); tallage, flavour, S3;
talage, HD.—Low Lat. _talliagium_, a taxing, testing public weights and
measures (Ducange).

Tan, _pp._ taken, S2; see Take.

Tancrit, _adj._ transcribed; tancrete, S3.—OF. _tancrit_; Lat.
_transcriptum_ (Ducange).

Tang, _sb._ sea-weed, SkD, JD. _Comb._: tang-fish, the seal, JD.—Icel.
_þang_.

Tangle, _sb._ sea-weed, HD, JD.—Icel. _þöngull_.

Tangle, _v._ to twist confusedly; tangell, Palsg.; tangild, _pp._,
ensnared, H (p. 149).

Tapecer, _sb._ a maker of tapestry, Prompt.; tapicer, C; tapesere,
Prompt.—OF. _tapissier_, from _tapis_, _tapiz_; Late Gr. ταπίτιον, for
ταπήτιον. Cf. Tapet.

Tapecerye, _sb._ tapestry, HD.—OF. _tapisserie_.

Tapet, _sb._ cloth, hangings, tapestry, Prompt., ND; tappet, HD;
tapite, S3; tapyt, Voc.; tapett, Cath.; tapetis, _pl._ (= Lat.
_tapetes_), W2; tapites, HD; tapets, S3. _Der._: tapiter, a maker of
tapestry, HD.—Lat. _tapete_, from Gr. ταπήτιον Cf. Tapecer.

Tapinage, _sb._ secret sculking, HD.—OF. _tapinage_ (Ducange); cp.
_tapir_, to hide (Cotg.).

Tapissynge, _sb._ hangings, H.

Tappe, _sb._ a tap, _clipsidra_, Prompt.; teppe, SD. _Comb._: tap-tre,
_clipsidra_, HD, Cath.

Tappestere, _sb._ a female tapster, C; tapstare, _propinaria_. Prompt.

Tarette, _sb._ ship of heavy burden, S2.—Low Lat. _tareta_, also
_tarida_ (Ducange); cp. OF. _taride_.

Targe, _sb._ a charter, Prompt.

Targe, _sb._ a small shield, C, S2, Voc.—OF. _targe_ (BH); cp. _targue_
(Cotg.).

Target, _sb._ a small targe, Prompt.; targett, Voc.; tergate, S3;
targattes, _pl._, SkD.—Low Lat. _targeta_; cp. It. _targhetta_
(Florio).

Tarien, _v._ to delay, to hinder, C2; to tarry, W2, S3; see Terien.

Tarne, _sb._ a girl, HD.—Icel. _þerna_; cp. OHG. _thiarna_ (Otfrid);
see Kluge (s.v. _dirne_). See Þerne.

Tarne, _sb._ a tarn; see Terne.

Tas, _sb._ heap, C; taas, C; tasse, Prompt., HD.—OF. _tas_, stack, heap
(BH); cp. Du. _tas_, Low Lat. _tassis_ (Voc.), _tassus_ (Ducange).

Taske, _sb._ a taxing, Prompt.; a task, HD, Palsg.—Cp. Late Lat.
_tasca_ for _taxa_, a tax. See Taxen.

Tasker, _sb._ a thrasher, Voc., HD; taskar, B; taskur, Bardsley.

Tassel, _sb._ male hawk; see Tercel.

Tast, _sb._ taste, S3, PP; taast, Prompt.

Tasten, _v._ to feel, touch, kiss, taste, C3, PP; taasten, Prompt.;
tast, _pt. s._, probed, HD.—OF. _taster_, to feel by touch, to taste
(F. _tâter_); Late Lat. *_taxitare_, frequent. of Lat. _taxare_, to
handle.

Tatter, a shred, loose-hanging rag, a ragged person, ND, SkD; totters,
_pl._, rags, Sh. _Der._: tatered, _adj._, jagged, S3.—Icel. _tötturr_
(for _tölturr_), _töturr_.

Tauny, _adj._ tawny, P; tanny, Prompt.—AF. _taune_, OF. _tanne_, tawny,
tanned, pp. of _taner_, to tan (BH).

Tavel, _sb._ the game of ‘tables’, backgammon, SD. _Comb._: tævel-bred,
backgammon-board, SD.—AS. _tæfel_, ‘alea’ (Voc.); Lat. _tabula_. See
Table.

Tavelen, _v._ to play at ‘tables’, S.

Taverne, _sb._ an inn, Prompt., Voc.—AF. _taverne_; Lat. _taberna_.

Taverner, _sb._ inn-keeper, C2, HD, P, Voc.; tavernere, Prompt.—AF.
_taverner_; Late Lat. _tabernarium_.

Tawen, _v._ to prepare leather, SkD; tewen, Prompt.; taw, to dress
hemp, HD; tawed, _pp._, hardened with labour, S3; i-tauwed, S.—AS.
_tawian_, to prepare, dress leather, to scourge.

Tawer, _sb._ a tanner, SD, SkD.

Tawnen, _v._ to shew, S; taunede, _pt. s._, SD.—Cp. ODu. _toonen_ and
MHG. _zounen_ for _zougenen_, from OHG. _zougjan_ for _azougjan_ (see
Lexer); cp. AS. _æt-ýwan_. See Awnen.

Taxen, _v._ to tax, SkD, PP.—AF. _taxer_; Lat. _taxare_.

Taxoure, _sb._ a taxer, P.

Tayl, _sb._ tail, a retinue, train of followers, S2, C2, PP; taile, S2,
PP; tayle, Cath.—AS. _tægl_: Goth. _tagl_, hair.

Tayt, _adj._ glad, cheerful, brisk, S3; teyte, _pl._, HD.—Icel.
_teitr_.

Te-, _prefix_; same as To- (2).

Teald, _pp._ of Tellen.

Teares, _pl._ tears, S; see Tere.

Techen, _v._ to teach, S, C2, S2; teachen, S; tache, S; tahte, _pt.
s._, S; taihte, S; tagte, S; tahtes, _2 pt. s._, S; tehten, _pl._, S;
taucht, _pp._, S3; y-taȝt, S2; y-taught, C2.—AS. _tǽcan_, pt. _tǽhte_,
pp. _tǽht_.

Teches, _sb. pl._ marks, signs, S2; see Tache.

Teer, _sb._ tear, C2; see Tere.

Teise, _sb._ a fathom, HD.—AF. _teise_ (OF. _toise_); Late Lat.
_tensa_. Cf. Teyse.

Teiȝen, _v._ to tie, bind, S2; see Tiȝen.

Teld, _sb._ a covering, tent, SkD (s.v. _tilt_); telde, S2, HD; telte,
Prompt.; tilde, PP (p. 779).—AS. (_ge_)_teld_, a tent; cp. Icel.
_tjald_.

Telden, _v._ to pitch a tent, to erect a building, to dwell, PP;
tilden, S3; tilde, _pt. s._, PP; tulde, PP; telt, HD; teldit, _pp._,
PP; tyld, S3.

Tele, _sb._ sorcery, magic, HD.

Telen, _v._ to reprove, to scoff at, S; tælen, S.—ONorth. _telan_ (Luke
7. 30), AS. _tǽlan_, to blame, from _tálu_, ‘calumnia’ (Grein).

Telie, _v._ to till, cultivate, PP; see Tilien.

Telinge, _sb._ husbandry, culture, study, practice of magic; telynge,
HD; tulyinge, PP; teolunges, _pl._, S.—AS. _teolung_, _tilung_,
tilling, culture, study.

Tellen, _v._ to tell, count, esteem, S, S2; telst, _2 pr. s._, S; telð,
_pr. s._, S, S2; tellus, _pl._, S2; talde, _pt. s._, S; tolde, S2, PP;
telld, S2; tolden, _pl._, S; talden to, accounted, S; telden, W; teald,
_pp._, S; talde, S2; ytold, C2, S2; i-told, S; told, S2.—AS. _tellan_,
pt. _tealde_, pp. _ge-teald_. See Tale.

Teme, _sb._ theme, subject, text, PP; teeme, S2, PP.—OF. _theme_; Lat.
_thema_; Gr. θέμα.

Teme, _v._ to tame, H; temyd, _pp._ H.—AS. _temian_ (Voc.): Goth.
(_ga_)_tamjan_.

Temen, _v._ to bring forward as witness, S.—AS. _téman_, _týman_
(Schmid), from _téam_, a summoning for warranty (Schmid).

Temen, _v._ to make empty, to pour out, HD, Prompt., Cath., H; tume,
JD; teym, JD.—Icel. _tœma_, to empty; from _tómr_, empty. See Tome.

Temp, _v._ to tempt, H; tent, to probe, Sh.; temped, _pp._, HD.—OF.
_tempter_ (F. _tenter_); Lat. _tentare_.

Temporal, _adj._ lasting but for a short time, S2.—OF. _temporel_; Lat.
_temporalem_ (Vulg.).

Temporalite, _sb._ temporal power, PP; temperaltes, temporalities,
PP.—AF. _temporalitee_.

Tempre, _v._ to temper, moderate, restrain, PP, C2; temperid, _pp._,
directed, W2; tempred, fitted, attuned, S2, PP.—OF. _temprer_ (F.
_tremper_); Lat. _temperare_.

Tempre, _adj._ tempered, modified, temperate, H.—OF. _tempre_.

Ten, _v._ to draw, pull, train, also to go, mount, _reflex._ to conduct
oneself, S; teon, S; tuen, HD; te, HD; teð, _pr. s._, S; tuhen, _pt.
pl._, S; i-toȝen, _pp._, S; i-tohen, S. _Comb._: ful-itohe, badly
trained, S.—AS. _téon_, pt. _téah_ (pl. _tugon_), pp. _togen_: Goth.
_tiuhan_; cp. Lat. _ducere_; see Brugmann, § 65.

Tend, _adj. ord._ tenth, S2, B; tende, HD.

Tende, _sb._ a tenth, HD; teind, tithe, S3; tendis, _pl._, H.—Icel.
_tíund_, a tenth.

Tende, _v._ to tithe, Cath.

Tenden, _v._ to kindle, set fire to, S2, W; teenden, W; tind, HD;
tendeden, _pt. pl._, PP; tenden, PP; tendyn, PP; tende, S2; y-tend,
_pp._, S2.—AS. _tendan_ (in _on-tendan_): Goth. _tandjan_, causal of
*_tindan_, to burn.

Tene, _sb._ grief, vexation, injury, S, S2, S3, PP, B; teene, PP;
teone, S, S2, PP; teyne, B; tyene, S2.—AS. _téona_.

Tenen, _v._ to vex, trouble, injure, PP; teene, PP; teonen, PP.—AS.
_týnan_.

Tennes, _sb._ tennis, S3; see Tenyse.

Tenserie, _sb._ an extraordinary impost, robbery, S (2. 42).—OF.
_tenserie_; Late Lat. _tensaria_.

Tente, _sb._ a tent, C2, PP.—OF. _tente_ (Bartsch); Late Lat. _tenta_,
cloth stretched.

Tente, _sb._ intention, purpose, PP; tent, attention, care, heed, S2,
JD, W, W2, H.—OF. _atente_ (BH).

Tentyf, _adj._ attentive, CM; tentifly, _adv._, attentively, C2.—OF.
_attentif_.

Tenyse, _sb._ tennis, Palsg.; teneys, _tenisia_, Prompt.; tennes, S3,
SkD.

Teolung, _sb._ magical practice, S; see Telinge.

Teon, _v._ to draw, S; see Ten.

Teone, _sb._ grief, S; see Tene.

Terce, _adj._ a third, SkD; tierce, the third hour (canonical), SkD;
tyerse, SkD.—AF. _terce_, _tierce_, OF. _terc_, _tiers_, _tierce_; Lat.
_tertia_.

Tercel, _sb._ the male of any kind of hawk, CM, Prompt., Sh.; tercelle,
Voc.; terselle, Cath.; tassel, Sh.; tassell, Cotg.—AF. _tercel_, from
OF. _terce_.

Tercelet, _sb._ a small hawk, C2.—AF. _tercelet_, OF. _tiercelet_
(Cotg.).

Tere, _sb._ tear, S, C2; teer, C2; teares, _pl._, S.—AS. _téar_, also
_teagor_, OHG. _zahar_ (Tatian); cp. Gr. δάκρυ; see Douse, p. 94.

Teren, _v._ to tear, S.—AS. _teran_, cp. Goth. (_ga_)_tairan_.

Teren, _v._ to tar, S. See Terre.

Tergate, _sb._ a small shield, S3; see Target.

Terien, _v._ to vex, irritate, to make weary, to delay, hinder,
_irritare_, _fatigare_; teryyn, Prompt.; terwin, Prompt.; terre, W, W2;
tarien, C2; y-taryed, _pp._, S2.—AS. _tergan_, to vex.

Terien, _v._ to tarry, to delay; teryyn, Prompt.; taryen, CM; tarien,
W2, S3.—The same word as above; for change of sense cp. AS. _dreccan_,
to vex, with the equivalent ME. _drecchen_, to tarry (q.v.).

Terme, _sb._ term, period, S, C2; termes, _pl._, expressions, examples,
PP, C2; limits, ends, W, W2.—AF. _terme_; Lat. _terminum_.

Terminen, _v._ to determine, limit, W; itermynet, _pp._, S2;
y-termyned, PP.—AF. _terminer_, to determine.

Terne, _sb._ a tarn, small lake, S2; tarne, Manip.—Icel. _tjörn_
(_tjarn-_).

Terre, _sb._ tar, Prompt.; tarre, PP; teer, HD; ter, B.—AS. _teoru_
(Voc.).

Terre, _v._ to provoke, W, W2; see Terien.

Terryng, _sb._ a provoking, W2.

Teruagant, _sb._ one of the seven gods of Hengest, S; Termagant, a
supposed god of the Saracens, ND; one of the characters in the old
moralities, ND, Sh., TG; Trivigant, ND.—OF. _Tervagant_, also
_Tervagan_, one of the three gods of the Saracens (Roland); cp. It.
_Trivigante_ (Ariosto).

Teste, _sb._ a pot in which metals are tried, HD, SkD, C3; teest, HD.
_Phr._: to bring to the test, lit. to bring to the refiner’s vessel,
Sh.—OF. _teste_, a refiner’s vessel; Lat. _testa_, a vessel used in
alchemy, orig. a piece of baked earthenware, also shell of fish, skull,
head. Cp. OF. _test_ (F. _têt_), a test in chemistry, orig. a potsherd,
see Bartsch.

Testere, _sb._ a head-piece, helmet, tester for a bed, SkD, HD;
teester, Prompt.; tester, C; testar, Palsg.—OF. _testiere_, head-piece
(Cotg.).

Testif, _adj._ headstrong, testy, CM; testie, S3.—OF. _testif_
(Palsg.).

Te-tealte, _adj._ quite unstable, in jeopardy, S2. (To- 2.)

Teð, _pr. s._; teð up, mounts, S; see Ten.

Tewelle, _sb._ the pipe of a chimney, HD; tuel, a pipe, HD.—OF. _tuel_,
_tuyel_ (F. _tuyau_): Sp. _tudel_; of Teutonic origin; see Kluge (s.v.
_düte_), and Weigand (s.v. _zotte_).

Texte, _sb._ text, scripture, SkD; text, Cath., C2; tixte, PP, S2;
tixt, PP; tyxte, PP; tyxt, PP.—OF. _texte_; Lat. _textum_.

Textuel, _adj._ literal, C3.

Teye, _sb._ a coffer, Prompt.—OF. _teie_ (_toie_); Lat. _thēca_; cp. F.
_taie_.

Teyne, _sb._ a thin plate of metal, C3.

Teyrre, of them, S; see Þei.

Teyse, _v._ to poise for shooting, HD; tasit, _pt. s._, B; taisand,
_pr. p._, HD.—OF. _toiser_, to measure (Cotg.). See Teise.

Teyte, _adj. pl._ cheerful, HD; see Tayt.




Th.


Th, an abbreviation of the article _the_, ND. _Comb._: thair, S2;
thangel, C2; tharmes, C; tharray, S2, C2; thassemblee, S2, C3; thavys,
the advice, C; theffect, C2; theffusion, S3; thegle, C2; thembatel, S3;
themperice, S; themperour, S2, C3; thencens, C; thenchauntement, C;
thencres, C; thende, S, S2, S3; thentencioun, C3; therle, S3; thestat,
C; thimage, C2; thingot, C3; thold, S3; thorient, C2; thorisoun, C;
thothre, S, S3.

Þa, _art. def. fem._ the, S; _dat. masc._, S; _pl._, S; _pron. pl._,
who, S; see Þe.

Þam, _art. dat. s._ and _pl._ the, S; see Þe. And see Þei.

Þan, _art. dat._ and _acc._ the, S; see Þe.

Þan, _adv._ then; see Þanne.

Þane, _art. acc. masc._ the, S; see Þe.

Þane, _adv._ then, S; see Þanne.

Þane, _sb._ thane, S2; see Þeyn.

Þanen, _adv._ thence, S; þanene, S2.—AS. _þanon_.

Þank, _sb._ a thought, a thank, gratitude, grace; þanc, S; þonc, S;
þonk, S, PP; þance, _dat._, S; þonke, S, S2; þankes, _pl._, PP;
thonkes, PP, S2. _Phr._: can þanc, con þonk, is thankful, S; here
þankes, _gen._ as _adv._, of their own thought, spontaneously, S,
C.—AS. _þanc_; cp. OHG. _thanc_ (Otfrid).

Þanken, _v._ to thank, PP, S; þonken, PP, S, S2.—AS. _þancian_.

Þanne, _adv._ then, when, S, PP, S2, C; þann, S; þane, S; þan, S, S2,
C2; þenne, S, PP, S2; þene, S, PP; þen, S; þeonne, S.—AS. _þænne_.

Þanne, _conj._ than, S; þane, S; þan, S2; þenne, S; þenn, S; þene, S;
þen, S, PP.—AS. _þænne_.

Þanne, _adv._ thence, S2; see Þenne.

Þar, _pt.-pr. s. impers._ it needs, _opus est_, B, H; thare, H; þarf,
S; tharst, _2 pt.-pr. s._, PP; thart, _pt.-pr. s._, HD. _Comb._:
thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP; see Þurfen.

Þar-, _prefix_; see Þer-.

Þare, _art. dat. f._ to the, S; see Þe.

Þarmes, _sb. pl._ entrails, HD.—AS. _þearm_ (Voc.); for cognates see
Kluge (s.v. _darm_).

Þarne, _v._ to lack, want, HD, H; tharn, H; tharnys, _pr. s._, H;
tharnyd, _pt. s._, H.—Icel. _þarnask_ (for _þarfnask_), to lack.

Þas, _pron. dem. pl._ those, S, S2; see Þes.

Þat, _pron. dem._, _pron. rel._ and _conj._ that, S, S2; þet, S, S2;
at, S2, S3, H, NED.—AS. _þæt_. See Þe.

Þauien, _v._ to permit, SD; þeauien, S; thave, HD.—AS. _þafian_.

Þe, _pron. dem._ and _def. art. m._ that man, the, S; þæ, S; te, S; to,
S; þat, _n._, S, S2; þet, S, S2; tat, S; tatt, S; þes, _gen. m._, S;
þes þe, so much the (more), S; þas, S; þane, _acc. m._, S, S2; þan, S,
S2; þene, S; þenne, S; þen, S, S2; þam, _dat. m._, S; þan, S; þen, S,
S2; þon, S; þo, S; þa, S; þeo, _nom. f._, S; þære, _dat. f._ and _gen.
f._; þare, S; þere, S; þar, S; þer, S; þa, _acc. f._, S; þo, S; þeo, S;
þie, S; þe, _inst._ as in þe bet, the better, PP. _Comb._: the self,
itself, H.—ONorth. _ðé_, see Sievers, 337.

Þe, _pron. rel._ who, which, S.—AS. _ðe_ (the indeclinable relative
pronoun). See above.

Þe, _conj._ than, S.—AS. _ðe_, ‘quam.’

Þeaw, _sb._ habit, virtue, S; see Þew.

Þedam, _sb._ prosperity, Prompt., HD. See Þeen.

Þede, _sb. pl._ nations, S2 (3. 29); see Þeode.

Þeden, _adv._ thence, S; see Þeþen.

Þeder, _adv._ thither, S2; see Þider.

Þeef, _sb._ thief, C2; see Þeof.

Þeen, _v._ to thrive, _vigere_, Prompt.; thee, S3, C2, C3, Spenser (2),
HD; the, C, HD; the, _1 pr. s. subj._, PP; theech (thee + ich), may I
thrive, C3; theich, PP; þeagh, _pt. s._, SD; i-þeȝ, S2.—AS.
(_ge_)_þéon_: *_þíhan_; cp. Goth. _theihan_; see Sievers, 383, Douse,
p. 40.

Þefe, _sb._ leafy branch, twig; theve, Prompt. _Comb._: thefethorn,
buckthorn, Alph. (_n._ p. 156), Voc.; thefthorne, H; thewethornys,
_pl._, _morus_, Voc.; thethorne, _ramnus_, Prompt.; the thorntre,
Voc.—AS. _þýfe_ (_þéfe_), _þefe-þorn_, ‘ramnus’ (Voc.), _ðeofeðorn_
(Voc.); cf. AS. _þúfian_, ‘frutescere’ (Voc.).

Þei, _pron. pl._ they, S, PP, C; þeȝȝ, S; teȝȝ, S; þai, S, PP, S2; tai,
S; the, S3; þeȝȝre, _gen._, S; teȝȝre, S; thair, S2; thayr, PP; þar,
S2, S3; þeȝȝm, _dat. acc._, S; thaim, S2; thaym, PP; tham, S2. _Comb._:
þam-selue, themselves, S2.—Icel. _þeir_, they (Dan. _de_), gen.
_þeirra_, dat. _þeim_; cp. AS. _ðá_, those. See Þe.

Þein, _sb._ thane, S; see Þeyn.

Þellyche, _pron._ such, S2; see Þulli.

Þenchen, _v._ to think, to intend, S, S2; þenken, PP, S; þohte, _pt.
s._, S, S2; þoȝte, S; þoght, S2; thoucte, S; þouhten, _pl._, S; þoght,
_pp._, S2; þouht, PP; thouct, S.—AS. _þencan_, pt. _þóhte_, pp.
(_ge_)_þóht_. See Þynken.

Þene, _art. acc. masc._ the, S; þen, S; see Þe.

Þenien, _v._ to serve; þenið, _pr. pl._, S. _Der._: þeninge, services,
S.—AS. _þénian_, _þegnian_, from _þegn_. See Þeyn.

Þenne, than; also then; see Þanne.

Þenne, _adv._ thence, S; þanne, S2; þonne, S; þeonne, S2, PP. See
Þanen.

Þennes, _adv._ thence, PP, S2, C2, C3; thennus, W. _Comb._:
thennes-forth, thenceforth, C2.

Þeode, _sb._ people, nation, S; þiode, S; þeode, _pl._, orders (of
angels), S; nations, S2; þede, S2; þeden, _dat._, S.—AS. _þéod_; cp.
Goth. _thiuda_, OHG. _thiota_ (Tatian).

Þeof, _sb._ thief, S, PP; thef, PP; þyef, S2; theef, C2, Prompt.; þeue,
_dat._, S; þieue, S; þeofes, _pl._, S; þeoues, S, PP; theues, W2;
theueli, in a thief-like manner, W2; þeofte, theft, S; þefte, PP,
Prompt.—AS. _þéof_: Goth. _thiubs_; cp. OHG. _thiob_ (Tatian).

Þeorrf, _adj._ unleavened, S; see Þerf.

Þeos, _pron. dem. f._ this, S; see Þes.

Þeoster, _sb._ darkness, S.—AS. _þéostru_: OS. _thiustri_.

Þeostre, _adj._ dark, S; see Þester.

Þeow, _sb._ servant; þeoww, S. _Der._: þeou-dom, bondage; þeoudome,
_dat._, S.—AS. _þéow_: Goth. _thius_; cp. OHG. _thiu_, ‘ancilla’
(Otfrid).

Þeowten, _v._ to serve; þeowwtenn, S.—From AS. _þéowet_, service.

Þer, _pron. dem. pl._ these, S2, HD; there, H; þir, S2, H. S3, JD;
those, B.—Icel. _þeir_, they. See Þei.

Þer-, _prefix_, SkD (s.v. _there-_). _Comb._: þerfore, for it, for that
cause, PP, S, C2; þerfor, S, S2; þeruore, S2; þereuore, S; þarfore, S,
S2; þaruore, S; þareuore, S; þærfore, S; þerinne, therein, S, S2, C2;
þærinne, S; þarinne, S; þrinne, S, S2; thrynne, G; þarin, S, S2; þerin,
S; þerwið, therewith, S, C2; þarwið, S, S2; þerwiȝt, S2; þærwiðð, S;
þermide, therewith, S; þeremyde, P; þarmid, S; þerof, thereof, S, C2;
þrof, S.—AS. _ðǽre_, pron. dem. dat. f.; see Þe.

Þere, _adv._ there, where, S, S2, S3; þare, S; þore, S, S2; þer, S, S2,
S3; þar, S, S2; þor, S; þear, S; þiar, S; þær, S; tær, S (in Ormulum).
_Comb._: þer aboute, thereabouts, S2; þare amang, at various times, S2;
þer an under, there beneath, S2; þere as, where that, S3; þer biuore,
before then, S2; þer before, S; þer efter, thereafter, S; ther on,
thereon, C2; þron, S; þrute, thereout, S; þer oȝeines, in comparison
therewith, S; þare ogayne, S2; þorquiles, meanwhile, S; þere whiles, P;
þertil, thereto, S; þortil, S; þerto, thereto, S, S2, C2, C3; þarto,
S2; þer towart, against it, S; þer uppe, besides, S; þruppe, thereupon,
S.—AS. _þær_: Goth. _thar_.

Þere, _art. gen._ and _dat. f._ of the, to the, S; see Þe.

Þerf, _adj._ unleavened, W, S2, PP; þeorrf, S. _Comb._: therf looues,
unleavened bread, W; therf breed, HD.—AS. _þeorf_; cp. Icel. _þjarfr_.

Þerfling, _adj._ unleavened; þerrflinng, S.

Þerne, _sb._ a girl, SD (Havelok, 298); see Tarne.

Þes, _pron. dem. m._ this, S; þis, S; þis, _n._, S; þeos, _f._, S;
teos, S; þesses, _gen. m._, S; þisse, _gen. f._, S; þissen, _dat. m._,
S; þisse, _dat. f._, S; þisser, S; þesser, S; þeser, S; þas, _acc. f._,
S; þas, _pl._, S, S2; þos, S; þeos, S; þes, C, W2; these, W2; þues, S2;
þis, S2; þies, S3; þisse, _dat. pl._, S; þise, S2, C2; þyse, S2; þesen,
S.—AS. _þes_, see Sievers, 338, and SkD (s.v. _this_).

Þester, _adj._ dark, HD; þyester, S2; þeostre, S, þuster, S.—AS.
_þéostre_: OS. _thiustri_.

Þesternesse, _sb._ darkness, S, PP; þyesternesse, S2; þiesternesse, S;
þeosternesse, S.—AS. _þéosternis_.

Þestrien, _v._ to become dark, S.—AS. _þystrian_.

Þet, _pron._ that; see Þat, Þe.

Þeþen, _adv._ thence; þeþenn, S; þeden, S; thethyn, H.—Icel. _þeðan_,
_þaðan_ (Dan. _deden_).

Þeues, _sb. pl._ thieves, W2; see Þeof.

Þew, _sb._ habit, practice, virtue, S2; þeaw, S; þeawes, _pl._,
manners, virtues, S; þæwess, S; þewes, PP, S2, C2, C3; thewis, W;
thewys, H. _Comb._: þeauful, moral, virtuous; þeaufule, _pl._, S.—AS.
_þéaw_, habit.

Þewed, _adj._ mannered; thewde, S3. _Phr._: wel þewed, S.

Þeyn, _sb._ service (?), S2.

Þeyn, _sb._ thane, warrior, attendant at a king’s court, S; þein, SkD,
S; thane, S2, Sh.—AS. _þegn_ (_þén_), Icel. _þegn_: OS. _thegan_, a
youth, disciple, knight, warrior; cp. OHG. _thegan_ (Otfrid).

Þi, _pron. poss._ thy, S; see Þou.

Þicke, _adj._ thick, S; þikke, S2, C2; thykke, Prompt.; thicke, _adv._,
S; þikke, S, PP; þicce, S.—AS. _þicce_, adj. and adv.: OS. _thikki_.

Þicke, _sb._ thicket, S3.

Þider, _adv._ thither, S, PP, S2, C3; þuder, S, PP; þeder, S2; þedyr,
S2, PP. _Comb._: þider-ward, thitherward, S, S2; þuder-ward, S2.—AS.
_þider_.

Þie, _art. f._ the, S; see Þe.

Þies, _pron. dem. pl._ these, S3; see Þes.

Þiesternesse, _sb._ darkness, S; see Þesternesse.

Þild, _sb._ patience, S.—AS. (_ge_)_þyld_: OS. _gi-thuld_. See Þolien.

Þildiliȝ, _adv._ patiently, S.

Þilk, _adj._ that, that very, that sort of, such, W; thylke, S3;
thilke, C2, C3, W2, S; þulke, _pl._, S2, PP.—AS. _þylc_; cp. Icel.
_þvílíkr_, such.

Þin, _pron. poss._ thy, thine, S; see Þou.

Þing, _sb._ thing, affair, property, S; _pl._, S, C3; þyng, PP; þinge,
S, PP; þynge, S2; þinges, S, C2; þinkes, S; þenges, S; þynges, PP.—AS.
_þing_.

Þiode, _sb._ people, S; see Þeode.

Þir, _pron. dem. pl._ those, these, S2, H, S3, JD, B; see Þer.

Þire, _pron. poss. dat. f._ thy, S; see Þou.

Þirlen, _v._ to pierce, C, S2, H; see Þurlen.

Þis, Þise, Þisse, &c.; see Þes.

Þistel, _sb._ thistle, Voc.; thystell, Voc.; thystylle, Voc., Prompt.;
thrissil, S3. _Comb._: thistle-finch, linnet, HD.—AS. _þistel_ (Voc.):
OHG. _thistila_ (Tatian); cp. Icel. _þistill_.

Þit, _put for_ þe it, who it, S; see Þe.

Þo, _pron. dem._ and _def. art. pl._ those, they, them, the, S, S2, C,
PP, W2; þoo, S2, S3, W2, PP; þa, S, S2, H; þaa, S2; þeo, S; þe, S; þam,
_dat._, S; þan, S, S2; þa, S.—AS. _þá_, dat. _þǽm_ (_þám_). See Þe.

Þo, _adv._ then, when, S, S2, S3, C, C2, C3, PP; þoo, PP; þa, S.—AS.
_ðá_.

Þo, _art. acc. f._ the, S; see Þe.

Þoght, _sb._ thought, anxiety, S2, C2; þohht, S; þogt, S; _þouht_, S,
PP; thought, C2; þoȝte, _dat._, S; þuȝte, S; þohtes, _pl._, S; þoȝtes,
S2. _Der._: þoghtful, thoughtful; þoghtfulest, _superl._, S2.—AS.
(_ge_)_þóht_. See Þenchen.

Þohte, _pt. s._ of Þenchen.

Þolemode, _adj._ patient, H, HD; tholemodely, _adv._, H.

Þolemodnes, _sb._ patience, H, HD, S2.

Þolien, _v._ to suffer, S, S2; þolyen S, S2; þolen, S, S2, H, PP, HD;
þoland, _pr. p._, B; þolede, _pt. s._, S, S2, S3; þaleð, _pr. s._,
S.—AS. _þolian_; cp. OHG. _tholén_ (Tatian).

Þombe, _sb._ thumb, PP, C, C2; thome, HD.—AS. _þúma_ (Voc.); cp. G.
_daumen_; see Kluge.

Þonc, _sb._ thought, mind, S; see Þank.

Þondringe, _sb._ thundering, S2.

Þoner, _sb._ thunder, the god Thunor, S2, S; thonur, H; þunre, S;
thonder, C, C2; þunder, S2. _Comb._: þunres dæi, the day of Thunor,
Thursday, S; þunder-þrast, stroke of thunder, S2.—AS. _þunor_, thunder,
also Thunor, the thunder-god; cp. OHG. _thonar_ (Tatian). Cf. Þorr.

Þoneren, _v._ to thunder, S2; thonord, H (Ps. 17. 15).—AS. _þunrian_.

Þonken, _v._ to thank, S, S2; see Þanken.

Þonwanges, _sb. pl._ the temples, HD.—Icel. _þunn-vangi_, the thin
cheek (CV.).

Þong, _sb._ a slip of leather, S; see Þwong.

Þorn, _sb._ thorn, SD; thorne, Prompt. _Comb._: thorne-garthis, hedges
(= Lat. _sepes_), H (Ps. 88. 39).—AS. _þorn_.

Þorp, _sb._ a village, hamlet, farm, SkD; þrop, S, C2; thropes, _gen._,
C3; thrope, _dat._, C2; þorpes, _pl._, PP; þropes, PP; þroupes, PP.—AS.
_þorp_, Icel. _þorp_; cp. OHG. _thorph_ (Tatian).

Þorr, _sb._ the god Thor, the god of thunder. _Comb._: þors-day, Thor’s
day, Thursday, PP; þorisdai, S.—Icel. _þórr_, _þórsdagr_.

Þoru, _prep._ through, S; þorw, S; þorȝ, S2; see Þurgh.

Þos, _pron. dem. pl._ these, S; see Þes.

Þou, _pron._ thou, SD; þu, S, PP; tu, S; þe, _dat. and acc._, S, S2,
C2; þei, S2; te, S; þin, _gen. and poss._, S, S2; þi, S; tin, S; ti, S;
þire, _poss. dat. f._, S; þina, S; tine, _pl. dat._, S. _Comb._: þut (=
þu + it), S; þeself, thyself, S; þesellf, S; þe-selue, S; þe-suluen, S;
þe-seoluen, S.—AS. _þú_.

Thoue, _v._ to say ‘thou’; thowis, _2 pr. s._, S3.

Þouht, _sb._ thought, S; see Þoght.

Thowe, _sb._ thaw, Prompt.

Thowen, _v._ to thaw, CM, Prompt.—AS. _þáwan_.

Þoȝ, _conj._ though, nevertheless, PP; þowȝ, PP; þowgh, PP; þouȝe, PP;
þoh, SD; þohh, S; thocht, S3; thoucht, S3; thofe, HD; þof, S2, WA; of,
WA; þauh, S, PP; þah, S, S2; þaȝ, S2; þaȝt, S2; þeh, S; þeih, S; þeiȝ,
PP; þeyȝ, S2; þeigh, PP; þeiȝe, PP; þeȝ, S; þei, S2; þey, S2, G.
_Comb._: þah-hweðer, nevertheless, S; þeih-hweþere, S; þoþwæthere, S;
þof-queþer, S2; þaȝles, nevertheless, S2; þahles yef, unless, S2.—AS.
_þéah_ (_þéh_): Goth. _thauh_.

Þoȝte, _sb. dat._ thought, S; see Þoght.

Þoȝte, _pt. s._ of Þenchen. See also Þynken.

Þra, _adj._ eager, B; see Þro.

Þral, _sb._ servant, slave, thrall, S, C2, C3; thrall, S3; þralle,
_dat._, S; threllis, _pl._, B; þralles, S, PP. _Comb._: eorðe-þrelles,
slaves upon earth, S; þral-dom, slavery, S, PP, C3; thrildome, B;
þral-hod, slavery, S; þral-shipe, slavery, S; þral-sipe, S;
þrel-weorkes, thrall-works, S.—ONorth. _þrǽl_; Icel. _þræll_.

Þrallen, _v._ to put into bondage; thralled, _pt. s._, S2.

Þrasten, _v._ to oppress, afflict, S.—AS. (_ge_)_þræstan_, to twist,
hurt, torment.

Þraw, _sb._ space of time, S2; see Þrowe.

Þreaten, _v._ to threaten, S; see Þreten.

Þred, _ord._ third, S2; see Þridde.

Threed, _sb._ thread, C, SkD; þred, S; þræd, S; threde, Prompt.
_Comb._: þredbare, threadbare, C, PP, SkD.—AS. _þrǽd_, a dental
derivative from _þráwan_, to twist; cp. OHG. _drát_ (G. _draht_), from
_drájan_; see Kluge (s.v.), and Douse, p. 101. See Þrowen.

Þrelles, _sb. pl._ thralls, slaves, S; see Þral.

Þrengen, _v._ to press, SD; þrengde, _pt. s._, S. Causal of Þringen.

Þreo, _num._ three, S, S2, PP; þre, S, PP; þree, PP; þri, S; þrie, S.
_Comb._: þreohad, Trinity, S; þreottene, thirteen, S; þrettene, S2, PP;
þrettyne, PP; thretend, thirteenth, S2; thritteind, S2; þretti, thirty,
PP; þrette, S2; þritty, PP; þritti, S2; þrines, Trinity; þrunnesse, S;
thresum, with three at a time, B.—AS. _þréo_.

Þrep, _sb._ controversy, contradiction, S2; threpe, JD.

Þrepen, _v._ to maintain a point obstinately in contradiction to
another, to assert, C3, CM, JD; threape, HD.—AS. _þréapian_.

Þreschen, _v._ to thresh, beat, PP; thresshe, S, C; þrosshenn, _pp._,
S; y-þorsse, S2.—AS. _þerscan_; see Douse, p. 112.

Þrescwolde, _sb._ threshold, PP; threschwolde, Prompt.; thresshewolde,
P; threshfold, C2; threshfod, HD.—AS. _þrescold_, Icel. _þreskoldr_;
cp. OHG. _driscufli_; see Douse, p. 110.

Þrestelcoc, _sb._ throstle, S2; see Þrustel.

Þrete, _sb._ threat, S.—AS. _þréat_, pressure.

Þreten, _v._ to menace, S2, Prompt., HD; þreaten, S.—AS. _þréatian_, to
reprove.

Threting, _sb._ menace, C3; thretynges, _pl._, W.

Thretnen, _v._ to threaten, W2; thretenede, _pt. s._, W.

Þrette, _num._ thirty, S2; see Þreo.

Þrettene, _num._ thirteen, S2; see Þreo.

Þridde, _ord._ third, S, S2, PP; þrydde, S2, PP; þryd, S2; thrid, S3;
þred, S2.—AS. _þridda_.

Þrië, _num._ three, S; see Þreo.

Þrië, _adv._ three times, S; þrien, S.—AS. _þríwa_.

Þriës, _adv._ thrice, S, S2; þriȝess, S; thryes, C2. The form is due to
analogy; cp. AS. _ánes_, E. _once_.

Þrift, _sb._ prosperity, success in life, C3, PP; þruft, PP; þryft,
fertilising power, S2.—Icel. _þrift_. See Þriuen.

Thrifty, _adj._ serviceable, cheap, S2, C2, C3.

Thrill, _v._ to pierce, H; see Þurlen.

Thrillage, _sb._ thraldom, B; see Þral.

Þrim-setel, _sb._ throne, SD. See Þrum.

Þringen, _v._ to press, S, HD; dringan, S; þrungen, _pt. pl._, PP;
þrongen, S2, PP; i-þrunge, _pp._, S; thrungun, W; y-thrungin, S3.—AS.
_þringan_, pt. _þrang_ (pl. _þrungon_), pp. _þrungen_.

Þrinne, _adv._ three at a time, S.—Cp. Icel. _þrinnr_.

Þrinne, _adv._ therein, S, S2; see Þer-, _prefix_.

Þrist, _sb._ thirst, S, S2, PP; þurst, S, C2, PP. _Comb._: þurstlew,
thirsty, HD.—AS. _þyrst_ (_þirst_), _þurst_.

Þrist, _pt. pl._ thrust, S; see Þrusten.

Þriste, _adj._ bold, S.—AS. _þríste_: OS. _thrísti_; cp. G. _dreist_.

Þristen, _v._ to thirst, W, S; thresten, S2; þursten, SD; thursted him,
_pt. s. impers._, C2.—AS. _þyrstan_: OHG. _thursten_ (Tatian).

Þriuen, _v._ to thrive, S, PP; þryue, PP; þroff, _pt. s._, PP; þriuen,
_pp._, grown up, PP; þryuen, well grown, S2.—Icel. _þrífa_, to seize,
_þrífask_, to thrive.

Þro, _adj._ eager, earnest, vehement, HD; þra, B; þraa, HD; þroo,
sharp, HD; throw, _adv._, S3; þroliche, _adv._, vehemently, S2; þroly,
quickly, resolutely, S2, HD, PP.—Icel. _þrá-r_, stubborn, also
frequent.

Þrof, _adv._ thereof, S; see Þer-.

Þroh, _sb._ coffin; see Þruh.

Þrop, _sb._ a village, S, C2; see Þorp.

Þrosshen, _pp._ threshed, S; see Þreschen.

Þrote, _sb._ throat, S, PP.—AS. _þrotu_ (Voc.); cp. OHG. _drozza_
(whence G. _drossel_); related to Du. _stroot_; cp. It. _strozza_
(Diez). See Kluge (s.v. _drossel_).

Þrowe, _sb._ a little while, course, time, moment, Prompt., PP, S2, C2,
C3, HD; throw, HD; þroȝe, S; thrawe, S2; thraw, S2, B.—AS. _þrág_.

Þrowe, _sb._ suffering, _aerumna_, SD, Prompt.

Þrowen, _v._ to throw, S; þreu, _pt. s._, S; þrewe, threw himself, P;
_2 pt. s._, S; þrowe, PP; þrawen, _pp._, S2; þrowen, S2; y-throwe,
C2.—AS. _þráwan_, to twist, to whirl, pt. _þréow_, pp. _þráwen_.

Þrowen, _v._ to suffer, S; þrowede, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _þrowian_; cp.
OHG. _thruoén_ (Tatian).

Þrowunge, _sb._ suffering, passion; þroweunge, _dat._, S; þrowenge, S;
þroweinge, S.—AS. _þrowung_.

Þrublen, _v._ to press, crowd; þrublande, _pr. p._, S2.

Þruh, _sb._ coffin, S; throh, HD.—AS. _þruh_.

Þrum, _sb._ strength, a crowd, glory, SD; þrom, SD. _Comb._:
þrim-setel, _thronus_, SD; þrimsettles, _pl._, S.—AS. _þrymm_,
_þrymsetl_.

Þrunnesse, _sb._ Trinity, S; see Þreo.

Þruppe, _adv._ thereupon, S; see Þer-.

Þrusche, _sb._ a thrush, S.—AS. _þrysce_.

Þrustel, _sb._ the song-thrush, S; þrostle, S. _Comb._: þrustel-cock,
thrustlecock, C2; þrestelcoc, S2.—AS. _þrostle_ (Voc.).

Þrusten, _v._ to thrust, SD; threste, C; thristen, W; thruste, _pt.
s._, W; þrist, S; þriste, _pp._, S.—Icel. _þrýsta_.

Þu, _pron._ thou, S; see Þou.

Þues, _pron. dem. pl._ these, S2; see Þes.

Þuften, _sb._ handmaid, S; þuhten, S.—A fem. deriv. of AS.
(_ge_)_þofta_, a comrade, properly one who sits on the same
rowing-bench; from _þofta_ ‘transtra’ (Voc.); cp. Icel. _þopta_.

Þulke, _adj._ that, those, S2; see Þilke.

Þulli, _adj._ such, S, SD; þellich, SD; þellyche, S2.—AS. _þullic_,
_þyllic_, also _þuslic_, _þyslic_, from _þus_; see Sievers, 349. See
Þus.

Þuncheð, Þuncð; see Þynken.

Þunre, _sb._ thunder, S; see Þoner.

Þurfen, _v._ to need; þarf, _pt.-pr. s._, need, _ei opus est_, S;
thare, H; thar, H; tharst, _2 pt.-pr. s._, PP; þurt, _pt. s._, needed,
S2, H, B. _Comb._: thardestow, thou wouldst need, PP.—AS. _þurfan_,
pt.-pr. _þearf_; pt. _þorfte_ (_þurfte_), Icel. _þurfa_, pt.-pr.
_þarf_; pt. _þurfum_; cp. OHG. _thurfan_, to need (Tatian).

Þurgh, _prep._ through, S2, C2; þurȝ, S2, W2; þureȝ, S; þurh, S; þurch,
S; þuruh, S; þorȝ, S2; þoruȝ, S2, W2; þorw, S; þoru, S, S2; thorou, W;
thurght, H; þurð S, S2; þurf, S2, HD; þoruȝlike, _adv._, thoroughly, S.
_Comb._: thurghfare, thoroughfare, C; þurhfaren, to pass through;
thurghfare, S2; thurgh-girt, pierced through, C; thurchhurt, thoroughly
hurt, S3; þurh-lefien, to live through; þurhlefede, _pt. s._, S;
þurh-seon, to perceive; þurhsihð, _pr. s._, S; þuruh-ut, wholly, S;
thurghout, C2; þuruhtut, throughout, S; þoru-out, S2.—AS. _þurh_; cp.
OHG. _thuruh_ (Tatian).

Þurl, _sb._ an aperture for admitting light, a hole, S; thurles, _pl._,
HD.—AS. _þyrel_, hole, from _þurh_, through; so (with different suffix)
Goth. _thairko_, hole, the eye of a needle, from _thairh_, through; see
Kluge (s.v. _durch_). See Þurh.

Þurlen, _v._ to pierce, S, S2, PP; þirlen, C, S2, PP, H; thrill, H.—AS.
_þyrlian_ (_þirlian_).

Þurst, _sb._ thirst, S, C2; see Þrist.

Þus, _adv._ thus, S; tus, S (in Ormulum). _Comb._: þusgate, in this
way, PP; þusgates, HD, PP.—AS. _þus_, OS. _thus_.

Þuster, _adj._ dark, S; see Þester.

Þut, for Þu it, S; see Þou.

Þuvele, _sb. pl._ twigs, S.—AS. _þýfel_, ‘frutex’ (Voc.). See Þefe.

Þwang, _sb._ thong, S; see Þwong.

Þwert, _adv._ thwart, SD. _Comb._: þwert-ut, throughout, S.—Icel.
_þvert_, neuter of _þverr_, transverse; cp. AS. _þweorh_, Goth.
_thwairhs_, angry, cross.

Þwong, _sb._ strip of leather, thong, S, S2, W; þwang S; þong S.—AS.
_þwang_.

Þwytel, _sb._ a knife, whittle; thwitel, SkD; thewtill, S3. See below.

Þwyten, _v._ to cut, to whittle, Voc., Prompt., Palsg. _Der._:
thwytynge, cutting, whittling, PP.—AS. _þwítan_.

Þy, _sb._ thigh, Prompt.; þe, SkD, HD; þee, HD; þyȝ, S2; þih, SkD;
þeiȝ, SkD.—AS. _þéo_, _þéoh_.

Þyester, _adj._ dark, S2; see Þester.

Þyesternesse, _sb._ darkness, S2; see Þesternesse.

Þyht, _adj._ close, compact, tight. Prompt.; thite, HD; tiȝt, SkD.—Cp.
G. _dicht_, Icel. _þéttr_; see Kluge (s.v.).

Þyhtyn, _v._ to make tight, Prompt.; y-tiȝt, _pp._, S3.

Þynken, _v._ to seem; þynkeþ, _pr. s. impers._, PP; þuncð, S; þunchð,
S; þincheð, S; þinkð, S; þingð, S2; þenkeð, PP; þuhte, _pt. s._, S;
þuȝte, S; þoȝte, S2; thoughte, C3; þout, S2.—AS. _þyncan_, pt. _þúhte_,
pp. (_ge_)_púht_. See Þenchen.




Ti-Ty.


Ti, _pron. poss._ thy, S; see Þou.

Tid, _sb._ time, season, hour, _hora canonica_, S, S2, S3; tide, S2;
tyde, S2, C3, PP. _Comb._: tideful, seasonable (= Lat. _opportunus_),
H; tydfulnes, needfulness, H.—AS. _tíd_, time, hour; cp. Icel. _tíð_,
time, ‘hora canonica.’

Tid, _adv._ quickly, PP; tyd, PP. See Tit.

Tiden, _v._ to happen, S; tyden, S2, C3; tid, _pr. s._, PP; tit, PP;
tydde, _pt. s._, PP; tidde, S2.—AS. _tídan_.

Tidi, _adj._ seasonable, honest, respectable, S; tidy, PP; tydy, PP,
Prompt.

Tidif, _sb._ the name of some very small bird, C2; tydy, a sort of
singing bird, ND.

Tiding, _sb._ an event, tidings, S; tyding, C2, C3; tidinge, _pl._, S2;
tydinge, S; tydinges, C2. See Tiðing.

Tiffen, _v._ to trick out, trim, adorn, SkD.—OF. _tiffer_, to trim,
adorn.

Tiffung, _sb._ adornment, finery, S.

Til, _prep._ and _conj._ to, till, S, PP, S2, C3; tyl, S, PP; till, S,
S3.—Icel. _til_.

Tilden, _v._ to set a trap, S; tildeþ, _2 pr. pl._, set up, S3; see
Telden.

Tilien, _v._ to till, cultivate, earn, gain, PP; tilen, S, PP; tylie,
PP; tulien, PP; telie, PP; tolie, S; tylle, S2.—AS. _tilian_, to aim
at, to till land; cp. OHG. _zilón_, to attempt (Tatian).

Tilier, _sb._ tiller, husbandman, W.

Tillen, _v._ to draw, entice, S, H, PP; see Tollen.

Tilðe, _sb._ labour, toil, tilth, S; tulthe, PP; telðe, PP.—AS. _tilð_.
See Tilien.

Timen, _v._ to prosper, S.—Icel. _tíma_ (reflex.), to happen.

Tin, _pron. poss._ thy, thine, S; see Þou.

Tinsel, _sb._ a stuff made partly of silk and partly of silver, S3, TG,
SkD.—OF. _estincelle_, a spark, a flash (BH).

Tintreȝe, _sb._ torment; tintreow, S; tintreohe, S; tintreohen, _pl._,
S.—AS. _tintreg_ (Grein).

Tirannye, _sb._ tyranny, C2, C3; tirandye, HD.

Tiraunt, _sb._ tyrant, C2, PP; tyraunt, PP, W; tirant, S2; tyrauns,
_pl._, oppressors, PP.—AF. and OF. _tirant_, _tiranz_; Lat. _tyrannus_;
see Constans, Supplement, p. 57, and BH, § 72.

Tirauntrie, _sb._ tyranny, W2; tyrauntrye, HD.

Tis-dæi, _sb._ Tuesday, S; Tisdei, S.—AS. _Tíwes-dæg_, the day of
_Tiw_, the English name of a Teutonic deity; cp. OHG. _Zio_, Icel.
_Týr_; see Grimm, _Teut. M._, cap. ix, and Kluge (s.v. _dienstag_).

Tit, _adv._ quickly, PP; tyt, S2; tyte, PP, S2, H; tite, PP, S2, H;
tiȝt, S2; tiȝtly, S2; titere, _comp._, H; titter, S2.—Icel. _títt_,
neut. of _tiðr_. See Tid.

Tiðende, _sb. pl._ tidings, news, customs, S; tiðenden, S; tiðand, S2;
tiðandes, S2.—Icel. _tíðindi_, pl., tidings, news; from _tíða_, to
happen; cp. _tíðska_, a custom, _tíðr_, customary, frequent.

Tiðing, _sb._ tidings, news, S, S2; tyðyng, S, S2; tiðinge, _pl._, S;
tiðinges, S2.—Cf. Tiding.

Titill, _sb._ an epistle, WA.

Titmose, _sb._ titmouse, S3, Manip.; tytemose, Prompt.; tytmase,
Voc.—AS. _máse_, a word forming the second element of the names of many
kinds of small birds, see SkD.

Titte, _sb._ a quick pull, S2.

Titte, _v._ to pull tightly, HD; tytted, HD.

Tixt, _sb._ text, PP; see Texte.

Tiȝen, _v._ to tie, PP, S2; teiȝen, S2; tey, B; te, B; teien, _pr.
pl._, SkD; teyd, _pp._, C2; y-teyd, C.—AS. _tígan_ (*_tégan_).

Tiȝt, _adv._ quickly, S2; see Tit.

To, _prep._ to, at, in, upon, for, with reference to, by, against,
after, as, until, PP, S, S2; te, S, S2. _Comb._: tabide, to abide, S;
tacord, C3; taffraye, C2; tallege, C; talyghte, C2; tamenden, S2, C2;
tanoyen, S2; tapese, S3; tariue, S; tarraye, C2; tassaile, C2; tassaye,
C2; taswage, S3; tembrace, C2; tencombre, S3; tendure, S3; tenforme,
S3; tenrage, S3; tespye, C2; texpounden, C2.

To, _adv._ too, S, PP; te, S.

To, _num._ two, S, S2; see Tuo.

To-, _prefix_ (1). The prep. _to_ in composition.

To-, _prefix_ (2), in twain, asunder, to pieces.—AS. _tó-_; cp. OHG.
_zi-_ (Tatian), Lat. _dis-_.

To-belimpen, _v._ to belong to, S. (To- 1.)

To-bellen, _v._ to swell extremely; tobolle, _pp._, PP. (To- 2.)

To-beren, _v._ to part; tobar, _pt. s._, S. (To- 2.)

To-beten, _v._ to beat in pieces, C3. (To- 2.)

To-breden, _v._ to spread out; tobreddest, _2 pt. s._, S2. (To- 2.)

To-breiden, _v._ to tear asunder, _distorquere_; tobreidynge, _pr. p._,
W; debreidynge, W; tobraidide, _pt. s._, W. (To- 2.)

To-breken, _v._ to break in pieces, S, C3, W; to-brac, _pt. s._, PP;
to-brak, G; to-brake, _pt. s. subj._, S; to-broken, _pp._, PP, G;
to-broke, PP, S2, W. (To- 2.)

To-bresten, _v._ to burst asunder, C; to-bersteð, _pr. s._, S:
to-barst, _pt. s._, S2, G; to-brast, W; to-brosten, _pp._, C. (To- 2.)

To-brisen, _v._ to break to pieces; tobrisid, _pp._, W. (To- 2.)

To-cleue, _v._ to cleave asunder, to fall to pieces, PP; to-cleef, _pt.
s._, PP; to-clief, PP. (To- 2.)

To-comen, _v._ to come together; to-comen, _pt. pl._, PP. (To- 1.)

To-comyng, _adj._ future, W2. (To- 1.)

To-cweme, _adv._ agreeably, S. (To- 1.)

To-cyme, _sb._ advent, S. (To- 1.)

Tod, _sb._ a fox, JD, ND, HD, SkD; toddis, _pl._, S3. _Comb._: Todman,
Bardsley.—The word is common in Mid Yorkshire and Cumberland, see EDS
(Ser. C).

Tod, _sb._ a bush, generally of ivy, HD; todde, SkD.

To-dasht, _pt. s._ dashed (herself) in pieces, S3. (To- 2.)

To-delen, _v._ to divide, S, S2; to-dælen, S; to-dealen, S. (To- 2.)

To-drawen, _v._ to draw asunder, S2, W; to-draȝen, S; to-drowe, _pt.
pl._, PP; to-droȝe, S; to-drawun, _pp._, W; to-drahen, S. (To- 2.)

To-dreuen, _v._ to trouble; to-dreued, _pp._, S2, (To- 2.)

To-driuen, _v._ to drive asunder; to-dryue, PP; to-drif, _imp. s._, S.
(To- 2.)

To-dunet, _pp._ struck with a sounding blow, S. (To- 2.)

To-fallen, _v._ to fall in pieces, SD. (To- 2.)

To-flight, _sb._ refuge, S2. (To- 1.)

To-foren, _prep._ and _adv._ before, SD; toforn, PP, S3; tofore, S, PP,
S2; touore, S, S2; tofor, S, PP, S2, W. (To- 1.)

To-forrow, _adv._ previously, S3. (To- 1.)

Toft, _sb._ hillock, eminence, a slightly elevated and exposed site,
PP, S2; _campus_, Prompt.—Cp. OSwed. _tomt_, a cleared space (Dan.
_tomt_, a toft); from Icel. _tómr_, empty. See Tome.

To-gadere, _adv._ together, S, S2; tegædere S; togedere, S, PP;
togedre, PP; togeddre, S; togidere, PP; togider, S, C2; togederes, PP,
S; togideres, PP; togidres, PP, C3; togederis, PP; togeders, PP;
togedders, S2. (To- 1.)

To-gan, _v._ to go asunder, SD; togað, _pr. pl._, S. (To- 2.)

To-genes, _prep._ towards, S; togeines, S; toȝeines, S; toȝenes, S.
(To- 1.)

Toggen, _v._ to draw, allure, sport, S, Prompt.

To-grinden, _v._ to grind in pieces; togrynt, _pr. s._, PP. (To- 2.)

To-hewen, _v._ to hew in pieces, S, S2, C3. (To- 2.)

To-hope, _sb._ hope, S. (To- 1.)

To-hurren, _v._ to hurry apart, S. (To- 2.)

Tokker, _sb._ fuller, one who thickens cloth, S2, PP; towker, PP;
toucher, PP; tucker, HD; touker, Bardsley; tuker, Bardsley. See Tuken.

Tokne, _sb._ token, PP; tocne, S; tacne, S; taken, PP, S2; takun, W;
takens, _pl._, S2.—AS. _tácn_: Goth. _taikns_; cp. OHG. _zeichan_
(Tatian).

Toknynge, _sb._ signification, PP; tocninge, S; toknyng, PP; takning,
S2; takeninge, S2; tokening, C3.—AS. _tácnung_.

Tolie, _v._ to till, S; see Tilien.

To-liggen, _v._ to pertain to; tolið, _pr. s._, S. (To- 1.)

Tolke, _sb._ a man, S2; see Tulk.

Tolle, _sb._ toll, custom, Voc.; tol, PP, Prompt. _Comb._: tol-bothe,
toll-booth (= Lat. _telonium_), S2, W, Voc.—AS. _toll_: OFris. _tolen_,
_tolne_; Lat. _telonium_ (Vulg.); Gr. τελώνιον. Note that the _n_ of
the stem appears in AS. _tolnere_, ‘teloniarius,’ Voc.; see Weigand
(s.v. _zoll_).

Tollen, _v._ to take toll, C. _Der._: tollere, taxgatherer, usurer, S2,
PP; toller, Voc.

Tollen, _v._ to draw, allure, entice, Prompt., PP, ND, SkD; tole, ND;
tullen, CM, SD; tillen, S, H, PP.—AS. _tyllan_ (in _for-tyllan_).

To-loggen, _v._ to drag hither and thither, S2, PP; to-lugged, _pp._,
PP.

Tolter, _adv._ unsteadily, totteringly, S3, SkD (s.v. _totter_).

To-luken, _v._ to rend asunder, S; toloken, _pp._, S. (To- 2.)

Toly, _sb._ scarlet colour, WA; tuly, Prompt., HD; tuely, SkD (s.v.
_trap_, 2).—Heb. _tōlā’_, crimson (Isaiah 1. 18), properly a worm.

Tombestere, _sb._ female dancer, C3; see Tumbestere.

Tome, _adj._ empty, void, unoccupied, H, HD; toom, Prompt.; tume,
JD.—Icel. _tómr_, vacant, empty. Cf. Toft.

Tome, _sb._ leisure, S2, PP, H (p. 169); toym, B; tume, B; Icel. _tóm_,
leisure. See above.

To-morwen, _adv._ to-morrow, S; tomorwe, PP; tomoreȝe, S; tomorn, C.
(To- 1.)

To-name, _sb._ cognomen, PP; towname, PP. (To- 1.)

Tonge, _sb._ tongue, S2, C2, C3, PP; tunge, S, C, PP, W2; tounge, PP;
tong, S3; tung, S2. _Der._: tongede, tongued, talkative, PP.—AS.
_tunge_.

Tonge, _sb._ pair of tongs, _forceps_, S, S2, Prompt.; tange, Voc.—AS.
_tange_ (Voc.).

Tonne, _sb._ tun, PP, S3, C2, G; tunne, S, PP. _Comb._: tonne-greet, as
large round as a tun, C.—AS. _tunne_.

Too, _sb._ toe, C; taa, S2, HD; toon, _pl._, C; ton, C; tas, S2; taes,
S2.—AS. _tá_ (pl. _tán_).

Tool, _sb._ tool, weapon, C, Prompt.; toles, _pl._, PP; tooles, PP.—AS.
_tól_.

Toom, _adj._ empty; see Tome.

Toord, _sb. stercus_, W2, Prompt.

Topase, _sb._ topaz, Cotg.; topace, S3; tupace, SkD; topacius, W (Apoc.
21. 20); thopas, C2 (p. 151).—OF. _topase_; Lat. _topazum_ (acc.); Gr.
τόπαζος.

Toppe, _sb._ tuft of hair, P, S; top, top of the head, Prompt.

To-quassen, _v._ to shake asunder, PP; to-quashte, _pt. s._, PP. (To-
2.)

To-quaȝte, _pt. s._ quaked, PP. (To- 2.)

To-racen, _v._ to scrape to pieces, C2. (To- 2.)

To-renden, _v._ to rend in pieces, PP; torente, _pt. s._, C2, W;
to-rent, _pp._, S, C2, W. (To- 2.)

Toret, _sb._ ring on a dog’s collar, through which the leash was
passed, CM; torettz, _pl._, C; turrets, DG.—OF. _touret_, the chain
which is at the end of the check of a bit, also the little ring whereby
a hawk’s lune is fastened to the jesses (Cotg.).

Toret, _sb._ turret, G, C, Prompt.; touret, SkD.—OF. _tourette_
(Cotg.).

To-reuen, _v._ to completely take away, PP. (To- 2.)

Torf, _sb._ turf, S2; turf, Voc.; turues, _pl._, S2.—AS. _turf_ (Voc.).

Torfare, _sb._ hardship, misery, peril, WA.—Icel. _torfœra_.

To-rightes, _adv._ to rights, aright, G. (To- 1.)

To-riven, _v._ to rend in twain; to-rof (_intrans._), _pt. s._, was
riven in twain, S2.

Torment, _sb._ a tempest, torment, suffering, SkD, C3, Prompt.;
tourment, SkD.—AF. _torment_, a tempest, _turment_ (Roland), OF.
_torment_, _tourment_, a tempest, torture (Bartsch), _tormente_, a
tempest (Cotg.).

Tormenten, _v._ to torment, SkD.—OF. _tormenter_.

Tormentour, _sb._ executioner, C3, WW; tormentoures, _pl._, C3.—AF.
_tormenter_, executioner.

Tormentynge, _sb._ torture, C2.

Tormentyse, _sb._ torture, C2.

Torne, _sb._ a turn, trick, wile, G.

Tornen, _v._ to turn, PP; see Tournen.

To-rof, _pt. s._ of To-riven.

Tortuous, _adj._ oblique (term in astrology), C3.—Lat. _tortuosus_,
crooked.

To-samen, _adv._ together, S. (To- 1.)

To-schaken, _v._ to shake asunder, S. (To- 2.)

To-scheden, _v._ to part asunder; tosched, _pp._, S2. (To- 2.)

To-schellen, _v._ to shell, peel; toshullen, _pp._, PP. (To- 2.)

To-schreden, _v._ to cut to pieces, C. (To- 2.)

To-spreden, _v._ to scatter; to-sprad, _pp._, S2. (To- 2.)

To-swellen, _v._ to swell greatly; toswolle, _pp._, S, PP. (To- 2.)

To-swinken, _v._ to labour greatly, C3. (To- 2.)

To-tasen, _v._ to pull to pieces; to-tose, S. (To- 2.)

Toten, _v._ to peep, look about, PP, S3; tutand, _pr. p._, projecting,
pushing out, S3; totede, _pt. s._, S3; y-toted, _pp._, S3. _Comb._:
tote-hylle, _specula_, Prompt.—AS. _tótian_; see SkD (s.v. _tout_).

To-teren, _v._ to tear to pieces, C3; toteoren, S; toteore, S; totorne,
_pp._, PP; totorn, S; totore, C3. (To- 2.)

To-turn, _sb._ refuge, SD. (To- 1.)

To-twicchen, _v._ to pull apart; totwichet, _pr. pl._, S. (To- 2.)

Toun, _sb._ an enclosure, farm-stead, town, S2, C, W; toune, PP; tun,
S, S2; toune, _dat._, S2, C2. _Comb._: toune-men, men of the town, not
rustics, PP; tun-scipe, the people of the farm-stead, S. _Der._:
townish, belonging to the town, S3.—AS. _tún_, enclosure, farm, town;
cp. OHG. _zún_, hedge (Tatian).

Tour, _sb._ tower, S, S2, C2, PP, W2; tur, S; torres, _pl._, S2.—OF.
_tur_, _tor_, _tour_: Lat. _turrem_.

Tournen, _v._ to turn, PP; turnen, S, S2, PP; tornen, S2, PP; teornen,
S2; tirnen, S; y-tornd, _pp._, S2; i-turnd, S, S2.—AF. _turner_; Lat.
_tornare_, from _tornus_, a lathe.

Tourneyment, _sb._ tournament, C2.—OF. _tornoiement_.

Towaille, _sb._ towel, C2; towayle, Prompt., Voc.; twaly, Prompt.;
towelle, Voc.; towylle, Voc.—AF. _towaille_ (_tuaille_), OF. _touaile_
(Bartsch); Low Lat. _toacula_; of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG. _duáhila_,
washing-cloth; from _duahan_, also _thuahan_, to wash (Tatian). See
SkD, also Kluge (s.v. _zwehle_).

To-walten, _v._ to roll with violence; _pt. pl._, overflowed, S2. (To-
2.)

To-ward, _prep._ towards, against, S, PP; touward, S; towart, S. (To-
1.)

To-warde, _adj._ present, as a guard or protection, PP. (To- 1.)

To-wawe, _v._ to move about near, S2. (To- 1.)

Towker, _sb._ a fuller; see Tokker.

To-wringen, _v._ to distort; towrong, _pt. s._, S. (To- 2.)

To-wrye, _v._ to cause to go on one side, S3 (4. 164) (To- 2.)

Toȝeines, _prep._ towards, S; see To-genes.

To-ȝere, _adv._ this year, Cath. (To- 1.)

To-ȝesceoden, _v._ to separate, S. (To- 2.)

Trace, _sb._ track of a way over a field, trace, Prompt., C, SkD; tras,
PP; trass, S2.

Tracen, _v._ to trace, to draw a picture, to trace one’s way, to
conduct oneself, Prompt., CM, S3; trasen, S3.—OF. _tracer_ (_trasser_);
Late Lat. *_tractiare_, from Lat. _tract-_, base of pp. of _trahere_;
see BH, § 131.

Trade, _sb._ a trodden path, S3, TG, SkD, HD. See Treden.

Tradicion, _sb._ surrender, S3.—Lat. _traditionem_. Cf. Tresoun.

Traitorye, _sb._ treachery, C3, CM.

Traitour, _sb._ traitor, S; traytour, S; treitur, S.—AF. _traitur_;
Lat. _traditorem_.

Tram, _sb._ engine, machine, WA; trammys, _pl._, B.

Trappe, _sb._ the trappings of a horse, SkD; trappys, _pl._, SkD.

Trapped, _adj._ adorned with trappings, C, Prompt.

Trappings, _sb. pl._ ornaments, Sh.

Trappure, _sb._ trappings of a horse, Prompt.; trappures, _pl._, C.

Trauail, _sb._ work, labour, toil, trouble, S2, PP; trauaille, C2;
trawayle, S2; trauell, S2; trauel, W, W2, H (Ps. 108. 10).—AF.
_travail_, _travaille_; Late Lat. *_trabaculum_; from Lat. _trabem_, a
beam; cp. It. _traváglio_, a frame for confining unruly horses. See
Trave.

Trauaille, _v._ to work, toil, travel, trouble, vex, torment, PP;
traueilen, W, S2; trauele, W, W2.—AF. _travai_(_l_)_ler_, to work, to
vex. See above.

Trauailous, _adj._ laborious, W2.

Trave, _sb._ a frame in which farriers confine unruly horses, CM. See
Trauail.

Trawed, _pt. pl._ trowed, expected, S2; see Trowen.

Tray, _sb._ vexation; see Treȝe.

Trays, _sb. pl._ traces, horse-harness, C; trayce, Prompt.; trayse,
Cath.—OF. _trays_, horse-harness (Palsg.) for _traits_, pl., of
_traict_ a trace for horses (Cotg.); Lat. _tractum_, pp. of _trahere_.

Trayste, _v._ to trust, S2; traste, PP, S2.—Icel. _treysta_, from
_traust_. See Trist.

Traystly, _adv._ confidently, H.

Traystnes, _sb._ confidence, H.

Traystynge, _sb._ confidence, H.

Traytyse, _sb._ treaty, truce, S3; see Tretis.

Tre, _sb._ tree, wood, _lignum._ Prompt., S2, PP, W, W2; treo, S, PP;
treowe, _dat._, S; treuwe, _pl._, S; tren, S2; treen, S3; treon, S;
trewes, S; trowes, PP. _Comb._: tre tymus (_lignum thyinum_), W.—AS.
_tréow_ (_tréo_), dat. _tréowe_, pl. _tréowu_ (_tréo_), see Sievers,
250; cp. Goth. _triu_.

Treatise, _sb._ a passage (lit. a treatise), S3; see Tretis.

Treatyce, _sb._ treaty, truce, S3; see Tretis.

Trechery, _sb._ treachery, trickery, S; see Tricherie.

Trechoure, _sb._ a cheat, HD.—OF. _trichëor_ (Bartsch); Late Lat.
_tricatorem_.

Trechurly, _adv._ treacherously, S3.

Tred, _sb._ a foot-mark. SkD (s.v. _trade_).

Treden, _v._ to tread, C, Prompt., PP; _pt. pl._, W, PP; tret, _pr. s._
CM; troden, PP; trade, H (Ps. 55. 2); troden, _pp._, C3; trodun, W2;
treddede, _pt. s._ (_weak_), S3.—AS. _tredan_, pt. _træd_ (pl.
_trǽdon_), pp. _treden_.

Treget, _sb._ guile, trickery, CM.

Tregetrie, _sb._ a piece of trickery, CM.

Tregettowre, _sb._ a juggler, _joculator_, Prompt.; tregetour, Prompt.
(_n_), CM, HD.

Tregettyn, _v._ to juggle, Prompt.—OF. _tresgeter_ (Ducange); Lat.
_trans_ + _iactare_.

Treien, _v._ to betray, P; trayet, _pp._, HD.—OF. _traïr_; Late Lat.
*_tradīre_ for Lat. _tradere_.

Treilȝis, _sb._ trellis, S3; trelys, _cancellus_, Prompt.—OF.
_treillis_, from _treille_, a vine, arbour (Bartsch); Late Lat.
*_tricla_; Lat. _trichila_; see BH, § 98.

Tremlen, _v._ to tremble, stagger, PP; tremelyn, Prompt.; trimlen, HD;
trymlen, S3; tremblen, W, PP; trimble, Manip.—Picard F. _tremler_ (AF.
_trembler_); Late Lat. _tremulare_.

Tremlynge, _sb._ trembling; tremelynge, Prompt.; trimlyng, S3;
trymlinge, HD.

Trental, _sb._ a set of thirty masses for the dead, SkD, ND, PP;
trentall, money paid for a trental, S3; a month’s mind, ND.—OF.
_trental_, _trentel_; Church Lat. _trigintalem_ (Ducange).

Treo, _sb._ tree, S; treon, _pl._, S; see Tre.

Treowe, _adj._ true, S; see Trewe.

Trepeget, _sb._ a military engine, HD, CM; trebget, Prompt.; trebgot,
an instrument for catching birds, Prompt.

Tresor, _sb._ treasure, S, S2, C3; tresour, PP, S2, S3, C2; treosor, S;
tresores, _pl._, PP; tresures, S.—AF. _tresor_; Lat. _thesaurum_.

Tresorere, _sb._ treasurer, PP; treserour, PP.—AF. _tresorer_.

Tresorie, _sb._ treasury, S2; tresory, WA.—AF. _tresorye_.

Tresoun, _sb._ treason, craft, C, PP; tresun, Prompt., S; treson, WA,
C2, H; treison, PP; trayson, S.—AF. _treson_, _traïson_; Lat.
_traditionem_.

Trespas, _sb._ trespass, PP; trespace, PP, C.

Trespassen, _v._ to trespass, PP, WW; trespace, C2; trespasside, _pt.
s._, W (Acts 1. 25).—AF. _trespasser_, to cross over, to disobey.

Tretee, _sb._ treaty, C2, C3; trete, C.—OF. _traite_; Late Lat.
_tracta_. See Tretis.

Tretis, _adj._ well made, pretty; tretys, CM, C; treitys, CM.—OF.
_tretis_, _treitis_, _traitis_, nicely made (Bartsch); from _traitier_;
Lat. _tractare_.

Tretis, _sb._ treatise, short poem, PP, C2, WA; treatise, S3. See
below.

Tretis, _sb._ treaty, B, CM; tretys, S2, C2, C3; treatyce, S3;
traytyse, S3.—AF. _tretiz_; Late Lat. *_tracticium_.

Trewage, _sb._ tribute, S, JD; truage, Voc., S2, WA; trouage, WA.—OF.
_treüage_ (_truage_), toll, tax, from _treü_, _treüd_, tribute; Lat.
_tribūtum_; see Constans (s.v.).

Trewe, _adj._ true, S, PP, S2, C2; treowe, S; trywe, PP; triwe, S2;
trew, S2, C2; tru, S2.—AS. _tréowe_: OS. _triuwi_.

Trewe, _sb._ fidelity, trust, agreement, truce, PP; treowe, SkD;
treowes, _pl._, truce, SkD; trewes, PP; trewis, B; treuwes, PP; triwes,
SkD; truwys, Prompt.; trewysse, Cath.

Trewehede, _sb._ truth, uprightness, S2.

Treweliche, _adv._ truly, PP, C2; trewely, C2.

Trewen, _v._ to think to be true, to trow, believe, S.—AS. _tréowan_.
See Trowen.

Trewes, _pl._ trees, S; see Tre.

Trewes, _sb. pl._ truce; see Trewe.

Trewðe, _sb._ truth, troth, S, C2, PP; treuðe, S, S2, PP; trouthe, S2,
C3; trouth, H; tryuðe, PP; trowwðe, S; trawðe, S2; treothes, _pl._, S;
truthes, pledges, S2.—AS. _tréowðu_.

Trey, _sb._ a throw at dice, viz. three, SkD; treye, C3. _Comb._:
trey-ace, the throw of three and one; a quick exclamation, S3.—OF.
_trei_, _treis_; Lat. _trēs_.

Treȝe, _sb._ affliction, grief, SD; treiȝe, S; treie, S; treye, S2;
tray, vexation, B.—AS. _trega_; cp. Icel. _tregi_, Goth. _trigo_.

Treȝen, _v._ to afflict, SD.

Triacle, _sb._ a remedy, healing medicine, S2, PP, C3, NQ (6. 1. 308);
tryacle, Voc., PP, NQ; treacle, TG, Prompt.; tryakill, S3.—OF.
_trïacle_ (Bartsch); Lat. _theriaca_, lit. an antidote against the bite
of serpents; cp. Gr. θηριακὰ φάρμακα. For examples of the intrusive _l_
see Cronicle.

Triblen, _v._ to trouble, H; see Trublen.

Tricherie, _sb._ treachery, trickery, S, PP, S2; trecherie, PP;
trechery, S; treccherie, C.—AF. _tricherie_; from OF. _tricher_,
_trecher_, to cheat; Late Lat. _tricare_ for Lat. _tricari_.

Trick, _adj._ neat, elegant, ND; trig, JD.—For the voicing of the
guttural in North.E. cp. _prigmedainty_ (JD), with _prickmedainty_ or
_prickmedenty_ (HD); see SkD (s.vv. _prig_, _trigger_).

Trien, _v._ to try, PP; triȝede, _pp._, S2, PP; i-triȝed, S2; itriȝet,
S2; y-tried, PP; y-tryed, PP; tried, _pp._ as _adj._, choice, PP; trye,
PP, C2; triedest, _superl._, S2, PP; trieste, PP; tryest, PP;
triedliche, _adv._, excellently, PP; triȝely, PP, S2; trielich, P.—AF.
_trier_; Late Lat. _tritare_, to thresh corn.

Triennels, _sb. pl._ masses said for three years, PP; triennales,
P.—OF. _triennal_; Church Lat. _triennale_.

Trillen, _v._ to turn round and round, to trickle, CM, Prompt., C2, S3,
Sh., SkD; tryll, Palsg.; tril, Manip.—Cp. Swed. _trilla_, to roll.

Trinal, _adj._ threefold, RD; trinall, Spenser, 1. _Comb._: trinal
triplicities, SkD.—Late Lat. _trinalis_.

Trine, _adj._ taken three at a time, ND. _Comb._: trine aspect (in
astrology), SkD, ND; tryne compas, the round world containing earth,
sea, and heaven, C3—OF. _trine_; Lat. _trinum_.

Trinite, _sb._ Trinity, S2, PP; Trinitee, PP.—AF. _Trinite_,
_Trinitet_; Church Lat. _Trinitatem_.

Trisen, _v._ to hoist up, to trice, to pull off, SkD; tryce, C2; trice,
CM. _Der._: tryyste, tryys, windlass, Prompt.—Cp. Dan. _tridse_, to
haul up, to trice, Swed. _trissa_, a pulley. The final _-se_ is the
same as in E. _clean-se_.

Trist, _sb._ trust, a tryst, meeting-place, B, W, W2, PP, S2; station
in hunting, HD; trust, PP.—Icel. _traust_. For E. _ī_ = Icel. _au_, cp.
ME. _mire_ = Icel. _maurr_; see SkD (s.v. _pismire_).

Tristen, _v._ to trust, S2, C3, W, W2, PP; trysten, S2, PP; truste, S2;
trosten, S3, S2, PP; truste, _pt. s._, S, S2. _Der._: tristyng, a
trust, W. See above.

Tristili, _adv._ confidently, W, W2.

Tristnen, _v._ to trust, W. _Der._: tristenyng, a trust, W.

Triuials, _sb. pl._ studies connected with the _trivium_, the
initiatory course taught in the schools, comprising grammar, rhetoric,
and dialectic, S3; trivial, _adj._, initiatory, ND.—Schol. Lat.
_trivialem_.

Troblen, _v._ to trouble, W; troubild, _pp._, WA; see Trublen.

Trod, _sb._ a trodden path, SkD (s.v. _trade_), HD. See Treden.

Troden, _pp._ of Treden.

Trofle, _sb._ a trifle, S3; see Trufle.

Trompe, _sb._ a trump, trumpet, C3; trumpe, C.—AF. _trompe_.

Trompe, _v._ to play the trumpet, PP; trumpe, W, Prompt.—AF. _trumper_.

Tronchoun, _sb._ a truncheon, broken piece of a spear-shaft. C;
trunchone, Prompt.—OF. _tronchon_, _tronçon_.

Trone, _sb._ throne, S, PP, S3, C2, C3, W; trones, _pl._, S; one of the
nine orders of angels, WA; tronen, S2.—OF. _trone_; Lat. _thronum_;
from Gr. θρόνος.

Tronen, _v._ to enthrone, PP.—OF. _troner_.

Trost, _subj. pr. s._ trust, S2; see Tristen.

Trotevale, _sb._ a trifling thing, HD.

Trouble, _adj._ troubled, S2, C2.—AF. _truble_, pp. of _trubler_; see
Trublen.

Trouthe, _sb._ truth, S.2, C3; see Trewthe.

Trowabile, _adj._ credible, H.

Trowen, _v._ to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, H, PP; tru, S2; trawed,
_pt. pl._, expected, S2.—Icel. _trúa_; Swed. _tro_. See Trewen.

Trowyng, _sb._ belief, S2.

Truage, _sb._ tribute, S2; see Trewage.

Trublen, _v._ to trouble, W; troblen, W; triblen, H.—AF. _trubler_;
Late Lat. _turbulare_.

Trufle, _sb._ nonsense, absurd tale, trifle, PP, SkD; trofle, S3, SkD;
trefele, PP; triful, PP; trifle, PP.—AF. _trufle_, _trofle_, mockery,
OF. _truffe_, a jest, a flout, also a truffle (Cotg.); Lat. _tubera_,
truffles; see SkD (s.v. _truffle_). For the intrusive _l_ cf. Triacle.

Truflen, _v._ to beguile, SkD; trofle, SkD; trifelyn, Prompt.;
treoflynge, _pr. p._, S2.—OF. _truffler_, _truffer_, to mock (Cotg.).

Trukenen, _v._ to fail, S.

Trukien, _v._ to fail, S.—AS. _trucian_, to fail, deceive.

Trusse, _sb._ a bundle, Manip., CM.

Trussen, _v._ to pack, to pack off, C, S2, PP, Manip.; turss, B.—OF.
_trusser_, _trosser_, _torser_; Late Lat. *_tortiare_.

Truste, _pt. s._ trusted, S; see Tristen.

Tryce, _v._ to trice, to hoist up, C2; see Trisen.

Tryg, _adj._ trusty, secure, S3.—Icel. _tryggr_.

Trymlyt, _pt. pl._ trembled, S3; see Tremlen.

Tryst, _adj._ sad, S3. _Der._: tristes, sadness, S3.—OF. _trist_; Lat.
_tristem_; and OF. _tristesse_; Lat. _tristitia_.

Tua, _num._ two, S2; see Tuo.

Tuhen, _pt. pl._ of Ten.

Tuht, _sb._ discipline, S.—AS. _tyht_; cp. OHG. _zuht_ (Otfrid). See
Ten.

Tuhten, _v._ to draw, persuade, discipline, S; tihte, _pt. s._, S.—AS.
_tyhtan_.

Tuin, _num._ two, S2; see Twinne.

Tuken, _v._ to pluck, vex, S; tuke up, _succingere_, Cath.; tukkyn up,
Prompt.; y-touked, _pp._, tucked, fulled, PP.—AS. _tucian_ (_twiccan_);
cp. OHG. _zukken_ (Otfrid).

Tuker, _sb._ a fuller; see Tokker.

Tulke, _sb._ a man, soldier, knight, WA, EETS (56); tolke, S2; tulk,
WA, SkD (s.v. _talk_).—Icel. _túlkr_, interpreter; Lithuan. _tulkas_,
interpreter; cp. Dan. _tolk_.

Tullen, _v._ to draw, entice, CM, SD; see Tollen.

Tumben, _v._ to leap, tumble, dance; tombede, _pt. s._, SD.—AS.
_tumbian_ (Mk. 6. 22); cp. OF. _tumber_, to fall.

Tumbestere, _sb._ a female dancer, HD; tombester, SD; tumbesteris,
_pl._, SD, C3 (p. 151); tombesteres, C3.

Tumblen, _v._ to leap, dance, SD, SkD; to tumble, PP; tombly, PP;
tumlyn, _volutare_, Prompt.

Tumbler, _sb._ a tumbler, a female dancer, Voc.; tumlare, _volutator_,
Prompt.

Tun, _sb._ enclosure, farm-stead, town, S, S2; see Toun.

Tunen, _v._ to enclose, S; see Tynen.

Tunge, _sb._ tongue, S, C, W2; see Tonge.

Tunne, _sb._ tun, S; see Tonne.

Tuo, _num._ two, S2, C, PP; tua, S2; two, S; twa, S, S2; to, S, S2;
towe, S3.—AS. _twá_ (neut).

Tur, _sb._ tower, S; see Tour.

Turnen, _v._ to turn, S; see Tournen.

Turss, _v._ to pack; see Trussen.

Turues, _sb. pl._ pieces of turf, S2; see Torf.

Tus, for thus, S; see Þus.

Tutand, _pr. p._ projecting, pushing out, S2; see Toten.

Tute, _sb._ a horn, _cornu_, _os_, SD.—For Teutonic cognates see
Weigand (s.v. _zotte_). See Tewelle.

Tute, _v._ ‘to tute in a horne,’ Manip.—Cf. Swed. _tuta_, to blow a
horn.

Tutel, _sb._ beak, mouth (?), S.

Tutelen, _v._ to whisper, S.

Tuteler, _sb._ tittler, tattler, PP.

Tutlyng, _sb._ noise of a horn, B. See Tute.

Tutour, _sb._ guardian, warden, keeper, P, WW, TG.—OF. _tuteur_; Lat.
_tutorem_.

Twa, _num._ two, S, S2; see Tuo.

Tweamen, _v._ to separate, S.—AS. (_ge_)_twǽman_.

Tweire, _num. gen._ of twain, S.—AS. _twegra_ (gen.).

Twelf, _num._ twelve, S, C2; tuelf, S2; tuelue, S2. _Comb._:
twelfmoneth, twelvemonth, PP; tuelmonth, S2.—AS. _twelf_: Goth.
_twalif_.

Twengen, _v._ to press tightly, tweak, S; tuengde, _pt. s._, S2.—Cf.
Twingen.

Twestis, _pl._ twigs, S3; see Twyste.

Tweye, _num._ twain, PP, C, C2; tweie, S; tueie, S; twey, S3, PP; twei,
PP. _Comb._: twey-fold, twofold, C3.—AS. _twega_ (gen.). See Tuo.

Tweye, _adv._ twice, PP; twye, HD; twie, S.—AS. _twíwa_.

Tweyne, _num._ twain, G, PP; tueyne, S2; twene, S; tweien, S; tweȝȝenn,
S.—AS. _twegen_.

Twi- (_prefix_). _Comb._: twi-bil, an axe, _bipennis_, Voc., Prompt.,
H; twi-feald, twofold, SD; twye-lyghte, twilight, Prompt.; twi-ræd, of
diverse opinion, SD.


Twichand, _pres. pt._ touching, regarding, S3 (13. 271).

Twie, _adv._ twice, S; see Tweye.

Twikken, _v._ to twitch, snatch, pull slightly but quickly, Prompt.;
twychyn, Prompt.; twyghte, _pt. s._, CM; twight, _pp._, CM.

Twine, _sb._ doubled thread; twines, _gen._, S.—AS. _twín_.

Twinen, _v._ to twist, S; twined, _pp._, S; twyned, PP.

Twingen, _v._ to pain, afflict, SkD; twungen, _pp._, SkD.—Cp. G.
_zwingen_.

Twinging, _sb._ affliction, S2.

Twinken, _v._ to wink, Prompt., G.

Twinklen, _v._ to twinkle, Prompt.

Twinne, _num._ two apiece, two at a time, S; twynne, S2; tuin,
S2.—Icel. _tvinnr_.

Twinnen, _v._ to separate, C2; twynnen, S2, S3, H; twyne, S3; twyn, S2,
H; tuyn, H; twynned, _pt. pl._, PP, S3.

Twyes, _adv._ twice, S2, C2, C3, PP.—Formed with suffix _-es_ on AS.
_twíwa_. See Tweye.

Twyste, _sb._ bough, Cath., S3; twist, B, S2, C2, CM; twest, S3.—Cp.
ODu. _twist_.

Twyste, _v._ to strip the boughs, _defrondare_, Cath.

Twyster (of trees), _sb._ a stripper of boughs, _defrondator_, Cath.

Tycement, _sb._ enticement, HD.

Tycen, _v._ to entice, instigate, provoke, Prompt., Manip., S; tisen,
PP; tyse, HD (s.v. _tise_). See Atisen.

Tykel, _adj._ unsteady, uncertain, CM.

Tyle, _sb._ tile, Prompt.; tyil, Prompt.; tyyl, S2. _Comb._:
tyle-stone, tile, brick, Prompt.; tiyl-stoon (= Lat. _testa_), W2.—AS.
_tigele_; Lat. _tegula_.

Tymber, _sb._ timber, wood for building, Voc., PP; tymbre, PP.—AS.
_timber_.

Tymbre, _v._ to frame, build, PP; timbrin, S, S2.—AS. _timbrian_: Goth.
_timrjan_; cp. OHG. _zimbrón_ (Tatian).

Tymbre, _sb._ the crest of a helmet, also a helmet, WA; timber, Cotg.;
tymbrys, _pl._, B.—OF. _timbre_ (Cotg.); Lat. _tympanum_; Gr. τύμπανον;
cp. SkD (s.v. _timbrel_).

Tyme, _sb._ time, due season, S, C2, C3, PP; tyme, _pl._, C2; tymes,
C2. _Comb._: tymeful, seasonable, early, W; timliche, quickly, S.—AS.
_tíma_; cp. Icel. _tími_.

Tymen, _v._ to betide, S2.—AS. (_ge_)_tímian_.

Tynd, _sb._ the tine or prong of a deer’s horn, the spike of a harrow,
JD, SkD; tyndis, S3.—AS. _tind_ (Voc.); cp. Icel. _tindr_.

Tyne, _adj._ tiny, WA.

Tyne, _sb._ prickle, Prompt.

Tyne, _v._ to lose, S2, PP, H; tine, S2, H; tynt, _pp._, S2, PP, H.
_Der._: tynsil, loss, ruin, H; tinsill, H.—Icel. _týna_, to lose, to
destroy, _týnask_, to perish, from _tjón_, loss, damage.

Tynen, _v._ to enclose, S2; tinen, S; tunen, S.—AS. _týnan_, from
_tún_. See Toun.

Tynken, _v._ to ring, tinkle, W.

Tynkere, _sb._ tinker, PP.

Tynsale, _sb._ loss, harm, B. See Tyne.


Tyred, _pp._ attired, dressed, S2; see Atyren.

Tysane, _sb._ a drink, Prompt.—OF. _tisane_, barley-water; Lat.
_ptisana_, pearl-barley, also barley-water; Gr. πτισάνη.

Tysyk, _sb._ consumption, S2, Prompt.; tysike, Cath.—OF. _tisique_
(Bartsch); Lat. _phthisica_, consumptive disease; from Gr. φθίσις
decay; cp. It. _tisica_.

Tyyl, _sb._ tile, S2; see Tyle.




U, V (vowel).


Uggen, _v._ to dread, to shudder at, HD; ug, H; huge, H; uggis, _pr.
s._, H; uggid, _pt. s._, H.—Icel. _ugga_.

Uggynge, _sb._ shuddering, horror, H.

Ugly, _adv._ dreadful, horrible, H, SkD; uglike, SkD.—Icel. _uggligr_.

Ugsom, _adj._ frightful, SkD (s.v. _ugly_).

Uhte, _sb._ the part of the night before daybreak; uȝten, _dat._, S,
SD.—AS. _úhte_: OS. _uhta_: Goth. _uhtwo_; cp. OHG. _uohta_, Icel.
_ótta_, see Weigand (s.v. _ucht_), and Fick, 7. 9.

Uhten-tid, _sb._ early morning-time, SD.

Uht-song, _sb._ morning-chant, matins, SD.—AS. _uht-sang_.

Ulke, _adj._ the same, S; see Ilke.

Umbe, _prep._ about, around, WA, S; ummbenn, S; embe, S.—AS. _ymbe_
(_embe_): OHG. _umbi_ (Otfrid), OS. _umbi_.

Vmbe-cast, _v._ to cast about, consider, ponder, B; umbekestez, _pr.
s._, S2.

Umbe-grouen, _pp._ grown all round, S2.

Umbelappe, _v._ to surround, WA. See Umlap.

Vmbe-set, _v._ to beset, B; umbeset, _pt. s._, B; vmset, S2; umbeset,
_pp._, B; umsett, H, HD; vmset, S2.—AS. _ymb-sittan_.

Vmbe-stount, _adv._ sometimes, B; umstunt, H.—AS. _ymbe_ + _stund_.

Umbe-þenken, _v._ to bethink, meditate, S; umthink, H; vmbethinkis ȝow,
_imp. pl. refl._, B; umbithoghte, _pt. s._, HD; vmbethoucht, B.—AS.
_ymb-þencan_.

Umbe-weround, _pp._ environed, B.

Umbe-while, _adv._ sometime, at times, S; umwhile, H, HD; umwile, S;
vm-quhile, B; umquile, WA.

Um-ga, _v._ to go about, H.

Um-gang, _sb._ circuit, S2, H.—AS. _ymb-gang_.

Um-gifen, _v._ to surround, H; vmgaf, _pt. pl._, S2, H.

Um-gripen, _v._ to surround; vm-griped, _pt. pl._, S2.

Um-hilen, _v._ to cover up; umhild, _pt. s._, H.

Um-lap, _v._ to wrap around, comprehendere, to embrace, WA, S2;
umlappe, H, HD; vmlapped, _pp._, S2. See Umbelappe.

Um-louke, _v._ to lock in, H.

Um-sege, _v._ to besiege, H.

Um-set, _pp._ beset all round, S2; see Vmbe-set.

Um-shadow, _v._ to shadow round, protect, H.

Um-stride, _v._ to bestride, S2; umstrode, _pt. s._, HD.

Um-writhen, _v._ to wind round, H; umwrithyn, _pp._, H.

Um-ȝede, _pt. s._ went about, H.

Un-, _prefix_ (1), has a negative force and is used before
substantives, adjectives, and past participles; on-, B.—Goth. _un-_;
cp. Gr. ἀν-.

Un-, _prefix_ (2), expresses the reversal of an action, and is used
before verbs; on-, S3.—Goth. _and-_; cp. Gr. ἀντι-.

Un-, _prefix_ (3), until.—OS. _und-_. Cf. Oth.

Un-aneomned, _pp._ unnamed, innumerable, S. Cf. A-nemnen.

The word Anemnen does not occur in the Dictionary. The simple form is
Nemnen.

Un-auanced, _pp._ unpromoted, S2.

Un-bermed, _pp._ unleavened; unberrmedd, S.

Un-bicumlich, _adj._ unbecoming, S; unbicomelich, S.

Un-biheue, _adj._ unprofitable; unbihefre, _comp._, S.

Un-bileue, _sb._ unbelief, W.

Un-bileueful, _adj._ unbelieving, W; unbileful, S.

Un-binden, _v._ to unbind, S2; unbind, _pr. s._, S; unbint, S; unbond,
_pt. s._, S; unbounden, _pl._, S; _pp._, C2.—Cp. OHG. _in-bintan_
(Otfrid). (Un- 2.)

Un-bischoped, _pp._ unconfirmed; unbishped, S.

Un-bisorȝeliche, _adv._ piteously, S.

Un-bliðe, _adj._ joyless; unblyþe, S2.

Un-boht, _pp._ unatoned for, S; unbouht, S.

Un-bokelen, _v._ to unbuckle, C2, C3. (Un- 2.)

Un-brosten, _pp._ unburst, S2.

Un-buhsum, _adj._ disobedient, S; vnboxome, P.

Un-buxsumnes, _sb._ disobedience, H.

Unce, _sb._ ounce, SkD, C; ounces, _pl._, C2.—OF. _unce_; Lat. _uncia_.
Cf. Inche.

Un-chargid, _pp._ unladen, W. (Un- 2.)

Un-cofre, _v._ to take out of a coffer, S3. (Un- 2.)

Un-conabil, _adj._ unsuitable; unkonnabil, H; vncunable, H.—Cp. OF.
_covenable_ (BH. 153. 43).

Un-conabilly, _adv._ unsuitably, H.

Un-conabilnes, _sb._ misbehaviour, H.

Un-conabiltes, _sb. pl._ incongruities, H.

Vn-conand, _adj._ ignorant, HD, H; vnkunand, H.

Vn-conandly, _adv._ ignorantly, H.

Un-corrupcioun, _sb._ incorruption, W.

Uncuð, _adj._ strange, unknown, S2; see Un-kouth.

Un-cweme, _adj._ displeasing, SD: unncweme, S. See Un-yqueme.

Undampned, _pp._ uncondemned, W.

Un-deedli, _adj._ immortal, W; vndedly, H.

Un-deedlynesse, _sb._ immortality, W; undedlynes, WA.

Un-defoulid, _pp._ undefiled (= _impollutus_, _immaculatus_), W, WA.

Un-dep, _adj._ not deep, S.

Under, _prep._, _adv._ during, between, under, underneath, S; onder,
SD; undur, W; undir, B. _Phr._: vnder þan, during these things,
_interea_, meanwhile, S.—AS. _under_: Goth. _undar_; cp. OHG. _untar_.

Under, _sb._ afternoon, CM; see Undern.

Under, _v._ to subject, S2.

Under-crien, _v._ to cry out; undurcrieden, _pt. pl._ (=
_succlamabant_), W.

Under-fangen, _v._ to receive, S; underfonge, S; onderuonge, S2;
underuongen, S; onderfang, _imp. s._, S; undurfong, _pt. s._, S2;
underueng, S2; underfangen, _pp._, S; underuonge, S; underfongen, P;
undurfongun, W.

Under-fon, _v._ to receive, S; underfo, S; under-uon, S; underfon,
_pp._, S.—AS. _under-fón_.

Under-giten, _v._ to perceive, understand; underȝiten, SD; underȝeite,
S; undergæton, _pt. pl._, S.—AS. _under-gitan_.

Under-leggen, _v._ to subject; under-laide, _2 pt. s._, S2.

Under-ling, _sb._ a subject, inferior, S, PP.

Under-lout, _adj._ subject, H.

Under-master, _sb._ usher; undurmaistir (= _paedagogus_), W.

Under-mel, _sb._ the afternoon-meal, SD, CM. See Undern.

Undern, _sb._ the time between, the time between sunrise and noon,
between noon and sunset, a mealtime, S2, C, C2, CM, Voc.; undorne, WA;
vndren, S, HD, SD; under, S2; undur, HD; aunder, HD.—AS. _undern_, OS.
_undorn_, Icel. _undorn_; cp. OHG. _untorn_ (G. _untern_).

Undern-time, _sb._ SD; undrentime, S; undirtime, SD.

Under-nymen, _v._ to receive, perceive, reprove, PP; undirnyme, W2;
undernimen, S; underneme, _reprehendo_, Prompt.; undernom, _pt. s._,
C3; undernumen, _pp._, S; undirnommen, W; undernome, PP.

Under-picchen, _v._ to fix underneath; underpyghte, _pt. s._, C3.

Under-preost, _sb._ under-priest; unnderr-preost, S.

Under-sette, _v._ to place beneath, support, prop up; undursette, W2.

Under-standen, _v._ to understand, S; onderstanden, S2; understonden,
S, S2; undyrstonde, S2; understant, _pr. s._, S; understont, S;
undyrstode, _pt. s._, S2 understoden, _pt. pl._, S; undurstoden, stood
under, W2; understande, _pp._, S; understonde, S2; onderstonde, S2.

Under-stondingnesse, _sb._ faculty of understanding, S.

Under-take, _v._ to undertake, agree, SD; undertoc, _pt. s._, S2;
undertok, S.

Under-þeod, _sb._ subject, S; underþeoden, _pl._, S; underþiede, S.—AS.
_under-þéod_.

Under-uon, _v._ to receive, S; see Under-fon.

Under-ȝeite, _v._ to learn, discover, S; see Under-giten.

Un-digne, _adj._ unworthy, C2.—OF. _undigne_.

Un-discreet, _adj._ undiscerning, C2.—OF. _undiscret_.

Un-don, _v._ to undo, open, disclose, SD, W; undo, WA; undede, _pt.
s._, S2; undude, S, PP; undone, _pp._, S.—AS. _un-dón_. (Un- 2.)

Undon, _v._ to undo, destroy, PP.

Undoubtabili, _adv._ without doubt, S3.

Un-dreh, _adj._ impatient, out of patience, S2.

Un-duhtiȝ, _adj._ unworthy; unduhti, S.

Un-eað, _adj._ uneasy; uneaðe, S.

Un-eaðe, _adv._ scarcely, S; unneðe, S, S2, C2, C3, W; onneaþe, S2;
oneþe, S3; uneth, S3, P, WA; unneth, S3.

Un-eðes, _adv._ scarcely, WA, S; unnethes, S2, C2, W, H; vnneths, H;
vnees, PP.

Un-faȝen, _adj._ displeased; unfeyn, S2.

Un-fest, _adj._ unstable, S2.

Un-festlich, _adj._ unfestive, C2.

Un-fete, _adj._ ill-made, bad, S2. (Un- 1.)

Un-filabil, _adj._ insatiable, H. (Un- 1.)

Un-filed, _pp._ undefiled, S2.

Un-flichand, _pp._ unflinching, H. (Un- 1.)

Un-forȝolden, _pp._ unrequited, S; unvorgulde, S.

Un-freme, _sb._ disadvantage, S.—AS. _unnfremu_.

Un-fruytouse, _adj._ unfruitful, W.

Un-gert, _pp._ ungirt, G.

Un-glad, _adj._ unhappy, S2.

Un-happe, _sb._ ill-luck, WA.

Un-happy, _adj._ unlucky, S2.

Un-hardy, _adj._ not bold, PP.

Un-hele, _sb._ sickness, S; misfortune, CM.

Un-heled, _pp._ uncovered, WA, PP.—AS. _helian_: OHG. _haljan_. (Un-
2).

Un-helðe, _sb._ sickness, S; unhalðe, S.

Un-hersumnesse, _sb._ disobedience, S.—AS. _unhýrsumnis_.

Un-hillen, _v._ to disclose, S; unhilen, S2, W; onhillin, Prompt.;
unhulien, SD, MD; unhiled, _pp._, CM, G, SD, PP; unhuled, S2.—Cp. Goth.
_huljan_, OHG. _huljan_, _hullan_. (Un- 2.)

Un-hol, _adj._ sick, S.—AS. _un-hál_.

Un-hold, _adj._ ungracious, S.

Un-ifoȝ, _adj._ innumerable; unnifoȝe, _pl._, S.—AS. _un-gefóg_.

Un-imeað, _sb._ want of moderation, S (8 b. 12).

Un-imet, _adj._ immense, immeasurable, S; onimete, S.—AS. _un-gemet_.

Un-imete, _adv._ immensely, S.—AS. _ungemete_.

Un-imeteliche, _adv._ infinitely, S.—AS. _ungemetlice_.

Un-iredlice, _adv._ sharply, roughly, S; unrideli, S.—AS.
_un-gerýdelice_.

Un-isalðe, _sb._ unhappiness, S.—AS. _un-gesǽlð_.

Un-iseli, _adj._ unhappy, S.—AS. _un-gesǽlig_.

Un-itald, _pp._ unnumbered, S.—AS. _un-geteald_.

Universite, _sb._ universe, world, W.—OF. _universite_; Lat.
_universitatem_ (Vulg.).

Un-iwasse, _pp._ unwashen, S.

Unk, _pron. dual._ us both, S; unker, of us both, S.—AS. _unc_, dat.
and acc., _uncer_, gen.: Goth. _ugk_, acc., _ugkis_, dat., _ugkara_,
gen.

Un-kempt, _pp._ uncombed, rough, S3.

Un-keuelen, _v._ to ungag, S. (Un- 2.)

Un-kouth, _adj._ unknown, strange, PP; unkuð, S; uncuð, S2; uncouthe,
_pl._, S2, C2; uncuðe, S; uncoðe, S.—AS. _un-cúð_.

Vn-kunnyng, _sb._ ignorance, W; vnkunnyngis, _pl._, W2.

Vn-kunnynge, _adj._ unskilful, ignorant, S2, W, W2; unkonnyng, C;
vnkonnynge, PP.

Un-kunnyngenesse, _sb._ ignorance, W.

Un-kynde, _adj._ unnatural, unkind, C2, PP; uncunde, SD.

Un-kyndenesse, _sb._ unkindness, C3, PP.

Un-kyth, _v._ to hide, S2. (Un- 2).

Un-lace, _v._ to unbind, W. (Un- 2.)

Un-lappe, _v._ to unfold; onlappyt, _pt. s._, S3. (Un- 2.)

Un-lede, _adj._ miserable, wretched, S, SD.—AS. _un-lǽd_: Goth.
_un-léds_.

Un-leueful, _adj._ not permissible, W; onleefful, _illicitus_, Prompt.

Un-leuesum, _adj._ not permissible; onlesum, S3.

Un-liche, _adj._ unlike, S.

Un-louken, _v._ to unlock, PP; vnloke, _pp._, G. (Un- 2.)

Un-lust, _sb._ lack of pleasure, displeasure, SD.

Un-lusti, _adj._ unlusty, idle, SD; onlosti, S2.

Un-lykynge, _adj._ unfit, improper, scandalous, PP.

Un-mayte, _adj._ unmeet, H. _Phr._: in unmayte, unfittingly, H.

Un-meoð, _sb._ want of moderation, S; unmeð, S (8 a. 10). See Meth.

Un-meuable, _adj._ immovable, W.

Un-moebles, _sb. pl._ immovable property, PP.—Cp. OF. _muebles_ (BH);
pl. of _mueble_; Late Lat. _mŏbilem_.

Un-mylde, _adj._ cruel, W; unmyld, H.

Un-nait, _adj._ useless, S2, H.

Unnen, _v._ to grant, S; hunne, S; an, _1 pr. s._, S; on, _pr. s._, S;
i-unne, _pp._, S.—AS. _unnan_, 1 and 3 pr. s. _ann_, opt. _unne_, pt.
_úðe_, pp. _ge-unnen_. Cp. Icel. _unna_, OS. _gi-unnan_, OHG.
_gi-unnan_, pt. _onda_ (Otfrid), G. _gönnen_.

Unneðe, _adv._ scarcely, S, S2, C2, C3, W; unneth, S3; see Un-eaðe.

Unnethes, _adv._ scarcely, S2, C2, W, H; vnneths, H; see Un-eðes.

Un-nit, _adj._ useless, S; unnet, S; unnut, S.—AS. _un-nytt_.

Un-noble, _adj._ ignoble, W2.

Un-noblei, _sb._ ignobleness, W.

Un-noyandnes, _sb._ harmlessness, H.

Un-obedience, _sb._ disobedience, W.

Un-onest, _adj._ dishonourable, W.

Un-orne, _adj._ old, worn out, S; unorn, S; unourne, HD.—AS. _un-orne_
(Grein).

Un-perfit, _adj._ imperfect, W2; unparfit, PP.

Un-pesible, _adj._ unquiet, W.

Un-pined, _pp._ untouched by pain, S.

Un-pitè, _sb._ want of feeling, W, W2.

Un-profit, _sb._ unprofitableness, W.

Un-quaynt, _adj._ imprudent, unwise, H.

Un-rede, _sb._ bad counsel, folly, mischief, S.—AS. _un-rǽd_.

Un-redi, _adj._ not prepared, W; unredy, improvident, PP.

Un-repreuable, _adj._ not to be reproved, W.

Un-rest, _sb._ restlessness, S3; vnreste, _dat._, C2.

Un-resty, _adj._ restless, H; unristy, H.

Un-ride, _adj._ harsh, cruel, WA, HD, SD.—AS. _un-_(_ge_)_ryde_ (Luke,
3. 5).

Un-rideli, _adv._ sharply, vehemently, roughly, S; unridly, fiercely,
WA; see Uniredlice.

Un-riȝt, _adj. sb._ injustice, wrong, S2; unryht, S; vnright, PP, S2;
unriht, S.—AS. _un-riht_.

Un-riȝtfulnesse, _sb._ unrighteousness, unlawfulness, W2;
unrihtfulnesse, S.

Un-riȝtwisnesse, _sb._ unrighteousness, W.

Un-sad, _adj._ unsteady, C2.

Un-sadnesse, _sb._ instability, W.

Un-saht, _adj._ unreconciled, discontented, S2.

Un-schape, _pp._ unshapen, outlandish, S2.

Un-schutten, _v._ to open, SD; unschette, _pt. s._, SD; onschet, S3;
vnshette, _pp._, S3. (Un- 2.)

Un-scilwis, _adj._ unwise, H.

Un-scilwisly, _adv._ unwisely, H.

Un-sehelich, _adj._ invisible, S.

Un-seill, _sb._ misfortune, B.—AS. _unsǽl_.

Un-sele, _adj._ unhappy, S, S2.

Un-selð, _sb._ unhappiness; unselðe, S; unnsellðe, S; unnseolðe, S.—AS.
_un-sǽlð_.

Un-sely, _adj._ unhappy, C2; vnceli, W.

Un-sete, _sb._ unsettledness, S2.

Un-skaþeful, _adj._ harmless; unnskaþefull, S.

Un-skaþiȝnesse, _sb._ harmlessness, S.

Un-skilful, _adj._ unreasonable, outrageous, unprofitable, PP;
unschilful, S2.

Un-slekked, _pp._ unslacked, C3.

Un-soote, _adj._ unsweet, bitter, S3.

Un-sounded, _pp._ unhealed, S3.

Un-souerable, _adj._ insufferable, S3.

Un-sowen, _v._ to slit open what has been sewn, PP; unsouwen, PP. (Un-
2.)

Un-spedful, _adj._ unsuccessful, H; onschet, S3.

Un-sperren, _v._ to unfasten, unbar, PP. (Un- 2.)

Un-spurne, _v._ to kick open, S. (Un- 2.)

Un-staðeluest, _adj._ without a firm foundation, S.

Un-stedefast, _adj._ not firm in one’s place, unsteady, S, PP;
unstudeueste, S.—AS. _unstedefæst_.

Un-stirabil, _adj._ immovable, H.

Un-strong, _adj._ feeble, S.—AS. _un-strang_.

Un-suget, _pp._ not subject, W.

Un-tellendlic, _adj._ indescribable, S.

Un-þanc, _sb._ dislike; unþonkes, _gen._, S. _Phr._: hares unþances,
against their will, S.—AS. _un-þanc_.

Un-thende, small, out of season, PP, HD. Cf. Theen.

Un-thewe, _sb._ immorality, S; un-þeu, S; unþewe, _dat._, S; unþewes,
_pl._, S2.—AS. _un-þéaw_.

Un-tholemodnes, _sb._ impatience, H.

Un-þrift, _sb._ unprofitableness; unþryfte, S2.

Un-thryftyly, _adv._ unprofitably, improperly, S2, C3.

Un-tiffed, _pp._ unadorned, S.

Until, _conj._, _prep._ until, unto, S2, PP, SkD; ontill, B. (Un- 3.)

Un-tiled, _pp._ untilled, PP; untuled, S2.

Un-to, _prep._ unto, SkD.—OS. _untó_ for _undt_ + _ó_; cp. OS. _unte_,
until, Goth. _unte_, for, OHG. _unz_ (Tatian). (Un- 3.)

Un-todealet, _pp._ undivided, S. (Un- 1.)

Un-toheliche, _adv._ unrestrainedly, S.

Un-tohen, _pp._ undisciplined, S; untowun, SkD (p. 695), untohe, S.—Cf.
AS. _téon_. See Ten.

Un-trewe, _adj._ untrue, not straight, S, PP, C2.—AS. _un-tréowe_.

Un-trewnesse, _sb._ untruth, S.

Un-trewthe, _sb._ untruth, C3.

Un-trist, _sb._ disbelief, W.

Un-vysible, _adj._ invisible, W.

Un-war, _adj._ unexpected, unexpecting, SD, S2, C2, C3.

Un-ware, _adv._ unwarily, S2.

Un-warly, _adv._ at unawares, S3.

Un-way, _sb._ wrong path, H.

Un-weawed, _pp._ unveiled, S.—Cp. AS. _wǽfels_, a covering, veil.

Un-welde, _adj._ impotent, weak, SD, S; vnweldy, S3, C3.

Un-wemmed, _pp._ unstained, unspotted, S, S2, C3, W2; unwemmyd, W, H;
unwemmet, S; unweommet, S.—AS. _un_(_ge_)_wemmed_.

Un-werȝed, _pp._ unwearied; unwerget, S.—AS. _un_(_ge_)_wériged_.

Un-wiht, _sb._ monster, an uncanny creature, evil spirit, S; unwiȝt, S;
_adj._, S; unwiȝtes, _pl._, S.

Un-wille, _sb._ unwillingness, displeasure, S. _Phr._: hire unwilles,
against her will, S.—AS. _un-willa_.

Un-willich, _adj._ unwilling, S.

Un-wine, _sb._ enemy, S; unwines, _pl._, S.

Un-wis, _adj._ unwise, S2.—AS. _un-wís_.

Un-wisdom, _sb._ folly, W.

Un-wist, _pp._ unknown, C.

Un-wit, _sb._ want of wit, C3, H.

Un-witti, _adj._ unwise, W.

Un-wityng, _pr. p._ unknowing, C3.

Un-wityng, _sb._ ignorance, W.

Un-wiȝt, _adj._ uncanny, S. See Un-wiht.

Un-worschip, _v._ to dishonour, W.

Un-wrappen, _v._ to disclose, C2. (Un- 2.)

Un-wrast, _adj._ infirm, weak, base, bad, S, PP; unwreast, S; unwraste,
_pl._, S; unwreste, _dat. s._, S.—AS. _un-wrǽst_.

Un-wrenc, _sb._ evil design; unwrenche, _dat._, S.—AS. _unwrenc_.

Un-wréon, _v._ to discover, to reveal, SD; unwreo, S; unwroȝen, S;
unwroȝe, S.—AS. _un-wréon_. (Un- 2.)

Un-wrien, _v._ to uncover, SD; _pp._, S.—From AS. _wríhan_. (Un- 2.)

Un-wunne, _sb._ sadness, S, SD; unwinne, S; unwenne, S.

Un-wurð, _adj._ unworthy, S; unwurðe, _pl._, S; unwurðere, _comp._, S;
unwurðeste, _superl._, S.—AS. _un-wurð_.

Un-wurði, _adj._ unworthy, S, SD; onwurþi, Prompt.

Un-wurðlich, _adj._ unworthy, base; unworþelych, S2; unwurðliche,
_adv._, S.—AS. _un-wurðlic_, _-lice_.

Un-yliche, _adj._ unlike, S; unilich, S.—AS. _un-gelíc_.

Un-yqueme, _adj._ displeasing, S. See Un-cweme, Icweme.

Up, _adv. and prep._ up, S2, S3, G; op, S, S2. _Phr._: up so doun,
upside down, C, C3, W, PP; up se doun, W, W2; up soo doune, S3.—AS.
_up_, _upp_; cp. OHG. _úf_ (Otfrid).

Up-braiding, _sb._ reproach, S2.

Up-breiden, _v._ to reproach, S, W.

Up-breyd, _sb._ reproach, S2.

Up-cumen, _v._ to ascend; uppcumenn, S.

Up-heuen, _v._ to raise, S2; uphaf, _pt. s._, C; uphouen, _pp._, S2;
upe-houen, S2.

Up-holdere, _sb._ seller of second-hand things, P.

Up-londisch, _adj._ rustic, countrified, S2; oplondysch, S2.

Vppe, _adv._ up, PP, S; upe, S, S2; ope, S2.

Vppon, _prep._ upon, PP; uppen, S; apon, S2. _Phr._: vpon lofte, above,
S2.

Up-right, _adv._ on one’s back, C, C2; upryghte, C2.

Up-risen, _v._ to rise up; up-rist, _pr. s._ CM.

Up-risinge, _sb._ resurrection, S2.

Up-rist, _sb._ rising, SD, S3; upriste, _dat._, S, C.

Up-set, _pp._ set up, S2.

Up-sterten, _v._ to start up; upsterte, _pt. s._, S2, C.

Up-stiȝe, _sb._ ascension, S.

Up-stiȝen, _v._ to ascend, SD; upsteghes, _pr. pl._, S2; upstegh, _pt.
s._, S2.

Up-stowr, _v._ to be stirred up, S3.

Up-take, _v._ to take up, receive; uptoke, _pt. s._, S2.

Up-ward, _adv._ upward; uppard, S.

Up-warp, _v._ to throw up, S3.

Up-wauen, _v._ to move upward with an undulating motion; up-wafte, _pt.
pl._, S2.

Up-ȝelden, _v._ to deliver up, S2.

Vrchun, _sb._ hedghog, H; see Irchon.

Ure, _sb._ practice, work, operation, ND, Manip., SkD.—OF. _eure_,
_uevre_; Lat. _ŏpera_.

Ure, _sb._ fate, luck, good luck, B, CM.—OF. _eur_, _eür_: Prov.
_agur_; Late Lat. *_agurium_ for Lat. _augurium_; see BH, § 27.

Urnen, _v._ to run, S; see Rennen.

Urre, _sb._ anger, S; see Eorre.


Urþe (written Vrþe), _sb._ earth, S2; see Erthe.

Usage, _sb._ custom, C2, C3.—AF. _usage_.

Usaunce, _sb._ custom, HD, CM.—OF. _usance_ (Cotg.).

Use, _sb._ use, usury, HD; us, S2, SD; vce, S3; oyss, B.—AF. _us_; Lat.
_usum_.

Usen, _v._ to use, to be accustomed, PP, S3, C2; usede, _pt. s._, SD,
PP; usiden, _pl._, dealt with, W; yvsed, _pp._, S2; uset, customary,
PP; used, C3; vsyt, S3; oysit, B; wsyt, S3.—AF. _user_.

Ussher, _sb._ usher, door-keeper, C2, SkD; uschere, Prompt.; usshere,
PP.—AF. _ussher_, _usser_, OF. _ussier_; Lat. _ostiarium_, door-keeper,
from _ostium_, door.

Usure, _sb._ usury, C2, P; vsuris, _pl._, W.—AF. _usure_; Lat. _usura_.

Utas, _sb._ the octave of a festival, HD, ND, SkD, Palsg.—AF. _utaves_;
Lat. _octavas_. For the _s_ = _v’s_ cp. in Old French _vis_ = _vivus_
(BH).

Ute, _adv._ out, S.—AS. _úte_.

Uten, _prep._ away from, S.—AS. _útan_; cp. Goth. _utana_.

Uthe, _sb._ wave, S; yþez, _pl._, S2, HD.—AS. _ýð_: Lat. _unda_.

Ut-laȝe, _sb._ outlaw, S.—Icel. _útlaga_, outlawed, _útlagi_, an
outlaw. See Out-lawe.

Uttring, _sb._ circulating, S3. See Outren.

Uȝten, _sb._ early morning, S; see Uhte.




V U (consonant).

For some words of Teutonic origin beginning with V, see F; see also in
some cases W.


Vacherye, _sb._ a dairy, Prompt.—OF. _vacherie_, a cow-house (Cotg.);
Late Lat. _vaccaria_, from Lat. _uacca_, a cow.

Vader, _sb._ father, S, S2; see Fader.

Uæin, _adj._ fain, S; see Fayn.

Uair, _adj._ fair, S2; see Fayr.

Uale, _adj._ many, S; see Fele.

Vale, _sb._ vale, PP.—AF. _val_; Lat. _vallem_.

Valè, _sb._ valley, S2, B; valeie, S2; valeye, PP; valayis, _pl._,
B.—OF. _valee_; cp. It. _vallata_.

Vale, _v._ to descend, S3.—Cp. OF. _avaler_, to descend. Cf. Aualen.

Valuwen, _v._ to become yellow, S; see Falwe.

Vampies, Vampett; see Vaumpe.

Vane, _sb._ a vane, C2; see Fane.

Vanishen, _v._ to vanish, C2; vanshe, Voc.; vanshede, _pt. s._, PP;
vanyschiden, _pl._, became vain, W; vanyssht, _pp._, S2.—Cp. OF.
_esvanuïss-_, base of pr. p. of _esvanuïr_; Lat. _ex_ + _uanescere_,
from _uanus_.

Vant, _v._ to vaunt, WA.—OF. _vanter_; Late Lat. _vanitare_, from Lat.
_uanus_.

Vantwarde, _sb._ vanguard, S2; see Vauntwarde.

Uaren, _v._ to fare, S; see Faren.

Variaunt, _adj._ changing, fickle, C2.

Varien, _v._ to vary, Prompt.; wariande, _pr. p._, S2; variand, S2, S3;
variant, S3.—AF. _varier_; Lat. _uariare_.

Varlet, _sb._ a young vassal, servant, squire, SkD, Sh.; _verna_,
Manip.; verlet, S3.—OF. _varlet_, _vaslet_, dimin. of _vassal_. See
below.

Vassal, _sb._ a servant, subject.—AF. _vassal_; Low Lat. _vassallum_
(acc.), from _vassus_, a man, a subject (of Celtic origin); cp. Wel.
_gwas_, a youth, servant.

Vassalage, _sb._ good service, prowess in arms, courage, B; vasselage,
C, CM.—AF. _vasselage_ (Roland).

Vath, _sb._ danger, B.—Icel. _váði_.

Vath, _interj._ fie! (= _vah_), W.

Uaumpe, _sb._ the fore part of the foot, the vamp, Prompt., S; vampies,
ND; wampe, _pedana_, _pedium_, _ante pedale_, Voc.; wampay, _pedana_,
Voc.; vauntpe, Palsg.; vampett, Cath.—OF. _uantpie_ (Palsg.),
_avant-pied_, the fore part of the foot (Cotg.).

Vaunte, _sb._ a boast, WA. See Vant.

Vaunten, _v._ to vault, S3; vant, S3 (s.v. _vaut_). Probably for
_vauut_, _vaut_.

Vauntwarde, _sb._ vanguard, PP; vantwarde, S2; vaward, B, WA.—AF.
_avaunt-garde_, OF. _avantwarde_, _avantgarde_.

Vauntynge, _sb._ vaulting, S3.

Vavasour, _sb._ a sub-vassal, C, HD.—AF. _vavasour_; OF. _vavassor_, a
gen. pl. form, see Bartsch, p. 500; Low Lat. _vassus vassorum_, vassal
of vassals (Diez, p. 338).

Vaylen, _v._ to avail; vaille, PP; vayleth, _pr. s._, S3; vayls, H. See
Auailen.

Vayn, _sb._ vein, S3; see Veyne.

Ueale, _adj._ many, S; see Uele.

Ueat, _sb._ vessel, S; see Fat.

Veaw, _adj._ few, S2; see Fewe.

Veder, _sb._ father, S; see Fader.

Veel, _sb._ veal, SkD; veale, calf, Manip.; veal, Manip.; veilys,
_pl._, calves, S3.—OF. _veël_ (Ps. 28. 6): Prov. _vedel_; Lat.
_uitellum_ (acc.).

Veer-tyme, _sb._ spring-time, W2. See Ver.

Veille, _sb._ watcher, P; veil, PP.—OF. _veile_; Lat. _uigilia_, a
vigil, a watch.

Ueir, _adj._ fair, MD; see Fayre.

Ueir, _sb._ beauty, S. See above.

Vekke, _sb._ an old woman, CM.

Uelaȝ-rede, _sb._ fellowship, S2; see Felawrede.

Uele, _adj._ many, S, S2; ueole, S; ueale, S; see Fele.

Uelen, _v._ to feel, MD; see Felen.

Veluet, _sb._ velvet, _sericum villosum_, Manip., Prompt.; velwet,
Prompt.; velouette, C2; vellet, HD.—It. _veluto_ (Florio); Late Lat.
*_villutum_; from Lat. _uillus_, shaggy hair; cf. OF. _velu_, shaggy
(Cotg.).

Vendage, _sb._ vintage, PP.—OF. _vendange_; Lat. _uindēmia_; see BH, §
167.

Venerie, _sb._ hunting, C; venery, game, DG.—OF. _venerie_ (Cotg.),
from _vener_, to hunt; Lat. _uenari_.

Venesoun, _sb._ venison, P, Voc.; venysoun, PP.—AF. _venesoun_,
_venysoun_, OF. _venison_; Lat. _uenationem_, hunting, see Apfelstedt
(Introd. xxx), BH, § 28.

Venge, _v._ to avenge, PP, ND, W; wenge, S2; vengide, _pt. s._, W.—OF.
_venger_, _vengier_; Lat. _uindicare_.

Vengeable, _adj._ full of vengeance, S3, ND.

Vengeaunce, _sb._ vengeance, PP; vengance, WA; veniaunce, PP, W, W2;
vengeans, B; veniauncis, _pl._, W.—OF. _venjance_ (BH).

Uenie, _sb._ supplication for pardon on one’s knees, S.—Church Lat.
_venia_ (Ducange).

Venkisen, _v._ to vanquish, PP; vencuss, B; venkquyst, _pt. s._, S2;
venquysshed, _pp._, S2, C3; venkised, PP; vencust, B.—AF. _venquiss-_,
base of pr. p. of _venquir_, an inchoative form of OF. _veincre_; Lat.
_uincere_.

Uenne, _sb. dat._ mud, S; see Fen.

Ventose, _sb._ cupping-glass.—OF. _ventose_ (_ventouse_), cupping-glass
(Cotg.); Late Lat. _uentosa_.

Ventouse, _v._ to cup, HD.—OF. _ventouser_ (BH).

Ventusynge, _sb._ cupping, C.

Venust, _adj._ beautiful, S3.—Lat. _uenustus_.

Venym, _sb._ poison, PP, C; venim, C2, C3, PP, Manip.—OF. _venin_ (Ps.
139, 3). Lat. _uenēnum_; see BH, § 44.

Venym-makere, _sb._ poisoner, W2, H.

Venymous, _adj._ venomous, CM.—AF. _venymouse_, OF. _venemouse_.

Venymous-heede, _sb._ venom, PP.

Ueole, _adj._ many, S; see Uele.

Ueond, _sb._ enemy, S; see Feend.

Ueor, _adv._ far, S; see Fer.

Ver, _sb._ spring, JD, H (Ps. 73. 18). _Comb._: veer-tyme, spring-time,
W2.—Lat. _uer_.

Ver, _sb._ glass, W2; verre, HD.—OF. _verre_ (_voirre_); Lat. _uitrum_.

Uerd, _sb._ army, MD; uerden, _pl. dat._, S; see Ferd.

Uerden, _pt. pl._ fared, S; see Faren.

Verdegrese, _sb._ verdigris, PP; verdegrece, _viride grecum_, Voc.;
verdegrees, C3.—OF. _vert de gris_, verdigrease (Cotg.); OF. _Gris_,
Greeks (Ducange), pl. of _gri_; Late Lat. _grĕcum_; Lat. _graecum_; see
Constans, Notes, p. 25, and BH, § 32.

Verdite, _sb._ verdict, C; verdyte, Palsg.—AF. _veirdit_; Lat. _uere
dictum_.

Uere, _sb._ companion, S; see Fere.

Vergere, _sb._ an orchard, CM.—OF. _vergier_ (BH); Late Lat.
_viridiarium_; see BH, § 134.

Verlet, _sb._ a young servant, S3; see Varlet.

Vermel, _adj._ vermilion-coloured, S3; vermayle, CM.—OF. _vermeil_;
Lat. _uermiculus_, scarlet (Vulg.).

Vermiloun, _sb._ vermilion; vermyloun, Voc.; vermylion, WA; vermeon,
WA.—AF. _vermiloun_.

Vernage, _sb._ an Italian white wine, Prompt., CM, HD.—AF. _vernage_;
It. _vernaccia_, ‘a kind of winter wine in Italy very strong like
Malmezy,’ so Florio, cp. Dante, Purg. 24, 24; from It. _vernaccio_, a
severe winter, from _verno_, winter; Lat. _hibernum_, belonging to
winter. Cp. Low Lat. _vernachia_ (Ducange).

Vernicle, _sb._ a copy of the handkerchief of St. Veronica, S2, PP, C;
vernakylle, Cath.; vernacle, HD.—Church Lat. _veronicula_, also
_veronica_ from _Veronica_, the traditional name of the woman who wiped
the Saviour’s face (the word being popularly connected with _uera
icon_, true likeness); _Veronica_ is a form of Bernice, the traditional
name of the woman who was cured of an issue of blood. _Bernice_ or
_Berenice_ is a Macedonian form of Φερενίκη, bearer of victory. See F.
_veronique_ in Cotg.

Vernisch, _sb._ varnish, S2, PP; vernysche, Prompt.; vernysh, _bernix_,
Voc.; _viridium_, _virificum_, Voc.; vernish, _encaustum_, Manip.—OF.
_vernis_, varnish, Cotg.; from OF. _vernir_; Late Lat. *_vitrinire_,
from _uitrinus_, from _uitrum_, glass (Diez, p. 339).

Vernish, _v. encaustare_, Manip.—OF. _vernisser_, to varnish, to sleek,
or glaze over with varnish (Cotg.).

Verony, _sb._ a vernacle, HD.—OF. _veronie_; Low Lat. _veronica_
(Ducange). See Vernicle.

Verraily, _adv._ verily, C2, C; verralyest, _superl._, H.

Verray, _adj._ true, S, S2, C2, C3, B; verrey, G, HD; very, W. _Phr._:
verray force, main force, C2.—AF. _verrai_, _verai_; Late Lat.
*_verăcum_ (whence F. _vrai_), from Lat. _uerus_.

Verrayment, _adv._ verily, C2; verament, S3, HD.

Vers, _sb._ verse, PP.—AF. _vers_; Lat. _uersus_.

Versifie, _v._ to compose verses, PP.

Versifyour, _sb._ versifier; vercefyour, S2.

Vertu, _sb._ power, healing power, miracle, virtue, kindness, S2, PP,
W, C2; vertues, _pl._, S2. _Phr._: the Lord of vertues, the Lord of
hosts, W2, H.—OF. _vertu_, _virtud_; Lat. _uirtutem_.

Verveine, _sb._ vervain, SkD; verueyne, S2; verveyn, Voc.—OF.
_verveine_; Lat. _uerbēna_; see BH, § 44.

Very, _adj._ true, W; see Verray.

Vese, _v._ to drive away, HD; see Fesien.

Vese, _sb._ a rush of wind, C.—Cp. Icel. _fýsi_, impulse. See above.

Vestiment, _sb._ vestment, C2; uestimenz, _pl._, S, C.—OF. _vestiment_
(Bartsch); Lat. _uestimentum_.

Vewe, _adj._ few, S2; see Fewe.

Veyne, _sb._ vein, C; veine, SkD; vaine, S3; vayn, S3; vanys, _pl._,
S2; waynys, S3.—AF. _veine_; Lat. _uēna_; see BH, § 44.

Viage, _sb._ voyage, journey, S2, S3, C, C3, CM, B; vyage, S2.—OF.
_viage_, (BH); Lat. _uiaticum_, provisions for a journey, from _uia_.

Vicarie, _sb._ vicar, PP; vicary, C2; vicorie, PP; vikery, PP; vickery,
PP; vecory, Voc.—AF. _vicaire_ (F. _viquier_); Lat. _uicarium_, a
substitute.

Vilanye, _sb._ villainy, C2, C3, PP; villanie, _violentia_, Manip.;
vilonye, disgrace, G.—AF. _vilanie_, OF. _vilenie_ (_vilonie_), from
_vilain_, peasant, farm-servant, also bad, villainous (BH); Late Lat.
_villanus_, farm-servant, from Lat. _uilla_, farm-stead, country-house.

Vile, _adj._ vile; vyle, PP; vil, PP.—AF. _vil_; Lat. _uilem_.

Villiche, _adv._ vilely, S2.

Vilte, _sb._ vileness, H (Ps. 49. 22); vylte, HD; vilete, HD.—OF.
_vilté_; Lat. _uilitatem_.

Viole, _v._ to violate; violid, _pp._, S3.—OF. _violer_; Lat.
_uiolare_.

Viole, _sb._ vial; violis, _pl._, W (Rev. 5. 8); violes, C3.—OF.
_viole_; AF. _fyole_; Lat. _phiala_; Gr. φιάλη.

Virelay, _sb._ a sort of rondeau, ND; virelayes, _pi._, S3, CM;
virolais, HD.—OF. _virelay_ (Cotg.); OF. _virer_ + _lai_; OF. _virer_;
Late Lat. _virare_; Lat. _uibrare_ (Diez, p. 736). Cf. Vyre.

Visage, _sb._ face, PP, C2; vysege, S2.—AF. _visage_; Late Lat.
*_visaticum_, from Lat. _uisum_, acc. of _uisus_, sight.

Vitaille, _sb._ food, S2, C2, C3; vitaile, PP, WW; vitayle, S3;
victual, WW; vitalis, _pl._, B.—AF. _vitaille_; Lat. _uictuālia_,
provisions; see BH, § 6.

Vitailled, _pp._ provisioned, C3; vitailid, W.

Vitailler, _sb._ victualler, PP; vittelleris, _pi._, foragers, B.

Vitremyte, _sb._ woman’s cap, C2.—Lat. _uitream mitram_, glass
head-dress (?). Cp. Sp. _mitra_, a sort of cap made of pasteboard,
which was put on the heads of witches when led to punishment (Stevens).
For the loss of _r_ in _-myte_ cp. F. _marte_ for _martre_, a marten,
also OF. _feneste_ for _fenestre_, and _terreste_ for _terrestre_; see
Apfelstedt (p. xxxviii).

Voide, _adj._ void, empty, W2.—AF. _voide_ (F. _vide_), OF. _vuide_,
fem. of _vuit_; Late Lat. *_vocitum_, from stem _voc-_; [cp. Lat.
_uacare_; see BH, § 63, and Constans (s.v. _vuit_).—A. L. M.]

Voiden, _v._ to empty; voyden, to get rid of, C2; to expel, C; voidis,
_pr. s._, S3; voyde, _imp. pl._, make room, S3; depart from, C2;
voydeth, send away, C3; voyded, _pt. s._, S2; voidid, _pp._, made void,
W.—AF. _voider_, to leave, OF. _vuidier_ (Bartsch). See above.

Vokyte, _sb._ an advocate, Voc.; vocates, _pl._, PP.—Lat. _aduocatus_.

Volage, _adj._ light of conduct, giddy, CM.—OF. _volage_, light (BH);
Lat. _uolaticum_.

Volageouss, _adj._ light of conduct, B. See above.

Volatilis, _sb. pl._ birds (a misrendering of Lat. _altilia_). W; so in
the AS. version _altilia_ is rendered by ‘fugelas’; birds (= Lat.
_uolatilia_), W2; volatils, HD.—Lat. _uolatilia_, poultry (hence F.
_volaille_), pl. of _uolatilis_ (Voc.); from _uolare_, to fly.

Voluntè, _sb._ will, CM.—OF. _volonta_, _voluntet_; Lat. _uoluntatem_.

Voluper, _sb._ a woman’s cap, CM; volyper, Cath.—Cp. OF. _envoluper_,
to wrap round (BH).

Vouches, _pr. s._ avouches, S3; see Vowchen.

Vow, _sb._ vow, PP; vowes, _pl._, PP; vouwes, S2.—OF. _vou_ (Ps. 21);
Lat. _uotum_. Cf. Auowe (p. 18).

Vowchen, _v._ to vouch, cite, call, HD; vouchen, to avouch, S3. _Phr._:
vouchen saf, to guarantee, vouchsafe, PP, HD; vouche sauf, C2.—AF.
_voucher_, _vocher_; Lat. _uocare_; see BH, § 96.

Vowtres, _sb. pl._ vultures, WA.—OF. _voutre_; Lat. _uultur_.

Vowtriere, _sb._ adultress, WA. See Avoutrie.

Voys, _sb._ voice, S2, S3, C2, C3; woice, S2; voce, B; vois, PP.—OF.
_vois_; Lat. _uōcem_; see BH, § 74.

Vyne, _sb._ vine, PP.

Vyner, _sb._ vineyard, W2; vynere, H; vyneris, _pl._, W2; vyners,
H.—OF. _vinier_ (BH); Late Lat. _vinarium_, vineyard, from Lat.
_uinum_, wine.

Vyner, _sb._ vine-dresser, Manip.—OF. _vinier_ (Ducange); Late Lat.
_vinarium_ (acc.).

Vynour, _sb._ vine-dresser, Bardsley.—OF. _vineür_; Lat. _uinitorem_.

Vyre, _sb._ a crossbow-bolt, B.—OF. _vire_ (Ducange). Cf. Virelay.




Wa-We.


Wa, _sb._ woe, WA, B; waa, WA, HD; see Wo.

Wa, _pron._ who, S; see Who.

Waast, _sb._ waist, C2; see Waste.

Wacche, _sb._ vigil, watch, PP, HD; wecche, S; wach, one who keeps a
lookout; wecche, _pl._, S; wecchess, S; wacchis, WA; wachis, sentinels,
S3.—AS. _wæcce_.

Wacchen, _v._ to watch, SkD; vachit, _pp._, S2.—AS. _wacian_.

Wachet, _sb._ a sort of blue cloth, CM. See Philolog. Soc. Trans. 1885,
p. 329.

Waden, _v._ to wade, PP; vayd, S2. _Der._: vading, wading, S2.—AS.
_wadan_, pt. s. _wód_, pp. _gewaden_.

Wæs, _imp. s._ be, S, _Comb._: wæs hail, be hale, S; wæs hæil, S;
wassail, S; wassayl, S.—ONorth. _wæs_, AS. _wes_, imp. s. of _wesan_,
to be.

Wæs, _pt. s._ was, S; see Was.

Waff, _v._ to waft, lift up, raise, bear, SkD, JD; wafte, _pt. s._,
S2.—Icel. _váfa_, to wave, vibrate.

Wafre, _sb._ a thin small cake, wafer, CM, PP; wafur, Prompt., Voc.—AF.
_wafre_ (F. _gaufre_); ODutch _wafel_ (see Kilian); cp. OHG. _waba_,
honey-comb (Tatian); see Weigand (s.v. _waffel_).

Wafrere, _sb._ a maker of wafer-cakes, confectioner, PP; wafereres,
_pl._, C3.

Wafrestre, _sb._ a female maker or seller of wafer-cakes, PP.

Wage, _sb._ a gage, pledge, pay for service, WA, Prompt.; wages, _pl._,
PP.—AF. _wage_, _gage_; Low Lat. _wadium_, a pledge; Goth. _wadi_; cp.
Lat. _uas_ (_uadi-_). Cf. Wed.

Wagen, _v._ to engage, to go bail, P, Prompt.—OF. _gagier_; Low. Lat.
_wadiare_, from _wadium_. See above.

Waggen, _v._ to shake to and fro, Prompt., CM, PP; waggid, _pp._, W.

Waghe, _sb._ wall, H; wah, S; see Wowe.

Waille, _v._ to wail, C2; see Weilen.

Wait, _pr. s._ knows, S3; see Witen (1).

Waith, _sb._ danger, peril, B, JD; wathe, WA; vath, B.—Icel. _váði_.

Waith, _v._ to hunt, fish.—Icel. _veiða_, to catch, hunt; cp. AS.
_wǽðan_, to hunt, to wander (Grein). Related to F. _gagner_ (see
Brachet). See Gaignage.

Waith, _sb._ game, sport, a ‘take,’ S3, JD.—Icel. _veiðr_; cp. OHG.
_weida_ (Otfrid), see Weigand (s.v. _weide_).

Waithing, _sb._ what is taken in hunting or fishing, JD, S3.

Wak, _adj._ wet, moist, S3, SkD (s.v. _wake_). _Der._: waknes,
moistness, JD.—Cp. Du. _wak_, Icel. _vökr_; cp. Icel. _vök_ (_vaka-_),
a hole in ice.

Wake, _sb._ a watch, _vigilia_, Cath. _Comb._: wakepleyes, ceremonies
attending the vigils for the dead, C.

Waken, _v._ to be awake, to wake, cease from sleep, S, PP, S2; woc,
_pt. s._, S; wok, S; wook, S2, C3.—AS. _wacan_, pt. _wóc_, pp. _wacen_.

Wakien, _v._ to watch, to awake, S, PP; waky, S2; wakede, _pt. s._, S,
PP; waked, _pp._, S.—AS. _wacian_, pt. _wacede_.

Waking, _sb._ a watch, S2, C2; wakynge, W.

Waknen, _v._ to be aroused from sleep, SkD, PP.—AS. _wæcnan_.

Wal, _sb._ wall, _murus_, _paries_, Prompt., S, S2, C2; wall (= Lat.
_maceria_), H, WA; walles, _pl._, S; wallen, S.—AS. _weall_, wall,
rampart; Lat. _uallum_.

Wald, _sb._ wold, wood, WA.—AS. _weald_; cp. OHG. _wald_.

Wald-eȝed, _adj._ wall-eyed, WA.—Icel. _vald-eygðr_.

Wale, _v._ to choose, WA.—Cp. Goth. _waljan_.

Walette, _sb._ bag, wallet, Prompt.; walet, C.—Perhaps a corruption of
Watel; see SkD.

Walk (Valk), _v._ to watch, S2, S3, B.—So written for _wakk_ (_vakk_).
See Wakien.

Walke, _sb._ a walk, WA.

Walken, _v._ to roll, walk, S; welk, _pt. s._, SkD; welke, HD; walke,
_pp._, S.

Wallare, _sb._ stone-mason, _murator_, Prompt. See Wal.

Walle, _sb._ a spring of water, HD. _Comb._: walle-heued, a springhead,
S2.

Wallen, _v._ to boil, to well, to turn about, S, S2, PP; weallen, S.
_Comb._: wal-hat, boiling hot, S. _Der._: wally, surging, S3.—AS.
_weallan_, pt. _wéol_, pp. _weallen_.

Walme, _sb._ a bubble in boiling, HD.

Walshe, _adj._ and _sb._ foreign, a foreigner, Welshman, P. _Comb._:
walshe note, walnut, CM.—AS. _wælisc_, foreign, Welsh (SkD); from
_wealh_, a foreigner, a Welshman.

Walt, _pt. s._ possessed, S2; see Welden.

Walten, _v._ to roll, to roll over, overturn, to fall, to well out, S2;
welt, _pt. s._, SkD (s.v. _welter_); welte, HD; walt, S2.—AS.
_wealtan_.

Walter, _sb._ water, S3; see Water.

Walteren, _v._ to roll about, welter, S2, S3, PP; weltyn, Prompt.
_Der._: waltrynge, a weltering, Prompt.; weltering, a turning over, S3.

Walwen, _v._ to roll, CM, PP; welwyn, Prompt.; walowand, _pr. p._, WA;
walewide, _pt. s._, W.—AS. _wealwian_: Goth. _walwjan_ (in compounds).

Walwyng, _sb._ a rolling, W.

Wambe, _sb._ belly, womb, WA; wame, WA.

Wan, _adj._ wan, pale, C3, W; wanne, Prompt.; won, S2. _Comb._:
wannesse, lividness (= Lat. _liuor_), W2.—AS. _wann_ (_wonn_).

Wan-, _prefix_, expressing lack, deficiency. _Comb._: wan-beleue,
_perfidia_, Prompt.; wan-hope, despair, S2, C, P, H, Voc.; wan-towen,
untrained, wanton; wantown, C; wantoun, C2; wanton, WA; wantowe,
Prompt.; wanton-nes, want of discretion, S3; wantownesse, C; wan-truce,
fail, failure, S; wan-trukien, to fail, SD; wan-trokiynge, abatement,
S2; wan-trust, distrust, CM.—Cp. Du. _wan-_, prefix.

Wand, _sb._ a rod (= Lat. _uirga_), H (Ps. 109. 3), WA; wande, H (Ps.
44. 8).—Cp. OSwed. _wand_.

Wand, _sb._ hesitation, S2. See Wonden.

Wandren, _v._ to wander, to walk, S2, PP, W; wondren, S2, PP.—AS.
_wandrian_.

Wand-reðe, _sb._ misery, S, HD; wandreth, peril, S2, WA; wontreaðe, S;
wondrede, S; wanrede, S.—Icel. _vand-ræði_, difficulty, from _vandr_,
difficult.

Wane, _sb._ weening, thought, judgment, B; wan, S2; vayn, S2, B; veyn,
doubt, B.—AS. _wén_. See Wenen.

Wane, _sb._ a quantity, a number, S2, S3; see Woon.

Wane, _sb._ want, deficiency, misery, S, S2, WA; wone, S.—AS. _wana_.

Wanelasour, _sb._ one who rouses and drives game, _alator_, Voc. See HD
(s.v. _wanlace_).

Wanen, _v._ to wane, to fail, to grow less, C, C2, S2; wanye, P; wanne,
to ebb, S3; woned, _pp._, S2.—AS. _wanian_ (_wonian_).

Wanene, _adv._ whence, S; see Whanene.

Wangeliste, _sb._ evangelist, S2.—Church Lat. _euangelista_ (Vulg.).

Wangtooth, _sb._ molar tooth, C2; see Wonge.

Wankel, _adj._ tottery, unstable; wankyll, S2.—AS. _wancol_ (SkD, s.v.
_wench_); cp. OHG. _wank_, tottering (Otfrid).

Wanne, _adv._, _conj._ when, S, S2; see Whanne.

Wannes, _adv._ whence, S3; see Whannes.

Want, _adj._ deficient; wannt, SkD; wonte, _sb._ deficiency, SkD.—Icel.
_vant_, n. of _vanr_, deficient.

Wanten, _v._ to be lacking, _carere_, Cath.; wonte, S, S2; wantede,
_pt. s._, S; wayntyt, _pl._, S3.—Icel. _vanta_.

Wapne, _sb._ weapon, S; see Wepne.

Wapnid, _pp._ armed, S2; see Wepnen.

Wappen, _v._ to lap, wap (said of water), to yelp, S3, Prompt.

Wappynge, _sb._ barking of hounds, Prompt.

War, _adj._ cautious, wary, S, S2, C2, G, W, W2, PP; wear, S; warliche,
_adv._ cautiously, S; wearliche, S; warly, H; warli, W. _Der._:
warschipe, prudence, S.—AS. (_ge_)_wær_: OHG. _gi-war_ (Otfrid). See
I-war (p. 123).

War, _pt. s. subj._ were, S2; war . . ne, unless, S2; see Was.

War, _adv._ where, S; see Wher.

Warant, _sb._ a warrant, guarantee, SkD; _protector_, Prompt.—AF.
_warant_, OF. _garant_, Low Lat. _warentem_ (Diez, p. 177); OHG.
_werento_, pr. p. of _weren_, _warjan_, to protect, to take heed. Cf.
Warice.

Waranten, _v._ to warrant, C3.

Ward, _sb._ a guard, SD; wardes, _pl._, SD.—AS. _weard_ (_m._),
‘custos’.

Ward, _sb._ world (Lancelot of the Laik, E.E.T.S. No. 6). See Werd.

Warde, _sb._ ward, _custodia_, S; ward, care, heed, regard, S2;
keeping, Prompt.—AS. _weard_ (_f._), ‘custodia.’ _Comb._: warde-motes,
meetings of a ward, P.

Warden, _v._ to guard, S; warded, _pp._, S2.—AS. _weardian_.

Wardeyne, _sb._ warden, Prompt.; wardeyn, CM, Voc.; wardane, B;
wardeynes, _pl._, umpires, G.—AF. _wardein_.

Wardone, _sb._ a kind of pear, _volemum_, Prompt.

Wardrobe, _sb._ a house of office, CM.

Ware, _sb._ merchandise, S2, C3, G, SkD.—Icel. _vara_; cp. AS. _waru_,
care, custody, (Grein).

Ware, _sb._ host, collection, S2. _Comb._: helleware, the host of hell,
SD; watres ware, waters, S2; windes ware, winds, S2.—AS. _-waru_
(Grein), see Fick, 7. 291. Cf. Were.

Ware, _sb._ spring, H; wayr, _ver_, Cath.; were, B.—Icel. _vár_.

Ware, _sb._ weir, dam, HD; wore, S2; were, CM.—AS. _wer_ (SkD); cp.
Icel. _vörr_.

Ware, _adj. comp._ worse, H; see Werre.

Ware, _v._ to lay out, to spend, S2, HD, JD, Palsg. (p. 452); wayr,
_commutare_, Cath., JD; war, JD.—Icel. _verja_, to clothe, to invest
money, to spend. See Werien.

Wareyne, _sb._ a warren, Prompt.; warrayne, HD. _Der._: warnere,
warrener, Prompt.; warner, P, HD, Bardsley.—AF. _warenne_ (_garenne_,
_garreyne_); Low Lat. _warenna_; from OHG. _war-_ in _warjan_. See
Warant.

Warh (_in compounds_), an outlawed felon. _Comb._: warh-treo, the
felon’s tree, the gallows (used of the cross of Christ), S.—AS.
_wearh_, an outlawed felon, a wolf; cp. Icel. _vargr_, a wolf, an
outlaw. With _warh-tréo_ cp. OS. _warag-treo_, Icel. _varg-tré_, also
AS. _wearh-ród_ (Voc.).

Wari-angel, _sb._ a butcher-bird, a small woodpecker, WA (p. 469);
wary-angle, Cotg. (s.v. _pie_).

Warice, _v._ to heal, cure, to be cured, C3; warschyn, _convalesco_,
Prompt.; warisch, WA; warysshe, Palsg.; warisshed, _pp._, Prompt.
(_n_).—OF. _wariss-_, pr. p. stem of _warir_, _garir_ (F. _guérir_), of
Teut. origin; OHG. _warjan_, to protect. Cf. Warant.

Warien, _v._ to curse, S, S2, S3, W, H (Ps. 108. 27), C3; werien, H;
varyit, _pt. s._, S2; wereged, _pp._, S.—AS. _wergian_; cp. OHG.
(_fur_)_wergen_ (Tatian). AS. _wergian_, from _wearh_, an accursed
person, an outlawed felon. See Warh.

Warien, _v._ to be on the watch, S (9. 132); waren, S; ware þe, _imp.
s._, PP; war yow, _pl._, C2.—AS. _warian_, to take heed.

Warke, _sb._ work, S2; see Werk.

Warlaȝe, _sb._ a warlock, sorcerer, deceiver, WA.—AS. _wǽrloga_,
covenant-breaker, often used of the devil (Grein).

Warnin, _v._ to warn, _moneo_, S, C2; warnon, Prompt.; warnyt, _pt.
s._, B; warnede, PP.—AS. _wearnian_, from _wearn_, a denial, refusal.
Cf. Wernen.

Warnishen, _v._ to fortify, protect, SkD (s.v. _garnish_); warenyss, H;
warnist, warnyst, warnyscht, _pp._, H; warnised, HD. _Der._:
warnysynge, protection, defence, H; warnyshynge, H.—AF. _warniss-_, pr.
p. stem of _warnir_; of Teut. origin. See Warnin.

Warpen, _v._ to throw, cast, utter, to lay (eggs), PP, S2, S, Cath.;
werpen, S, H; worpen, S; warp, _pt. s._, S, PP; warpe, PP; werp, S2;
worpen, _pp._, S.—AS. _weorpan_, pt. _wearp_, pp. _worpen_: OS.
_werpan_; cp. OHG. _werphan_ (Tatian).

Warrok, _v._ to fasten with a girth, PP; warrick, HD.

Warrok, _sb._ a girth, Voc.

Warysone, _sb._ reward, _donativum_, _possessio_, Prompt.; waryson, WA;
warison, CM; warysoun, S2, B; waresun, Voc.; warisoune, B.—OF.
_warison_, help, protection, from _warir_ (_guarir_, _garir_). See
Warice.

Was, _pt. s._ was; wæs, S; wees, S2; wes, S, S2; watz, S2; was, _2 pt.
s._, S; wes, S; were, S, W2; wæren, _pl._, S; wærenn, S; waren, S;
weren, S; wer, S; war, S2; weoren, S; woren, S; wern, S2; wore, S;
ware, S; wear, S3; ware, _pt. s. subj._, S; war, S2; war . . . ne, were
. . . not, unless, S2, H; were, S2.—AS. _wæs_, 1 and 3 pt., _wǽre_, 2
pt. (pl. _wǽron_), subj. _wǽre_ (pl. _wǽren_). See Wæs.

Waschen, _v._ to wash, S; waische, W2; wasshen, S; weschen, S; wessche,
S2; wassen, S; wasse, S; wesch, _pt. s._, S; wessh, S, S2; wesh, C2,
C3; weis, S; waischide, W, W2; wesse, _pl._, S; wosschen, S2; wisschen,
G; wesshen, P; wasshe, _pp._, C3; wasschen, G; waischun, W; ȝe-wasse,
S.—AS. _wascan_, pt. _wósc_ (_wóx_), pp. _wascen_ (_wæscen_).

Waselen, _v._ to wade in mire; waseled, _pt. s._, S3.—Icel. _vasla_, to
wade in ooze, from _vás_, wetness, cp. AS. _wós_ (_wór_). See Wose,
Wori.

Wassail, a salutation used in drinking, S, ND; wassel, ND; wassayl, S;
wæshail, S. See Wæs.

Wast, _sb._ wasteful expenditure, C3 (p. 48).

Waste, _adj._ solitary, S; vast, S2.—AF. _wast_.—OF. _guaste_. See
below.

Waste, _v._ to waste away, C2; vast, to waste, S2.—OF. _waster_
(_gaster_); cp. MHG. _wasten_; Lat. _uastare_; see Mackel, Germ.
Elemente, p. 72.

Waste, _sb._ waist, a man’s middle, Prompt.; wast, Prompt.; waast,
C2.—Probably a deriv. from Wexen (to grow); see SkD.

Wastel, _sb._ a cake made of the finest flour, P, Prompt.; wastell,
_libum_, Voc.; wastelle, Voc., Cath. _Comb._: wastel breed, cake-bread,
CM, C.—AF. _wastel_, _gastel_ (F. _gâteau_).

Wastme, _sb._ growth, form, personal appearance, S, SkD (s.v. _waist_);
westm, fruit, S.—AS. _wæstm_. See Wexen.

Wastoure, _sb._ a destroyer, WA; a wasteful person, P.

Wat, _pron._ what, S, S2; see What.

Wat, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know, knows, S, S2, S3; see Witen (1).

Wat, _pt. s._ quoth, S; see Queðen.

Wate, _sb._ chance, luck, S; see Whate.

Watel, _sb._ a hurdle woven with twigs, a bag of woven stuff, the baggy
flesh on a bird’s neck, wattle, SkD. _Comb._: watelful, wallet-full,
PP.—AS. _watel_, hurdle, covering. Cf. Walette.

Watelen, _v._ to wattle, to strengthen with hurdles, SkD; watelide,
_pt. s._, PP.

Water, _sb._ water, S2; weater, S; vattir, S2; walter, S3; watres,
_pl._, S2. _Comb._: watirbank, shore, W; waterles, without water, C.
_Der._: watrand, watering, S2.—AS. _wæter_: OS. _watar_; cp. OHG.
_wazzar_ (Tatian).

Watloker, _adv. comp._ sooner, S2; see What.

Wattri, _adj._ venomous, S2; see Attrie.

Waueren, _v._ to waver, to wander, Prompt.; waverand, _pr. p._, B;
vauerand, S2, B; wawerand, B; waweryt, _pt. s._, B; vaueryt, S2.—Icel.
_vafra_.

Wawe, _sb._ wall, WA; waghe, WA.—AS. _wáh_; cp. Goth. _waddjus_. See
Wowe.

Wawe, _sb._ wave, S2, C3, W, PP, Prompt.; wawes, _pl._, WA, S2, S3, C3;
waweȝ, S2; waȝeȝ, S2; quawes, S2.—Icel. _vágr_; cp. AS. _wég_: Goth.
_wegs_; see Kluge (s.v. _woge_).

Wawen, _v._ to move from side to side, P; wawid, _pp._, shaken, SkD
(s.v. _wag_).—AS. _wagian_ (Grein).

Wax, _sb._ wax, Prompt.; wex, C, C3; wexe, W2. _Comb._: wax-bred, a
board covered with wax, a writing-tablet, S; wax-lokes, wax-flakes,
S2.—AS. _weax_, wax; _wæxbred_, a board covered with wax.

Waxen, _v._ to grow, S, S2; see Wexen.

Way, _interj._ wo!, S; see Wo.

Wayke, _adj._ weak, Cath., S2, C, C3, PP; wayk, S2, C2; waik, PP, B;
waiker, _comp._, S3.—Icel. _veikr_; cp. AS. _wác_. Cf. Woc.

Waykely, _adv._ watchfully, carefully, S3.—AS. _wacollice_, adv. from
_wacol_ (Voc.). See Waken.

Waymenten, _v._ to lament, Prompt., Spenser (2).—AF. _weimenter_,
_guaimenter_.

Waymentynge, _sb._ lamentation, C, CM, H; weymentynge, C.

Wayne, _sb._ wain, cart, Prompt., G; waines, _pl._, S.—AS. _wægn_: OHG.
_wagan_ (Otfrid).

Wayowre, _sb._ a wager, Prompt.; waiour, S2.—OF. _wageure_ (F.
_gageure_), from _wage_ (_gage_). See Wage.

Wayryngle, _sb._ a little villain, WA.

Wayte, _sb._ watchman, waker, spy, Prompt.; waites, _pl._, S2. See
below.

Wayten, _v._ to watch, expect, C2, S2, PP; waiten, S, S2, S3, C2, PP;
i-wayted, _pp._, S2.—AF. _wayter_, OF. _guaiter_ (Roland): OHG.
_wahten_, to watch (Otfrid).

Wayue, _v._ to send, put away, WA; wayfe, WA.—Cp. Low Lat. _wayviare_;
see Ducange (s.v. _wayf_). Cf. Weyuen.

We, _sb._ way, S2; see Wey.

Weaden, _sb. pl._ garments, S; see Wade.

Wealden, _v._ to govern, S; see Welden.

Wealdent, _sb._ ruler, S; walden, S.—AS. _wealdend_.

Wealden, _v._ to govern, rule, control, possess, S; see Welden.

Weallen, _v._ to boil, S; see Wallen.

Wear, _adj._ wary, cautious, S; see War.

Weater, _sb._ water, S; see Water.

Web, _sb._ that which is woven, S2, W2 (Job 7. 6); webbe, P; wobbys,
_pl._, S3.—AS. _webb_.

Webbare, _sb._ maker of woollen or linen cloth, Prompt.

Webbe, _sb._ a weaver, Bardsley, CM, C; a female weaver, P.

Webster, _sb._ a female weaver, Voc.; _textor_, Voc.; webstere,
_textor_, Voc., W2 (Job 7. 6); websteris, _pl._, S2.—AS. _webbestre_.

Wecche, _sb._ vigil, watch, S; see Wacche.

Wed, _sb._ a pledge, W2; wedde, P; _dat._, S, S3, C. _Comb._: wed-lac,
wedlock, S; wedlak, S; wedlock, C2; wedlackes, _gen._, S; wedlakes,
S.—AS. _wedd_: Goth. _wadi_. Cf. Wage.

Wedden, _v._ to engage by a pledge, to marry, S, C; i-weddet, _pp._, S;
y-wedde, S; y-wedded, C2.—AS. _weddian_, to pledge.

Wede, _sb._ weed, garment, S, C2, PP, WA; weid, S3; weyd, S3; weden,
_pl._, S; weaden, S; wedes, S, S2, P; wedis, S3, B.—AS. _wǽde_: OS.
_wádi_.

Weden, _v._ to be mad, to go mad, S2, WA; weide, S3 (6. 438); wedde,
_pt. s._, S.—AS. _wédan_, from _wód_. See Wode.

Weder, _sb._ wether, Voc.; wedyr, Prompt.; weddir, S2; veddir, S2;
wether, S2.—AS. _weðer_: cp. Goth. _withrus_, lamb.

Weder, _sb._ weather, S, S2, C2; wedirs, _pl._, S2, WA; vedirs, S2;
wedereȝ, storms, S2; wederes, P.—AS. _weder_; cp. G. _wetter_.

Wederen, _v._ to expose to the weather; wederyn, _auro_, Prompt.;
widren, to wither, SkD; wydder, S3. _Der._: wethering, weathering,
seasoning from exposure to the weather, S3.

Wedous, _sb. pl._ widows, S3; see Widewe.

Wee, _sb._ a man, WA; we, WA. See Wye.

Weed, _sb._ weed, wild herb, Prompt.; wed, S; weode, _dat._, S.—AS.
_wéod_, _wíod_: cp. OS. _wiod_.

Weep, _pt. s._ wept, C1, C3; see Wepen.

Weet, _adj._ wet, PP; wete, C.—AS. _wǽt_.

Weete, _sb._ wet, perspiration, S2, PP; wete, S2, C3; weet, C2, PP.—AS.
_wǽta_.

Weeten, _v._ to wet, W2; wette, _pt. s._, C.—AS. _wǽtan_.

Wei, _interj._ wo! S; see Wo.

Weilen, _v._ to lament, W, W2, S2; weylen, C; waille, C2. _Der._:
weilyng, lamentation, W.—Cp. Icel. _væla_.

Weir, _sb._ war, S3; see Werre.

Weir, _sb._ doubt, B; weyr, B, S2; were, CM, S2, JD; wyre, Digby Myst.

Weird, _sb._ fate, S3; see Werd.

Weiȝh, _sb._ man, S2; see Wye.

Wel, _adv._ well, very, S, S2, PP; wæl, S; weyl, S2; weill, S3; wiel,
S3; wol, S; wele, S2; welle, S. _Comb._: wel-bigoon, joyous, CM;
welcomen, welcome, PP; welcume, S; welcome, to welcome, PP; wolcumen,
S; wilcweme, content, S; wel dede, good deed, PP; _pl._, S; welfaring,
prosperous, C2.—AS. _wel_; cp. OHG. _wuola_ (Tatian). Cf. AS. _weldǽd_,
a benefit (Bosworth).

Wel, _1 pr. s._ will, desire, S2; see Wille.

Welde, _sb._ weld, dyer’s weed, Prompt., CM, SkD; wolde, Prompt.; wald,
JD.—Cp. Low Lat. _gualdum_ (Ducange). Cf. Gaude. ‘Weld, _Reseda
luteola_, _Genista tinctoria_,’ Britten (Plant-names).

Welden, _v._ to have power over, govern, possess, SD (s.v. _walden_);
wealden, S; wolde, S; wald, _pr. s._, S; wolde, _pt. subj._, SD.—AS.
_wealdan_, pt. _wéold_, pp. _wealden_.

Welden, _v._ to wield, possess, S, S2, W2; weld, S3; welt, _pt. s._,
S2; welte, C2; welde, C2; walt, S2; welded, C2; weldide, established,
W2; weldiden, _pl._, obtained, W2.—AS. (_ge_)_weldan_.

Weldere, _sb._ possessor, W2.

Weldynge, _sb._ possession, H.

Wele, _sb._ weal, prosperity, S, S2, S3, C2, PP; weole, S, S2, PP;
welle, PP; well, PP; weolen, _pl._, benefits, S. _Comb._: weleful,
blessed, joyous, S; weoleful, S; welful, S2, C3; welefully,
prosperously, W.—AS. _wela_, _weola_.

Welewen, _v._ to fade, to become yellow, W, HD; welwen, S2; welyen, S2;
welowe, Cath., HD; wilowe, H (Ps. 72. 17); walows, _pr. s._, WA;
wellowd, _pp._, Cath.—AS. _wealowian_ (Bosworth).

Welk, _pt. s._ walked; see Walken.

Welken, _v._ to fade, wither, Prompt., S, S2, S3, C3, H, HD; wealked,
_pp._, S3.—Cp. Du. _welken_.

Welkene, _sb._ welkin, sky, PP; welken, WA; welkne, C2, HD; weolcne, S;
wolcne, S.—AS. _wolcnu_, pl. of _wolcen_, cloud, OS. _wolkan_.

Welle, _sb._ spring, fountain, S, C2, S2; well, S3; wel, S; weeles,
_pl._ (= Lat. _torrentes_), S2. _Comb._: welsprung, wellspring, S.—AS.
_wella_, also _well_, _wyll_, from _weallan_, to boil up. See Wallen.

Wellen, _v._ to well, S2, PP.—AS. _wellan_, _wyllan_.

Wellen, _v._ to weld; _fundo_, Prompt.; wellid, _pp._, W2. _Comb._:
wellyng-place, a smelting-place (= Lat. _conflatorium_), W2.—Cp. Swed.
_välla_, to weld.

Welt, _pt. s._ overturned; see Walten.

Welðe, _sb._ wealth, riches, S, PP; weolthe, PP. See Wele.

Welwen, _v._ to fade, S2; see Welewen.

Wem, _sb._ spot, blemish, S2, PP, C2, W, W2, H; wemme, Prompt., W;
wembe, H. _Comb._: wemles, spotless, S2, WA; wemmeles, S2; wemmelees,
C3.—AS. _wamm_, Goth. _wamm_, OS. _wam_, crime, wickedness.

Wemmen, _v._ to stain, blemish, SD.—AS. _wemman_: Goth.
(_ana_)_wammjan_.

Wenche, _sb._ a girl, maiden, maid-servant, S2, C2, WA, Prompt., SkD;
wench, B, S2, WW.

Wenchel, _sb._ an infant (boy or girl), SkD (s.v. _wench_).—AS.
_wencel_, weak, tottery; cp. OHG. _wankón_, to totter (Otfrid). See
Wankel.

Wenden, _v._ to turn (_act._), to turn oneself, to turn, to go, depart,
S, S2, C2; went, S3; wend, _imp. s._, S; went, S; _pr. s._, turns
(_act._), S; wend, _pl._, C2; wende, _pt. s._, S, S2; wend, H (Ps. 9.
28); wente, S, S2, C2; wenden, _pl._, S; wenten, S; wente hym, turned
him (_reflex._), S3, C3; went, _pp._, S, S2, C2, C3; wente, W; iwent,
S; iwente, S. _Der._: wendynge, departure, H.—AS. _wendan_, pt.
_wende_: Goth. _wandjan_, causal of _windan_. See Winden.

Wenen, _v._ to ween, suppose, S, S2, C2, C3, PP; weene, PP, S3; wanst,
_2 pr. s._, S; wende, _pt. s._, S, S3, C2, PP; wente, _pp._, S3; wend,
C2.—AS. _wénan_, (pt. _wénde_): Goth. _wēnjan_, from _wēns_, hope; cp.
OS. _wánian_, OHG. _wánen_ (Tatian).

Wenen, _v._ to disaccustom, to wean, _ablacto_, Prompt., W2, H.—AS.
_á-wenian_, to disaccustom, to wean (VP. Ps. 130. 2), cp. _wenian_
(_wennan_), to accustom, Icel. _venja_: Goth. *_wanjan_; cp. Icel.
_vanr_, accustomed.

Wenge, _sb._ wing, PP, Cath.; wenges, _pl._, S2, S3; winges, C2;
whynges, S2; wengis, W2; wyngis, W2; wengen, _dat._, S. _Der._: wenged,
winged, C.—Icel. _vengr_.

Went, _sb._ passage, road, pathway; wente, _dat._, CM.

Weod, _sb._ weed, S; see Weed.

Weole, _sb._ weal, S, S2, PP; see Wele.

Weoli, _adj._ powerful, S.—AS. _welig_, rich. See Wele.

Weorc, _sb._ work, S; see Werk.

Weored, _sb._ a host, cohort; weordes, _pl._, S; wordes, S.—AS.
_weorod_: OS. _werod_.

Weoren, _pt. pl._ were, S; see Was.

Weorld, _sb._ world, S; see Werld.

Weorren, _v._ to war, S.—AS. _werrian_ (_uerrien_ in Chron. ann. 1135).

Wepe, _sb._ weeping, S2; wep, S.

Wepen, _v._ to weep, S, P, C3; weopen, S; wep, _pt. s._, S, S2, C;
weep, C2, C3; wepe, P; weop, S; wepen, _pl._, S; wepte, _pt. s._, C3;
wepten, _pl._, P; wopen, _pp._, C2.—AS. _wépan_ (pt. _wéop_): OS.
_wópian_, Goth. _wopjan_. See Wop.

Wep-man, _sb._ a man, a male, SD; weopmon, S; wepmen, _pl._, S.—AS.
_wæpman_ (Voc.), _wǽpnedman_ (Grein). See below.

Wepne, _sb._ weapon, _membrum virile_, PP, S, Prompt.; wepen, C2;
wapne, S; wapynnys, _pl._, S3, B; wapnys, B; wapen, WA.—AS. _wǽpen_:
Goth. _wēpna_, pl. weapons; see Sievers, 17, and Cosijn, p. 41.

Wepnen, _v._ to arm, SD; wapnid, _pp._, S2; wapened, WA; wopnede,
_pl._, S.

Wer, _sb._ war, B; see Werre.

Werble, _sb._ warble; wrablis, _pl._, S3.

Werblen, _v._ to warble (of trumpets), WA, SkD; werbelen, SkD; wrabil,
to move in an undulating manner, JD.—OF. _werbler_; of Teut. origin,
cp. G. _wirblen_, to whirl, to warble.

Werchen; see Werke, Werken.

Werd, _sb._ fate, destiny, S3, B; weird, S3; werðe, S2; wurde, SD;
werdis, _pl._, S3, H, B; wierde, HD, CM; wordis, H; wurðes, S.—AS.
_wyrd_. See Worthen.

Werd, _sb._ world, WA, S2; see Werld, Ward.

Were, _sb._ a man, husband, S. _Comb._: wer-wolf, wer-wolf, S2;
werwolues, _pl._, S3.—AS. _wer_, OS. _wer_; cp. Goth. _wair_, Lat.
_uir_, OIr. _fer_.

Were, _sb._ company, host, S.—Cp. MHG. _wer_, _were_: OHG. _warí_, see
Weigand (s.v. _wehr_). Cf. Ware.

Were, _sb._ war, H; see Werre.

Were, _sb._ doubt, S2; see Weir.

Wereged, _pp._ accursed, S; see Warien.

Wereld, _sb._ world, S; see World.

Weren, _pt. pl._ were, S; were, S; wer, S; see Was.

Werien, _v._ to weary, C3. See Wery.

Werien, _v._ to wear, PP, S; were, S2, C2; wer, S3; werede, _pt. s._,
C; wered, PP, C2, C3; wered, _pp._, C2, C3, PP; worne, spent, past,
S3.—AS. _werian_: Goth. _wasjan_; cp. Icel. _verja_, to clothe, to
invest money, to spend.

Werien, _v._ to defend, to keep off, S; weren, S, S2, C; werede, _pt.
s._, S2.—AS. _werian_, OS. _werian_; cp. OHG. _werren_, to defend,
forbid (Otfrid), _weren_, to forbid (Tatian).

Werke, _sb._ work, a work of defence, WA; werk, S, S2, C2, Prompt.;
were, S; weorc, S; worc, S2; worke, S2; warke, S3; weorkes, _pl._, S.
_Comb._: werk-beeste, _jumentum_, W2.—AS. (_ge_)_weorc_: OS. _werk_;
cp. Icel. _virki_, an entrenchment.

Werke, _v._ to work, Prompt.; wirken, S2; werchen, S, S3, C3; wirchen,
S; wurchen, S, S2; worchen, W, S2; wrohte, _pt. s._, S; wroȝte, S, S2;
wroght, S2; wraht, S2; wrahtes, _2 pt. s._, S; wrogt, _pp._, S; wrocht,
S3; wroght, S2; wroughte, S3; i-wraht, S; i-wrouhte, S; y-wrouȝte, P;
y-wroght, C2.—AS. _wyrcan_, pt. _worhte_, pp. _geworht_.

Werke, _sb._ pain, HD.—AS. _wærc_ (Grein); cp. Icel. _verkr_.

Werken, _v._ to ache, WA; werkyn, Prompt.; werchen, S3.—Icel. _verkja_.

Werkinge, _sb._ aching; werkynge, H; head-ache, Prompt.; warkynge, H;
werkyngis, _pl._, H.

Werld, _sb._ world, S, S2; weorld, S; woreld, S; worlde, PP; world, S;
wereld, S; wurld, S; worlt, S; wordle, S2, PP; word, S2, PP; werd, WA,
S2; werde, Prompt.; weorldes, _gen._, S; woreldes, S; wereldes, S;
werldes, S; werdes, S2; wordles, _pl._, S2. _Comb._: weoreldliche,
worldly; weorelldlike, S; worldlich, S; wurldlic, S; worltliche, S;
wordliche, S; werdliche, S3; weoreldschipe, worldliness;
weorelldshipess, _gen._, S.—AS. _weoruld_: OS. _werold_; cp. OHG.
_weralt_ (Tatian).

Wermod, _sb._ wormwood, Voc.; wermode, SB; wormod (= Lat.
_absinthium_), W; wormode, Voc.; wormwod, Voc.—AS. _wermód_, (OET.);
cp. G. _wermuth_.

Wern, _pt. pl._ were, S; see Was.

Wernard, _sb._ a deceiver, liar, P; wernardes, _pl._, P.—OF.
_guernart_. See below.

Wernen, _v._ to refuse, PP, S, S2, G, HD; wurne, S2; warn, H, B, S2,
HD; wornde, _pt. s._, S2.—AS. _wyrnan_, to refuse (Grein); cp. OS.
_wernian_. Cf. Warnin.

Werpen, _v._ to throw, to bring forth, S; see Warpen.

Werrayour, _sb._ warrior, B.—OF. _guerreier_ (BH).

Werre, _adj. comp._ worse, H, HD; were, JD; wer, B; ware, H, JD; war,
JD, B; waur, JD.—Icel. _verri_.

Werre, _sb._ war, S, C, C2, H, Cath.; worre, S2; were, H; wer, B; war,
B; weir, B, S3. _Der._: werely, warlike, S3, JD.—OF. _werre_ (F.
_guerre_); OHG. _werra_, strife, cp. _gi-werri_, a tumult (Otfrid).

Werreyen, _v._ to make war, C2; werray, H, B; warray, B.—OF.
_werreier_, _guerroier_.

Werrien, _v._ to make war, SD; weorren, S; worri, S2; waryed, _pt.
pl._, H; werid, H (Ps. 108. 2).—AS. _werrían_; OF. _guerrier_ (BH). See
above.

Werse, _adj. comp._ worse, S; see Wurse.

Werte, _sb._ a wart, C, Prompt., Voc.; warte, Cath.; wrette, Prompt.;
wrot, Prompt. (_n_). _Comb._: wrot-wort, _uerrucaria_, Prompt.
(_n_).—AS. _wearte_ (Voc.).

Werwolf, _sb._ man-wolf; see Were.

Wery, _adj._ turbid, dirty, S2 (4 a. 38); weary, C2; weri, _adv._, S.
_Der._: werinisse, weariness, S2.—AS. _wérig_, weary. See Worie.

Wes, _pt. s._ was, S, S2; see Was.

Weschen, _v._ to wash, S; wessche, S2; wesch, _pt. s._, S; see Waschen.

Weste, _adj._ desolate; wesste, _sb._, wilderness, S.—AS. _wéste_,
desolate (_wésten_, a desert): OS. _wósti_; cp. OHG. _wuosti_ (Tatian).
Cf. Waste.

Westi, _adj._ desolate, S.

Westm, _sb._ fruit, S; see Wastme.

Wet, _pron._ what, S; see What.

Wether, _sb._ wether, S2; see Weder.

Wette, _pt. s._ wetted, C; see Weeten.

Weued, _sb._ altar, S2.—AS. _weofod_ (for _wíh-bedd_), idol-table,
altar (Voc.), _wigbed_ (Grein), _wibed_ (VP). AS. _wíh_ (_wig_), idol,
sacred place, altar (Grein); cp. Goth. _weihs_, holy, and G. _weih-_ in
_weih-nacht_, _weih-rauch_.

Wexen, _v._ to wax, to grow, S, S2, C3, W, W2; waxen, S, S2; walxis,
_pr. pl._, S3; wex, _pt. s._, S, S2, S3; weex, C3; wæx, S; wax, S2;
wox, S2; wexe, W; wexen, _pl._, S; wexe, C2; woxen, W; wolx, S3;
wexide, _pt. s._ (weak form), W2; waxen, _pp._, S; woxen, C2, C3, W;
woxe, G; wox, S2.—AS. _weaxan_, pt. _wéox_, pp. _weaxen_.

Wey, _sb._ way, S, S2, C2; wei, S, S2; weg, S; weie, S; weye, S; we,
S2; weies, _gen._, S; vayis, S2. _Comb._: weybrede, plantain, Prompt.,
Voc. (see Grimm, p. 1215). _Phr._: a litill we, a little bit, S2; a
wei, a little time, S2 (see SkD, s.v. _wee_, p. 833).—AS. _weg_; cp.
Goth. _wigs_.

Weyd, _sb._ garment, S3; see Wede.

Weye, _sb._ creature, person, wight, man, PP; wye, PP; wy, PP.—AS.
_wíga_, warrior, man.

Weye, _sb._ a wey, a weight so called, PP.

Weyen, _v._ to weigh, to move, PP, C2, S, S2; weie, S2; weiȝen, S;
weyen, _pp._, S2, P; weyede, _pt. s._ (weak form), S2; weyȝed, P.—AS.
_wegan_, to bear, to move, pt. _wæg_ (pl. _wǽgon_), pp. _wegen_.

Weyuen, _v._ to swing about, to set aside, remove, push aside, waive,
C2, C3, G, S2.—AF. _weiver_; Icel. _veifa_, to vibrate. Cf. Wayue.

Weyues, _sb. pl._ men or things found astray without an owner, P.—AF.
_waif_; _weifs_ (pl.). See above.




Wh.


Wha, _pron._ who, S2; see Who.

Whær, _adv._ where, S; see Wher.

Whal, _sb._ whale, W2.—AS. _hwæl_ (Voc.). Cf. Qual.

Whan, _adv. interrog._, _conj._ when, S2, C2; whane, S; whanne, S, W;
hwanne, S; huanne, S2; hwenne, S; hwan, S; hwen, S; hwon, S; wanne, S,
S2; wonne, S; wane, S, S2; wone, S; wan, S; won, S; quanne, S; quane,
S; quan, S; quuan, S; quen, S2; quene, S. _Comb._: whannse, whensoever,
S.—AS. _hwanne_.

Whanene, _adv._ whence, S; wanene, S; wenene, S2; whænnenen, S; whenne,
S2, C2.—AS. _hwanon_.

Whannes, _adv._ whence, S, S2; huannes, S2; whannus, W2; whennys, W;
wannes, S2; whennes, C3, P.

What, _pron. interrog._, _adj. n._, and _adv._ what, why, wherefore, S,
S3, W; whæt, S, S2; whatt, S; whaut, S2; hwat, S; hwet, S; huet, S2;
wat, S, S2; wet, S, S2; quat, S, S2. _Comb._: hwat . . . wat, both . .
. and, S; wat . . . wat, S; what swa, whatsoever, S; quat so, S; quat
kin, what kind, S2; quat als euer, whatsoever, S2.—AS. _hwæt_.

What, _conj._ what time, until; wat, S.—Cf. Al-wat.

What, _adj._ quick, keen, sharp, strenuous, MD; whæt, MD; hwat, MD;
wat, MD; _adv._, S; wate, MD; whate, MD, HD; hwatliche, S; watloker,
_comp._, S2.—AS. _hwæt_: OS. _hwat_; cp. Icel. _hvatr_, OHG. _was_,
sharp (Otfrid).

[Whate], _sb._ chance, luck; hwate, S, MD; wate, S; quate, HD.—AS.
_hwat_, omen, augury, _incitamentum_; cp. Icel. _hvöt_ (_hvata-_). See
What, _adj._

Whaup, _sb._ the larger curlew, HD, JD; whaap, JD; whap, JD; quhaup,
JD; quhaip, JD; awp, JD; awppis, _pl._, S3.

Wheen, _sb._ a number, a quantity, JD; quhene, JD.—Cp. AS. _hwéne_
inst. of _hwón_, see Sievers, 237. See Woon.

Wheene, _adj. pl._ few, B.

Whele, _sb._ wheel, Voc., W2; whiel, CM; whel, C; quhele, S3; hweoles,
_pl._, S. _Comb._: quheill-rym, wheel-rim, S3.—AS. _hwéol_; cp. Gr.
κύκλος; see Douse, p. 37.

Whele, _sb._ a pimple, Prompt., Voc. (790. 27); wheal, SkD; wheale,
‘pupula,’ Manip.; queale, Manip.

Whelen, _v._ to putrefy, Prompt.—AS. _hwelian_ (BT).

Whelke, _sb._ a pimple, Voc., Prompt., MD; whelk, Sh.; whelkes, _pl._,
CM, C, SkD (s.v. _wheal_).

Whelp, _sb._ a whelp, dog, C2, C3, Prompt.; welp, MD; quelpe, MD;
quilpe, MD; qwelpe, Voc.—AS. _hwelp_.

Whene, _v._ to lament, MD.—AS. _hwǽnan_. See Quain.

Whennes, _adv._ whence, C3, P; see Whannes.

Wher, _adv. interrog._ and _rel._ where, S, C2; whare, S2; whær, S;
hwer, S; hwar, S; huer, S2; wer, S; war, S; quar, S2 (s.v. _si-quar_);
quhare, S3; quuor, S. _Comb._: wheras, where, S3, C2; werbi, whereby,
S; werefore, wherefore, S; hwerfore, S; warevore, S, S2; werinne,
wherein, S2; huermyde, wherewith, S2; quor-of, whereof, S; whærswa,
wheresoever, S; wherso, C2; hwarse, S; hwerse, S; warso, S2; whærsitt,
S; quhair-to, wherefore, S3; whærwiþþ, wherewith, S; wareþoru,
wherethrough, S2.—AS. _hwǽr_.

Wher, _pron._ and _conj._ whether of the two, whether, S2, C, C2, G,
PP; where, PP; whar, S; hwere, S; wer, S2; quer, S2; quhidder, S3;
whether, S; hweðer, S. _Comb._: wher so, whethersoever, S; queðer so,
S.—AS. _hwæðer_. Cf. Auþer, Æiðer.

Whete, _sb._ wheat, Voc., C3; hwete, S; wete, S; quete, S2; quet,
S2.—AS. _hwǽte_: Goth. _hwaiteis_.

Whethen, _adv._ whence, HD, H; whythyne, HD (p. 929).—Icel. _hvaðan_.

Whetten, _v._ to sharpen, CM, Prompt., S3; whætte, _pt. s._, S, MD;
wette, MD. _Comb._: whet-stone, Prompt.; whestone, Prompt.; wheston,
Voc.; whestones, _pl._, S2.—AS. _hwettan_: Icel. _hvetja_. See What,
_adj._

Whi, _adv. interrog._ why, S; wi, S; wy, S; hwi, S; qui, S2.—AS. _hwí_,
inst. of _hwá_. See Who.


Whicche, a chest, trunk, box; whucche, PP; whyche, Prompt.; hoche,
Prompt.—AS. _hwicce_; ‘Clustella, _hwicce_;’ Engl. Studien, xi. 65.

Which, _pron. interrog._ and _rel._, _adj._ which, S2; whilk, S2;
whillc, S; whulche, S; hwilc, S; hwilch, S; hwich, S; hwuch, S; huych,
S; huyche, S2; wulc, S; wilk, S2; wulche, S; woche, S; wuch, S2; wic,
S; quilc, S; quilk, S2 (_squilk_) H; quhilk, S3. _Comb._: wilc so,
whichsoever, S; hwychso, S.—AS. _hwilc_ (for _hwí-líc_).

Whider, _adv._ whither, PP, C2, C; whidir, SkD; whyder, PP; hwider, S;
wider, S; quhethir, S2. _Comb._: hwiderse, whitherso, S; whider-ward,
whitherward, S2; whederward, S2; whydyrward, S2; whederwarde-so,
whithersoever, S2.—AS. _hwider_.

While, _sb._ a while, duration of time, PP; whyl, C2; hwile, S; hwule,
S; wile, S; wyle, S2; wule, S2; quhyle, S3; whyle, _adv._, for a time,
sometimes, formerly, S2; wile, S; wil, S3; quile, _conj._, S; quhill,
S2, S3; wile, S. _Comb._: whyle-ere, formerly, S3; whyler, C3.—AS.
_hwíl_, a time, space: cp. Goth. _hweila_.

Whiles, _adv._ and _conj._ whiles, whilst, S2, PP; wiles, S; whyls, C3;
hwils, S.

Whilk, _pron._ which, S2; see Which.

Whilom, _adv._ sometimes, formerly, C, S2, PP; whilum, PP; whylom, C2;
hwilem, S; hwylem, S; wylem, S; quilum, S; quhilum, S3.—AS. _hwílum_,
at times.

Whipling, _sb._ a murmuring, S3.

Whippe, _sb._ whip, scourge, SkD; quippe, Voc.; quhyp, S3.

Whippen, _v._ to move suddenly and quickly, SkD; whypt, _pt. s._, S3.

Whit, _sb._ a wight, man, S3; see Wight.

Whitely, _adv._ quite, H; see Quytly.

Who, _pron. interrog._ and _rel._ who, any one, SD, PP; wha, S2; hwo,
S; huo, S2; hwa, S; ho, S2; wo, S, S2; wa, S; quho, S3; quha, S2; ȝwo,
SD; qva, SD; qvo, SD; qwo, SD. _Comb._: who se, who so, S2, PP; hwo se,
S; ho se, S2; ho so, P; wo so, S, S2; hwa se, S.—AS. _hwá_, _hwá-swá_;
cp. Lat. _quo-d_; see Douse, p. 71.

Whom, _pron. interrog._ and _rel. dat._ to whom, C2; wham, S; wam, S;
hwom, S; hwam, S; quam, S.—AS. _hwám_, _hwǽm_ (dat.).

Whon, _pron. interrog._ and _rel. acc._ (also _dat._), S; whan, SD;
hwan, S; wan, S, S2.—AS. _hwone_ (acc.).

Whos, _pron. interrog._ and _rel. gen._ whose, C2, W; whas, SD, P;
whes, SD; quhais, S3; quhois, S3.—AS. _hwæs_ (gen.).

Whough, _interj._ whew!, S3; wough, S3.

Whulche, _pron._ which, S; see Which.

Whyppyltre, _sb._ cornel-tree, C; see Wyppyl-tre.

Whyrle, _sb._ whirl, _giraculum_, Cath. (_n_). _Comb._: whirl-bon,
_vertebra_, SD; whyrlebone, Voc.; whorlebone, Cath.; whyrlewynde,
_turbo_, Prompt.

Whyrlyn, _v._ to whirl, Prompt.; whirlen, C2; wyrle, S2; quhyrl, S3.
_Comb._: whirlinge wyndys, whirlwinds, W.—Icel. _hvirfla_, to whirl.

Whyte, _sb._ white wine, C3.

Whyte, _adj._ white, PP, C2; whit, S, C, PP; hwit, S; wit, S; quhite,
S3; quhyt, S3; quite, S2; huyter, _comp._, S2; whittore, S2. _Der._:
whytnesse, whiteness, C3. _Comb._: Witsunnedei, Whitsunday, S;
Witesonetid, Whitsuntide, S2.—AS. _hwít_: cp. Goth. _hweits_.




Wi-Wy.


Wi, _adv._ why, S; see Why.

Wicche, _sb._ sorcerer, _magus_, _sortilegus_, also witch, PP; wyche,
_magus_, Prompt., Cath., Voc.; witch, Cath. _Comb._: wicchecrafte, PP;
wychecraft, Cath., Voc.; wichchecreftes, _pl._, S.—AS. _wicca_ (m).

Wicht, _adj._ active, vigorous, S3; see Wight.

Wicke, _adj._ bad, false, S, S2, PP; wicce, S; wycke, S2; wikke, P, C2,
C3; wike, S, S2; wic, S2; wik, S2, H. _Der._: wickenesse, iniquity, SD;
wickenes, S2; wiknes, S2; wickenesses, _pl._, S2.

Wicked, _adj._ depraved, Cath.; wykkyd, Prompt.; wykkid, H (p. 360);
wykked, S2; wikked, C2, P; wikkedly, _adv._, wickedly, C2.

Wid, _adj._ wide, S; wide, _adv._, S, PP; wyde, C2, PP; wydder,
_comp._, PP. _Der._: wydene, wide, far, S2, PP. _Comb._: wydewhere, far
and wide, S2, PP; wydewher, C3, G.—AS. _wíd_; cp. OHG. _wít_ (Tatian).

Wid, _prep._ against, with, S2; see Wið.

Widewe, _sb._ widow, PP; wydewe, PP; widwe, C2, C3; wodewe, PP; wedous,
_pl._, S3.—AS. _widwe_ (_weoduwe_): Goth. _widuwo_; cp. OHG. _wituwá_
(Tatian).

Wif, _sb._ woman, wife, S, S2, PP; wyf, C3, PP; wiues, _gen._, S2, C2;
wiue, _dat._, S; wif, _pl._, S; wyf, G; wifes, S; wiues, S2, C2.
_Comb._: wyfhood, womanhood, C2; wifman, woman, S; wimman, S; wymman,
S; wiman, S; womman, S, PP; wummon, S; wommanhede, womanhood, C2,
C2.—AS. _wíf_: OHG. _wíb_ (Tatian).

Wig, _sb._ a beast of burden, a horse, S.—AS. _wicg_; cp. Icel. _viggr_
(_viggja-_), also _vigg_, see Sievers, 247.

Wigelen, _v._ to reel, stagger, S.

Wight, _adj._ active, swift, strong, S2, PP, CM, G; wyght, S2; wiȝt,
PP; wiht, PP; wyht, Prompt.; wicht, S3; wycht, S3; wict, S; vicht, S2;
wyte, Prompt.; wightly, _adv._, H; wiȝtli, S2; wiȝtliche, S2, P;
wihtliche, S2; witly, S2. _Der._: wightnesse, alacrity, Cath.

Wight, _sb._ wight, creature, being, PP, S2, C3; wyght, PP, S2, C3;
wiȝt, PP, S; wijȝt, S3; wiht, S, S2; wyht, S2; whit, S3; whiȝt, S3.—AS.
_wiht_, see SkD.

Wiht, _sb._ a thing, S; wiȝt, S; whit, WW.—AS. _wiht_ (_wuht_), thing,
_f._ and _n._

Wihte, _sb. dat._ weight, S; see Wyghte.

Wik, _sb._ a dwelling; wike, _pl._, S. _Comb._: wike-tun, court;
wiketunes, _pl._, S.—AS. _wíc_; Lat. _uicum_ (acc.).

Wike, _sb._ week, S, S2, GS, CM, PP; wyke, PP, C, S2; weke, PP, Cath.;
woke, W, S2, PP, Prompt., Cath.; wouke, W; wowke, Cath.—AS. _wice_
(_wucu_); Lat. _uicem_.

Wike, _sb._ office, service, SD; _pl._, S.—Cp. Goth. _wiko_; Lat.
_uicem_, change, regular succession, office, service.


Wike, _sb. pl._ the corners of the mouth, S (4 a. 49).—Cf. Icel.
_munnvik_, pl., the corners of the mouth; see CV (s.v. _munnr_). The
word _wikes_ is still in use in this sense at Whitby. See Whitby
Glossary (E.D.S.).

Wiken, _sb._ office, charge; wikenn, S (5. 1113), SD.

Wikenere, _sb._ officer, SD.

Wiket, _sb._ a small gate, S, P, CM; wickett, PP; wykett, _valva_,
gate, Cath.; little window, _fenestrella_, Prompt.; viket, _lodium_, a
lover-window, Cath. (_n_).—OF. _wiket_ (_viquet_); cp. ODu. _wicket_.

Wikke, _adj._ bad, C2, C3; see Wicke.

Wikked, _adj._ depraved, bad, C2; see Wicked.

Wil, _sb._ will, joy, S; _Comb._: wilful, desirous, gracious, willing,
W, W2; wilfull, S3; wilfulliche, willingly, S; wilfulli, W; wilfully,
C3.—AS. (_ge_)_will_. Cf. Wille.

Wild, _adj._ self-willed, untamed, uncultivated, desert, S; wielde, W2;
wylde, _sb. pl._, wild animals, S2. _Der._: wilderne, wilderness, SkD;
wildrin, desert, belonging to a wilderness, S2; wildernesse,
wilderness, SkD; wyldernys, Voc.—AS. _wild_.

Wile, _sb._ a while, S; see While.

Wilk, _pron._ which, S2; see Which.

Will, _adj._ at a loss, astray, bewildered, B, S2; wil, H; vill, B;
wille, _adv._, S. _Phr._: will of red, at a loss in counsel, B; will of
wane, at a loss in thought, B; will of wan, S2; vill of vayn, S2.—Icel.
_villr_ (for _wildr_), wild.

Wille, _1 pr. s._ will, S, S2; wel, S2; wule, S; wulle, S; wile, _pr.
s._, S, S2; wole, S; wol, S2, C2; wult, _2 pr. s._, S; wolt, S, S2, C2;
willen, _pl._, S; willeð, S; wulleð, S; wulle, S; wilen, S; wiln, G;
wolleð, S; wole, C2; woln, C. _Comb._: ichulle (ich + wulle), S; ich
chulle, S; ich chule, S; wiltu (wilt + ðu), S; wilte, S; woltow, C,
PP.—AS. _wille_, 1 and 3 pr. s., _wilt_, 2 pr. s. See Wolde.

Wille, _sb._ will, joy, pleasure, S, S2, C2, PP; wylle, PP; willes,
_gen._ as _adv._ willingly, S; willeliche, _adv._, willingly, S.
_Comb._: willesful, wilful, S; willesfol, S2; wylles uol, S2;
wylsfully, wilfully, S2. _Phr._: mid guode wylle, willingly, S2; in
good wille, anxious, G.—AS. _willa_: Goth. _wilja_. Cf. Wil.

Willing, _sb._ desire, C2.

Wilnen, _v._ to desire, S, S2, S3, C, C2, W, P; wilnien, S; wylny, S2.
_Der._: wylnynge, desire, S2.—AS. _wilnian_.

Wilwe, _sb._ willow-tree, C, Prompt.—AS. _welig_ (Voc.).

Wimman, _sb._ woman, S; see Wif.

Wimpel, _sb._ a nun’s veil, S; wympel, C. _Comb._: wimpel-leas,
wimple-less, S.—Icel. _vimpill_; cp. AF. _guimple_.

Wimplin, _v._ to cover with a wimple, S; y-wimpled, _pp._, C;
i-wimplet, S; y-wympled, C.

Wimplunge, _sb._ wimpling, S; wimlunge, _dat._, S.

Winden, _v._ to wind, twist, turn; wynde, PP; wand, _pt. s._, SD;
wonden, _pl._, P; wounden, PP; wunden, _pp._, S; wounden, S; wounde,
PP; y-wounden, PP.—AS. _windan_, pt. _wand_ (pl. _wundon_), pp.
_wunden_.

Wine, _sb._ friend; wines, _pl._, S. _Comb._: wine-maies, kinsmen,
S.—AS. _wine_, _wine-mǽg_.

Winne, _sb._ joy, S; wynne, HD (p. 933); wunne, S, S2; win, S. _Der._:
winli, pleasant, S2; winsom, S2.—AS. _wynn_.

Winnen, _v._ to win, S, S2, C2; wynne, S2; wyn, S3; vyn, S2; wunien, S;
wan, _pt. s._, S, S2, C2, C3, P; van, S2; wonne, _pl._, PP, S2; wonnen,
_pp._, C; wonne, C; y-wonne, P; i-wonne, S2; wonen, S2; wune, S2.
_Der._: wynnyng, gain, W.—AS. (_ge_)_winnan_, pt. _wan_ (pl. _wunnon_),
pp. _wunnen_.

Wirken, _v._ to work, S2; see Werke.

Wis, _adv._ indeed, S; wisly, _adv._, certainly, surely, C, C2, C3.—AS.
(_ge_)_wiss_. See I-wis.

Wissen, _v._ to direct, guide, S, S2, S3, CM, P; wyssen, S2; wyssye, S;
wisi, S. _Der._: wissunge, instruction, S; wissinge, _dat._, S;
wissenge, S.—AS. _wissian_, _wísian_: OHG. _wîsjan_, also _uuîsen_
(Otfrid).

Wiste, _pt. s._ knew, S, C2, G; wist, _pp._ known, S3, C2, G; see Witen
(1).

Wistynge, _sb._ learning, H.

Wit, _sb._ wisdom, intelligence, S, C2; wyt, S; wittes, _pl._, senses,
S, S2, C2; wites, S.—AS. (_ge_)_witt_.

Wit, _prep._ with, S; see Wið.

Wite, _sb._ blame, S2, H; wyte, C3. See Witen (3).

Witen (1), _v._ to know, S, S2, W, PP; wyten, S, S2; witte. S2; witt,
S3; witt, _imp. s._, S; wittow, witow, know thou, S2; wute, _pl._, S;
wytene, _ger._, S2; witynge, _pr. p._, S2, W; wat, _1_ and _3 pr. s._,
S, S2, S3; wate, H; wait, S3; wot, S, S2, C2; woot, S2, W; wote, S3;
woȝt, S2; wost, _2 pr. s._, S, C2; wostu, knowest thou, S; wostow, C2;
witen, _pl._, S, W; wyteð, S2; wate, S2; wiste, _pt. s._, S, C2, G;
wisten, _pl._, S, W; wist, S2, S3; wyst, S2, S3; wuste, _pt. s._, S,
S2; wust, S2; wist, _pp._, S3, C2, G.—AS. _witan_, 2 pr. _wást_, 3 pr.
s., _wát_ (pl. _witon_), pt. _wiste_ (_wisse_), pp. _witen_.

Witen (2), _v._ to observe, keep, guard, S, P, S2; wiste, _pt. s._, S;
wistest, _2 pt. s._, S; i-wist, _pp._, S. See above.

Witen (3), _v._ to impute, blame, S, S2; wyte, C2.—AS. _wítan_, to see,
to blame (Grein).

Witen (4), _v._ to depart, to disappear, to dwindle, S, H; wyte, H;
wit, S2; ute, let us, S.—AS. (_ge_)_wítan_; see Grein. See above.

Witerliche, _adv._ truly, S; witerlike, S; see Witter.

Wið, _prep._ against, towards, by, with, S, S2; wid, S, S2; wit, S, S2;
wiȝth, S2. _Comb._: wiðinnen, within, S; wiðinneforð, inwardly, S3, W;
wiððan, provided that, S; wiððat, S, S2; wiðouten, without, S2, S3, W;
wiðuten, S; wiðoutenforth, outside, S2; wiðouteforð, S3, W;
withoutforth, S2.—AS. _wið_.

With-clepin, _v._ to recall, _revocare_, Prompt.

With-draȝen, _v._ to withdraw, S; wyðdraȝen, S2; wiðdroȝe, _pt. s._, S;
withdrow, S.

Wiðer, _prep._ against, SD; _adj._, hostile, S; _sb._, resistance, SD.
_Comb._: wiðerling, adversary, S; wiðerward, contrary, SD;
widerwardnesse, opposition, S; wiðerwin, adversary, HD, S2.—AS.
_wiðer_, against.

Wiðeren, _v._ to resist; wiððreðð, _pr. s._, S.—AS. _wiðerian_.

Wiði, _sb._ a willow, a flexible twig, a withy, SD, SkD; wythy, Voc.;
widdie, a rope made of twigs of willows, a halter, a whip made of
twigs, JD. _Comb._: wythe-bonde, _boia_, chain for prisoners, Prompt.;
weðe-bondes, _gen._, S2; wið-winde, _convolvulus_, SD; withewyndes,
_gen._, S2 (p. 334), P.—AS. _wiðig_, willow, _wiðwinde_, ‘viticella,’
Voc.; cp. ODu. _wedewinde_.

With-seye, _v._ to contradict, renounce, wythsay, HD (p. 935);
wiðseggen, S, S2.

Wið-stod, _pt. s._ stood beside, S2; withstode, _pl._, resisted, PP.

With-take, _v._ to reprove, H; withtoke, _pt. s._, H.

With-takere, _sb._ reprover, H.

Witien, _v._ to keep, S2; wited, _pt. s._, S2. _Der._: witunge,
care-taking, S.—AS. _witian_, ‘providere’ (Grein).

Witing, _sb._ knowledge, C2. See Witen (1).

Witiȝe, _sb._ seer, prophet, S; witeȝe, S.—AS. _wítiga_, from _wítan_,
to see; cp. OHG. _wízago_ (Tatian) from _wízan_, to see (Otfrid). See
Witen (3).

Witter, _adj._ wise, skilful, S; wyter, S2; witerliche, _adv._, truly,
wisely, S; witerlike, S; witterly, clearly, P, HD; witerrlike, S;
witterlike, S; witerli S2; witirly, H.—Icel. _vitr_, _vitrliga_.

Witti, _adj._ skilful, W2.—AS. _wittig_.

Wit-word, _sb._ covenant, H; witeword, S2.

Wiȝt, _sb._ creature, thing, S; see Wight.

Wlaffyng, _sb._ babbling, S2.

Wlanc, _adj._ proud, fine, grand, S2; wlonk, S2; wlonke, fine woman,
HD.—AS. _wlanc_ (OET).

Wlappen, _v._ to wrap, W, W2; lappen, W, H, Cath., SkD, HD.

Wlatien, _v._ to feel disgust, to abominate, W, W2, S2, HD; wlathid,
_pt. s._ H.—AS. _wlætian_.

Wlat-some, _adj._ disgusting, abominable, S2, HD; wlatsom, C; wlatsum,
S2; latsom, S2; wlathsum, H.

Wlatunge, _sb._ disgust, SD; wlathyngis, _pl._, abominations, H.—AS.
_wlátung_, nausea (OET).

Wlech, _adj._ warm, S.—AS. _wlæc_.

Wlite, _sb._ beauty, splendour, form, hue, face, S.—AS. _white_ (OET).

Wliten, _v._ to see, SD; wlyteð, _pr. pl._, S2.—AS. _wlítan_; cp. Icel.
_líta_.

Wlonk, _adj._ fine, grand, S2; see Wlank.

Wluine, _sb._ she-wolf, S. See Wolf.

Wo, _interj._, wo!, SD; way, S; wei, S; wi, S. _Comb._: wo la wo, an
exclamation of sorrow, S; weylaway, S2, C3; weilawei, S; wailawai, S;
wayloway, G; walawai, S; wele away, S3.—AS. _wá_: Goth. _wai_; cp. OHG.
_wê_ (Otfrid), Icel. _vei_.—AS. _wá lá wá_.

Wo, _sb._ also used as _adj._ woe, sorrowful, S, S2, C2, C3; wa, S, S2,
B. _Phr._: wo begon, surrounded with woe, SkD; wa worth, B; wo worthe,
SD.—AS. _wéa_.

Woc, _adj._ weak, S; wooc, SkD.—AS. _wác_. See Wayke.

Woc, _pt. s._ woke, S; see Waken.

Woche, _pron._ which, S; see Which.

Wode, _sb._ wood, tree, S, S2, C2, PP; wod, S2; vod, S2; wude, S.
_Comb._: wode-bynde, woodbine, SkD; woode-bynde, _caprifolium_,
Prompt., C; wod-bynde, S2 (p. 476); woode-lynde, linden-tree in a wood,
G; wode-roue, woodruff, S2; woode-rys, brushwood, G; woode-schawe,
thicket of the wood, G; wude-side, wood-side, S; vode-syde, S2;
wode-wale, the name of a bird, also called wit-wall, Prompt., HD;
wude-wale, S; wode-wose, a satyr, faun, SD, Voc., Prompt. (_n_);
wode-wese, Prompt.; wod-wose, WA.—AS. _wudu_; cp. OIr. _fid_
(Windisch).

Wode, _sb._ woad, S, Prompt.; wod, SkD; wad, _gaudo_ Prompt.—AS. _wád_.

Wode, _adj._ mad, raging, S, S2, S3, C; wod, S, S2, H; wood, C2, C3,
S3; woode, W; wodly, _adv._, madly, C. _Der._: wodnes, madness, S2, H;
wodenesse, S2; woodnesse, C3, W. _Comb._: wodewrothe, madly angry,
S3.—AS. _wód_: Goth. _wods_; cp. OHG. _wuot_.

Woden, _sb._ name of a Teutonic deity, S. _Comb._: Wodnes-dei,
Wednesday, SD; Wednes dai, SD; wendes dei, S.—AS. _Wóden_; cp. OHG.
_Wuotan_, Icel. _Óðinn_.

Woh, _adj._ crooked, wrong; woȝe, S; woȝhe, _pl._, S. _Adv. phr._: mid
wohe, wrongfully, S; mid gret wou, S2; wiðð woȝhe, S; wið wou, S2; on
wowe, S.—AS. _wóh_, crooked.

Woh, _sb._ wrong, S; wouche, S3; wowe, _pl._, S2.—AS. _wóh_, iniquity.

Woke, _sb._ week, W, S2; see Wike.

Wol, _pr. s._ will, S2; see Wille.

Wol, _adv._ well, very, S; see Wel.

Wolcne, _sb. pl._ clouds, the sky, S; see Welkene.

Wold, _sb._ power, meaning, force, S, S2.—AS. (_ge_)_weald_.

Wolde, _sb._ wold, open country, country, S, Prompt.—AS. _weald_, wood,
forest: OS. _wald_.

Wolde, _pt. s._ was desirous, was willing, would, S, S2, C2; wulde, S;
walde, S; wald, S2, B; wlde, S2; woldes, _2 pt. s._, S; wolden, _pl._,
S; wolde, S, C2; wulde, S; wuld, S2; walden, S; vald, S2, B.—AS.
_wolde_, pt. s. of _willan_. See Wille.

Wolf, _sb._ wolf, PP; wlf, S; wlfe, Voc.; wolwes, _pl._, S2; wulues,
_gen._, S. _Comb._: wolues-heed, wolf’s head, outlaw, G.—AS. _wulf_;
cp. Icel. _úlfr_.

Wolle, _sb._ wool, S, S2, C3, P. _Comb._: wolle-ward, with the skin
against the wool, SkD; wolward, S3; woolward, ND; wolle-websteres,
wool-weavers, P.—AS. _wull_: Goth. _wulla_.

Wollen, _adj._ woollen, P.

Wolt, _2 pr. s._ wilt, S; see Wille.

Wolx, _pt. s._ grew, S3; see Wexen.

Wombe, _sb. venter_, _alvus_, _uterus_, Prompt., S, S2, S3, C2, C3, P;
wambe, S3.—AS. _wamb_: Goth. _wamba_, the belly.

Won, _adj._ wan, S2; see Wan.

Wonden, _v._ to turn aside, to fear, to hesitate, S, S2; wayndyt, _pt.
s._, S3.—AS. _wandian_.

Wonder, _adj._ fearful, wonderful, S, S2, C2; _adv._, C3; wounder, S2;
vounder, S2; wondir, S3, H; wunder, _sb._, a wonder, S; wounder, S2;
wunder, _pl._, awful wickednesses, S. _Der._: wunderlice, wonderful, S;
wunderliche, _adv._, S; wonderlyche, S2; wonderly, C; wunderlicheste,
_superl._, S; wunderlukeste, S. _Phr._: to wundre, wrong, S.

Wondrien, _v._ to wonder; wondrye, S2; wondre, C; wundrien, S.—AS.
_wundrian_.

Wondringe, _pres. p._ wandering, S2; see Wandren.

Wone, _sb._ dwelling, PP, S2, S3; won, S2; woon, S3; wun, S3; woanes,
_pl._, S; wanes, S, S2. See Wonen.

Wone, _sb._ custom, habit, PP, S, S2; wune, S.—AS. (_ge_)_wuna_.

Wone, _sb._ want, loss, misery, S; see Wane.


Wone, _adj._ one, S3 (7. 97); see Oon.

Woned, _pp._ accustomed, S, S3; see I-woned.

Wonen, _v._ to dwell, PP, S, S2; wonien, S, S2, PP; wunien, S; wonyand,
_pr. p._, S2; wonnand, S2; wounnand, S3. _Der._: wonynge, dwelling, PP,
S; woning, C, S2; wonyinge, S2; wunienge, _pl._, S.—AS. _wunian_.

Wonen, _v._ to weep, lament, SD; wanen, SD. _Der._: wonyng,
lamentation, S.—AS. _wánian_; cp. OHG. _weinón_ (Tatian).

Wonge, _sb._ _territorium_, Prompt.; wong, low land, HD; wonges, _pl._,
meadows, S.—AS. _wang_, a plain, field; cp. Goth. _waggs_, a field,
paradise.

Wonge, _sb._ a cheek, SD, JD; wonges, _pl._, S2. _Comb._: wange-toothe,
molar tooth, _molaris_, Prompt.; wongtothe, Voc.; wangtooth, C2;
wank-teeth, _pl._, W2; wangtotht, _geminus_, _molaris_, Voc.—AS.
_wange_ (_wonge_); cp. OHG. _wanga_ (Tatian).

Wonger, _sb._ pillow, C2, CM. See above.

Wonne, _adv._, _conj._ when, S; see Whanne.

Wonne, Wonnen, _pp._ of Winnen.

Wonteð, _pr. s._ is lacking, S; see Wanten.

Wonung, _sb._ waning, S.—AS. _wonung_, _wanung_. See Wanen.

Wood, _adj._ mad, C2, C3, S3; see Wode.

Wooden, _v._ to be mad, to look madly, CM, C3.

Woon, _sb._ a small quantity, a few, a quantity, a number, S2, G, PP;
wone, S2; woone, Prompt.; wane, S2, S3; won, PP; quhone, B. _Comb._:
good woon, abundantly, G; good won, PP.—AS. _hwón_ (adj. used as sb.).
Cf. Wheen.

Wop, _sb._ crying, loud lament, S, S2.—AS. _wóp_.

Wopen, _pp._ wept, C2; see Wepen.

Wopne, _sb._ urine, HD, Prompt. See Wepne.

Wopned, _pp._ armed, S; see Wapnen.

Worc, _sb._ work, S2; see Werk.

Worchen, _v._ to work, W, S2; see Werke.

Word, _sb._ beginning, CM (3. 224); see Ord.

Worde, _sb._ word, Prompt.; word, _pl._, S; weord, S; weordes, S;
wordes, S.—AS. _word_; cp. OHG. _wort_ (Tatian).

Wore, _pt. pl._ were, S2; see Was.

Woreld, _sb._ world, S; wordle, S2; see Werld.

Worie, _adj._ turbid, dirty, S; wori, S.—From AS. _wór_, a swampy
place, perhaps identical with _wós_, mire, see SkD (s.v. _weary_). Cf.
Wose.

Worm, _sb._ reptile, worm, snake, S, S2, C3; wurm, S; werm, S; wirm,
insect, S.—AS. _wyrm_: OHG. _wurm_ (Tatian); cp. Goth. _waurms_; see
Douse, p. 56.

Wormod, _sb._ wormwood, W; see Wermod.

Worne, _pp._ spent, past, lit. worn, S3; see Werien.

Worowen, _v._ to choke, strangle, worry, Prompt., Cath., S2, SkD;
worry, HD; wyrry, S3; wirry, SkD.—AS. _wyrgan_, to strangle, worry (in
compounds): OHG. _wurgan_. Cf. Warh.

Worpare, _sb._ thrower, S.

Worpen, _v._ to throw, S; see Warpen.

Worre, _sb._ war, S2; see Werre.

Worri, _v._ to make war, S2; see Werrien.

Worschipen, _v._ to honour, S2; worshepen, PP; wurschepen, S2. See
Worth.

Wort, _sb._ a plant, vegetable; wortes, _pl._, S2, S3, C; wortis, S2,
S3, W, W2.—AS. _wyrt_: OS. _wurt_; cp. Goth. _waurts_, root, and Lat.
_rādix_; see Brugmann, § 306, and Douse, p. 56.

Worth, _adj._ worth, esteemed, worthy, PP; wurth, S; wurthe, S, S2.
_Der._: worthi, PP; wurðy, S2; worþly, worthy, PP, S2; worðely, S3;
wurðliche, honourably, S; worðliche, S; wurthmint, honour, S;
wurðscipe, worship, honour, S; worðssipe, S2; worschupe, S2; worsipe,
S; wurschipe, S.—AS. _weorð_; cp. Goth. _wairths_.

Worth, _sb._ value, worth, honour, PP; wurrþe, _dat._, S.—AS. _weorð_.

Worthen, _v._ to become, to be, to dwell, PP, S2, S3, G; wurðen, S;
weorðen, S2; worst, _2 pr. s._, PP; wurstow, thou shalt be, PP; wurstu,
S; worth, _pr. s._, S2, PP; wurð, S; wrþ, S; vorthis, S2; wurðeð, S;
worthe, _pt. s._, PP; worth, S2, PP; worthed, S3; vorthit, S2; warð, S;
wart, S; ward, S; wærd, S.—AS. _weorðan_, pt. s. _wearð_ (pl.
_wurdon_), pp. (_ge_)_worden_; cp. Goth. _wairthan_.

Wose, _sb._ ooze, slime, PP, Prompt.; woose, Cath. (_n_); wase, _alga_,
Cath.—AS. _wáse_ (SkD. s.v. _ooze_), and _wase_ (OET): OHG. _waso_;
whence OF. _wason_, _gason_ (F. _gazon_); see Kluge (s.v. _wasen_).

Wot, _1_ and _3 pr. s._ know, knows, S, S2; wost, _2 pr. s._ knowest,
S, C2; see Witen (1).

Wouke, _sb._ week, W; see Wike.

Wound, _sb._ wound, PP, C2; wund, S.—AS. _wund_.

Wounden, _v._ to wound, S3; wowndyn, Prompt.; y-wounded, _pp._, S3;
i-wundet, S.—AS. _wundian_.

Wout, _sb._ a vault, Voc., HD.—OF. _voute_ (BH); Late Lat. _uolta_.

Wowe, _sb._ wall, _paries_, _murus_, Prompt., PP; woȝe, S; waghe, HD,
H; waȝhe, S; wawe, S; wah, S. _Comb._: waheles, wall-less, S;
waȝherifft, veil of the temple, S.—AS. _wáh_; cp. ODu. _waeg_, see SkD
(s.v. _wainscot_, p. 833); cp. also Goth. _waddjus_.

Wowe, _sb. pl._ wrongs, S2; see Woh.

Wowen, _v._ to incline any one to one’s own wishes, to woo, S2, C3, P,
W2, S3; woȝe, S.—AS. _wógian_ (SkD, s.v. _woo_), from _wóh_. See Woh.

Wower, _sb._ wooer, S3; wowar, S3; wouwere, PP; woweres, _pl._, PP.—AS.
_wógere_ (Voc.).

Wox, _pt. s._ grew, S2; see Wexen.

Wrablis, _sb. pl._ warblings, S2; see Werble.

Wraht, _pt. s._ of Werke.

Wrak, _sb._ that which is driven ashore, wreck, S2, S3, C3; rac, driven
vapour, rack, S2, SkD; rack, Sh.—AS. _wræc_. Cf. Wreche and Wreken.

Wranne, _sb._ wren, S; see Wrenne.

Wrastlen, _v._ to wrestle, C, S2, G, PP; wraskle, PP; wrastylle, Cath.;
wraxle, Voc. _Der._: wrastling, wrestling, C2, G; wrastelyng, G.—AS.
_wrǽstlian_ (oftener _wráxlian_), from _wrǽstan_, to wrest, from
_wrǽst_, firm, strong. _Wrǽst_ is for _wrǽðt_, from _wráð_, pt. of
_wríðan_, see Sievers, 232. See Wrythen.

Wrað, _adj._ wroth, S; see Wroth.

Wraðði, _v._ to get angry, S; see Wreððen.

Wraw, _adj._ perverse, angry, fierce, SD, Prompt., C3, CM, HD; wrau,
SD. Cf. Wro.

Wrawid, _pp._ perverse, peevish, WA.

Wrawnesse, _sb._ fierceness, Prompt., CM.

Wrecche, _sb._ also as _adj._ wretch, miserable, S, S2, C, PP; wreche,
S, S2, CM; wrecce, S. _Comb._: wreccehed, wretchedness, S; wrecchede,
S2.—AS. _wrecca_, an outcast, exile. See Wreken.

Wrecched, _adj._ wretched, S, PP; wriched, S. _Comb._: wrecchednesse,
misery, C2, C3, PP.

Wreche, _sb._ vengeance, misery, S, S2, C2, C3; wrache, S; wræche, S;
wreke, S2; wrake, S2, PP; wrac, S2; wrick, S2. _Comb._: wrakful, full
of vengeance, S2.—AS. _wracu_, vengeance, misery, also _wræc_, exile,
misery. See Wreken.

Wreken, _v._ to urge, wreak, drive, punish, avenge, S, S2, C2, C3, PP;
wræken, S; wrak, _pt. s._, G; wreken, _pp._, S2, PP; wreke, G, PP;
wroken, PP, WA; wroke, PP, HD; i-wroken, G.—AS. _wrecan_, pt. _wræc_
(pl. _wrǽcon_), pp. _wrecen_; cp. Goth. _wrikan_, to persecute.

Wreker, _sb._ avenger, S2.

Wrenche, _sb._ a twist, trick, deceit, S, S2, S3, C3; wrink, S3;
wrenkis, _pl._, WA.—AS. _wrenc_ (_wrence_).

Wrenchen, _v._ to turn, twist, S. _Der._: wrinching, wrenching,
struggling, S3.—AS. _wrencan_.

Wrengðe, _sb._ distortion, S. See Wringen.

Wrenne, _sb._ wren, Voc.; wranne, S.—AS. _wrenna_, _wrǽnna_.

Wreon, _v._ to cover; wre, CM; wreo, _pr. s. subj._, S.—AS. _wréon_,
pt. _wréah_ (pl. _wrugon_), pp. _wrogen_, see Sievers, 383. Cf. Wrihen.

Wreten, _pp._ of Wryten.

Wreth, _sb._ wrath, S2, H; wraþþe, PP, S. _Comb._: wreðful, wrathful,
S, S2; wraððelees, S2.—ONorth. _wrǽððo_. See Wroth.

Wrethe, _sb._ wreath, C.—AS. _wrǽð_. See Wrythen.

Wreððen, _v._ to become angry, to make angry, S; wreaððin, S; wraððin,
S, S2, G; wreðen, S, S2, H. _Der._: wrath-thing, provocation, W.

Wrien, _v._ to twist, bend, CM, SkD (s.v. _wry_); wrye, S3, PP.—AS.
_wrigian_, to drive, bend.

Wrigt (_in compounds_), an accusation. _Comb._: wrigtful, guilty, S;
wrigteles, without an accusation; wrigteleslike, causelessly, S.—Cp.
AS. _wróht_, an accusation, from the pt. of (_ge_)_wrégan_, to accuse
(cp. _sécan_, pt. _sóhte_).

Wrihels, _sb._ a covering, veil; wriheles, S; wriels, SD.—AS.
_wrígels_.

Wrihen, _v._ to cover, S; wrie, CM; wrien, _pr. pl._, S.—AS. *_wríhan_,
pt. _wráh_ (pl. _wrigon_), pp. _wrigen_; cp. OHG. _ríhan_ (Tatian). Cf.
Wreon.

Wrikken, _v._ to twist to and fro, to move about, SkD (s.v. _wriggle_);
wrickede, _pt. s._, S2.

Wringen, _v._ to wring, press, S, S2, C2; wrang, _pt. s._, S; wrong, S,
S2, S3, C3; wronge, P; wrongen, _pl._, S2; wrong, _pp._, S.—AS.
_wringan_, pt. _wrang_ (pl. _wrungon_), pp. _wrungen_.

Writelinge, _sb._ trilling (of a nightingale), S.

Wro, _sb._ that which is crooked, a corner, HD; wroo, HD; wra, WA;
wraa, WA; wray, WA, NQ (6. 12. 252).—Cp. Icel. _rá_ (for _vrá_). See
Wraw.

Wrohte, _pt. s._ of Werke.

Wrong, _pp._, _adj._ and _sb._ twisted awry, wrong, a wrong, S, PP;
wrang, PP. _Comb._: wrongwis, unjust, wicked, H, S; wrangwis, S2;
wrangwislie, wrongly, S2; wrongwisly, PP; wrangwisnes, iniquity, S2.
See Wringen.

Wroot, Wrot, _pt. s._ of Wryten.

Wroth, _pt. s._ of Wrythen.

Wroth, _adj._ wroth, fearful, S, C3, PP; wrað, S, S2, H; wroþer,
_comp._, PP, HD; wrothe, _adv._, angrily, evilly, S, G; wroðliche,
wrathfully, S2; wroðly, S2; wroðely, S2; wrathly, H. _Comb._:
wrothirhaile, calamity, WA. _Phr._: to wraðer heale, to evil fortune,
bad luck, S; to wroþer hele, PP.—AS. _wráth_.

Wryt, _sb._ writing, S; writ, S; writte, S2.—AS. (_ge_)_writ_.

Wryten, _v._ to write, C2; writen, S; wright, S3; wrot, _pt. s._, S,
S2, PP; wroot, C2, C3; wrate, S, H; wroten, _pl._, W; writen, C2;
wryten, _pp._, PP; writen, S, C2, C3; write, S; wryte, S2; wreten, S2;
y-writen, S2; y-write, S2; i-wryten, S; i-writen, S.—AS. _wrítan_, pt.
_wrát_ (pl. _wríton_), pp. _writen_.

Wrythen, _v._ to writhe, twist, Prompt., S2; wroth, _pt. s._, PP;
writhen, _pl._, W; wrythen, S; _pp._, PP; writhun, W; i-wriþen, S2.
_Der._: wrything, turning, C2.—AS. _wríðan_, pt. _wráð_ (pl. _wriðon_),
pp. _wriðen_.

Wu-; see also Wo-, Wou-.

Wuch, _pron._ which, S2; wulc, S; see Which.

Wude, _sb._ wood, tree, S; see Wode.

Wule, _sb._ while, S2; see While.

Wule, _1 pr. s._ will, S; see Wille.

Wundi, _adj._ rid of, S; windi, S.

Wune, _adj._ accustomed, S.

Wunien, _v._ to dwell, S; see Wonen.

Wunne, _sb._ joy, S, S2; see Winne.

Wurne, _v._ to refuse; see Wernen.

Wurse, _adj._, _adv. comp._ worse, S; wurs, S, G; werse, S; wers, CM,
S, H (p. 269); wærse, S; wrse, S; wurse, _sb._, the devil, S; worse,
S.—AS. _wyrs_.

Wursien, _v._ to become worse, take hurt, S; i-wursed, _pp._, S.—AS.
_wyrsian_.

Wurst, _adv. superl._ worst, S; wurste, _adj._ S; werste, S; werst, W2;
warst, H (p. 269); werest, S; wrst, S. Worste (= Lat. _nequissimi_ =
Gr. τοῦ πονηροῦ, i.e. the devil), W.—AS. _wyrst_.

Wurðen, Wurstu, Wurð; see Worthen.

Wurðien, _v._ to honour, S; wurrþenn, S; wurðeð, _pr. s._, S; wurðeden,
_pt. pl._, S. _Der._: wurðing, honour, S.—AS. _wurðian_, _weorðian_,
from _weorð_. See Worth.

Wuschen, _v._ to wish, S2, PP; wusshen, PP; wisshen, PP.—AS. _wýscan_,
from _wúsc_: OHG. _wunsc_, a wish; see Sievers, 185.

Wute, _imp. pl._ know, S; see Witen (1).

Wy, _adv._ why, S; see Whi.

Wydder, _v._ to wither, S3; see Wederen.

Wye, _sb._ a man, PP; wy, S3, P; wyȝe, S2; weiȝh, S2; wiȝes, _pl._, S2;
wies, S2.—AS. _wíga_, warrior, man. See Weye.

Wygge, _sb._ a small cake or bun, Prompt.; wigg, HD.

Wyghte, _sb._ weight, HD, PP, C3; wyhte, S; wiȝte, PP; wihte, S.—AS.
(_ge_)_wiht_.

Wylem, _adv._ formerly, S; see Whilom.

Wyn, _sb._ wine, S, C; wyne, _dat._, S. _Comb._: wyn-ape, ape-wine,
_vin de singe_, C3; win-iærd, vineyard, S; wynȝord, S2; win-tre, vine,
S.—AS. _wín_; Lat. _uinum_.

Wynd, _sb._ wind, S; wynt, S2.—AS. _wind_: Goth. _winds_: Lat.
_uentus_; see Curtius, No. 587.

Wyndas, _sb._ windlass, Prompt., C2.—Icel. _vind-áss_, a pole which can
be wound round.

Wyndewen, _v._ to winnow, W2; wyndowen, S2; windwen, S; wynewen, W.
_Comb._: wynwe-schete, winnowing-sheet, S3.—AS. _windwian_ (OET). See
Wynd.


Wyne-grapis, _sb. pl._ vine-grapes, S3 (13. 99).

Wynk, _sb._ sleep, nap, PP; wink, PP, S2.

Wynken, _v._ to wink, nod, sleep, PP, Prompt.; winke, C2; vynke, S2.
_Der._: wynkynge, fit of sleepiness, PP.

Wyppyl-tre, _sb._ the cornel-tree, CM (2. 90); whyppyltre, C.—Cp. MLG.
_wipel-bom_, the cornel-tree (Pritzel).

Wyrle, _v._ to whirl, S2; see Whyrlyn.

Wys, _adj._ wise, PP, S2; wis, S, S2; viss, S2; wisliche, _adv._, S.
_Der._: wisdom, learning, S.—AS. _wís_, Goth. _weis_.

Wyse, _sb._ mode, manner, C2, S2; wise, S, S2; wis, S; wes, S; viss,
S2. _Comb._: ryghtwis, righteous, PP; wrongwis, PP.—AS. _wíse_.

Wyue, _v._ to take to wife, C2; wiuen, S; wyued, _pp._, married,
PP.—AS. _wífian_.

Wyuere, _sb._ a serpent, CM.—OF. _wivre_, _vivre_ (F. _givre_); Lat.
_uipera_; see BH, § 150.

Wywere, _sb._ a fishpond, Voc.; wayowre, _piscina_, Prompt.—OF.
_vivier_; Lat. _uiuarium_; cp. OHG. _wîwâri_ (Tatian), G. _weiher_; see
Kluge.




X.

X is written in some MSS. for _sh_. It constantly occurs in the
Coventry Mysteries, as in _xal_, _xalt_, _xuld_, &c.; see HD.




Y.

Y, at the beginning of words, often represents an older Ȝ, under which
letter Y-words may in some cases be found.

Y-, _prefix_; see Ȝe.

Yald, _pt. s._ of Ȝelden.

Yane, _v._ to yawn, HD, Palsg.; see Ganien.

Yare, _adv._ soon, S2, Sh.; see Ȝare.

Yate, _sb._ gate, C2, S3; see Gate.

Yawle, _v._ to howl, HD; see Ȝoulen.

Ychan, each one, HD; ychone, HD; see Eche.

Yche, _adj._ the same, S2; see Ilke.

Ydolastre, _sb._ idolater, C2.—Cp. OF. _idolâtre_ (Cotg.); Church Lat.
_idolatra_ (Vulg.).

Ydolatrie, _sb._ idolatry, PP.—Church Lat. _idolatria_ (Vulg.).

Ydole, _sb._ idol, C3; ydoles, _pl._, C3.—Church Lat. _idōlum_ (Vulg.);
Gr. εἴδωλον (LXX); cp. OF. _idle_, _ydle_ (Roland); Late Lat. _ídolum_
(accented as in Greek).

Ydre, _sb._ hydra, water-snake, WA.—OF. _ydre_; Lat. _hydra_; Gr. ὕδρα.

Ydres, _sb. pl._ water-pots (= Lat. _hydriae_), S.—Gr. ὑδρίαι; cp. OF.
_ydrie_ (Ducange).

Ye, _sb._ eye, Voc., HD; see Eȝe.

Yeant, _sb._ giant, HD; see Geaunt.

Yeddinges, _pl._ romances, songs, C; see Ȝeddynge.

Yede, _pt. s._ went, S, S2, S3, C3; see Eode, Ȝeode.

Yeer, _sb._ year, C2; see Ȝeer.

Yef, if, S, S2; see Ȝif.

Yefte, _sb._ a gift, S; see Ȝift.

Yeir, _pl._ years, S2; see Ȝeer.

Yelde, _sb._ a payment, S; see Gild.

Yelde-halle, _sb._ guild-hall, CM, C.

Yelden, _v._ to yield, pay, C2; see Ȝelden.

Yelderes, _sb. pl._ debtors, S2.

Yeldinges, _sb. pl._ payments, debts, S2.

Yelleden, _pt. pl._ yelled, C; see Ȝellen.

Yelpe, _v._ to boast, C; see Ȝelpen.

Yelwe, _adj._ yellow, C; see Ȝelow.

Yeman, _sb._ retainer, C; see Ȝoman.

Yeme, _sb._ an uncle, HD; see Eem.

Yemen, _v._ to heed, S; see Ȝemen.

Yemer, _adj._ sad, S; see Ȝemer.

Yemernesse, _sb._ sadness, S.

Yen, _sb. pl._ eyes, HL; see Eȝe.

Yep, _adj._ prompt, quick, HD; yepe, HD; see Ȝape.

Yer, _conj._ ere, before, S3; see Er.

Yerd, _sb._ an enclosure, S, C; see Ȝerd.

Yerde, _sb._ rod, C2; yeorde, S; see Ȝerde.

Yere, _sb._ ear, HD; see Ere.

Yerle, _sb._ earl, S3; see Erl.

Yerly, _adv._ early, S3; see Erly.

Yerne, _adj._ desirous, CM; see Ȝerne.

Yerthe, _sb._ earth, S3; see Erthe.

Yeste, _sb._ gest, tale, HD; see Geste.

Yete, _conj._ yet, S; yet, C3; see Ȝet.

Yeuen, _v._ to give, S; see Ȝiuen.

Yftles, _adj._ giftless, HD. See Ȝift.

Yh- is written in some MSS. for y-; see HD.

Yheden, _pt. pl._ went, S2; see Eode.

Yhode, went, S2; see Eode.

Ying, _adj._ young, S3, G, B; see Ȝong.

Yis, _adv._ yes, C2; see Ȝis.

Yistirday, yesterday, PP; see Ȝister-.

Yit, _conj._ yet, C2, C3; see Ȝet.

Y-kuenct, _pp._ quenched, S2; see Quenchen.

Ylaste, _pt. s._ of Ȝe-lesten.

Y-leuen, _v._ to believe, S2.—AS. _ge-lýfan_. See Leuen.

Y-liche, _adv._ alike, C2; see Iliche.

Ylk-oon, each one, HD; see Eche.

Ylonde, _sb._ island, S2; ilond, SkD.—AS. _íg-land_; _íg_, watery land,
island, from OTeut. stem *_auja_, see Sievers, 99.

Y-mone, _sb._ company, S.—AS. _ge-mána_, ‘societas’ (Voc.).

Ympe, _sb._ a graft, scion, offspring, HD, PP, H; impe, Prompt., ND;
imp, S3, TG.—AS. _impe_ (BT); Low Lat. _impotus_, a graft; Gr. ἔμφυτος
engrafted; cp. F. _ente_.

Ympen, _v._ to graft, PP; ympyd, _pp._, H, Prompt. _Der._: ympynge,
graft, scion, H; impynge, Prompt.

Ympne, _sb._ hymn, CM, HD.—OF. _ymne_; Church Lat. _hymnum_ (Vulg.);
Gr. ὕμνος see Brugmann, § 131. See Impne.

Ynkirly, _adv._ particularly, B; see Enkerly.

Ynow, _adj._, _sb._, and _adv._ enough, S2, C2, W, PP; ye-noughe, S3;
inoh, S; ynoh, S2; ynou, S2, S; ynow, S3; ynouȝ, S2; innoh, S; inow, S;
inouh, S; inou, S2; inoȝe, S; inoȝh, S; ynouh, S; ynowȝ, W; innoghe,
S2; ynough, C2; inough, C; onoh, S; anough, CM; ynewe, HD; anew, S3;
ynewch, S3; eneuch, S3; inouwe, _pl._, S2.—AS. _genóh_; cp. OHG.
_gi-nuht_, abundance (Tatian).

Ynwyt, _sb._ understanding, conscience, HD; see Inwyt.

Yod, _pt. s._ went, S2; see Eode, Ȝeode.

Yolden, _pp._ of Ȝelden.

Yolle, _v._ to yell, C; see Ȝellen.

Yollyng, _sb._ yelling, clamour, C; see Ȝellen.

Yond, _adv._ yonder, S2, C2; see Ȝond.

Yonge, _adj._ young, S, C2; see Ȝong.

Yonghede, _sb._ youth, S; see Ȝonghede.

Yore, _adv._ formerly, S2, S3, C2; see Ȝore.

Yornyng, _sb._ desire, S3; see Ȝerning.

Youngth, _sb._ youth, S3; see Ȝongth.

Youngthly, _adj._ youthful, S3. See Ȝongthe.

Youthe, _sb._ youth, C2; yowthe, S2; see Ȝouthe.

Yow, _pron. pl. acc._ and _dat._ you, S, C2; see Ȝou.

Yow, _sb._ ewe, CM.—AS. _eowu_: Goth. _awi_; see Sievers, 106.

Yoye, _v._ to joy, HD; see Ioien.

Ypocrysie, _sb._ hypocrisy, PP; ypocrisye, C3.—AF. _ipocrisie_.

Ypocryte, _sb._ hypocrite, C2.—OF. _ypocrite_; Lat. _hypocrita_
(Vulg.); Gr. ὑποκριτής.

Y-rayled, _pp._ covered, S3. See Reȝel.

Yre, _sb._ anger, H; iris, _pl._, W2.—Lat. _ira_.

Yreyne, _sb._ spider, W2; see Aranye.

Yrk, _v._ to make tired, to become tired, H: irkyn, _fastidior_,
Prompt.; erke, SD; irkyt, _1 pt. s._, S3; irked, _pt. s._, SD.—Swed.
_yrka_; cp. Lat. _urgere_.

Yrk, _adj._ oppressed, tired, S3; irke, SkD. _Comb._: irkesum,
_fastidiosus_, Prompt.; irkesumnesse, _fastidium_, Prompt.

Yrous, _adj._ angry, H.

Ysche, _v._ to issue, to go forth, B; see Ische.

Yse, _sb._ ice, CM, H (Ps. 148. 8); iys, W2; ijs, S3; yse, _dat._,
S2.—AS. _ís_.

Ysels, _sb. pl._ ashes, HD.—AS. _ysle_ (Grein); see Curtius, No. 610.
See Isle.

Ysope, _sb._ hyssop, W2, Voc.; ysoop, HD; ysoppe, Voc.—OF. _ysoppe_
(Ps. 50. 7); Lat. _hyssopum_ (Vulg.); Gr. ὕσσωπος.

Ysue, _sb._ issue, P; issue, PP.—AF. _issue_, pp. f. of _issir_; Lat.
_ex-ire_. See Ische.

Ythen, _adj._ busy, B; ythand, B.—Icel. _iðinn_.

Yþez, _sb. pl._ waves, S2, HD; ythes, WA; see Uthe.

Y-tiȝt, _pp._ made tight, S3; see Thyhtyn.

Yugement, _sb._ judgment, HD; see Iugement.

Yuel, _adj._ and _sb._ evil, S, S2, W, W2, C3; uuel, S2, S; iuel, S,
W2, S2; euel, S, W2, S2; eueyl, S2; ufel, S; yuels, _pl._, S2; the
yuele (= malignus, i.e. the devil), W.—AS. _yfel_: OS. _ubil_ (Tatian).

Yuele, _adv._ evilly, W; uuele, S2; euele, S.

Yuer, _sb._ ivory, W, W2; yuor, HD; yuour, HD; see Euour.

Yuory, _sb._ ivory, Prompt.; see Euorye.

Yȝe, _sb._ eye, HD; see Eȝe.




Ȝ (pronounced as _y_).


Ȝa, _adv._ yea, S, PP, S2, H; see Ȝea.

Ȝæn, _prep._ against, in comparison with, S; see Ȝeyn.

Ȝaf, _pt. s._ of Ȝiuen.

Ȝal, _pt. s._ yelled, S2; see Ȝellen.

Ȝape, _adj._ vigorous, strong, keen, bold, WA.—AS. _geap_, astute, bold
(BT).

Ȝare, _adv._ formerly, S; see Ȝore.

Ȝare, _adj._ ready, S, S2, G; yare, HD; ȝaru, S; ȝarowe, S; ȝare,
_adv._, soon, S, G; yare, S2, Sh.—AS. _gearo_.

Ȝarken, _v._ to prepare, S, S2, WA; ȝarrkenn, S; gerken, S; giarkien,
S; ȝearceon, S; ȝeirken, S; ȝarketh hym, _pr. s. reflex._, P; ȝæarced,
_pp._, S; i-garcket, S; iȝarked, S; giarked, S.—AS. _gearcian_.

Ȝarm, _sb._ cry, S2.—Icel. _jarmr_, a crying.

Ȝarme, _v._ to scream, yell, bellow, WA, HD.

Ȝarowe, _sb._ milfoil, _millefolium_, herb for nose-bleeding, Prompt.;
yarowe, Palsg., Manip.; ȝarow, Voc.; ȝarrow, S3.—AS. _gearwe_ (Voc.):
OHG. _garawa_, _garwa_.

Ȝarowe, _adj._ ready, S; ȝaru, S; see Ȝare.

Ȝate, _sb._ gate, S2, G, H, WA; yat, HD; see Gate.

Ȝe-, a prefix before verbs and substantives.—AS. _ge-_. [In ME. the
equivalents of _ge-_, viz. Ȝe-, I-, Y-, Hi-, A-, E-, are often found
prefixed to past participles. For words beginning with this particle
see in many cases the uncompounded form.]

Ȝe, _pron._ ye, S, S2, PP; ye, C2; ge, S; yhe, S2; ȝeo, S; ȝie, S.—AS.
_ge_. See also Ȝou, Ȝoure.

Ȝea, _adv._ yea, PP: ȝa, S, S2, PP, H; ȝe, S, S2, PP, G; ȝhe, W; ye,
S2, PP, C2; ȝie, S; ȝha, S2; ȝo, S2.—AS. _géa_; cp. Goth. _já_, Icel.
_já_.

Ȝe-arnen, _v._ to earn, S.—AS. _ge-earnian_. See Ernen.

Ȝeat, _pt. s._ poured, S; see Ȝeten.

Ȝe-bugon, _pt. pl._ were obedient, S.—AS. _ge-bugon_, from _ge-búgan_.
See Bowen.

Ȝe-cende, _adj._ natural, S; i-cundur, _comp._, S.—AS. _ge-cynde_. See
Kynde.

Ȝe-ceosen, _v._ to choose, MD; ȝe-cas, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _ge-céosan_.

Ȝed, _sb._ a word; ȝeddes, _pl._, MD.—AS. _gied_, _gid_, _gyd_, song,
poem, saying.

Ȝeddien, _v._ to speak, MD; ȝedde, to sing, S2.—AS. _geddian_,
_giddian_, to sing, to speak.

Ȝeddynge, _sb._ a gest or romance, Prompt.; ȝeddyngis, _pl._, HD;
yeddynges, songs, C. See above.

Ȝede, _pt. s._ went, S, S2; see Ȝeode.

Ȝedire, _adj._ vehement, WA; ȝederly, _adv._ quickly, S2, HD.—Cp. AS.
_ædre_, (_edre_), quickly, at once: OS. _adro_, quick.

Ȝeer, _sb._ year, S3; ȝer, S, S2; gær, S; yeer, C2; ȝere, PP, S2; yere,
S2, C2; yeire, S2; ȝer, _pl._, PP, S, S2, S3; yer, S; yeer, C2; ger, S;
ȝeir, S3; yeir, S2; ȝere, PP; yere, S2; yhere, S2; ȝeres, S, PP; geres,
S.—AS. _gér_, _géar_: OS. _jer_, _jar_; cp. Gr. ὥρα; see Brugmann, §
118.

Ȝeerli, _adv._ yearly, S3.

Ȝef, _conj._ if, S, S2; see Ȝif.

Ȝe-fered, _sb._ company, _societas_, S; i-ferred, MD; ifereden, MD.—AS.
_ge-férrǽden_, companionship.

Ȝeft, _sb._ gift, S; see Ȝift.

Ȝe-fo, _sb._ foe, MD; ifo, MD; y-uo, MD; ivo, S; ȝefo, _pl._, S; ifo,
MD.—AS. _ge-fá_. See Foo.

Ȝe-geng, _sb._ company, S.—AS. _gegang_.

Ȝeid, _pt. s._ went, S2; see Ȝeode.

Ȝeien, _v._ to cry out, S, MD; ȝeide, _pt. s._, MD.—Icel. _geyja_, to
bark (a strong vb.).

Ȝeir, _pl._ years, S3; see Ȝeer.

Ȝe-laðien, _v._ to invite, S.—AS. _ge-laðian_.

Ȝe-laðiere, _sb._ inviter, S.

Ȝeld, _sb._ payment; yelde, S; ȝielde, S; gildes, _pl._, S; gæildes,
S.—AS. _gild_.

Ȝelden, _v._ to pay, yield, S, PP, S2, G, W; yelden, C2; ȝulde, PP;
yhelde, S2; yheld, S2; ȝelt, _pr. s._, PP; ȝilt, PP; ȝald, _pt. s._,
PP, S2, S3; yald, PP, S2; yalt, HD; ȝelde, PP, S2; ȝelte, PP; ȝelt, PP;
geld, S; ȝeldide, W; yolden, _pp._, C; ȝoldun, W; ȝolde, W; iȝolde, S,
S2.—AS. _geldan_, pt. _geald_ (pl. _guldon_), pp. _golden_: cp. Goth.
_gildan_.

Ȝeldingus, _sb. pl._ payments, debts, S3.

Ȝe-lesten, _v._ to fulfil, to perform, to continue, last, extend, S;
i-leste, S; i-lest, _pr. s._, S; i-lested, S; gelest, _pt. s._, S;
y-laste, S2; i-laste, S, S2.—AS. _ge-lǽstan_.

Ȝe-limpen, _v._ to happen, MD; ȝelamp, _pt. s._, S; ilomp, S.—AS.
_ge-limpan_. See Limpen.

Ȝelke, _sb._ yolk of an egg, Prompt.

Ȝellen, _v._ to yell, MD; yolle, C; ȝolle, S; ȝellynge, _pr. p._,
howling, W; ȝal, _pt. s._, MD, S2; ȝulle, _pl._, MD; ȝelliden, MD;
yelleden, C.—AS. _gellan_ (_giellan_), pt. _geall_ (pl. _gullon_), pp.
_gollen_.

Ȝellynge, _sb._ yelling, MD; yollyng, C; ȝollinge, S.

Ȝelow, _adj._ yellow, MD; ȝeoluwe, S; ȝeolewe, S; ȝeluwe, S; ȝolewe, S;
yelwe, C; yalu, HD.—AS. _geolw-_ stem of _geolu_ (_geolo_); see
Sievers, 300; cp. G. _gelb_.

Ȝelpe, _sb._ boasting, S.

Ȝelpen, _v._ to boast, S; yelpe, C; yalp, _pt. s._, MD; yelp, MD.—AS.
_gilpan_ (_gielpan_), pt. _gealp_ (pl. _gulpon_), pp. _golpen_.

Ȝelpynge, _sb._ boasting, Prompt.

Ȝeman, _sb._ youth, servant, MD; see Ȝoman.

Ȝemanry, _sb._ yeomanry, B.

Ȝeme, _sb._ care, S, S2, G; yeme, HD; geme, S.—AS. _géme_ (in
compounds), _gýme_.

Ȝeme-leas, _adj._ careless, S: ȝemeles, S.—AS. _gémeléas_.

Ȝemeleaste, _sb._ carelessness, S; ȝemeleste, S; ȝemeles, S.—AS.
_gémelést_, _gýmeléast_.

Ȝemen, _v._ to care for, to heed, S, HD, S2, S3; yemen, S, G; yem, S2;
ȝiemeð, _pr. s._, S; yhemes, _pl._, S2; ȝemed, _pt. s._, S2; ȝemedd,
_pp._, S; ȝemmde, _pl._, S.—AS. _géman_, (_gýman_); cp. Icel. _geyma_,
mutated form from Icel. _gaumr_, heed, attention; see Sievers, 21. See
Gome.

Ȝemer, _adj._ sad, MD; yemer, S; ȝeomer, S; ȝomere, _adv._, S.—AS.
_géomer_.

Ȝe-meten, _v._ to meet, S; i-meten, to find, S: y-mete, S; ȝe-met, _pr.
s._, S; i-metten, _pt. pl._, S; y-mette, _pp._, C2, PP.—AS. _ge-métan_,
pt. s. _gemétte_. See Meten.

Ȝemsall, _sb._ keeping, B. See Ȝemen.

Ȝene, _v._ to reply, S; see Geȝnen.

Ȝeode, _pt. s._ went, S, PP; ȝede, PP, S, S2; ȝeid, S2, S3; ȝude, S2;
yede, S, S2, S3, C3; yhode, S2; yod, S2; yheden, _pl._, S2 (s.v.
_forth-_).—AS. _ge-éode_. See Eode.

Ȝeolewe, _adj._ yellow, S; see Ȝelow.

Ȝeomer, _adj._ sad, S; see Ȝemer.

Ȝeorne, _adv._ eagerly, S, S2; see Ȝerne.

Ȝeornen, _v._ to yearn, desire, S; see Ȝernen.

Ȝeoten, _v._ to pour, S; see Ȝeten.

Ȝep, _adj._ prompt, HD; see Ȝape.

Ȝer, _sb._ year, S, S2; see Ȝeer.

Ȝerd, _sb._ an enclosure, court, field, garden, W; yerd, S, C; ȝerde,
G; ȝard, S3.—AS. _geard_: Goth. _gards_, house; cp. Lat. _hortus_; see
Douse, p. 73. See Garth.

Ȝerde, _sb._ rod, stick, yard, staff, Prompt., W, S, S2, P; yerde, C2;
yeorde, S; ȝerd, S2; ȝerdis, _pl._, W; ȝerden, _dat. pl._, S.—OMerc.
_gerd_ (VP): Goth. _gazds_; cp. Lat. _hasta_; see Douse, p. 73.

Ȝe-redie, _adj._ ready, S; iredy, S2; ireadi, _adv._, S. See Redi.

Ȝerne, _v._ to run, S.—AS. _ge-ærnan_. See Rennen.

Ȝerne, _adv._ eagerly, S, S2, S3, PP; yerne, C3; ȝeorne, S, S2; ȝorne,
HD; ȝierne, S; ȝern, S2.—AS. _georne_.

Ȝernen, _v._ to yearn, S, S2, PP; ȝeornen, S, S2; ȝirnen, S; ȝarnand,
_pr. p._, S2; ȝirnde, _pt. s._, S; ȝornde, S; ȝyrnden, _pl._, S2;
i-ȝirnd, _pp._, S; yȝyrned, S2.—AS. _geornan_, also _gyrnan_; see
Sievers, 79.

Ȝernful, _adj._ desirous, MD: ȝeornful, S.

Ȝerning, _sb._ desire, MD; yornyng, S3; yherninges, _pl._, S2.—AS.
_geornung_.

Ȝernliche, _adv._ diligently, MD; ȝeornliche, S.—AS. _geornlice_.

Ȝerre, _sb._ outcry, loud lament, WA.—Cp. AS. _georran_, to make a
noise.

Ȝe-sceaft, _sb._ creature; ȝesceafte, _dat._, S.—AS. _ge-sceaft_. Cf.
Schaft.

Ȝe-sceapen, _v._ to create, MD; ȝescop, _pt. s._, S; ȝesceop, S;
ȝescepe, _pp._, S.

Ȝe-sceod, _sb._ distinction, difference, discrimination, reason, S;
ȝescod, S.—AS. _ge-scéad_, _ge-scád_. See Scheden.

Ȝescung, _sb._ covetousness, S; see Ȝiscunge.

Ȝe-secðe, _sb._ sight, S; see I-sihðe.

Ȝet, _conj._ yet, S, S2; giet, S; gæt, S; ȝiet, S; yete, S; ȝeiet, S;
ȝut, S, S2, P; ȝete, S; ȝette, S; ȝute, S, S2; yhit, S2; ȝit, W; ȝhit,
S3; yit, C2, C3; yet, C3; ȝyt, S2; get, S.—AS. _get_.

Ȝeten, _v._ to pour, MD; ȝeoten, MD, S; ȝett, WA, Cath.; ȝeat, _pt.
s._, S; ȝet, S; ȝoten, _pp._, PP; ȝotun, molten, W2; ȝeten, PP.—AS.
_géotan_, pt. _géat_ (pl. _guton_), pp. _goten_: Goth. _giutan_; cp.
Lat. _fundo_ (for _fu-d-no_); see Douse, p. 112.

Ȝeten, _v._ to say yea, to grant, S; ȝaten, MD; ȝettien, S, MD;
ȝettede, _pt. s._, S; ȝetede, S; ȝette, S; i-ȝette, S; gatte, S, MD;
gat, MD; gatten, _pl._, S; gett, _pp._, S2.—AS. _géatan_, pt. s.
_géatte_ (pl. _géatton_); cp. Icel. _játa_, to say yea, confess, grant,
see Fick, 7. 243. See Ȝea.

Ȝett, _sb._ gate, S3; ȝet, B; see Gate.

Ȝeu, Ȝew, _pron._ you, S; see Ȝou.

Ȝe-wealden, _v._ to control, MD; ȝe-wold, _pt. subj. pl._, S.—AS.
_ge-wealdan_. See Welden.

Ȝe-wer, _adv._ everywhere, S.—AS. _ge-hwǽr_.

Ȝe-winne, _v._ to contend, S.—AS. _ge-winnan_.

Ȝeyn, _prep._ and _prefix_, against, in comparison with; ȝæn, S.—AS.
_gegn_; cp. Icel. _gegn_.

Ȝeynbowght, _pt. s._ redeemed, HD; see Biggen.

Ȝeyncome, _sb._ return, HD.

Ȝeynsey, _v._ to gainsay; ȝeinseye, SkD.

Ȝha, _adv._ yea, S3: ȝhe, W; see Ȝea.

Ȝhis, _adv._ yes, W; see Ȝis.

Ȝicchen, _v._ to itch, MD; ȝitchinge, _pr. p._, W.—AS. _giccan_, also
_gyccan_ (see OET): OHG. _juochen_: OTeut. *_jukkjan_.

Ȝielde, _sb._ a payment, S; see Ȝeld.

Ȝierne, _adv._ eagerly, S; see Ȝerne.

Ȝiet, _conj._ yet, S; see Ȝet.

Ȝif, _conj._ if, S, S2, G, H; ȝiff, S; ȝyf, S2; yif, S; gif, S2; yf, S;
gief, S; ȝief, S; gef, S; ȝef, S, S2; yef, S, S2; ef, S, C2; geue, S3;
gife, S3, H.—AS. _gif_ = _ge_ + _if_ (cp. Icel. _ef_, and OIcel. _if_,
if): Goth. _jabai_; see Brugmann, § 123.

Ȝife, _sb._ gift, grace, S; giue, S; gyue, S; gife, S; ȝieue, S; gief,
S.—AS. _gifu_.

Ȝift, _sb._ gift, PP; ȝyft, S2; yefte, S; yifte, C3; ȝiftes, _pl._, PP;
ȝeftes, S; yeftes, S; ȝiftus, S2; yiftes, C3.—Icel. _gipt_.

Ȝimmes, _sb. pl._ gems, jewels, S; ȝymmes, WA.—AS. _gim_; Lat. _gemma_;
see Sievers, 69. See Gemme.

Ȝim-stones, _sb. pl._ jewels, S.—AS. _gim-stán_.

Ȝing, _adj._ young, S3, G; see Ȝong.

Ȝirnan, _v._ to desire, S; see Ȝernen.

Ȝis, _adv._ yes, MD; ȝys, Prompt.; yis, C2; ȝus, PP, S2; ȝhis, W.—AS.
_gese_ for _géa_ + the particle _-se_, _-si_ (for Goth. _sai_, OHG.
_sé_, behold); see Sievers, 338.

Ȝiscare, _sb._ covetous person, S; ȝitsere, MD; ȝietceres, _pl._,
S.—AS. _gítsere_.

Ȝiscen, _v._ to covet, desire, MD.—AS. _gítsian_, _gídsian_; cp. Goth.
_gaidw_, want; see Sievers, 198, 205.

Ȝiscunge, _sb._ covetousness, S; ȝescung, S; ȝitsunge, MD.—AS.
_gítsung_.

Ȝister-, _adj._ yester-, MD.—AS. _geostra_, _gystra_: Goth. _gistra_.

Ȝister-dai, yesterday, W2; yistirday, PP.

Ȝister-evin, yester-eve, S3.

Ȝit, _conj._ yet, W; see Ȝet.

Ȝiu, you, S; see Ȝou.

Ȝiuen, _v._ to give, S, S2, PP; ȝifenn, S; ȝyue, W, S2; gyuen, S;
geuen, S; ȝeuen, S, S2, S3; ȝefen, S; yiuen, C2; yeuen, S; ȝeouen, S;
ȝieuen, S; ȝefue, S; ȝiefe, S; ȝief, S; geyff, S3; yef, _imp. s._, S;
yif, S, S2; gif, S2; ȝeueþ, _pl._, S2; gifð, _pr. s._, S; yeft, S;
yefþ, S2; gaf, _pt. s._, S, S2; ȝaf, S, S2, G; ȝæf, S; ȝifuen, _pl._,
S; yaf, S, C2; iaf, S; ȝiaf, S; gef, S; ȝef, S, S2; gaiff, S3; yafe,
S3; ȝaue, S2; ȝeue, _pl._, S2; ȝauen, W; iafen, S; iauen, S; geuen,
_pp._, S; gyuen, S; ȝiuen, S; yiuen, C2; iiuen, S; iȝiue, S; yeuen, S2,
C2; y-ȝeue, S2, G; ȝouen, S2; ȝouun, S2, W; iȝiue, S, S2.—AS. _gifan_,
pt. _geaf_ (pl. _géafon_), pp. _gifen_; see Sievers, 391.

Ȝiuer, _adj._ greedy, MD; ȝiure, S.—AS. _gífre_; cp. G. _geifer_,
drivel.

Ȝoill-evyn, _sb._ Yule-even, Christmas eve, B. See Ȝole.

Ȝok, _sb._ yoke, W, W2; ȝockis, _pl._, W, W2.—AS. _geoc_: Goth. _juk_;
cp. Lat. _iŭgum_, Gr. ζυγόν; see Brugmann, § 133.

Ȝolde, _pp._ paid, W; see Ȝelden.

Ȝole, _sb._ Yule, Christmas, HD, SkD.—AS. _géola_; cp. Goth. _jiuleis_,
Grimm, p. 702; see Sievers, 220.

Ȝoman, _sb._ a youth, MD, Cath.; ȝeman, MD; yeman, servant, retainer,
C; ȝemen, _pl._, HD, PP; ȝoumen, PP.

Ȝomere, _adv._ sadly, S; see Ȝemer.

Ȝomerly, _adj._ sad, S2.—AS. _géomorlic_.

Ȝon, _adj._ yon, MD, PP; ȝone, PP, S2.—AS. _geon_, (SkD); cp. Goth.
_jains_; see Sievers, 338, and Brugmann, § 123.

Ȝond, _prep._ through, MD; ȝeond, S; ȝont, S; ȝeon, S.

Ȝond, _adv._ yonder, there, MD, S3; yond, S2, C2; ȝonde, PP.

Ȝonde, _used as adj._ yon, PP; yond, S2, S3, Sh.—AS. _geond_, through,
also yonder.

Ȝonder, _adv._ yonder, G; _used as adj._, PP.

Ȝong, _adj._ young, S, S2, S3, W, PP; ȝung, S; ȝonge, G; yonge, S, C2;
yunge, S; ȝyng, S3; gunge, S; iunge, S; yhung, S2; ying, S3, G; ȝing,
S3, G; yonger, _comp._, S; ȝeunger, S; ȝungre, S; gungest, _superl._,
S; gunkeste, S; ȝongost, S2; ȝongest, G.—AS. _geong_: Goth. _juggs_
(for _jungs_); cp. Lat. _iuuencus_; see Kluge (s.v. _jugend_).

Ȝonghede, _sb._ youth, MD; yonghede, S, CM; ȝunghede, MD.

Ȝonglyng, _sb._ young man, disciple, MD, W; iunglenges, _pl._, S.

Ȝongthe, _sb._ youth, W; ȝungthe, HD, Prompt.; youngth, S3.

Ȝop, _adj._ bold, HD; see Ȝape.

Ȝore, _adv._ formerly, S2, G; yore, S2, S3, C2: ȝare, S.—AS. _geára_,
for _géara_, gen. pl. of _géar_. See Ȝeer.

Ȝorle, _sb._ earl, HD; see Erl.

Ȝornde, _pt. s._ yearned, S; see Ȝernen.

Ȝoskinge, _sb._ sobbing, WA; ȝyxynge, Prompt.—Cp. AS. _giscian_ (BT).

Ȝotun, _pp._ molten, W2; see Ȝeten.

Ȝou, _pron. pl. acc._ and _dat._ you, S, S2, W, PP; ȝow, S2, G, PP;
yow, S, C2; ȝew, S; ȝeu, S; ȝuw, S; ȝiu, S; giu, S; gu, S; ow, S, S2;
ou, S, S2; eu, S; eou, S; eow, S.—AS. _éow_. See also Ȝe.

Ȝoulen, _v._ to howl, cry, MD; goulen, S, S2; ȝaulen, MD; yawle, HD;
gowland, _pr. p._, S3.—Icel. _gaula_.

Ȝoure, _pron. pl. gen._ of you (also _poss. pron._, your), S; eouwer,
S; æoure, S; ȝure, S; ȝiure, S; ȝowre, PP; eure, S; gur, S; ȝeur, S;
ower, S; oure, S2; our, S; ore, S2; or, S2; youres, C2.—AS. _éowre_,
gen. of _éow_, you. See Ȝe.

Ȝou-selue, yourselves, S; ȝou-silf, W; ȝow-seluen, PP; ȝow-self, PP;
ow-seolf, S; ow-seoluen, S; ou-suluen, S.

Ȝouthe, _sb._ youth, PP, S2; youthe, C2; ȝowthe, PP; yowthe, S2;
yhouthe, S2; yhowthe, S2; ȝieuð, S; ȝuheðe, S; ȝuȝeðe, S.—AS. _geoguð_,
_guguð_, _iuguð_; see Sievers, 74.

Ȝouthede, _sb._ youth, MD; youthede, MD; guðhede, S.—AS. _geoguðhád_.

Ȝouen, _pp._ of Ȝiuen.

Ȝowle, _sb._ Yule, HD; see Ȝole.

Ȝoȝelinge, _sb._ guggling noise, S.

Ȝude, _pt. s._ went, S2; see Ȝeode.

Ȝuheðe, _sb._ youth, S; see Ȝouthe.

Ȝus, _adv._ yes, S2; see Ȝis.

Ȝut, _conj._ yet, S, S2, P; see Ȝet.

Ȝyng, _adj._ young, S3; see Ȝong.

_The subdivision of T, U/V, and W, and the format of their headers, is
as in the original. Note that Th includes Þ._




ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.


This section is included for completeness. All changes have been made
in the text. Corrections are marked with mouse-hover popups, while
additions are shown as outlined paragraphs.

A, _prep._ of, S2, S3, PP; see Of.

A, _adv._ ever, S; aa, S; a buten, ever without, S; see O.

Accompt, _sb._ account, S3; see Acounte.

Accompted, _pp._ accounted, S3; see Acounte.

Ace, _sb._ a jot, S3; see As.

Addledd, _pp._ earned, S; see Adlen.

Æn, _num._ and _indef. art._ one, S; ænne, S; see Oon.

Æness, _adv._ once, S; see Oones.

Afingret, _pp._ an-hungered, NED, HD; see Of-hungred.

Afyrst, _pp._ athirst, PP; afurst, PP; afrust, PP; see Of-þurst.

Agreþed, _pp._ made ready, S2; see A-graythen.

Ah, _pr. s._ owes (as a duty), S; ahen, _pr. pl._, are obliged, S; see
Owen.

Aht, _sb._ aught, anything; ahte, S; ahct, S; see Ought.

Ak, _sb._ oak, Voc.; akis, _pl._, S3; see Ook.

Akennet, _pp._ born, S; see A-cennen.

Almain. _For_ almain-lean _read_ almain-leap.

Anaunter, for an aunter, a chance, S2; see Auenture.

Ande, _sb._ breath, H; see Onde.

Anfald, _adj._ single, simple, S, HD; see Oone-fold.

Anhed, _sb._ unity, H; see Oonhed.

Anleth. For _v._ read _sb._

Anwalde, _sb. dat._ power, S; anwolde, S; see On-wald.

Are, _sb._ oar, MD; see Ore.

Athamaunte, _sb._ adamant, C; see Adamant.

Atteir, _sb._ attire, S3; see Atyre.

Aual, _imp. s._ fell, cause to fall, S; see A-fallen.

Auhte, _pt. s._ ought, S; aucte, owned, S; see Owen.

Auote, _adv._ on foot, S2; see A-fote.

Autorite, _sb._ authority, C; see Auctoritee.

Autour, _sb._ author, S3; see Auctour.

Aw-; see Au-.

Aynd, _sb._ breath, B; see Onde.

Aynding, _sb._ smelling, B; see Onding.

Ayr, _sb._ oar, B; see Ore.

Belde, _adj._ big, blustering, S; see Bold.

Belt, _pp._ built, S3; see Bilden.

Beode, _v._ to pray, S; see Bidden.

Bersten, _v._ to burst, S, C; see Bresten.

Betaken, _v._ to betoken, S2; see Bi-toknen.

Bi-healde, _v._ to behold; bihalden, S2; see Bi-holden.

Bilæde, _pt. s._ enclosed, S; see Bi-leggen.

Bilæuen, _v._ to remain, S; see Bi-leuen.

Billet, _sb._ a piece of firewood; byllets, _pl._, S3 (26. 785).

Binam, Binom; _pt. s._ of Bi-nimen.

Bi-soȝte, _pt. s._ of Bi-sechen.

Bituhhe, _prep._ between, S; see Bi-twiȝe.

Blane (_for_ blan), _pt. s._ of Bi-linnen.

Blynke. _For_ sie _read_ see.

Bod, _pt. s._ waited, S2; bode, waited for, S2; see Biden.

Bounden, _pp._ bound, S, C2; see Binden.

Breas, _sb._ brass, S; see Bras.

Breggid, _pt. s._ shortened, W; see Abregge.

Bulde, _pt. s._ built, C; see Bilden.

Bye, _v._ to buy, S2; by, C3; see Biggen.

Camel. The regular OF. equivalent for Lat. _camēlum_ was _chameil_. In
OF. _camel_ the termination _-el_ is due to analogy with French forms
derived from _-ālem_. See BH, § 43.

Canoun. Church Lat. _canonicus_ did not mean originally ‘one on the
church-roll or list,’ but one who was bound to observe a certain rule
of life (_canon_, κανών). OF. _chanoine_ is not the precise equivalent
of _canonicum_, but represents a Latin type *_canonium_. See Scheler’s
Dict. (ed. 3).

Cherche, _sb._ church, S2, C3; see Chirche.

Clomben, _pp._ climbed, C; see Climben.

Daw, _sb._ day, S2; see Day.

Deburs, _v._ disburse, pay, S3; see Disburse.

Dedeyn, _sb._ disdain, W, H; see Disdeyn.

Degyset, _pp._ disguised, S2; see Disgysen.

Deserited. For Desheriten, read Disheriten.

Dide, _pt. s._ did, caused, put, S; see Don.

Dilitable, _adj._ delightful, S2; see Delitable.

Diuise, _v._ to tell of, describe, S2; see Deuisen.

Druiȝest, _2 pr. s._ art dry, S2; see Drye.

Dunt, _sb._ blow, S, S2; see Dent.

Effnenn, _v._ to make equal or even, S; see Euenen.

Ernes. A derivation of this word from the French has not been
proved.—OF. _ernes_ does not exist.

Falten. The form falt should be taken away from this article and placed
under Folden. The words _falt mi tunge_ mean ‘my tongue gives way.’ For
the various meanings of this verb folden, see MD (ii. 68). This
correction is due to the kindness of Prof. Napier.

For-swinken, _v._ to exhaust with toil; forswonke, _pp._, S3 (p. 364,
l. 24).

Frayd, _pp._ frightened, S3; fraid, scared, S3; see Afrayen.

Habide, _v._ to abide, resist, S2; see A-biden.

Hagt. Dr. F. Holthausen suggests that this word means ‘danger, peril,’
comparing this ME. _hagt_ with Icel. _hætta_ which has the same
meaning. Kluge connects this _hætta_ with Gothic _hāhan_, to hang, so
that it may mean radically ‘a state of being in suspense.’ The word
must have come into England in the form *_haht_, before the
assimilation of _ht_ to _tt_.

Hal, _adj._ all, S2; see Al.

Ham, _1 pr. s._ am, S; see Am.

Haxede, _pt. s._ asked, S; see Asken.

Here, _adv._ before, S; see Er.

Heremyte, _sb._ hermit, S2; heremites, _pl._, P; see Ermite.

Hulpen. (To be placed more to the right.)

Ich, _adj._ each, S, S2; see Eche.

Ieden, _pt. pl._ went, S; see Eode.

Joutes. For _jutā_ read _jūta_. For other cognates of this wide-spread
word, see Kluge (s.v. _jauche_). See also s.v. _käse_, where Kluge
remarks that Icel. _ostr_, cheese, and Finnish _juusto_, cheese, are
etymologically connected with G. _jauche_, and Latin _jus_.

Kepen. AS. _cépan_, to keep, should be kept quite distinct from AS.
_cýpan_, to sell. AS. _cýpan_ is the phonetic representative of OTeut.
_kaupjan_, whereas _cépan_, to keep, represents an OTeut. *_kōpjan_.
Cp. E. _keen_, the representative of AS. _céne_, OTeut. *_kōni_ (G.
_kühn_). See Kluge’s note in P. & B. Beiträge, viii. 538.

Mo. Add ) at the end.

Note, _sb._ nut. A better explanation of _not-heed_ is ‘with the hair
of the head closely cut.’ The verb to _nott_ means to cut the hair
close. ‘_Tondre_, to sheer, clip, cut, powle, _nott_’; Cotgrave.

Onond, _prep._ as regards, respecting, S; onont, S; see An-ent.

Quene. It should be noted that E. _queen_ is not precisely the same
word as E. _quean_. For _queen_ is the phonetic equivalent of AS.
_cwén_, Goth. _kwēns_, whereas _quean_ represents AS. _cwĕne_, Goth.
_kwĭno_.

Senged, _pp._ sun-burnt, S3 (p. 364, l. 29); see Sengin.

Sisour, _sb._ juror, PP; sysour, P; see Asisour.

Stok. Prof. Napier maintains that the stokess of the Ormulum cannot be
identified with AS. _stocc_, as the gemination of the consonant
persists in the Ormulum. He suggests that stokess means ‘places,’
comparing the use of _stoke_ in place-names, e.g. _Wude stoke_ in
Chron. (Earle, p. 249), He also cites in illustration AS. _stoc-weard_,
‘oppidanus,’ see Leo, p. 206.

Sum (1). _Dele_ ‘sumere, dat., S;’

Twichand, _pres. pt._ touching, regarding, S3 (13. 271).

Tyred, _pp._ attired, dressed, S2; see Atyren.

Urþe (written Vrþe), _sb._ earth, S2; see Erthe.

Whicche, a chest, trunk, box; whucche, PP; whyche, Prompt.; hoche,
Prompt.—AS. _hwicce_; ‘Clustella, _hwicce_;’ Engl. Studien, xi. 65.

Wike, _sb. pl._ the corners of the mouth, S (4 a. 49).—Cf. Icel.
_munnvik_, pl., the corners of the mouth; see CV (s.v. _munnr_). The
word _wikes_ is still in use in this sense at Whitby. See Whitby
Glossary (E.D.S.).

Wone, _adj._ one, S3 (7. 97); see Oon.

Wyne-grapis, _sb. pl._ vine-grapes, S3 (13. 99).




Transcriber’s Notes:


Underlining
Errors
Alphabetization
Hyphens

Underlining in the Dictionary

All underlining was added by the transcriber. You will see the
following forms:

errors noted by transcriber
errors noted by author
ambiguous hyphens (underlining intentionally faint)
Greek words (underlining should be invisible in most browsers)
text from Additions and Corrections (outlined as a block)


Errors and Inconsistencies

For errors corrected by the authors, see the Additions and Corrections
section.

Typographical errors are shown in the text with mouse-hover popups.
Most errors are trivial, such as missing or incorrect punctuation or
misplaced italics. Variant abbreviations such as “O.H.G.” for “OHG.”
have been regularized to the forms given in the Authorities and
Language lists. The word “invisible” in corrections means that there is
an appropriately sized blank space in the printed text.

Errors in Greek accents were silently corrected. A few minor variations
were retained, including:

“hedgehog” or “hedghog”
Cf. or Cp.
(_n_) or (_n._)
_pt. pr._ or _pt.-pr._

Alphabetization in the Dictionary

Unless otherwise noted, words are spelled and alphabetized as
originally printed. Note in particular:

The letter Æ æ is alphabetized as ae.

The letter I is alphabetized according to its phonetic value, vowel
before consonant. J is not used.

Thorn Þ þ and eth ð (capital Ð does not occur) are alphabetized as th.

The letters U and V are shown with the _form_ used in their source
documents, but are _alphabetized_ by phonetic value. A few sequences
such as initial Su- do not make this distinction.

Yogh Ȝ ȝ is alphabetized after y.

_Technical Note_

Anchors of Dictionary headwords are in the form word_entry (lower case)
with these modifications:

— æ, ð, þ, ȝ have been expanded to ae, dh, th, gh

— diacritical marks and medial hyphens have been omitted

— spaces (only in phrases) have been changed to _ lines

— duplicate headwords are identified by part of speech and, if
necessary, by number: word_thanne_adv; word_on_prefix_1. If the text
uses numbers, as with groups of identically spelled prefixes, the
anchor will use the same number.

Hyphens At Line-End

The book’s two-column format resulted in a great many line-end hyphens.
Most hyphenated words were unique, so the ordinary tests (“Is this
word, or a structurally similar one, hyphenated on its other
occurrences?”) could seldom be used.

Line-end hyphens in cross-references (“see”, “see also”, “cf.”) were
kept or omitted based on the form of the cross-referenced headword.
Note that hyphenization in this situation is very inconsistent. Except
in the Additions, cross-references often omit a mid-line hyphen that is
present in the referenced word, or include one that is absent.

Line-end hyphens were retained in past participles in i-, y- and
equivalent, and after the prefixes out- and to-; they were omitted
before common endings such as -lich, -ship, -ness, -full. They were
removed after Middle English un-, but retained after Anglo-Saxon un-.

The remaining line-end hyphens were omitted _unless_ they were in the
same location (morphological boundary) as the hyphen in the headword,
or if the hyphenated word was a compound. Within these two groups,
final decisions were based on more fluid criteria such as internal
consistency within an entry, or hyphenization of other words from the
same source. Words printed with these types of ambiguous hyphens are
lightly underlined in the e-text. The position of omitted hyphens is
generally obvious, and has not been explicitly marked.




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